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Test your basic knowledge |
Veterinary Hematology Technology
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Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
veterinary
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Hypochromic
Barney the dog has a MCHC of 19 - What term will I use for evaluation?
Why do we stage lymphoid tumors?
List the order of Platelet production
Briefly describe what happens during adhesion
2. B/c eos produce anti histamine to counteract the histamine i the mast cell granules
What are 2 causes of hypovolemia?
What are the 4 names that can be given to the size of larger than normal platelets?
This can be seen in cattle - camel - sheep - goats - antelope - birds. Causes a veneral disease in horses.
why would we see an increase in eos on a BM aspirate with a patient with a mast cell tumor?
3. Red (hemolytic) - yellow (icteric) - and white (lipemic)
What are the three abnormal colors you would see on a plasma evaluation?
Platelet morphology includes...
What is a reactive lymph look like? What animals are they seen in?
Who do we frequently see Heinz bodies in?
4. Immediate hypersensitivity or delayed hypersensitivity
If an animal is more than 6% dehydrated At what route should you give fluids?
What are some examples of immunologic?
What does plt count evaluate?
1/4 of FeLV positive cats will develop...
5. A - B - AB - most cats are type A
In a geriatric patient is TP high or low?
For what cell do we have a 5 day supply in the marginating pool? What is their half-life? Turnover rate?
what WBC do mast cells resemble
What are the blood types of a cat?
6. Nulcear characteristics and cytoplasmic characteristics
What is one factor that could cause the plasma evaluation to be lipemic?
The WBC morphology includes...
What are the MCV and MCHC normal ranges for the cat?
What are 3 causes of hypervolemia
7. Tissue factor - prothrombinase
Barney the dog has a MCHC of 19 - What term will I use for evaluation?
Extrinsic pathway requires a ____ _____ for activationand the end product is ___________
When would you use Cryopercipitate on your patient?
What is the initial rate of administration for a transfusion?
8. Protrusion will be very dark in color
If an animal is 5-6% dehydrated At what route should you give fluids?
What are the 2 types of histological patterns?
All components necessary for intrinsic pathway are...
What would a Heinz body look like stained in NMB
9. EDTA because you wont have stainging variation
Which anticoagulant is best to use when using blood to make a smear?
What is the advantage of a plastic bag technique? disadvantages?
Fibrinogen and WBCs...
How many days does it take for the body to recognize that it is not its own blood?
10. Thrombocytopenia
What are some things that could cause a hypoxia w/o anemia?
An example of acquired primary hemostasis defects (platelet plug part) is...
What is TP measured in?
What type of anticoagulant is in a grey top tube?
11. Body - monolayer - and feathered edge
What do you look for to identify a lymphocyte?
What are the 2 morphologic changes of WBCs?
What are the 3 layers of a blood film?
List 3 venipuncture sites in the dog and the needle size for each
12. Vasculitis - collagen deficiency - extensive vascular injury
What pool is located in the peripheral blood? What is it comprised of? How long do they circulate?
What are 3 examples of acquired primary hemostasis defects (vascular part)
This infectious agent can be seen in WBC and RBC. Tick transmitted. Inclusion looks similar to a plt.
Define absolute
13. Red
What are the in house tests that could be run to check for bleeding disorders?
What color is a 25ga needle?
What is the difference between a red ring and a black ring hematocrit tube?
What is the stimulus for monocyte production?
14. NRBC
List the order of Platelet production
What other cell is counted in the WBC ct (other than WBCs)?
Fibrinogen > __________
What are the requirements for a canine blood donor?
15. Hemolysis and clot
The RBC morphology includes...
What are the 2 categories of errors in collection of CBC/LTT?
List at least 5 differences between avian and mammalian hematology
What is hypersegmented neutrophils commonly referred to? What must they have to be considered this?
16. RTT with gel like substance used to separate cells form serum
What is a serum separator tube?
What is the advantage of a plastic bag technique? disadvantages?
List the venipuncture site in the horse and the needle size
Mammalian hematology has platelets and avian hematology has ___________
17. Secondary hemostasis specifically intrinsic and common pathways
If an animal is under 4% dehydrated At what route should you give fluids?
What are some examples of immunologic?
What does PTT and PT evaluate?
Cats and Birds only count _________ retics in the retic tally
18. Liver and lymphoid tissue
Where are immunoglobins made?
What is the ratio of PSS to Packed RBCs in the RBC suspension?
How many mls is one unit of blood for a dog?a cat?
In the minor reaction of the crossmatch - What do you add together?
19. The fluid portion of coagulated blood
What is serum?
An example of and inherited platelet function defect is ________ where platelets fail to adhere to subendothelial collagen
Where are some sites to collect a BM sample?
This cell looks like a punched out cell.
20. VIII and vWB
Endothelium and platelets produce What two factors?
During fibrinolysis unbound plasmin in inactivated and bound plasmin hydrolyzes fibrin producing ______
What are some examples of soluble coagulation factors?? Cofactors??
What are the indications for BM sampling
21. Eccentrocyte
What is the specific use for Blue Ring Hematocrit?
What is an example of loss of RBC
What two anticoagulants have no preservatives and have a shelf life of 24 hours?
What is another name for a blister cell?
22. Marrow failure and tumor staging
How long and At what rpm do you spin the hematocrit tube?
Where does protein originate from?
What are the indications for BM sampling
What layer and what power objective do you use to do the differential?
23. WBC distribution - platelet clumping - abnormal cells - and microfilaria
What are the 3 components of hemostasis
Why would we want an atraumatic venipuncture?
When looking at the feathered edge on 10x What are two things you would be looking for?
What do you look for to identify a lymphocyte?
24. Primary granules; no
What do monocytes do?
What is a reactive lymph look like? What animals are they seen in?
What are the 3 types of cytological patterns?
What type of granules are in a promyelocyte? are they committed?
25. Affects the GI tract
What is the minimum temperature that you should warm the blood before administering it?
What does hemosiderin look like?
What pool is located in the peripheral blood? What is it comprised of? How long do they circulate?
Where in the body do we see lymphosarcomas in horses?
26. Thrombopathias and vascular
What does PTT and PT evaluate?
What is this the test of choice for?
Where is the maturation pool located in the body? What is it comprised of?
What is the mechanism of relative polycythemia and What is an example?
27. Macrocytosis
____________ is often seen in ruminants with cobalt deficiencies and poodles with defective erythrogenesis
What is a mott cell? What animals are they seen in?
Platelets are always irrregular in shape - but what would an abnormally shaped platelet look like?
What are the 2 parts of primary hemostasis
28. Increase at the same time
RBC that has a pale colored mouth area and only seen in dogs with hereditary chondrodystrophy (dwarfish)
What tube is used for all the sent our tests except FDPs?
Fibrinogen and WBCs...
List the venipuncture site in the horse and the needle size
29. Oval with raisin-like nucleus
Fibrinogen > __________
What does a mature avian RBC look like
How long and At what rpm do you spin the hematocrit tube?
What organ produces EPO?
30. Bleed them out
What are the indications for BM sampling
What is the tx for RBC tumor
Where does protein originate from?
If I see a variation in size of the RBCs What term will I use?
31. Empty package of negate stain
What are the three pathways (limbs) of secondary hemostasis?
vacuoles
What are the examples for the cellular components of blood and What are their functions?
What are the 3 nuclear changes in a neutrophil? What is the 1 cytoplasmic change?
32. Fibrin clot
What is an easy way of remembering how much blood you can safely draw from a bird
When looking at the feathered edge on 10x What are two things you would be looking for?
The final product of secondary hemostasis is a stable ____ _______ which seals larger blood vessel defects
What are the 2 main proteins?
33. New Anemia -Decrease production anemia
What are some common causes of Normochromic Normocytic Non-Regenerative Anemia?
What does PTT and PT evaluate?
What are some examples of nonimmunologic?
What is the specific use for BTT?
34. PLTs - WBCs - NRBCs - and microfilaria
What is a serum separator tube?
Clinical signs of primary hemostasis defects are.....
What are the 2 morphologic changes of WBCs?
What is contained in the buffy coat?
35. 35 days if kept at 1-6 degrees celsius in CPDA; oxygen carrying capacity - anemic normovolemic - anemic hypovolemic in conjunction with crystalloids
What is an example of loss of RBC
How long is packed RBCs good for? When would you use it on your patient?
What is the term you use when there is a lower than normal WBC count?
Irregular shaped RBCs - this is the term used when other classifications do not describe the film.
36. Ad: non-breakable - no vacuum - no activation of coagulation factors - component separation is easier; dis: migration of plastic into blood - slower collection
These are cells that are spiculated with even small projections over the entire cell.
What is the advantage of a plastic bag technique? disadvantages?
How many days does it take for the body to recognize that it is not its own blood?
This causes a sever often fatal anemia in cats that are usually FeLv pos.
37. Canaries - lovebirds - and chickens
These are small fragments of a RBC. Can be seen in a patient with DIC - iron deficiency or heartworms.
are mast cell tumors easy to diagnose in house? if so why?
An example of acquired primary hemostasis defects (platelet plug part) is...
The lymphocyte is the most dominant WBC in...
38. True deviation in the amount
An avian blood film has a feathered edge - monolayer - and...
What are MCV and MCHC normal ranges for the dog?
Define absolute
What are the 2 types of absolute polycythemia?
39. Sick stressed cats due to lack of enzymes
If an animal is 5-6% dehydrated At what route should you give fluids?
Who do we frequently see Heinz bodies in?
What is the specific use for GreenTT?
An avian blood film has a feathered edge - monolayer - and...
40. Horse
What is another name for a blister cell?
Which species has uniform large round refractile eosinophil granules?
What are the indications for BM sampling
During secretion - TXA is released by platelets and causes what?
41. (PCV x 10)/RBC
What are the 2 categories of errors in collection of CBC/LTT?
Where are immunoglobins made?
MCV
List 2 venipuncture sites in the cow and the needle size for each
42. Megakaryocyte
Where are immunoglobins made?
A platelet is a cytoplasmic fragment of a __________
What does the plt estimate evaluate?
What pool is located in the peripheral blood? What is it comprised of? How long do they circulate?
43. Liver function - immune status - hydrations - kidney function - and GI function
Hairball the cat has a MCV of 32 - What term will I use for the evaluation?
What are some infectious agents that you would test for in a dog before they could be a donor?
What are 3 reasons we evaluate TP?
These are cells that are spiculated with even small projections over the entire cell.
44. Free or Unbound TPO
Platelet morphology includes...
What color is a 18ga needle?
Fatal tick transmitted disease to the domestic cat. Bobcat is host.
What is the stimulus for platelets
45. Size - shape - and number
What is the normal range for neutrophils and lymphocytes in a horse? monos and eos? basos?
Platelet morphology includes...
During secretion What does PF3 do?
What does MCHC stand for and what will it tell us?
46. Blue-grey inclusion in the cytoplasm that is irregular in shape
How many days does it take for the body to recognize that it is not its own blood?
What are dohle bodies?
Clinical signs of primary hemostasis defects are.....
MCV
47. Partial thromboplastin time - prothrombin time - VWF test - thrombin time - FDPs
What some send out tests that could be run for bleeding disorders?
What does PTT and PT evaluate?
Fatal tick transmitted disease to the domestic cat. Bobcat is host.
are mast cell tumors easy to diagnose in house? if so why?
48. Maintains osmotic pressure
What is an example of increased destruction?
What is the function of albumin?
What is the most common inherited bleeding disorder in animals
Why is the initial rate of administration slow?
49. Genetic material in the nucleus
What are the 3 layers of a blood film?
What are the 3 functions of platelets
chromatin
Clinical signs of primary hemostasis defects are.....
50. BTT
What tube is used for all the sent our tests except FDPs?
granule
What does the test thrombin time detect?
Endothelium and platelets produce What two factors?
Can you answer 50 questions in 15 minutes?
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