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Test your basic knowledge |
Veterinary Hematology Technology
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Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
veterinary
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Anemia
What is the shelf life of Oxyglobin?
What are some disadvantages of Oxyglobin?
Which anticoagulant is best to use when using blood to make a smear?
What is the term you use when there is a lower than normal RBC count?
2. RTT with gel like substance used to separate cells form serum
If I see unusually large RBCs what will I use? Unusually small RBCs?
When evaluating the size of RBCs we not only look at How many RBCs have a size difference but also the...
What other cell is counted in the WBC ct (other than WBCs)?
What is a serum separator tube?
3. Acanthocytes
These cells have irregular spicules that are uneven in size and distribution. Seen in dogs with liver disease.
What is the specific gravity of distilled water?
Fibrinogen increases during states of inflammation - in a dog and cat WBCs increase or decrease prior to fibrinogen increasing?
An avian blood film has a feathered edge - monolayer - and...
4. Genetic material in the nucleus
List the order of Platelet production
chromatin
What is an easy way of remembering how much blood you can safely draw from a bird
What are 3 effects of EPO?
5. 2 syringe technique and multiple vacutainer tube technique
What is the specific use for Red Ring Hematocrit?
What are the two types of techniques we could use when drawing blood?
What are the 2 morphologic changes of WBCs?
What are the in house tests that could be run to check for bleeding disorders?
6. Agglutination or hemolysis
Hemostasis is the complex - overlapping series of physiological and biochemical events which involve both _______ and ________ of coagulation
With the MPS - ___________ in the liver - spleen and bone marrow break down hemoglobin
What do you look for to identify a basophil
What is your end patient observation if the blood is not compatible?
7. Sodium citrate Which binds with calcium to prevent coagulation
What type of anticoagulant is in a BTT
What are some examples of soluble coagulation factors?? Cofactors??
Why would you give fluids IO or IP?
What are the 2 parts of primary hemostasis
8. Changes the color of mm or urine; no; because the mm and urine change to an opaque brown color Which is the color of the Oxyglobin
What are some side effects to Oxyglobin? Are these side effects anything to worry about? why?
What is the stimulus for RBC production?
What are the 2 morphologic changes of WBCs?
When evaluating the size of RBCs we not only look at How many RBCs have a size difference but also the...
9. For smaller animals with small volumes collected
In What animals would you use the syringe technique?
Name the 3 granulocytes
What is the only species that has basophil granules uniform round pale blue gray?
What is an easy way of remembering how much blood you can safely draw from a bird
10. Thrombopathias and vascular
What is the term you use when there is a lower than normal RBC count?
The lymphocyte is the most dominant WBC in...
A platelet is a cytoplasmic fragment of a __________
What is this the test of choice for?
11. Liver Failure - DIC
What are 2 examples of acquired fibrinolysis defects
A platelet is a cytoplasmic fragment of a __________
What virus in cattle can cause lymphosarcoma?
These are small fragments of a RBC. Can be seen in a patient with DIC - iron deficiency or heartworms.
12. EDTA Which binds with calcium preventing coagulation
List 3 venipuncture sites in the dog and the needle size for each
What is the advantage of a plastic bag technique? disadvantages?
What 2 ways does a platelet form?
What anticoagulant is in a LTT or PTT?
13. Increase
What is the only cell that the production does not start with a PPSC? What cell does it start with? Where is this cell located in the body?
In What animals would you use the syringe technique?
What is a neutrophil commonly referred to as?
Fibrinogen increases during states of inflammation - in a dog and cat WBCs increase or decrease prior to fibrinogen increasing?
14. Nutrients - minerals - hormones - and proteins all maintain homeostasis. electrolytes do action potentials. and enzymes function is catalyst.
What type of count can we do to determine bone marrows response to anemia
What is the normal range for neutrophils in a dog or cat? lymphocytes? monos and eos? basos?
What color is a 20ga needle?
What are some examples of acellular components of blood and What are their functions?
15. Black ring has a smaller diameter
Define relative
What is the difference between a red ring and a black ring hematocrit tube?
What is the side effect of glucocorticoids? Is EPO involved?
Name the 2 agranulocytes
16. Clot that breaks off from its origin place and lodges somewhere else
If there is 5 or more nRBCs in the on the blood film - what must you do?
What does MCHC stand for and what will it tell us?
What are 2 causes of roughened endothelium?
Define thromboembolic disorder
17. Stimulates and amplifies the coagulation cascade (or secondary hemostasis)
Fritz the cat has a MCHC of 40 - What term will I use for evaluation?
What are the normal blood volumes for the dog and cat?
What is the normal range for neutrophils in a cow? lymphocytes? monos and eos? basos?
During secretion What does PF3 do?
18. If buffer gets into the stain jar the slide will not stain correctly
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19. (Hb x 10)/RBC
MCH
What are some things that could cause a hypoxia w/o anemia?
Fatal tick transmitted disease to the domestic cat. Bobcat is host.
There are 2 types of lymphocytes What are their names? What are each used for?
20. Mycoplasma haemoncanis
list 2 venipuncture sites in the pig and the needle size for each
Platelet morphology includes...
This infectious agent looks like a cracked egg - seen in dogs - transmitted by the tick and causes anemia - emaciation and anorexia.
In ruminants - WBCs increase or decrease prior to fibrinogen increasing?
21. 10mls/# every 3 weeks; 5mls/# every 3-4 weeks
What is the method for BMBT?
How much and how often can a dog donate blood? a cat?
When viewing the monolayer on 100x What are you checking?
T/F myelodysplasia and erythodysplasia have...
22. Hypochromic
Fibrinolysis is...
chromatin
Barney the dog has a MCHC of 19 - What term will I use for evaluation?
What are some examples of acellular components of blood and What are their functions?
23. Thick blood b/c of excess proteins
Platelets are always irrregular in shape - but what would an abnormally shaped platelet look like?
What is hyperviscosity syndrome?
Define thromboembolic disorder
FDPs are normally cleared by what?
24. Between endothelial cells; they sit until demand from tissue
Where is the marginating pool located in the body? What are the granulocytes doing in this pool?
What are the causes of hypersegmented neutrophils?
What does a RTT contain?
What do you look for to identify a lymphocyte?
25. They are only circulating in the blood for 2 hours (they leave bone marrow when mature - circulate for 2 hours - go to tissue and turn into macrophages)
If I see a variation in size of the RBCs What term will I use?
You must filter blood products by one of What two ways?
Why are monocyte numbers low in WBC differentials?
Cats and Birds only count _________ retics in the retic tally
26. Mycoplasma haemofelis (hemobartonella felis)
What are some common causes of Normochromic Normocytic Non-Regenerative Anemia?
What is the term you use when there is a lower than normal RBC count?
This causes a sever often fatal anemia in cats that are usually FeLv pos.
What is the term you use when there is a lower than normal platelet count?
27. WBC distribution - platelet clumping - abnormal cells - and microfilaria
When looking at the feathered edge on 10x What are two things you would be looking for?
What granulocyte stage has a kidney bean shaped nucleus?
All cells can get...
What is the normal range for neutrophils and lymphocytes in a horse? monos and eos? basos?
28. Fill a DET tube - gently mix - set timer - keep in warm spot - check tube every 10 sec until clot forms stop timer
Extrinsic pathway requires a ____ _____ for activationand the end product is ___________
Hairball the cat has a MCV of 32 - What term will I use for the evaluation?
What is the mech of relative hyperproteinemia and an example
What is the method for ACT?
29. VIII and vWB
This cell looks like a punched out cell.
0.9% NaCl only in the same line as...
T/F myelodysplasia and erythodysplasia have...
During the production of coagulation factors the liver can make all factors except part of factor ___ and _____
30. Basophils
What are the Vitamin K depended factors
what WBC do mast cells resemble
What is the initial rate of administration for a transfusion?
Platelet function defects are often acquired due to ___ - ______ - _______
31. 50:50%; 0-5%; rare
What organ produces EPO?
What does a RTT contain?
These cells look like a bulls eye ______ and are commonly in polychromatophils
What is the normal range for neutrophils and lymphocytes in a horse? monos and eos? basos?
32. 60-90 sec for dogs - <65 sec for cats
What are the normal ranges for ACT?
Fibrinogen measurment makes up what percent of the TP?
What are some examples of nonimmunologic?
What is your end patient observation if the blood is not compatible?
33. Bone marrow toxin - kidney failure - iron defiency
Why is the initial rate of administration slow?
What is the only species that has color stained in the neutrophil granules? what color do they stain?
When would you use Cryopercipitate on your patient?
What is an example of decreased production?
34. 5 -000 -000-10 -000 -000/microliter; 5 -000 -000-11 -000 -000/microliter
What is the normal range of a RBC ct for a dog? a cat?
are mast cell tumors easy to diagnose in house? if so why?
What are the 3 parts of the platelet plug?
What are toxic azurophilic granules? What can cause these?
35. Oxyglobin
Where in the body do we see lymphosarcomas in horses?
What other cell is counted in the WBC ct (other than WBCs)?
What organ produces EPO?
___________ was discovered in the Veterinary field first
36. Mononuclear Phagocytic System -Intravascular Hemolysis
List two ways the body gets rid of old RBCs
During gestation is TP high or low?
What are 3 causes of hypervolemia
What is the mech. of relative hypoproteinemia and an exampl?
37. Myelocyte; yes
What is fibrinolysis?
Fritz the cat - has an MCV of 45 - What term will I use for evaluation?
What are the 3 types of hematocrit tubes?
What is the name of the granulocyte stage that has secondary granules? are they committed?
38. IV catheter; IO or IP
What is hypersegmented neutrophils commonly referred to? What must they have to be considered this?
What are the 3 nuclear changes in a neutrophil? What is the 1 cytoplasmic change?
What is the best technique used to deliver donated blood into recipient? What if they were puppies/kittens
What are 3 examples of acquired primary hemostasis defects (vascular part)
39. Red (hemolytic) - yellow (icteric) - and white (lipemic)
Briefly describe what happens during adhesion
What is the best technique used to deliver donated blood into recipient? What if they were puppies/kittens
Where in the body do we see lymphosarcomas in horses?
What are the three abnormal colors you would see on a plasma evaluation?
40. Pink granules
What do you look for to identify an eosinophil?
Define absolute
granule
What pool is located in the peripheral blood? What is it comprised of? How long do they circulate?
41. WBC identification rule of thumb
Judge the cells by the company that they keep is a...
When would you use whole blood transfusion on your patient?
What are 2 causes of hypovolemia?
Why are monocyte numbers low in WBC differentials?
42. Acid citrate dextrose (21 days) - citrate phosphate dextrose (21 days) - citrate phosphate dextrose with adenine (35 days)
Thrombocytopenia (Mech and Ex)-Increased destruction = ____ -Increased consumption = ______ -Decreased production = ________
What 3 anticoagulants contain preservatives and What are their shelf lives?
For what cell do we have a 5 day supply in the marginating pool? What is their half-life? Turnover rate?
Fritz the cat has a MCHC of 40 - What term will I use for evaluation?
43. (Hb x 100)/ PCV
MCHC
A platelet is a cytoplasmic fragment of a __________
An example of and inherited platelet function defect is ________ where platelets fail to adhere to subendothelial collagen
Why would you give fluids IO or IP?
44. segmented nucleus
When looking at the monolayer on 10x What are you looking for?
Avian basophils do not have a...
What virus in cattle can cause lymphosarcoma?
What is the specific use for Blue Ring Hematocrit?
45. 200 -000-500 -000/microliter; 200 -000-500 -000/microliter
What is the term you use when there is a higher than normal platelet count?
Irregular shaped RBCs - this is the term used when other classifications do not describe the film.
What are some disadvantages of Oxyglobin?
What is the normal range of a PLT ct for a dog? a cat?
46. Marrow failure and tumor staging
What are the indications for BM sampling
These cells are only seen in dogs with anemia and is pathognomonic with IMHA. Small round evenly stained.
These are small fragments of a RBC. Can be seen in a patient with DIC - iron deficiency or heartworms.
What are the examples for the cellular components of blood and What are their functions?
47. defective maturation series
Where does protein originate from?
What are some advantages of Oxyglobin?
T/F myelodysplasia and erythodysplasia have...
What is an example of loss of RBC
48. Roughened endothelium - protein C deficiency - and nephrotic syndrome
What are some causes of thromboembolic disorder?
What color is a 20ga needle?
Lucy the dog has a MCV of 75 - What term will I use for evaluation?
This RBC inclusion looks like small round dots that stain bluish - seen in dogs with lead poisoning.
49. Vascular part - platelet plug
What are the 2 parts of primary hemostasis
What are the causes of hypersegmented neutrophils?
What is the normal range of a PCV for a dog? a cat?
What is the rule when testing for a plasma cell tumor?
50. 100
Why do we stage lymphoid tumors?
What is the specific use for Black Ring Hematocrit?
How many days does it take for the body to recognize that it is not its own blood?
How many blood cells are counted when doing a WBC differential?
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