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Test your basic knowledge |
Veterinary Hematology Technology
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Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
veterinary
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 15-45%; 55-85%; 0-5%; rare
What is the normal range for neutrophils in a cow? lymphocytes? monos and eos? basos?
What is the baseline information that you should obtain on your patient while the transfusion is taking place?
What other cell is counted in the WBC ct (other than WBCs)?
These are cells that are spiculated with even small projections over the entire cell.
2. Inconsistent - small - and irregular
What do the granules look like in a dog - horse - or cow basophil?
T/F myelodysplasia and erythodysplasia have...
1/4 of FeLV positive cats will develop...
What color is a 16ga needle?
3. That the blood is compatible with recipient
What are the 2 causes of secondary absolute polycythemia?
What is the most important trait of blood donation?
Where is the storage pool located in the body? What is it comprised of?
What is a neutrophil commonly referred to as?
4. Polycythemia vera and erthodysplasia
What is one factor that could cause the plasma evaluation to be lipemic?
What are the 2 main proteins?
What are 2 types of RBC tumors?
How much and how often can a dog donate blood? a cat?
5. don't cause clots
What is the stimulus for lymphocyte production?
The goal of hemostasis is to basically maintain blood within vessels - but ...
During fibrinolysis unbound plasmin in inactivated and bound plasmin hydrolyzes fibrin producing ______
How long is packed RBCs good for? When would you use it on your patient?
6. Thrombin - platelets
FDPs have anticoagulant activity Which blocks _______ and inhibits _______ from sticking
These are cells that are spiculated with even small projections over the entire cell.
What are some examples of nonimmunologic?
Fritz the cat has a MCHC of 40 - What term will I use for evaluation?
7. 1.000
What is the specific gravity of distilled water?
What are the Vitamin K depended factors
What is the normal range for neutrophils in a dog or cat? lymphocytes? monos and eos? basos?
Hemophilias A and B are examples of ______ secondary hemostasis defects - but are not very common in the veterinary field
8. Mycoplasma haemofelis (hemobartonella felis)
This causes a sever often fatal anemia in cats that are usually FeLv pos.
A platelet is a cytoplasmic fragment of a __________
During secretion - TXA is released by platelets and causes what?
What are the three abnormal colors you would see on a plasma evaluation?
9. Canaries - lovebirds - and chickens
These cells look like a bulls eye ______ and are commonly in polychromatophils
What does the plt estimate evaluate?
What are the two types of techniques we could use when drawing blood?
The lymphocyte is the most dominant WBC in...
10. Prostaglandins in cell wall - bacterial products - infectious and non-infectious inflammatory processes
EPO is involved with hypoxia...
What is the stimulus for monocyte production?
What erythoroocyte antigens must a dog be lacking to be a universal donor?
What is the normal range of a RBC ct for a dog? a cat?
11. Blue granules
How long is packed RBCs good for? When would you use it on your patient?
What do you look for to identify a basophil
What does the FDP test detect?
Where in the body do we see lymphosarcomas in horses?
12. Less reactions - more cost effective - better use of donors
Why is it good to know what blood components that your patient needs?
What is the most dominant WBC in most birds
What are the 2 morphologic changes of WBCs?
What is one factor that could cause the plasma evaluation to be lipemic?
13. clump together
What is the defining cell of inflammation?
What is the specific use for BTT?
What is a mott cell? What animals are they seen in?
Thrombocytes tend to...
14. CBC
What would be 2 causes of artifact hypoproteinemia?
What does ACT evaluate?
List two ways the body gets rid of old RBCs
What is the specific use for LTT?
15. 1.1 - 1.2 - and 7
What erythoroocyte antigens must a dog be lacking to be a universal donor?
What is the Observed Retic Count Formula? Corrected Retic Count? Absolute Retic Count?
In a geriatric patient is TP high or low?
What do lymphocytes do after vaccination or in young neonates?
16. To help increase BP to place a catheter or if you cant give IV
What is the specific use for Black Ring Hematocrit?
During secretion - TXA is released by platelets and causes what?
Why would you give fluids IO or IP?
Adhesion requires what factor?
17. Compensatory mechanisms
How can an animal lose 50% of their blood volume and still be ok?
These are cells that are spiculated with even small projections over the entire cell.
Fibrinogen increases during states of inflammation - in a dog and cat WBCs increase or decrease prior to fibrinogen increasing?
What are the in house tests that could be run to check for bleeding disorders?
18. Yes
Does a clot error in collection of CBC/LTT invalidate the sample?
What does the test thrombin time detect?
If you have a dog come in ADR and you need to draw blood with vacutainer - what order should you fill your tubes?
What are the examples for the cellular components of blood and What are their functions?
19. Acetaminophin - maple leaves - onions - and zinc
What is the only species that has basophil granules uniform round pale blue gray?
What oxidized drugs or chemicals can cause heinz bodies?
What is a WBC tumor?
What is the stimulus for monocyte production?
20. Jugular- 20ga - cephalic- 22ga - recurrent tarsal/lateral saphenous- 25ga direct draw from patient
What does VWF test evaluate?
What is the normal range of a PCV for a dog? a cat?
List 3 venipuncture sites in the dog and the needle size for each
What is the stimulus for RBC production?
21. Thrombocytopenia
What is the term you use when there is a lower than normal platelet count?
What is one factor that could cause the plasma evaluation to be hemolytic?
What are the 3 types of cytological patterns?
What is the most common inherited bleeding disorder in animals
22. 5 -000 -000-10 -000 -000/microliter; 5 -000 -000-11 -000 -000/microliter
What is dysproteinemia?
What is the mech of absolute hyperproteinemia and an example
Mammalian hematology has platelets and avian hematology has ___________
What is the normal range of a RBC ct for a dog? a cat?
23. Whatever the bird weighs - 1% of that body weight is what you can safely draw (Ex- 3 ml from a 300g bird)
When viewing the monolayer on 100x What are you checking?
What is an easy way of remembering how much blood you can safely draw from a bird
When would you use Cryopercipitate on your patient?
What is the most common inherited bleeding disorder in animals
24. Water - its function is thermoregulation - lubrication - transporter and chemical reactions
FDPs are normally cleared by what?
What are some side effects to Oxyglobin? Are these side effects anything to worry about? why?
What is an example of the fluid component of blood?
Which species has inconsistent eosinophil granules?
25. 2 syringe technique and multiple vacutainer tube technique
During gestation is TP high or low?
What do you look for to identify a neutrophil?
What is an example of increased destruction?
What are the two types of techniques we could use when drawing blood?
26. CBC in birds and reptiles
Lucy the dog has a MCV of 75 - What term will I use for evaluation?
What is the specific use for Black Ring Hematocrit?
What would be 2 causes of artifact hypoproteinemia?
When evaluating the size of RBCs we not only look at How many RBCs have a size difference but also the...
27. If buffer gets into the stain jar the slide will not stain correctly
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28. Aggregate
When would you use whole blood transfusion on your patient?
What is TP measured in?
What are the Vitamin K depended factors
Cats and Birds only count _________ retics in the retic tally
29. oval
This can be seen in cattle - camel - sheep - goats - antelope - birds. Causes a veneral disease in horses.
What are the normal ranges for ACT?
What is the normal range of a RBC ct for a dog? a cat?
Mast cells have a _____ nucleus
30. The preceding factor
When would you use fresh whole blood transfusion on your patient? How many hours from time of collection for it to be considered fresh? What does it contain that makes it better?
What would be 2 causes of artifact hypoproteinemia?
During secondary hemostasis each coagulation factor is converted to its active form by what?
What are the 4 tests used to diagnose a plasma cell tumor?
31. Fibrin clot
How much and how often can a dog donate blood? a cat?
What are the three pathways (limbs) of secondary hemostasis?
The final product of secondary hemostasis is a stable ____ _______ which seals larger blood vessel defects
List the two types of retics along with there morphological and physiological characteristics
32. 60-70 -30-36
List the stages of RBC production starting with the PPSC
Prothrombinase starts the _______ pathway Which is when the extrinsic and intrinsic pathways converge
What is a hemopoetic neoplasia?
What are MCV and MCHC normal ranges for the dog?
33. IV
It take ___ days to see a response to anemia in the peripheral blood
If an animal is more than 6% dehydrated At what route should you give fluids?
How long is packed RBCs good for? When would you use it on your patient?
How many blood cells are counted when doing a WBC differential?
34. Plt estimate - plt count - BMBT - ACT
FDPs are normally cleared by what?
What are the in house tests that could be run to check for bleeding disorders?
What does erythrophagocytosis look like?
Which species has uniform small rod eosinophil granules?
35. Not making blood film ASAP - glucocorticoids - inherited
What is the stimulus for monocyte production?
What are the causes of hypersegmented neutrophils?
When looking at the monolayer on 10x What are you looking for?
When looking at the body on 10x What are you looking for?
36. Dog
With the MPS - ___________ in the liver - spleen and bone marrow break down hemoglobin
What is the most common inherited bleeding disorder in animals
What are the three pathways (limbs) of secondary hemostasis?
Which species is the only species in which we evaluate the central pallor?
37. Enzymes and non enzymes factors - -calcium - tissue factors - vitamins
What are some examples of soluble coagulation factors?? Cofactors??
A platelet is a cytoplasmic fragment of a __________
What do the granules look like in a dog - horse - or cow basophil?
Where in the body do we see lymphosarcomas in cattle? What type of cattle so we see it in?
38. Morbillivirus sp
What are some disadvantages of Oxyglobin?
This is seen with canine distemper virus and can be present on WBC - RBC - epithelial cells - would be in Plts but wont be able to see.
When noting the number of platelets - What are the ranges and names?
What type of anticoagulant is in a grey top tube?
39. Sodium citrate Which binds with calcium to prevent coagulation
What type of anticoagulant is in a BTT
What is the Observed Retic Count Formula? Corrected Retic Count? Absolute Retic Count?
What is one factor that could cause the plasma evaluation to be lipemic?
These cells have irregular spicules that are uneven in size and distribution. Seen in dogs with liver disease.
40. Iron deficiencies and Japanese Akitas
list 3 venipuncture sites in a bird and the needle size for each
Microsytosis is often seen in...
Where are some sites to collect a BM sample?
When looking at the body on 10x What are you looking for?
41. defective maturation series
When would you use Cryopercipitate on your patient?
T/F myelodysplasia and erythodysplasia have...
What is TP measured in?
Irregular shaped RBCs - this is the term used when other classifications do not describe the film.
42. Trypanosoma sp
During secondary hemostasis What is formed to stabilize the primary hemostatic plug?
You must filter blood products by one of What two ways?
Stored plasma is the same as fresh frozen plasma except For what?
This can be seen in cattle - camel - sheep - goats - antelope - birds. Causes a veneral disease in horses.
43. Pink
What are the indications for BM sampling
What color is a 20ga needle?
This infectious agent can be seen in WBC and RBC. Tick transmitted. Inclusion looks similar to a plt.
In ruminants - WBCs increase or decrease prior to fibrinogen increasing?
44. Breakdown of a clot
Hemophilias A and B are examples of ______ secondary hemostasis defects - but are not very common in the veterinary field
What is fibrinolysis?
What is diffuse cytoplasmic basophilia?
When looking at the body on 10x What are you looking for?
45. WBC- defense - RBC- O2 transport - Plts- platelet plug
What do monocytes do?
What are 2 types of RBC tumors?
What are the examples for the cellular components of blood and What are their functions?
RBC that has a pale colored mouth area and only seen in dogs with hereditary chondrodystrophy (dwarfish)
46. PCV - TP - Plasma evaluation - directly from patient
List the two types of retics along with there morphological and physiological characteristics
What are 2 examples of acquired fibrinolysis defects
T/F myelodysplasia and erythodysplasia have...
What is the specific use for Red Ring Hematocrit?
47. Round to oval; ameboid
What other cell is counted in the WBC ct (other than WBCs)?
What shape is the nucleus in a lymphocyte? a monocyte?
List 3 venipuncture sites in the dog and the needle size for each
What is a WBC tumor?
48. Lymphocyte; they clone themselves before they die
What is an example of increased destruction?
What is the only cell that has the ability to recirculate? How do they do this?
Define artifact
What are 2 types of RBC tumors?
49. Secondary hemostasis specifically intrinsic and common pathways
What is the term you use when there is a lower than normal WBC count?
What is the function of protein?
What does ACT evaluate?
What are some things that could cause a hypoxia w/o anemia?
50. Liver
When viewing the monolayer on 100x What are you checking?
What are the normal ranges for ACT?
FDPs are normally cleared by what?
These cells look like an elmer fudd hat resulting from a blister or vacuole on the surface of the cell.
Sorry!:) No result found.
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