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Veterinary Hematology Technology

Subjects : health-sciences, veterinary

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Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. In the fridge - in the freezer
Where should you place your BTT sample if it is going to be looked at in <6 hours? in >6 hours?
FDPs are normally cleared by what?
What does MCV stand for and what will it tell us?
list 2 venipuncture sites in the pig and the needle size for each

2. PO - IV - SQ - IP - IO
EPO is involved with hypoxia...
How many blood cells are counted when doing a WBC differential?
What are 2 causes of hypovolemia?
What are the routes of fluid replacement?

3. Primary granules; no
Does a clot error in collection of CBC/LTT invalidate the sample?
What is the only cell that the production does not start with a PPSC? What cell does it start with? Where is this cell located in the body?
What do you look for to identify a neutrophil?
What type of granules are in a promyelocyte? are they committed?

4. Roughened endothelium - protein C deficiency - and nephrotic syndrome
What are some causes of thromboembolic disorder?
What two factors does the vascular part of primary hemostasis produce? And By what cells specifically?
What is the ratio of PSS to Packed RBCs in the RBC suspension?
Mature RBCs are normally seen in the ______ ______ and immature RBC are in the _______ _____.

5. 5-7
What avian parasite am I describing.... a horseshoe or halter-shaped organism partially encircling but not displacing the host RBC nucleus
A platelet plug by itself is short lived and can only stop hemmorage but....
With the MPS - ___________ in the liver - spleen and bone marrow break down hemoglobin
It take ___ days to see a response to anemia in the peripheral blood

6. Compensatory mechanisms
FDPs are normally cleared by what?
How can an animal lose 50% of their blood volume and still be ok?
Fatal tick transmitted disease to the domestic cat. Bobcat is host.
What do you look for to identify a lymphocyte?

7. Basophils
What is the term you use when there is a lower than normal RBC count?
When would you use Cryopercipitate on your patient?
This causes a sever often fatal anemia in cats that are usually FeLv pos.
what WBC do mast cells resemble

8. Jugular vein- 22ga - cephalic vein- 25ga - femoral vein- 25ga
What is TP measured in?
List 3 venipuncture sites in the cat and the needle size for each
List 2 venipuncture sites in the cow and the needle size for each
If an animal is anemic __________ will be seen in the peripheral blood

9. In bone marrow; matures - +/- bands
What color is a 20ga needle?
What is the term you use when there is a lower than normal platelet count?
Where is the storage pool located in the body? What is it comprised of?
What is the method for BMBT?

10. Hyperchromic
What are the 2 morphologic changes of WBCs?
Thrombocytopenia (Mech and Ex)-Increased destruction = ____ -Increased consumption = ______ -Decreased production = ________
Fritz the cat has a MCHC of 40 - What term will I use for evaluation?
What are the indications for BM sampling

11. Increase loss of RBCs - Increase destruction - and decrease production
What are the 3 mechanisms of anemia?
When looking at the feathered edge on 10x What are two things you would be looking for?
What is the only cell that has the ability to recirculate? How do they do this?
granule

12. Water - its function is thermoregulation - lubrication - transporter and chemical reactions
What do monocytes do?
List the venipuncture site in the horse and the needle size
What is an example of the fluid component of blood?
The end product of contact activation (or intrinsic pathway) is _______

13. Prothrombin time
Which test is best to diagnose warfarin poisoning?
These cells look like an elmer fudd hat resulting from a blister or vacuole on the surface of the cell.
What are 3 examples of acquired primary hemostasis defects (vascular part)
What are the 3 mechanisms of anemia?

14. Between endothelial cells; they sit until demand from tissue
Where is the marginating pool located in the body? What are the granulocytes doing in this pool?
What type of anticoagulant is in a BTT
What is one factor that could cause the plasma evaluation to be lipemic?
In ruminants - WBCs increase or decrease prior to fibrinogen increasing?

15. Mean Corpuscular Hb Concentration - gives us the amount of Hb
What does MCHC stand for and what will it tell us?
These are small fragments of a RBC. Can be seen in a patient with DIC - iron deficiency or heartworms.
When evaluating the size of RBCs we not only look at How many RBCs have a size difference but also the...
Where is the proliferating or dividing pool located in the body? What is it comprised of?

16. Macrophages
This RBC inclusion looks like a clear nipple like protrusion on the outer edge.
With the MPS - ___________ in the liver - spleen and bone marrow break down hemoglobin
How many blood cells are counted when doing a WBC differential?
What is the definition of PCV?

17. Trypanosoma sp
This can be seen in cattle - camel - sheep - goats - antelope - birds. Causes a veneral disease in horses.
What is hypersegmented neutrophils commonly referred to? What must they have to be considered this?
Which species is the only species in which we evaluate the central pallor?
Thrombocytopenia (Mech and Ex)-Increased destruction = ____ -Increased consumption = ______ -Decreased production = ________

18. Thrombopathias and vascular
What is the specific use for GreyTT?
What is the method for BMBT?
Adhesion requires what factor?
What is this the test of choice for?

19. Liver Failure - DIC
What are 2 examples of acquired fibrinolysis defects
What are 3 examples of acquired secondary hemostasis defects
What type of anticoagulant is in a green top tube
Who do we frequently see Heinz bodies in?

20. Kidney
It take ___ days to see a response to anemia in the peripheral blood
What is the normal range of a TP for a dog? a cat?
What does VWF test evaluate?
What organ produces EPO?

21. Red ring and black ring hematocrit tubes
which hematocrit tubes contain heparin?
What tube is used for all the sent our tests except FDPs?
What does ACT evaluate?
What are the examples for the cellular components of blood and What are their functions?

22. In bone marrow; myeloblasts - promyelocytes - myelocytes
Who do we frequently see Heinz bodies in?
What is the shelf life of Oxyglobin?
A platelet is a cytoplasmic fragment of a __________
Where is the proliferating or dividing pool located in the body? What is it comprised of?

23. Lrg clusters of plasma cells in BM aspirate -lytic bone lesion -monoclonal gammopathy -bence jones proteinuria
What are the 4 tests used to diagnose a plasma cell tumor?
Hairball the cat has a MCV of 32 - What term will I use for the evaluation?
What is the term you use when there is a lower than normal platelet count?
What is the function of albumin?

24. Blood gases
What are the 3 layers of a blood film?
What is the specific use for GreenTT?
Why would you give fluids IO or IP?
What infectious agent is seen in cattle with a tick infestation that causes severe anemia and icterus?

25. Fuzzy - hairy - appear to have tentacle or strings coming off of it which means they are reactive platelets
The WBC morphology includes...
Platelets are always irrregular in shape - but what would an abnormally shaped platelet look like?
What are the 4 tests used to diagnose a plasma cell tumor?
Describe a plasma cell. What animals are they seen in?

26. Hemophila A and VWD- maintenance
When looking at the body on 10x What are you looking for?
Why is the initial rate of administration slow?
Stored plasma is the same as fresh frozen plasma except For what?
When would you use Cryopercipitate on your patient?

27. Cow
What is the term you use when there is a lower than normal WBC count?
Which species has uniform small round refractile eosinophil granules?
What is the specific use for GreenTT?
What is the specific use for Red Ring Hematocrit?

28. Tissue factor - prothrombinase
Clinical signs of a secondary hemostasis defect are.....
Extrinsic pathway requires a ____ _____ for activationand the end product is ___________
This RBC inclusion looks like small round dots that stain bluish - seen in dogs with lead poisoning.
This can be seen in cattle - camel - sheep - goats - antelope - birds. Causes a veneral disease in horses.

29. Around the heart and spinal cord seen in dairy cattle
You must filter blood products by one of What two ways?
What does MCHC stand for and what will it tell us?
Where in the body do we see lymphosarcomas in cattle? What type of cattle so we see it in?
What tube is used for all the sent our tests except FDPs?

30. IV
If an animal is more than 6% dehydrated At what route should you give fluids?
What is the advantage of a glass bottle technique? disadvantages?
What is the only cell that has the ability to recirculate? How do they do this?
Lucy the dog has a MCV of 75 - What term will I use for evaluation?

31. Increased concentration: dehydration
What is an example of decreased production?
What is the mech of relative hyperproteinemia and an example
What do you look for to identify a monocyte?
What are some examples of acellular components of blood and What are their functions?

32. Ghost cell
What two factors does the vascular part of primary hemostasis produce? And By what cells specifically?
This cell looks like an empty RBC membrane and is usually an indication of IVH
What is the method for ACT?
What type of granules are in a promyelocyte? are they committed?

33. Left shift - regenerative left shift - or inflammatory leukogram
What are some things that could cause a hypoxia w/o anemia?
When would you use Cryopercipitate on your patient?
What tube is used for all the sent our tests except FDPs?
What are neutrophil nuclear immatures commonly referred to?

34. Lymphocyte; they clone themselves before they die
What is the advantage of a plastic bag technique? disadvantages?
What 2 ways does a platelet form?
What is the only cell that has the ability to recirculate? How do they do this?
The end product of contact activation (or intrinsic pathway) is _______

35. Spherocyte
What shape is the nucleus in a lymphocyte? a monocyte?
These cells are only seen in dogs with anemia and is pathognomonic with IMHA. Small round evenly stained.
These are cells that are spiculated with even small projections over the entire cell.
What is the side effect of glucocorticoids? Is EPO involved?

36. 5.0-7.0 g/dl - 5.0-8.0 g/dl
What is the mechanism of relative polycythemia and What is an example?
List 3 venipuncture sites in the cat and the needle size for each
What is the normal range of a TP for a dog? a cat?
These cells look like an elmer fudd hat resulting from a blister or vacuole on the surface of the cell.

37. Rouleaux or agglutination
What is the stimulus for RBC production?
When looking at the body on 10x What are you looking for?
What avian parasite am i describing... in RBC and WBC - round to elongated with gross host cell distortion and flattening of host nucleus along on side of cell
If an animal is more than 6% dehydrated At what route should you give fluids?

38. Vacuoles in cytoplasm with foaminess- can see pits on 100x
What are some infectious agents that you would test for in a dog before they could be a donor?
What is cytoplasmic vacuolization?
What are the 2 nuclear changes in a lymphocyte? What is the 4 cytoplasmic changes?
Fibrinogen and WBCs...

39. Macrocytosis - Microcytosis
What are neutrophil nuclear immatures commonly referred to?
In the minor reaction of the crossmatch - What do you add together?
What are the 2 nuclear changes in a lymphocyte? What is the 4 cytoplasmic changes?
If I see unusually large RBCs what will I use? Unusually small RBCs?

40. Swine - 3-3.5 inches long
If an animal is 5-6% dehydrated At what route should you give fluids?
All cells can get...
which animal would you use a 16ga needle in? How long is the needle?
What is plasma?

41. Whatever the bird weighs - 1% of that body weight is what you can safely draw (Ex- 3 ml from a 300g bird)
What are 3 causes of hypervolemia
What is an example of the fluid component of blood?
Thrombocytes tend to...
What is an easy way of remembering how much blood you can safely draw from a bird

42. New Anemia -Decrease production anemia
What is the normal range for neutrophils in a cow? lymphocytes? monos and eos? basos?
These cells are only seen in dogs with anemia and is pathognomonic with IMHA. Small round evenly stained.
What are some common causes of Normochromic Normocytic Non-Regenerative Anemia?
blood loss can be acute or chronic - What are some causes for acute? chronic?

43. Normocytic
During secretion What does PF3 do?
Fritz the cat - has an MCV of 45 - What term will I use for evaluation?
If I see unusually large RBCs what will I use? Unusually small RBCs?
What are some advantages of Oxyglobin?

44. Seg
What type of granules are in a promyelocyte? are they committed?
What is a neutrophil commonly referred to as?
What do you look for to identify a lymphocyte?
What are the Vitamin K depended factors

45. Blast: lrg cell - mature: sm. cell - mixed: seen in horses commonly
What avian parasite am i describing... in RBC and WBC - round to elongated with gross host cell distortion and flattening of host nucleus along on side of cell
What is the most common inherited bleeding disorder in animals
What are the 3 types of cytological patterns?
Barney the dog has a MCHC of 19 - What term will I use for evaluation?

46. Test for fibrinolysis specifically the amount of FDP
What does the FDP test detect?
List the stages of RBC production starting with the PPSC
How long is platelet rich plasma good for? When would you use it on your patient? Do you refrigerate it? Why?
what WBC do mast cells resemble

47. Liver is #1 lymphoid tissue is #2
In the major reaction of the crossmatch - What do you add together?
Where does protein originate from?
What do you need to give to a cat or dog donor after you complete your blood collection?
Adhesion requires what factor?

48. Blue granules
Which species has uniform large round refractile eosinophil granules?
What infectious agent is seen in cattle with a tick infestation that causes severe anemia and icterus?
What do you look for to identify a basophil
What are the classifications of lymphoid tumors?

49. 60-90 sec for dogs - <65 sec for cats
Hemophilias A and B are examples of ______ secondary hemostasis defects - but are not very common in the veterinary field
What is one factor that could cause the plasma evaluation to be hemolytic?
What are the normal ranges for ACT?
What layer and what power objective do you use to do the differential?

50. Bone marrow toxin - kidney failure - iron defiency
Which species is the only species in which we evaluate the central pallor?
Who do we frequently see Heinz bodies in?
What is an example of decreased production?
What is this the test of choice for?

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Veterinary Hematology Technology

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