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Test your basic knowledge |
Veterinary Hematology Technology
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Subjects
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health-sciences
,
veterinary
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 2 gtts donor plasma and 2 gtts recipient RBC suspension
What is the defining cell of inflammation?
Clinical signs of primary hemostasis defects are.....
In the minor reaction of the crossmatch - What do you add together?
What are the indications for BM sampling
2. Ehrlichia sp.
This infectious agent can be seen in WBC and RBC. Tick transmitted. Inclusion looks similar to a plt.
What is the normal range of a PCV for a dog? a cat?
Which anticoagulant is best to use when using blood to make a smear?
A platelet plug by itself is short lived and can only stop hemmorage but....
3. Shaking - too small needle with too much negative back pressure - rocker tray too long - water in syringe - freezing and thawing - squirting into tube - spinning too fast or too long
What granulocyte stage has a kidney bean shaped nucleus?
Give 4 examples of hemolysis errors in collection of CBC/LTT
What are 3 effects of EPO?
What color is a 20ga needle?
4. ITP -DIC -Marrow problem (or kidney failure)
What oxidized drugs or chemicals can cause heinz bodies?
What are the normal blood volumes for the dog and cat?
Thrombocytopenia (Mech and Ex)-Increased destruction = ____ -Increased consumption = ______ -Decreased production = ________
If an animal is anemic __________ will be seen in the peripheral blood
5. Agglutination or hemolysis
At birth is TP high or low
What are some causes of thromboembolic disorder?
What is in each jar in the Wright's stain and What is the procedure of each jar?
What is your end patient observation if the blood is not compatible?
6. Basophils
What is the procedure for doing a retic count?
What are 3 effects of EPO?
With the MPS - ___________ in the liver - spleen and bone marrow break down hemoglobin
what WBC do mast cells resemble
7. Ponctate Polka Dot Ribosomes More mature retic -Aggregate Clumped Ribosomes Younger retic
FDPs have anticoagulant activity Which blocks _______ and inhibits _______ from sticking
List the two types of retics along with there morphological and physiological characteristics
Which test is best to diagnose warfarin poisoning?
What are some examples of nonimmunologic?
8. Budding and Cytoplasmic Demarkation
What 2 ways does a platelet form?
During the production of coagulation factors the liver can make all factors except part of factor ___ and _____
What are the three pathways (limbs) of secondary hemostasis?
A platelet plug by itself is short lived and can only stop hemmorage but....
9. No - but it is not ideal
What is the specific use for GreyTT?
What granulocyte stage has a kidney bean shaped nucleus?
Does a hemolysis error in collection of CBC/LTT invalidate the sample?
What is your end patient observation if the blood is not compatible?
10. Hyperproteinemia - salt retention in CHF or iartrogenic
What are some side effects to Oxyglobin? Are these side effects anything to worry about? why?
If an animal is more than 6% dehydrated At what route should you give fluids?
These cells look like a bulls eye ______ and are commonly in polychromatophils
What are 3 causes of hypervolemia
11. Large amounts to be effective - not long lasting - pricey
What are some disadvantages of Oxyglobin?
There are 2 types of lymphocytes What are their names? What are each used for?
What is the advantage of a glass bottle technique? disadvantages?
Fatal tick transmitted disease to the domestic cat. Bobcat is host.
12. Stage 1: one organ stage 2: stage 1 + regional lymph nodes stage 3: stage 2 + all lymph nodes stage 4: stage 3 + liver and spleen stage 5: stage 4 + BM and blood
1/4 of FeLV positive cats will develop...
What are the stages of lymphoid tumors?
If an animal is under 4% dehydrated At what route should you give fluids?
How much and how often can a dog donate blood? a cat?
13. Whatever the bird weighs - 1% of that body weight is what you can safely draw (Ex- 3 ml from a 300g bird)
What is an easy way of remembering how much blood you can safely draw from a bird
The WBC morphology includes...
In the control reaction of the crossmatch - What do you add together?
What are dohle bodies?
14. Acetaminophin - maple leaves - onions - and zinc
What is TP measured in?
Where in the body do we see lymphosarcomas in horses?
1/4 of FeLV positive cats will develop...
What oxidized drugs or chemicals can cause heinz bodies?
15. Heinz body
What are some causes of BM failure
What are the 3 components of blood?
This RBC inclusion looks like a clear nipple like protrusion on the outer edge.
Where is the maturation pool located in the body? What is it comprised of?
16. Hypoxia
What do monocytes do?
What is a vascular spasm? (stimulated by ______ - causes constriction of ________)
List at least 5 differences between avian and mammalian hematology
What is the stimulus for RBC production?
17. PO - IV - SQ - IP - IO
What are the routes of fluid replacement?
It take ___ days to see a response to anemia in the peripheral blood
A platelet is a cytoplasmic fragment of a __________
are mast cell tumors easy to diagnose in house? if so why?
18. don't cause clots
What are the 3 components of blood?
If there is 5 or more nRBCs in the on the blood film - what must you do?
What is the normal range of a WBC ct for a dog? a cat?
The goal of hemostasis is to basically maintain blood within vessels - but ...
19. Thrombin - fibrin
List two ways the body gets rid of old RBCs
What is dysproteinemia?
Fibrinogen > __________
Why would we want an atraumatic venipuncture?
20. In bone marrow; myeloblasts - promyelocytes - myelocytes
All components necessary for intrinsic pathway are...
What are 2 examples of acquired fibrinolysis defects
What other cell is counted in the WBC ct (other than WBCs)?
Where is the proliferating or dividing pool located in the body? What is it comprised of?
21. Amount is the same it just looks different (ex fish pond)
During the production of coagulation factors the liver can make all factors except part of factor ___ and _____
Define relative
1/4 of FeLV positive cats will develop...
What are 2 causes of roughened endothelium?
22. Grey
What color is a 16ga needle?
Avian basophils do not have a...
What do you need to give to a cat or dog donor after you complete your blood collection?
What is the name of the granulocyte stage that has secondary granules? are they committed?
23. Sepsis - disease transmission - allergic reactions to foreign proteins - circulatory overload - hypothermia
What is the only species that has basophil granules uniform round pale blue gray?
What color is a 20ga needle?
For what cell do we have a 5 day supply in the marginating pool? What is their half-life? Turnover rate?
What are some examples of nonimmunologic?
24. PLTs - WBCs - NRBCs - and microfilaria
What does the test thrombin time detect?
What do you look for to identify a lymphocyte?
What is contained in the buffy coat?
What is the mech of absolute hyperproteinemia and an example
25. Trypanosoma sp
If an animal is 5-6% dehydrated At what route should you give fluids?
This can be seen in cattle - camel - sheep - goats - antelope - birds. Causes a veneral disease in horses.
What does the test thrombin time detect?
What does a RTT contain?
26. Anemia
What is the term you use when there is a lower than normal RBC count?
What are the 3 types of hematocrit tubes?
MCHC
Define polycythemia
27. Vit K
What are dohle bodies?
What are 2 examples of acquired fibrinolysis defects
What are the two types of transfusion reactions? Which one is a rejection of RBC antigens?
What is required for carboxylation in the liver?
28. Between endothelial cells; they sit until demand from tissue
What are the 2 categories of errors in collection of CBC/LTT?
During secretion What does PF3 do?
Where is the marginating pool located in the body? What are the granulocytes doing in this pool?
What infectious agent is seen in cattle with a tick infestation that causes severe anemia and icterus?
29. Vasoconstriction and further platelet aggregation (overall goal is to get more platelets to that area)
What other cell is counted in the WBC ct (other than WBCs)?
Which test is best to diagnose warfarin poisoning?
vacuoles
During secretion - TXA is released by platelets and causes what?
30. But temporary
During gestation is TP high or low?
What are the 4 presentations of toxic neutrophils
A vascular spasm is immediate...
How many times do you repeat the RBC wash?
31. Anterior vena cava- 16ga 3-3.5 inches - ear vein- 21ga butterfly
Endothelium and platelets produce What two factors?
What are 2 types of RBC tumors?
list 2 venipuncture sites in the pig and the needle size for each
What is the rule when testing for a plasma cell tumor?
32. 3 times
How many times do you repeat the RBC wash?
This can be seen in cattle - camel - sheep - goats - antelope - birds. Causes a veneral disease in horses.
When looking at the feathered edge on 10x What are two things you would be looking for?
What is the normal range of a TP for a dog? a cat?
33. Liver and lymphoid tissue
Where are immunoglobins made?
What do you look for to identify a basophil
What is the difference between a red ring and a black ring hematocrit tube?
What are some disadvantages of Oxyglobin?
34. Macrocytic
Why is the initial rate of administration slow?
The end product of contact activation (or intrinsic pathway) is _______
Lucy the dog has a MCV of 75 - What term will I use for evaluation?
How many days does it take for the body to recognize that it is not its own blood?
35. Biliary stasis - carotenes - ev hemolysis
What are the 2 cytoplasmic changes in the monocyte? They individually or together are pathognomonic signs of what?
What is one factor that could cause the plasma evaluation to be icteric?
What are some causes of BM failure
What are the in house tests that could be run to check for bleeding disorders?
36. Coagulation studies
What are the 3 parts of the platelet plug?
How can an animal lose 50% of their blood volume and still be ok?
What is the specific use for BTT?
When viewing the monolayer on 100x What are you checking?
37. Mix equal parts of EDTA whole blood and NMB -Incubate 10-20 min -Make Blood Film -View on 100x -Count 1000 RBC - tally retics
What is the procedure for doing a retic count?
What are the 2 main proteins?
List two ways the body gets rid of old RBCs
When looking at the feathered edge on 10x What are two things you would be looking for?
38. Slow- 0.11 ml/#/minute for the first 15 minutes
What are the 3 mechanisms of anemia?
What is the initial rate of administration for a transfusion?
What are some examples of nonimmunologic?
For the intrinsic pathway factors XII - XI - IX - VIII are activated by contact with collagen - endotoxin platelet products and other negatively charged substances. This process can be called ___ ___
39. VIII and vWB
What anticoagulant is in a LTT or PTT?
During the production of coagulation factors the liver can make all factors except part of factor ___ and _____
What are some symptoms of immediate hypersensitivity?
What is the advantage of a glass bottle technique? disadvantages?
40. Not cleaning refractometer - drying of sample - inclusion of buffy coat
MCH
What would cause an artifact hyperproteinemia
Define thromboembolic disorder
What does the test thrombin time detect?
41. Lymphosarcoma
What is the specific use for Blue Ring Hematocrit?
What color is a 22ga needle?
What is the function of albumin?
What is the most common neoplasia of lymph nodes?
42. 60-90 sec for dogs - <65 sec for cats
How many days does it take for the body to recognize that it is not its own blood?
What are the normal ranges for ACT?
What is the stimulus for platelets
What granulocyte has a nucleus that is uniformly plump and spread out?
43. Thrombocytes
A platelet plug by itself is short lived and can only stop hemmorage but....
Why is it good to know what blood components that your patient needs?
What solution do you add to RBCs to resuspend them when doing a crossmatch? What is the fluid portion called after you spin it again? Why is this step important?
Mammalian hematology has platelets and avian hematology has ___________
44. Cellular - acellular - and fluid
When looking at the monolayer on 10x What are you looking for?
What pool is located in the peripheral blood? What is it comprised of? How long do they circulate?
During secretion - TXA is released by platelets and causes what?
What are the 3 components of blood?
45. lymphosarcoma
What are 2 examples of acquired fibrinolysis defects
Fibrinogen measurment makes up what percent of the TP?
If there is 5 or more nRBCs in the on the blood film - what must you do?
1/4 of FeLV positive cats will develop...
46. Jar 1- fixative- 5 one second dips jar 2 -eosinophilc - 5 one second dips jar 3 - basophilic - 7-10 one second dips
Fibrinolysis is...
What are two stains used in staining blood films?
What is in each jar in the Dif Quick stain and What is the procedure of each jar?
Why is it good to know what blood components that your patient needs?
47. The preceding factor
Judge the cells by the company that they keep is a...
T/F myelodysplasia and erythodysplasia have...
What other cell is counted in the WBC ct (other than WBCs)?
During secondary hemostasis each coagulation factor is converted to its active form by what?
48. Liver
What is the specific use for GreyTT?
FDPs are normally cleared by what?
What is the advantage of a glass bottle technique? disadvantages?
What are the 3 components of blood?
49. Calculated a corrected WBC ct.
What are the indications for BM sampling
What 2 ways does a platelet form?
If there is 5 or more nRBCs in the on the blood film - what must you do?
All components necessary for intrinsic pathway are...
50. 37-55% - 30-45%
What is required for carboxylation in the liver?
What are the 2 nuclear changes in a lymphocyte? What is the 4 cytoplasmic changes?
What is the normal range of a PCV for a dog? a cat?
What is the specific use for Black Ring Hematocrit?
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