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Veterinary Hematology Technology

Subjects : health-sciences, veterinary

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Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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1. Coagulation studies
What are some disadvantages of Oxyglobin?
What is the only species that has color stained in the neutrophil granules? what color do they stain?
What is the specific use for BTT?
What are the in house tests that could be run to check for bleeding disorders?

2. Red ring and black ring hematocrit tubes
This cell looks like an empty RBC membrane and is usually an indication of IVH
Extrinsic pathway requires a ____ _____ for activationand the end product is ___________
which hematocrit tubes contain heparin?
What are the 2 main proteins?

3. Pink
List 3 venipuncture sites in the dog and the needle size for each
What are the 3 mech. that cause absolute hypoproteinemia and give an example of each.
What color is a 20ga needle?
What is the method for ACT?

4. WBC distribution - platelet clumping - abnormal cells - and microfilaria
When looking at the feathered edge on 10x What are two things you would be looking for?
When viewing the monolayer on 100x What are you checking?
All cells can get...
What are the indications for BM sampling

5. lymphosarcoma
What is the stimulus for lymphocyte production?
What are the 3 components of blood?
This RBC inclusion looks like a clear nipple like protrusion on the outer edge.
1/4 of FeLV positive cats will develop...

6. Size - shape - color - and +/- inclusions
What is the specific use for GreenTT?
What are the normal blood volumes for the dog and cat?
The RBC morphology includes...
What is the method for ACT?

7. It is the percent of a quantity of blood Which is made up of the red blood cells.
list 2 venipuncture sites in the pig and the needle size for each
What are the 3 nuclear changes in a neutrophil? What is the 1 cytoplasmic change?
What is the definition of PCV?
What is another name for a blister cell?

8. Acanthocytes
What is this the test of choice for?
What are the 3 nuclear changes in a neutrophil? What is the 1 cytoplasmic change?
This can be seen in cattle - camel - sheep - goats - antelope - birds. Causes a veneral disease in horses.
These cells have irregular spicules that are uneven in size and distribution. Seen in dogs with liver disease.

9. Water - its function is thermoregulation - lubrication - transporter and chemical reactions
What layer and what power objective do you use to do the differential?
What is an example of the fluid component of blood?
What can happen if you use Na Citrate in high volumes when storing donor blood?
What avian WBC am I describing.....typically rod-shaped - eosinophilic granule which partially or completely obscure the nucleus

10. Polycythemia vera and erthodysplasia
list 2 venipuncture sites in the pig and the needle size for each
What is an example of loss of RBC
What are 2 types of RBC tumors?
What color is a 22ga needle?

11. Dog-88ml/kg - cat- 66ml/kg
The lymphocyte is the most dominant WBC in...
If I see a variation in size of the RBCs What term will I use?
What are the normal blood volumes for the dog and cat?
What are some disadvantages of Oxyglobin?

12. 6 -000-17 -000/microliter; 5 -500-19 -500/microliter
What color is a 16ga needle?
List 3 venipuncture sites in the cat and the needle size for each
What is the normal range of a WBC ct for a dog? a cat?
The final product of secondary hemostasis is a stable ____ _______ which seals larger blood vessel defects

13. Abnormal protein measurement in blood
Which anticoagulant is best to use when using blood to make a smear?
What do you need to give to a cat or dog donor after you complete your blood collection?
Microsytosis is often seen in...
What is dysproteinemia?

14. Megakaryocyte
A platelet is a cytoplasmic fragment of a __________
Regarding the Absolute Retic Count.....< 60 -000 = ___________ > 60 -000 = ___________
What is the normal range of a RBC ct for a dog? a cat?
Stored plasma is the same as fresh frozen plasma except For what?

15. Thrombocytopenia
What do you look for to identify an eosinophil?
What is the term you use when there is a lower than normal platelet count?
List 3 venipuncture sites in the cat and the needle size for each
In the minor reaction of the crossmatch - What do you add together?

16. WBC identification rule of thumb
If an animal is 5-6% dehydrated At what route should you give fluids?
What are MCV and MCHC normal ranges for the dog?
Judge the cells by the company that they keep is a...
Why would we want an atraumatic venipuncture?

17. Nodular: walled off - diffuse: deep in tissues
Defects of hemostasis can be..
What is the tx for RBC tumor
What are the 2 types of histological patterns?
Why is the initial rate of administration slow?

18. 2 syringe technique and multiple vacutainer tube technique
What pool is located in the peripheral blood? What is it comprised of? How long do they circulate?
What are the 2 parts of primary hemostasis
What are the two types of techniques we could use when drawing blood?
What is the term you use when there is a lower than normal platelet count?

19. VWB
Where is the maturation pool located in the body? What is it comprised of?
An example of and inherited platelet function defect is ________ where platelets fail to adhere to subendothelial collagen
The RBC morphology includes...
What are the indications for BM sampling

20. Peripheral Blood - Bone Marrow
What does PTT and PT evaluate?
What is the only species that has basophil granules uniform round pale blue gray?
This is seen with canine distemper virus and can be present on WBC - RBC - epithelial cells - would be in Plts but wont be able to see.
Mature RBCs are normally seen in the ______ ______ and immature RBC are in the _______ _____.

21. Iatrogenic
Which species has uniform small round refractile eosinophil granules?
Where in the body do we see lymphosarcomas in cattle? What type of cattle so we see it in?
What is the #1 cause of hypervolemia
What does PTT and PT evaluate?

22. Spherocyte
These cells have irregular spicules that are uneven in size and distribution. Seen in dogs with liver disease.
These cells are only seen in dogs with anemia and is pathognomonic with IMHA. Small round evenly stained.
What is the only species that has basophil granules uniform round pale blue gray?
This infectious agent looks like a cracked egg - seen in dogs - transmitted by the tick and causes anemia - emaciation and anorexia.

23. Ghost cell
This cell looks like an empty RBC membrane and is usually an indication of IVH
Fibrinogen and WBCs...
Prothrombinase starts the _______ pathway Which is when the extrinsic and intrinsic pathways converge
What are the 3 layers of a blood film?

24. Dog
Why is it good to know what blood components that your patient needs?
Hemophilias A and B are examples of ______ secondary hemostasis defects - but are not very common in the veterinary field
Which species is the only species in which we evaluate the central pallor?
What test could be done to differentiate between rouleaux and agglutination?

25. Thrombocytopenia
What are some examples of nonimmunologic?
Give 2 examples of clot errors in collection of CBC/LTT
An example of acquired primary hemostasis defects (platelet plug part) is...
If I see a variation in size of the RBCs What term will I use?

26. Must be >50lbs -PCV >40% - current on vx - mellow temperment
What do you need to give to a cat or dog donor after you complete your blood collection?
What are some advantages of Oxyglobin?
What are the requirements for a canine blood donor?
What are the in house tests that could be run to check for bleeding disorders?

27. If buffer gets into the stain jar the slide will not stain correctly

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28. Mycoplasma haemoncanis
At birth is TP high or low
This infectious agent looks like a cracked egg - seen in dogs - transmitted by the tick and causes anemia - emaciation and anorexia.
What are some causes of BM failure
Where in the body do we see lymphosarcomas in cattle? What type of cattle so we see it in?

29. Thrombin - fibrin
Why do we stage lymphoid tumors?
What is pyknosis? What do they look like?
The lymphocyte is the most dominant WBC in...
Fibrinogen > __________

30. Non- Regenerative -Regenerative
What are the 2 morphologic changes of WBCs?
What are the 2 cytoplasmic changes in the monocyte? They individually or together are pathognomonic signs of what?
What are the normal ranges for ACT?
Regarding the Absolute Retic Count.....< 60 -000 = ___________ > 60 -000 = ___________

31. In bone marrow; myeloblasts - promyelocytes - myelocytes
Which species is the only species in which we evaluate the central pallor?
Explain the Diff Quick staining technique for avian hematology
Which species has uniform large round refractile eosinophil granules?
Where is the proliferating or dividing pool located in the body? What is it comprised of?

32. PO
Barney the dog has a MCHC of 19 - What term will I use for evaluation?
When evaluating the size of RBCs we not only look at How many RBCs have a size difference but also the...
If an animal is under 4% dehydrated At what route should you give fluids?
What 3 anticoagulants contain preservatives and What are their shelf lives?

33. Myelocyte; yes
Where is the storage pool located in the body? What is it comprised of?
Explain the Diff Quick staining technique for avian hematology
Which species has uniform small rod eosinophil granules?
What is the name of the granulocyte stage that has secondary granules? are they committed?

34. Blood chemistries
What test would be run using blood from a RTT?
The final product of secondary hemostasis is a stable ____ _______ which seals larger blood vessel defects
How many mls is one unit of blood for a dog?a cat?
What type of anticoagulant is in a BTT

35. Something is mimicking what we are measuring
What is your end patient observation if the blood is not compatible?
Define artifact
What are the indications for BM sampling
What is an example of decreased production?

36. To avoid introduction of tissue thromboplastin in your sample and clotting
What are some causes of thromboembolic disorder?
Why would we want an atraumatic venipuncture?
1/4 of FeLV positive cats will develop...
List 3 venipuncture sites in the cat and the needle size for each

37. Stomatocyte
Fritz the cat - has an MCV of 45 - What term will I use for evaluation?
What color is a 16ga needle?
What are 2 types of RBC tumors?
RBC that has a pale colored mouth area and only seen in dogs with hereditary chondrodystrophy (dwarfish)

38. Microcytic
During fibrinolysis unbound plasmin in inactivated and bound plasmin hydrolyzes fibrin producing ______
What type of anticoagulant is in a BTT
What do the granules of a mast cell contain
Hairball the cat has a MCV of 32 - What term will I use for the evaluation?

39. Hemonate for microdrips and admin set with filter for macrodrips
What is cytoplasmic vacuolization?
Name the 3 granulocytes
You must filter blood products by one of What two ways?
What type of anticoagulant is in a grey top tube?

40. Not mixing the sample
What are some disadvantages of Oxyglobin?
What is the biggest error in hematology?
This infectious agent looks like a cracked egg - seen in dogs - transmitted by the tick and causes anemia - emaciation and anorexia.
Where does protein originate from?

41. Prostaglandins in cell wall - bacterial products - infectious and non-infectious inflammatory processes
What is the biggest error in hematology?
What is the stimulus for monocyte production?
What is the term you use when there is a higher than normal WBC count?
what WBC do mast cells resemble

42. Metamyelocyte
What granulocyte stage has a kidney bean shaped nucleus?
Fatal tick transmitted disease to the domestic cat. Bobcat is host.
What is the most common inherited bleeding disorder in animals
What does the test thrombin time detect?

43. Not cleaning refractometer - drying of sample - inclusion of buffy coat
All cells can get...
These cells have irregular spicules that are uneven in size and distribution. Seen in dogs with liver disease.
What test would be run using blood from a RTT?
What would cause an artifact hyperproteinemia

44. Morbillivirus sp
This is seen with canine distemper virus and can be present on WBC - RBC - epithelial cells - would be in Plts but wont be able to see.
What is a vascular spasm? (stimulated by ______ - causes constriction of ________)
What are some side effects to Oxyglobin? Are these side effects anything to worry about? why?
list 2 venipuncture sites in the pig and the needle size for each

45. Kidney
What organ produces EPO?
What is the normal range of a RBC ct for a dog? a cat?
What is the specific use for GreyTT?
What is the only species that has basophil granules uniform round pale blue gray?

46. Heparin and 3.8% Na Citrate
What is the normal range of a PLT ct for a dog? a cat?
What are the 2 nuclear changes in a lymphocyte? What is the 4 cytoplasmic changes?
What two anticoagulants have no preservatives and have a shelf life of 24 hours?
It take ___ days to see a response to anemia in the peripheral blood

47. Increased concentration of amount of RBC ex: dehydration or splenic contraction
What infectious agent is seen in cattle with a tick infestation that causes severe anemia and icterus?
What are the blood types of a cat?
What is the mechanism of relative polycythemia and What is an example?
List 3 venipuncture sites in the dog and the needle size for each

48. Lymphocyte - monocyte
What are the Vitamin K depended factors
How many blood cells are counted when doing a WBC differential?
What granulocyte stage has a kidney bean shaped nucleus?
Name the 2 agranulocytes

49. Thrombin - platelets
When noting the number of platelets - What are the ranges and names?
This infectious agent looks like a cracked egg - seen in dogs - transmitted by the tick and causes anemia - emaciation and anorexia.
FDPs have anticoagulant activity Which blocks _______ and inhibits _______ from sticking
which animal would you use a 16ga needle in? How long is the needle?

50. IV
Platelet function defects are often acquired due to ___ - ______ - _______
What are 2 causes of hypovolemia?
If an animal is more than 6% dehydrated At what route should you give fluids?
What virus in cattle can cause lymphosarcoma?

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Veterinary Hematology Technology

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