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Test your basic knowledge |
Water Aerobics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. As you do each stretch - there are 2 things to avoid. One is over-(blank) and it means we should not do things such as the plow. the other thing to avoid is not holding your breath
good vision
stretching
carbohydrate to fat
rowing
2. Protein aids in the in the formation the body's chemical processes and is a major constituent of the immune system - but its primary function is the (blank and blank) of cells
growth and repair
4-5
8
soda
3. Carbohydrates - fats - proteins - vitamins - minerals - and water
animals
6 essential nutrients
calcium
Down - Relaxed
4. Whole grain foods - such as brown rice and whole wheat bread - give us the added benefit of fiber which slows down the digestive process - keeping our (blank) more even
produce
blood sugar level
toning
Heel
5. If you have a muscle cramp - decrease your (blank). if it doesn't work - stretch that muscle by contracting the opposite muscle and then do a mild exercise with the cramped muscle.
intensity
good vision
stretching
23-26
6. If you are doing serious muscle strengthening - you should let your muscles rest for (blank) hrs between work-outs
48
phosphates
aerobic
fat
7. Eating too much protein can have harmful effects on your body. One is that it has an adverse effect on the body's absorption of (blank)
combinations
calcium
4-5
8
8. According to the Water aerobics mantra - your shoulders should be
carbohydrate to fat
glycogen
Down - Relaxed
rowing
9. Doing flexibility exercises also helps to reduce (blank) and relax tense muscles - making you more comfortable and less prone to tension headaches - neckaches and backaches
stress
choreographed
cholesterol
flexibility
10. Anit-oxidants may help to prevent cancer - emphysema and heart disease by absorbing (blank) before they can cause damage
208
Injury
orange - dark green
free radicals
11. Minerals are found in many different foods - and if you eat a variety of foods you are apt to get enough of them - with the exception of one mineral - called (blank)
calcium
20-30
intensity
aerobic
12. Calcium is best absorbed in the presence of which vitamin?
stop
calories
D
osteoporosis
13. Is defined as range of motion around a joint - measured in degrees - measured by how far you can stretch around a joint
flexibility
fats - sweets and alcohol
decrease
23-26
14. Specific activities or exercises that are especially good for developing muscle fitness include (blank) and water aerobics
rowing
skim milk - fish - and tofu
fat
produce
15. Minerals are also used in metabolism - and help to form (blank and blank)
genetics
hormones and enzymes
side-scissors
our food
16. Most of us should watch our intake of fats - but none of us should cut them out entirely. They should comprise about (blank) % of our daily calorie intake
animals
20-30
48
total
17. You should stretch to the point where you feel (blank) but not pain
tension
overload
45-60
calcium
18. Complex carbohydrates - preferably whole grain - should make-up (blank) % of our daily calorie intake
60
injury
FITT (frequency - intensity - time and type)
45-60
19. Our bodies contain about 2 1/2 pounds of calcium - 99% of it in the (blank and blank)
bones and teeth
down
208
20-30
20. Our bodies are constantly building and tearing down bone. until around age 25-35 the net result is bone growth - then our bones gradually begin to (blank) in size and strength unless we actively do things counteract this process.
link
decrease
calories
combinations
21. We are mostly water; we are 60% water. Our brains are (blank) %. Next to air - water is the most essential element for survival
75
Down - Relaxed
4-5
animals
22. As you become more fit - your resting heart rate will go (blank) and you will need to recalculate your training zone
down
tension
Dehydrated
osteoporosis
23. Name 3 foods that are rich sources of calcium
skim milk - fish - and tofu
side-scissors
creative protein
side-scissors
24. A number of 4 or lower is the preferred ratio of (blank) cholesterol to HDL
injury
steal
HDL
total
25. The warm-up phase of the class is designed to gradually increase body temperature and blood flow to the muscles and joints - thus decreasing the chances of (blank)
rowing
straight
20-30
Injury
26. If your goal is to lose fat - you should do aerobic fitness training (blank) times a week.
overload
swimming and jogging
osteoporosis
6
27. Every gram of carbohydrates gives us 4 calories. every gram of fat gives us (blank) calories
cupped
10
Heel down every time you land
9
28. CRP stands for (blank). it is a measure of a person's risk for rupturing a cardiac artery or heart attack
good vision
creative protein
low density liproprotein
everyday things
29. If you have a groin injury - take it easy when we do
60
3-4
side-scissors
8
30. To do this - we need to (blank) our muscles
calcium
overload
D
osteoporosis
31. Having a full range of motion around your joints also enables you to participate in (blank) and other physical activities with more success.
creative protein
everyday things
fat
D
32. An aerobic fitness program strengthens the heart - increases the rate of oxygen delivery to the cells and reduces the risk of (blank) diseases.
more
hypokinetic
intensity
carbohydrate to fat
33. Good activities for cardio-respiratory work-outs include (balnk) and (blank)
heart - lungs and blood vessels
cardio-respiratory
stress
swimming and jogging
34. If your goal is to maintain your present level of cardio-respiratory fitness - you should do an aerobic work out (blank) times a week.
3-4
intensity
stretching
rowing
35. Excess water-soluble vitamins are flushed from the body in the (blank)
HDL
fat
urine
hormones and enzymes
36. Strength training not only improves your muscles - it also improves the health of your bones. This is a smart thing to do - because it will decrease your chances of getting the disease called (blank)
osteoporosis
6 essential nutrients
combinations
water
37. Those substances that leach water from the body are sugar - caffeine and (blank)
carbohydrate to fat
combinations
soda
phosphates
38. To do this - we need to (blank) our muscles
overload
fat
calcium
cholesterol
39. Four kinds of fats should be avoided if possible. One is trans fats - sometimes called transfatty acids. The other three are trans fat - hydrogenated oil - and (blank-blank) oil
partially-hydrogenated
cardio-respiratory
4-5
static stretches
40. During the first 20 minutes of vigorous - sustained activity - your primary energy gradually shifts from (blank) to (blank)
48
a blood test
208
carbohydrate to fat
41. When we calculated our training heart rate range - or zone - we subtracted .7 of our age from 198. If we were calculating our training range for land aerobics - we would use what figure instead of 198?
shallow
208
produce
9
42. To prevent shin-splits - be sure to stretch your calves before and after exercising and
10-15 mins
osteoporosis
Heel down every time you land
600-700
43. Final stretches - designed to increase your flexibility - should be held for (blank) seconds
total
circuit
60
8
44. 'incomplete proteins' are all right to use - as long as you eat them in (blank) that provide all 9 essential amino acids
glycogen
combinations
hormones and enzymes
our food
45. You should stretch to the point where you feel (blank) but not pain
free radicals
tension
stop
Heel down every time you land
46. When we go from station to station - doing a different movement at each one - we are using the (blank) method
essential amino acids
tension
Heel
circuit
47. (blank) tissue uses up a lot of calories just to exist - while fatty tissue uses hardly any. One additional pound of muscle requires 35 to 50 additional calories per day.
5-10 minutes
muscle (35-50)
10
10-15 mins
48. Fats are essential to a healthy body. They insulate body from cold and they provide a protective layer around (blank)
aerobic
steal
20-30
organs
49. The part of a water aerobics work-out that is designed to develop muscular endurance is called the (blank) phase
glycogen
cholesterol
toning
side-scissors
50. BMR stands for
60
Basal Metabolic Rate
calcium
warm up
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