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Test your basic knowledge |
Wilderness Survival
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
literacy
,
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A hot shower can relieve the itching common to...
Shadows
Map with trail head marked and planned route. What time you should be home in the evening - and if you aren't back by early morning then call the county sheriff to get a search started.
Poison oak rash
8000 feet
2. ___________ does not degrade quickly in water sources such as lakes and streams.
Highest thing around
Equidistant
Biodegradable soap
B- blend in with surroundings l- low silouette i- irregular shape s- small shelter s- secluded location
3. Every 5th contour line is darker in color. This line is called an __ contour line.
Radiation
60 minutes
Index
North-south
4. Name the four category plants fall into
Magnetic north pole
Mild
Medicinal - edible - useful - poisonous
Mild
5. Your thirst mechanism is not a very good indicator of your...
Level of dehydration
Amaranth - Cattail - Dandelion - nettle - quercus - juniper - Pinus species - Prickly pear cactus
1:24000
Cooling systems
6. The sun is approximately due south at what time of day during the month of August?
Cotton
200 feet
The point the lost person was last seen
1:00pm
7. Uncontrollable shivering. Mild - Moderate - or Server Hypothermia?
Moderate
North to South? 8 miles - East to West? 6 miles
2 degrees
4 miles
8. A 15-percent loss of body fluids results in...
Dim vision - painful urination - swollen tongue -deafness - numb feeling in the skin
North-south
Moderate
Shadows
9. An initial reaction of the body when it attempts to cool itself is to dilate the blood vessels...
Slow jog
25 times faster
Amaranth - Cattail - Dandelion - nettle - quercus - juniper - Pinus species - Prickly pear cactus
In the extremities
10. Three blasts of a whistle means ____.
Help - a distress call
17 degrees
In the extremities
200 feet
11. At northern altitudes in December - the sun rises south of east and sets...
Sense of direction
South of west
Slow jog
Fresh water fish
12. Sweating is a form of ___ heat loss.
8000 feet
B- blend in with surroundings l- low silouette i- irregular shape s- small shelter s- secluded location
Evaporation
Rise or be lifted
13. You are going on a solo backcountry hike for a full day. Describe the information you would convey to your roommate or friend before leaving - about your hike and the protocols to follow if you are not back by nightfall.
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on line
183
14. Orographic lifting is the lifting of air over a _____ barrier.
Medicinal - edible - useful - poisonous
Increases
Polaris
Mountain
15. The color black on the map represents what kind of features?
Human made (roads - trails - buildings)
Cloudless= 5 degrees
Brain
Oxygen - fuel - heat
16. Generally speaking - a lightning bolt will hit the...
Biodegradable soap
Highest thing around
North to South? 8 miles - East to West? 6 miles
8000 feet
17. Can't perform complex mental tasks. Mild - Moderate - or Server Hypothermia?
Mild
Radiation
15 minutes
Medicinal - edible - useful - poisonous
18. Name some plants that can provide nourishment in the wild
1)Remove from source of cold and protect 2)Remove all wet clothing and replace with dry clothes 3)Hydrate and maintain blood sugar 4)Have the person exercise.
Lean to - A frame - Dome
The county sheriff
Amaranth - Cattail - Dandelion - nettle - quercus - juniper - Pinus species - Prickly pear cactus
19. Lines of latitude run east-west and lines of longitude run...
North-south
Examples of bad places of escape from the weather during a lightning storm
Convection
Thrist - irritability - weakness -dark urine - nausea
20. Shivering requires the energy of a...
Moderate
Cloudy = 3 degrees
Slow jog
Amaranth - Cattail - Dandelion - nettle - quercus - juniper - Pinus species - Prickly pear cactus
21. The three forces of nature that work to decompose solid waste are ___ - ___ - and ___.
The county sheriff
Soil bacteria - heat from the sun - water
Amaranth - Cattail - Dandelion - nettle - quercus - juniper - Pinus species - Prickly pear cactus
Equinoxes
22. If you set up camp in a pristine area - you should move camp every day to...
Iron in rocks
Equinoxes
Minimize impact
Severe
23. S.U.R.V.I.V.A.L
Biodegradable soap
S-size up the situation u- undo haste makes waste r- remember where you are v- vanquish rear and doubt i- improvise v- value living a- act like the natives l- learn basic skill - live by your witts
1:00pm
South of west
24. Searchers usually begin their search for a lost person from what location?
Shadows
The point the lost person was last seen
N - E - S - W NE - SE - NW - SW
Dim vision - painful urination - swollen tongue -deafness - numb feeling in the skin
25. _________ pack more energy per gram than carbohydrates.
Human made (roads - trails - buildings)
Fat
17 degrees
Power lines
26. Fine shivering. Mild - Moderate - or Server Hypothermia?
Mild
Lean to - A frame - Dome
Sterilizing
1:2
27. Down is a good choice as an insulator for...
15 minutes
Fat
Wet - rainy conditions
Help - a distress call
28. What four parts of your body should you keep clean?
Mild
Equinoxes
Highest thing around
Hand - feet - hair - clothing - teeth
29. B.L.I.S.S
Lean to - A frame - Dome
Mild
Heat injury
B- blend in with surroundings l- low silouette i- irregular shape s- small shelter s- secluded location
30. For significant precipitation to form - air must...
Radiation
Rise or be lifted
Mild
Protozoa
31. All others factors being equal - when air rises in a cloudy sky it cools at the rate of __degrees/1000ft.
The county sheriff
Brain cells
Cloudy = 3 degrees
2 degrees
32. ________ is a naturally occurring mineral that can deflect the compass needle.
Iron in rocks
Geographic north
Cooling systems
Level of dehydration
33. What county agency organizes - and is responsible for search and rescue operations in Oregon?
The county sheriff
1:24000
Minimize impact
S-size up the situation u- undo haste makes waste r- remember where you are v- vanquish rear and doubt i- improvise v- value living a- act like the natives l- learn basic skill - live by your witts
34. As you gain elevation - the percentage of O2 in the air...
Increases
1:00pm
Head region
Mild
35. How many 7.5-minute maps are required to represent the same area as one 15-minute map?
4 maps
Polaris
Rise or be lifted
15
36. Heat loss due to physical contact with a cooler object is called ___
Examples of bad places of escape from the weather during a lightning storm
Amaranth - Cattail - Dandelion - nettle - quercus - juniper - Pinus species - Prickly pear cactus
Cotton
Conduction
37. On the spring and fall ____ the sun rises exactly east and sets exactly west.
Magnetic north pole
Moderate
Equinoxes
60 minutes
38. A majority of the energy derived from the food we eat goes into...
Heat production
Polaris
23.5
Cloudless= 5 degrees
39. Describe the difference between filtering water and purifying water.
Level of dehydration
Hand - feet - hair - clothing - teeth
Sterilizing
Equinoxes
40. Name the five parts of the bow drill.
B- blend in with surroundings l- low silouette i- irregular shape s- small shelter s- secluded location
Moderate
Fat
Fire board - socket - string - bow - spindle
41. Ataxia. Mild - Moderate - or Server Hypothermia?
Mild
Biodegradable soap
Moderate
Wet - rainy conditions
42. Which map provides more detail - a 7.5-minute map or a 15-minute map?
A 7.5-minute map
Exercise
1:2
Iodine water purification tablets
43. All others factors being equal - when air rises in a cloudless sky it cools at the rate of __degrees/1000ft.
12 hours
Minimize impact
Cloudless= 5 degrees
Stop moving - sit don - relax - think about how you got to where you are and think of a plan for further action.
44. How many minutes are there are there in one degree of latitude or longitude?
Moderate
A 7.5-minute map
Hand - feet - hair - clothing - teeth
60 minutes
45. What is the value of declination in the Eugene area?
B- blend in with surroundings l- low silouette i- irregular shape s- small shelter s- secluded location
Fire board - socket - string - bow - spindle
17 degrees
1:00pm
46. A 10-percent loss of body fluids results in...
S-size up the situation u- undo haste makes waste r- remember where you are v- vanquish rear and doubt i- improvise v- value living a- act like the natives l- learn basic skill - live by your witts
Moderate hypothermia
Fat
Dizzyness - headache - inability to walk - tingly sensation in limbs
47. Exposure of an area to cool - wet conditions for approximately __ hours is necessary to produce trench foot.
N - E - S - W NE - SE - NW - SW
12 hours
Mild
Map with trail head marked and planned route. What time you should be home in the evening - and if you aren't back by early morning then call the county sheriff to get a search started.
48. Giardia lamblia is a ____
A 7.5-minute map
Protozoa
Red end
23.5
49. 7.5-minute maps made by the USGS generally span how many miles north to south? East to west?
North to South? 8 miles - East to West? 6 miles
Mild
15 minutes
North-south
50. The ______ of the compass needle points towards magnetic north.
Equal elevation
Moderate
R- rest i- ice c-compression e- elevate
Red end