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Test your basic knowledge |
Wilderness Survival
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
literacy
,
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. __________ can cause deviation of the compass needle.
Wash your dishes in a stream
Shadows
Help - a distress call
Power lines
2. Your thirst mechanism is not a very good indicator of your...
1:00pm
Magnetic north pole
Soil bacteria - heat from the sun - water
Level of dehydration
3. Person feels cold/lags behind. Mild - Moderate - or Server Hypothermia?
Mild
Protozoa
North to South? 8 miles - East to West? 6 miles
Conduction
4. ________ is a naturally occurring mineral that can deflect the compass needle.
Exercise
60 minutes
Moderate hypothermia
Iron in rocks
5. Generally speaking - a lightning bolt will hit the...
Highest thing around
Exercise
Internal temperature
Cotton
6. Describe the difference between filtering water and purifying water.
Sterilizing
Moderate
Fresh water fish
Highest thing around
7. For significant precipitation to form - air must...
Heat injury
R- rest i- ice c-compression e- elevate
Rise or be lifted
Fat
8. The umbles. Mild - Moderate - or Server Hypothermia?
Red end
UV radiation
Moderate
Mild
9. All _____________ are non-poisonous
4 miles
Radiation
Fresh water fish
Increases
10. Can't perform complex mental tasks. Mild - Moderate - or Server Hypothermia?
1:2
Cotton
Mild
Cloudless= 5 degrees
11. For maximum benefit - it's best to drink water at a rate of 1/4 liter every ___ minutes.
Severe
S-size up the situation u- undo haste makes waste r- remember where you are v- vanquish rear and doubt i- improvise v- value living a- act like the natives l- learn basic skill - live by your witts
15 minutes
North-south
12. To protect the riparian area - select a campsite location at least ___ feet away from lakes - streams - etc.
N - E - S - W NE - SE - NW - SW
Exercise
Head region
200 feet
13. Name the five parts of the bow drill.
Mild
Geographic north
A 7.5-minute map
Fire board - socket - string - bow - spindle
14. Name the three types of shelter designs
Not adequately hydrated
Human made (roads - trails - buildings)
Lean to - A frame - Dome
Wash your dishes in a stream
15. A hot shower can relieve the itching common to...
Red end
UV radiation
17 degrees
Poison oak rash
16. On the spring and fall ____ the sun rises exactly east and sets exactly west.
Sterilizing
The point the lost person was last seen
Level of dehydration
Equinoxes
17. When the sun is at a bearing of 240 degrees in the sky - the shadows point to __.
Convection
Head region
60 degrees
Magnetic north pole
18. If the separation between the flash of lightning and the clap of thunder is 20 seconds - the lightning is how far away?
Convection
4 miles
1:00pm
23.5
19. What is the value of declination in the Eugene area?
Geographic north
Amaranth - Cattail - Dandelion - nettle - quercus - juniper - Pinus species - Prickly pear cactus
17 degrees
Fresh water fish
20. It's not acceptable within the LNT philosophy to _____________ with biodegradable soap.
Wash your dishes in a stream
Shadows
Sense of direction
Iodine water purification tablets
21. At northern altitudes in December - the sun rises south of east and sets...
12 hours
Dead
200 feet
South of west
22. If you set up camp in a pristine area - you should move camp every day to...
S-size up the situation u- undo haste makes waste r- remember where you are v- vanquish rear and doubt i- improvise v- value living a- act like the natives l- learn basic skill - live by your witts
4 maps
Wet - rainy conditions
Minimize impact
23. How many minutes are there are there in one degree of latitude or longitude?
Increases
60 degrees
B- blend in with surroundings l- low silouette i- irregular shape s- small shelter s- secluded location
60 minutes
24. Sweating is a form of ___ heat loss.
Geographic north
Severe
Fat
Evaporation
25. Clouds do not block...
1)Remove from source of cold and protect 2)Remove all wet clothing and replace with dry clothes 3)Hydrate and maintain blood sugar 4)Have the person exercise.
4 miles
UV radiation
Power lines
26. _______ are shorter in the summer than they are in the winter.
Minimize impact
Poison oak rash
Examples of bad places of escape from the weather during a lightning storm
Shadows
27. S.U.R.V.I.V.A.L
Minimize impact
S-size up the situation u- undo haste makes waste r- remember where you are v- vanquish rear and doubt i- improvise v- value living a- act like the natives l- learn basic skill - live by your witts
Wet - rainy conditions
4 miles
28. B.L.I.S.S
Exercise
B- blend in with surroundings l- low silouette i- irregular shape s- small shelter s- secluded location
Help - a distress call
17 degrees
29. As you gain elevation - the percentage of O2 in the air...
Iodine water purification tablets
Stop moving - sit don - relax - think about how you got to where you are and think of a plan for further action.
Increases
Not adequately hydrated
30. Name some plants that can provide nourishment in the wild
60 degrees
Amaranth - Cattail - Dandelion - nettle - quercus - juniper - Pinus species - Prickly pear cactus
Cooling systems
North to South? 8 miles - East to West? 6 miles
31. What four parts of your body should you keep clean?
Biodegradable soap
Hand - feet - hair - clothing - teeth
4 miles
60 degrees
32. The earth's axis is tilted _____ degrees from vertical.
23.5
Geographic north
Medicinal - edible - useful - poisonous
Cloudy = 3 degrees
33. Uncontrollable shivering. Mild - Moderate - or Server Hypothermia?
Moderate
Cloudy = 3 degrees
Thrist - irritability - weakness -dark urine - nausea
North to South? 8 miles - East to West? 6 miles
34. How many 7.5-minute maps are required to represent the same area as one 15-minute map?
Shadows
4 maps
Human made (roads - trails - buildings)
Power lines
35. What is the first core organ to exhibit signs of being affected by hypothermia?
Biodegradable soap
Brain
4 miles
1:24000
36. A 10-percent loss of body fluids results in...
Oxygen - fuel - heat
Dizzyness - headache - inability to walk - tingly sensation in limbs
Thrist - irritability - weakness -dark urine - nausea
Mild
37. Heat cramps will occur if a person is...
Not adequately hydrated
Help - a distress call
R- rest i- ice c-compression e- elevate
Convection
38. Three blasts of a whistle means ____.
Equidistant
Power lines
Help - a distress call
Mild
39. The most common map scale for a 7.5-minute map is...
Cloudless= 5 degrees
1:24000
4 miles
Dizzyness - headache - inability to walk - tingly sensation in limbs
40. List - in order - the treatment for mild hypothermia.
1)Remove from source of cold and protect 2)Remove all wet clothing and replace with dry clothes 3)Hydrate and maintain blood sugar 4)Have the person exercise.
Level of dehydration
Dizzyness - headache - inability to walk - tingly sensation in limbs
Evaporation
41. The three forces of nature that work to decompose solid waste are ___ - ___ - and ___.
Wet - rainy conditions
60 minutes
Soil bacteria - heat from the sun - water
Fresh water fish
42. Loss of fine motor control in hands. Mild - Moderate - or Server Hypothermia?
Equidistant
Mild
25 times faster
2 degrees
43. Orographic lifting is the lifting of air over a _____ barrier.
Dead
Mountain
Sterilizing
Oxygen - fuel - heat
44. __________ kill cryptosporidium as well as Giardia
Iodine water purification tablets
Human made (roads - trails - buildings)
17 degrees
Biodegradable soap
45. The mechanism of heat loss that is the most common when the body is at rest is ___
Highest thing around
17 degrees
8000 feet
Radiation
46. Hypothermia is a lowering of the body's ___.
Heat injury
Fat
4 maps
Internal temperature
47. _________ pack more energy per gram than carbohydrates.
Iodine water purification tablets
Map with trail head marked and planned route. What time you should be home in the evening - and if you aren't back by early morning then call the county sheriff to get a search started.
Fat
Dead
48. The sun is approximately due south at what time of day during the month of August?
Mild
Heat injury
Wash your dishes in a stream
1:00pm
49. Exposure of an area to cool - wet conditions for approximately __ hours is necessary to produce trench foot.
North-south
Cloudless= 5 degrees
12 hours
Shadows
50. Heat stroke is a life-threatening...
Biodegradable soap
The point the lost person was last seen
Heat injury
Polaris