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Test your basic knowledge |
Wilderness Survival
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
literacy
,
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. All others factors being equal - when air rises in a cloudy sky it cools at the rate of __degrees/1000ft.
Heat injury
Shadows
Cloudy = 3 degrees
Equinoxes
2. Lines of latitude run __________ from each other.
Equidistant
Slow jog
1)Remove from source of cold and protect 2)Remove all wet clothing and replace with dry clothes 3)Hydrate and maintain blood sugar 4)Have the person exercise.
Wash your dishes in a stream
3. Hypothermia is a lowering of the body's ___.
Equal elevation
Internal temperature
North to South? 8 miles - East to West? 6 miles
Sense of direction
4. Loss of fine motor control in hands. Mild - Moderate - or Server Hypothermia?
Mild
Polaris
B- blend in with surroundings l- low silouette i- irregular shape s- small shelter s- secluded location
Help - a distress call
5. A small cave - Beneath a lone tree
Moderate
Examples of bad places of escape from the weather during a lightning storm
Cotton
25 times faster
6. Name the three parts of the fire triangle.
17 degrees
Oxygen - fuel - heat
Convection
Mild
7. __________ kill cryptosporidium as well as Giardia
Iodine water purification tablets
Equal elevation
2 degrees
Stop moving - sit don - relax - think about how you got to where you are and think of a plan for further action.
8. Water conducts heat away from the body approximately __ times faster than air at the same temperature.
Moderate
Equidistant
25 times faster
23.5
9. It is not always ok to use ________ as a treatment modality for someone experiencing mild or moderate hypothermia.
Exercise
Polaris
Level of dehydration
Rise or be lifted
10. A 15-percent loss of body fluids results in...
Dim vision - painful urination - swollen tongue -deafness - numb feeling in the skin
200 feet
Cloudless= 5 degrees
Index
11. The color black on the map represents what kind of features?
A 7.5-minute map
Radiation
Human made (roads - trails - buildings)
Mild
12. The boiling point of water decreases __ degrees for every 1000 feet of elevation gain.
1:00pm
Wet - rainy conditions
2 degrees
Fire board - socket - string - bow - spindle
13. A contour line is a line that connects points of ___ ____.
Brain
Equal elevation
Poison oak rash
N - E - S - W NE - SE - NW - SW
14. Orographic lifting is the lifting of air over a _____ barrier.
Brain
Power lines
Mountain
4 miles
15. Heat stroke is a life-threatening...
Heat injury
60 degrees
Soil bacteria - heat from the sun - water
Amaranth - Cattail - Dandelion - nettle - quercus - juniper - Pinus species - Prickly pear cactus
16. Three blasts of a whistle means ____.
Help - a distress call
Moderate hypothermia
Mild
60 degrees
17. What is the value of declination in the Eugene area?
5 seconds
17 degrees
25 times faster
Slow jog
18. As you gain elevation - the percentage of O2 in the air...
R- rest i- ice c-compression e- elevate
Increases
Conduction
Polaris
19. On the spring and fall ____ the sun rises exactly east and sets exactly west.
200 feet
Examples of bad places of escape from the weather during a lightning storm
Equinoxes
Magnetic north pole
20. Down is a good choice as an insulator for...
Highest thing around
Wet - rainy conditions
Conduction
17 degrees
21. Exposure of an area to cool - wet conditions for approximately __ hours is necessary to produce trench foot.
Help - a distress call
Wash your dishes in a stream
South of west
12 hours
22. Describe the difference between filtering water and purifying water.
Help - a distress call
Mountain
Sterilizing
Oxygen - fuel - heat
23. A majority of the energy derived from the food we eat goes into...
Slow jog
Radiation
Mild
Heat production
24. 7.5-minute maps made by the USGS generally span how many miles north to south? East to west?
North to South? 8 miles - East to West? 6 miles
Dim vision - painful urination - swollen tongue -deafness - numb feeling in the skin
Highest thing around
In the extremities
25. The average apparent motion of the sun across the sky is ____ degrees per hour.
Red end
Mild
15
Wet - rainy conditions
26. At northern altitudes in December - the sun rises south of east and sets...
1:2
Fire board - socket - string - bow - spindle
South of west
Brain cells
27. S.U.R.V.I.V.A.L
Index
23.5
S-size up the situation u- undo haste makes waste r- remember where you are v- vanquish rear and doubt i- improvise v- value living a- act like the natives l- learn basic skill - live by your witts
Stop moving - sit don - relax - think about how you got to where you are and think of a plan for further action.
28. Shivering stops. Mild - Moderate - or Server Hypothermia?
Medicinal - edible - useful - poisonous
Severe
1:2
North-south
29. Heat loss due to physical contact with a cooler object is called ___
Conduction
Heat injury
Mountain
Amaranth - Cattail - Dandelion - nettle - quercus - juniper - Pinus species - Prickly pear cactus
30. What county agency organizes - and is responsible for search and rescue operations in Oregon?
Heat injury
Level of dehydration
Soil bacteria - heat from the sun - water
The county sheriff
31. Giardia lamblia is a ____
Moderate
Protozoa
Evaporation
Oxygen - fuel - heat
32. How many minutes are there are there in one degree of latitude or longitude?
60 minutes
Not adequately hydrated
South of west
Brain cells
33. All _____________ are non-poisonous
Cloudy = 3 degrees
Lean to - A frame - Dome
Fresh water fish
The point the lost person was last seen
34. The locations of the ______ is not fixed.
Magnetic north pole
Mild
Stop moving - sit don - relax - think about how you got to where you are and think of a plan for further action.
Oxygen - fuel - heat
35. Name some plants that can provide nourishment in the wild
Amaranth - Cattail - Dandelion - nettle - quercus - juniper - Pinus species - Prickly pear cactus
Magnetic north pole
Increases
Hand - feet - hair - clothing - teeth
36. The kind of air space that exists between fibers and is responsible for trapping body heat is called ___ air space.
Increases
Dead
Moderate
60 minutes
37. The ______ of the compass needle points towards magnetic north.
Fat
Mild
Sterilizing
Red end
38. Your thirst mechanism is not a very good indicator of your...
Fat
Brain cells
Level of dehydration
Help - a distress call
39. If you set up camp in a pristine area - you should move camp every day to...
Fire board - socket - string - bow - spindle
Geographic north
S-size up the situation u- undo haste makes waste r- remember where you are v- vanquish rear and doubt i- improvise v- value living a- act like the natives l- learn basic skill - live by your witts
Minimize impact
40. It's not acceptable within the LNT philosophy to _____________ with biodegradable soap.
1:00pm
Equal elevation
Moderate hypothermia
Wash your dishes in a stream
41. Humans do not inherently acquire a...
Moderate
Mild
Geographic north
Sense of direction
42. At rest - the majority of heat production does not occur in the...
Lean to - A frame - Dome
Iodine water purification tablets
Dizzyness - headache - inability to walk - tingly sensation in limbs
Head region
43. You are going on a solo backcountry hike for a full day. Describe the information you would convey to your roommate or friend before leaving - about your hike and the protocols to follow if you are not back by nightfall.
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44. Uncontrollable shivering. Mild - Moderate - or Server Hypothermia?
Brain cells
Moderate hypothermia
Moderate
200 feet
45. Person feels cold/lags behind. Mild - Moderate - or Server Hypothermia?
Not adequately hydrated
Polaris
Examples of bad places of escape from the weather during a lightning storm
Mild
46. Lines of latitude run east-west and lines of longitude run...
Radiation
North-south
Biodegradable soap
South of west
47. B.L.I.S.S
Hand - feet - hair - clothing - teeth
12 hours
Level of dehydration
B- blend in with surroundings l- low silouette i- irregular shape s- small shelter s- secluded location
48. The mechanism of heat loss that is the most common when the body is at rest is ___
Geographic north
Radiation
Fire board - socket - string - bow - spindle
B- blend in with surroundings l- low silouette i- irregular shape s- small shelter s- secluded location
49. Which map provides more detail - a 7.5-minute map or a 15-minute map?
Stop moving - sit don - relax - think about how you got to where you are and think of a plan for further action.
200 feet
12 hours
A 7.5-minute map
50. A 10-percent loss of body fluids results in...
Dizzyness - headache - inability to walk - tingly sensation in limbs
N - E - S - W NE - SE - NW - SW
200 feet
Amaranth - Cattail - Dandelion - nettle - quercus - juniper - Pinus species - Prickly pear cactus