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Test your basic knowledge |
Wilderness Survival
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
literacy
,
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. If you set up camp in a pristine area - you should move camp every day to...
N - E - S - W NE - SE - NW - SW
2 degrees
Minimize impact
Iron in rocks
2. Heat loss due to physical contact with a cooler object is called ___
Convection
Rise or be lifted
Minimize impact
Conduction
3. Glucose (blood sugar) is the only fuel normally used by...
Brain cells
Hand - feet - hair - clothing - teeth
1:00pm
Brain
4. Which map provides more detail - a 7.5-minute map or a 15-minute map?
Exercise
Help - a distress call
Moderate
A 7.5-minute map
5. 7.5-minute maps made by the USGS generally span how many miles north to south? East to west?
Sense of direction
Map with trail head marked and planned route. What time you should be home in the evening - and if you aren't back by early morning then call the county sheriff to get a search started.
Minimize impact
North to South? 8 miles - East to West? 6 miles
6. A contour line is a line that connects points of ___ ____.
Equal elevation
Evaporation
Medicinal - edible - useful - poisonous
1:2
7. B.L.I.S.S
Oxygen - fuel - heat
Cloudless= 5 degrees
B- blend in with surroundings l- low silouette i- irregular shape s- small shelter s- secluded location
Moderate
8. The color black on the map represents what kind of features?
Poison oak rash
Human made (roads - trails - buildings)
Brain
Moderate
9. Shivering requires the energy of a...
Slow jog
Wet - rainy conditions
Geographic north
Protozoa
10. Sound - including thunder - travels about a mile in __ seconds near the ground.
5 seconds
A 7.5-minute map
Equidistant
Rise or be lifted
11. What are the four cardinal points and inter cardinal points of the compass?
60 degrees
Mild
N - E - S - W NE - SE - NW - SW
Hand - feet - hair - clothing - teeth
12. The mechanism of heat loss that is the most common when the body is at rest is ___
Radiation
17 degrees
Cotton
23.5
13. A small cave - Beneath a lone tree
Wet - rainy conditions
Examples of bad places of escape from the weather during a lightning storm
1)Remove from source of cold and protect 2)Remove all wet clothing and replace with dry clothes 3)Hydrate and maintain blood sugar 4)Have the person exercise.
2 degrees
14. Can't perform complex mental tasks. Mild - Moderate - or Server Hypothermia?
Polaris
Protozoa
Mild
Cotton
15. How many 7.5-minute maps are required to represent the same area as one 15-minute map?
Fat
Soil bacteria - heat from the sun - water
15 minutes
4 maps
16. What is the first core organ to exhibit signs of being affected by hypothermia?
17 degrees
1:24000
Brain
Dizzyness - headache - inability to walk - tingly sensation in limbs
17. What is the ratio of shelter insulation on top to ground cover?
1)Remove from source of cold and protect 2)Remove all wet clothing and replace with dry clothes 3)Hydrate and maintain blood sugar 4)Have the person exercise.
Geographic north
1:2
Iodine water purification tablets
18. The umbles. Mild - Moderate - or Server Hypothermia?
Mild
Geographic north
Brain cells
Moderate
19. The three forces of nature that work to decompose solid waste are ___ - ___ - and ___.
Sterilizing
17 degrees
1:24000
Soil bacteria - heat from the sun - water
20. You are going on a solo backcountry hike for a full day. Describe the information you would convey to your roommate or friend before leaving - about your hike and the protocols to follow if you are not back by nightfall.
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183
21. Three blasts of a whistle means ____.
1:00pm
Help - a distress call
15
Biodegradable soap
22. Orographic lifting is the lifting of air over a _____ barrier.
Cloudless= 5 degrees
Mountain
Geographic north
Dead
23. A majority of the energy derived from the food we eat goes into...
Heat production
Magnetic north pole
Brain cells
Sense of direction
24. Uncontrollable shivering. Mild - Moderate - or Server Hypothermia?
Poison oak rash
B- blend in with surroundings l- low silouette i- irregular shape s- small shelter s- secluded location
Moderate
15 minutes
25. For maximum benefit - it's best to drink water at a rate of 1/4 liter every ___ minutes.
1:24000
15 minutes
Power lines
Sterilizing
26. A 15-percent loss of body fluids results in...
Dim vision - painful urination - swollen tongue -deafness - numb feeling in the skin
Moderate
Iron in rocks
5 seconds
27. The locations of the ______ is not fixed.
Magnetic north pole
60 degrees
A 7.5-minute map
North-south
28. Name the five parts of the bow drill.
Exercise
Equal elevation
60 minutes
Fire board - socket - string - bow - spindle
29. Name the four category plants fall into
Medicinal - edible - useful - poisonous
Wash your dishes in a stream
Equal elevation
Dim vision - painful urination - swollen tongue -deafness - numb feeling in the skin
30. Every 5th contour line is darker in color. This line is called an __ contour line.
15 minutes
The county sheriff
Index
Heat injury
31. All others factors being equal - when air rises in a cloudy sky it cools at the rate of __degrees/1000ft.
Severe
Evaporation
Cooling systems
Cloudy = 3 degrees
32. S.U.R.V.I.V.A.L
Minimize impact
Increases
S-size up the situation u- undo haste makes waste r- remember where you are v- vanquish rear and doubt i- improvise v- value living a- act like the natives l- learn basic skill - live by your witts
Moderate
33. It's not acceptable within the LNT philosophy to _____________ with biodegradable soap.
Moderate
Cloudless= 5 degrees
Wash your dishes in a stream
Heat production
34. To protect the riparian area - select a campsite location at least ___ feet away from lakes - streams - etc.
Moderate hypothermia
200 feet
Stop moving - sit don - relax - think about how you got to where you are and think of a plan for further action.
Brain
35. What county agency organizes - and is responsible for search and rescue operations in Oregon?
The county sheriff
Equal elevation
1:2
Fresh water fish
36. The average apparent motion of the sun across the sky is ____ degrees per hour.
North-south
Stop moving - sit don - relax - think about how you got to where you are and think of a plan for further action.
15
17 degrees
37. ________ is a naturally occurring mineral that can deflect the compass needle.
Cooling systems
Iron in rocks
Slow jog
4 miles
38. If the separation between the flash of lightning and the clap of thunder is 20 seconds - the lightning is how far away?
4 miles
Mild
Equinoxes
Equal elevation
39. _______ are shorter in the summer than they are in the winter.
Map with trail head marked and planned route. What time you should be home in the evening - and if you aren't back by early morning then call the county sheriff to get a search started.
Not adequately hydrated
Polaris
Shadows
40. Name the three types of shelter designs
Lean to - A frame - Dome
Oxygen - fuel - heat
UV radiation
Radiation
41. _________ is not an effective insulator in wet - cold conditions.
Cotton
Mountain
Mild
Exercise
42. As you gain elevation - the percentage of O2 in the air...
Heat production
Severe
Increases
Polaris
43. Generally speaking - a lightning bolt will hit the...
Soil bacteria - heat from the sun - water
Highest thing around
1)Remove from source of cold and protect 2)Remove all wet clothing and replace with dry clothes 3)Hydrate and maintain blood sugar 4)Have the person exercise.
Level of dehydration
44. Water conducts heat away from the body approximately __ times faster than air at the same temperature.
In the extremities
S-size up the situation u- undo haste makes waste r- remember where you are v- vanquish rear and doubt i- improvise v- value living a- act like the natives l- learn basic skill - live by your witts
25 times faster
Mild
45. Heat stroke is a life-threatening...
Mild
Convection
Cotton
Heat injury
46. Name some plants that can provide nourishment in the wild
Moderate hypothermia
Amaranth - Cattail - Dandelion - nettle - quercus - juniper - Pinus species - Prickly pear cactus
Protozoa
Sterilizing
47. Ataxia. Mild - Moderate - or Server Hypothermia?
Fire board - socket - string - bow - spindle
Moderate
Convection
60 degrees
48. For significant precipitation to form - air must...
Rise or be lifted
Highest thing around
The county sheriff
Conduction
49. How many minutes are there are there in one degree of latitude or longitude?
Conduction
North to South? 8 miles - East to West? 6 miles
S-size up the situation u- undo haste makes waste r- remember where you are v- vanquish rear and doubt i- improvise v- value living a- act like the natives l- learn basic skill - live by your witts
60 minutes
50. At northern altitudes in December - the sun rises south of east and sets...
Red end
South of west
Slow jog
200 feet