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Test your basic knowledge |
Wilderness Survival
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
literacy
,
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 7.5-minute maps made by the USGS generally span how many miles north to south? East to west?
Moderate hypothermia
North to South? 8 miles - East to West? 6 miles
Exercise
Increases
2. A hot shower can relieve the itching common to...
Poison oak rash
N - E - S - W NE - SE - NW - SW
1:24000
Cloudy = 3 degrees
3. Magnetic north and __________ are not the same.
25 times faster
Geographic north
60 minutes
Equinoxes
4. All others factors being equal - when air rises in a cloudless sky it cools at the rate of __degrees/1000ft.
North to South? 8 miles - East to West? 6 miles
Shadows
Cloudless= 5 degrees
Mountain
5. R.I.C.E
R- rest i- ice c-compression e- elevate
Help - a distress call
Index
Oxygen - fuel - heat
6. The kind of air space that exists between fibers and is responsible for trapping body heat is called ___ air space.
Dead
Iodine water purification tablets
Not adequately hydrated
Moderate
7. What four parts of your body should you keep clean?
Slow jog
Human made (roads - trails - buildings)
Shadows
Hand - feet - hair - clothing - teeth
8. Heat loss due to physical contact with a cooler object is called ___
25 times faster
The point the lost person was last seen
Conduction
R- rest i- ice c-compression e- elevate
9. Water conducts heat away from the body approximately __ times faster than air at the same temperature.
South of west
In the extremities
Equidistant
25 times faster
10. Humans do not inherently acquire a...
Sense of direction
Minimize impact
Evaporation
Heat production
11. High altitude begins at what elevation?
Dead
15
Mild
8000 feet
12. _________ pack more energy per gram than carbohydrates.
Sterilizing
Heat injury
Fat
Index
13. What county agency organizes - and is responsible for search and rescue operations in Oregon?
The county sheriff
A 7.5-minute map
60 minutes
12 hours
14. What is the ratio of shelter insulation on top to ground cover?
Level of dehydration
Moderate hypothermia
1:2
Conduction
15. Humans have very efficient...
Help - a distress call
Iron in rocks
Cloudy = 3 degrees
Cooling systems
16. Shivering stops. Mild - Moderate - or Server Hypothermia?
Cooling systems
Severe
23.5
Iron in rocks
17. If the separation between the flash of lightning and the clap of thunder is 20 seconds - the lightning is how far away?
Oxygen - fuel - heat
1:2
4 miles
1:00pm
18. The name of the north star is ___.
60 degrees
Polaris
Highest thing around
Equidistant
19. The mechanism of heat loss that is the most common when the body is at rest is ___
60 minutes
Radiation
Slow jog
5 seconds
20. Describe the difference between filtering water and purifying water.
Sterilizing
Cotton
1:00pm
Hand - feet - hair - clothing - teeth
21. The locations of the ______ is not fixed.
Heat production
In the extremities
Magnetic north pole
Moderate
22. Searchers usually begin their search for a lost person from what location?
N - E - S - W NE - SE - NW - SW
Iodine water purification tablets
The point the lost person was last seen
Conduction
23. _________ is not an effective insulator in wet - cold conditions.
Cotton
Soil bacteria - heat from the sun - water
Thrist - irritability - weakness -dark urine - nausea
Radiation
24. The three forces of nature that work to decompose solid waste are ___ - ___ - and ___.
Increases
Sense of direction
Soil bacteria - heat from the sun - water
Dim vision - painful urination - swollen tongue -deafness - numb feeling in the skin
25. A 15-percent loss of body fluids results in...
Dim vision - painful urination - swollen tongue -deafness - numb feeling in the skin
Sterilizing
B- blend in with surroundings l- low silouette i- irregular shape s- small shelter s- secluded location
R- rest i- ice c-compression e- elevate
26. The most common map scale for a 7.5-minute map is...
Wash your dishes in a stream
Iodine water purification tablets
1:24000
Mild
27. B.L.I.S.S
B- blend in with surroundings l- low silouette i- irregular shape s- small shelter s- secluded location
Magnetic north pole
Head region
17 degrees
28. Clouds do not block...
Geographic north
UV radiation
Fat
1:2
29. _______ are shorter in the summer than they are in the winter.
Hand - feet - hair - clothing - teeth
Evaporation
Exercise
Shadows
30. Dehydration results from inadequate replacement of lost body fluids.A 5-percent loss results in...
Shadows
Thrist - irritability - weakness -dark urine - nausea
Poison oak rash
Sense of direction
31. Which map provides more detail - a 7.5-minute map or a 15-minute map?
1:2
A 7.5-minute map
In the extremities
17 degrees
32. ________ is a naturally occurring mineral that can deflect the compass needle.
Wash your dishes in a stream
Iron in rocks
Biodegradable soap
Cotton
33. What are the four cardinal points and inter cardinal points of the compass?
Mild
N - E - S - W NE - SE - NW - SW
Hand - feet - hair - clothing - teeth
Highest thing around
34. A majority of the energy derived from the food we eat goes into...
Heat production
Iodine water purification tablets
Equal elevation
17 degrees
35. Shivering requires the energy of a...
Equinoxes
A 7.5-minute map
Highest thing around
Slow jog
36. Orographic lifting is the lifting of air over a _____ barrier.
Internal temperature
Polaris
Moderate
Mountain
37. Ataxia. Mild - Moderate - or Server Hypothermia?
60 minutes
Head region
Moderate
Fire board - socket - string - bow - spindle
38. What is the first step you should take when you become lost?
Radiation
Stop moving - sit don - relax - think about how you got to where you are and think of a plan for further action.
Thrist - irritability - weakness -dark urine - nausea
Convection
39. It's not acceptable within the LNT philosophy to _____________ with biodegradable soap.
Wash your dishes in a stream
Head region
Cooling systems
Mountain
40. As you gain elevation - the percentage of O2 in the air...
Lean to - A frame - Dome
Amaranth - Cattail - Dandelion - nettle - quercus - juniper - Pinus species - Prickly pear cactus
Brain cells
Increases
41. On the spring and fall ____ the sun rises exactly east and sets exactly west.
Equinoxes
Mild
1:24000
Moderate
42. For significant precipitation to form - air must...
8000 feet
Rise or be lifted
Moderate
Highest thing around
43. A 10-percent loss of body fluids results in...
Conduction
S-size up the situation u- undo haste makes waste r- remember where you are v- vanquish rear and doubt i- improvise v- value living a- act like the natives l- learn basic skill - live by your witts
Moderate
Dizzyness - headache - inability to walk - tingly sensation in limbs
44. Your thirst mechanism is not a very good indicator of your...
Exercise
5 seconds
Internal temperature
Level of dehydration
45. Fine shivering. Mild - Moderate - or Server Hypothermia?
Moderate
8000 feet
Cloudy = 3 degrees
Mild
46. Exposure of an area to cool - wet conditions for approximately __ hours is necessary to produce trench foot.
25 times faster
12 hours
4 maps
Slow jog
47. Name the three types of shelter designs
Slow jog
1)Remove from source of cold and protect 2)Remove all wet clothing and replace with dry clothes 3)Hydrate and maintain blood sugar 4)Have the person exercise.
Not adequately hydrated
Lean to - A frame - Dome
48. When the sun is at a bearing of 240 degrees in the sky - the shadows point to __.
1:2
Moderate
Sense of direction
60 degrees
49. Lines of latitude run east-west and lines of longitude run...
Internal temperature
North-south
Dead
Dizzyness - headache - inability to walk - tingly sensation in limbs
50. Lines of latitude run __________ from each other.
200 feet
Moderate
The point the lost person was last seen
Equidistant