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Test your basic knowledge |
Wilderness Survival
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
literacy
,
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The sun is approximately due south at what time of day during the month of August?
17 degrees
1:00pm
Red end
Heat production
2. 7.5-minute maps made by the USGS generally span how many miles north to south? East to west?
Equidistant
1)Remove from source of cold and protect 2)Remove all wet clothing and replace with dry clothes 3)Hydrate and maintain blood sugar 4)Have the person exercise.
Moderate hypothermia
North to South? 8 miles - East to West? 6 miles
3. The kind of air space that exists between fibers and is responsible for trapping body heat is called ___ air space.
Mild
4 maps
Dead
The point the lost person was last seen
4. Loss of body heat to circulating wind is called ___.
Equal elevation
Severe
B- blend in with surroundings l- low silouette i- irregular shape s- small shelter s- secluded location
Convection
5. A 10-percent loss of body fluids results in...
2 degrees
1:00pm
15 minutes
Dizzyness - headache - inability to walk - tingly sensation in limbs
6. All others factors being equal - when air rises in a cloudless sky it cools at the rate of __degrees/1000ft.
Cloudless= 5 degrees
Cooling systems
Head region
Magnetic north pole
7. For maximum benefit - it's best to drink water at a rate of 1/4 liter every ___ minutes.
Cloudless= 5 degrees
Amaranth - Cattail - Dandelion - nettle - quercus - juniper - Pinus species - Prickly pear cactus
15 minutes
60 minutes
8. _________ is not an effective insulator in wet - cold conditions.
Red end
Power lines
Fresh water fish
Cotton
9. Humans have very efficient...
Cooling systems
Human made (roads - trails - buildings)
The point the lost person was last seen
Mountain
10. What is the first core organ to exhibit signs of being affected by hypothermia?
Map with trail head marked and planned route. What time you should be home in the evening - and if you aren't back by early morning then call the county sheriff to get a search started.
Brain
12 hours
15 minutes
11. What is the first step you should take when you become lost?
60 minutes
Stop moving - sit don - relax - think about how you got to where you are and think of a plan for further action.
Moderate
200 feet
12. Shivering stops. Mild - Moderate - or Server Hypothermia?
Equinoxes
Oxygen - fuel - heat
Poison oak rash
Severe
13. What is the ratio of shelter insulation on top to ground cover?
1:2
The county sheriff
Soil bacteria - heat from the sun - water
Slow jog
14. Hypothermia is a lowering of the body's ___.
Iodine water purification tablets
Poison oak rash
Level of dehydration
Internal temperature
15. Loss of fine motor control in hands. Mild - Moderate - or Server Hypothermia?
1:00pm
Oxygen - fuel - heat
Human made (roads - trails - buildings)
Mild
16. High altitude begins at what elevation?
4 maps
Magnetic north pole
8000 feet
Equidistant
17. If the separation between the flash of lightning and the clap of thunder is 20 seconds - the lightning is how far away?
4 miles
25 times faster
Mild
The county sheriff
18. Name the four category plants fall into
Medicinal - edible - useful - poisonous
Fresh water fish
Iron in rocks
Wet - rainy conditions
19. How many minutes are there are there in one degree of latitude or longitude?
60 minutes
15
Magnetic north pole
Severe
20. _________ pack more energy per gram than carbohydrates.
Slow jog
Increases
Equinoxes
Fat
21. The average apparent motion of the sun across the sky is ____ degrees per hour.
Moderate
Heat production
17 degrees
15
22. What four parts of your body should you keep clean?
Head region
Hand - feet - hair - clothing - teeth
Equinoxes
Mild
23. Magnetic north and __________ are not the same.
Iodine water purification tablets
Geographic north
Dizzyness - headache - inability to walk - tingly sensation in limbs
Soil bacteria - heat from the sun - water
24. Exposure of an area to cool - wet conditions for approximately __ hours is necessary to produce trench foot.
Level of dehydration
Dizzyness - headache - inability to walk - tingly sensation in limbs
12 hours
Wash your dishes in a stream
25. A hot shower can relieve the itching common to...
Minimize impact
Poison oak rash
Moderate hypothermia
Mild
26. Giardia lamblia is a ____
Protozoa
The point the lost person was last seen
Fat
Dead
27. ________ is a naturally occurring mineral that can deflect the compass needle.
Geographic north
Protozoa
Head region
Iron in rocks
28. On the spring and fall ____ the sun rises exactly east and sets exactly west.
Equinoxes
1)Remove from source of cold and protect 2)Remove all wet clothing and replace with dry clothes 3)Hydrate and maintain blood sugar 4)Have the person exercise.
Cloudy = 3 degrees
Protozoa
29. A contour line is a line that connects points of ___ ____.
Help - a distress call
4 maps
Soil bacteria - heat from the sun - water
Equal elevation
30. Clouds do not block...
200 feet
17 degrees
UV radiation
The county sheriff
31. The ______ of the compass needle points towards magnetic north.
Not adequately hydrated
Magnetic north pole
Red end
200 feet
32. Humans do not inherently acquire a...
In the extremities
Stop moving - sit don - relax - think about how you got to where you are and think of a plan for further action.
The county sheriff
Sense of direction
33. At northern altitudes in December - the sun rises south of east and sets...
In the extremities
Not adequately hydrated
4 maps
South of west
34. A person with ____________ has lost the ability to rewarm on her/his own.
Not adequately hydrated
Moderate hypothermia
200 feet
Polaris
35. It's not acceptable within the LNT philosophy to _____________ with biodegradable soap.
Mountain
A 7.5-minute map
Wet - rainy conditions
Wash your dishes in a stream
36. The boiling point of water decreases __ degrees for every 1000 feet of elevation gain.
Cooling systems
2 degrees
17 degrees
Equal elevation
37. Every 5th contour line is darker in color. This line is called an __ contour line.
Moderate
Amaranth - Cattail - Dandelion - nettle - quercus - juniper - Pinus species - Prickly pear cactus
Index
Poison oak rash
38. Lines of latitude run __________ from each other.
8000 feet
Slow jog
Equidistant
Hand - feet - hair - clothing - teeth
39. A small cave - Beneath a lone tree
Examples of bad places of escape from the weather during a lightning storm
200 feet
Polaris
Mild
40. When the sun is at a bearing of 240 degrees in the sky - the shadows point to __.
Geographic north
60 minutes
60 degrees
Wet - rainy conditions
41. It is not always ok to use ________ as a treatment modality for someone experiencing mild or moderate hypothermia.
4 miles
Human made (roads - trails - buildings)
Exercise
Iron in rocks
42. Three blasts of a whistle means ____.
Cooling systems
Help - a distress call
R- rest i- ice c-compression e- elevate
Conduction
43. To protect the riparian area - select a campsite location at least ___ feet away from lakes - streams - etc.
200 feet
Minimize impact
15 minutes
25 times faster
44. What are the four cardinal points and inter cardinal points of the compass?
N - E - S - W NE - SE - NW - SW
Fat
15 minutes
North to South? 8 miles - East to West? 6 miles
45. The umbles. Mild - Moderate - or Server Hypothermia?
Mild
Moderate
South of west
Minimize impact
46. You are going on a solo backcountry hike for a full day. Describe the information you would convey to your roommate or friend before leaving - about your hike and the protocols to follow if you are not back by nightfall.
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47. All _____________ are non-poisonous
Equidistant
Fresh water fish
UV radiation
Stop moving - sit don - relax - think about how you got to where you are and think of a plan for further action.
48. List - in order - the treatment for mild hypothermia.
1)Remove from source of cold and protect 2)Remove all wet clothing and replace with dry clothes 3)Hydrate and maintain blood sugar 4)Have the person exercise.
Mild
Head region
N - E - S - W NE - SE - NW - SW
49. __________ can cause deviation of the compass needle.
Dead
Oxygen - fuel - heat
Heat injury
Power lines
50. __________ kill cryptosporidium as well as Giardia
Moderate
Moderate
Iodine water purification tablets
The county sheriff