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Test your basic knowledge |
Wilderness Survival
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
literacy
,
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The name of the north star is ___.
Polaris
N - E - S - W NE - SE - NW - SW
Fire board - socket - string - bow - spindle
Power lines
2. As you gain elevation - the percentage of O2 in the air...
Increases
North-south
Mild
Conduction
3. What is the first step you should take when you become lost?
The county sheriff
Dizzyness - headache - inability to walk - tingly sensation in limbs
Magnetic north pole
Stop moving - sit don - relax - think about how you got to where you are and think of a plan for further action.
4. Heat loss due to physical contact with a cooler object is called ___
Brain cells
Conduction
Amaranth - Cattail - Dandelion - nettle - quercus - juniper - Pinus species - Prickly pear cactus
8000 feet
5. Fine shivering. Mild - Moderate - or Server Hypothermia?
Heat injury
1)Remove from source of cold and protect 2)Remove all wet clothing and replace with dry clothes 3)Hydrate and maintain blood sugar 4)Have the person exercise.
Geographic north
Mild
6. A person with ____________ has lost the ability to rewarm on her/his own.
Brain
Moderate hypothermia
Help - a distress call
Thrist - irritability - weakness -dark urine - nausea
7. Generally speaking - a lightning bolt will hit the...
Increases
Poison oak rash
Highest thing around
North-south
8. If you set up camp in a pristine area - you should move camp every day to...
Minimize impact
Thrist - irritability - weakness -dark urine - nausea
Fat
17 degrees
9. Water conducts heat away from the body approximately __ times faster than air at the same temperature.
North-south
Mild
Cotton
25 times faster
10. What are the four cardinal points and inter cardinal points of the compass?
Soil bacteria - heat from the sun - water
N - E - S - W NE - SE - NW - SW
Index
Stop moving - sit don - relax - think about how you got to where you are and think of a plan for further action.
11. Dehydration results from inadequate replacement of lost body fluids.A 5-percent loss results in...
The point the lost person was last seen
1:24000
Soil bacteria - heat from the sun - water
Thrist - irritability - weakness -dark urine - nausea
12. Name the three parts of the fire triangle.
Fire board - socket - string - bow - spindle
Not adequately hydrated
Oxygen - fuel - heat
Sense of direction
13. Humans do not inherently acquire a...
Sense of direction
Minimize impact
B- blend in with surroundings l- low silouette i- irregular shape s- small shelter s- secluded location
Examples of bad places of escape from the weather during a lightning storm
14. Shivering requires the energy of a...
Convection
Increases
200 feet
Slow jog
15. Uncontrollable shivering. Mild - Moderate - or Server Hypothermia?
Level of dehydration
Poison oak rash
Moderate
Examples of bad places of escape from the weather during a lightning storm
16. A 10-percent loss of body fluids results in...
Help - a distress call
Exercise
Dizzyness - headache - inability to walk - tingly sensation in limbs
Thrist - irritability - weakness -dark urine - nausea
17. For maximum benefit - it's best to drink water at a rate of 1/4 liter every ___ minutes.
15 minutes
25 times faster
Shadows
Internal temperature
18. Searchers usually begin their search for a lost person from what location?
Heat injury
Slow jog
The point the lost person was last seen
1:24000
19. Ataxia. Mild - Moderate - or Server Hypothermia?
Moderate hypothermia
Internal temperature
Equal elevation
Moderate
20. _________ is not an effective insulator in wet - cold conditions.
The county sheriff
Cotton
17 degrees
B- blend in with surroundings l- low silouette i- irregular shape s- small shelter s- secluded location
21. To protect the riparian area - select a campsite location at least ___ feet away from lakes - streams - etc.
Exercise
200 feet
The point the lost person was last seen
60 minutes
22. Hypothermia is a lowering of the body's ___.
60 degrees
B- blend in with surroundings l- low silouette i- irregular shape s- small shelter s- secluded location
Fire board - socket - string - bow - spindle
Internal temperature
23. The mechanism of heat loss that is the most common when the body is at rest is ___
Radiation
60 degrees
200 feet
Slow jog
24. Which map provides more detail - a 7.5-minute map or a 15-minute map?
R- rest i- ice c-compression e- elevate
Sterilizing
Level of dehydration
A 7.5-minute map
25. Glucose (blood sugar) is the only fuel normally used by...
Slow jog
Minimize impact
Iron in rocks
Brain cells
26. 7.5-minute maps made by the USGS generally span how many miles north to south? East to west?
Evaporation
1:2
North to South? 8 miles - East to West? 6 miles
Conduction
27. What county agency organizes - and is responsible for search and rescue operations in Oregon?
South of west
Poison oak rash
The county sheriff
Fat
28. Person feels cold/lags behind. Mild - Moderate - or Server Hypothermia?
12 hours
15 minutes
Mild
8000 feet
29. All others factors being equal - when air rises in a cloudy sky it cools at the rate of __degrees/1000ft.
60 degrees
Cloudy = 3 degrees
B- blend in with surroundings l- low silouette i- irregular shape s- small shelter s- secluded location
Mild
30. _______ are shorter in the summer than they are in the winter.
R- rest i- ice c-compression e- elevate
15
Shadows
1:24000
31. A contour line is a line that connects points of ___ ____.
Iron in rocks
Equal elevation
Human made (roads - trails - buildings)
Wet - rainy conditions
32. An initial reaction of the body when it attempts to cool itself is to dilate the blood vessels...
N - E - S - W NE - SE - NW - SW
Polaris
In the extremities
Hand - feet - hair - clothing - teeth
33. What is the first core organ to exhibit signs of being affected by hypothermia?
Fire board - socket - string - bow - spindle
Convection
Brain
UV radiation
34. You are going on a solo backcountry hike for a full day. Describe the information you would convey to your roommate or friend before leaving - about your hike and the protocols to follow if you are not back by nightfall.
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35. Name the four category plants fall into
Medicinal - edible - useful - poisonous
UV radiation
Cooling systems
Fat
36. Heat stroke is a life-threatening...
B- blend in with surroundings l- low silouette i- irregular shape s- small shelter s- secluded location
Cotton
Heat injury
Convection
37. When the sun is at a bearing of 240 degrees in the sky - the shadows point to __.
B- blend in with surroundings l- low silouette i- irregular shape s- small shelter s- secluded location
60 degrees
Fat
A 7.5-minute map
38. Name the three types of shelter designs
UV radiation
Lean to - A frame - Dome
60 degrees
Minimize impact
39. Giardia lamblia is a ____
Mountain
5 seconds
A 7.5-minute map
Protozoa
40. Magnetic north and __________ are not the same.
1:00pm
Red end
Geographic north
Fat
41. The umbles. Mild - Moderate - or Server Hypothermia?
Moderate
The point the lost person was last seen
Equal elevation
A 7.5-minute map
42. Three blasts of a whistle means ____.
Protozoa
Help - a distress call
Equidistant
Lean to - A frame - Dome
43. ________ is a naturally occurring mineral that can deflect the compass needle.
Iodine water purification tablets
A 7.5-minute map
Iron in rocks
23.5
44. The boiling point of water decreases __ degrees for every 1000 feet of elevation gain.
23.5
2 degrees
Soil bacteria - heat from the sun - water
Equal elevation
45. Down is a good choice as an insulator for...
Wet - rainy conditions
North to South? 8 miles - East to West? 6 miles
Mild
Map with trail head marked and planned route. What time you should be home in the evening - and if you aren't back by early morning then call the county sheriff to get a search started.
46. Exposure of an area to cool - wet conditions for approximately __ hours is necessary to produce trench foot.
Lean to - A frame - Dome
2 degrees
12 hours
Slow jog
47. Loss of body heat to circulating wind is called ___.
Hand - feet - hair - clothing - teeth
Equidistant
B- blend in with surroundings l- low silouette i- irregular shape s- small shelter s- secluded location
Convection
48. A 15-percent loss of body fluids results in...
Dim vision - painful urination - swollen tongue -deafness - numb feeling in the skin
Radiation
Dizzyness - headache - inability to walk - tingly sensation in limbs
Mild
49. Orographic lifting is the lifting of air over a _____ barrier.
Conduction
Mountain
Brain
Slow jog
50. It's not acceptable within the LNT philosophy to _____________ with biodegradable soap.
Wash your dishes in a stream
12 hours
The county sheriff
UV radiation
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