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Test your basic knowledge |
Wilderness Survival
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
literacy
,
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Dehydration results from inadequate replacement of lost body fluids.A 5-percent loss results in...
Thrist - irritability - weakness -dark urine - nausea
Hand - feet - hair - clothing - teeth
Soil bacteria - heat from the sun - water
In the extremities
2. The three forces of nature that work to decompose solid waste are ___ - ___ - and ___.
Soil bacteria - heat from the sun - water
Magnetic north pole
60 minutes
Head region
3. Name the three types of shelter designs
60 minutes
Lean to - A frame - Dome
Slow jog
Help - a distress call
4. Ataxia. Mild - Moderate - or Server Hypothermia?
Mild
The county sheriff
Fire board - socket - string - bow - spindle
Moderate
5. Uncontrollable shivering. Mild - Moderate - or Server Hypothermia?
Moderate
Mild
15 minutes
15
6. Sound - including thunder - travels about a mile in __ seconds near the ground.
Hand - feet - hair - clothing - teeth
5 seconds
Moderate
15 minutes
7. Sweating is a form of ___ heat loss.
Evaporation
Hand - feet - hair - clothing - teeth
Fat
Heat production
8. The earth's axis is tilted _____ degrees from vertical.
Sterilizing
Polaris
23.5
1:24000
9. 7.5-minute maps made by the USGS generally span how many miles north to south? East to west?
Iron in rocks
Help - a distress call
North to South? 8 miles - East to West? 6 miles
Fresh water fish
10. It is not always ok to use ________ as a treatment modality for someone experiencing mild or moderate hypothermia.
Exercise
1:00pm
Mild
Mild
11. Shivering requires the energy of a...
Slow jog
Cotton
8000 feet
North-south
12. All others factors being equal - when air rises in a cloudy sky it cools at the rate of __degrees/1000ft.
23.5
Cotton
Cloudy = 3 degrees
UV radiation
13. Down is a good choice as an insulator for...
Iodine water purification tablets
Brain cells
Wet - rainy conditions
1:00pm
14. _________ is not an effective insulator in wet - cold conditions.
Convection
Cotton
Wash your dishes in a stream
Map with trail head marked and planned route. What time you should be home in the evening - and if you aren't back by early morning then call the county sheriff to get a search started.
15. Person feels cold/lags behind. Mild - Moderate - or Server Hypothermia?
Biodegradable soap
Minimize impact
Mild
Exercise
16. If the separation between the flash of lightning and the clap of thunder is 20 seconds - the lightning is how far away?
4 miles
15
Heat production
Fire board - socket - string - bow - spindle
17. The color black on the map represents what kind of features?
Moderate
Head region
Increases
Human made (roads - trails - buildings)
18. The sun is approximately due south at what time of day during the month of August?
South of west
1:00pm
Shadows
15 minutes
19. How many 7.5-minute maps are required to represent the same area as one 15-minute map?
Protozoa
4 maps
Mountain
Index
20. Exposure of an area to cool - wet conditions for approximately __ hours is necessary to produce trench foot.
Help - a distress call
12 hours
Heat production
Internal temperature
21. Three blasts of a whistle means ____.
Help - a distress call
Equinoxes
A 7.5-minute map
Minimize impact
22. For significant precipitation to form - air must...
Rise or be lifted
Not adequately hydrated
Soil bacteria - heat from the sun - water
Equidistant
23. A hot shower can relieve the itching common to...
Help - a distress call
1:00pm
Poison oak rash
The point the lost person was last seen
24. When the sun is at a bearing of 240 degrees in the sky - the shadows point to __.
S-size up the situation u- undo haste makes waste r- remember where you are v- vanquish rear and doubt i- improvise v- value living a- act like the natives l- learn basic skill - live by your witts
60 degrees
Power lines
Fire board - socket - string - bow - spindle
25. The kind of air space that exists between fibers and is responsible for trapping body heat is called ___ air space.
5 seconds
Magnetic north pole
Dead
Mild
26. To protect the riparian area - select a campsite location at least ___ feet away from lakes - streams - etc.
200 feet
Cotton
4 miles
1:24000
27. __________ can cause deviation of the compass needle.
Power lines
Equidistant
Mild
Radiation
28. The most common map scale for a 7.5-minute map is...
Lean to - A frame - Dome
1:24000
17 degrees
25 times faster
29. The average apparent motion of the sun across the sky is ____ degrees per hour.
Index
15
Wet - rainy conditions
Cloudy = 3 degrees
30. Heat cramps will occur if a person is...
Evaporation
60 degrees
1:00pm
Not adequately hydrated
31. ________ is a naturally occurring mineral that can deflect the compass needle.
Equal elevation
Lean to - A frame - Dome
12 hours
Iron in rocks
32. Searchers usually begin their search for a lost person from what location?
Medicinal - edible - useful - poisonous
Human made (roads - trails - buildings)
The point the lost person was last seen
Dizzyness - headache - inability to walk - tingly sensation in limbs
33. A contour line is a line that connects points of ___ ____.
1:00pm
Equal elevation
Heat injury
South of west
34. Humans have very efficient...
4 miles
Evaporation
200 feet
Cooling systems
35. All others factors being equal - when air rises in a cloudless sky it cools at the rate of __degrees/1000ft.
Highest thing around
Cloudless= 5 degrees
Lean to - A frame - Dome
Mild
36. For maximum benefit - it's best to drink water at a rate of 1/4 liter every ___ minutes.
8000 feet
Dizzyness - headache - inability to walk - tingly sensation in limbs
15 minutes
UV radiation
37. Clouds do not block...
Level of dehydration
The point the lost person was last seen
1:00pm
UV radiation
38. As you gain elevation - the percentage of O2 in the air...
In the extremities
Poison oak rash
Increases
Index
39. __________ kill cryptosporidium as well as Giardia
The point the lost person was last seen
Iodine water purification tablets
8000 feet
Oxygen - fuel - heat
40. How many minutes are there are there in one degree of latitude or longitude?
Moderate
Polaris
Wash your dishes in a stream
60 minutes
41. Humans do not inherently acquire a...
Fat
Sense of direction
Mild
A 7.5-minute map
42. Lines of latitude run east-west and lines of longitude run...
Equal elevation
North-south
Protozoa
Equidistant
43. The ______ of the compass needle points towards magnetic north.
Thrist - irritability - weakness -dark urine - nausea
Red end
4 miles
Cloudless= 5 degrees
44. What is the value of declination in the Eugene area?
Head region
The county sheriff
15
17 degrees
45. On the spring and fall ____ the sun rises exactly east and sets exactly west.
Examples of bad places of escape from the weather during a lightning storm
1:24000
Equinoxes
Amaranth - Cattail - Dandelion - nettle - quercus - juniper - Pinus species - Prickly pear cactus
46. Magnetic north and __________ are not the same.
1:00pm
Geographic north
B- blend in with surroundings l- low silouette i- irregular shape s- small shelter s- secluded location
Mountain
47. S.U.R.V.I.V.A.L
Iodine water purification tablets
Stop moving - sit don - relax - think about how you got to where you are and think of a plan for further action.
S-size up the situation u- undo haste makes waste r- remember where you are v- vanquish rear and doubt i- improvise v- value living a- act like the natives l- learn basic skill - live by your witts
12 hours
48. Describe the difference between filtering water and purifying water.
Moderate
Sterilizing
Cloudy = 3 degrees
Fire board - socket - string - bow - spindle
49. If you set up camp in a pristine area - you should move camp every day to...
Minimize impact
Amaranth - Cattail - Dandelion - nettle - quercus - juniper - Pinus species - Prickly pear cactus
Mountain
Slow jog
50. Hypothermia is a lowering of the body's ___.
Moderate
Severe
Internal temperature
15 minutes