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Test your basic knowledge |
Wilderness Survival
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
literacy
,
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. As you gain elevation - the percentage of O2 in the air...
Increases
Moderate
In the extremities
8000 feet
2. Loss of fine motor control in hands. Mild - Moderate - or Server Hypothermia?
Mild
15
Geographic north
Help - a distress call
3. Giardia lamblia is a ____
Moderate
Dizzyness - headache - inability to walk - tingly sensation in limbs
Equidistant
Protozoa
4. Searchers usually begin their search for a lost person from what location?
The point the lost person was last seen
Stop moving - sit don - relax - think about how you got to where you are and think of a plan for further action.
12 hours
Equidistant
5. Shivering requires the energy of a...
Hand - feet - hair - clothing - teeth
Equidistant
Slow jog
Moderate hypothermia
6. Name the three parts of the fire triangle.
Index
Medicinal - edible - useful - poisonous
Oxygen - fuel - heat
Amaranth - Cattail - Dandelion - nettle - quercus - juniper - Pinus species - Prickly pear cactus
7. The average apparent motion of the sun across the sky is ____ degrees per hour.
Conduction
Level of dehydration
15
Fire board - socket - string - bow - spindle
8. Sound - including thunder - travels about a mile in __ seconds near the ground.
5 seconds
Iron in rocks
Equal elevation
Moderate
9. _______ are shorter in the summer than they are in the winter.
Dizzyness - headache - inability to walk - tingly sensation in limbs
Thrist - irritability - weakness -dark urine - nausea
N - E - S - W NE - SE - NW - SW
Shadows
10. At northern altitudes in December - the sun rises south of east and sets...
Mild
Wash your dishes in a stream
1:24000
South of west
11. ________ is a naturally occurring mineral that can deflect the compass needle.
Iron in rocks
Oxygen - fuel - heat
N - E - S - W NE - SE - NW - SW
Dead
12. Name the three types of shelter designs
Lean to - A frame - Dome
Equal elevation
Red end
Wet - rainy conditions
13. What is the first core organ to exhibit signs of being affected by hypothermia?
Dead
Brain cells
Brain
Fire board - socket - string - bow - spindle
14. The kind of air space that exists between fibers and is responsible for trapping body heat is called ___ air space.
Cooling systems
Dead
4 maps
South of west
15. Heat loss due to physical contact with a cooler object is called ___
Head region
Sense of direction
Lean to - A frame - Dome
Conduction
16. Clouds do not block...
Highest thing around
Sterilizing
UV radiation
Wash your dishes in a stream
17. The mechanism of heat loss that is the most common when the body is at rest is ___
Polaris
Biodegradable soap
Increases
Radiation
18. What is the first step you should take when you become lost?
Cloudless= 5 degrees
Slow jog
Stop moving - sit don - relax - think about how you got to where you are and think of a plan for further action.
200 feet
19. Glucose (blood sugar) is the only fuel normally used by...
Mild
Increases
Brain cells
Head region
20. The three forces of nature that work to decompose solid waste are ___ - ___ - and ___.
Soil bacteria - heat from the sun - water
Mild
Internal temperature
Poison oak rash
21. What four parts of your body should you keep clean?
Moderate hypothermia
Brain cells
Severe
Hand - feet - hair - clothing - teeth
22. It is not always ok to use ________ as a treatment modality for someone experiencing mild or moderate hypothermia.
Exercise
North-south
Iodine water purification tablets
Equal elevation
23. Down is a good choice as an insulator for...
Wet - rainy conditions
Brain
Equal elevation
Human made (roads - trails - buildings)
24. Sweating is a form of ___ heat loss.
Evaporation
Medicinal - edible - useful - poisonous
Not adequately hydrated
B- blend in with surroundings l- low silouette i- irregular shape s- small shelter s- secluded location
25. You are going on a solo backcountry hike for a full day. Describe the information you would convey to your roommate or friend before leaving - about your hike and the protocols to follow if you are not back by nightfall.
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183
26. What county agency organizes - and is responsible for search and rescue operations in Oregon?
The county sheriff
Index
Map with trail head marked and planned route. What time you should be home in the evening - and if you aren't back by early morning then call the county sheriff to get a search started.
1:24000
27. All others factors being equal - when air rises in a cloudy sky it cools at the rate of __degrees/1000ft.
Magnetic north pole
1)Remove from source of cold and protect 2)Remove all wet clothing and replace with dry clothes 3)Hydrate and maintain blood sugar 4)Have the person exercise.
Slow jog
Cloudy = 3 degrees
28. Every 5th contour line is darker in color. This line is called an __ contour line.
Polaris
Fat
Index
The point the lost person was last seen
29. Shivering stops. Mild - Moderate - or Server Hypothermia?
Hand - feet - hair - clothing - teeth
2 degrees
Iodine water purification tablets
Severe
30. A 10-percent loss of body fluids results in...
South of west
Dizzyness - headache - inability to walk - tingly sensation in limbs
15 minutes
Soil bacteria - heat from the sun - water
31. A contour line is a line that connects points of ___ ____.
Dizzyness - headache - inability to walk - tingly sensation in limbs
Dim vision - painful urination - swollen tongue -deafness - numb feeling in the skin
Oxygen - fuel - heat
Equal elevation
32. If you set up camp in a pristine area - you should move camp every day to...
Minimize impact
Medicinal - edible - useful - poisonous
Cloudless= 5 degrees
Equinoxes
33. ___________ does not degrade quickly in water sources such as lakes and streams.
Sense of direction
Poison oak rash
Biodegradable soap
Fresh water fish
34. Lines of latitude run __________ from each other.
12 hours
Equidistant
Mild
Fat
35. On the spring and fall ____ the sun rises exactly east and sets exactly west.
Wash your dishes in a stream
Mild
Equinoxes
Wet - rainy conditions
36. The boiling point of water decreases __ degrees for every 1000 feet of elevation gain.
2 degrees
Sterilizing
Cotton
Human made (roads - trails - buildings)
37. _________ is not an effective insulator in wet - cold conditions.
Mild
Lean to - A frame - Dome
Map with trail head marked and planned route. What time you should be home in the evening - and if you aren't back by early morning then call the county sheriff to get a search started.
Cotton
38. The sun is approximately due south at what time of day during the month of August?
Slow jog
1:00pm
Mild
Help - a distress call
39. All _____________ are non-poisonous
Fresh water fish
Heat injury
Oxygen - fuel - heat
25 times faster
40. To protect the riparian area - select a campsite location at least ___ feet away from lakes - streams - etc.
Iron in rocks
Shadows
Cloudless= 5 degrees
200 feet
41. __________ can cause deviation of the compass needle.
1:2
Moderate
Head region
Power lines
42. If the separation between the flash of lightning and the clap of thunder is 20 seconds - the lightning is how far away?
4 miles
Examples of bad places of escape from the weather during a lightning storm
Protozoa
Heat injury
43. A majority of the energy derived from the food we eat goes into...
1:00pm
12 hours
4 miles
Heat production
44. Person feels cold/lags behind. Mild - Moderate - or Server Hypothermia?
Level of dehydration
Mild
Examples of bad places of escape from the weather during a lightning storm
Red end
45. Which map provides more detail - a 7.5-minute map or a 15-minute map?
A 7.5-minute map
15 minutes
Slow jog
2 degrees
46. It's not acceptable within the LNT philosophy to _____________ with biodegradable soap.
Wash your dishes in a stream
Examples of bad places of escape from the weather during a lightning storm
Moderate hypothermia
4 miles
47. __________ kill cryptosporidium as well as Giardia
1:24000
South of west
Thrist - irritability - weakness -dark urine - nausea
Iodine water purification tablets
48. Water conducts heat away from the body approximately __ times faster than air at the same temperature.
Dizzyness - headache - inability to walk - tingly sensation in limbs
Radiation
25 times faster
The point the lost person was last seen
49. S.U.R.V.I.V.A.L
S-size up the situation u- undo haste makes waste r- remember where you are v- vanquish rear and doubt i- improvise v- value living a- act like the natives l- learn basic skill - live by your witts
200 feet
1)Remove from source of cold and protect 2)Remove all wet clothing and replace with dry clothes 3)Hydrate and maintain blood sugar 4)Have the person exercise.
Oxygen - fuel - heat
50. What are the four cardinal points and inter cardinal points of the compass?
Biodegradable soap
N - E - S - W NE - SE - NW - SW
Mild
Iodine water purification tablets