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Test your basic knowledge |
Wilderness Survival
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
literacy
,
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. _______ are shorter in the summer than they are in the winter.
5 seconds
Shadows
Equinoxes
Conduction
2. Every 5th contour line is darker in color. This line is called an __ contour line.
UV radiation
25 times faster
Index
Iodine water purification tablets
3. Water conducts heat away from the body approximately __ times faster than air at the same temperature.
Fresh water fish
Sense of direction
25 times faster
Cotton
4. S.U.R.V.I.V.A.L
Equinoxes
In the extremities
S-size up the situation u- undo haste makes waste r- remember where you are v- vanquish rear and doubt i- improvise v- value living a- act like the natives l- learn basic skill - live by your witts
Mild
5. What county agency organizes - and is responsible for search and rescue operations in Oregon?
Moderate
Map with trail head marked and planned route. What time you should be home in the evening - and if you aren't back by early morning then call the county sheriff to get a search started.
Wash your dishes in a stream
The county sheriff
6. All others factors being equal - when air rises in a cloudless sky it cools at the rate of __degrees/1000ft.
Increases
Cloudless= 5 degrees
Exercise
Rise or be lifted
7. Shivering stops. Mild - Moderate - or Server Hypothermia?
Severe
Iron in rocks
60 degrees
8000 feet
8. Name some plants that can provide nourishment in the wild
Fresh water fish
4 miles
Amaranth - Cattail - Dandelion - nettle - quercus - juniper - Pinus species - Prickly pear cactus
60 minutes
9. For maximum benefit - it's best to drink water at a rate of 1/4 liter every ___ minutes.
1:00pm
Medicinal - edible - useful - poisonous
15 minutes
Human made (roads - trails - buildings)
10. Ataxia. Mild - Moderate - or Server Hypothermia?
25 times faster
Moderate
B- blend in with surroundings l- low silouette i- irregular shape s- small shelter s- secluded location
Sense of direction
11. Sweating is a form of ___ heat loss.
Radiation
8000 feet
Evaporation
Level of dehydration
12. __________ kill cryptosporidium as well as Giardia
Iodine water purification tablets
Head region
Rise or be lifted
Moderate hypothermia
13. Dehydration results from inadequate replacement of lost body fluids.A 5-percent loss results in...
Thrist - irritability - weakness -dark urine - nausea
15 minutes
UV radiation
Internal temperature
14. The boiling point of water decreases __ degrees for every 1000 feet of elevation gain.
Amaranth - Cattail - Dandelion - nettle - quercus - juniper - Pinus species - Prickly pear cactus
2 degrees
Mild
Wet - rainy conditions
15. Loss of body heat to circulating wind is called ___.
Mild
1)Remove from source of cold and protect 2)Remove all wet clothing and replace with dry clothes 3)Hydrate and maintain blood sugar 4)Have the person exercise.
Convection
UV radiation
16. ________ is a naturally occurring mineral that can deflect the compass needle.
Iron in rocks
Sense of direction
Highest thing around
Cooling systems
17. Lines of latitude run __________ from each other.
Increases
Mild
1)Remove from source of cold and protect 2)Remove all wet clothing and replace with dry clothes 3)Hydrate and maintain blood sugar 4)Have the person exercise.
Equidistant
18. It is not always ok to use ________ as a treatment modality for someone experiencing mild or moderate hypothermia.
Wash your dishes in a stream
Exercise
Heat production
Red end
19. Lines of latitude run east-west and lines of longitude run...
25 times faster
60 minutes
Wet - rainy conditions
North-south
20. List - in order - the treatment for mild hypothermia.
Exercise
1)Remove from source of cold and protect 2)Remove all wet clothing and replace with dry clothes 3)Hydrate and maintain blood sugar 4)Have the person exercise.
Mild
1:2
21. A majority of the energy derived from the food we eat goes into...
Minimize impact
Dim vision - painful urination - swollen tongue -deafness - numb feeling in the skin
4 maps
Heat production
22. Down is a good choice as an insulator for...
Cloudy = 3 degrees
Minimize impact
Level of dehydration
Wet - rainy conditions
23. B.L.I.S.S
Red end
B- blend in with surroundings l- low silouette i- irregular shape s- small shelter s- secluded location
Shadows
Poison oak rash
24. Humans have very efficient...
Cooling systems
Medicinal - edible - useful - poisonous
Equinoxes
5 seconds
25. Orographic lifting is the lifting of air over a _____ barrier.
1:2
Shadows
Mountain
Equidistant
26. Clouds do not block...
UV radiation
Iron in rocks
Radiation
Poison oak rash
27. Exposure of an area to cool - wet conditions for approximately __ hours is necessary to produce trench foot.
12 hours
Thrist - irritability - weakness -dark urine - nausea
Mild
Oxygen - fuel - heat
28. At northern altitudes in December - the sun rises south of east and sets...
South of west
5 seconds
200 feet
Iron in rocks
29. The name of the north star is ___.
25 times faster
60 minutes
60 degrees
Polaris
30. The sun is approximately due south at what time of day during the month of August?
Polaris
Heat production
1:00pm
15 minutes
31. The color black on the map represents what kind of features?
1:24000
Evaporation
1:2
Human made (roads - trails - buildings)
32. Generally speaking - a lightning bolt will hit the...
S-size up the situation u- undo haste makes waste r- remember where you are v- vanquish rear and doubt i- improvise v- value living a- act like the natives l- learn basic skill - live by your witts
Hand - feet - hair - clothing - teeth
8000 feet
Highest thing around
33. A person with ____________ has lost the ability to rewarm on her/his own.
60 degrees
Sense of direction
200 feet
Moderate hypothermia
34. 7.5-minute maps made by the USGS generally span how many miles north to south? East to west?
Iron in rocks
North to South? 8 miles - East to West? 6 miles
The point the lost person was last seen
A 7.5-minute map
35. How many 7.5-minute maps are required to represent the same area as one 15-minute map?
4 maps
1:00pm
Help - a distress call
Medicinal - edible - useful - poisonous
36. If the separation between the flash of lightning and the clap of thunder is 20 seconds - the lightning is how far away?
4 miles
Evaporation
Fresh water fish
Heat injury
37. R.I.C.E
R- rest i- ice c-compression e- elevate
Red end
Mild
Sterilizing
38. Name the five parts of the bow drill.
Help - a distress call
Fire board - socket - string - bow - spindle
Medicinal - edible - useful - poisonous
Head region
39. Glucose (blood sugar) is the only fuel normally used by...
Sense of direction
Cloudy = 3 degrees
Poison oak rash
Brain cells
40. What four parts of your body should you keep clean?
Hand - feet - hair - clothing - teeth
Head region
25 times faster
R- rest i- ice c-compression e- elevate
41. How many minutes are there are there in one degree of latitude or longitude?
60 minutes
Protozoa
Cloudless= 5 degrees
North to South? 8 miles - East to West? 6 miles
42. Name the three types of shelter designs
Moderate
Lean to - A frame - Dome
1:24000
S-size up the situation u- undo haste makes waste r- remember where you are v- vanquish rear and doubt i- improvise v- value living a- act like the natives l- learn basic skill - live by your witts
43. Describe the difference between filtering water and purifying water.
Heat injury
200 feet
Iodine water purification tablets
Sterilizing
44. Heat stroke is a life-threatening...
2 degrees
The county sheriff
Highest thing around
Heat injury
45. Fine shivering. Mild - Moderate - or Server Hypothermia?
Sense of direction
Head region
Mild
Polaris
46. What is the first core organ to exhibit signs of being affected by hypothermia?
Brain
Head region
Medicinal - edible - useful - poisonous
Rise or be lifted
47. High altitude begins at what elevation?
Geographic north
Moderate
North to South? 8 miles - East to West? 6 miles
8000 feet
48. You are going on a solo backcountry hike for a full day. Describe the information you would convey to your roommate or friend before leaving - about your hike and the protocols to follow if you are not back by nightfall.
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49. The most common map scale for a 7.5-minute map is...
1:24000
15 minutes
Dizzyness - headache - inability to walk - tingly sensation in limbs
Amaranth - Cattail - Dandelion - nettle - quercus - juniper - Pinus species - Prickly pear cactus
50. When the sun is at a bearing of 240 degrees in the sky - the shadows point to __.
Help - a distress call
The point the lost person was last seen
Geographic north
60 degrees