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Test your basic knowledge |
Wilderness Survival
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
literacy
,
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The kind of air space that exists between fibers and is responsible for trapping body heat is called ___ air space.
Exercise
Dead
Minimize impact
Mild
2. For maximum benefit - it's best to drink water at a rate of 1/4 liter every ___ minutes.
1:24000
15 minutes
Brain
5 seconds
3. Loss of body heat to circulating wind is called ___.
8000 feet
25 times faster
Oxygen - fuel - heat
Convection
4. You are going on a solo backcountry hike for a full day. Describe the information you would convey to your roommate or friend before leaving - about your hike and the protocols to follow if you are not back by nightfall.
5. The most common map scale for a 7.5-minute map is...
1:24000
Red end
Head region
2 degrees
6. For significant precipitation to form - air must...
Hand - feet - hair - clothing - teeth
Wash your dishes in a stream
Rise or be lifted
Cotton
7. It is not always ok to use ________ as a treatment modality for someone experiencing mild or moderate hypothermia.
Sterilizing
Geographic north
Exercise
Moderate
8. __________ kill cryptosporidium as well as Giardia
Iodine water purification tablets
Geographic north
North to South? 8 miles - East to West? 6 miles
Cotton
9. Heat stroke is a life-threatening...
South of west
Wet - rainy conditions
Heat injury
Head region
10. When the sun is at a bearing of 240 degrees in the sky - the shadows point to __.
4 miles
Cloudless= 5 degrees
60 degrees
South of west
11. What four parts of your body should you keep clean?
Wash your dishes in a stream
Conduction
Hand - feet - hair - clothing - teeth
1:2
12. A majority of the energy derived from the food we eat goes into...
North to South? 8 miles - East to West? 6 miles
Stop moving - sit don - relax - think about how you got to where you are and think of a plan for further action.
Heat production
1:00pm
13. What is the first core organ to exhibit signs of being affected by hypothermia?
R- rest i- ice c-compression e- elevate
Mild
8000 feet
Brain
14. The umbles. Mild - Moderate - or Server Hypothermia?
The county sheriff
Moderate
Mild
The point the lost person was last seen
15. _________ is not an effective insulator in wet - cold conditions.
Cotton
1)Remove from source of cold and protect 2)Remove all wet clothing and replace with dry clothes 3)Hydrate and maintain blood sugar 4)Have the person exercise.
Mild
1:2
16. What county agency organizes - and is responsible for search and rescue operations in Oregon?
N - E - S - W NE - SE - NW - SW
The county sheriff
200 feet
North to South? 8 miles - East to West? 6 miles
17. A hot shower can relieve the itching common to...
A 7.5-minute map
Poison oak rash
Mountain
The county sheriff
18. Humans have very efficient...
Equal elevation
Cooling systems
1:00pm
Moderate
19. _______ are shorter in the summer than they are in the winter.
The county sheriff
4 maps
Shadows
Help - a distress call
20. Orographic lifting is the lifting of air over a _____ barrier.
Mild
Brain
Red end
Mountain
21. High altitude begins at what elevation?
Dizzyness - headache - inability to walk - tingly sensation in limbs
Human made (roads - trails - buildings)
8000 feet
Oxygen - fuel - heat
22. Hypothermia is a lowering of the body's ___.
2 degrees
Internal temperature
Mild
60 degrees
23. A person with ____________ has lost the ability to rewarm on her/his own.
Moderate hypothermia
Conduction
Mild
North to South? 8 miles - East to West? 6 miles
24. How many minutes are there are there in one degree of latitude or longitude?
Mountain
Geographic north
60 minutes
Fire board - socket - string - bow - spindle
25. Name some plants that can provide nourishment in the wild
1:2
Thrist - irritability - weakness -dark urine - nausea
Amaranth - Cattail - Dandelion - nettle - quercus - juniper - Pinus species - Prickly pear cactus
Examples of bad places of escape from the weather during a lightning storm
26. A 15-percent loss of body fluids results in...
Dim vision - painful urination - swollen tongue -deafness - numb feeling in the skin
Mild
The point the lost person was last seen
200 feet
27. If you set up camp in a pristine area - you should move camp every day to...
Minimize impact
Equidistant
UV radiation
1:24000
28. The three forces of nature that work to decompose solid waste are ___ - ___ - and ___.
Fat
Soil bacteria - heat from the sun - water
Sterilizing
Iodine water purification tablets
29. Sweating is a form of ___ heat loss.
Evaporation
Wash your dishes in a stream
R- rest i- ice c-compression e- elevate
Brain cells
30. __________ can cause deviation of the compass needle.
R- rest i- ice c-compression e- elevate
Power lines
Mild
Geographic north
31. B.L.I.S.S
12 hours
Moderate
Mountain
B- blend in with surroundings l- low silouette i- irregular shape s- small shelter s- secluded location
32. Name the five parts of the bow drill.
Fire board - socket - string - bow - spindle
12 hours
Rise or be lifted
Heat production
33. At northern altitudes in December - the sun rises south of east and sets...
South of west
Cloudy = 3 degrees
4 maps
Sense of direction
34. How many 7.5-minute maps are required to represent the same area as one 15-minute map?
4 maps
Exercise
4 miles
Dead
35. A contour line is a line that connects points of ___ ____.
Equal elevation
Examples of bad places of escape from the weather during a lightning storm
15 minutes
Severe
36. Shivering stops. Mild - Moderate - or Server Hypothermia?
Equal elevation
Heat production
Severe
Cotton
37. Describe the difference between filtering water and purifying water.
Sterilizing
Fresh water fish
Amaranth - Cattail - Dandelion - nettle - quercus - juniper - Pinus species - Prickly pear cactus
Power lines
38. If the separation between the flash of lightning and the clap of thunder is 20 seconds - the lightning is how far away?
4 miles
Equidistant
In the extremities
60 degrees
39. A small cave - Beneath a lone tree
The county sheriff
1:00pm
Examples of bad places of escape from the weather during a lightning storm
1:24000
40. Every 5th contour line is darker in color. This line is called an __ contour line.
A 7.5-minute map
Index
4 miles
Radiation
41. The locations of the ______ is not fixed.
2 degrees
North to South? 8 miles - East to West? 6 miles
Geographic north
Magnetic north pole
42. An initial reaction of the body when it attempts to cool itself is to dilate the blood vessels...
In the extremities
4 maps
Cooling systems
UV radiation
43. Magnetic north and __________ are not the same.
Geographic north
Cooling systems
In the extremities
Map with trail head marked and planned route. What time you should be home in the evening - and if you aren't back by early morning then call the county sheriff to get a search started.
44. Uncontrollable shivering. Mild - Moderate - or Server Hypothermia?
Wash your dishes in a stream
1)Remove from source of cold and protect 2)Remove all wet clothing and replace with dry clothes 3)Hydrate and maintain blood sugar 4)Have the person exercise.
The county sheriff
Moderate
45. Dehydration results from inadequate replacement of lost body fluids.A 5-percent loss results in...
Geographic north
Moderate
Thrist - irritability - weakness -dark urine - nausea
Equal elevation
46. As you gain elevation - the percentage of O2 in the air...
North-south
Convection
Increases
Help - a distress call
47. Which map provides more detail - a 7.5-minute map or a 15-minute map?
A 7.5-minute map
Mild
Brain cells
Level of dehydration
48. Heat loss due to physical contact with a cooler object is called ___
N - E - S - W NE - SE - NW - SW
Minimize impact
Stop moving - sit don - relax - think about how you got to where you are and think of a plan for further action.
Conduction
49. Can't perform complex mental tasks. Mild - Moderate - or Server Hypothermia?
5 seconds
Mild
Red end
Protozoa
50. Name the three parts of the fire triangle.
Conduction
Oxygen - fuel - heat
Examples of bad places of escape from the weather during a lightning storm
Slow jog