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Test your basic knowledge |
Wilderness Survival
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
literacy
,
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is the first step you should take when you become lost?
1:2
Mild
23.5
Stop moving - sit don - relax - think about how you got to where you are and think of a plan for further action.
2. _________ pack more energy per gram than carbohydrates.
Hand - feet - hair - clothing - teeth
Mild
Fat
UV radiation
3. What is the ratio of shelter insulation on top to ground cover?
1)Remove from source of cold and protect 2)Remove all wet clothing and replace with dry clothes 3)Hydrate and maintain blood sugar 4)Have the person exercise.
60 degrees
1:2
Magnetic north pole
4. If the separation between the flash of lightning and the clap of thunder is 20 seconds - the lightning is how far away?
Power lines
Rise or be lifted
4 miles
Moderate hypothermia
5. The locations of the ______ is not fixed.
Poison oak rash
Magnetic north pole
R- rest i- ice c-compression e- elevate
Protozoa
6. Shivering requires the energy of a...
Conduction
Slow jog
25 times faster
Moderate hypothermia
7. Uncontrollable shivering. Mild - Moderate - or Server Hypothermia?
Dim vision - painful urination - swollen tongue -deafness - numb feeling in the skin
Moderate
Thrist - irritability - weakness -dark urine - nausea
Heat production
8. A majority of the energy derived from the food we eat goes into...
Heat production
Evaporation
Highest thing around
Geographic north
9. __________ kill cryptosporidium as well as Giardia
Cotton
Protozoa
Cloudless= 5 degrees
Iodine water purification tablets
10. Your thirst mechanism is not a very good indicator of your...
Minimize impact
5 seconds
2 degrees
Level of dehydration
11. Giardia lamblia is a ____
Highest thing around
Protozoa
Red end
Moderate
12. Orographic lifting is the lifting of air over a _____ barrier.
Mountain
North to South? 8 miles - East to West? 6 miles
Hand - feet - hair - clothing - teeth
Examples of bad places of escape from the weather during a lightning storm
13. Loss of fine motor control in hands. Mild - Moderate - or Server Hypothermia?
Equal elevation
Heat injury
23.5
Mild
14. ________ is a naturally occurring mineral that can deflect the compass needle.
15
Iron in rocks
Geographic north
4 miles
15. Name the five parts of the bow drill.
15
Fire board - socket - string - bow - spindle
1:24000
Not adequately hydrated
16. Glucose (blood sugar) is the only fuel normally used by...
Not adequately hydrated
Poison oak rash
Brain cells
Conduction
17. The three forces of nature that work to decompose solid waste are ___ - ___ - and ___.
200 feet
Mild
Highest thing around
Soil bacteria - heat from the sun - water
18. Person feels cold/lags behind. Mild - Moderate - or Server Hypothermia?
200 feet
Mild
B- blend in with surroundings l- low silouette i- irregular shape s- small shelter s- secluded location
Wet - rainy conditions
19. The boiling point of water decreases __ degrees for every 1000 feet of elevation gain.
1)Remove from source of cold and protect 2)Remove all wet clothing and replace with dry clothes 3)Hydrate and maintain blood sugar 4)Have the person exercise.
Evaporation
Fresh water fish
2 degrees
20. It's not acceptable within the LNT philosophy to _____________ with biodegradable soap.
Wash your dishes in a stream
Amaranth - Cattail - Dandelion - nettle - quercus - juniper - Pinus species - Prickly pear cactus
Head region
17 degrees
21. Ataxia. Mild - Moderate - or Server Hypothermia?
Exercise
Heat injury
Moderate
Not adequately hydrated
22. An initial reaction of the body when it attempts to cool itself is to dilate the blood vessels...
In the extremities
North to South? 8 miles - East to West? 6 miles
Protozoa
5 seconds
23. The ______ of the compass needle points towards magnetic north.
Moderate
Thrist - irritability - weakness -dark urine - nausea
Radiation
Red end
24. The earth's axis is tilted _____ degrees from vertical.
23.5
Medicinal - edible - useful - poisonous
4 miles
Moderate
25. Name the three parts of the fire triangle.
1:24000
Fire board - socket - string - bow - spindle
Index
Oxygen - fuel - heat
26. Name the three types of shelter designs
Red end
Lean to - A frame - Dome
Evaporation
Cloudless= 5 degrees
27. All others factors being equal - when air rises in a cloudless sky it cools at the rate of __degrees/1000ft.
Mild
Lean to - A frame - Dome
Mountain
Cloudless= 5 degrees
28. The kind of air space that exists between fibers and is responsible for trapping body heat is called ___ air space.
Dead
North to South? 8 miles - East to West? 6 miles
Cooling systems
Mild
29. A contour line is a line that connects points of ___ ____.
North-south
Equal elevation
60 minutes
Mild
30. As you gain elevation - the percentage of O2 in the air...
1:2
Severe
Medicinal - edible - useful - poisonous
Increases
31. High altitude begins at what elevation?
Moderate hypothermia
8000 feet
Red end
Moderate
32. What are the four cardinal points and inter cardinal points of the compass?
8000 feet
200 feet
N - E - S - W NE - SE - NW - SW
Moderate
33. What is the first core organ to exhibit signs of being affected by hypothermia?
Brain
Polaris
Wash your dishes in a stream
Brain cells
34. For significant precipitation to form - air must...
Hand - feet - hair - clothing - teeth
Help - a distress call
Rise or be lifted
Polaris
35. On the spring and fall ____ the sun rises exactly east and sets exactly west.
Equinoxes
Equidistant
S-size up the situation u- undo haste makes waste r- remember where you are v- vanquish rear and doubt i- improvise v- value living a- act like the natives l- learn basic skill - live by your witts
15
36. Loss of body heat to circulating wind is called ___.
Slow jog
Internal temperature
Protozoa
Convection
37. The average apparent motion of the sun across the sky is ____ degrees per hour.
Mild
15
Brain cells
Mild
38. B.L.I.S.S
Exercise
Moderate
23.5
B- blend in with surroundings l- low silouette i- irregular shape s- small shelter s- secluded location
39. Humans have very efficient...
Sterilizing
The point the lost person was last seen
Iodine water purification tablets
Cooling systems
40. All others factors being equal - when air rises in a cloudy sky it cools at the rate of __degrees/1000ft.
Moderate
Cloudy = 3 degrees
Mountain
1:00pm
41. It is not always ok to use ________ as a treatment modality for someone experiencing mild or moderate hypothermia.
Magnetic north pole
Exercise
Oxygen - fuel - heat
Wet - rainy conditions
42. What four parts of your body should you keep clean?
North to South? 8 miles - East to West? 6 miles
Map with trail head marked and planned route. What time you should be home in the evening - and if you aren't back by early morning then call the county sheriff to get a search started.
Hand - feet - hair - clothing - teeth
Medicinal - edible - useful - poisonous
43. How many 7.5-minute maps are required to represent the same area as one 15-minute map?
Brain
25 times faster
Map with trail head marked and planned route. What time you should be home in the evening - and if you aren't back by early morning then call the county sheriff to get a search started.
4 maps
44. Generally speaking - a lightning bolt will hit the...
Highest thing around
15
Slow jog
Wash your dishes in a stream
45. Lines of latitude run __________ from each other.
Equidistant
Severe
Moderate
The point the lost person was last seen
46. 7.5-minute maps made by the USGS generally span how many miles north to south? East to west?
Thrist - irritability - weakness -dark urine - nausea
North-south
North to South? 8 miles - East to West? 6 miles
25 times faster
47. Heat cramps will occur if a person is...
Conduction
Severe
Wash your dishes in a stream
Not adequately hydrated
48. You are going on a solo backcountry hike for a full day. Describe the information you would convey to your roommate or friend before leaving - about your hike and the protocols to follow if you are not back by nightfall.
49. S.U.R.V.I.V.A.L
Heat production
S-size up the situation u- undo haste makes waste r- remember where you are v- vanquish rear and doubt i- improvise v- value living a- act like the natives l- learn basic skill - live by your witts
8000 feet
Highest thing around
50. Describe the difference between filtering water and purifying water.
Sterilizing
Dim vision - painful urination - swollen tongue -deafness - numb feeling in the skin
Soil bacteria - heat from the sun - water
Moderate