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Test your basic knowledge |
Wilderness Survival
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
literacy
,
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Down is a good choice as an insulator for...
Mild
North-south
Radiation
Wet - rainy conditions
2. It's not acceptable within the LNT philosophy to _____________ with biodegradable soap.
Wash your dishes in a stream
Moderate
The point the lost person was last seen
Polaris
3. B.L.I.S.S
Index
Polaris
B- blend in with surroundings l- low silouette i- irregular shape s- small shelter s- secluded location
Cloudless= 5 degrees
4. Sweating is a form of ___ heat loss.
Evaporation
Moderate
Medicinal - edible - useful - poisonous
25 times faster
5. Clouds do not block...
UV radiation
Sense of direction
Red end
60 minutes
6. Glucose (blood sugar) is the only fuel normally used by...
Brain
Moderate hypothermia
Human made (roads - trails - buildings)
Brain cells
7. What is the first core organ to exhibit signs of being affected by hypothermia?
Brain
Moderate
Polaris
Human made (roads - trails - buildings)
8. The umbles. Mild - Moderate - or Server Hypothermia?
Mild
Moderate
Lean to - A frame - Dome
Iron in rocks
9. High altitude begins at what elevation?
Protozoa
Iodine water purification tablets
8000 feet
Internal temperature
10. If the separation between the flash of lightning and the clap of thunder is 20 seconds - the lightning is how far away?
4 miles
1:24000
North-south
Index
11. Searchers usually begin their search for a lost person from what location?
The point the lost person was last seen
B- blend in with surroundings l- low silouette i- irregular shape s- small shelter s- secluded location
Increases
Minimize impact
12. You are going on a solo backcountry hike for a full day. Describe the information you would convey to your roommate or friend before leaving - about your hike and the protocols to follow if you are not back by nightfall.
13. The average apparent motion of the sun across the sky is ____ degrees per hour.
15
Red end
Exercise
1:00pm
14. The mechanism of heat loss that is the most common when the body is at rest is ___
Help - a distress call
Radiation
Fresh water fish
Brain cells
15. For significant precipitation to form - air must...
Fresh water fish
Rise or be lifted
Protozoa
Convection
16. Person feels cold/lags behind. Mild - Moderate - or Server Hypothermia?
Human made (roads - trails - buildings)
Mild
8000 feet
15
17. All _____________ are non-poisonous
Fresh water fish
Head region
B- blend in with surroundings l- low silouette i- irregular shape s- small shelter s- secluded location
Power lines
18. An initial reaction of the body when it attempts to cool itself is to dilate the blood vessels...
Fresh water fish
In the extremities
Minimize impact
17 degrees
19. The color black on the map represents what kind of features?
Moderate
Human made (roads - trails - buildings)
Oxygen - fuel - heat
Wet - rainy conditions
20. Three blasts of a whistle means ____.
Equal elevation
Help - a distress call
Not adequately hydrated
Examples of bad places of escape from the weather during a lightning storm
21. __________ can cause deviation of the compass needle.
Mild
Power lines
Sense of direction
1:2
22. Water conducts heat away from the body approximately __ times faster than air at the same temperature.
Polaris
Cooling systems
25 times faster
Conduction
23. What four parts of your body should you keep clean?
Hand - feet - hair - clothing - teeth
Equal elevation
Equinoxes
Cloudy = 3 degrees
24. The kind of air space that exists between fibers and is responsible for trapping body heat is called ___ air space.
Dim vision - painful urination - swollen tongue -deafness - numb feeling in the skin
Dead
23.5
60 degrees
25. ___________ does not degrade quickly in water sources such as lakes and streams.
Biodegradable soap
Lean to - A frame - Dome
Dead
Shadows
26. Name the four category plants fall into
Dim vision - painful urination - swollen tongue -deafness - numb feeling in the skin
Moderate
Fat
Medicinal - edible - useful - poisonous
27. ________ is a naturally occurring mineral that can deflect the compass needle.
Radiation
Iron in rocks
1)Remove from source of cold and protect 2)Remove all wet clothing and replace with dry clothes 3)Hydrate and maintain blood sugar 4)Have the person exercise.
The point the lost person was last seen
28. If you set up camp in a pristine area - you should move camp every day to...
In the extremities
Cloudy = 3 degrees
Minimize impact
12 hours
29. The most common map scale for a 7.5-minute map is...
1:24000
Cloudless= 5 degrees
1)Remove from source of cold and protect 2)Remove all wet clothing and replace with dry clothes 3)Hydrate and maintain blood sugar 4)Have the person exercise.
Convection
30. The boiling point of water decreases __ degrees for every 1000 feet of elevation gain.
60 degrees
R- rest i- ice c-compression e- elevate
Oxygen - fuel - heat
2 degrees
31. Heat loss due to physical contact with a cooler object is called ___
Conduction
In the extremities
Index
Power lines
32. On the spring and fall ____ the sun rises exactly east and sets exactly west.
Equinoxes
Severe
4 miles
Minimize impact
33. At northern altitudes in December - the sun rises south of east and sets...
15 minutes
South of west
Moderate hypothermia
Sense of direction
34. Lines of latitude run east-west and lines of longitude run...
8000 feet
12 hours
North-south
23.5
35. How many minutes are there are there in one degree of latitude or longitude?
Convection
60 minutes
North to South? 8 miles - East to West? 6 miles
Iodine water purification tablets
36. At rest - the majority of heat production does not occur in the...
23.5
Head region
Biodegradable soap
Internal temperature
37. Heat stroke is a life-threatening...
Amaranth - Cattail - Dandelion - nettle - quercus - juniper - Pinus species - Prickly pear cactus
Sense of direction
Heat injury
17 degrees
38. All others factors being equal - when air rises in a cloudy sky it cools at the rate of __degrees/1000ft.
Lean to - A frame - Dome
Power lines
Cloudy = 3 degrees
Moderate
39. Loss of body heat to circulating wind is called ___.
Convection
Stop moving - sit don - relax - think about how you got to where you are and think of a plan for further action.
Fire board - socket - string - bow - spindle
Fresh water fish
40. Giardia lamblia is a ____
Poison oak rash
Lean to - A frame - Dome
Protozoa
Sterilizing
41. What is the first step you should take when you become lost?
Stop moving - sit don - relax - think about how you got to where you are and think of a plan for further action.
Mild
Magnetic north pole
Exercise
42. Humans do not inherently acquire a...
Moderate
60 minutes
Sense of direction
Stop moving - sit don - relax - think about how you got to where you are and think of a plan for further action.
43. A 10-percent loss of body fluids results in...
Minimize impact
Moderate
Dizzyness - headache - inability to walk - tingly sensation in limbs
Fat
44. As you gain elevation - the percentage of O2 in the air...
Increases
Slow jog
1:24000
15
45. A small cave - Beneath a lone tree
12 hours
Examples of bad places of escape from the weather during a lightning storm
The point the lost person was last seen
Human made (roads - trails - buildings)
46. Orographic lifting is the lifting of air over a _____ barrier.
Mountain
Help - a distress call
The county sheriff
Stop moving - sit don - relax - think about how you got to where you are and think of a plan for further action.
47. When the sun is at a bearing of 240 degrees in the sky - the shadows point to __.
60 degrees
Heat production
Sense of direction
Oxygen - fuel - heat
48. The three forces of nature that work to decompose solid waste are ___ - ___ - and ___.
Mountain
N - E - S - W NE - SE - NW - SW
1)Remove from source of cold and protect 2)Remove all wet clothing and replace with dry clothes 3)Hydrate and maintain blood sugar 4)Have the person exercise.
Soil bacteria - heat from the sun - water
49. A person with ____________ has lost the ability to rewarm on her/his own.
2 degrees
Moderate hypothermia
5 seconds
Radiation
50. Lines of latitude run __________ from each other.
60 degrees
Equidistant
Amaranth - Cattail - Dandelion - nettle - quercus - juniper - Pinus species - Prickly pear cactus
Rise or be lifted