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Test your basic knowledge |
Wilderness Survival
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
literacy
,
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. All others factors being equal - when air rises in a cloudy sky it cools at the rate of __degrees/1000ft.
60 degrees
5 seconds
Cloudy = 3 degrees
In the extremities
2. _______ are shorter in the summer than they are in the winter.
Shadows
UV radiation
Internal temperature
N - E - S - W NE - SE - NW - SW
3. Describe the difference between filtering water and purifying water.
Brain
Sterilizing
Oxygen - fuel - heat
Power lines
4. ___________ does not degrade quickly in water sources such as lakes and streams.
Biodegradable soap
Iodine water purification tablets
1)Remove from source of cold and protect 2)Remove all wet clothing and replace with dry clothes 3)Hydrate and maintain blood sugar 4)Have the person exercise.
Mild
5. Name some plants that can provide nourishment in the wild
Amaranth - Cattail - Dandelion - nettle - quercus - juniper - Pinus species - Prickly pear cactus
Mild
Mild
Iodine water purification tablets
6. You are going on a solo backcountry hike for a full day. Describe the information you would convey to your roommate or friend before leaving - about your hike and the protocols to follow if you are not back by nightfall.
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7. At northern altitudes in December - the sun rises south of east and sets...
Iodine water purification tablets
South of west
The point the lost person was last seen
Cloudy = 3 degrees
8. Which map provides more detail - a 7.5-minute map or a 15-minute map?
A 7.5-minute map
Conduction
UV radiation
South of west
9. Humans have very efficient...
25 times faster
North to South? 8 miles - East to West? 6 miles
Cloudy = 3 degrees
Cooling systems
10. High altitude begins at what elevation?
8000 feet
Index
Mild
Severe
11. For significant precipitation to form - air must...
Stop moving - sit don - relax - think about how you got to where you are and think of a plan for further action.
Rise or be lifted
4 miles
Equinoxes
12. Lines of latitude run east-west and lines of longitude run...
Rise or be lifted
North-south
Mild
Fresh water fish
13. Clouds do not block...
Wet - rainy conditions
Soil bacteria - heat from the sun - water
UV radiation
Geographic north
14. The boiling point of water decreases __ degrees for every 1000 feet of elevation gain.
Equal elevation
Mild
2 degrees
60 degrees
15. Shivering stops. Mild - Moderate - or Server Hypothermia?
Thrist - irritability - weakness -dark urine - nausea
Severe
Dim vision - painful urination - swollen tongue -deafness - numb feeling in the skin
The point the lost person was last seen
16. Ataxia. Mild - Moderate - or Server Hypothermia?
Heat injury
Stop moving - sit don - relax - think about how you got to where you are and think of a plan for further action.
Moderate
1:2
17. Heat cramps will occur if a person is...
Geographic north
Heat production
Not adequately hydrated
The county sheriff
18. Shivering requires the energy of a...
Amaranth - Cattail - Dandelion - nettle - quercus - juniper - Pinus species - Prickly pear cactus
Slow jog
Cotton
Equinoxes
19. How many 7.5-minute maps are required to represent the same area as one 15-minute map?
Exercise
The county sheriff
4 maps
Wash your dishes in a stream
20. For maximum benefit - it's best to drink water at a rate of 1/4 liter every ___ minutes.
Internal temperature
15 minutes
Thrist - irritability - weakness -dark urine - nausea
North-south
21. A small cave - Beneath a lone tree
Examples of bad places of escape from the weather during a lightning storm
N - E - S - W NE - SE - NW - SW
Increases
Minimize impact
22. __________ kill cryptosporidium as well as Giardia
Iodine water purification tablets
1:24000
Moderate
Slow jog
23. Orographic lifting is the lifting of air over a _____ barrier.
Magnetic north pole
Dizzyness - headache - inability to walk - tingly sensation in limbs
Cloudy = 3 degrees
Mountain
24. Your thirst mechanism is not a very good indicator of your...
Iron in rocks
15
Minimize impact
Level of dehydration
25. The three forces of nature that work to decompose solid waste are ___ - ___ - and ___.
Magnetic north pole
Soil bacteria - heat from the sun - water
North to South? 8 miles - East to West? 6 miles
The county sheriff
26. Lines of latitude run __________ from each other.
Brain cells
25 times faster
UV radiation
Equidistant
27. The average apparent motion of the sun across the sky is ____ degrees per hour.
60 degrees
15
23.5
Cooling systems
28. S.U.R.V.I.V.A.L
Equal elevation
S-size up the situation u- undo haste makes waste r- remember where you are v- vanquish rear and doubt i- improvise v- value living a- act like the natives l- learn basic skill - live by your witts
1)Remove from source of cold and protect 2)Remove all wet clothing and replace with dry clothes 3)Hydrate and maintain blood sugar 4)Have the person exercise.
Shadows
29. All others factors being equal - when air rises in a cloudless sky it cools at the rate of __degrees/1000ft.
Cloudless= 5 degrees
Mild
Rise or be lifted
Examples of bad places of escape from the weather during a lightning storm
30. Water conducts heat away from the body approximately __ times faster than air at the same temperature.
Mild
25 times faster
Polaris
Minimize impact
31. _________ pack more energy per gram than carbohydrates.
North-south
15
Iron in rocks
Fat
32. Name the three parts of the fire triangle.
Brain cells
Soil bacteria - heat from the sun - water
Oxygen - fuel - heat
UV radiation
33. The most common map scale for a 7.5-minute map is...
1:24000
Wet - rainy conditions
Wash your dishes in a stream
Mild
34. An initial reaction of the body when it attempts to cool itself is to dilate the blood vessels...
Iron in rocks
Biodegradable soap
Geographic north
In the extremities
35. __________ can cause deviation of the compass needle.
Medicinal - edible - useful - poisonous
Power lines
Poison oak rash
Brain cells
36. Uncontrollable shivering. Mild - Moderate - or Server Hypothermia?
North-south
Moderate
Examples of bad places of escape from the weather during a lightning storm
Convection
37. The earth's axis is tilted _____ degrees from vertical.
Fire board - socket - string - bow - spindle
Slow jog
Radiation
23.5
38. If you set up camp in a pristine area - you should move camp every day to...
15
Cloudless= 5 degrees
1)Remove from source of cold and protect 2)Remove all wet clothing and replace with dry clothes 3)Hydrate and maintain blood sugar 4)Have the person exercise.
Minimize impact
39. Exposure of an area to cool - wet conditions for approximately __ hours is necessary to produce trench foot.
Heat injury
12 hours
Moderate
North to South? 8 miles - East to West? 6 miles
40. Every 5th contour line is darker in color. This line is called an __ contour line.
Index
Wash your dishes in a stream
Mild
Help - a distress call
41. Sweating is a form of ___ heat loss.
Evaporation
Geographic north
Polaris
Severe
42. What is the value of declination in the Eugene area?
Moderate
25 times faster
Map with trail head marked and planned route. What time you should be home in the evening - and if you aren't back by early morning then call the county sheriff to get a search started.
17 degrees
43. Heat stroke is a life-threatening...
Amaranth - Cattail - Dandelion - nettle - quercus - juniper - Pinus species - Prickly pear cactus
UV radiation
Sterilizing
Heat injury
44. R.I.C.E
Mild
Fat
R- rest i- ice c-compression e- elevate
15 minutes
45. A contour line is a line that connects points of ___ ____.
Red end
Equal elevation
Slow jog
Mild
46. What is the first core organ to exhibit signs of being affected by hypothermia?
Severe
17 degrees
Heat production
Brain
47. A majority of the energy derived from the food we eat goes into...
15
Heat production
Stop moving - sit don - relax - think about how you got to where you are and think of a plan for further action.
Dizzyness - headache - inability to walk - tingly sensation in limbs
48. On the spring and fall ____ the sun rises exactly east and sets exactly west.
Equinoxes
Head region
South of west
1:2
49. All _____________ are non-poisonous
Equidistant
Power lines
12 hours
Fresh water fish
50. The name of the north star is ___.
Polaris
In the extremities
Evaporation
Lean to - A frame - Dome