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Test your basic knowledge |
Wireless Networking Vocab
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Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A ______ ______ issues wireless signals along a single direction. This type of antenna is used when the source needs to communicate with one destination - as in a point to point link.
5 GHz Band
Directional Antenna
iwconfig
Channel Bonding
2. An end node on a network; used most often in the context of wireless networks.
Wireless Spectrum
Stations
CSMA/CA (Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance)
Active Scanning
3. An access point that provides routing functions.
ESS (Extended Service Set Identifier)
Wireless Router
Geosynchronous orbit
Ad Hoc
4. Another type of Spread-Spectrum signaling. In __________ - a signal's bits are distributed over an entire frequency band at once. Each bit is coded so that the receiver can reassemble the original signal upon receiving the bits.
Transponder
DSSS (Direct-Sequence Spread Spectrum)
CSMA/CA (Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance)
GEO (Geosynchronous Orbit or Geostationary Orbit)
5. Which techniques help to reduce overhead in 802.11n wireless transmission?
Bluetooth Special Interest Group (SIG)
Frame aggregation - Channel bonding
WLAN
5 GHz
6. The term used to describe the recently released standards for high thoughput - long-distance digital data exchange over wireless connections. WiMAX (IEEE 802.16) is one example of a wireless broadband technology.
Wireless Broadband
802.11 transmission requirement that contributes to its inefficiency
DSSS (Direct-Sequence Spread Spectrum)
Probe
7. On your Linux workstation - you open a terminal window and type at the command prompt iwconfig eth0 key 5c00951b22. What have you done?
Access Point
5 GHz Band
Established the credentials the wireless interface will use to communicate securely with the access point
Multipath signals
8. When a wireless signal splits into secondary waves as it encounters an obstruction. The secondary waves continue to propagate in the direction in which they were split. (bending around an obstacle)
Beacon Frame
Diffraction
RTS/CTS (Request to Send/Clear to Send)
2.4 GHz Band
9. If your wireless stations are configured to perform passive scanning - what do they need from an access point to initiate association?
CSMA/CA (Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance)
ESS (Extended Service Set Identifier)
A beacon frame
B. 2.4 GHz
10. The term used to refer to a satellite that maintains a constant distance from a point on the equator at every point in its orbit. Geosynchronous orbit satellites are the type used to provide satellite Internet access.
Spread Spectrum
GEO (Geosynchronous Orbit or Geostationary Orbit)
Wireless Gateway
Bluetooth
11. A special identifier shared by BSSs that belong to the same ESS.
MEO (Medium Earth Orbiting)
Ad Hoc
ESSID (Extended Service Set Identifier)
Directional Antenna
12. In the context of wireless networking - a frame issued by an access point to alert other nodes of its existence.
Transponder
RTS/CTS (Request to Send/Clear to Send)
Beacon Frame
LEO (Low Earth Orbiting)
13. This type of propagation uses the least amount of energy and results in the reception of the clearest possible signal.
BSSID (Basic Service Set Identifier)
CSMA/CA (Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance)
Fading
LOS (Line of Sight)
14. A type of wireless LAN in which stations communicate directly with each other (rather than using an access point)
Ad Hoc
ESS (Extended Service Set Identifier)
Fading
RTS/CTS (Request to Send/Clear to Send)
15. An ______ ______ issues and receives wireless signals with equal strength and clarity in all directions. This type of antenna is used when many different receivers must be able to pick up the signal - or when the receiver's location is highly mobile.
ESS (Extended Service Set Identifier)
Omnidirectional Antenna
Diffraction
FHSS (Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum)
16. An antenna's _______ _______ describes the relative strength over a three-dimensional area of all the electromagnetic energy the antenna sends or receives.
Multipath signals
Radiation Pattern
Fading
Roaming
17. An exchange in which a wireless station requests the exclusive right to communicate with an access point and the access point confirms that it has granted that request.
Mobile Wireless
5 GHz
RTS/CTS (Request to Send/Clear to Send)
Frame aggregation - Channel bonding
18. A group of access points and associated stations (or basic service sets) connected to the same LAN.
ESS (Extended Service Set Identifier)
Infrastructure WLAN
Passive Scanning
LOS (Line of Sight)
19. In ________________ - a signal jumps between several different frequencies within a band in a synchronization pattern known only to the channel's receiver and transmitter.
Downlink
FHSS (Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum)
Omnidirectional Antenna
iwconfig
20. The signals made of electromagnetic energy that travel through the atmosphere.
Wireless
Bluetooth
Ad Hoc
Scattering
21. An area covered by a wireless access point that provides visitors with wireless services - including Internet access.
canning
LOS (Line of Sight)
Hot Spot
MEO (Medium Earth Orbiting)
22. In the context of wireless networking - the process in which a station listens to several channels within a frequency range for a beacon issued by an access point.
Beacon Frame
Directional Antenna
Narrowband
Passive Scanning
23. A wireless networking standard that uses FHSS signaling in the 2.4GHz band to achieve a maximum throughput of either 723 Kbps or 2.1 Mbps - depending on the version. Bluetooth was designed for use primarily with small office or home networks in which
Radiation pattern
LOS (Line of Sight)
Bluetooth
Downlink
24. The geographical area in which signals issued from an antenna or wireless system can be consistently and accurately received.
Bluetooth
802.11 transmission requirement that contributes to its inefficiency
Downlink
Range
25. In wireless networking - the process that describes a station moving between BSSs without losing connectivity.
Satellite Return
Roaming
Association
Probe
26. A. CSMA/CA
CSMA/CA (Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance)
In the 802.11 standard - IEEE specifies what type of access method?
MEO (Medium Earth Orbiting)
Bluetooth Special Interest Group (SIG)
27. In ________ wireless - the receiver can be located anywhere within the transmitter's range. This allows the receiver to roam from one place to another while continuing to pick up its signal.
FHSS (Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum)
LEO (Low Earth Orbiting)
Hot Spot
Mobile Wireless
28. In the context of 802.11n wireless networking - the ability for access points to issue multiple signals to stations - thereby multiplying the signal's strength and increasing their range and data-carrying capacity. Because the signals follow multipat
Radiation pattern
MIMO (Multiple Input-Multiple Output)
Geosynchronous orbit
Reassociation
29. Which type of satellites is used to provide satellite Internet access?
Geosynchronous orbit
Site Survey
Multipath signals
Omnidirectional Antenna
30. A type of satellite Internet access service in which a subscriber sends and receives data to and from the Internet over the satellite link. This is a symmetrical technology - in which both upstream and downstream throughputs are advertised to reach 4
Satellite Return
Site Survey
Frame aggregation - Channel bonding
Bluetooth Special Interest Group (SIG)
31. In the context of wireless - the phenomenon that occurs when an electromagnetic wave encounters an obstacle and bounces back toward its source. A wireless signal will bounce off objects whose dimensions are large compared to the signal's average wave
Reflection
Downlink
Bluetooth Special Interest Group (SIG)
Association
32. The relative strength over a three dimensional area of all the electromagnetic energy an antenna sends or receives.
BSSID (Basic Service Set Identifier)
Radiation pattern
Ad Hoc
Frame aggregation - Channel bonding
33. A network access method used on 802.11 wireless networks. In CSMA/CA - before a node begins to send data it checks the medium. If it detects no transmission activity - it waits a brief - random amount of time - and then sends its transmission. If the
Hot Spot
Multipath signals
Downlink
CSMA/CA (Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance)
34. In the context of 802.11n wireless technology - the combination of two 20-MHz frequency band to create one 40-MHz frequency band that can carry more than twice the amount of data that a single 20-MHz band could. It's recommended for use only in the 5
Active Scanning
ESS (Extended Service Set Identifier)
Channel Bonding
Hot Spot
35. A continuum of the electromagnetic waves used for data and voice communication. The _______ _______ (as defined by the FCC - which controls its use) spans frequencies between 9KHz and 300 GHz. each type of wireless service can be associated with one
Channel Bonding
Roaming
Wireless Spectrum
MEO (Medium Earth Orbiting)
36. In the context of wireless networking - the process of a station establishing a connection (or associating) with a different access point.
DSSS (Direct-Sequence Spread Spectrum)
Reassociation
Spread Spectrum
Wireless Router
37. A unique character string used to identify an access point on an 802.11 network.
PAN (Personal Area Network)
Wireless Broadband
Association
SSID (Service Set Identifier)
38. The locations of the transmitter and receiver do not move. The transmitting antenna focuses its energy directly toward the receiving antenna. This results in a point to point link. (Advantage: receiver's location is predictable - energy need not be w
Mobile Wireless
Passive Scanning
Fixed Wireless
Access Point
39. The range of radio frequencies from 2.4 to 2.4835 GHz. This band allows for 11 unlicensed channels - and is used by WLANs that follow the popular 802.11b and 802.11g standards.
2.4 GHz Band
WLAN
Access Point
Narrowband
40. In _____ - a transmitter concentrates the signal energy at a single frequency or in a very small range of frequencies.
iwconfig
WLAN
RTS/CTS (Request to Send/Clear to Send)
Narrowband
41. In the context of wireless networking - the communication that occurs between a station and an access point to enable the station to connect to the network via that access point.
Infrastructure WLAN
Association
Established the credentials the wireless interface will use to communicate securely with the access point
iwconfig
42. ISM Range - Radio frequency band that may experience home appliance interference - Unregulated radio frequency band.
Wireless Broadband
To transmit and receive signals to and from multiple nodes in a three-storey house - what type of antenna should an access point use?
2.4 GHz
Probe
43. Why are the 802.11b and 802.11g wireless transmission technologies more commonly used on business LANs than Bluetooth?
802.11 signals travel farther than Bluetooth signals- 802.11 technologies transmit data at higher throughputs than Bluetooth.
To transmit and receive signals to and from multiple nodes in a three-storey house - what type of antenna should an access point use?
Fixed Wireless
Frame aggregation - Channel bonding
44. A device used on wireless LANs that transmits and receives wireless signals to and from multiple nodes and retransmits them to the rest of the network segment. Access points can connect a group of nodes with a network or two networks with each other.
Access Point
ESSID (Extended Service Set Identifier)
Beacon Frame
Wireless Gateway
45. Used by newer types of WLANs. A range of frequencies that comprises four frequency bands: 5.1 - 5.3 - 5.4 - and 5.8GHz. It consists of 24 unlicensed bands - each 20 MHz wide. This band is used by WLANs that follow the 802.11a and 802.11n standards.
5 GHz Band
Established the credentials the wireless interface will use to communicate securely with the access point
Roaming
DSSS (Direct-Sequence Spread Spectrum)
46. Networks that transmit signals through the atmosphere via radio frequency (RF) waves.
WLAN
Beacon Frame
DSSS (Direct-Sequence Spread Spectrum)
Stations
47. A change in a wireless signal's strength as a result of some of the electromagnetic energy being scattered - reflected - or diffracted after being issued by the transmitter.
Geosynchronous orbit
Directional Antenna
Fading
Dial Return
48. This is the diffusion - or the reflection in multiple different directions - of a signal. This occurs when a wireless signal encounters an object that has small dimensions compared to the signal's wavelength.
Passive Scanning
Established the credentials the wireless interface will use to communicate securely with the access point
Scattering
Mobile Wireless
49. A command-line utility for viewing and setting wireless interface parameters on Linux and UNIX workstations.
Radiation pattern
2.4 GHz
iwconfig
Range
50. A connection from an orbiting satellite to an Earth -based receiver.
Downlink
Beacon Frame
Channel Bonding
WLAN
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