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Wireless Networking Vocab

Subject : it-skills
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A type of WLAN in which stations communicate with an access point and not directly with each other.






2. A change in a wireless signal's strength as a result of some of the electromagnetic energy being scattered - reflected - or diffracted after being issued by the transmitter.






3. On your Linux workstation - you open a terminal window and type at the command prompt iwconfig eth0 key 5c00951b22. What have you done?






4. This is the diffusion - or the reflection in multiple different directions - of a signal. This occurs when a wireless signal encounters an object that has small dimensions compared to the signal's wavelength.






5. In ________ wireless - the receiver can be located anywhere within the transmitter's range. This allows the receiver to roam from one place to another while continuing to pick up its signal.






6. An area covered by a wireless access point that provides visitors with wireless services - including Internet access.






7. An ______ ______ issues and receives wireless signals with equal strength and clarity in all directions. This type of antenna is used when many different receivers must be able to pick up the signal - or when the receiver's location is highly mobile.






8. An exchange in which a wireless station requests the exclusive right to communicate with an access point and the access point confirms that it has granted that request.






9. In the context of wireless - the phenomenon that occurs when an electromagnetic wave encounters an obstacle and bounces back toward its source. A wireless signal will bounce off objects whose dimensions are large compared to the signal's average wave






10. Used by newer types of WLANs. A range of frequencies that comprises four frequency bands: 5.1 - 5.3 - 5.4 - and 5.8GHz. It consists of 24 unlicensed bands - each 20 MHz wide. This band is used by WLANs that follow the 802.11a and 802.11n standards.






11. ISM Range - Radio frequency band that may experience home appliance interference - Unregulated radio frequency band.






12. The equipment on a satellite that receives an uplinked signal from Earth - amplifies the signal - modifies its frequency - then retransmits it (in a downlink) to an antenna on Earth.






13. A type of satellite Internet access service in which a subscriber sends and receives data to and from the Internet over the satellite link. This is a symmetrical technology - in which both upstream and downstream throughputs are advertised to reach 4






14. A network access method used on 802.11 wireless networks. In CSMA/CA - before a node begins to send data it checks the medium. If it detects no transmission activity - it waits a brief - random amount of time - and then sends its transmission. If the






15. A small (usually home) network composed of personal communications devices.






16. In _____ - a transmitter concentrates the signal energy at a single frequency or in a very small range of frequencies.






17. In the context of wireless networking - the communication that occurs between a station and an access point to enable the station to connect to the network via that access point.






18. A special identifier shared by BSSs that belong to the same ESS.






19. Because of reflection - diffraction - and scattering - wireless signals follow a number of different paths to their destination.






20. An antenna's _______ _______ describes the relative strength over a three-dimensional area of all the electromagnetic energy the antenna sends or receives.






21. This type of propagation uses the least amount of energy and results in the reception of the clearest possible signal.






22. A continuum of the electromagnetic waves used for data and voice communication. The _______ _______ (as defined by the FCC - which controls its use) spans frequencies between 9KHz and 300 GHz. each type of wireless service can be associated with one






23. If your wireless stations are configured to perform passive scanning - what do they need from an access point to initiate association?






24. A type of satellite that orbits the Earth with an altitude between 100 and 900 miles - closer to the Earth's poles than the orbits of either GEO or MEO satellites. LEO satellites cover a smaller geographical range than GEO satellites and require less






25. In 802.11 wireless networking - a type of frame issued by a station during active scanning to find nearby access points.






26. A ______ ______ issues wireless signals along a single direction. This type of antenna is used when the source needs to communicate with one destination - as in a point to point link.






27. A unique character string used to identify an access point on an 802.11 network.






28. A connection from an orbiting satellite to an Earth -based receiver.






29. Which type of satellites is used to provide satellite Internet access?






30. In the context of 802.11n wireless technology - the combination of two 20-MHz frequency band to create one 40-MHz frequency band that can carry more than twice the amount of data that a single 20-MHz band could. It's recommended for use only in the 5






31. Networks that transmit signals through the atmosphere via radio frequency (RF) waves.






32. An access point that provides routing functions.






33. A type of wireless LAN in which stations communicate directly with each other (rather than using an access point)






34. The range of radio frequencies from 2.4 to 2.4835 GHz. This band allows for 11 unlicensed channels - and is used by WLANs that follow the popular 802.11b and 802.11g standards.






35. A destination node must issue an acknowledgment for every packet that is received intact.






36. Regulated radio frequency band - 1/3rd range of 802.11b or g - Usually found in corporate environments.






37. A group of access points and associated stations (or basic service sets) connected to the same LAN.






38. A device used on wireless LANs that transmits and receives wireless signals to and from multiple nodes and retransmits them to the rest of the network segment. Access points can connect a group of nodes with a network or two networks with each other.






39. In the context of wireless networking - a frame issued by an access point to alert other nodes of its existence.






40. The geographical area in which signals issued from an antenna or wireless system can be consistently and accurately received.






41. A method used by wireless stations to detect the presence of an access point. In _____ _____ - the station issues a probe to each channel in its frequency range and waits for the access point to respond.






42. Another type of Spread-Spectrum signaling. In __________ - a signal's bits are distributed over an entire frequency band at once. Each bit is coded so that the receiver can reassemble the original signal upon receiving the bits.






43. In IEEE terminology - the identifier for a BSS (basic service set)






44. In the context of wireless networking - the process in which a station listens to several channels within a frequency range for a beacon issued by an access point.






45. Which techniques help to reduce overhead in 802.11n wireless transmission?






46. An access point that provides routing functions and is used as a gateway.






47. When a wireless signal splits into secondary waves as it encounters an obstruction. The secondary waves continue to propagate in the direction in which they were split. (bending around an obstacle)






48. The signals made of electromagnetic energy that travel through the atmosphere.






49. The process a wireless station undergoes to find an access point.






50. The use of multiple frequencies to transmit a signal. (because the signal is spread out over the wireless spectrum)