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Test your basic knowledge |
Wireless Networking Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An exchange in which a wireless station requests the exclusive right to communicate with an access point and the access point confirms that it has granted that request.
Reflection
RTS/CTS (Request to Send/Clear to Send)
iwconfig
CSMA/CA (Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance)
2. In the context of 802.11n wireless networking - the ability for access points to issue multiple signals to stations - thereby multiplying the signal's strength and increasing their range and data-carrying capacity. Because the signals follow multipat
Wireless
DSSS (Direct-Sequence Spread Spectrum)
Hot Spot
MIMO (Multiple Input-Multiple Output)
3. In the context of wireless networking - an assessment of client requirements - facility characteristics - and coverage areas to determine an access point arrangement that will ensure reliable wireless connectivity within a given area.
RTS/CTS (Request to Send/Clear to Send)
Fading
Range
Site Survey
4. In ________ wireless - the receiver can be located anywhere within the transmitter's range. This allows the receiver to roam from one place to another while continuing to pick up its signal.
iwconfig
Mobile Wireless
802.11 transmission requirement that contributes to its inefficiency
5 GHz
5. In IEEE terminology - the identifier for a BSS (basic service set)
Stations
Probe
To transmit and receive signals to and from multiple nodes in a three-storey house - what type of antenna should an access point use?
BSSID (Basic Service Set Identifier)
6. A type of WLAN in which stations communicate with an access point and not directly with each other.
Wireless Gateway
Reassociation
Radiation pattern
Infrastructure WLAN
7. The equipment on a satellite that receives an uplinked signal from Earth - amplifies the signal - modifies its frequency - then retransmits it (in a downlink) to an antenna on Earth.
Satellite Return
DSSS (Direct-Sequence Spread Spectrum)
Transponder
Infrastructure WLAN
8. Another type of Spread-Spectrum signaling. In __________ - a signal's bits are distributed over an entire frequency band at once. Each bit is coded so that the receiver can reassemble the original signal upon receiving the bits.
Wireless Router
DSSS (Direct-Sequence Spread Spectrum)
Omnidirectional Antenna
Reassociation
9. Which type of satellites is used to provide satellite Internet access?
Channel Bonding
Range
Geosynchronous orbit
Active Scanning
10. Networks that transmit signals through the atmosphere via radio frequency (RF) waves.
802.11 signals travel farther than Bluetooth signals- 802.11 technologies transmit data at higher throughputs than Bluetooth.
Bluetooth
Directional Antenna
WLAN
11. An end node on a network; used most often in the context of wireless networks.
PAN (Personal Area Network)
Frame aggregation - Channel bonding
2.4 GHz Band
Stations
12. A network access method used on 802.11 wireless networks. In CSMA/CA - before a node begins to send data it checks the medium. If it detects no transmission activity - it waits a brief - random amount of time - and then sends its transmission. If the
Satellite Return
CSMA/CA (Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance)
Wireless Spectrum
MEO (Medium Earth Orbiting)
13. In the context of wireless - the phenomenon that occurs when an electromagnetic wave encounters an obstacle and bounces back toward its source. A wireless signal will bounce off objects whose dimensions are large compared to the signal's average wave
Reflection
SSID (Service Set Identifier)
A beacon frame
2.4 GHz
14. The use of multiple frequencies to transmit a signal. (because the signal is spread out over the wireless spectrum)
Spread Spectrum
In the 802.11 standard - IEEE specifies what type of access method?
Active Scanning
Roaming
15. A method of satellite Internet access in which a subscriber receives data via a satellite downlink transmission - but sends data to the satellite via an analog modem (dial-up) connections.
Dial Return
Downlink
Mobile Wireless
Frame aggregation - Channel bonding
16. A device used on wireless LANs that transmits and receives wireless signals to and from multiple nodes and retransmits them to the rest of the network segment. Access points can connect a group of nodes with a network or two networks with each other.
B. 2.4 GHz
Access Point
iwconfig
WLAN
17. The locations of the transmitter and receiver do not move. The transmitting antenna focuses its energy directly toward the receiving antenna. This results in a point to point link. (Advantage: receiver's location is predictable - energy need not be w
Scattering
Fixed Wireless
Radiation Pattern
Radiation pattern
18. On your Linux workstation - you open a terminal window and type at the command prompt iwconfig eth0 key 5c00951b22. What have you done?
Hot Spot
Fading
Wireless Gateway
Established the credentials the wireless interface will use to communicate securely with the access point
19. In the context of wireless networking - the communication that occurs between a station and an access point to enable the station to connect to the network via that access point.
Association
LOS (Line of Sight)
Reassociation
ESSID (Extended Service Set Identifier)
20. A consortium of companies - including Sony Ericsson - Intel - Nokia - Toshiba - and IBM - that formally banded together in 1998 to refine and standardize Bluetooth technology.
Roaming
Bluetooth Special Interest Group (SIG)
Wireless Gateway
Wireless Broadband
21. A type of satellite that orbits the Earth with an altitude between 100 and 900 miles - closer to the Earth's poles than the orbits of either GEO or MEO satellites. LEO satellites cover a smaller geographical range than GEO satellites and require less
In the 802.11 standard - IEEE specifies what type of access method?
B. 2.4 GHz
LOS (Line of Sight)
LEO (Low Earth Orbiting)
22. An access point that provides routing functions.
Wireless Router
Site Survey
2.4 GHz Band
Established the credentials the wireless interface will use to communicate securely with the access point
23. A special identifier shared by BSSs that belong to the same ESS.
canning
ESSID (Extended Service Set Identifier)
Radiation Pattern
Directional Antenna
24. Which techniques help to reduce overhead in 802.11n wireless transmission?
Frame aggregation - Channel bonding
Radiation Pattern
Scattering
In the 802.11 standard - IEEE specifies what type of access method?
25. An antenna's _______ _______ describes the relative strength over a three-dimensional area of all the electromagnetic energy the antenna sends or receives.
Passive Scanning
Ad Hoc
Directional Antenna
Radiation Pattern
26. A ______ ______ issues wireless signals along a single direction. This type of antenna is used when the source needs to communicate with one destination - as in a point to point link.
Geosynchronous orbit
Active Scanning
Transponder
Directional Antenna
27. Used by newer types of WLANs. A range of frequencies that comprises four frequency bands: 5.1 - 5.3 - 5.4 - and 5.8GHz. It consists of 24 unlicensed bands - each 20 MHz wide. This band is used by WLANs that follow the 802.11a and 802.11n standards.
iwconfig
Omnidirectional Antenna
5 GHz Band
Fixed Wireless
28. The signals made of electromagnetic energy that travel through the atmosphere.
Radiation Pattern
MIMO (Multiple Input-Multiple Output)
LOS (Line of Sight)
Wireless
29. A wireless networking standard that uses FHSS signaling in the 2.4GHz band to achieve a maximum throughput of either 723 Kbps or 2.1 Mbps - depending on the version. Bluetooth was designed for use primarily with small office or home networks in which
5 GHz
5 GHz Band
Bluetooth
Roaming
30. A type of wireless LAN in which stations communicate directly with each other (rather than using an access point)
Satellite Return
Bluetooth
Ad Hoc
Access Point
31. In the context of 802.11n wireless technology - the combination of two 20-MHz frequency band to create one 40-MHz frequency band that can carry more than twice the amount of data that a single 20-MHz band could. It's recommended for use only in the 5
Channel Bonding
Fading
Active Scanning
Wireless Router
32. The range of radio frequencies from 2.4 to 2.4835 GHz. This band allows for 11 unlicensed channels - and is used by WLANs that follow the popular 802.11b and 802.11g standards.
Radiation pattern
Transponder
2.4 GHz Band
canning
33. Because of reflection - diffraction - and scattering - wireless signals follow a number of different paths to their destination.
DSSS (Direct-Sequence Spread Spectrum)
Multipath signals
Infrastructure WLAN
Radiation pattern
34. A connection from an orbiting satellite to an Earth -based receiver.
Downlink
Frame aggregation - Channel bonding
Reflection
5 GHz
35. A type of satellite Internet access service in which a subscriber sends and receives data to and from the Internet over the satellite link. This is a symmetrical technology - in which both upstream and downstream throughputs are advertised to reach 4
Satellite Return
Directional Antenna
Reassociation
Passive Scanning
36. The process a wireless station undergoes to find an access point.
Stations
canning
Narrowband
FHSS (Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum)
37. ISM Range - Radio frequency band that may experience home appliance interference - Unregulated radio frequency band.
2.4 GHz
Downlink
SSID (Service Set Identifier)
DSSS (Direct-Sequence Spread Spectrum)
38. A continuum of the electromagnetic waves used for data and voice communication. The _______ _______ (as defined by the FCC - which controls its use) spans frequencies between 9KHz and 300 GHz. each type of wireless service can be associated with one
Active Scanning
Range
Wireless Spectrum
Reflection
39. A method used by wireless stations to detect the presence of an access point. In _____ _____ - the station issues a probe to each channel in its frequency range and waits for the access point to respond.
Wireless Spectrum
2.4 GHz Band
Active Scanning
FHSS (Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum)
40. A destination node must issue an acknowledgment for every packet that is received intact.
802.11 transmission requirement that contributes to its inefficiency
WLAN
Wireless Broadband
Wireless Spectrum
41. A unique character string used to identify an access point on an 802.11 network.
SSID (Service Set Identifier)
Satellite Return
Association
Hot Spot
42. In the context of wireless networking - the process in which a station listens to several channels within a frequency range for a beacon issued by an access point.
canning
Channel Bonding
Diffraction
Passive Scanning
43. In the context of wireless networking - a frame issued by an access point to alert other nodes of its existence.
GEO (Geosynchronous Orbit or Geostationary Orbit)
Beacon Frame
SSID (Service Set Identifier)
Frame aggregation - Channel bonding
44. An access point that provides routing functions and is used as a gateway.
Satellite Return
FHSS (Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum)
Wireless Gateway
PAN (Personal Area Network)
45. In _____ - a transmitter concentrates the signal energy at a single frequency or in a very small range of frequencies.
MEO (Medium Earth Orbiting)
Narrowband
Infrastructure WLAN
Wireless Router
46. A. CSMA/CA
PAN (Personal Area Network)
802.11 signals travel farther than Bluetooth signals- 802.11 technologies transmit data at higher throughputs than Bluetooth.
Infrastructure WLAN
In the 802.11 standard - IEEE specifies what type of access method?
47. In ________________ - a signal jumps between several different frequencies within a band in a synchronization pattern known only to the channel's receiver and transmitter.
FHSS (Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum)
Reflection
To transmit and receive signals to and from multiple nodes in a three-storey house - what type of antenna should an access point use?
Satellite Return
48. Regulated radio frequency band - 1/3rd range of 802.11b or g - Usually found in corporate environments.
RTS/CTS (Request to Send/Clear to Send)
Wireless Broadband
5 GHz
Satellite Return
49. In the context of wireless networking - the process of a station establishing a connection (or associating) with a different access point.
SSID (Service Set Identifier)
CSMA/CA (Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance)
Reassociation
Multipath signals
50. Why are the 802.11b and 802.11g wireless transmission technologies more commonly used on business LANs than Bluetooth?
SSID (Service Set Identifier)
802.11 signals travel farther than Bluetooth signals- 802.11 technologies transmit data at higher throughputs than Bluetooth.
Active Scanning
Reassociation