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Wireless Networking Vocab

Subject : it-skills
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An exchange in which a wireless station requests the exclusive right to communicate with an access point and the access point confirms that it has granted that request.






2. A type of WLAN in which stations communicate with an access point and not directly with each other.






3. In ________ wireless - the receiver can be located anywhere within the transmitter's range. This allows the receiver to roam from one place to another while continuing to pick up its signal.






4. A destination node must issue an acknowledgment for every packet that is received intact.






5. An antenna's _______ _______ describes the relative strength over a three-dimensional area of all the electromagnetic energy the antenna sends or receives.






6. Another type of Spread-Spectrum signaling. In __________ - a signal's bits are distributed over an entire frequency band at once. Each bit is coded so that the receiver can reassemble the original signal upon receiving the bits.






7. An ______ ______ issues and receives wireless signals with equal strength and clarity in all directions. This type of antenna is used when many different receivers must be able to pick up the signal - or when the receiver's location is highly mobile.






8. A. CSMA/CA






9. A group of access points and associated stations (or basic service sets) connected to the same LAN.






10. A method used by wireless stations to detect the presence of an access point. In _____ _____ - the station issues a probe to each channel in its frequency range and waits for the access point to respond.






11. In _____ - a transmitter concentrates the signal energy at a single frequency or in a very small range of frequencies.






12. A unique character string used to identify an access point on an 802.11 network.






13. In ________________ - a signal jumps between several different frequencies within a band in a synchronization pattern known only to the channel's receiver and transmitter.






14. Because of reflection - diffraction - and scattering - wireless signals follow a number of different paths to their destination.






15. In wireless networking - the process that describes a station moving between BSSs without losing connectivity.






16. ISM Range - Radio frequency band that may experience home appliance interference - Unregulated radio frequency band.






17. A method of satellite Internet access in which a subscriber receives data via a satellite downlink transmission - but sends data to the satellite via an analog modem (dial-up) connections.






18. In the context of wireless networking - the process in which a station listens to several channels within a frequency range for a beacon issued by an access point.






19. A consortium of companies - including Sony Ericsson - Intel - Nokia - Toshiba - and IBM - that formally banded together in 1998 to refine and standardize Bluetooth technology.






20. A wireless networking standard that uses FHSS signaling in the 2.4GHz band to achieve a maximum throughput of either 723 Kbps or 2.1 Mbps - depending on the version. Bluetooth was designed for use primarily with small office or home networks in which






21. In the context of wireless networking - the process of a station establishing a connection (or associating) with a different access point.






22. When a wireless signal splits into secondary waves as it encounters an obstruction. The secondary waves continue to propagate in the direction in which they were split. (bending around an obstacle)






23. A type of satellite that orbits the Earth roughly 6000 to 12 -000 miles above its service - positioned between the equator and the poles. MEO satellites can cover a larger area of the Earth's surface than LEO satellites while using less power and cau






24. Which type of satellites is used to provide satellite Internet access?






25. In the context of wireless - the phenomenon that occurs when an electromagnetic wave encounters an obstacle and bounces back toward its source. A wireless signal will bounce off objects whose dimensions are large compared to the signal's average wave






26. In the context of wireless networking - an assessment of client requirements - facility characteristics - and coverage areas to determine an access point arrangement that will ensure reliable wireless connectivity within a given area.






27. This is the diffusion - or the reflection in multiple different directions - of a signal. This occurs when a wireless signal encounters an object that has small dimensions compared to the signal's wavelength.






28. If your wireless stations are configured to perform passive scanning - what do they need from an access point to initiate association?






29. Why are the 802.11b and 802.11g wireless transmission technologies more commonly used on business LANs than Bluetooth?






30. In the context of wireless networking - the communication that occurs between a station and an access point to enable the station to connect to the network via that access point.






31. The term used to refer to a satellite that maintains a constant distance from a point on the equator at every point in its orbit. Geosynchronous orbit satellites are the type used to provide satellite Internet access.






32. Regulated radio frequency band - 1/3rd range of 802.11b or g - Usually found in corporate environments.






33. Networks that transmit signals through the atmosphere via radio frequency (RF) waves.






34. Omnidirectional






35. A type of satellite Internet access service in which a subscriber sends and receives data to and from the Internet over the satellite link. This is a symmetrical technology - in which both upstream and downstream throughputs are advertised to reach 4






36. A command-line utility for viewing and setting wireless interface parameters on Linux and UNIX workstations.






37. This type of propagation uses the least amount of energy and results in the reception of the clearest possible signal.






38. In 802.11 wireless networking - a type of frame issued by a station during active scanning to find nearby access points.






39. In IEEE terminology - the identifier for a BSS (basic service set)






40. The range of radio frequencies from 2.4 to 2.4835 GHz. This band allows for 11 unlicensed channels - and is used by WLANs that follow the popular 802.11b and 802.11g standards.






41. A type of satellite that orbits the Earth with an altitude between 100 and 900 miles - closer to the Earth's poles than the orbits of either GEO or MEO satellites. LEO satellites cover a smaller geographical range than GEO satellites and require less






42. The process a wireless station undergoes to find an access point.






43. A type of wireless LAN in which stations communicate directly with each other (rather than using an access point)






44. A small (usually home) network composed of personal communications devices.






45. A change in a wireless signal's strength as a result of some of the electromagnetic energy being scattered - reflected - or diffracted after being issued by the transmitter.






46. A ______ ______ issues wireless signals along a single direction. This type of antenna is used when the source needs to communicate with one destination - as in a point to point link.






47. The equipment on a satellite that receives an uplinked signal from Earth - amplifies the signal - modifies its frequency - then retransmits it (in a downlink) to an antenna on Earth.






48. In the context of wireless networking - a frame issued by an access point to alert other nodes of its existence.






49. The term used to describe the recently released standards for high thoughput - long-distance digital data exchange over wireless connections. WiMAX (IEEE 802.16) is one example of a wireless broadband technology.






50. A special identifier shared by BSSs that belong to the same ESS.