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Wireless Networking Vocab

Subject : it-skills
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. In the context of 802.11n wireless technology - the combination of two 20-MHz frequency band to create one 40-MHz frequency band that can carry more than twice the amount of data that a single 20-MHz band could. It's recommended for use only in the 5






2. A type of wireless LAN in which stations communicate directly with each other (rather than using an access point)






3. A method used by wireless stations to detect the presence of an access point. In _____ _____ - the station issues a probe to each channel in its frequency range and waits for the access point to respond.






4. In _____ - a transmitter concentrates the signal energy at a single frequency or in a very small range of frequencies.






5. An ______ ______ issues and receives wireless signals with equal strength and clarity in all directions. This type of antenna is used when many different receivers must be able to pick up the signal - or when the receiver's location is highly mobile.






6. In ________ wireless - the receiver can be located anywhere within the transmitter's range. This allows the receiver to roam from one place to another while continuing to pick up its signal.






7. A network access method used on 802.11 wireless networks. In CSMA/CA - before a node begins to send data it checks the medium. If it detects no transmission activity - it waits a brief - random amount of time - and then sends its transmission. If the






8. An access point that provides routing functions and is used as a gateway.






9. In the context of wireless - the phenomenon that occurs when an electromagnetic wave encounters an obstacle and bounces back toward its source. A wireless signal will bounce off objects whose dimensions are large compared to the signal's average wave






10. A small (usually home) network composed of personal communications devices.






11. When a wireless signal splits into secondary waves as it encounters an obstruction. The secondary waves continue to propagate in the direction in which they were split. (bending around an obstacle)






12. In the context of wireless networking - the process in which a station listens to several channels within a frequency range for a beacon issued by an access point.






13. In the context of 802.11n wireless networking - the ability for access points to issue multiple signals to stations - thereby multiplying the signal's strength and increasing their range and data-carrying capacity. Because the signals follow multipat






14. Which techniques help to reduce overhead in 802.11n wireless transmission?






15. The signals made of electromagnetic energy that travel through the atmosphere.






16. In ________________ - a signal jumps between several different frequencies within a band in a synchronization pattern known only to the channel's receiver and transmitter.






17. In IEEE terminology - the identifier for a BSS (basic service set)






18. The relative strength over a three dimensional area of all the electromagnetic energy an antenna sends or receives.






19. The use of multiple frequencies to transmit a signal. (because the signal is spread out over the wireless spectrum)






20. A destination node must issue an acknowledgment for every packet that is received intact.






21. A connection from an orbiting satellite to an Earth -based receiver.






22. On your Linux workstation - you open a terminal window and type at the command prompt iwconfig eth0 key 5c00951b22. What have you done?






23. Because of reflection - diffraction - and scattering - wireless signals follow a number of different paths to their destination.






24. A group of access points and associated stations (or basic service sets) connected to the same LAN.






25. A continuum of the electromagnetic waves used for data and voice communication. The _______ _______ (as defined by the FCC - which controls its use) spans frequencies between 9KHz and 300 GHz. each type of wireless service can be associated with one






26. In the context of wireless networking - the communication that occurs between a station and an access point to enable the station to connect to the network via that access point.






27. A. CSMA/CA






28. Regulated radio frequency band - 1/3rd range of 802.11b or g - Usually found in corporate environments.






29. Networks that transmit signals through the atmosphere via radio frequency (RF) waves.






30. The equipment on a satellite that receives an uplinked signal from Earth - amplifies the signal - modifies its frequency - then retransmits it (in a downlink) to an antenna on Earth.






31. Another type of Spread-Spectrum signaling. In __________ - a signal's bits are distributed over an entire frequency band at once. Each bit is coded so that the receiver can reassemble the original signal upon receiving the bits.






32. The range of radio frequencies from 2.4 to 2.4835 GHz. This band allows for 11 unlicensed channels - and is used by WLANs that follow the popular 802.11b and 802.11g standards.






33. A type of satellite Internet access service in which a subscriber sends and receives data to and from the Internet over the satellite link. This is a symmetrical technology - in which both upstream and downstream throughputs are advertised to reach 4






34. Omnidirectional






35. The locations of the transmitter and receiver do not move. The transmitting antenna focuses its energy directly toward the receiving antenna. This results in a point to point link. (Advantage: receiver's location is predictable - energy need not be w






36. An antenna's _______ _______ describes the relative strength over a three-dimensional area of all the electromagnetic energy the antenna sends or receives.






37. What frequency band is used by Bluetooth - 802.11b - and 802.11g?






38. A ______ ______ issues wireless signals along a single direction. This type of antenna is used when the source needs to communicate with one destination - as in a point to point link.






39. In the context of wireless networking - the process of a station establishing a connection (or associating) with a different access point.






40. In the context of wireless networking - a frame issued by an access point to alert other nodes of its existence.






41. In 802.11 wireless networking - a type of frame issued by a station during active scanning to find nearby access points.






42. This is the diffusion - or the reflection in multiple different directions - of a signal. This occurs when a wireless signal encounters an object that has small dimensions compared to the signal's wavelength.






43. If your wireless stations are configured to perform passive scanning - what do they need from an access point to initiate association?






44. Why are the 802.11b and 802.11g wireless transmission technologies more commonly used on business LANs than Bluetooth?






45. The process a wireless station undergoes to find an access point.






46. A device used on wireless LANs that transmits and receives wireless signals to and from multiple nodes and retransmits them to the rest of the network segment. Access points can connect a group of nodes with a network or two networks with each other.






47. A type of satellite that orbits the Earth roughly 6000 to 12 -000 miles above its service - positioned between the equator and the poles. MEO satellites can cover a larger area of the Earth's surface than LEO satellites while using less power and cau






48. The geographical area in which signals issued from an antenna or wireless system can be consistently and accurately received.






49. A type of WLAN in which stations communicate with an access point and not directly with each other.






50. Used by newer types of WLANs. A range of frequencies that comprises four frequency bands: 5.1 - 5.3 - 5.4 - and 5.8GHz. It consists of 24 unlicensed bands - each 20 MHz wide. This band is used by WLANs that follow the 802.11a and 802.11n standards.