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Test your basic knowledge |
Wireless Networking Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A small (usually home) network composed of personal communications devices.
Infrastructure WLAN
Bluetooth Special Interest Group (SIG)
Wireless Spectrum
PAN (Personal Area Network)
2. This type of propagation uses the least amount of energy and results in the reception of the clearest possible signal.
MEO (Medium Earth Orbiting)
ESS (Extended Service Set Identifier)
Geosynchronous orbit
LOS (Line of Sight)
3. The term used to describe the recently released standards for high thoughput - long-distance digital data exchange over wireless connections. WiMAX (IEEE 802.16) is one example of a wireless broadband technology.
Wireless Broadband
WLAN
MEO (Medium Earth Orbiting)
Narrowband
4. An access point that provides routing functions and is used as a gateway.
Radiation pattern
Reflection
Frame aggregation - Channel bonding
Wireless Gateway
5. The relative strength over a three dimensional area of all the electromagnetic energy an antenna sends or receives.
BSSID (Basic Service Set Identifier)
Passive Scanning
Radiation pattern
B. 2.4 GHz
6. On your Linux workstation - you open a terminal window and type at the command prompt iwconfig eth0 key 5c00951b22. What have you done?
Multipath signals
Established the credentials the wireless interface will use to communicate securely with the access point
Fixed Wireless
Omnidirectional Antenna
7. A type of satellite that orbits the Earth roughly 6000 to 12 -000 miles above its service - positioned between the equator and the poles. MEO satellites can cover a larger area of the Earth's surface than LEO satellites while using less power and cau
MEO (Medium Earth Orbiting)
Established the credentials the wireless interface will use to communicate securely with the access point
Radiation Pattern
Hot Spot
8. In 802.11 wireless networking - a type of frame issued by a station during active scanning to find nearby access points.
Probe
Dial Return
Stations
Reflection
9. An access point that provides routing functions.
Probe
A beacon frame
Roaming
Wireless Router
10. A connection from an orbiting satellite to an Earth -based receiver.
GEO (Geosynchronous Orbit or Geostationary Orbit)
Downlink
Range
5 GHz
11. Which type of satellites is used to provide satellite Internet access?
Geosynchronous orbit
802.11 transmission requirement that contributes to its inefficiency
MIMO (Multiple Input-Multiple Output)
RTS/CTS (Request to Send/Clear to Send)
12. A. CSMA/CA
Satellite Return
canning
Active Scanning
In the 802.11 standard - IEEE specifies what type of access method?
13. An ______ ______ issues and receives wireless signals with equal strength and clarity in all directions. This type of antenna is used when many different receivers must be able to pick up the signal - or when the receiver's location is highly mobile.
Beacon Frame
Omnidirectional Antenna
FHSS (Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum)
802.11 signals travel farther than Bluetooth signals- 802.11 technologies transmit data at higher throughputs than Bluetooth.
14. If your wireless stations are configured to perform passive scanning - what do they need from an access point to initiate association?
ESSID (Extended Service Set Identifier)
A beacon frame
MIMO (Multiple Input-Multiple Output)
Radiation Pattern
15. Omnidirectional
2.4 GHz Band
Passive Scanning
To transmit and receive signals to and from multiple nodes in a three-storey house - what type of antenna should an access point use?
Frame aggregation - Channel bonding
16. An exchange in which a wireless station requests the exclusive right to communicate with an access point and the access point confirms that it has granted that request.
MIMO (Multiple Input-Multiple Output)
Stations
MEO (Medium Earth Orbiting)
RTS/CTS (Request to Send/Clear to Send)
17. Another type of Spread-Spectrum signaling. In __________ - a signal's bits are distributed over an entire frequency band at once. Each bit is coded so that the receiver can reassemble the original signal upon receiving the bits.
Active Scanning
DSSS (Direct-Sequence Spread Spectrum)
Bluetooth Special Interest Group (SIG)
Ad Hoc
18. In the context of wireless networking - the process in which a station listens to several channels within a frequency range for a beacon issued by an access point.
Radiation pattern
Reflection
ESS (Extended Service Set Identifier)
Passive Scanning
19. A group of access points and associated stations (or basic service sets) connected to the same LAN.
MIMO (Multiple Input-Multiple Output)
Reassociation
ESS (Extended Service Set Identifier)
LEO (Low Earth Orbiting)
20. In the context of 802.11n wireless technology - the combination of two 20-MHz frequency band to create one 40-MHz frequency band that can carry more than twice the amount of data that a single 20-MHz band could. It's recommended for use only in the 5
ESSID (Extended Service Set Identifier)
Channel Bonding
PAN (Personal Area Network)
Multipath signals
21. A method used by wireless stations to detect the presence of an access point. In _____ _____ - the station issues a probe to each channel in its frequency range and waits for the access point to respond.
Active Scanning
Bluetooth Special Interest Group (SIG)
Geosynchronous orbit
Radiation pattern
22. A continuum of the electromagnetic waves used for data and voice communication. The _______ _______ (as defined by the FCC - which controls its use) spans frequencies between 9KHz and 300 GHz. each type of wireless service can be associated with one
Bluetooth Special Interest Group (SIG)
Wireless Spectrum
A beacon frame
Site Survey
23. In the context of 802.11n wireless networking - the ability for access points to issue multiple signals to stations - thereby multiplying the signal's strength and increasing their range and data-carrying capacity. Because the signals follow multipat
MIMO (Multiple Input-Multiple Output)
Geosynchronous orbit
WLAN
Reflection
24. Used by newer types of WLANs. A range of frequencies that comprises four frequency bands: 5.1 - 5.3 - 5.4 - and 5.8GHz. It consists of 24 unlicensed bands - each 20 MHz wide. This band is used by WLANs that follow the 802.11a and 802.11n standards.
Bluetooth
Diffraction
Fading
5 GHz Band
25. In the context of wireless networking - the communication that occurs between a station and an access point to enable the station to connect to the network via that access point.
Stations
Roaming
Association
Beacon Frame
26. In the context of wireless networking - the process of a station establishing a connection (or associating) with a different access point.
LEO (Low Earth Orbiting)
Reassociation
Roaming
Stations
27. A change in a wireless signal's strength as a result of some of the electromagnetic energy being scattered - reflected - or diffracted after being issued by the transmitter.
Channel Bonding
SSID (Service Set Identifier)
Fading
Scattering
28. What frequency band is used by Bluetooth - 802.11b - and 802.11g?
MIMO (Multiple Input-Multiple Output)
RTS/CTS (Request to Send/Clear to Send)
B. 2.4 GHz
Satellite Return
29. A type of WLAN in which stations communicate with an access point and not directly with each other.
LEO (Low Earth Orbiting)
Diffraction
Infrastructure WLAN
MEO (Medium Earth Orbiting)
30. A ______ ______ issues wireless signals along a single direction. This type of antenna is used when the source needs to communicate with one destination - as in a point to point link.
To transmit and receive signals to and from multiple nodes in a three-storey house - what type of antenna should an access point use?
CSMA/CA (Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance)
LEO (Low Earth Orbiting)
Directional Antenna
31. An end node on a network; used most often in the context of wireless networks.
Beacon Frame
SSID (Service Set Identifier)
Stations
Transponder
32. When a wireless signal splits into secondary waves as it encounters an obstruction. The secondary waves continue to propagate in the direction in which they were split. (bending around an obstacle)
Diffraction
802.11 transmission requirement that contributes to its inefficiency
FHSS (Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum)
Downlink
33. A destination node must issue an acknowledgment for every packet that is received intact.
Scattering
802.11 transmission requirement that contributes to its inefficiency
Established the credentials the wireless interface will use to communicate securely with the access point
Beacon Frame
34. In ________ wireless - the receiver can be located anywhere within the transmitter's range. This allows the receiver to roam from one place to another while continuing to pick up its signal.
Omnidirectional Antenna
Mobile Wireless
LEO (Low Earth Orbiting)
BSSID (Basic Service Set Identifier)
35. The signals made of electromagnetic energy that travel through the atmosphere.
Wireless
FHSS (Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum)
Probe
Dial Return
36. This is the diffusion - or the reflection in multiple different directions - of a signal. This occurs when a wireless signal encounters an object that has small dimensions compared to the signal's wavelength.
Dial Return
Range
Scattering
Transponder
37. The locations of the transmitter and receiver do not move. The transmitting antenna focuses its energy directly toward the receiving antenna. This results in a point to point link. (Advantage: receiver's location is predictable - energy need not be w
Beacon Frame
Fixed Wireless
Ad Hoc
Infrastructure WLAN
38. Why are the 802.11b and 802.11g wireless transmission technologies more commonly used on business LANs than Bluetooth?
Association
A beacon frame
Dial Return
802.11 signals travel farther than Bluetooth signals- 802.11 technologies transmit data at higher throughputs than Bluetooth.
39. A type of satellite that orbits the Earth with an altitude between 100 and 900 miles - closer to the Earth's poles than the orbits of either GEO or MEO satellites. LEO satellites cover a smaller geographical range than GEO satellites and require less
LEO (Low Earth Orbiting)
Reflection
iwconfig
MIMO (Multiple Input-Multiple Output)
40. In the context of wireless - the phenomenon that occurs when an electromagnetic wave encounters an obstacle and bounces back toward its source. A wireless signal will bounce off objects whose dimensions are large compared to the signal's average wave
In the 802.11 standard - IEEE specifies what type of access method?
Scattering
5 GHz
Reflection
41. A unique character string used to identify an access point on an 802.11 network.
Infrastructure WLAN
SSID (Service Set Identifier)
Mobile Wireless
Site Survey
42. Networks that transmit signals through the atmosphere via radio frequency (RF) waves.
WLAN
LEO (Low Earth Orbiting)
Association
PAN (Personal Area Network)
43. In IEEE terminology - the identifier for a BSS (basic service set)
Fading
BSSID (Basic Service Set Identifier)
Beacon Frame
WLAN
44. The process a wireless station undergoes to find an access point.
canning
Scattering
Wireless Gateway
Bluetooth Special Interest Group (SIG)
45. In ________________ - a signal jumps between several different frequencies within a band in a synchronization pattern known only to the channel's receiver and transmitter.
Satellite Return
Active Scanning
FHSS (Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum)
MIMO (Multiple Input-Multiple Output)
46. Regulated radio frequency band - 1/3rd range of 802.11b or g - Usually found in corporate environments.
Bluetooth
Ad Hoc
5 GHz
Reflection
47. ISM Range - Radio frequency band that may experience home appliance interference - Unregulated radio frequency band.
LOS (Line of Sight)
Frame aggregation - Channel bonding
2.4 GHz
5 GHz
48. A type of satellite Internet access service in which a subscriber sends and receives data to and from the Internet over the satellite link. This is a symmetrical technology - in which both upstream and downstream throughputs are advertised to reach 4
Satellite Return
SSID (Service Set Identifier)
Probe
Hot Spot
49. An area covered by a wireless access point that provides visitors with wireless services - including Internet access.
Omnidirectional Antenna
Site Survey
Established the credentials the wireless interface will use to communicate securely with the access point
Hot Spot
50. A device used on wireless LANs that transmits and receives wireless signals to and from multiple nodes and retransmits them to the rest of the network segment. Access points can connect a group of nodes with a network or two networks with each other.
Fixed Wireless
Access Point
Diffraction
Scattering