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Test your basic knowledge |
Writing Process
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
writing-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Shifting mentally from judgment; read your draft to critically evaluate it; decide whether to rewrite or revise current draft; be systematic
steps of revision
audience
tone
portfolios
2. When the essay supplies guideposts that communicate the relations among ideas
mapping
persuasive / argumentative writing
introductory paragraph
coherence
3. Use of positive messages to recognize or influence others
internet
praise
comparison
revising
4. Add (insert needed words - sentences - paragraphs) - cut (get rid of whatever goes off topic) - replace (as needed - substitute words - sentences - paragraphs) - move material around (changing sequence of paragraphs)
source
ways to avoid generalizations
audience
major activities of revision
5. Vague words are avoided
types of source material
free writing
peer review
specific language
6. Writing nonstop about anything
mapping
formal outline guidelines
free writing
holistic scoring
7. Arrange a paragraph - and specific - concrete support for the main idea of the paragraph
developmen
types of presentation strategies
audience
tone
8. The details are stated first - followed by a topic sentence
specific language
ways to avoid generalizations
climax
quotations
9. A memory device to check for specific - concrete details: reason - examples - names - numbers - senses (sight - sound - smell - taste - touch)
RENNS
direct quotation
extended metaphor
appeal to authority
10. Performing speeches - plays - videos; making a speech - participating in debate; creating booklets - brochures - family scrapbooks - or personal web pages; publishing a school newspaper - magazine - or portfolio; submitting work for publication beyon
revising
classification
spatial sequence
types of presentation strategies
11. Taking a draft from its preliminary to its final version by evaluating - adding - cutting - moving material - editing - and proofreading
holistic scoring
revising
classification
process writing
12. The overall feeling created in a piece of writing
writing activities
tone
drafting
praise
13. Provides students with the opportunity to play with language - to express emotions - to articulate stories - or to develop a drama for others to enjoy
compare and contrast
creative writing
elements in an argument
proofreading
14. Online: dictionaries - encyclopedias - writers' reference handbooks - books of lists - almanacs - thesauruses - books of quotations - and so on; various search engines and portals to gather ideas and information
tone
internet
types of discourse
shaping
15. Subject - purpose - focus - specific language - briefly state subdivisions
audience
other sources
extended metaphor
basic requirements for a thesis statement
16. Learning how to write by writing; is an approach which encourages students to communicate their own written messages while simultaneously developing their literacy skills in speaking and reading rather than delaying involvement in the writing process
summar
student-created sources
process writing
specific language
17. Speech or written form in which one expresses thoughts and feelings with imagination and creativity
holistic scoring
creative
analogies
tone
18. Facts - data - and opinions of others used to support assertions and conclusions
audience characteristics
evidence
persuasive
focused free writing
19. Prewriting (also called planning or rehearsal) - shapping - drafting - revising - editing - proofreading and publishing
paraphrase
analogies
publishing
stages of the writing process
20. The first sentence of the paragraph; it gives the reader an idea of what the paragraph is going to be about
topic sentence
specific language
typical elements in informative essay
tone
21. Personal writing - workplace writing - subject writing - creative writing - persuasive writing - and scholarly writing
focus
rhetorical strategies
writing activities
cause and effect
22. Is to present another person's words or ideas as if they were your own
common transitional expressions and the relationships they signal
plagerizing
sarcasm
thesis statement end
23. Toulman's model of arguement
the claim - the support - the warrant
reference works
thesis statement end
RENNS
24. Reports another's words without quotation marks except around words repeated exactly from the source
counterpoints
indirect quotations
the claim - the support - the warrant
major activities of revision
25. Either to give your reader information or to persuade your readers to agree with you
tone
purpose
scoring rubics
focused free writing
26. Examples of student's essays - created to organize and explain their selections for end-of-term writing; reveals how much students learn from such reflection; careful attention to students reflections invites instructors to change their approach so t
graphic organizer (Also known as concept maps - entity relationship charts - and mind maps)
elements in an argument
audience
portfolios
27. Who? what? when? where? why? how?
elements in an argument
journalistic questions
techniques for coherence
chronological order
28. Students learn rhetorical strategies to persuade others - such as by writing editorials - arguments - commentaries - and advertisements
publishing
other sources
reference works
persuasive / argumentative writing
29. Is it sufficient? is it representative? is it relevant? is it accurate? are claims qualified?
argument
guidelines for evaluating evidence
assertion
personal writing
30. This stage involves checking for style and conventions--spelling - grammar - usage - and punctuation
editing
journalistic questions
brainstorming
focused free writing
31. Addition (also - in addition - too - moveover); example (for example - for instance - on the otherhand - nevertheless); contrast (but - yet - however - on the other hand); comparison (similarly - likewise - in the same way); concession (of course - t
typical elements in informative essay
thesis statement end
common transitional expressions and the relationships they signal
free writing
32. The writer shows order of time or the steps in a process
drafting
classification
topic sentence
chronological order
33. Age - gender - ethic backgrounds - political philosophies - religious beliefs - roles (student - parent - voter - wage earner - property owner - veteran) - interests hobbies - level of education - amount of general or specialized knowledge about the
graphic organizer (Also known as concept maps - entity relationship charts - and mind maps)
rhetorical features
audience characteristics
RENNS
34. Chronological order - classification - illustration - climax - location - comparison - cause and effect
drafting
creative writing
editing
ways to organize a passage
35. The topic sentence is stated and then followed by the details
focused free writing
illustration
major activities of revision
scholarly writing
36. This stage of the writing process involve gathering and selecting ideas; teachers can help students in several ways: creating lists - researching - brainstorming -reading to discover more about the author's style - talking - collecting memorabilia or
proofreading
sarcasm
prewriting
developmen
37. A book - article - videotape - or any other form of communication
source
developmen
shaping
rhetorical strategies
38. The 'going public' stage of writing
publishing
audience
elements in an argument
proofreading
39. State the essay smoothly - not abruptly - flowing logically from the rest of the essay
praise
RENNS
thesis statement end
coherence
40. Be specific - use facts/data/statistics - use/attribute quotes; quantify don't qualify; use of 'it seems -' try not to overstate situation - base writing on authority - break down the topic
analogies
the claim - the support - the warrant
types of source material
ways to avoid generalizations
41. Can overstate or understate a fact; can cause skepticism; undermine the writer's authority; (key words: all - everyone - always - many - never - nobody); creates inaccuracies; can produce false statements
chronological order
drafting
topic sentence
generalizations
42. Acting a referee; evaluating a colleague's work professionally
chronological order
focus
peer review
process writing
43. Creative - expository - persuasive - argumentative
the claim - the support - the warrant
types of discourse
major activities of revision
unity
44. Achieved when all parts of the essay relate to the thesis statement and to each other
ways to avoid generalizations
unity
style
editing
45. The writer explains the relationship between terms and concepts
process writing
revising
classification
source
46. Style - tone - point of view - sarcasm - counterpoints - praise
writing activities
subject
rhetorical features
paraphrase
47. The perspective from which a piece is written; first person - third person - omniscient - limited omniscient
reference works
direct quotation
point of view
drafting
48. Writing interviews - accounts - profiles - or descriptions to capture the meaning of the subject being written about
coherence
spatial sequence
publishing
subject writing
49. The writer demonstrates similarities and differences between two or more subjects
mapping
prewriting
direct quotation
comparison
50. Type of argument in which the author appeals to the readers emotions (fear - security - pity - flattery) to prove the argument
publishing
brainstorming
reference works
appeal to emotion