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Test your basic knowledge |
Aging
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Too little insulin or cells insensitive to insulin. Increases in late adulthood becaUse of either genetics or inactivity (abdominal fat is indicative). Risk of long-term damage in circulatory system - eyes - kidneys - nerves - and brain. Treatment is
Universal Design
Adult Onset Diabetes
700 plus (there is not an exact figure)
Micro
2. Progressive - chronic - and usually irreversible group of conditions - like emphysema - in which the lungs have a diminished capacity for inspiration and expiration
Reading at 30% according to a Harris Poll.
Activities related to personal care including bathing or showering - dressing - getting in or out of bed or a chair - using the toilet - and eating.
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Aricept
3. The second most common (15%) type of dementia. Sporadic - progressive loss of intellectual functioning. Caused by repeated temporary obstruction of blood flow in cerebral arteries ('mini-strokes'-TIA)
Activity 'Common Sense' Theory
Multi-Infarct Dementia
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
Episodic Memory
4. The social and physical demands placed on an individual by their environment.
Environmental Press
Disengagement Theory
Universal Design
Activity 'Common Sense' Theory
5. Consists of the kidneys - urinary bladder - and ducts that combine to carry urine - Removes waste products from the blood pH - ion balance - and water balance.
Environmental Press
Episodic Memory
30%
urinary system
6. Which age group is the fastest growing among older adults?
85+
Stereotype
1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act
Florida
7. Physical or mental impairment that substantially limits a major life activity that is long term or permanent. This is a societal term.
700 plus (there is not an exact figure)
impairment
disability
Universal Design
8. Two primary dimensions of stereotypes (Cuddy and Fiske - 2002)
30%
Competence and Warmth
Florida
Stereotype
9. Name the 3 basic types of Elder Abuse.
1. Domestic elder abuse 2. Institutional elder abuse 3. Self-neglect or self-abuse
Reading at 30% according to a Harris Poll.
Competence and Warmth
Delirium
10. Memory associated with thinking about two or more things at once.
30%
50 percent
Approximately 5%
Working Memory
11. Name one drug current approved by the FDA to treat Alzheimer's Disease?
1. Domestic elder abuse 2. Institutional elder abuse 3. Self-neglect or self-abuse
Aricept
urinary system
Environmental Press
12. Older adults indicated that their favorite leisure time activity was
Working Memory
Facilitative Arousal
Adult Onset Diabetes
Reading at 30% according to a Harris Poll.
13. Measures working (economically active) and dependent (non-economically active) people: In the year 2000 - it was 8 to 1.
Dependency Ratio
urinary system
30%
Aricept
14. A disorder characterized by the proliferation of certain abnormalities in the cerebral cortex - called plaques and neurofibrillary tangles. Approximately 4 million Americans have the disease.
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15. Memory associated with the recollection of names - numbers - or directions.
Seniors age 85+
explicit memory
disability
Disengagement Theory
16. Condition of decreased bone density and increased porosity - causing bones to become brittle and liable to fracture
Presbycusis
Facilitative Arousal
Delirium
Osteoporosis
17. A generalized image of a person or group - which does not acknowledge individual differences.
Reading at 30% according to a Harris Poll.
Stereotype
Family Members
Alzheimer's Disease
18. How many muscles are there in the human body?
700 plus (there is not an exact figure)
Family Members
Activity 'Common Sense' Theory
50 percent
19. Approximately how many older Americans (reported cases) are abused each year?
1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act
2 Million
implicit memory
Aricept
20. How many people that live in nursing homes have Alzheimer's Disease or a related disorder?
50 percent
Universal Design
700 plus (there is not an exact figure)
Fraud
21. Federal definitions of elder abuse - neglect - and exploitation appeared for the first time in the
85+
50 percent
Environmental Press
1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act
22. Which age group is most at risk of suicide?
Leisure
Macular Degeneration
Arteriosclerosis
According to the National Institute of Mental Health - Older Americans are disproportionately likely to die by suicide.
23. Memory associated with time and place.
1. Domestic elder abuse 2. Institutional elder abuse 3. Self-neglect or self-abuse
Episodic Memory
85+
Involves narrowing and adapting activities and skill in order to maximize performance.
24. A drug that is currently approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for treating the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease.
Interiority
Depression
Aricept
Micro
25. A loss or abnormality of anatomical - physiological - mental - or psychological structure or function. One can have an impairment and not be considered disabled.
impairment
disability
Approximately 5%
Aricept
26. The design of communications - products and environments to be usable by all people to the greatest extent possible - without the need for adaptation or specialized design.
Dependency Ratio
Big 5 Personality Taxonomy
2 Million
Universal Design
27. Degeneration of the cells of the macula lutea which results in blurred vision and can cause blindness
Universal Design
Macular Degeneration
disability
2 Million
28. Reasons Why people are living longer lives includes
Dependency Ratio
1. lower infant mortality rates (immunization shots) 2. medical advances (vaccines and cures for infectious diseases) 3. treatment for chronic conditions 4. lifestyle changes 5. improved public transportation (AARP - 1995; Neugarten & Neugarten - 199
Activity 'Common Sense' Theory
Disengagement Theory
29. Memory of a skill or procedure
urinary system
implicit memory
Activity 'Common Sense' Theory
Skin
30. According to your text - in 2005 - more older adults live in _______________ then any other state?
Florida
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Interiority
1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act
31. What is considered to be the largest of the body's organs?
Alzheimer's Disease
explicit memory
Skin
1. Domestic elder abuse 2. Institutional elder abuse 3. Self-neglect or self-abuse
32. An older individual's house is considered a part of his or her _____________ environment.
Adult Onset Diabetes
Micro
50 percent
Macular Degeneration
33. Thickening; loss of elasticity - and calcification (hardening) or arterial walls.
Disengagement Theory
Arteriosclerosis
Episodic Memory
700 plus (there is not an exact figure)
34. Progressive loss of hearing with aging - typically resulting from sensorineural hearing loss.
1. Domestic elder abuse 2. Institutional elder abuse 3. Self-neglect or self-abuse
Leisure
Women
Presbycusis
35. Successful aging requires replacement of lost roles with new ones.
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36. Older individuals willingly withdraw from society while at the same time society is withdrawing from the individual. This is a mutually satisfying process. Individual is less concerned with social approval and more ego-centric
Universal Design
Activities related to personal care including bathing or showering - dressing - getting in or out of bed or a chair - using the toilet - and eating.
Disengagement Theory
Episodic Memory
37. Who lives longer - men or women?
Arteriosclerosis
implicit memory
Women
Depression
38. Most common mental health problem among the elderly.
Macular Degeneration
Depression
impairment
50 percent
39. What percentage of older Americans live in nursing homes?
Approximately 5%
Women
Macular Degeneration
According to the National Institute of Mental Health - Older Americans are disproportionately likely to die by suicide.
40. Which one of the following components of leisure states - 'what may be a challenge for one person - may not be for another?'
Competence and Warmth
Facilitative Arousal
Delirium
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
41. Selective Optimization with Compensation (SOC)
Macular Degeneration
1. Domestic elder abuse 2. Institutional elder abuse 3. Self-neglect or self-abuse
Working Memory
Involves narrowing and adapting activities and skill in order to maximize performance.
42. How many of the human senses decline with age?
Big 5 Personality Taxonomy
Multi-Infarct Dementia
All 5 senses decline with age.
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
43. Approximately 2/3 of all elder abuse is caused by
Delirium
Activities related to personal care including bathing or showering - dressing - getting in or out of bed or a chair - using the toilet - and eating.
Environmental Press
Family Members
44. Selling an older adult a product or service that s/he does not necessarily need is not considered
Florida
1. lower infant mortality rates (immunization shots) 2. medical advances (vaccines and cures for infectious diseases) 3. treatment for chronic conditions 4. lifestyle changes 5. improved public transportation (AARP - 1995; Neugarten & Neugarten - 199
Fraud
Osteoporosis
45. A growing introspection - a change in focus from the external environment to the person's interior world.
50 percent
Women
Delirium
Interiority
46. Activities of Daily Living
Facilitative Arousal
Big 5 Personality Taxonomy
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Activities related to personal care including bathing or showering - dressing - getting in or out of bed or a chair - using the toilet - and eating.
47. Permission to do as one pleases at one's own pace - to participate in an activity of one's own choice - and to abandon the activity.
Activity 'Common Sense' Theory
Women
Leisure
Aricept
48. A cognitive disorder that is characterized by temporary but acute confusion that can be caused by diseases of the heart and lungs as well as infection or malnutrition.
Aricept
Delirium
Activity 'Common Sense' Theory
Environmental Press
49. How many older adults become scam victims in the United States each year?
30%
Big 5 Personality Taxonomy
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Arteriosclerosis
50. Suicide among the elderly is a real concern. Which age group has the highest rate of suicide in the U.S.?
Environmental Press
Seniors age 85+
50 percent
Florida