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Test your basic knowledge |
Aging
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Progressive loss of hearing with aging - typically resulting from sensorineural hearing loss.
Interiority
Working Memory
Presbycusis
Aricept
2. Progressive - chronic - and usually irreversible group of conditions - like emphysema - in which the lungs have a diminished capacity for inspiration and expiration
Activity 'Common Sense' Theory
700 plus (there is not an exact figure)
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
3. Too little insulin or cells insensitive to insulin. Increases in late adulthood becaUse of either genetics or inactivity (abdominal fat is indicative). Risk of long-term damage in circulatory system - eyes - kidneys - nerves - and brain. Treatment is
Adult Onset Diabetes
Big 5 Personality Taxonomy
Arteriosclerosis
implicit memory
4. Activities of Daily Living
85+
Facilitative Arousal
Activities related to personal care including bathing or showering - dressing - getting in or out of bed or a chair - using the toilet - and eating.
Presbycusis
5. Selective Optimization with Compensation (SOC)
Involves narrowing and adapting activities and skill in order to maximize performance.
Competence and Warmth
Disengagement Theory
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
6. A disorder characterized by the proliferation of certain abnormalities in the cerebral cortex - called plaques and neurofibrillary tangles. Approximately 4 million Americans have the disease.
7. Memory associated with the recollection of names - numbers - or directions.
Stereotype
Activities related to personal care including bathing or showering - dressing - getting in or out of bed or a chair - using the toilet - and eating.
explicit memory
50 percent
8. Name one drug current approved by the FDA to treat Alzheimer's Disease?
According to the National Institute of Mental Health - Older Americans are disproportionately likely to die by suicide.
Osteoporosis
Family Members
Aricept
9. Memory associated with thinking about two or more things at once.
Skin
50 percent
Facilitative Arousal
Working Memory
10. Memory of a skill or procedure
implicit memory
Big 5 Personality Taxonomy
30%
Competence and Warmth
11. Who lives longer - men or women?
Seniors age 85+
Activity 'Common Sense' Theory
Women
Disengagement Theory
12. Most common mental health problem among the elderly.
Depression
Adult Onset Diabetes
According to the National Institute of Mental Health - Older Americans are disproportionately likely to die by suicide.
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
13. Approximately how many older Americans (reported cases) are abused each year?
2 Million
Approximately 5%
1. Domestic elder abuse 2. Institutional elder abuse 3. Self-neglect or self-abuse
Competence and Warmth
14. Two primary dimensions of stereotypes (Cuddy and Fiske - 2002)
According to the National Institute of Mental Health - Older Americans are disproportionately likely to die by suicide.
Universal Design
Multi-Infarct Dementia
Competence and Warmth
15. Permission to do as one pleases at one's own pace - to participate in an activity of one's own choice - and to abandon the activity.
disability
Interiority
Leisure
According to the National Institute of Mental Health - Older Americans are disproportionately likely to die by suicide.
16. A loss or abnormality of anatomical - physiological - mental - or psychological structure or function. One can have an impairment and not be considered disabled.
explicit memory
Activities related to personal care including bathing or showering - dressing - getting in or out of bed or a chair - using the toilet - and eating.
impairment
Depression
17. How many of the human senses decline with age?
Presbycusis
85+
Adult Onset Diabetes
All 5 senses decline with age.
18. How many muscles are there in the human body?
Reading at 30% according to a Harris Poll.
Skin
700 plus (there is not an exact figure)
Episodic Memory
19. Which one of the following components of leisure states - 'what may be a challenge for one person - may not be for another?'
700 plus (there is not an exact figure)
Interiority
Facilitative Arousal
Multi-Infarct Dementia
20. Consists of the kidneys - urinary bladder - and ducts that combine to carry urine - Removes waste products from the blood pH - ion balance - and water balance.
Osteoporosis
urinary system
1. lower infant mortality rates (immunization shots) 2. medical advances (vaccines and cures for infectious diseases) 3. treatment for chronic conditions 4. lifestyle changes 5. improved public transportation (AARP - 1995; Neugarten & Neugarten - 199
1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act
21. An older individual's house is considered a part of his or her _____________ environment.
Reading at 30% according to a Harris Poll.
1. Domestic elder abuse 2. Institutional elder abuse 3. Self-neglect or self-abuse
Micro
Dependency Ratio
22. 1. Extroversion 2. Neuroticism 3. Conscientiousness 4. Agreeableness 5. Openness to Experience/Intellect
explicit memory
Big 5 Personality Taxonomy
1. Domestic elder abuse 2. Institutional elder abuse 3. Self-neglect or self-abuse
disability
23. How many people that live in nursing homes have Alzheimer's Disease or a related disorder?
Osteoporosis
50 percent
Macular Degeneration
impairment
24. Federal definitions of elder abuse - neglect - and exploitation appeared for the first time in the
Macular Degeneration
1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act
Reading at 30% according to a Harris Poll.
2 Million
25. Which age group is most at risk of suicide?
According to the National Institute of Mental Health - Older Americans are disproportionately likely to die by suicide.
explicit memory
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
85+
26. Approximately 2/3 of all elder abuse is caused by
Family Members
Stereotype
explicit memory
Involves narrowing and adapting activities and skill in order to maximize performance.
27. Selling an older adult a product or service that s/he does not necessarily need is not considered
Fraud
Activity 'Common Sense' Theory
50 percent
Environmental Press
28. Ansley's formula for mental health involved the 'As' and the FFIGs.' The acronym 'FFIG' includes
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
Women
Big 5 Personality Taxonomy
implicit memory
29. Reasons Why people are living longer lives includes
1. lower infant mortality rates (immunization shots) 2. medical advances (vaccines and cures for infectious diseases) 3. treatment for chronic conditions 4. lifestyle changes 5. improved public transportation (AARP - 1995; Neugarten & Neugarten - 199
85+
Episodic Memory
Delirium
30. The design of communications - products and environments to be usable by all people to the greatest extent possible - without the need for adaptation or specialized design.
Fraud
Universal Design
1. Domestic elder abuse 2. Institutional elder abuse 3. Self-neglect or self-abuse
implicit memory
31. Physical or mental impairment that substantially limits a major life activity that is long term or permanent. This is a societal term.
Dependency Ratio
Fraud
Episodic Memory
disability
32. Condition of decreased bone density and increased porosity - causing bones to become brittle and liable to fracture
Osteoporosis
Presbycusis
Skin
urinary system
33. Successful aging requires replacement of lost roles with new ones.
34. Measures working (economically active) and dependent (non-economically active) people: In the year 2000 - it was 8 to 1.
Women
Episodic Memory
85+
Dependency Ratio
35. What percentage of older Americans live in nursing homes?
700 plus (there is not an exact figure)
Disengagement Theory
Approximately 5%
Arteriosclerosis
36. A drug that is currently approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for treating the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease.
impairment
Aricept
1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act
Seniors age 85+
37. A cognitive disorder that is characterized by temporary but acute confusion that can be caused by diseases of the heart and lungs as well as infection or malnutrition.
Skin
Delirium
Big 5 Personality Taxonomy
Leisure
38. A growing introspection - a change in focus from the external environment to the person's interior world.
Big 5 Personality Taxonomy
Micro
Interiority
impairment
39. Thickening; loss of elasticity - and calcification (hardening) or arterial walls.
Working Memory
Arteriosclerosis
Universal Design
85+
40. Name the 3 basic types of Elder Abuse.
1. Domestic elder abuse 2. Institutional elder abuse 3. Self-neglect or self-abuse
Involves narrowing and adapting activities and skill in order to maximize performance.
Seniors age 85+
Osteoporosis
41. Older individuals willingly withdraw from society while at the same time society is withdrawing from the individual. This is a mutually satisfying process. Individual is less concerned with social approval and more ego-centric
Disengagement Theory
Competence and Warmth
Facilitative Arousal
Seniors age 85+
42. The social and physical demands placed on an individual by their environment.
Delirium
Environmental Press
1. Domestic elder abuse 2. Institutional elder abuse 3. Self-neglect or self-abuse
2 Million
43. A generalized image of a person or group - which does not acknowledge individual differences.
Stereotype
Multi-Infarct Dementia
85+
Delirium
44. Which age group is the fastest growing among older adults?
explicit memory
85+
Multi-Infarct Dementia
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
45. According to your text - in 2005 - more older adults live in _______________ then any other state?
Environmental Press
Depression
1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act
Florida
46. What is considered to be the largest of the body's organs?
Alzheimer's Disease
Delirium
Leisure
Skin
47. Memory associated with time and place.
2 Million
Dependency Ratio
Episodic Memory
disability
48. Degeneration of the cells of the macula lutea which results in blurred vision and can cause blindness
Universal Design
Macular Degeneration
According to the National Institute of Mental Health - Older Americans are disproportionately likely to die by suicide.
Big 5 Personality Taxonomy
49. Suicide among the elderly is a real concern. Which age group has the highest rate of suicide in the U.S.?
Women
Episodic Memory
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Seniors age 85+
50. Older adults indicated that their favorite leisure time activity was
Activity 'Common Sense' Theory
85+
Reading at 30% according to a Harris Poll.
Adult Onset Diabetes