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Test your basic knowledge |
Aging
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Which age group is the fastest growing among older adults?
85+
Alzheimer's Disease
50 percent
2 Million
2. Degeneration of the cells of the macula lutea which results in blurred vision and can cause blindness
Stereotype
Macular Degeneration
Skin
Environmental Press
3. Memory associated with thinking about two or more things at once.
Depression
disability
Osteoporosis
Working Memory
4. Activities of Daily Living
Approximately 5%
Activities related to personal care including bathing or showering - dressing - getting in or out of bed or a chair - using the toilet - and eating.
Micro
Working Memory
5. Permission to do as one pleases at one's own pace - to participate in an activity of one's own choice - and to abandon the activity.
Environmental Press
Approximately 5%
Leisure
85+
6. How many muscles are there in the human body?
Competence and Warmth
Involves narrowing and adapting activities and skill in order to maximize performance.
Approximately 5%
700 plus (there is not an exact figure)
7. Memory associated with the recollection of names - numbers - or directions.
urinary system
Dependency Ratio
explicit memory
1. Domestic elder abuse 2. Institutional elder abuse 3. Self-neglect or self-abuse
8. A growing introspection - a change in focus from the external environment to the person's interior world.
Aricept
Interiority
1. lower infant mortality rates (immunization shots) 2. medical advances (vaccines and cures for infectious diseases) 3. treatment for chronic conditions 4. lifestyle changes 5. improved public transportation (AARP - 1995; Neugarten & Neugarten - 199
All 5 senses decline with age.
9. How many of the human senses decline with age?
All 5 senses decline with age.
Involves narrowing and adapting activities and skill in order to maximize performance.
Aricept
Family Members
10. Ansley's formula for mental health involved the 'As' and the FFIGs.' The acronym 'FFIG' includes
Presbycusis
Disengagement Theory
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
Activity 'Common Sense' Theory
11. According to your text - in 2005 - more older adults live in _______________ then any other state?
Florida
Disengagement Theory
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Dependency Ratio
12. A cognitive disorder that is characterized by temporary but acute confusion that can be caused by diseases of the heart and lungs as well as infection or malnutrition.
Interiority
Adult Onset Diabetes
Presbycusis
Delirium
13. A loss or abnormality of anatomical - physiological - mental - or psychological structure or function. One can have an impairment and not be considered disabled.
All 5 senses decline with age.
Dependency Ratio
1. Domestic elder abuse 2. Institutional elder abuse 3. Self-neglect or self-abuse
impairment
14. What percentage of older Americans live in nursing homes?
Working Memory
Skin
Approximately 5%
30%
15. The second most common (15%) type of dementia. Sporadic - progressive loss of intellectual functioning. Caused by repeated temporary obstruction of blood flow in cerebral arteries ('mini-strokes'-TIA)
Multi-Infarct Dementia
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
Working Memory
Fraud
16. A drug that is currently approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for treating the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease.
Disengagement Theory
Reading at 30% according to a Harris Poll.
30%
Aricept
17. Too little insulin or cells insensitive to insulin. Increases in late adulthood becaUse of either genetics or inactivity (abdominal fat is indicative). Risk of long-term damage in circulatory system - eyes - kidneys - nerves - and brain. Treatment is
Interiority
disability
Alzheimer's Disease
Adult Onset Diabetes
18. Selective Optimization with Compensation (SOC)
Alzheimer's Disease
Involves narrowing and adapting activities and skill in order to maximize performance.
Seniors age 85+
Fraud
19. 1. Extroversion 2. Neuroticism 3. Conscientiousness 4. Agreeableness 5. Openness to Experience/Intellect
Activity 'Common Sense' Theory
Arteriosclerosis
Family Members
Big 5 Personality Taxonomy
20. Most common mental health problem among the elderly.
2 Million
1. lower infant mortality rates (immunization shots) 2. medical advances (vaccines and cures for infectious diseases) 3. treatment for chronic conditions 4. lifestyle changes 5. improved public transportation (AARP - 1995; Neugarten & Neugarten - 199
Depression
Universal Design
21. An older individual's house is considered a part of his or her _____________ environment.
Micro
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
Interiority
disability
22. Federal definitions of elder abuse - neglect - and exploitation appeared for the first time in the
Working Memory
urinary system
Multi-Infarct Dementia
1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act
23. Successful aging requires replacement of lost roles with new ones.
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24. Reasons Why people are living longer lives includes
1. lower infant mortality rates (immunization shots) 2. medical advances (vaccines and cures for infectious diseases) 3. treatment for chronic conditions 4. lifestyle changes 5. improved public transportation (AARP - 1995; Neugarten & Neugarten - 199
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
30%
Arteriosclerosis
25. How many people that live in nursing homes have Alzheimer's Disease or a related disorder?
Adult Onset Diabetes
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Involves narrowing and adapting activities and skill in order to maximize performance.
50 percent
26. Older individuals willingly withdraw from society while at the same time society is withdrawing from the individual. This is a mutually satisfying process. Individual is less concerned with social approval and more ego-centric
Skin
Disengagement Theory
Arteriosclerosis
Reading at 30% according to a Harris Poll.
27. What is considered to be the largest of the body's organs?
explicit memory
50 percent
Skin
Seniors age 85+
28. Physical or mental impairment that substantially limits a major life activity that is long term or permanent. This is a societal term.
Facilitative Arousal
Interiority
1. Domestic elder abuse 2. Institutional elder abuse 3. Self-neglect or self-abuse
disability
29. Progressive loss of hearing with aging - typically resulting from sensorineural hearing loss.
Family Members
Presbycusis
Universal Design
Working Memory
30. Suicide among the elderly is a real concern. Which age group has the highest rate of suicide in the U.S.?
Depression
Seniors age 85+
1. lower infant mortality rates (immunization shots) 2. medical advances (vaccines and cures for infectious diseases) 3. treatment for chronic conditions 4. lifestyle changes 5. improved public transportation (AARP - 1995; Neugarten & Neugarten - 199
According to the National Institute of Mental Health - Older Americans are disproportionately likely to die by suicide.
31. A generalized image of a person or group - which does not acknowledge individual differences.
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
Activity 'Common Sense' Theory
Approximately 5%
Stereotype
32. Which age group is most at risk of suicide?
urinary system
According to the National Institute of Mental Health - Older Americans are disproportionately likely to die by suicide.
Working Memory
Environmental Press
33. Memory of a skill or procedure
implicit memory
Universal Design
Aricept
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
34. The design of communications - products and environments to be usable by all people to the greatest extent possible - without the need for adaptation or specialized design.
urinary system
Universal Design
Interiority
Micro
35. Memory associated with time and place.
Environmental Press
Episodic Memory
2 Million
Macular Degeneration
36. How many older adults become scam victims in the United States each year?
30%
Family Members
Interiority
Activity 'Common Sense' Theory
37. Who lives longer - men or women?
Alzheimer's Disease
Women
Environmental Press
Osteoporosis
38. The social and physical demands placed on an individual by their environment.
Family Members
explicit memory
impairment
Environmental Press
39. Selling an older adult a product or service that s/he does not necessarily need is not considered
Fraud
Multi-Infarct Dementia
Florida
Skin
40. Older adults indicated that their favorite leisure time activity was
disability
Skin
Reading at 30% according to a Harris Poll.
1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act
41. A disorder characterized by the proliferation of certain abnormalities in the cerebral cortex - called plaques and neurofibrillary tangles. Approximately 4 million Americans have the disease.
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42. Approximately 2/3 of all elder abuse is caused by
Micro
Family Members
Activity 'Common Sense' Theory
Delirium
43. Progressive - chronic - and usually irreversible group of conditions - like emphysema - in which the lungs have a diminished capacity for inspiration and expiration
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Depression
Micro
Aricept
44. Name the 3 basic types of Elder Abuse.
1. lower infant mortality rates (immunization shots) 2. medical advances (vaccines and cures for infectious diseases) 3. treatment for chronic conditions 4. lifestyle changes 5. improved public transportation (AARP - 1995; Neugarten & Neugarten - 199
Osteoporosis
1. Domestic elder abuse 2. Institutional elder abuse 3. Self-neglect or self-abuse
Interiority
45. Consists of the kidneys - urinary bladder - and ducts that combine to carry urine - Removes waste products from the blood pH - ion balance - and water balance.
urinary system
Activity 'Common Sense' Theory
1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
46. Thickening; loss of elasticity - and calcification (hardening) or arterial walls.
1. lower infant mortality rates (immunization shots) 2. medical advances (vaccines and cures for infectious diseases) 3. treatment for chronic conditions 4. lifestyle changes 5. improved public transportation (AARP - 1995; Neugarten & Neugarten - 199
Working Memory
Arteriosclerosis
Macular Degeneration
47. Which one of the following components of leisure states - 'what may be a challenge for one person - may not be for another?'
50 percent
Adult Onset Diabetes
Facilitative Arousal
disability
48. Measures working (economically active) and dependent (non-economically active) people: In the year 2000 - it was 8 to 1.
impairment
Dependency Ratio
Universal Design
Skin
49. Condition of decreased bone density and increased porosity - causing bones to become brittle and liable to fracture
1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act
Women
Interiority
Osteoporosis
50. Two primary dimensions of stereotypes (Cuddy and Fiske - 2002)
Episodic Memory
1. Domestic elder abuse 2. Institutional elder abuse 3. Self-neglect or self-abuse
Competence and Warmth
disability