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Test your basic knowledge |
Aging
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Ansley's formula for mental health involved the 'As' and the FFIGs.' The acronym 'FFIG' includes
urinary system
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
Environmental Press
Florida
2. Condition of decreased bone density and increased porosity - causing bones to become brittle and liable to fracture
Osteoporosis
1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act
Depression
Multi-Infarct Dementia
3. Name one drug current approved by the FDA to treat Alzheimer's Disease?
Aricept
Skin
Seniors age 85+
1. Domestic elder abuse 2. Institutional elder abuse 3. Self-neglect or self-abuse
4. Federal definitions of elder abuse - neglect - and exploitation appeared for the first time in the
2 Million
Interiority
1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act
Osteoporosis
5. Consists of the kidneys - urinary bladder - and ducts that combine to carry urine - Removes waste products from the blood pH - ion balance - and water balance.
Approximately 5%
Presbycusis
Alzheimer's Disease
urinary system
6. An older individual's house is considered a part of his or her _____________ environment.
Micro
Family Members
Delirium
urinary system
7. A generalized image of a person or group - which does not acknowledge individual differences.
Big 5 Personality Taxonomy
700 plus (there is not an exact figure)
Osteoporosis
Stereotype
8. Permission to do as one pleases at one's own pace - to participate in an activity of one's own choice - and to abandon the activity.
impairment
Leisure
Competence and Warmth
Seniors age 85+
9. Progressive - chronic - and usually irreversible group of conditions - like emphysema - in which the lungs have a diminished capacity for inspiration and expiration
Universal Design
Osteoporosis
Depression
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
10. Suicide among the elderly is a real concern. Which age group has the highest rate of suicide in the U.S.?
85+
Competence and Warmth
Seniors age 85+
50 percent
11. How many people that live in nursing homes have Alzheimer's Disease or a related disorder?
50 percent
All 5 senses decline with age.
Interiority
Aricept
12. Name the 3 basic types of Elder Abuse.
All 5 senses decline with age.
1. Domestic elder abuse 2. Institutional elder abuse 3. Self-neglect or self-abuse
Big 5 Personality Taxonomy
Stereotype
13. Approximately 2/3 of all elder abuse is caused by
Working Memory
disability
Family Members
Big 5 Personality Taxonomy
14. A disorder characterized by the proliferation of certain abnormalities in the cerebral cortex - called plaques and neurofibrillary tangles. Approximately 4 million Americans have the disease.
15. The second most common (15%) type of dementia. Sporadic - progressive loss of intellectual functioning. Caused by repeated temporary obstruction of blood flow in cerebral arteries ('mini-strokes'-TIA)
Environmental Press
Seniors age 85+
Activity 'Common Sense' Theory
Multi-Infarct Dementia
16. Older adults indicated that their favorite leisure time activity was
Reading at 30% according to a Harris Poll.
implicit memory
30%
Depression
17. Who lives longer - men or women?
Involves narrowing and adapting activities and skill in order to maximize performance.
According to the National Institute of Mental Health - Older Americans are disproportionately likely to die by suicide.
Women
impairment
18. Older individuals willingly withdraw from society while at the same time society is withdrawing from the individual. This is a mutually satisfying process. Individual is less concerned with social approval and more ego-centric
Delirium
1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act
Disengagement Theory
All 5 senses decline with age.
19. Memory associated with thinking about two or more things at once.
Working Memory
1. Domestic elder abuse 2. Institutional elder abuse 3. Self-neglect or self-abuse
Interiority
All 5 senses decline with age.
20. 1. Extroversion 2. Neuroticism 3. Conscientiousness 4. Agreeableness 5. Openness to Experience/Intellect
Multi-Infarct Dementia
50 percent
Competence and Warmth
Big 5 Personality Taxonomy
21. What is considered to be the largest of the body's organs?
Disengagement Theory
Stereotype
Universal Design
Skin
22. A cognitive disorder that is characterized by temporary but acute confusion that can be caused by diseases of the heart and lungs as well as infection or malnutrition.
Reading at 30% according to a Harris Poll.
Delirium
Dependency Ratio
1. lower infant mortality rates (immunization shots) 2. medical advances (vaccines and cures for infectious diseases) 3. treatment for chronic conditions 4. lifestyle changes 5. improved public transportation (AARP - 1995; Neugarten & Neugarten - 199
23. How many older adults become scam victims in the United States each year?
Dependency Ratio
Micro
30%
Skin
24. Two primary dimensions of stereotypes (Cuddy and Fiske - 2002)
Activity 'Common Sense' Theory
Competence and Warmth
Fraud
Stereotype
25. Progressive loss of hearing with aging - typically resulting from sensorineural hearing loss.
Family Members
Delirium
Presbycusis
50 percent
26. Degeneration of the cells of the macula lutea which results in blurred vision and can cause blindness
Macular Degeneration
Aricept
Leisure
2 Million
27. Activities of Daily Living
Activities related to personal care including bathing or showering - dressing - getting in or out of bed or a chair - using the toilet - and eating.
1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act
Involves narrowing and adapting activities and skill in order to maximize performance.
Skin
28. Selective Optimization with Compensation (SOC)
Involves narrowing and adapting activities and skill in order to maximize performance.
Stereotype
Facilitative Arousal
Disengagement Theory
29. A growing introspection - a change in focus from the external environment to the person's interior world.
Depression
Presbycusis
Activity 'Common Sense' Theory
Interiority
30. How many muscles are there in the human body?
Working Memory
700 plus (there is not an exact figure)
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Aricept
31. The social and physical demands placed on an individual by their environment.
disability
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
Environmental Press
urinary system
32. According to your text - in 2005 - more older adults live in _______________ then any other state?
Florida
All 5 senses decline with age.
Dependency Ratio
urinary system
33. Reasons Why people are living longer lives includes
Macular Degeneration
Alzheimer's Disease
1. lower infant mortality rates (immunization shots) 2. medical advances (vaccines and cures for infectious diseases) 3. treatment for chronic conditions 4. lifestyle changes 5. improved public transportation (AARP - 1995; Neugarten & Neugarten - 199
implicit memory
34. Memory associated with time and place.
explicit memory
Florida
Episodic Memory
Big 5 Personality Taxonomy
35. Most common mental health problem among the elderly.
1. lower infant mortality rates (immunization shots) 2. medical advances (vaccines and cures for infectious diseases) 3. treatment for chronic conditions 4. lifestyle changes 5. improved public transportation (AARP - 1995; Neugarten & Neugarten - 199
Adult Onset Diabetes
Depression
Environmental Press
36. A loss or abnormality of anatomical - physiological - mental - or psychological structure or function. One can have an impairment and not be considered disabled.
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
All 5 senses decline with age.
Micro
impairment
37. What percentage of older Americans live in nursing homes?
Involves narrowing and adapting activities and skill in order to maximize performance.
Approximately 5%
Micro
Dependency Ratio
38. Approximately how many older Americans (reported cases) are abused each year?
2 Million
Activity 'Common Sense' Theory
30%
Big 5 Personality Taxonomy
39. Memory of a skill or procedure
Disengagement Theory
Osteoporosis
Activities related to personal care including bathing or showering - dressing - getting in or out of bed or a chair - using the toilet - and eating.
implicit memory
40. The design of communications - products and environments to be usable by all people to the greatest extent possible - without the need for adaptation or specialized design.
Activities related to personal care including bathing or showering - dressing - getting in or out of bed or a chair - using the toilet - and eating.
Stereotype
Universal Design
Involves narrowing and adapting activities and skill in order to maximize performance.
41. Successful aging requires replacement of lost roles with new ones.
42. Too little insulin or cells insensitive to insulin. Increases in late adulthood becaUse of either genetics or inactivity (abdominal fat is indicative). Risk of long-term damage in circulatory system - eyes - kidneys - nerves - and brain. Treatment is
Adult Onset Diabetes
50 percent
Working Memory
Macular Degeneration
43. Physical or mental impairment that substantially limits a major life activity that is long term or permanent. This is a societal term.
Approximately 5%
disability
Adult Onset Diabetes
Presbycusis
44. Measures working (economically active) and dependent (non-economically active) people: In the year 2000 - it was 8 to 1.
All 5 senses decline with age.
Dependency Ratio
Activities related to personal care including bathing or showering - dressing - getting in or out of bed or a chair - using the toilet - and eating.
50 percent
45. How many of the human senses decline with age?
All 5 senses decline with age.
Osteoporosis
1. Domestic elder abuse 2. Institutional elder abuse 3. Self-neglect or self-abuse
Presbycusis
46. Memory associated with the recollection of names - numbers - or directions.
implicit memory
explicit memory
Big 5 Personality Taxonomy
Dependency Ratio
47. Selling an older adult a product or service that s/he does not necessarily need is not considered
Environmental Press
Universal Design
Fraud
2 Million
48. Which age group is the fastest growing among older adults?
Skin
50 percent
Disengagement Theory
85+
49. Thickening; loss of elasticity - and calcification (hardening) or arterial walls.
Arteriosclerosis
Alzheimer's Disease
2 Million
Family Members
50. Which age group is most at risk of suicide?
Stereotype
urinary system
According to the National Institute of Mental Health - Older Americans are disproportionately likely to die by suicide.
Family Members