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Test your basic knowledge |
Aging
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Approximately how many older Americans (reported cases) are abused each year?
Florida
2 Million
Presbycusis
Osteoporosis
2. Successful aging requires replacement of lost roles with new ones.
3. Which age group is the fastest growing among older adults?
85+
1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act
Micro
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
4. Memory associated with thinking about two or more things at once.
Working Memory
Delirium
Reading at 30% according to a Harris Poll.
Skin
5. Which age group is most at risk of suicide?
1. lower infant mortality rates (immunization shots) 2. medical advances (vaccines and cures for infectious diseases) 3. treatment for chronic conditions 4. lifestyle changes 5. improved public transportation (AARP - 1995; Neugarten & Neugarten - 199
According to the National Institute of Mental Health - Older Americans are disproportionately likely to die by suicide.
85+
Working Memory
6. A loss or abnormality of anatomical - physiological - mental - or psychological structure or function. One can have an impairment and not be considered disabled.
30%
1. lower infant mortality rates (immunization shots) 2. medical advances (vaccines and cures for infectious diseases) 3. treatment for chronic conditions 4. lifestyle changes 5. improved public transportation (AARP - 1995; Neugarten & Neugarten - 199
Adult Onset Diabetes
impairment
7. Name one drug current approved by the FDA to treat Alzheimer's Disease?
Episodic Memory
1. Domestic elder abuse 2. Institutional elder abuse 3. Self-neglect or self-abuse
Macular Degeneration
Aricept
8. Federal definitions of elder abuse - neglect - and exploitation appeared for the first time in the
1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act
Leisure
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
Florida
9. Progressive loss of hearing with aging - typically resulting from sensorineural hearing loss.
Activities related to personal care including bathing or showering - dressing - getting in or out of bed or a chair - using the toilet - and eating.
Leisure
Presbycusis
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
10. Selling an older adult a product or service that s/he does not necessarily need is not considered
50 percent
Macular Degeneration
Working Memory
Fraud
11. Older individuals willingly withdraw from society while at the same time society is withdrawing from the individual. This is a mutually satisfying process. Individual is less concerned with social approval and more ego-centric
Disengagement Theory
2 Million
700 plus (there is not an exact figure)
Stereotype
12. The design of communications - products and environments to be usable by all people to the greatest extent possible - without the need for adaptation or specialized design.
Facilitative Arousal
Universal Design
Episodic Memory
Macular Degeneration
13. According to your text - in 2005 - more older adults live in _______________ then any other state?
Florida
Working Memory
Disengagement Theory
Big 5 Personality Taxonomy
14. A growing introspection - a change in focus from the external environment to the person's interior world.
Depression
Involves narrowing and adapting activities and skill in order to maximize performance.
Interiority
disability
15. A drug that is currently approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for treating the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease.
Florida
Aricept
Reading at 30% according to a Harris Poll.
Skin
16. Thickening; loss of elasticity - and calcification (hardening) or arterial walls.
Universal Design
Skin
Arteriosclerosis
50 percent
17. A disorder characterized by the proliferation of certain abnormalities in the cerebral cortex - called plaques and neurofibrillary tangles. Approximately 4 million Americans have the disease.
18. Too little insulin or cells insensitive to insulin. Increases in late adulthood becaUse of either genetics or inactivity (abdominal fat is indicative). Risk of long-term damage in circulatory system - eyes - kidneys - nerves - and brain. Treatment is
Adult Onset Diabetes
Disengagement Theory
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
impairment
19. Reasons Why people are living longer lives includes
Leisure
1. lower infant mortality rates (immunization shots) 2. medical advances (vaccines and cures for infectious diseases) 3. treatment for chronic conditions 4. lifestyle changes 5. improved public transportation (AARP - 1995; Neugarten & Neugarten - 199
Osteoporosis
1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act
20. How many older adults become scam victims in the United States each year?
1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act
30%
Family Members
Dependency Ratio
21. What percentage of older Americans live in nursing homes?
Skin
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Florida
Approximately 5%
22. Memory of a skill or procedure
Activities related to personal care including bathing or showering - dressing - getting in or out of bed or a chair - using the toilet - and eating.
implicit memory
Activity 'Common Sense' Theory
Family Members
23. Memory associated with time and place.
According to the National Institute of Mental Health - Older Americans are disproportionately likely to die by suicide.
Micro
Episodic Memory
Competence and Warmth
24. A cognitive disorder that is characterized by temporary but acute confusion that can be caused by diseases of the heart and lungs as well as infection or malnutrition.
Interiority
Delirium
All 5 senses decline with age.
Involves narrowing and adapting activities and skill in order to maximize performance.
25. Condition of decreased bone density and increased porosity - causing bones to become brittle and liable to fracture
Alzheimer's Disease
Osteoporosis
Multi-Infarct Dementia
urinary system
26. Permission to do as one pleases at one's own pace - to participate in an activity of one's own choice - and to abandon the activity.
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Leisure
impairment
Alzheimer's Disease
27. How many muscles are there in the human body?
700 plus (there is not an exact figure)
explicit memory
Leisure
Stereotype
28. A generalized image of a person or group - which does not acknowledge individual differences.
Stereotype
Arteriosclerosis
1. lower infant mortality rates (immunization shots) 2. medical advances (vaccines and cures for infectious diseases) 3. treatment for chronic conditions 4. lifestyle changes 5. improved public transportation (AARP - 1995; Neugarten & Neugarten - 199
Delirium
29. The second most common (15%) type of dementia. Sporadic - progressive loss of intellectual functioning. Caused by repeated temporary obstruction of blood flow in cerebral arteries ('mini-strokes'-TIA)
Multi-Infarct Dementia
Presbycusis
1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act
Florida
30. Older adults indicated that their favorite leisure time activity was
Reading at 30% according to a Harris Poll.
700 plus (there is not an exact figure)
Adult Onset Diabetes
Delirium
31. Approximately 2/3 of all elder abuse is caused by
urinary system
Seniors age 85+
Arteriosclerosis
Family Members
32. Measures working (economically active) and dependent (non-economically active) people: In the year 2000 - it was 8 to 1.
Depression
Florida
Stereotype
Dependency Ratio
33. An older individual's house is considered a part of his or her _____________ environment.
Micro
1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act
Facilitative Arousal
Family Members
34. Who lives longer - men or women?
Disengagement Theory
Stereotype
Aricept
Women
35. How many people that live in nursing homes have Alzheimer's Disease or a related disorder?
Presbycusis
urinary system
50 percent
Women
36. Activities of Daily Living
Activities related to personal care including bathing or showering - dressing - getting in or out of bed or a chair - using the toilet - and eating.
Fraud
Aricept
1. Domestic elder abuse 2. Institutional elder abuse 3. Self-neglect or self-abuse
37. Ansley's formula for mental health involved the 'As' and the FFIGs.' The acronym 'FFIG' includes
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
Women
Florida
Family Members
38. Memory associated with the recollection of names - numbers - or directions.
explicit memory
1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act
Working Memory
Activity 'Common Sense' Theory
39. What is considered to be the largest of the body's organs?
2 Million
Skin
urinary system
Depression
40. Which one of the following components of leisure states - 'what may be a challenge for one person - may not be for another?'
urinary system
50 percent
85+
Facilitative Arousal
41. Physical or mental impairment that substantially limits a major life activity that is long term or permanent. This is a societal term.
disability
Florida
Approximately 5%
Depression
42. The social and physical demands placed on an individual by their environment.
Environmental Press
Women
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
Presbycusis
43. Consists of the kidneys - urinary bladder - and ducts that combine to carry urine - Removes waste products from the blood pH - ion balance - and water balance.
urinary system
Activity 'Common Sense' Theory
impairment
Multi-Infarct Dementia
44. 1. Extroversion 2. Neuroticism 3. Conscientiousness 4. Agreeableness 5. Openness to Experience/Intellect
Arteriosclerosis
Seniors age 85+
Fraud
Big 5 Personality Taxonomy
45. Two primary dimensions of stereotypes (Cuddy and Fiske - 2002)
Adult Onset Diabetes
disability
Big 5 Personality Taxonomy
Competence and Warmth
46. Selective Optimization with Compensation (SOC)
Involves narrowing and adapting activities and skill in order to maximize performance.
Aricept
Aricept
1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act
47. Name the 3 basic types of Elder Abuse.
Osteoporosis
Working Memory
1. Domestic elder abuse 2. Institutional elder abuse 3. Self-neglect or self-abuse
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
48. How many of the human senses decline with age?
Aricept
All 5 senses decline with age.
50 percent
Macular Degeneration
49. Suicide among the elderly is a real concern. Which age group has the highest rate of suicide in the U.S.?
Presbycusis
Involves narrowing and adapting activities and skill in order to maximize performance.
Dependency Ratio
Seniors age 85+
50. Progressive - chronic - and usually irreversible group of conditions - like emphysema - in which the lungs have a diminished capacity for inspiration and expiration
All 5 senses decline with age.
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Facilitative Arousal
Stereotype