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Test your basic knowledge |
Aging
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Ansley's formula for mental health involved the 'As' and the FFIGs.' The acronym 'FFIG' includes
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
Presbycusis
50 percent
urinary system
2. Older individuals willingly withdraw from society while at the same time society is withdrawing from the individual. This is a mutually satisfying process. Individual is less concerned with social approval and more ego-centric
Women
1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act
Disengagement Theory
Facilitative Arousal
3. Memory associated with thinking about two or more things at once.
Working Memory
implicit memory
Dependency Ratio
Adult Onset Diabetes
4. Memory associated with the recollection of names - numbers - or directions.
Disengagement Theory
explicit memory
Activity 'Common Sense' Theory
implicit memory
5. Degeneration of the cells of the macula lutea which results in blurred vision and can cause blindness
Universal Design
Macular Degeneration
Aricept
Micro
6. Consists of the kidneys - urinary bladder - and ducts that combine to carry urine - Removes waste products from the blood pH - ion balance - and water balance.
urinary system
Involves narrowing and adapting activities and skill in order to maximize performance.
85+
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
7. Condition of decreased bone density and increased porosity - causing bones to become brittle and liable to fracture
Disengagement Theory
Micro
Osteoporosis
Activities related to personal care including bathing or showering - dressing - getting in or out of bed or a chair - using the toilet - and eating.
8. How many of the human senses decline with age?
85+
Environmental Press
Facilitative Arousal
All 5 senses decline with age.
9. What is considered to be the largest of the body's organs?
Macular Degeneration
Episodic Memory
Skin
According to the National Institute of Mental Health - Older Americans are disproportionately likely to die by suicide.
10. Reasons Why people are living longer lives includes
implicit memory
1. lower infant mortality rates (immunization shots) 2. medical advances (vaccines and cures for infectious diseases) 3. treatment for chronic conditions 4. lifestyle changes 5. improved public transportation (AARP - 1995; Neugarten & Neugarten - 199
Seniors age 85+
Environmental Press
11. Two primary dimensions of stereotypes (Cuddy and Fiske - 2002)
Reading at 30% according to a Harris Poll.
Interiority
Competence and Warmth
Micro
12. A disorder characterized by the proliferation of certain abnormalities in the cerebral cortex - called plaques and neurofibrillary tangles. Approximately 4 million Americans have the disease.
13. Memory associated with time and place.
Depression
Leisure
Interiority
Episodic Memory
14. The design of communications - products and environments to be usable by all people to the greatest extent possible - without the need for adaptation or specialized design.
Competence and Warmth
Universal Design
Macular Degeneration
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
15. Too little insulin or cells insensitive to insulin. Increases in late adulthood becaUse of either genetics or inactivity (abdominal fat is indicative). Risk of long-term damage in circulatory system - eyes - kidneys - nerves - and brain. Treatment is
Micro
Osteoporosis
Adult Onset Diabetes
Episodic Memory
16. Successful aging requires replacement of lost roles with new ones.
17. According to your text - in 2005 - more older adults live in _______________ then any other state?
Adult Onset Diabetes
50 percent
Environmental Press
Florida
18. Approximately 2/3 of all elder abuse is caused by
Aricept
explicit memory
Family Members
Facilitative Arousal
19. 1. Extroversion 2. Neuroticism 3. Conscientiousness 4. Agreeableness 5. Openness to Experience/Intellect
Seniors age 85+
Big 5 Personality Taxonomy
Leisure
All 5 senses decline with age.
20. A drug that is currently approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for treating the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease.
Leisure
Skin
Working Memory
Aricept
21. Name one drug current approved by the FDA to treat Alzheimer's Disease?
Aricept
Micro
Presbycusis
Competence and Warmth
22. Selective Optimization with Compensation (SOC)
Working Memory
explicit memory
Leisure
Involves narrowing and adapting activities and skill in order to maximize performance.
23. A loss or abnormality of anatomical - physiological - mental - or psychological structure or function. One can have an impairment and not be considered disabled.
Disengagement Theory
impairment
Fraud
Multi-Infarct Dementia
24. Older adults indicated that their favorite leisure time activity was
explicit memory
Working Memory
1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act
Reading at 30% according to a Harris Poll.
25. Thickening; loss of elasticity - and calcification (hardening) or arterial walls.
urinary system
Episodic Memory
Arteriosclerosis
Involves narrowing and adapting activities and skill in order to maximize performance.
26. An older individual's house is considered a part of his or her _____________ environment.
Micro
Activity 'Common Sense' Theory
Facilitative Arousal
85+
27. Measures working (economically active) and dependent (non-economically active) people: In the year 2000 - it was 8 to 1.
Dependency Ratio
disability
explicit memory
implicit memory
28. Physical or mental impairment that substantially limits a major life activity that is long term or permanent. This is a societal term.
disability
Adult Onset Diabetes
Women
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
29. Memory of a skill or procedure
implicit memory
Activity 'Common Sense' Theory
Aricept
Activities related to personal care including bathing or showering - dressing - getting in or out of bed or a chair - using the toilet - and eating.
30. A generalized image of a person or group - which does not acknowledge individual differences.
Reading at 30% according to a Harris Poll.
Environmental Press
Stereotype
Facilitative Arousal
31. Which one of the following components of leisure states - 'what may be a challenge for one person - may not be for another?'
Facilitative Arousal
Interiority
Alzheimer's Disease
Florida
32. A growing introspection - a change in focus from the external environment to the person's interior world.
Skin
Interiority
Macular Degeneration
Activity 'Common Sense' Theory
33. A cognitive disorder that is characterized by temporary but acute confusion that can be caused by diseases of the heart and lungs as well as infection or malnutrition.
Environmental Press
Delirium
Osteoporosis
Approximately 5%
34. Who lives longer - men or women?
Skin
Macular Degeneration
Women
Seniors age 85+
35. The social and physical demands placed on an individual by their environment.
Environmental Press
Florida
Working Memory
Women
36. Federal definitions of elder abuse - neglect - and exploitation appeared for the first time in the
Activity 'Common Sense' Theory
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act
Episodic Memory
37. Approximately how many older Americans (reported cases) are abused each year?
2 Million
Dependency Ratio
Delirium
Alzheimer's Disease
38. Progressive - chronic - and usually irreversible group of conditions - like emphysema - in which the lungs have a diminished capacity for inspiration and expiration
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Florida
Delirium
1. lower infant mortality rates (immunization shots) 2. medical advances (vaccines and cures for infectious diseases) 3. treatment for chronic conditions 4. lifestyle changes 5. improved public transportation (AARP - 1995; Neugarten & Neugarten - 199
39. Which age group is the fastest growing among older adults?
According to the National Institute of Mental Health - Older Americans are disproportionately likely to die by suicide.
85+
All 5 senses decline with age.
Stereotype
40. What percentage of older Americans live in nursing homes?
implicit memory
Approximately 5%
Involves narrowing and adapting activities and skill in order to maximize performance.
700 plus (there is not an exact figure)
41. Permission to do as one pleases at one's own pace - to participate in an activity of one's own choice - and to abandon the activity.
Disengagement Theory
Universal Design
Involves narrowing and adapting activities and skill in order to maximize performance.
Leisure
42. The second most common (15%) type of dementia. Sporadic - progressive loss of intellectual functioning. Caused by repeated temporary obstruction of blood flow in cerebral arteries ('mini-strokes'-TIA)
Leisure
Stereotype
All 5 senses decline with age.
Multi-Infarct Dementia
43. How many muscles are there in the human body?
Working Memory
Dependency Ratio
700 plus (there is not an exact figure)
50 percent
44. Suicide among the elderly is a real concern. Which age group has the highest rate of suicide in the U.S.?
Big 5 Personality Taxonomy
Seniors age 85+
Activity 'Common Sense' Theory
Fraud
45. Which age group is most at risk of suicide?
Presbycusis
Reading at 30% according to a Harris Poll.
According to the National Institute of Mental Health - Older Americans are disproportionately likely to die by suicide.
Florida
46. Progressive loss of hearing with aging - typically resulting from sensorineural hearing loss.
Presbycusis
Delirium
30%
Aricept
47. Most common mental health problem among the elderly.
Activity 'Common Sense' Theory
700 plus (there is not an exact figure)
Depression
Big 5 Personality Taxonomy
48. How many older adults become scam victims in the United States each year?
Aricept
Leisure
30%
Stereotype
49. Selling an older adult a product or service that s/he does not necessarily need is not considered
Micro
Competence and Warmth
Dependency Ratio
Fraud
50. Activities of Daily Living
Leisure
2 Million
Activities related to personal care including bathing or showering - dressing - getting in or out of bed or a chair - using the toilet - and eating.
Environmental Press