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Test your basic knowledge |
Aging
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Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Memory associated with time and place.
Episodic Memory
implicit memory
Reading at 30% according to a Harris Poll.
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
2. A cognitive disorder that is characterized by temporary but acute confusion that can be caused by diseases of the heart and lungs as well as infection or malnutrition.
Delirium
Activity 'Common Sense' Theory
Arteriosclerosis
Florida
3. Suicide among the elderly is a real concern. Which age group has the highest rate of suicide in the U.S.?
Alzheimer's Disease
impairment
Leisure
Seniors age 85+
4. Progressive loss of hearing with aging - typically resulting from sensorineural hearing loss.
85+
50 percent
Presbycusis
Seniors age 85+
5. Two primary dimensions of stereotypes (Cuddy and Fiske - 2002)
Osteoporosis
Competence and Warmth
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
All 5 senses decline with age.
6. Memory of a skill or procedure
Family Members
implicit memory
85+
Depression
7. Which one of the following components of leisure states - 'what may be a challenge for one person - may not be for another?'
Women
Micro
Facilitative Arousal
Adult Onset Diabetes
8. Ansley's formula for mental health involved the 'As' and the FFIGs.' The acronym 'FFIG' includes
Florida
Environmental Press
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
Macular Degeneration
9. A loss or abnormality of anatomical - physiological - mental - or psychological structure or function. One can have an impairment and not be considered disabled.
Multi-Infarct Dementia
Universal Design
Stereotype
impairment
10. Too little insulin or cells insensitive to insulin. Increases in late adulthood becaUse of either genetics or inactivity (abdominal fat is indicative). Risk of long-term damage in circulatory system - eyes - kidneys - nerves - and brain. Treatment is
Adult Onset Diabetes
Big 5 Personality Taxonomy
Delirium
explicit memory
11. Name one drug current approved by the FDA to treat Alzheimer's Disease?
Arteriosclerosis
Involves narrowing and adapting activities and skill in order to maximize performance.
Aricept
2 Million
12. Condition of decreased bone density and increased porosity - causing bones to become brittle and liable to fracture
explicit memory
2 Million
Osteoporosis
All 5 senses decline with age.
13. A growing introspection - a change in focus from the external environment to the person's interior world.
Micro
50 percent
Interiority
Leisure
14. Permission to do as one pleases at one's own pace - to participate in an activity of one's own choice - and to abandon the activity.
Activity 'Common Sense' Theory
Leisure
Osteoporosis
Episodic Memory
15. Most common mental health problem among the elderly.
Involves narrowing and adapting activities and skill in order to maximize performance.
Activities related to personal care including bathing or showering - dressing - getting in or out of bed or a chair - using the toilet - and eating.
Stereotype
Depression
16. Thickening; loss of elasticity - and calcification (hardening) or arterial walls.
Arteriosclerosis
Stereotype
Competence and Warmth
Dependency Ratio
17. Selling an older adult a product or service that s/he does not necessarily need is not considered
2 Million
Approximately 5%
85+
Fraud
18. How many muscles are there in the human body?
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
700 plus (there is not an exact figure)
Alzheimer's Disease
explicit memory
19. Federal definitions of elder abuse - neglect - and exploitation appeared for the first time in the
Involves narrowing and adapting activities and skill in order to maximize performance.
1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act
Reading at 30% according to a Harris Poll.
Presbycusis
20. Memory associated with the recollection of names - numbers - or directions.
explicit memory
Seniors age 85+
Dependency Ratio
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
21. What percentage of older Americans live in nursing homes?
85+
Approximately 5%
Presbycusis
impairment
22. What is considered to be the largest of the body's organs?
Activity 'Common Sense' Theory
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
Skin
Disengagement Theory
23. How many older adults become scam victims in the United States each year?
30%
Arteriosclerosis
Seniors age 85+
Fraud
24. Name the 3 basic types of Elder Abuse.
Approximately 5%
1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act
1. Domestic elder abuse 2. Institutional elder abuse 3. Self-neglect or self-abuse
Dependency Ratio
25. Measures working (economically active) and dependent (non-economically active) people: In the year 2000 - it was 8 to 1.
According to the National Institute of Mental Health - Older Americans are disproportionately likely to die by suicide.
disability
Stereotype
Dependency Ratio
26. Older individuals willingly withdraw from society while at the same time society is withdrawing from the individual. This is a mutually satisfying process. Individual is less concerned with social approval and more ego-centric
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Disengagement Theory
Episodic Memory
According to the National Institute of Mental Health - Older Americans are disproportionately likely to die by suicide.
27. The design of communications - products and environments to be usable by all people to the greatest extent possible - without the need for adaptation or specialized design.
Adult Onset Diabetes
Presbycusis
Women
Universal Design
28. A drug that is currently approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for treating the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease.
700 plus (there is not an exact figure)
Aricept
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
Arteriosclerosis
29. Selective Optimization with Compensation (SOC)
Involves narrowing and adapting activities and skill in order to maximize performance.
Aricept
30%
All 5 senses decline with age.
30. Activities of Daily Living
Women
Big 5 Personality Taxonomy
Activities related to personal care including bathing or showering - dressing - getting in or out of bed or a chair - using the toilet - and eating.
Aricept
31. How many of the human senses decline with age?
Competence and Warmth
All 5 senses decline with age.
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
85+
32. Approximately how many older Americans (reported cases) are abused each year?
Adult Onset Diabetes
Disengagement Theory
implicit memory
2 Million
33. Memory associated with thinking about two or more things at once.
700 plus (there is not an exact figure)
Working Memory
Women
2 Million
34. An older individual's house is considered a part of his or her _____________ environment.
Micro
Adult Onset Diabetes
2 Million
Working Memory
35. The second most common (15%) type of dementia. Sporadic - progressive loss of intellectual functioning. Caused by repeated temporary obstruction of blood flow in cerebral arteries ('mini-strokes'-TIA)
Stereotype
urinary system
Family Members
Multi-Infarct Dementia
36. Successful aging requires replacement of lost roles with new ones.
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37. Who lives longer - men or women?
Women
Activities related to personal care including bathing or showering - dressing - getting in or out of bed or a chair - using the toilet - and eating.
Osteoporosis
50 percent
38. Physical or mental impairment that substantially limits a major life activity that is long term or permanent. This is a societal term.
Dependency Ratio
disability
Alzheimer's Disease
impairment
39. How many people that live in nursing homes have Alzheimer's Disease or a related disorder?
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
Aricept
Women
50 percent
40. The social and physical demands placed on an individual by their environment.
Skin
Environmental Press
urinary system
Disengagement Theory
41. According to your text - in 2005 - more older adults live in _______________ then any other state?
1. Domestic elder abuse 2. Institutional elder abuse 3. Self-neglect or self-abuse
Florida
Alzheimer's Disease
Skin
42. Progressive - chronic - and usually irreversible group of conditions - like emphysema - in which the lungs have a diminished capacity for inspiration and expiration
Skin
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
Delirium
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
43. Reasons Why people are living longer lives includes
1. lower infant mortality rates (immunization shots) 2. medical advances (vaccines and cures for infectious diseases) 3. treatment for chronic conditions 4. lifestyle changes 5. improved public transportation (AARP - 1995; Neugarten & Neugarten - 199
urinary system
Osteoporosis
Presbycusis
44. Degeneration of the cells of the macula lutea which results in blurred vision and can cause blindness
Macular Degeneration
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
Universal Design
Working Memory
45. Consists of the kidneys - urinary bladder - and ducts that combine to carry urine - Removes waste products from the blood pH - ion balance - and water balance.
Seniors age 85+
Big 5 Personality Taxonomy
Working Memory
urinary system
46. Older adults indicated that their favorite leisure time activity was
50 percent
Approximately 5%
According to the National Institute of Mental Health - Older Americans are disproportionately likely to die by suicide.
Reading at 30% according to a Harris Poll.
47. A disorder characterized by the proliferation of certain abnormalities in the cerebral cortex - called plaques and neurofibrillary tangles. Approximately 4 million Americans have the disease.
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48. 1. Extroversion 2. Neuroticism 3. Conscientiousness 4. Agreeableness 5. Openness to Experience/Intellect
Involves narrowing and adapting activities and skill in order to maximize performance.
Leisure
impairment
Big 5 Personality Taxonomy
49. Which age group is the fastest growing among older adults?
1. Domestic elder abuse 2. Institutional elder abuse 3. Self-neglect or self-abuse
2 Million
Depression
85+
50. A generalized image of a person or group - which does not acknowledge individual differences.
Stereotype
Involves narrowing and adapting activities and skill in order to maximize performance.
Family Members
50 percent
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