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Test your basic knowledge |
Aging
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Consists of the kidneys - urinary bladder - and ducts that combine to carry urine - Removes waste products from the blood pH - ion balance - and water balance.
Disengagement Theory
Universal Design
urinary system
Aricept
2. A growing introspection - a change in focus from the external environment to the person's interior world.
Interiority
700 plus (there is not an exact figure)
urinary system
1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act
3. Memory associated with the recollection of names - numbers - or directions.
Facilitative Arousal
Women
Multi-Infarct Dementia
explicit memory
4. Successful aging requires replacement of lost roles with new ones.
5. How many people that live in nursing homes have Alzheimer's Disease or a related disorder?
50 percent
Multi-Infarct Dementia
700 plus (there is not an exact figure)
1. lower infant mortality rates (immunization shots) 2. medical advances (vaccines and cures for infectious diseases) 3. treatment for chronic conditions 4. lifestyle changes 5. improved public transportation (AARP - 1995; Neugarten & Neugarten - 199
6. Measures working (economically active) and dependent (non-economically active) people: In the year 2000 - it was 8 to 1.
Family Members
Disengagement Theory
explicit memory
Dependency Ratio
7. Which one of the following components of leisure states - 'what may be a challenge for one person - may not be for another?'
Facilitative Arousal
50 percent
explicit memory
Environmental Press
8. A drug that is currently approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for treating the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease.
Episodic Memory
explicit memory
Aricept
Osteoporosis
9. Federal definitions of elder abuse - neglect - and exploitation appeared for the first time in the
1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act
Activity 'Common Sense' Theory
Aricept
Macular Degeneration
10. According to your text - in 2005 - more older adults live in _______________ then any other state?
50 percent
Aricept
Florida
Leisure
11. How many of the human senses decline with age?
All 5 senses decline with age.
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
Multi-Infarct Dementia
Adult Onset Diabetes
12. Suicide among the elderly is a real concern. Which age group has the highest rate of suicide in the U.S.?
Alzheimer's Disease
Dependency Ratio
Seniors age 85+
Arteriosclerosis
13. A disorder characterized by the proliferation of certain abnormalities in the cerebral cortex - called plaques and neurofibrillary tangles. Approximately 4 million Americans have the disease.
14. Older individuals willingly withdraw from society while at the same time society is withdrawing from the individual. This is a mutually satisfying process. Individual is less concerned with social approval and more ego-centric
Adult Onset Diabetes
Episodic Memory
Disengagement Theory
30%
15. Condition of decreased bone density and increased porosity - causing bones to become brittle and liable to fracture
Episodic Memory
impairment
Universal Design
Osteoporosis
16. Name the 3 basic types of Elder Abuse.
1. Domestic elder abuse 2. Institutional elder abuse 3. Self-neglect or self-abuse
1. lower infant mortality rates (immunization shots) 2. medical advances (vaccines and cures for infectious diseases) 3. treatment for chronic conditions 4. lifestyle changes 5. improved public transportation (AARP - 1995; Neugarten & Neugarten - 199
Competence and Warmth
Aricept
17. A cognitive disorder that is characterized by temporary but acute confusion that can be caused by diseases of the heart and lungs as well as infection or malnutrition.
Seniors age 85+
Delirium
Stereotype
Facilitative Arousal
18. Which age group is the fastest growing among older adults?
85+
Multi-Infarct Dementia
Facilitative Arousal
Fraud
19. Permission to do as one pleases at one's own pace - to participate in an activity of one's own choice - and to abandon the activity.
Leisure
30%
Depression
Activities related to personal care including bathing or showering - dressing - getting in or out of bed or a chair - using the toilet - and eating.
20. Two primary dimensions of stereotypes (Cuddy and Fiske - 2002)
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
Aricept
Macular Degeneration
Competence and Warmth
21. An older individual's house is considered a part of his or her _____________ environment.
Multi-Infarct Dementia
Stereotype
700 plus (there is not an exact figure)
Micro
22. The design of communications - products and environments to be usable by all people to the greatest extent possible - without the need for adaptation or specialized design.
Seniors age 85+
Aricept
Universal Design
Micro
23. Thickening; loss of elasticity - and calcification (hardening) or arterial walls.
30%
Multi-Infarct Dementia
Arteriosclerosis
According to the National Institute of Mental Health - Older Americans are disproportionately likely to die by suicide.
24. How many older adults become scam victims in the United States each year?
1. Domestic elder abuse 2. Institutional elder abuse 3. Self-neglect or self-abuse
Seniors age 85+
Environmental Press
30%
25. What percentage of older Americans live in nursing homes?
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Approximately 5%
According to the National Institute of Mental Health - Older Americans are disproportionately likely to die by suicide.
Fraud
26. Selective Optimization with Compensation (SOC)
Activity 'Common Sense' Theory
Involves narrowing and adapting activities and skill in order to maximize performance.
Family Members
85+
27. Which age group is most at risk of suicide?
According to the National Institute of Mental Health - Older Americans are disproportionately likely to die by suicide.
impairment
Skin
Activity 'Common Sense' Theory
28. Activities of Daily Living
explicit memory
Adult Onset Diabetes
Aricept
Activities related to personal care including bathing or showering - dressing - getting in or out of bed or a chair - using the toilet - and eating.
29. Physical or mental impairment that substantially limits a major life activity that is long term or permanent. This is a societal term.
Environmental Press
Florida
disability
impairment
30. Approximately 2/3 of all elder abuse is caused by
Family Members
2 Million
Universal Design
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
31. Approximately how many older Americans (reported cases) are abused each year?
All 5 senses decline with age.
2 Million
Arteriosclerosis
Episodic Memory
32. How many muscles are there in the human body?
Presbycusis
700 plus (there is not an exact figure)
85+
Interiority
33. What is considered to be the largest of the body's organs?
Skin
30%
1. Domestic elder abuse 2. Institutional elder abuse 3. Self-neglect or self-abuse
Leisure
34. Memory associated with time and place.
Episodic Memory
2 Million
1. lower infant mortality rates (immunization shots) 2. medical advances (vaccines and cures for infectious diseases) 3. treatment for chronic conditions 4. lifestyle changes 5. improved public transportation (AARP - 1995; Neugarten & Neugarten - 199
Macular Degeneration
35. Too little insulin or cells insensitive to insulin. Increases in late adulthood becaUse of either genetics or inactivity (abdominal fat is indicative). Risk of long-term damage in circulatory system - eyes - kidneys - nerves - and brain. Treatment is
Approximately 5%
Adult Onset Diabetes
Presbycusis
85+
36. A loss or abnormality of anatomical - physiological - mental - or psychological structure or function. One can have an impairment and not be considered disabled.
Episodic Memory
Delirium
All 5 senses decline with age.
impairment
37. Name one drug current approved by the FDA to treat Alzheimer's Disease?
Environmental Press
Aricept
2 Million
Women
38. 1. Extroversion 2. Neuroticism 3. Conscientiousness 4. Agreeableness 5. Openness to Experience/Intellect
Arteriosclerosis
Adult Onset Diabetes
1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act
Big 5 Personality Taxonomy
39. Progressive - chronic - and usually irreversible group of conditions - like emphysema - in which the lungs have a diminished capacity for inspiration and expiration
Aricept
Presbycusis
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Reading at 30% according to a Harris Poll.
40. Memory of a skill or procedure
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
explicit memory
Approximately 5%
implicit memory
41. The social and physical demands placed on an individual by their environment.
Environmental Press
Micro
Stereotype
Interiority
42. Ansley's formula for mental health involved the 'As' and the FFIGs.' The acronym 'FFIG' includes
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
Seniors age 85+
30%
1. Domestic elder abuse 2. Institutional elder abuse 3. Self-neglect or self-abuse
43. Older adults indicated that their favorite leisure time activity was
1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act
2 Million
Skin
Reading at 30% according to a Harris Poll.
44. The second most common (15%) type of dementia. Sporadic - progressive loss of intellectual functioning. Caused by repeated temporary obstruction of blood flow in cerebral arteries ('mini-strokes'-TIA)
Florida
Multi-Infarct Dementia
Presbycusis
Delirium
45. A generalized image of a person or group - which does not acknowledge individual differences.
Florida
Activities related to personal care including bathing or showering - dressing - getting in or out of bed or a chair - using the toilet - and eating.
Facilitative Arousal
Stereotype
46. Degeneration of the cells of the macula lutea which results in blurred vision and can cause blindness
Macular Degeneration
Women
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
All 5 senses decline with age.
47. Who lives longer - men or women?
Aricept
Big 5 Personality Taxonomy
Women
Universal Design
48. Memory associated with thinking about two or more things at once.
Working Memory
Alzheimer's Disease
Arteriosclerosis
Disengagement Theory
49. Selling an older adult a product or service that s/he does not necessarily need is not considered
Dependency Ratio
Activity 'Common Sense' Theory
Fraud
Alzheimer's Disease
50. Most common mental health problem among the elderly.
impairment
2 Million
50 percent
Depression