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Test your basic knowledge |
Aging
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. How many people that live in nursing homes have Alzheimer's Disease or a related disorder?
Micro
Aricept
Interiority
50 percent
2. Who lives longer - men or women?
Skin
700 plus (there is not an exact figure)
Activities related to personal care including bathing or showering - dressing - getting in or out of bed or a chair - using the toilet - and eating.
Women
3. Which one of the following components of leisure states - 'what may be a challenge for one person - may not be for another?'
Micro
Facilitative Arousal
50 percent
Universal Design
4. Measures working (economically active) and dependent (non-economically active) people: In the year 2000 - it was 8 to 1.
700 plus (there is not an exact figure)
85+
Dependency Ratio
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
5. The second most common (15%) type of dementia. Sporadic - progressive loss of intellectual functioning. Caused by repeated temporary obstruction of blood flow in cerebral arteries ('mini-strokes'-TIA)
Working Memory
Approximately 5%
Multi-Infarct Dementia
Seniors age 85+
6. Memory associated with thinking about two or more things at once.
Facilitative Arousal
Environmental Press
Working Memory
Episodic Memory
7. How many older adults become scam victims in the United States each year?
2 Million
Multi-Infarct Dementia
1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act
30%
8. Permission to do as one pleases at one's own pace - to participate in an activity of one's own choice - and to abandon the activity.
impairment
Facilitative Arousal
Disengagement Theory
Leisure
9. A disorder characterized by the proliferation of certain abnormalities in the cerebral cortex - called plaques and neurofibrillary tangles. Approximately 4 million Americans have the disease.
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10. The social and physical demands placed on an individual by their environment.
Environmental Press
Leisure
According to the National Institute of Mental Health - Older Americans are disproportionately likely to die by suicide.
Multi-Infarct Dementia
11. Progressive loss of hearing with aging - typically resulting from sensorineural hearing loss.
Approximately 5%
Adult Onset Diabetes
Big 5 Personality Taxonomy
Presbycusis
12. According to your text - in 2005 - more older adults live in _______________ then any other state?
Environmental Press
85+
Florida
Delirium
13. Suicide among the elderly is a real concern. Which age group has the highest rate of suicide in the U.S.?
Interiority
Seniors age 85+
1. lower infant mortality rates (immunization shots) 2. medical advances (vaccines and cures for infectious diseases) 3. treatment for chronic conditions 4. lifestyle changes 5. improved public transportation (AARP - 1995; Neugarten & Neugarten - 199
2 Million
14. Too little insulin or cells insensitive to insulin. Increases in late adulthood becaUse of either genetics or inactivity (abdominal fat is indicative). Risk of long-term damage in circulatory system - eyes - kidneys - nerves - and brain. Treatment is
Delirium
50 percent
Adult Onset Diabetes
Florida
15. Condition of decreased bone density and increased porosity - causing bones to become brittle and liable to fracture
85+
Osteoporosis
Involves narrowing and adapting activities and skill in order to maximize performance.
50 percent
16. A cognitive disorder that is characterized by temporary but acute confusion that can be caused by diseases of the heart and lungs as well as infection or malnutrition.
urinary system
Delirium
Activity 'Common Sense' Theory
Family Members
17. Consists of the kidneys - urinary bladder - and ducts that combine to carry urine - Removes waste products from the blood pH - ion balance - and water balance.
urinary system
Facilitative Arousal
explicit memory
30%
18. Which age group is most at risk of suicide?
According to the National Institute of Mental Health - Older Americans are disproportionately likely to die by suicide.
Women
Involves narrowing and adapting activities and skill in order to maximize performance.
urinary system
19. 1. Extroversion 2. Neuroticism 3. Conscientiousness 4. Agreeableness 5. Openness to Experience/Intellect
700 plus (there is not an exact figure)
Alzheimer's Disease
Big 5 Personality Taxonomy
Depression
20. Memory associated with the recollection of names - numbers - or directions.
explicit memory
Reading at 30% according to a Harris Poll.
Episodic Memory
Alzheimer's Disease
21. Approximately how many older Americans (reported cases) are abused each year?
Arteriosclerosis
2 Million
50 percent
700 plus (there is not an exact figure)
22. Ansley's formula for mental health involved the 'As' and the FFIGs.' The acronym 'FFIG' includes
30%
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
Women
Leisure
23. Progressive - chronic - and usually irreversible group of conditions - like emphysema - in which the lungs have a diminished capacity for inspiration and expiration
disability
Skin
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
According to the National Institute of Mental Health - Older Americans are disproportionately likely to die by suicide.
24. The design of communications - products and environments to be usable by all people to the greatest extent possible - without the need for adaptation or specialized design.
Episodic Memory
Universal Design
implicit memory
Women
25. Physical or mental impairment that substantially limits a major life activity that is long term or permanent. This is a societal term.
disability
Alzheimer's Disease
Facilitative Arousal
According to the National Institute of Mental Health - Older Americans are disproportionately likely to die by suicide.
26. Activities of Daily Living
Florida
explicit memory
Activities related to personal care including bathing or showering - dressing - getting in or out of bed or a chair - using the toilet - and eating.
Multi-Infarct Dementia
27. What percentage of older Americans live in nursing homes?
Macular Degeneration
Reading at 30% according to a Harris Poll.
Approximately 5%
Leisure
28. Thickening; loss of elasticity - and calcification (hardening) or arterial walls.
disability
2 Million
Stereotype
Arteriosclerosis
29. An older individual's house is considered a part of his or her _____________ environment.
Delirium
85+
Micro
Aricept
30. Successful aging requires replacement of lost roles with new ones.
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31. A loss or abnormality of anatomical - physiological - mental - or psychological structure or function. One can have an impairment and not be considered disabled.
Presbycusis
Aricept
Adult Onset Diabetes
impairment
32. Reasons Why people are living longer lives includes
1. lower infant mortality rates (immunization shots) 2. medical advances (vaccines and cures for infectious diseases) 3. treatment for chronic conditions 4. lifestyle changes 5. improved public transportation (AARP - 1995; Neugarten & Neugarten - 199
30%
Approximately 5%
Multi-Infarct Dementia
33. What is considered to be the largest of the body's organs?
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Skin
50 percent
Florida
34. Older adults indicated that their favorite leisure time activity was
Reading at 30% according to a Harris Poll.
Disengagement Theory
Women
Activities related to personal care including bathing or showering - dressing - getting in or out of bed or a chair - using the toilet - and eating.
35. How many of the human senses decline with age?
All 5 senses decline with age.
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
85+
Environmental Press
36. Older individuals willingly withdraw from society while at the same time society is withdrawing from the individual. This is a mutually satisfying process. Individual is less concerned with social approval and more ego-centric
Macular Degeneration
Disengagement Theory
Universal Design
Micro
37. Federal definitions of elder abuse - neglect - and exploitation appeared for the first time in the
Presbycusis
Micro
30%
1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act
38. Approximately 2/3 of all elder abuse is caused by
Universal Design
Approximately 5%
Aricept
Family Members
39. Degeneration of the cells of the macula lutea which results in blurred vision and can cause blindness
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
Macular Degeneration
Reading at 30% according to a Harris Poll.
implicit memory
40. Name one drug current approved by the FDA to treat Alzheimer's Disease?
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Aricept
Micro
Working Memory
41. Name the 3 basic types of Elder Abuse.
Interiority
1. Domestic elder abuse 2. Institutional elder abuse 3. Self-neglect or self-abuse
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
Arteriosclerosis
42. Memory associated with time and place.
50 percent
urinary system
Episodic Memory
Reading at 30% according to a Harris Poll.
43. Two primary dimensions of stereotypes (Cuddy and Fiske - 2002)
Activities related to personal care including bathing or showering - dressing - getting in or out of bed or a chair - using the toilet - and eating.
Environmental Press
Competence and Warmth
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
44. Selling an older adult a product or service that s/he does not necessarily need is not considered
Fraud
Micro
Osteoporosis
Facilitative Arousal
45. Memory of a skill or procedure
1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act
implicit memory
Universal Design
Big 5 Personality Taxonomy
46. Selective Optimization with Compensation (SOC)
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
Involves narrowing and adapting activities and skill in order to maximize performance.
Big 5 Personality Taxonomy
Osteoporosis
47. Which age group is the fastest growing among older adults?
85+
Approximately 5%
Facilitative Arousal
Working Memory
48. A growing introspection - a change in focus from the external environment to the person's interior world.
Interiority
Depression
Episodic Memory
Family Members
49. How many muscles are there in the human body?
impairment
Activity 'Common Sense' Theory
Osteoporosis
700 plus (there is not an exact figure)
50. A drug that is currently approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for treating the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease.
All 5 senses decline with age.
Aricept
explicit memory
Skin