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Test your basic knowledge |
Aging
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Federal definitions of elder abuse - neglect - and exploitation appeared for the first time in the
1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act
Stereotype
700 plus (there is not an exact figure)
Universal Design
2. Memory associated with thinking about two or more things at once.
1. lower infant mortality rates (immunization shots) 2. medical advances (vaccines and cures for infectious diseases) 3. treatment for chronic conditions 4. lifestyle changes 5. improved public transportation (AARP - 1995; Neugarten & Neugarten - 199
Environmental Press
Working Memory
Depression
3. Approximately 2/3 of all elder abuse is caused by
Women
Family Members
Activities related to personal care including bathing or showering - dressing - getting in or out of bed or a chair - using the toilet - and eating.
explicit memory
4. Memory of a skill or procedure
Arteriosclerosis
Disengagement Theory
implicit memory
Environmental Press
5. How many people that live in nursing homes have Alzheimer's Disease or a related disorder?
urinary system
Family Members
Big 5 Personality Taxonomy
50 percent
6. Thickening; loss of elasticity - and calcification (hardening) or arterial walls.
1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act
Arteriosclerosis
Multi-Infarct Dementia
Delirium
7. Physical or mental impairment that substantially limits a major life activity that is long term or permanent. This is a societal term.
Arteriosclerosis
disability
Activities related to personal care including bathing or showering - dressing - getting in or out of bed or a chair - using the toilet - and eating.
urinary system
8. Which age group is most at risk of suicide?
Alzheimer's Disease
Leisure
2 Million
According to the National Institute of Mental Health - Older Americans are disproportionately likely to die by suicide.
9. Degeneration of the cells of the macula lutea which results in blurred vision and can cause blindness
Facilitative Arousal
Macular Degeneration
urinary system
Aricept
10. Suicide among the elderly is a real concern. Which age group has the highest rate of suicide in the U.S.?
Multi-Infarct Dementia
1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act
Seniors age 85+
impairment
11. Selling an older adult a product or service that s/he does not necessarily need is not considered
Activities related to personal care including bathing or showering - dressing - getting in or out of bed or a chair - using the toilet - and eating.
Working Memory
Family Members
Fraud
12. What percentage of older Americans live in nursing homes?
Interiority
explicit memory
Activities related to personal care including bathing or showering - dressing - getting in or out of bed or a chair - using the toilet - and eating.
Approximately 5%
13. The design of communications - products and environments to be usable by all people to the greatest extent possible - without the need for adaptation or specialized design.
Reading at 30% according to a Harris Poll.
Universal Design
1. Domestic elder abuse 2. Institutional elder abuse 3. Self-neglect or self-abuse
According to the National Institute of Mental Health - Older Americans are disproportionately likely to die by suicide.
14. Condition of decreased bone density and increased porosity - causing bones to become brittle and liable to fracture
Osteoporosis
2 Million
Universal Design
Seniors age 85+
15. According to your text - in 2005 - more older adults live in _______________ then any other state?
Involves narrowing and adapting activities and skill in order to maximize performance.
Episodic Memory
Florida
Presbycusis
16. 1. Extroversion 2. Neuroticism 3. Conscientiousness 4. Agreeableness 5. Openness to Experience/Intellect
Big 5 Personality Taxonomy
All 5 senses decline with age.
Arteriosclerosis
explicit memory
17. Successful aging requires replacement of lost roles with new ones.
18. Consists of the kidneys - urinary bladder - and ducts that combine to carry urine - Removes waste products from the blood pH - ion balance - and water balance.
urinary system
2 Million
Activities related to personal care including bathing or showering - dressing - getting in or out of bed or a chair - using the toilet - and eating.
Arteriosclerosis
19. Progressive - chronic - and usually irreversible group of conditions - like emphysema - in which the lungs have a diminished capacity for inspiration and expiration
Involves narrowing and adapting activities and skill in order to maximize performance.
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
1. Domestic elder abuse 2. Institutional elder abuse 3. Self-neglect or self-abuse
Big 5 Personality Taxonomy
20. A drug that is currently approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for treating the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease.
Leisure
Aricept
2 Million
Adult Onset Diabetes
21. A growing introspection - a change in focus from the external environment to the person's interior world.
Interiority
impairment
Episodic Memory
Family Members
22. Permission to do as one pleases at one's own pace - to participate in an activity of one's own choice - and to abandon the activity.
Adult Onset Diabetes
Leisure
Competence and Warmth
1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act
23. Most common mental health problem among the elderly.
Episodic Memory
Depression
Working Memory
30%
24. Older individuals willingly withdraw from society while at the same time society is withdrawing from the individual. This is a mutually satisfying process. Individual is less concerned with social approval and more ego-centric
Stereotype
Reading at 30% according to a Harris Poll.
explicit memory
Disengagement Theory
25. Progressive loss of hearing with aging - typically resulting from sensorineural hearing loss.
50 percent
Skin
Presbycusis
700 plus (there is not an exact figure)
26. Ansley's formula for mental health involved the 'As' and the FFIGs.' The acronym 'FFIG' includes
Florida
According to the National Institute of Mental Health - Older Americans are disproportionately likely to die by suicide.
700 plus (there is not an exact figure)
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
27. The social and physical demands placed on an individual by their environment.
Environmental Press
Adult Onset Diabetes
Osteoporosis
Delirium
28. A cognitive disorder that is characterized by temporary but acute confusion that can be caused by diseases of the heart and lungs as well as infection or malnutrition.
Facilitative Arousal
Dependency Ratio
Approximately 5%
Delirium
29. What is considered to be the largest of the body's organs?
Skin
Approximately 5%
1. lower infant mortality rates (immunization shots) 2. medical advances (vaccines and cures for infectious diseases) 3. treatment for chronic conditions 4. lifestyle changes 5. improved public transportation (AARP - 1995; Neugarten & Neugarten - 199
Environmental Press
30. Who lives longer - men or women?
Women
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
According to the National Institute of Mental Health - Older Americans are disproportionately likely to die by suicide.
Seniors age 85+
31. Reasons Why people are living longer lives includes
1. lower infant mortality rates (immunization shots) 2. medical advances (vaccines and cures for infectious diseases) 3. treatment for chronic conditions 4. lifestyle changes 5. improved public transportation (AARP - 1995; Neugarten & Neugarten - 199
Stereotype
Aricept
implicit memory
32. How many older adults become scam victims in the United States each year?
Dependency Ratio
explicit memory
30%
Presbycusis
33. Memory associated with time and place.
Micro
Disengagement Theory
1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act
Episodic Memory
34. Name the 3 basic types of Elder Abuse.
1. Domestic elder abuse 2. Institutional elder abuse 3. Self-neglect or self-abuse
Fraud
Florida
According to the National Institute of Mental Health - Older Americans are disproportionately likely to die by suicide.
35. Name one drug current approved by the FDA to treat Alzheimer's Disease?
implicit memory
1. lower infant mortality rates (immunization shots) 2. medical advances (vaccines and cures for infectious diseases) 3. treatment for chronic conditions 4. lifestyle changes 5. improved public transportation (AARP - 1995; Neugarten & Neugarten - 199
Working Memory
Aricept
36. Activities of Daily Living
Disengagement Theory
Depression
Universal Design
Activities related to personal care including bathing or showering - dressing - getting in or out of bed or a chair - using the toilet - and eating.
37. A generalized image of a person or group - which does not acknowledge individual differences.
Activity 'Common Sense' Theory
Aricept
Stereotype
Reading at 30% according to a Harris Poll.
38. Memory associated with the recollection of names - numbers - or directions.
Delirium
2 Million
explicit memory
1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act
39. Selective Optimization with Compensation (SOC)
Involves narrowing and adapting activities and skill in order to maximize performance.
Activity 'Common Sense' Theory
Dependency Ratio
Adult Onset Diabetes
40. Too little insulin or cells insensitive to insulin. Increases in late adulthood becaUse of either genetics or inactivity (abdominal fat is indicative). Risk of long-term damage in circulatory system - eyes - kidneys - nerves - and brain. Treatment is
Micro
Adult Onset Diabetes
urinary system
Approximately 5%
41. The second most common (15%) type of dementia. Sporadic - progressive loss of intellectual functioning. Caused by repeated temporary obstruction of blood flow in cerebral arteries ('mini-strokes'-TIA)
explicit memory
Facilitative Arousal
Multi-Infarct Dementia
Adult Onset Diabetes
42. A loss or abnormality of anatomical - physiological - mental - or psychological structure or function. One can have an impairment and not be considered disabled.
impairment
Big 5 Personality Taxonomy
Presbycusis
Aricept
43. Measures working (economically active) and dependent (non-economically active) people: In the year 2000 - it was 8 to 1.
Alzheimer's Disease
Reading at 30% according to a Harris Poll.
Dependency Ratio
Big 5 Personality Taxonomy
44. Which one of the following components of leisure states - 'what may be a challenge for one person - may not be for another?'
Involves narrowing and adapting activities and skill in order to maximize performance.
Facilitative Arousal
All 5 senses decline with age.
Aricept
45. Older adults indicated that their favorite leisure time activity was
Reading at 30% according to a Harris Poll.
Facilitative Arousal
Episodic Memory
implicit memory
46. How many muscles are there in the human body?
urinary system
Macular Degeneration
Aricept
700 plus (there is not an exact figure)
47. An older individual's house is considered a part of his or her _____________ environment.
impairment
700 plus (there is not an exact figure)
Micro
50 percent
48. Approximately how many older Americans (reported cases) are abused each year?
Macular Degeneration
Approximately 5%
Stereotype
2 Million
49. Which age group is the fastest growing among older adults?
Facilitative Arousal
85+
Adult Onset Diabetes
Florida
50. Two primary dimensions of stereotypes (Cuddy and Fiske - 2002)
Interiority
Multi-Infarct Dementia
Stereotype
Competence and Warmth