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Test your basic knowledge |
Aging
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Most common mental health problem among the elderly.
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Depression
85+
2 Million
2. How many older adults become scam victims in the United States each year?
Delirium
30%
Presbycusis
Osteoporosis
3. Reasons Why people are living longer lives includes
30%
All 5 senses decline with age.
1. lower infant mortality rates (immunization shots) 2. medical advances (vaccines and cures for infectious diseases) 3. treatment for chronic conditions 4. lifestyle changes 5. improved public transportation (AARP - 1995; Neugarten & Neugarten - 199
Depression
4. Consists of the kidneys - urinary bladder - and ducts that combine to carry urine - Removes waste products from the blood pH - ion balance - and water balance.
Environmental Press
Adult Onset Diabetes
Skin
urinary system
5. A disorder characterized by the proliferation of certain abnormalities in the cerebral cortex - called plaques and neurofibrillary tangles. Approximately 4 million Americans have the disease.
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6. Selling an older adult a product or service that s/he does not necessarily need is not considered
Multi-Infarct Dementia
Aricept
Fraud
Approximately 5%
7. A generalized image of a person or group - which does not acknowledge individual differences.
Aricept
Family Members
Skin
Stereotype
8. Condition of decreased bone density and increased porosity - causing bones to become brittle and liable to fracture
700 plus (there is not an exact figure)
50 percent
Aricept
Osteoporosis
9. Which age group is most at risk of suicide?
Aricept
According to the National Institute of Mental Health - Older Americans are disproportionately likely to die by suicide.
All 5 senses decline with age.
Interiority
10. Approximately 2/3 of all elder abuse is caused by
Family Members
urinary system
impairment
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
11. What percentage of older Americans live in nursing homes?
Working Memory
Arteriosclerosis
1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act
Approximately 5%
12. How many muscles are there in the human body?
Family Members
Aricept
700 plus (there is not an exact figure)
urinary system
13. According to your text - in 2005 - more older adults live in _______________ then any other state?
Activity 'Common Sense' Theory
Delirium
Disengagement Theory
Florida
14. Ansley's formula for mental health involved the 'As' and the FFIGs.' The acronym 'FFIG' includes
700 plus (there is not an exact figure)
30%
Aricept
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
15. Name the 3 basic types of Elder Abuse.
According to the National Institute of Mental Health - Older Americans are disproportionately likely to die by suicide.
urinary system
Delirium
1. Domestic elder abuse 2. Institutional elder abuse 3. Self-neglect or self-abuse
16. Degeneration of the cells of the macula lutea which results in blurred vision and can cause blindness
2 Million
1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act
Macular Degeneration
Competence and Warmth
17. An older individual's house is considered a part of his or her _____________ environment.
Micro
Activity 'Common Sense' Theory
Working Memory
Competence and Warmth
18. A drug that is currently approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for treating the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease.
Aricept
Activity 'Common Sense' Theory
Interiority
Skin
19. Selective Optimization with Compensation (SOC)
Macular Degeneration
Episodic Memory
Involves narrowing and adapting activities and skill in order to maximize performance.
All 5 senses decline with age.
20. Federal definitions of elder abuse - neglect - and exploitation appeared for the first time in the
Leisure
Interiority
1. lower infant mortality rates (immunization shots) 2. medical advances (vaccines and cures for infectious diseases) 3. treatment for chronic conditions 4. lifestyle changes 5. improved public transportation (AARP - 1995; Neugarten & Neugarten - 199
1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act
21. Memory associated with thinking about two or more things at once.
Seniors age 85+
Dependency Ratio
1. lower infant mortality rates (immunization shots) 2. medical advances (vaccines and cures for infectious diseases) 3. treatment for chronic conditions 4. lifestyle changes 5. improved public transportation (AARP - 1995; Neugarten & Neugarten - 199
Working Memory
22. Which age group is the fastest growing among older adults?
Leisure
Involves narrowing and adapting activities and skill in order to maximize performance.
85+
Depression
23. The design of communications - products and environments to be usable by all people to the greatest extent possible - without the need for adaptation or specialized design.
Aricept
Universal Design
Interiority
Aricept
24. A loss or abnormality of anatomical - physiological - mental - or psychological structure or function. One can have an impairment and not be considered disabled.
Episodic Memory
Universal Design
Competence and Warmth
impairment
25. Approximately how many older Americans (reported cases) are abused each year?
2 Million
Women
Delirium
Adult Onset Diabetes
26. Too little insulin or cells insensitive to insulin. Increases in late adulthood becaUse of either genetics or inactivity (abdominal fat is indicative). Risk of long-term damage in circulatory system - eyes - kidneys - nerves - and brain. Treatment is
30%
impairment
Aricept
Adult Onset Diabetes
27. Progressive - chronic - and usually irreversible group of conditions - like emphysema - in which the lungs have a diminished capacity for inspiration and expiration
According to the National Institute of Mental Health - Older Americans are disproportionately likely to die by suicide.
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Florida
Alzheimer's Disease
28. The second most common (15%) type of dementia. Sporadic - progressive loss of intellectual functioning. Caused by repeated temporary obstruction of blood flow in cerebral arteries ('mini-strokes'-TIA)
Multi-Infarct Dementia
Stereotype
All 5 senses decline with age.
Presbycusis
29. Older individuals willingly withdraw from society while at the same time society is withdrawing from the individual. This is a mutually satisfying process. Individual is less concerned with social approval and more ego-centric
Fraud
Competence and Warmth
explicit memory
Disengagement Theory
30. A cognitive disorder that is characterized by temporary but acute confusion that can be caused by diseases of the heart and lungs as well as infection or malnutrition.
Working Memory
Delirium
Presbycusis
urinary system
31. Memory associated with the recollection of names - numbers - or directions.
Osteoporosis
explicit memory
Activity 'Common Sense' Theory
Stereotype
32. Older adults indicated that their favorite leisure time activity was
Reading at 30% according to a Harris Poll.
1. lower infant mortality rates (immunization shots) 2. medical advances (vaccines and cures for infectious diseases) 3. treatment for chronic conditions 4. lifestyle changes 5. improved public transportation (AARP - 1995; Neugarten & Neugarten - 199
Florida
According to the National Institute of Mental Health - Older Americans are disproportionately likely to die by suicide.
33. Permission to do as one pleases at one's own pace - to participate in an activity of one's own choice - and to abandon the activity.
Leisure
30%
urinary system
Fraud
34. Thickening; loss of elasticity - and calcification (hardening) or arterial walls.
Adult Onset Diabetes
Big 5 Personality Taxonomy
1. Domestic elder abuse 2. Institutional elder abuse 3. Self-neglect or self-abuse
Arteriosclerosis
35. Activities of Daily Living
Activities related to personal care including bathing or showering - dressing - getting in or out of bed or a chair - using the toilet - and eating.
1. Domestic elder abuse 2. Institutional elder abuse 3. Self-neglect or self-abuse
Episodic Memory
Environmental Press
36. Physical or mental impairment that substantially limits a major life activity that is long term or permanent. This is a societal term.
Osteoporosis
disability
Seniors age 85+
Approximately 5%
37. What is considered to be the largest of the body's organs?
1. lower infant mortality rates (immunization shots) 2. medical advances (vaccines and cures for infectious diseases) 3. treatment for chronic conditions 4. lifestyle changes 5. improved public transportation (AARP - 1995; Neugarten & Neugarten - 199
Interiority
Skin
Women
38. 1. Extroversion 2. Neuroticism 3. Conscientiousness 4. Agreeableness 5. Openness to Experience/Intellect
impairment
Big 5 Personality Taxonomy
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Adult Onset Diabetes
39. The social and physical demands placed on an individual by their environment.
Environmental Press
50 percent
2 Million
Big 5 Personality Taxonomy
40. How many people that live in nursing homes have Alzheimer's Disease or a related disorder?
Activities related to personal care including bathing or showering - dressing - getting in or out of bed or a chair - using the toilet - and eating.
Interiority
50 percent
Environmental Press
41. Which one of the following components of leisure states - 'what may be a challenge for one person - may not be for another?'
Alzheimer's Disease
Facilitative Arousal
Reading at 30% according to a Harris Poll.
Activities related to personal care including bathing or showering - dressing - getting in or out of bed or a chair - using the toilet - and eating.
42. Suicide among the elderly is a real concern. Which age group has the highest rate of suicide in the U.S.?
Seniors age 85+
Stereotype
Skin
Florida
43. Memory of a skill or procedure
Environmental Press
Stereotype
implicit memory
1. Domestic elder abuse 2. Institutional elder abuse 3. Self-neglect or self-abuse
44. Progressive loss of hearing with aging - typically resulting from sensorineural hearing loss.
Micro
Seniors age 85+
Multi-Infarct Dementia
Presbycusis
45. Name one drug current approved by the FDA to treat Alzheimer's Disease?
Osteoporosis
Adult Onset Diabetes
Aricept
Macular Degeneration
46. A growing introspection - a change in focus from the external environment to the person's interior world.
Universal Design
1. Domestic elder abuse 2. Institutional elder abuse 3. Self-neglect or self-abuse
Activities related to personal care including bathing or showering - dressing - getting in or out of bed or a chair - using the toilet - and eating.
Interiority
47. Who lives longer - men or women?
impairment
30%
50 percent
Women
48. How many of the human senses decline with age?
All 5 senses decline with age.
Environmental Press
Depression
Florida
49. Successful aging requires replacement of lost roles with new ones.
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50. Measures working (economically active) and dependent (non-economically active) people: In the year 2000 - it was 8 to 1.
Leisure
Dependency Ratio
Interiority
implicit memory