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Test your basic knowledge |
Aging
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. According to your text - in 2005 - more older adults live in _______________ then any other state?
Delirium
Women
Multi-Infarct Dementia
Florida
2. 1. Extroversion 2. Neuroticism 3. Conscientiousness 4. Agreeableness 5. Openness to Experience/Intellect
Multi-Infarct Dementia
50 percent
Big 5 Personality Taxonomy
Micro
3. Approximately 2/3 of all elder abuse is caused by
50 percent
Working Memory
Family Members
All 5 senses decline with age.
4. Two primary dimensions of stereotypes (Cuddy and Fiske - 2002)
Competence and Warmth
impairment
Seniors age 85+
implicit memory
5. A growing introspection - a change in focus from the external environment to the person's interior world.
According to the National Institute of Mental Health - Older Americans are disproportionately likely to die by suicide.
1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act
Interiority
Competence and Warmth
6. Permission to do as one pleases at one's own pace - to participate in an activity of one's own choice - and to abandon the activity.
1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act
Leisure
Dependency Ratio
Universal Design
7. Activities of Daily Living
Aricept
Stereotype
Activities related to personal care including bathing or showering - dressing - getting in or out of bed or a chair - using the toilet - and eating.
disability
8. The social and physical demands placed on an individual by their environment.
Leisure
Presbycusis
Osteoporosis
Environmental Press
9. Who lives longer - men or women?
Activities related to personal care including bathing or showering - dressing - getting in or out of bed or a chair - using the toilet - and eating.
Adult Onset Diabetes
Involves narrowing and adapting activities and skill in order to maximize performance.
Women
10. Memory associated with time and place.
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Big 5 Personality Taxonomy
Episodic Memory
Aricept
11. Successful aging requires replacement of lost roles with new ones.
12. A cognitive disorder that is characterized by temporary but acute confusion that can be caused by diseases of the heart and lungs as well as infection or malnutrition.
Skin
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
Competence and Warmth
Delirium
13. Degeneration of the cells of the macula lutea which results in blurred vision and can cause blindness
Arteriosclerosis
Aricept
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
Macular Degeneration
14. A loss or abnormality of anatomical - physiological - mental - or psychological structure or function. One can have an impairment and not be considered disabled.
Activities related to personal care including bathing or showering - dressing - getting in or out of bed or a chair - using the toilet - and eating.
impairment
Depression
Fraud
15. Measures working (economically active) and dependent (non-economically active) people: In the year 2000 - it was 8 to 1.
Arteriosclerosis
2 Million
Dependency Ratio
disability
16. How many of the human senses decline with age?
Osteoporosis
Skin
All 5 senses decline with age.
1. lower infant mortality rates (immunization shots) 2. medical advances (vaccines and cures for infectious diseases) 3. treatment for chronic conditions 4. lifestyle changes 5. improved public transportation (AARP - 1995; Neugarten & Neugarten - 199
17. Older adults indicated that their favorite leisure time activity was
Reading at 30% according to a Harris Poll.
explicit memory
impairment
2 Million
18. Thickening; loss of elasticity - and calcification (hardening) or arterial walls.
disability
impairment
Episodic Memory
Arteriosclerosis
19. Suicide among the elderly is a real concern. Which age group has the highest rate of suicide in the U.S.?
Family Members
Universal Design
1. Domestic elder abuse 2. Institutional elder abuse 3. Self-neglect or self-abuse
Seniors age 85+
20. Most common mental health problem among the elderly.
Stereotype
50 percent
Competence and Warmth
Depression
21. Name the 3 basic types of Elder Abuse.
Reading at 30% according to a Harris Poll.
Micro
Disengagement Theory
1. Domestic elder abuse 2. Institutional elder abuse 3. Self-neglect or self-abuse
22. How many muscles are there in the human body?
700 plus (there is not an exact figure)
Disengagement Theory
Seniors age 85+
urinary system
23. A drug that is currently approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for treating the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease.
Aricept
50 percent
Family Members
All 5 senses decline with age.
24. What is considered to be the largest of the body's organs?
Reading at 30% according to a Harris Poll.
2 Million
Women
Skin
25. Consists of the kidneys - urinary bladder - and ducts that combine to carry urine - Removes waste products from the blood pH - ion balance - and water balance.
Dependency Ratio
Activities related to personal care including bathing or showering - dressing - getting in or out of bed or a chair - using the toilet - and eating.
urinary system
Disengagement Theory
26. The design of communications - products and environments to be usable by all people to the greatest extent possible - without the need for adaptation or specialized design.
Osteoporosis
Micro
Universal Design
Involves narrowing and adapting activities and skill in order to maximize performance.
27. Memory of a skill or procedure
implicit memory
Interiority
Dependency Ratio
Reading at 30% according to a Harris Poll.
28. An older individual's house is considered a part of his or her _____________ environment.
Micro
Family Members
1. lower infant mortality rates (immunization shots) 2. medical advances (vaccines and cures for infectious diseases) 3. treatment for chronic conditions 4. lifestyle changes 5. improved public transportation (AARP - 1995; Neugarten & Neugarten - 199
Adult Onset Diabetes
29. How many older adults become scam victims in the United States each year?
Skin
Activity 'Common Sense' Theory
Macular Degeneration
30%
30. Physical or mental impairment that substantially limits a major life activity that is long term or permanent. This is a societal term.
disability
Aricept
Skin
Reading at 30% according to a Harris Poll.
31. Progressive - chronic - and usually irreversible group of conditions - like emphysema - in which the lungs have a diminished capacity for inspiration and expiration
Leisure
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Seniors age 85+
50 percent
32. Too little insulin or cells insensitive to insulin. Increases in late adulthood becaUse of either genetics or inactivity (abdominal fat is indicative). Risk of long-term damage in circulatory system - eyes - kidneys - nerves - and brain. Treatment is
implicit memory
Adult Onset Diabetes
Family Members
Depression
33. Reasons Why people are living longer lives includes
Competence and Warmth
1. lower infant mortality rates (immunization shots) 2. medical advances (vaccines and cures for infectious diseases) 3. treatment for chronic conditions 4. lifestyle changes 5. improved public transportation (AARP - 1995; Neugarten & Neugarten - 199
85+
Micro
34. Condition of decreased bone density and increased porosity - causing bones to become brittle and liable to fracture
Arteriosclerosis
Activities related to personal care including bathing or showering - dressing - getting in or out of bed or a chair - using the toilet - and eating.
Osteoporosis
urinary system
35. How many people that live in nursing homes have Alzheimer's Disease or a related disorder?
85+
Big 5 Personality Taxonomy
Adult Onset Diabetes
50 percent
36. Which age group is most at risk of suicide?
According to the National Institute of Mental Health - Older Americans are disproportionately likely to die by suicide.
Interiority
Facilitative Arousal
Big 5 Personality Taxonomy
37. Selling an older adult a product or service that s/he does not necessarily need is not considered
Disengagement Theory
Aricept
Fraud
Competence and Warmth
38. Federal definitions of elder abuse - neglect - and exploitation appeared for the first time in the
Activity 'Common Sense' Theory
1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act
Presbycusis
Adult Onset Diabetes
39. Ansley's formula for mental health involved the 'As' and the FFIGs.' The acronym 'FFIG' includes
1. Domestic elder abuse 2. Institutional elder abuse 3. Self-neglect or self-abuse
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
Micro
Working Memory
40. Approximately how many older Americans (reported cases) are abused each year?
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Leisure
Presbycusis
2 Million
41. Memory associated with thinking about two or more things at once.
Fraud
According to the National Institute of Mental Health - Older Americans are disproportionately likely to die by suicide.
30%
Working Memory
42. A disorder characterized by the proliferation of certain abnormalities in the cerebral cortex - called plaques and neurofibrillary tangles. Approximately 4 million Americans have the disease.
43. A generalized image of a person or group - which does not acknowledge individual differences.
85+
urinary system
Stereotype
50 percent
44. The second most common (15%) type of dementia. Sporadic - progressive loss of intellectual functioning. Caused by repeated temporary obstruction of blood flow in cerebral arteries ('mini-strokes'-TIA)
Multi-Infarct Dementia
Leisure
Presbycusis
disability
45. Progressive loss of hearing with aging - typically resulting from sensorineural hearing loss.
Facilitative Arousal
All 5 senses decline with age.
Seniors age 85+
Presbycusis
46. Which one of the following components of leisure states - 'what may be a challenge for one person - may not be for another?'
Adult Onset Diabetes
Interiority
Family Members
Facilitative Arousal
47. Which age group is the fastest growing among older adults?
85+
Arteriosclerosis
Disengagement Theory
impairment
48. Selective Optimization with Compensation (SOC)
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
2 Million
disability
Involves narrowing and adapting activities and skill in order to maximize performance.
49. What percentage of older Americans live in nursing homes?
Macular Degeneration
Approximately 5%
Aricept
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
50. Older individuals willingly withdraw from society while at the same time society is withdrawing from the individual. This is a mutually satisfying process. Individual is less concerned with social approval and more ego-centric
Disengagement Theory
Seniors age 85+
Activity 'Common Sense' Theory
Adult Onset Diabetes
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