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Test your basic knowledge |
Aging
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. How many people that live in nursing homes have Alzheimer's Disease or a related disorder?
50 percent
explicit memory
Osteoporosis
Multi-Infarct Dementia
2. Approximately how many older Americans (reported cases) are abused each year?
Florida
85+
2 Million
700 plus (there is not an exact figure)
3. Which one of the following components of leisure states - 'what may be a challenge for one person - may not be for another?'
Environmental Press
Facilitative Arousal
Universal Design
implicit memory
4. Name one drug current approved by the FDA to treat Alzheimer's Disease?
Aricept
Approximately 5%
Disengagement Theory
Involves narrowing and adapting activities and skill in order to maximize performance.
5. Memory associated with time and place.
Episodic Memory
1. lower infant mortality rates (immunization shots) 2. medical advances (vaccines and cures for infectious diseases) 3. treatment for chronic conditions 4. lifestyle changes 5. improved public transportation (AARP - 1995; Neugarten & Neugarten - 199
Adult Onset Diabetes
Aricept
6. The design of communications - products and environments to be usable by all people to the greatest extent possible - without the need for adaptation or specialized design.
Universal Design
Multi-Infarct Dementia
Macular Degeneration
Working Memory
7. A generalized image of a person or group - which does not acknowledge individual differences.
Stereotype
Aricept
Multi-Infarct Dementia
30%
8. Successful aging requires replacement of lost roles with new ones.
9. Physical or mental impairment that substantially limits a major life activity that is long term or permanent. This is a societal term.
According to the National Institute of Mental Health - Older Americans are disproportionately likely to die by suicide.
disability
Arteriosclerosis
implicit memory
10. Which age group is most at risk of suicide?
impairment
Dependency Ratio
Big 5 Personality Taxonomy
According to the National Institute of Mental Health - Older Americans are disproportionately likely to die by suicide.
11. 1. Extroversion 2. Neuroticism 3. Conscientiousness 4. Agreeableness 5. Openness to Experience/Intellect
explicit memory
All 5 senses decline with age.
Multi-Infarct Dementia
Big 5 Personality Taxonomy
12. Ansley's formula for mental health involved the 'As' and the FFIGs.' The acronym 'FFIG' includes
Reading at 30% according to a Harris Poll.
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
Dependency Ratio
Osteoporosis
13. Older adults indicated that their favorite leisure time activity was
Dependency Ratio
Reading at 30% according to a Harris Poll.
85+
Fraud
14. Too little insulin or cells insensitive to insulin. Increases in late adulthood becaUse of either genetics or inactivity (abdominal fat is indicative). Risk of long-term damage in circulatory system - eyes - kidneys - nerves - and brain. Treatment is
Adult Onset Diabetes
Episodic Memory
Leisure
Activity 'Common Sense' Theory
15. How many of the human senses decline with age?
Delirium
Approximately 5%
Stereotype
All 5 senses decline with age.
16. A growing introspection - a change in focus from the external environment to the person's interior world.
Activity 'Common Sense' Theory
Presbycusis
Interiority
impairment
17. Approximately 2/3 of all elder abuse is caused by
Alzheimer's Disease
Macular Degeneration
Family Members
Seniors age 85+
18. What percentage of older Americans live in nursing homes?
Approximately 5%
Episodic Memory
Environmental Press
Activities related to personal care including bathing or showering - dressing - getting in or out of bed or a chair - using the toilet - and eating.
19. Consists of the kidneys - urinary bladder - and ducts that combine to carry urine - Removes waste products from the blood pH - ion balance - and water balance.
1. lower infant mortality rates (immunization shots) 2. medical advances (vaccines and cures for infectious diseases) 3. treatment for chronic conditions 4. lifestyle changes 5. improved public transportation (AARP - 1995; Neugarten & Neugarten - 199
urinary system
Episodic Memory
Alzheimer's Disease
20. Measures working (economically active) and dependent (non-economically active) people: In the year 2000 - it was 8 to 1.
Depression
Dependency Ratio
impairment
According to the National Institute of Mental Health - Older Americans are disproportionately likely to die by suicide.
21. Suicide among the elderly is a real concern. Which age group has the highest rate of suicide in the U.S.?
Working Memory
Arteriosclerosis
Big 5 Personality Taxonomy
Seniors age 85+
22. A disorder characterized by the proliferation of certain abnormalities in the cerebral cortex - called plaques and neurofibrillary tangles. Approximately 4 million Americans have the disease.
23. Older individuals willingly withdraw from society while at the same time society is withdrawing from the individual. This is a mutually satisfying process. Individual is less concerned with social approval and more ego-centric
Dependency Ratio
Disengagement Theory
explicit memory
Activities related to personal care including bathing or showering - dressing - getting in or out of bed or a chair - using the toilet - and eating.
24. Thickening; loss of elasticity - and calcification (hardening) or arterial walls.
Arteriosclerosis
700 plus (there is not an exact figure)
2 Million
All 5 senses decline with age.
25. Selling an older adult a product or service that s/he does not necessarily need is not considered
2 Million
urinary system
Fraud
Activity 'Common Sense' Theory
26. Memory associated with thinking about two or more things at once.
85+
Seniors age 85+
Universal Design
Working Memory
27. Progressive loss of hearing with aging - typically resulting from sensorineural hearing loss.
Universal Design
Presbycusis
Skin
Family Members
28. The social and physical demands placed on an individual by their environment.
Adult Onset Diabetes
Disengagement Theory
Depression
Environmental Press
29. Two primary dimensions of stereotypes (Cuddy and Fiske - 2002)
30%
Competence and Warmth
impairment
Aricept
30. Reasons Why people are living longer lives includes
impairment
1. lower infant mortality rates (immunization shots) 2. medical advances (vaccines and cures for infectious diseases) 3. treatment for chronic conditions 4. lifestyle changes 5. improved public transportation (AARP - 1995; Neugarten & Neugarten - 199
Episodic Memory
2 Million
31. According to your text - in 2005 - more older adults live in _______________ then any other state?
Big 5 Personality Taxonomy
Florida
Depression
Reading at 30% according to a Harris Poll.
32. Memory of a skill or procedure
Multi-Infarct Dementia
implicit memory
Stereotype
Big 5 Personality Taxonomy
33. Most common mental health problem among the elderly.
Universal Design
1. Domestic elder abuse 2. Institutional elder abuse 3. Self-neglect or self-abuse
Episodic Memory
Depression
34. Degeneration of the cells of the macula lutea which results in blurred vision and can cause blindness
Big 5 Personality Taxonomy
Women
Macular Degeneration
disability
35. Activities of Daily Living
Leisure
Aricept
Activities related to personal care including bathing or showering - dressing - getting in or out of bed or a chair - using the toilet - and eating.
All 5 senses decline with age.
36. How many muscles are there in the human body?
Involves narrowing and adapting activities and skill in order to maximize performance.
Activities related to personal care including bathing or showering - dressing - getting in or out of bed or a chair - using the toilet - and eating.
Women
700 plus (there is not an exact figure)
37. Permission to do as one pleases at one's own pace - to participate in an activity of one's own choice - and to abandon the activity.
Macular Degeneration
All 5 senses decline with age.
Women
Leisure
38. What is considered to be the largest of the body's organs?
Arteriosclerosis
Presbycusis
Aricept
Skin
39. An older individual's house is considered a part of his or her _____________ environment.
Depression
Approximately 5%
1. Domestic elder abuse 2. Institutional elder abuse 3. Self-neglect or self-abuse
Micro
40. Progressive - chronic - and usually irreversible group of conditions - like emphysema - in which the lungs have a diminished capacity for inspiration and expiration
Alzheimer's Disease
Episodic Memory
Dependency Ratio
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
41. A loss or abnormality of anatomical - physiological - mental - or psychological structure or function. One can have an impairment and not be considered disabled.
impairment
Activity 'Common Sense' Theory
Depression
According to the National Institute of Mental Health - Older Americans are disproportionately likely to die by suicide.
42. Who lives longer - men or women?
Delirium
Aricept
Women
Family Members
43. Memory associated with the recollection of names - numbers - or directions.
85+
Multi-Infarct Dementia
explicit memory
Leisure
44. Selective Optimization with Compensation (SOC)
Facilitative Arousal
Involves narrowing and adapting activities and skill in order to maximize performance.
Activity 'Common Sense' Theory
urinary system
45. A cognitive disorder that is characterized by temporary but acute confusion that can be caused by diseases of the heart and lungs as well as infection or malnutrition.
Delirium
Interiority
Depression
Involves narrowing and adapting activities and skill in order to maximize performance.
46. Federal definitions of elder abuse - neglect - and exploitation appeared for the first time in the
1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act
impairment
Stereotype
Universal Design
47. A drug that is currently approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for treating the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease.
Aricept
Dependency Ratio
Multi-Infarct Dementia
Family Members
48. Which age group is the fastest growing among older adults?
85+
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
impairment
Activities related to personal care including bathing or showering - dressing - getting in or out of bed or a chair - using the toilet - and eating.
49. Condition of decreased bone density and increased porosity - causing bones to become brittle and liable to fracture
Working Memory
Osteoporosis
1. Domestic elder abuse 2. Institutional elder abuse 3. Self-neglect or self-abuse
Stereotype
50. Name the 3 basic types of Elder Abuse.
1. Domestic elder abuse 2. Institutional elder abuse 3. Self-neglect or self-abuse
2 Million
Activities related to personal care including bathing or showering - dressing - getting in or out of bed or a chair - using the toilet - and eating.
Presbycusis