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Test your basic knowledge |
Aging
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 1. Extroversion 2. Neuroticism 3. Conscientiousness 4. Agreeableness 5. Openness to Experience/Intellect
Stereotype
Big 5 Personality Taxonomy
Working Memory
Episodic Memory
2. A drug that is currently approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for treating the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease.
Aricept
2 Million
Women
Osteoporosis
3. How many of the human senses decline with age?
Adult Onset Diabetes
All 5 senses decline with age.
Osteoporosis
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
4. Which age group is most at risk of suicide?
According to the National Institute of Mental Health - Older Americans are disproportionately likely to die by suicide.
Depression
impairment
1. Domestic elder abuse 2. Institutional elder abuse 3. Self-neglect or self-abuse
5. Physical or mental impairment that substantially limits a major life activity that is long term or permanent. This is a societal term.
disability
implicit memory
Presbycusis
Aricept
6. A disorder characterized by the proliferation of certain abnormalities in the cerebral cortex - called plaques and neurofibrillary tangles. Approximately 4 million Americans have the disease.
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7. Memory associated with thinking about two or more things at once.
Macular Degeneration
Alzheimer's Disease
Aricept
Working Memory
8. A growing introspection - a change in focus from the external environment to the person's interior world.
Arteriosclerosis
1. lower infant mortality rates (immunization shots) 2. medical advances (vaccines and cures for infectious diseases) 3. treatment for chronic conditions 4. lifestyle changes 5. improved public transportation (AARP - 1995; Neugarten & Neugarten - 199
Interiority
Working Memory
9. Reasons Why people are living longer lives includes
Alzheimer's Disease
Activities related to personal care including bathing or showering - dressing - getting in or out of bed or a chair - using the toilet - and eating.
1. lower infant mortality rates (immunization shots) 2. medical advances (vaccines and cures for infectious diseases) 3. treatment for chronic conditions 4. lifestyle changes 5. improved public transportation (AARP - 1995; Neugarten & Neugarten - 199
Leisure
10. Approximately how many older Americans (reported cases) are abused each year?
85+
30%
Working Memory
2 Million
11. Memory of a skill or procedure
impairment
Environmental Press
implicit memory
Micro
12. Degeneration of the cells of the macula lutea which results in blurred vision and can cause blindness
Macular Degeneration
All 5 senses decline with age.
Women
Leisure
13. What percentage of older Americans live in nursing homes?
Approximately 5%
According to the National Institute of Mental Health - Older Americans are disproportionately likely to die by suicide.
Involves narrowing and adapting activities and skill in order to maximize performance.
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
14. Consists of the kidneys - urinary bladder - and ducts that combine to carry urine - Removes waste products from the blood pH - ion balance - and water balance.
urinary system
Family Members
30%
Stereotype
15. Permission to do as one pleases at one's own pace - to participate in an activity of one's own choice - and to abandon the activity.
impairment
Working Memory
Competence and Warmth
Leisure
16. The design of communications - products and environments to be usable by all people to the greatest extent possible - without the need for adaptation or specialized design.
Interiority
Universal Design
Episodic Memory
According to the National Institute of Mental Health - Older Americans are disproportionately likely to die by suicide.
17. Thickening; loss of elasticity - and calcification (hardening) or arterial walls.
Aricept
Multi-Infarct Dementia
Approximately 5%
Arteriosclerosis
18. Federal definitions of elder abuse - neglect - and exploitation appeared for the first time in the
1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act
Disengagement Theory
Episodic Memory
disability
19. Which age group is the fastest growing among older adults?
Approximately 5%
Multi-Infarct Dementia
implicit memory
85+
20. How many older adults become scam victims in the United States each year?
30%
Approximately 5%
Delirium
Alzheimer's Disease
21. Selective Optimization with Compensation (SOC)
Involves narrowing and adapting activities and skill in order to maximize performance.
50 percent
Adult Onset Diabetes
Environmental Press
22. Two primary dimensions of stereotypes (Cuddy and Fiske - 2002)
Presbycusis
Depression
Adult Onset Diabetes
Competence and Warmth
23. Progressive - chronic - and usually irreversible group of conditions - like emphysema - in which the lungs have a diminished capacity for inspiration and expiration
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
700 plus (there is not an exact figure)
urinary system
1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act
24. Successful aging requires replacement of lost roles with new ones.
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25. Progressive loss of hearing with aging - typically resulting from sensorineural hearing loss.
Presbycusis
Skin
30%
Working Memory
26. A generalized image of a person or group - which does not acknowledge individual differences.
30%
Involves narrowing and adapting activities and skill in order to maximize performance.
Stereotype
50 percent
27. Condition of decreased bone density and increased porosity - causing bones to become brittle and liable to fracture
Osteoporosis
Arteriosclerosis
Stereotype
Alzheimer's Disease
28. How many muscles are there in the human body?
Seniors age 85+
Multi-Infarct Dementia
700 plus (there is not an exact figure)
Reading at 30% according to a Harris Poll.
29. Which one of the following components of leisure states - 'what may be a challenge for one person - may not be for another?'
Facilitative Arousal
30%
Leisure
Skin
30. Older individuals willingly withdraw from society while at the same time society is withdrawing from the individual. This is a mutually satisfying process. Individual is less concerned with social approval and more ego-centric
Disengagement Theory
Florida
1. Domestic elder abuse 2. Institutional elder abuse 3. Self-neglect or self-abuse
Leisure
31. Memory associated with time and place.
Episodic Memory
Macular Degeneration
Micro
Aricept
32. Memory associated with the recollection of names - numbers - or directions.
explicit memory
50 percent
Facilitative Arousal
Delirium
33. Suicide among the elderly is a real concern. Which age group has the highest rate of suicide in the U.S.?
Seniors age 85+
Family Members
Episodic Memory
Stereotype
34. Ansley's formula for mental health involved the 'As' and the FFIGs.' The acronym 'FFIG' includes
Family Members
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
Seniors age 85+
1. Domestic elder abuse 2. Institutional elder abuse 3. Self-neglect or self-abuse
35. Older adults indicated that their favorite leisure time activity was
Reading at 30% according to a Harris Poll.
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
Arteriosclerosis
Macular Degeneration
36. What is considered to be the largest of the body's organs?
According to the National Institute of Mental Health - Older Americans are disproportionately likely to die by suicide.
urinary system
Skin
impairment
37. Measures working (economically active) and dependent (non-economically active) people: In the year 2000 - it was 8 to 1.
Activity 'Common Sense' Theory
Skin
2 Million
Dependency Ratio
38. Name the 3 basic types of Elder Abuse.
disability
1. Domestic elder abuse 2. Institutional elder abuse 3. Self-neglect or self-abuse
Osteoporosis
1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act
39. According to your text - in 2005 - more older adults live in _______________ then any other state?
30%
Fraud
Florida
According to the National Institute of Mental Health - Older Americans are disproportionately likely to die by suicide.
40. The second most common (15%) type of dementia. Sporadic - progressive loss of intellectual functioning. Caused by repeated temporary obstruction of blood flow in cerebral arteries ('mini-strokes'-TIA)
Multi-Infarct Dementia
1. Domestic elder abuse 2. Institutional elder abuse 3. Self-neglect or self-abuse
Skin
Reading at 30% according to a Harris Poll.
41. The social and physical demands placed on an individual by their environment.
Skin
Environmental Press
Working Memory
Fraud
42. Approximately 2/3 of all elder abuse is caused by
Family Members
Alzheimer's Disease
Involves narrowing and adapting activities and skill in order to maximize performance.
2 Million
43. How many people that live in nursing homes have Alzheimer's Disease or a related disorder?
Approximately 5%
50 percent
Dependency Ratio
Environmental Press
44. Most common mental health problem among the elderly.
Depression
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
Presbycusis
All 5 senses decline with age.
45. A cognitive disorder that is characterized by temporary but acute confusion that can be caused by diseases of the heart and lungs as well as infection or malnutrition.
Facilitative Arousal
Delirium
30%
Environmental Press
46. Selling an older adult a product or service that s/he does not necessarily need is not considered
Aricept
Depression
Fraud
30%
47. An older individual's house is considered a part of his or her _____________ environment.
Arteriosclerosis
Micro
Fraud
Stereotype
48. Activities of Daily Living
Delirium
Activities related to personal care including bathing or showering - dressing - getting in or out of bed or a chair - using the toilet - and eating.
Micro
impairment
49. Who lives longer - men or women?
Women
Depression
Episodic Memory
Competence and Warmth
50. Too little insulin or cells insensitive to insulin. Increases in late adulthood becaUse of either genetics or inactivity (abdominal fat is indicative). Risk of long-term damage in circulatory system - eyes - kidneys - nerves - and brain. Treatment is
impairment
1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act
Adult Onset Diabetes
Seniors age 85+