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Test your basic knowledge |
Aging
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Which age group is the fastest growing among older adults?
urinary system
85+
Macular Degeneration
1. lower infant mortality rates (immunization shots) 2. medical advances (vaccines and cures for infectious diseases) 3. treatment for chronic conditions 4. lifestyle changes 5. improved public transportation (AARP - 1995; Neugarten & Neugarten - 199
2. Activities of Daily Living
Dependency Ratio
Approximately 5%
Environmental Press
Activities related to personal care including bathing or showering - dressing - getting in or out of bed or a chair - using the toilet - and eating.
3. Progressive loss of hearing with aging - typically resulting from sensorineural hearing loss.
Presbycusis
Florida
1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act
disability
4. Progressive - chronic - and usually irreversible group of conditions - like emphysema - in which the lungs have a diminished capacity for inspiration and expiration
Seniors age 85+
Competence and Warmth
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Activities related to personal care including bathing or showering - dressing - getting in or out of bed or a chair - using the toilet - and eating.
5. How many muscles are there in the human body?
Adult Onset Diabetes
Multi-Infarct Dementia
700 plus (there is not an exact figure)
Osteoporosis
6. What percentage of older Americans live in nursing homes?
Dependency Ratio
Approximately 5%
impairment
explicit memory
7. How many older adults become scam victims in the United States each year?
30%
Skin
implicit memory
Activities related to personal care including bathing or showering - dressing - getting in or out of bed or a chair - using the toilet - and eating.
8. Memory of a skill or procedure
implicit memory
urinary system
explicit memory
Reading at 30% according to a Harris Poll.
9. Reasons Why people are living longer lives includes
Seniors age 85+
Aricept
Big 5 Personality Taxonomy
1. lower infant mortality rates (immunization shots) 2. medical advances (vaccines and cures for infectious diseases) 3. treatment for chronic conditions 4. lifestyle changes 5. improved public transportation (AARP - 1995; Neugarten & Neugarten - 199
10. Name one drug current approved by the FDA to treat Alzheimer's Disease?
Approximately 5%
Osteoporosis
Aricept
30%
11. The design of communications - products and environments to be usable by all people to the greatest extent possible - without the need for adaptation or specialized design.
Aricept
Working Memory
Women
Universal Design
12. Suicide among the elderly is a real concern. Which age group has the highest rate of suicide in the U.S.?
Women
1. Domestic elder abuse 2. Institutional elder abuse 3. Self-neglect or self-abuse
Seniors age 85+
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
13. A growing introspection - a change in focus from the external environment to the person's interior world.
implicit memory
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Interiority
Approximately 5%
14. Memory associated with the recollection of names - numbers - or directions.
Family Members
explicit memory
Universal Design
Leisure
15. Federal definitions of elder abuse - neglect - and exploitation appeared for the first time in the
Delirium
50 percent
1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act
urinary system
16. A loss or abnormality of anatomical - physiological - mental - or psychological structure or function. One can have an impairment and not be considered disabled.
All 5 senses decline with age.
Arteriosclerosis
impairment
Aricept
17. A drug that is currently approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for treating the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease.
Aricept
Working Memory
Environmental Press
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
18. Memory associated with time and place.
Episodic Memory
Macular Degeneration
disability
Activity 'Common Sense' Theory
19. Memory associated with thinking about two or more things at once.
1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act
Working Memory
1. lower infant mortality rates (immunization shots) 2. medical advances (vaccines and cures for infectious diseases) 3. treatment for chronic conditions 4. lifestyle changes 5. improved public transportation (AARP - 1995; Neugarten & Neugarten - 199
Alzheimer's Disease
20. Name the 3 basic types of Elder Abuse.
impairment
Adult Onset Diabetes
1. Domestic elder abuse 2. Institutional elder abuse 3. Self-neglect or self-abuse
700 plus (there is not an exact figure)
21. Measures working (economically active) and dependent (non-economically active) people: In the year 2000 - it was 8 to 1.
Working Memory
Dependency Ratio
1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act
Delirium
22. Older individuals willingly withdraw from society while at the same time society is withdrawing from the individual. This is a mutually satisfying process. Individual is less concerned with social approval and more ego-centric
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Women
Disengagement Theory
Adult Onset Diabetes
23. How many people that live in nursing homes have Alzheimer's Disease or a related disorder?
According to the National Institute of Mental Health - Older Americans are disproportionately likely to die by suicide.
Micro
50 percent
Disengagement Theory
24. Consists of the kidneys - urinary bladder - and ducts that combine to carry urine - Removes waste products from the blood pH - ion balance - and water balance.
Involves narrowing and adapting activities and skill in order to maximize performance.
Big 5 Personality Taxonomy
Leisure
urinary system
25. An older individual's house is considered a part of his or her _____________ environment.
Depression
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Micro
1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act
26. Who lives longer - men or women?
Family Members
Environmental Press
Women
Aricept
27. According to your text - in 2005 - more older adults live in _______________ then any other state?
Fraud
Florida
Aricept
Environmental Press
28. The second most common (15%) type of dementia. Sporadic - progressive loss of intellectual functioning. Caused by repeated temporary obstruction of blood flow in cerebral arteries ('mini-strokes'-TIA)
Competence and Warmth
Osteoporosis
85+
Multi-Infarct Dementia
29. Physical or mental impairment that substantially limits a major life activity that is long term or permanent. This is a societal term.
disability
30%
Big 5 Personality Taxonomy
Micro
30. Which age group is most at risk of suicide?
85+
50 percent
According to the National Institute of Mental Health - Older Americans are disproportionately likely to die by suicide.
Florida
31. Two primary dimensions of stereotypes (Cuddy and Fiske - 2002)
Approximately 5%
Aricept
Adult Onset Diabetes
Competence and Warmth
32. Selective Optimization with Compensation (SOC)
Universal Design
Involves narrowing and adapting activities and skill in order to maximize performance.
Depression
Activities related to personal care including bathing or showering - dressing - getting in or out of bed or a chair - using the toilet - and eating.
33. Successful aging requires replacement of lost roles with new ones.
34. A disorder characterized by the proliferation of certain abnormalities in the cerebral cortex - called plaques and neurofibrillary tangles. Approximately 4 million Americans have the disease.
35. Permission to do as one pleases at one's own pace - to participate in an activity of one's own choice - and to abandon the activity.
Alzheimer's Disease
Episodic Memory
Leisure
1. Domestic elder abuse 2. Institutional elder abuse 3. Self-neglect or self-abuse
36. Ansley's formula for mental health involved the 'As' and the FFIGs.' The acronym 'FFIG' includes
Activity 'Common Sense' Theory
Interiority
Disengagement Theory
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
37. Approximately how many older Americans (reported cases) are abused each year?
implicit memory
Episodic Memory
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
2 Million
38. A cognitive disorder that is characterized by temporary but acute confusion that can be caused by diseases of the heart and lungs as well as infection or malnutrition.
Seniors age 85+
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
1. Domestic elder abuse 2. Institutional elder abuse 3. Self-neglect or self-abuse
Delirium
39. A generalized image of a person or group - which does not acknowledge individual differences.
Aricept
Seniors age 85+
Stereotype
50 percent
40. Condition of decreased bone density and increased porosity - causing bones to become brittle and liable to fracture
Osteoporosis
disability
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
Leisure
41. 1. Extroversion 2. Neuroticism 3. Conscientiousness 4. Agreeableness 5. Openness to Experience/Intellect
Big 5 Personality Taxonomy
Stereotype
Presbycusis
Reading at 30% according to a Harris Poll.
42. Which one of the following components of leisure states - 'what may be a challenge for one person - may not be for another?'
2 Million
Florida
30%
Facilitative Arousal
43. Too little insulin or cells insensitive to insulin. Increases in late adulthood becaUse of either genetics or inactivity (abdominal fat is indicative). Risk of long-term damage in circulatory system - eyes - kidneys - nerves - and brain. Treatment is
Activities related to personal care including bathing or showering - dressing - getting in or out of bed or a chair - using the toilet - and eating.
disability
Reading at 30% according to a Harris Poll.
Adult Onset Diabetes
44. Older adults indicated that their favorite leisure time activity was
Competence and Warmth
Reading at 30% according to a Harris Poll.
Environmental Press
Seniors age 85+
45. What is considered to be the largest of the body's organs?
Delirium
Family Members
Women
Skin
46. Most common mental health problem among the elderly.
Stereotype
Activities related to personal care including bathing or showering - dressing - getting in or out of bed or a chair - using the toilet - and eating.
Depression
Aricept
47. Selling an older adult a product or service that s/he does not necessarily need is not considered
Activity 'Common Sense' Theory
Fraud
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Environmental Press
48. The social and physical demands placed on an individual by their environment.
Environmental Press
Micro
Reading at 30% according to a Harris Poll.
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
49. Degeneration of the cells of the macula lutea which results in blurred vision and can cause blindness
Seniors age 85+
explicit memory
Macular Degeneration
disability
50. How many of the human senses decline with age?
Depression
All 5 senses decline with age.
Macular Degeneration
Micro