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Test your basic knowledge |
Aging
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Two primary dimensions of stereotypes (Cuddy and Fiske - 2002)
700 plus (there is not an exact figure)
Depression
Competence and Warmth
Activities related to personal care including bathing or showering - dressing - getting in or out of bed or a chair - using the toilet - and eating.
2. Physical or mental impairment that substantially limits a major life activity that is long term or permanent. This is a societal term.
Approximately 5%
Activities related to personal care including bathing or showering - dressing - getting in or out of bed or a chair - using the toilet - and eating.
disability
50 percent
3. Permission to do as one pleases at one's own pace - to participate in an activity of one's own choice - and to abandon the activity.
According to the National Institute of Mental Health - Older Americans are disproportionately likely to die by suicide.
Approximately 5%
50 percent
Leisure
4. Reasons Why people are living longer lives includes
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
1. lower infant mortality rates (immunization shots) 2. medical advances (vaccines and cures for infectious diseases) 3. treatment for chronic conditions 4. lifestyle changes 5. improved public transportation (AARP - 1995; Neugarten & Neugarten - 199
Alzheimer's Disease
Working Memory
5. Consists of the kidneys - urinary bladder - and ducts that combine to carry urine - Removes waste products from the blood pH - ion balance - and water balance.
Aricept
urinary system
Approximately 5%
All 5 senses decline with age.
6. Progressive - chronic - and usually irreversible group of conditions - like emphysema - in which the lungs have a diminished capacity for inspiration and expiration
Episodic Memory
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Aricept
Reading at 30% according to a Harris Poll.
7. Name one drug current approved by the FDA to treat Alzheimer's Disease?
Aricept
Adult Onset Diabetes
Family Members
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
8. The social and physical demands placed on an individual by their environment.
Disengagement Theory
Universal Design
Environmental Press
Delirium
9. How many people that live in nursing homes have Alzheimer's Disease or a related disorder?
85+
Activities related to personal care including bathing or showering - dressing - getting in or out of bed or a chair - using the toilet - and eating.
50 percent
Osteoporosis
10. A cognitive disorder that is characterized by temporary but acute confusion that can be caused by diseases of the heart and lungs as well as infection or malnutrition.
Arteriosclerosis
impairment
Delirium
30%
11. Memory associated with thinking about two or more things at once.
Working Memory
Interiority
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
According to the National Institute of Mental Health - Older Americans are disproportionately likely to die by suicide.
12. Degeneration of the cells of the macula lutea which results in blurred vision and can cause blindness
Macular Degeneration
30%
All 5 senses decline with age.
Florida
13. A growing introspection - a change in focus from the external environment to the person's interior world.
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
Approximately 5%
Activities related to personal care including bathing or showering - dressing - getting in or out of bed or a chair - using the toilet - and eating.
Interiority
14. Most common mental health problem among the elderly.
2 Million
Delirium
1. Domestic elder abuse 2. Institutional elder abuse 3. Self-neglect or self-abuse
Depression
15. Progressive loss of hearing with aging - typically resulting from sensorineural hearing loss.
Universal Design
Stereotype
Presbycusis
Women
16. Older adults indicated that their favorite leisure time activity was
Depression
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Arteriosclerosis
Reading at 30% according to a Harris Poll.
17. Name the 3 basic types of Elder Abuse.
Depression
impairment
Florida
1. Domestic elder abuse 2. Institutional elder abuse 3. Self-neglect or self-abuse
18. Which one of the following components of leisure states - 'what may be a challenge for one person - may not be for another?'
Facilitative Arousal
85+
Aricept
Florida
19. What percentage of older Americans live in nursing homes?
Reading at 30% according to a Harris Poll.
Approximately 5%
Dependency Ratio
Disengagement Theory
20. Approximately how many older Americans (reported cases) are abused each year?
Big 5 Personality Taxonomy
Adult Onset Diabetes
impairment
2 Million
21. Memory associated with the recollection of names - numbers - or directions.
Aricept
Seniors age 85+
explicit memory
Aricept
22. A drug that is currently approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for treating the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease.
Skin
2 Million
Aricept
1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act
23. An older individual's house is considered a part of his or her _____________ environment.
Leisure
Micro
Osteoporosis
1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act
24. 1. Extroversion 2. Neuroticism 3. Conscientiousness 4. Agreeableness 5. Openness to Experience/Intellect
Big 5 Personality Taxonomy
Women
Activities related to personal care including bathing or showering - dressing - getting in or out of bed or a chair - using the toilet - and eating.
Arteriosclerosis
25. Condition of decreased bone density and increased porosity - causing bones to become brittle and liable to fracture
Disengagement Theory
Seniors age 85+
Osteoporosis
Multi-Infarct Dementia
26. How many muscles are there in the human body?
implicit memory
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
700 plus (there is not an exact figure)
50 percent
27. Ansley's formula for mental health involved the 'As' and the FFIGs.' The acronym 'FFIG' includes
Working Memory
Aricept
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
Osteoporosis
28. What is considered to be the largest of the body's organs?
Presbycusis
Environmental Press
Fraud
Skin
29. Which age group is most at risk of suicide?
Arteriosclerosis
2 Million
Reading at 30% according to a Harris Poll.
According to the National Institute of Mental Health - Older Americans are disproportionately likely to die by suicide.
30. A disorder characterized by the proliferation of certain abnormalities in the cerebral cortex - called plaques and neurofibrillary tangles. Approximately 4 million Americans have the disease.
31. Selling an older adult a product or service that s/he does not necessarily need is not considered
disability
Facilitative Arousal
Fraud
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
32. Older individuals willingly withdraw from society while at the same time society is withdrawing from the individual. This is a mutually satisfying process. Individual is less concerned with social approval and more ego-centric
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Involves narrowing and adapting activities and skill in order to maximize performance.
Disengagement Theory
1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act
33. The second most common (15%) type of dementia. Sporadic - progressive loss of intellectual functioning. Caused by repeated temporary obstruction of blood flow in cerebral arteries ('mini-strokes'-TIA)
Universal Design
Macular Degeneration
Multi-Infarct Dementia
All 5 senses decline with age.
34. Successful aging requires replacement of lost roles with new ones.
35. According to your text - in 2005 - more older adults live in _______________ then any other state?
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Universal Design
Multi-Infarct Dementia
Florida
36. Federal definitions of elder abuse - neglect - and exploitation appeared for the first time in the
disability
Dependency Ratio
1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act
implicit memory
37. Measures working (economically active) and dependent (non-economically active) people: In the year 2000 - it was 8 to 1.
Working Memory
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
Dependency Ratio
Interiority
38. Selective Optimization with Compensation (SOC)
Environmental Press
According to the National Institute of Mental Health - Older Americans are disproportionately likely to die by suicide.
Multi-Infarct Dementia
Involves narrowing and adapting activities and skill in order to maximize performance.
39. Thickening; loss of elasticity - and calcification (hardening) or arterial walls.
Arteriosclerosis
Activities related to personal care including bathing or showering - dressing - getting in or out of bed or a chair - using the toilet - and eating.
implicit memory
All 5 senses decline with age.
40. Which age group is the fastest growing among older adults?
Multi-Infarct Dementia
Competence and Warmth
85+
impairment
41. How many older adults become scam victims in the United States each year?
30%
Aricept
Depression
Involves narrowing and adapting activities and skill in order to maximize performance.
42. Memory of a skill or procedure
All 5 senses decline with age.
Women
Approximately 5%
implicit memory
43. A generalized image of a person or group - which does not acknowledge individual differences.
Stereotype
Family Members
Alzheimer's Disease
Macular Degeneration
44. Suicide among the elderly is a real concern. Which age group has the highest rate of suicide in the U.S.?
Working Memory
Leisure
Micro
Seniors age 85+
45. Memory associated with time and place.
Episodic Memory
Aricept
impairment
Environmental Press
46. How many of the human senses decline with age?
Florida
All 5 senses decline with age.
Facilitative Arousal
Macular Degeneration
47. Too little insulin or cells insensitive to insulin. Increases in late adulthood becaUse of either genetics or inactivity (abdominal fat is indicative). Risk of long-term damage in circulatory system - eyes - kidneys - nerves - and brain. Treatment is
Big 5 Personality Taxonomy
Dependency Ratio
Stereotype
Adult Onset Diabetes
48. The design of communications - products and environments to be usable by all people to the greatest extent possible - without the need for adaptation or specialized design.
Aricept
Activities related to personal care including bathing or showering - dressing - getting in or out of bed or a chair - using the toilet - and eating.
Universal Design
Involves narrowing and adapting activities and skill in order to maximize performance.
49. Who lives longer - men or women?
Women
Involves narrowing and adapting activities and skill in order to maximize performance.
Micro
Seniors age 85+
50. A loss or abnormality of anatomical - physiological - mental - or psychological structure or function. One can have an impairment and not be considered disabled.
Big 5 Personality Taxonomy
impairment
30%
According to the National Institute of Mental Health - Older Americans are disproportionately likely to die by suicide.