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Test your basic knowledge |
Aging
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A disorder characterized by the proliferation of certain abnormalities in the cerebral cortex - called plaques and neurofibrillary tangles. Approximately 4 million Americans have the disease.
2. Memory of a skill or procedure
Seniors age 85+
Family Members
Universal Design
implicit memory
3. Two primary dimensions of stereotypes (Cuddy and Fiske - 2002)
Competence and Warmth
Leisure
Macular Degeneration
Disengagement Theory
4. How many of the human senses decline with age?
50 percent
All 5 senses decline with age.
Arteriosclerosis
Depression
5. How many muscles are there in the human body?
urinary system
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
700 plus (there is not an exact figure)
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
6. Memory associated with the recollection of names - numbers - or directions.
Reading at 30% according to a Harris Poll.
impairment
explicit memory
Aricept
7. Memory associated with time and place.
Activity 'Common Sense' Theory
Episodic Memory
Disengagement Theory
Approximately 5%
8. Older individuals willingly withdraw from society while at the same time society is withdrawing from the individual. This is a mutually satisfying process. Individual is less concerned with social approval and more ego-centric
Alzheimer's Disease
Seniors age 85+
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
Disengagement Theory
9. Progressive - chronic - and usually irreversible group of conditions - like emphysema - in which the lungs have a diminished capacity for inspiration and expiration
Environmental Press
Delirium
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Presbycusis
10. Successful aging requires replacement of lost roles with new ones.
11. Thickening; loss of elasticity - and calcification (hardening) or arterial walls.
Working Memory
Micro
Approximately 5%
Arteriosclerosis
12. A loss or abnormality of anatomical - physiological - mental - or psychological structure or function. One can have an impairment and not be considered disabled.
implicit memory
1. Domestic elder abuse 2. Institutional elder abuse 3. Self-neglect or self-abuse
impairment
Facilitative Arousal
13. An older individual's house is considered a part of his or her _____________ environment.
Reading at 30% according to a Harris Poll.
Micro
Aricept
Leisure
14. A generalized image of a person or group - which does not acknowledge individual differences.
implicit memory
Stereotype
Reading at 30% according to a Harris Poll.
Approximately 5%
15. Most common mental health problem among the elderly.
Skin
Depression
impairment
1. Domestic elder abuse 2. Institutional elder abuse 3. Self-neglect or self-abuse
16. Progressive loss of hearing with aging - typically resulting from sensorineural hearing loss.
Presbycusis
Florida
Multi-Infarct Dementia
85+
17. Consists of the kidneys - urinary bladder - and ducts that combine to carry urine - Removes waste products from the blood pH - ion balance - and water balance.
Fraud
Disengagement Theory
Macular Degeneration
urinary system
18. The design of communications - products and environments to be usable by all people to the greatest extent possible - without the need for adaptation or specialized design.
700 plus (there is not an exact figure)
Universal Design
Interiority
Disengagement Theory
19. Suicide among the elderly is a real concern. Which age group has the highest rate of suicide in the U.S.?
1. lower infant mortality rates (immunization shots) 2. medical advances (vaccines and cures for infectious diseases) 3. treatment for chronic conditions 4. lifestyle changes 5. improved public transportation (AARP - 1995; Neugarten & Neugarten - 199
Osteoporosis
Working Memory
Seniors age 85+
20. Name one drug current approved by the FDA to treat Alzheimer's Disease?
85+
Aricept
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
Fraud
21. What is considered to be the largest of the body's organs?
Skin
85+
Fraud
implicit memory
22. Selling an older adult a product or service that s/he does not necessarily need is not considered
Osteoporosis
All 5 senses decline with age.
1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act
Fraud
23. Older adults indicated that their favorite leisure time activity was
Adult Onset Diabetes
Arteriosclerosis
Reading at 30% according to a Harris Poll.
All 5 senses decline with age.
24. Reasons Why people are living longer lives includes
1. lower infant mortality rates (immunization shots) 2. medical advances (vaccines and cures for infectious diseases) 3. treatment for chronic conditions 4. lifestyle changes 5. improved public transportation (AARP - 1995; Neugarten & Neugarten - 199
1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act
Multi-Infarct Dementia
Skin
25. Physical or mental impairment that substantially limits a major life activity that is long term or permanent. This is a societal term.
Involves narrowing and adapting activities and skill in order to maximize performance.
Dependency Ratio
disability
Interiority
26. Who lives longer - men or women?
Alzheimer's Disease
Dependency Ratio
Activity 'Common Sense' Theory
Women
27. Condition of decreased bone density and increased porosity - causing bones to become brittle and liable to fracture
Stereotype
Osteoporosis
Skin
700 plus (there is not an exact figure)
28. The social and physical demands placed on an individual by their environment.
Environmental Press
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
Disengagement Theory
Multi-Infarct Dementia
29. According to your text - in 2005 - more older adults live in _______________ then any other state?
Skin
700 plus (there is not an exact figure)
Family Members
Florida
30. How many people that live in nursing homes have Alzheimer's Disease or a related disorder?
Approximately 5%
50 percent
Presbycusis
85+
31. Selective Optimization with Compensation (SOC)
Environmental Press
Involves narrowing and adapting activities and skill in order to maximize performance.
Working Memory
Presbycusis
32. The second most common (15%) type of dementia. Sporadic - progressive loss of intellectual functioning. Caused by repeated temporary obstruction of blood flow in cerebral arteries ('mini-strokes'-TIA)
1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act
Multi-Infarct Dementia
Competence and Warmth
Dependency Ratio
33. Ansley's formula for mental health involved the 'As' and the FFIGs.' The acronym 'FFIG' includes
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
Activity 'Common Sense' Theory
Delirium
700 plus (there is not an exact figure)
34. Degeneration of the cells of the macula lutea which results in blurred vision and can cause blindness
Disengagement Theory
Activities related to personal care including bathing or showering - dressing - getting in or out of bed or a chair - using the toilet - and eating.
Multi-Infarct Dementia
Macular Degeneration
35. Approximately 2/3 of all elder abuse is caused by
Family Members
Episodic Memory
Arteriosclerosis
impairment
36. Measures working (economically active) and dependent (non-economically active) people: In the year 2000 - it was 8 to 1.
explicit memory
Dependency Ratio
50 percent
Macular Degeneration
37. Name the 3 basic types of Elder Abuse.
Environmental Press
1. Domestic elder abuse 2. Institutional elder abuse 3. Self-neglect or self-abuse
Facilitative Arousal
Disengagement Theory
38. A cognitive disorder that is characterized by temporary but acute confusion that can be caused by diseases of the heart and lungs as well as infection or malnutrition.
Disengagement Theory
Delirium
Involves narrowing and adapting activities and skill in order to maximize performance.
1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act
39. 1. Extroversion 2. Neuroticism 3. Conscientiousness 4. Agreeableness 5. Openness to Experience/Intellect
Big 5 Personality Taxonomy
1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act
impairment
Activity 'Common Sense' Theory
40. Too little insulin or cells insensitive to insulin. Increases in late adulthood becaUse of either genetics or inactivity (abdominal fat is indicative). Risk of long-term damage in circulatory system - eyes - kidneys - nerves - and brain. Treatment is
Aricept
Adult Onset Diabetes
Involves narrowing and adapting activities and skill in order to maximize performance.
50 percent
41. Federal definitions of elder abuse - neglect - and exploitation appeared for the first time in the
2 Million
urinary system
Women
1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act
42. Which one of the following components of leisure states - 'what may be a challenge for one person - may not be for another?'
Facilitative Arousal
Dependency Ratio
implicit memory
Osteoporosis
43. Approximately how many older Americans (reported cases) are abused each year?
2 Million
Disengagement Theory
Fraud
implicit memory
44. How many older adults become scam victims in the United States each year?
50 percent
Universal Design
Reading at 30% according to a Harris Poll.
30%
45. A growing introspection - a change in focus from the external environment to the person's interior world.
Family Members
urinary system
30%
Interiority
46. Which age group is the fastest growing among older adults?
Episodic Memory
Stereotype
50 percent
85+
47. Memory associated with thinking about two or more things at once.
According to the National Institute of Mental Health - Older Americans are disproportionately likely to die by suicide.
Working Memory
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
Family Members
48. What percentage of older Americans live in nursing homes?
Approximately 5%
85+
Multi-Infarct Dementia
Adult Onset Diabetes
49. Permission to do as one pleases at one's own pace - to participate in an activity of one's own choice - and to abandon the activity.
Aricept
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
Involves narrowing and adapting activities and skill in order to maximize performance.
Leisure
50. A drug that is currently approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for treating the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease.
Alzheimer's Disease
Disengagement Theory
Approximately 5%
Aricept