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Test your basic knowledge |
Aging
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. How many of the human senses decline with age?
Dependency Ratio
Micro
All 5 senses decline with age.
1. lower infant mortality rates (immunization shots) 2. medical advances (vaccines and cures for infectious diseases) 3. treatment for chronic conditions 4. lifestyle changes 5. improved public transportation (AARP - 1995; Neugarten & Neugarten - 199
2. Name one drug current approved by the FDA to treat Alzheimer's Disease?
Delirium
30%
Aricept
explicit memory
3. How many muscles are there in the human body?
Aricept
700 plus (there is not an exact figure)
Approximately 5%
Women
4. Older individuals willingly withdraw from society while at the same time society is withdrawing from the individual. This is a mutually satisfying process. Individual is less concerned with social approval and more ego-centric
Presbycusis
Involves narrowing and adapting activities and skill in order to maximize performance.
Disengagement Theory
Florida
5. Consists of the kidneys - urinary bladder - and ducts that combine to carry urine - Removes waste products from the blood pH - ion balance - and water balance.
50 percent
Episodic Memory
disability
urinary system
6. The design of communications - products and environments to be usable by all people to the greatest extent possible - without the need for adaptation or specialized design.
Aricept
Seniors age 85+
Women
Universal Design
7. A cognitive disorder that is characterized by temporary but acute confusion that can be caused by diseases of the heart and lungs as well as infection or malnutrition.
Stereotype
Women
Delirium
85+
8. Selective Optimization with Compensation (SOC)
Involves narrowing and adapting activities and skill in order to maximize performance.
50 percent
Activity 'Common Sense' Theory
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
9. Selling an older adult a product or service that s/he does not necessarily need is not considered
Fraud
Aricept
1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act
Seniors age 85+
10. Approximately 2/3 of all elder abuse is caused by
implicit memory
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
Family Members
85+
11. Older adults indicated that their favorite leisure time activity was
Episodic Memory
impairment
Reading at 30% according to a Harris Poll.
Facilitative Arousal
12. How many older adults become scam victims in the United States each year?
Osteoporosis
Disengagement Theory
urinary system
30%
13. A loss or abnormality of anatomical - physiological - mental - or psychological structure or function. One can have an impairment and not be considered disabled.
Reading at 30% according to a Harris Poll.
According to the National Institute of Mental Health - Older Americans are disproportionately likely to die by suicide.
impairment
Seniors age 85+
14. Too little insulin or cells insensitive to insulin. Increases in late adulthood becaUse of either genetics or inactivity (abdominal fat is indicative). Risk of long-term damage in circulatory system - eyes - kidneys - nerves - and brain. Treatment is
Macular Degeneration
Family Members
Adult Onset Diabetes
Aricept
15. Physical or mental impairment that substantially limits a major life activity that is long term or permanent. This is a societal term.
Arteriosclerosis
Competence and Warmth
Adult Onset Diabetes
disability
16. Which age group is the fastest growing among older adults?
Activities related to personal care including bathing or showering - dressing - getting in or out of bed or a chair - using the toilet - and eating.
85+
All 5 senses decline with age.
According to the National Institute of Mental Health - Older Americans are disproportionately likely to die by suicide.
17. A drug that is currently approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for treating the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease.
Facilitative Arousal
50 percent
Aricept
Women
18. A disorder characterized by the proliferation of certain abnormalities in the cerebral cortex - called plaques and neurofibrillary tangles. Approximately 4 million Americans have the disease.
19. A generalized image of a person or group - which does not acknowledge individual differences.
Presbycusis
Arteriosclerosis
Stereotype
implicit memory
20. Condition of decreased bone density and increased porosity - causing bones to become brittle and liable to fracture
1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act
Environmental Press
Approximately 5%
Osteoporosis
21. Ansley's formula for mental health involved the 'As' and the FFIGs.' The acronym 'FFIG' includes
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
30%
Interiority
urinary system
22. Who lives longer - men or women?
Competence and Warmth
Episodic Memory
Women
Depression
23. Progressive loss of hearing with aging - typically resulting from sensorineural hearing loss.
Florida
Adult Onset Diabetes
Delirium
Presbycusis
24. Memory associated with time and place.
Aricept
Episodic Memory
Activities related to personal care including bathing or showering - dressing - getting in or out of bed or a chair - using the toilet - and eating.
Alzheimer's Disease
25. The social and physical demands placed on an individual by their environment.
Multi-Infarct Dementia
Environmental Press
Aricept
explicit memory
26. A growing introspection - a change in focus from the external environment to the person's interior world.
700 plus (there is not an exact figure)
30%
Facilitative Arousal
Interiority
27. Thickening; loss of elasticity - and calcification (hardening) or arterial walls.
Arteriosclerosis
2 Million
1. lower infant mortality rates (immunization shots) 2. medical advances (vaccines and cures for infectious diseases) 3. treatment for chronic conditions 4. lifestyle changes 5. improved public transportation (AARP - 1995; Neugarten & Neugarten - 199
Competence and Warmth
28. Most common mental health problem among the elderly.
85+
Depression
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Family Members
29. Degeneration of the cells of the macula lutea which results in blurred vision and can cause blindness
Big 5 Personality Taxonomy
Macular Degeneration
1. Domestic elder abuse 2. Institutional elder abuse 3. Self-neglect or self-abuse
Dependency Ratio
30. An older individual's house is considered a part of his or her _____________ environment.
Fraud
Leisure
Micro
Working Memory
31. 1. Extroversion 2. Neuroticism 3. Conscientiousness 4. Agreeableness 5. Openness to Experience/Intellect
Adult Onset Diabetes
Stereotype
Macular Degeneration
Big 5 Personality Taxonomy
32. Measures working (economically active) and dependent (non-economically active) people: In the year 2000 - it was 8 to 1.
Macular Degeneration
Multi-Infarct Dementia
50 percent
Dependency Ratio
33. Memory associated with the recollection of names - numbers - or directions.
85+
explicit memory
Arteriosclerosis
1. lower infant mortality rates (immunization shots) 2. medical advances (vaccines and cures for infectious diseases) 3. treatment for chronic conditions 4. lifestyle changes 5. improved public transportation (AARP - 1995; Neugarten & Neugarten - 199
34. What is considered to be the largest of the body's organs?
Aricept
Presbycusis
Dependency Ratio
Skin
35. How many people that live in nursing homes have Alzheimer's Disease or a related disorder?
Adult Onset Diabetes
Micro
Reading at 30% according to a Harris Poll.
50 percent
36. The second most common (15%) type of dementia. Sporadic - progressive loss of intellectual functioning. Caused by repeated temporary obstruction of blood flow in cerebral arteries ('mini-strokes'-TIA)
Macular Degeneration
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
Florida
Multi-Infarct Dementia
37. Suicide among the elderly is a real concern. Which age group has the highest rate of suicide in the U.S.?
According to the National Institute of Mental Health - Older Americans are disproportionately likely to die by suicide.
Osteoporosis
Seniors age 85+
Interiority
38. Memory of a skill or procedure
Competence and Warmth
Depression
1. Domestic elder abuse 2. Institutional elder abuse 3. Self-neglect or self-abuse
implicit memory
39. According to your text - in 2005 - more older adults live in _______________ then any other state?
Florida
Dependency Ratio
implicit memory
1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act
40. Memory associated with thinking about two or more things at once.
According to the National Institute of Mental Health - Older Americans are disproportionately likely to die by suicide.
Working Memory
1. lower infant mortality rates (immunization shots) 2. medical advances (vaccines and cures for infectious diseases) 3. treatment for chronic conditions 4. lifestyle changes 5. improved public transportation (AARP - 1995; Neugarten & Neugarten - 199
Aricept
41. Which age group is most at risk of suicide?
Arteriosclerosis
Big 5 Personality Taxonomy
According to the National Institute of Mental Health - Older Americans are disproportionately likely to die by suicide.
Aricept
42. Approximately how many older Americans (reported cases) are abused each year?
2 Million
Fraud
Activities related to personal care including bathing or showering - dressing - getting in or out of bed or a chair - using the toilet - and eating.
Approximately 5%
43. Activities of Daily Living
Florida
explicit memory
Activities related to personal care including bathing or showering - dressing - getting in or out of bed or a chair - using the toilet - and eating.
Reading at 30% according to a Harris Poll.
44. Reasons Why people are living longer lives includes
Aricept
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
1. lower infant mortality rates (immunization shots) 2. medical advances (vaccines and cures for infectious diseases) 3. treatment for chronic conditions 4. lifestyle changes 5. improved public transportation (AARP - 1995; Neugarten & Neugarten - 199
Disengagement Theory
45. Permission to do as one pleases at one's own pace - to participate in an activity of one's own choice - and to abandon the activity.
Competence and Warmth
disability
Leisure
30%
46. Two primary dimensions of stereotypes (Cuddy and Fiske - 2002)
Competence and Warmth
Reading at 30% according to a Harris Poll.
Activities related to personal care including bathing or showering - dressing - getting in or out of bed or a chair - using the toilet - and eating.
urinary system
47. Name the 3 basic types of Elder Abuse.
1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act
Skin
1. Domestic elder abuse 2. Institutional elder abuse 3. Self-neglect or self-abuse
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
48. Successful aging requires replacement of lost roles with new ones.
49. What percentage of older Americans live in nursing homes?
Approximately 5%
Leisure
Stereotype
Interiority
50. Progressive - chronic - and usually irreversible group of conditions - like emphysema - in which the lungs have a diminished capacity for inspiration and expiration
30%
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
disability
Florida