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Test your basic knowledge |
Aging
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Older adults indicated that their favorite leisure time activity was
Florida
Fraud
Delirium
Reading at 30% according to a Harris Poll.
2. Physical or mental impairment that substantially limits a major life activity that is long term or permanent. This is a societal term.
Macular Degeneration
Multi-Infarct Dementia
disability
Competence and Warmth
3. Suicide among the elderly is a real concern. Which age group has the highest rate of suicide in the U.S.?
According to the National Institute of Mental Health - Older Americans are disproportionately likely to die by suicide.
Alzheimer's Disease
explicit memory
Seniors age 85+
4. What percentage of older Americans live in nursing homes?
Women
Approximately 5%
Delirium
1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act
5. According to your text - in 2005 - more older adults live in _______________ then any other state?
Reading at 30% according to a Harris Poll.
Presbycusis
Florida
Leisure
6. Progressive - chronic - and usually irreversible group of conditions - like emphysema - in which the lungs have a diminished capacity for inspiration and expiration
Approximately 5%
Florida
Depression
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
7. Name the 3 basic types of Elder Abuse.
Environmental Press
2 Million
explicit memory
1. Domestic elder abuse 2. Institutional elder abuse 3. Self-neglect or self-abuse
8. Memory associated with time and place.
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
Episodic Memory
Fraud
700 plus (there is not an exact figure)
9. Too little insulin or cells insensitive to insulin. Increases in late adulthood becaUse of either genetics or inactivity (abdominal fat is indicative). Risk of long-term damage in circulatory system - eyes - kidneys - nerves - and brain. Treatment is
Leisure
Adult Onset Diabetes
Skin
30%
10. Memory of a skill or procedure
Micro
Skin
Approximately 5%
implicit memory
11. A cognitive disorder that is characterized by temporary but acute confusion that can be caused by diseases of the heart and lungs as well as infection or malnutrition.
700 plus (there is not an exact figure)
explicit memory
Arteriosclerosis
Delirium
12. Thickening; loss of elasticity - and calcification (hardening) or arterial walls.
50 percent
Presbycusis
Arteriosclerosis
implicit memory
13. Selective Optimization with Compensation (SOC)
Alzheimer's Disease
700 plus (there is not an exact figure)
Episodic Memory
Involves narrowing and adapting activities and skill in order to maximize performance.
14. Reasons Why people are living longer lives includes
According to the National Institute of Mental Health - Older Americans are disproportionately likely to die by suicide.
Seniors age 85+
1. lower infant mortality rates (immunization shots) 2. medical advances (vaccines and cures for infectious diseases) 3. treatment for chronic conditions 4. lifestyle changes 5. improved public transportation (AARP - 1995; Neugarten & Neugarten - 199
Presbycusis
15. Approximately 2/3 of all elder abuse is caused by
Family Members
Aricept
explicit memory
Stereotype
16. An older individual's house is considered a part of his or her _____________ environment.
2 Million
Micro
implicit memory
1. lower infant mortality rates (immunization shots) 2. medical advances (vaccines and cures for infectious diseases) 3. treatment for chronic conditions 4. lifestyle changes 5. improved public transportation (AARP - 1995; Neugarten & Neugarten - 199
17. Memory associated with thinking about two or more things at once.
Working Memory
Micro
Macular Degeneration
Dependency Ratio
18. Which one of the following components of leisure states - 'what may be a challenge for one person - may not be for another?'
Women
Facilitative Arousal
Aricept
Reading at 30% according to a Harris Poll.
19. Successful aging requires replacement of lost roles with new ones.
20. A loss or abnormality of anatomical - physiological - mental - or psychological structure or function. One can have an impairment and not be considered disabled.
Leisure
impairment
Activities related to personal care including bathing or showering - dressing - getting in or out of bed or a chair - using the toilet - and eating.
implicit memory
21. Most common mental health problem among the elderly.
Facilitative Arousal
Episodic Memory
Depression
Family Members
22. Measures working (economically active) and dependent (non-economically active) people: In the year 2000 - it was 8 to 1.
Dependency Ratio
Activities related to personal care including bathing or showering - dressing - getting in or out of bed or a chair - using the toilet - and eating.
urinary system
Women
23. The social and physical demands placed on an individual by their environment.
Environmental Press
Disengagement Theory
1. lower infant mortality rates (immunization shots) 2. medical advances (vaccines and cures for infectious diseases) 3. treatment for chronic conditions 4. lifestyle changes 5. improved public transportation (AARP - 1995; Neugarten & Neugarten - 199
explicit memory
24. Ansley's formula for mental health involved the 'As' and the FFIGs.' The acronym 'FFIG' includes
disability
Arteriosclerosis
1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
25. Selling an older adult a product or service that s/he does not necessarily need is not considered
Interiority
Fraud
Depression
Micro
26. The design of communications - products and environments to be usable by all people to the greatest extent possible - without the need for adaptation or specialized design.
Universal Design
Working Memory
50 percent
impairment
27. Degeneration of the cells of the macula lutea which results in blurred vision and can cause blindness
Macular Degeneration
Adult Onset Diabetes
Aricept
Dependency Ratio
28. Name one drug current approved by the FDA to treat Alzheimer's Disease?
50 percent
Aricept
Facilitative Arousal
Leisure
29. Condition of decreased bone density and increased porosity - causing bones to become brittle and liable to fracture
Osteoporosis
85+
Multi-Infarct Dementia
urinary system
30. A growing introspection - a change in focus from the external environment to the person's interior world.
Interiority
Skin
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Facilitative Arousal
31. Which age group is most at risk of suicide?
Aricept
According to the National Institute of Mental Health - Older Americans are disproportionately likely to die by suicide.
impairment
Micro
32. A generalized image of a person or group - which does not acknowledge individual differences.
Approximately 5%
Multi-Infarct Dementia
Presbycusis
Stereotype
33. Consists of the kidneys - urinary bladder - and ducts that combine to carry urine - Removes waste products from the blood pH - ion balance - and water balance.
Seniors age 85+
1. lower infant mortality rates (immunization shots) 2. medical advances (vaccines and cures for infectious diseases) 3. treatment for chronic conditions 4. lifestyle changes 5. improved public transportation (AARP - 1995; Neugarten & Neugarten - 199
urinary system
Fraud
34. Federal definitions of elder abuse - neglect - and exploitation appeared for the first time in the
Osteoporosis
Stereotype
1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act
700 plus (there is not an exact figure)
35. Two primary dimensions of stereotypes (Cuddy and Fiske - 2002)
Competence and Warmth
30%
Dependency Ratio
urinary system
36. Approximately how many older Americans (reported cases) are abused each year?
30%
Skin
2 Million
Episodic Memory
37. What is considered to be the largest of the body's organs?
Skin
implicit memory
Reading at 30% according to a Harris Poll.
1. Domestic elder abuse 2. Institutional elder abuse 3. Self-neglect or self-abuse
38. How many muscles are there in the human body?
2 Million
700 plus (there is not an exact figure)
explicit memory
Osteoporosis
39. How many people that live in nursing homes have Alzheimer's Disease or a related disorder?
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
disability
50 percent
Facilitative Arousal
40. Permission to do as one pleases at one's own pace - to participate in an activity of one's own choice - and to abandon the activity.
Approximately 5%
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
Leisure
Stereotype
41. Memory associated with the recollection of names - numbers - or directions.
Skin
explicit memory
Activity 'Common Sense' Theory
Fraud
42. How many older adults become scam victims in the United States each year?
Fraud
30%
Involves narrowing and adapting activities and skill in order to maximize performance.
implicit memory
43. The second most common (15%) type of dementia. Sporadic - progressive loss of intellectual functioning. Caused by repeated temporary obstruction of blood flow in cerebral arteries ('mini-strokes'-TIA)
Multi-Infarct Dementia
Episodic Memory
Stereotype
Activities related to personal care including bathing or showering - dressing - getting in or out of bed or a chair - using the toilet - and eating.
44. 1. Extroversion 2. Neuroticism 3. Conscientiousness 4. Agreeableness 5. Openness to Experience/Intellect
Big 5 Personality Taxonomy
Working Memory
Women
Stereotype
45. How many of the human senses decline with age?
Interiority
1. Domestic elder abuse 2. Institutional elder abuse 3. Self-neglect or self-abuse
All 5 senses decline with age.
Episodic Memory
46. A drug that is currently approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for treating the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease.
Aricept
Approximately 5%
Micro
Osteoporosis
47. A disorder characterized by the proliferation of certain abnormalities in the cerebral cortex - called plaques and neurofibrillary tangles. Approximately 4 million Americans have the disease.
48. Older individuals willingly withdraw from society while at the same time society is withdrawing from the individual. This is a mutually satisfying process. Individual is less concerned with social approval and more ego-centric
1. Domestic elder abuse 2. Institutional elder abuse 3. Self-neglect or self-abuse
Disengagement Theory
All 5 senses decline with age.
30%
49. Which age group is the fastest growing among older adults?
Approximately 5%
50 percent
Reading at 30% according to a Harris Poll.
85+
50. Progressive loss of hearing with aging - typically resulting from sensorineural hearing loss.
Skin
Presbycusis
Approximately 5%
Activity 'Common Sense' Theory