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Test your basic knowledge |
Aging
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Name the 3 basic types of Elder Abuse.
disability
Disengagement Theory
1. Domestic elder abuse 2. Institutional elder abuse 3. Self-neglect or self-abuse
Women
2. Selective Optimization with Compensation (SOC)
Involves narrowing and adapting activities and skill in order to maximize performance.
Working Memory
Seniors age 85+
Aricept
3. What is considered to be the largest of the body's organs?
1. lower infant mortality rates (immunization shots) 2. medical advances (vaccines and cures for infectious diseases) 3. treatment for chronic conditions 4. lifestyle changes 5. improved public transportation (AARP - 1995; Neugarten & Neugarten - 199
Aricept
Leisure
Skin
4. A loss or abnormality of anatomical - physiological - mental - or psychological structure or function. One can have an impairment and not be considered disabled.
impairment
Competence and Warmth
Dependency Ratio
According to the National Institute of Mental Health - Older Americans are disproportionately likely to die by suicide.
5. Consists of the kidneys - urinary bladder - and ducts that combine to carry urine - Removes waste products from the blood pH - ion balance - and water balance.
All 5 senses decline with age.
urinary system
Florida
Aricept
6. A disorder characterized by the proliferation of certain abnormalities in the cerebral cortex - called plaques and neurofibrillary tangles. Approximately 4 million Americans have the disease.
7. Measures working (economically active) and dependent (non-economically active) people: In the year 2000 - it was 8 to 1.
Skin
Dependency Ratio
Fraud
Disengagement Theory
8. Two primary dimensions of stereotypes (Cuddy and Fiske - 2002)
Competence and Warmth
Delirium
85+
700 plus (there is not an exact figure)
9. Progressive - chronic - and usually irreversible group of conditions - like emphysema - in which the lungs have a diminished capacity for inspiration and expiration
Stereotype
Approximately 5%
Activity 'Common Sense' Theory
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
10. The design of communications - products and environments to be usable by all people to the greatest extent possible - without the need for adaptation or specialized design.
All 5 senses decline with age.
Episodic Memory
Aricept
Universal Design
11. According to your text - in 2005 - more older adults live in _______________ then any other state?
Competence and Warmth
Working Memory
implicit memory
Florida
12. An older individual's house is considered a part of his or her _____________ environment.
2 Million
1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act
Big 5 Personality Taxonomy
Micro
13. Who lives longer - men or women?
Family Members
30%
Aricept
Women
14. Memory of a skill or procedure
implicit memory
85+
Alzheimer's Disease
Presbycusis
15. Selling an older adult a product or service that s/he does not necessarily need is not considered
Reading at 30% according to a Harris Poll.
Fraud
Working Memory
Osteoporosis
16. Name one drug current approved by the FDA to treat Alzheimer's Disease?
Aricept
30%
Episodic Memory
implicit memory
17. Successful aging requires replacement of lost roles with new ones.
18. Older adults indicated that their favorite leisure time activity was
Aricept
Reading at 30% according to a Harris Poll.
Fraud
Stereotype
19. Progressive loss of hearing with aging - typically resulting from sensorineural hearing loss.
30%
implicit memory
Women
Presbycusis
20. 1. Extroversion 2. Neuroticism 3. Conscientiousness 4. Agreeableness 5. Openness to Experience/Intellect
Macular Degeneration
Big 5 Personality Taxonomy
1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act
Seniors age 85+
21. Thickening; loss of elasticity - and calcification (hardening) or arterial walls.
Arteriosclerosis
1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act
Disengagement Theory
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
22. Reasons Why people are living longer lives includes
disability
Delirium
Approximately 5%
1. lower infant mortality rates (immunization shots) 2. medical advances (vaccines and cures for infectious diseases) 3. treatment for chronic conditions 4. lifestyle changes 5. improved public transportation (AARP - 1995; Neugarten & Neugarten - 199
23. A growing introspection - a change in focus from the external environment to the person's interior world.
Adult Onset Diabetes
1. lower infant mortality rates (immunization shots) 2. medical advances (vaccines and cures for infectious diseases) 3. treatment for chronic conditions 4. lifestyle changes 5. improved public transportation (AARP - 1995; Neugarten & Neugarten - 199
Interiority
Arteriosclerosis
24. Approximately 2/3 of all elder abuse is caused by
Women
Aricept
Skin
Family Members
25. Suicide among the elderly is a real concern. Which age group has the highest rate of suicide in the U.S.?
Osteoporosis
Approximately 5%
Seniors age 85+
700 plus (there is not an exact figure)
26. A cognitive disorder that is characterized by temporary but acute confusion that can be caused by diseases of the heart and lungs as well as infection or malnutrition.
Delirium
Stereotype
2 Million
All 5 senses decline with age.
27. Too little insulin or cells insensitive to insulin. Increases in late adulthood becaUse of either genetics or inactivity (abdominal fat is indicative). Risk of long-term damage in circulatory system - eyes - kidneys - nerves - and brain. Treatment is
Adult Onset Diabetes
Florida
1. Domestic elder abuse 2. Institutional elder abuse 3. Self-neglect or self-abuse
Involves narrowing and adapting activities and skill in order to maximize performance.
28. Memory associated with the recollection of names - numbers - or directions.
explicit memory
Leisure
Delirium
Multi-Infarct Dementia
29. A drug that is currently approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for treating the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease.
Stereotype
Adult Onset Diabetes
Fraud
Aricept
30. Physical or mental impairment that substantially limits a major life activity that is long term or permanent. This is a societal term.
30%
Osteoporosis
disability
Arteriosclerosis
31. How many older adults become scam victims in the United States each year?
Seniors age 85+
explicit memory
Florida
30%
32. Approximately how many older Americans (reported cases) are abused each year?
2 Million
Approximately 5%
Alzheimer's Disease
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
33. How many people that live in nursing homes have Alzheimer's Disease or a related disorder?
Seniors age 85+
30%
Episodic Memory
50 percent
34. Older individuals willingly withdraw from society while at the same time society is withdrawing from the individual. This is a mutually satisfying process. Individual is less concerned with social approval and more ego-centric
Aricept
1. Domestic elder abuse 2. Institutional elder abuse 3. Self-neglect or self-abuse
Facilitative Arousal
Disengagement Theory
35. A generalized image of a person or group - which does not acknowledge individual differences.
Activities related to personal care including bathing or showering - dressing - getting in or out of bed or a chair - using the toilet - and eating.
30%
explicit memory
Stereotype
36. Memory associated with thinking about two or more things at once.
Working Memory
Adult Onset Diabetes
Osteoporosis
Approximately 5%
37. Which one of the following components of leisure states - 'what may be a challenge for one person - may not be for another?'
explicit memory
Delirium
Facilitative Arousal
Adult Onset Diabetes
38. Permission to do as one pleases at one's own pace - to participate in an activity of one's own choice - and to abandon the activity.
Leisure
Competence and Warmth
Involves narrowing and adapting activities and skill in order to maximize performance.
Family Members
39. The social and physical demands placed on an individual by their environment.
Activities related to personal care including bathing or showering - dressing - getting in or out of bed or a chair - using the toilet - and eating.
Environmental Press
Dependency Ratio
All 5 senses decline with age.
40. What percentage of older Americans live in nursing homes?
Approximately 5%
Depression
Florida
Fraud
41. The second most common (15%) type of dementia. Sporadic - progressive loss of intellectual functioning. Caused by repeated temporary obstruction of blood flow in cerebral arteries ('mini-strokes'-TIA)
1. lower infant mortality rates (immunization shots) 2. medical advances (vaccines and cures for infectious diseases) 3. treatment for chronic conditions 4. lifestyle changes 5. improved public transportation (AARP - 1995; Neugarten & Neugarten - 199
Activities related to personal care including bathing or showering - dressing - getting in or out of bed or a chair - using the toilet - and eating.
Multi-Infarct Dementia
Macular Degeneration
42. Activities of Daily Living
85+
1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act
Activities related to personal care including bathing or showering - dressing - getting in or out of bed or a chair - using the toilet - and eating.
Osteoporosis
43. Memory associated with time and place.
Osteoporosis
Episodic Memory
Universal Design
Presbycusis
44. Most common mental health problem among the elderly.
Depression
Family Members
Involves narrowing and adapting activities and skill in order to maximize performance.
Stereotype
45. Condition of decreased bone density and increased porosity - causing bones to become brittle and liable to fracture
Osteoporosis
Aricept
Competence and Warmth
Fraud
46. How many muscles are there in the human body?
1. Domestic elder abuse 2. Institutional elder abuse 3. Self-neglect or self-abuse
700 plus (there is not an exact figure)
Stereotype
Delirium
47. Ansley's formula for mental health involved the 'As' and the FFIGs.' The acronym 'FFIG' includes
Leisure
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
Aricept
2 Million
48. Which age group is the fastest growing among older adults?
Environmental Press
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
85+
Osteoporosis
49. Degeneration of the cells of the macula lutea which results in blurred vision and can cause blindness
Macular Degeneration
Leisure
Presbycusis
All 5 senses decline with age.
50. Federal definitions of elder abuse - neglect - and exploitation appeared for the first time in the
Activity 'Common Sense' Theory
Involves narrowing and adapting activities and skill in order to maximize performance.
1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act
Big 5 Personality Taxonomy