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Test your basic knowledge |
Aging
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Memory associated with thinking about two or more things at once.
Leisure
Working Memory
Competence and Warmth
Involves narrowing and adapting activities and skill in order to maximize performance.
2. Approximately how many older Americans (reported cases) are abused each year?
Approximately 5%
2 Million
1. lower infant mortality rates (immunization shots) 2. medical advances (vaccines and cures for infectious diseases) 3. treatment for chronic conditions 4. lifestyle changes 5. improved public transportation (AARP - 1995; Neugarten & Neugarten - 199
Arteriosclerosis
3. Two primary dimensions of stereotypes (Cuddy and Fiske - 2002)
Competence and Warmth
Working Memory
Seniors age 85+
Presbycusis
4. Successful aging requires replacement of lost roles with new ones.
5. Consists of the kidneys - urinary bladder - and ducts that combine to carry urine - Removes waste products from the blood pH - ion balance - and water balance.
2 Million
Dependency Ratio
Universal Design
urinary system
6. Physical or mental impairment that substantially limits a major life activity that is long term or permanent. This is a societal term.
Activity 'Common Sense' Theory
Fraud
disability
Seniors age 85+
7. What is considered to be the largest of the body's organs?
Skin
Women
Macular Degeneration
Osteoporosis
8. Activities of Daily Living
Environmental Press
Activities related to personal care including bathing or showering - dressing - getting in or out of bed or a chair - using the toilet - and eating.
Facilitative Arousal
700 plus (there is not an exact figure)
9. Older individuals willingly withdraw from society while at the same time society is withdrawing from the individual. This is a mutually satisfying process. Individual is less concerned with social approval and more ego-centric
30%
Seniors age 85+
Disengagement Theory
Interiority
10. Progressive - chronic - and usually irreversible group of conditions - like emphysema - in which the lungs have a diminished capacity for inspiration and expiration
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Alzheimer's Disease
Involves narrowing and adapting activities and skill in order to maximize performance.
Universal Design
11. Older adults indicated that their favorite leisure time activity was
Activity 'Common Sense' Theory
Dependency Ratio
Reading at 30% according to a Harris Poll.
explicit memory
12. Name one drug current approved by the FDA to treat Alzheimer's Disease?
According to the National Institute of Mental Health - Older Americans are disproportionately likely to die by suicide.
Competence and Warmth
Aricept
Family Members
13. Federal definitions of elder abuse - neglect - and exploitation appeared for the first time in the
Presbycusis
1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act
Micro
50 percent
14. A growing introspection - a change in focus from the external environment to the person's interior world.
Aricept
Interiority
30%
According to the National Institute of Mental Health - Older Americans are disproportionately likely to die by suicide.
15. Permission to do as one pleases at one's own pace - to participate in an activity of one's own choice - and to abandon the activity.
impairment
Leisure
Working Memory
Aricept
16. Which one of the following components of leisure states - 'what may be a challenge for one person - may not be for another?'
Approximately 5%
Facilitative Arousal
Episodic Memory
Competence and Warmth
17. How many of the human senses decline with age?
Micro
Competence and Warmth
All 5 senses decline with age.
Aricept
18. Selling an older adult a product or service that s/he does not necessarily need is not considered
Fraud
According to the National Institute of Mental Health - Older Americans are disproportionately likely to die by suicide.
Aricept
Stereotype
19. Degeneration of the cells of the macula lutea which results in blurred vision and can cause blindness
urinary system
Macular Degeneration
Multi-Infarct Dementia
Alzheimer's Disease
20. An older individual's house is considered a part of his or her _____________ environment.
Working Memory
Micro
Osteoporosis
Stereotype
21. 1. Extroversion 2. Neuroticism 3. Conscientiousness 4. Agreeableness 5. Openness to Experience/Intellect
1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act
Big 5 Personality Taxonomy
According to the National Institute of Mental Health - Older Americans are disproportionately likely to die by suicide.
50 percent
22. A cognitive disorder that is characterized by temporary but acute confusion that can be caused by diseases of the heart and lungs as well as infection or malnutrition.
Activities related to personal care including bathing or showering - dressing - getting in or out of bed or a chair - using the toilet - and eating.
1. lower infant mortality rates (immunization shots) 2. medical advances (vaccines and cures for infectious diseases) 3. treatment for chronic conditions 4. lifestyle changes 5. improved public transportation (AARP - 1995; Neugarten & Neugarten - 199
Delirium
700 plus (there is not an exact figure)
23. The social and physical demands placed on an individual by their environment.
Fraud
Skin
Environmental Press
Aricept
24. Selective Optimization with Compensation (SOC)
Stereotype
Involves narrowing and adapting activities and skill in order to maximize performance.
disability
Working Memory
25. What percentage of older Americans live in nursing homes?
Seniors age 85+
Approximately 5%
1. lower infant mortality rates (immunization shots) 2. medical advances (vaccines and cures for infectious diseases) 3. treatment for chronic conditions 4. lifestyle changes 5. improved public transportation (AARP - 1995; Neugarten & Neugarten - 199
Presbycusis
26. Approximately 2/3 of all elder abuse is caused by
Adult Onset Diabetes
Presbycusis
Dependency Ratio
Family Members
27. Which age group is most at risk of suicide?
According to the National Institute of Mental Health - Older Americans are disproportionately likely to die by suicide.
Environmental Press
Multi-Infarct Dementia
Universal Design
28. Memory associated with the recollection of names - numbers - or directions.
Osteoporosis
explicit memory
Florida
implicit memory
29. According to your text - in 2005 - more older adults live in _______________ then any other state?
Adult Onset Diabetes
Presbycusis
Florida
implicit memory
30. Measures working (economically active) and dependent (non-economically active) people: In the year 2000 - it was 8 to 1.
Skin
Aricept
impairment
Dependency Ratio
31. Memory associated with time and place.
Micro
Approximately 5%
Episodic Memory
Aricept
32. A drug that is currently approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for treating the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease.
Aricept
impairment
85+
Environmental Press
33. A disorder characterized by the proliferation of certain abnormalities in the cerebral cortex - called plaques and neurofibrillary tangles. Approximately 4 million Americans have the disease.
34. A loss or abnormality of anatomical - physiological - mental - or psychological structure or function. One can have an impairment and not be considered disabled.
Disengagement Theory
2 Million
Activity 'Common Sense' Theory
impairment
35. Who lives longer - men or women?
85+
Presbycusis
explicit memory
Women
36. Memory of a skill or procedure
implicit memory
Aricept
Interiority
impairment
37. Condition of decreased bone density and increased porosity - causing bones to become brittle and liable to fracture
implicit memory
Depression
30%
Osteoporosis
38. Name the 3 basic types of Elder Abuse.
1. Domestic elder abuse 2. Institutional elder abuse 3. Self-neglect or self-abuse
Competence and Warmth
Osteoporosis
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
39. Reasons Why people are living longer lives includes
1. lower infant mortality rates (immunization shots) 2. medical advances (vaccines and cures for infectious diseases) 3. treatment for chronic conditions 4. lifestyle changes 5. improved public transportation (AARP - 1995; Neugarten & Neugarten - 199
Environmental Press
700 plus (there is not an exact figure)
Reading at 30% according to a Harris Poll.
40. How many muscles are there in the human body?
Facilitative Arousal
Macular Degeneration
700 plus (there is not an exact figure)
Working Memory
41. The design of communications - products and environments to be usable by all people to the greatest extent possible - without the need for adaptation or specialized design.
Interiority
Universal Design
Environmental Press
Big 5 Personality Taxonomy
42. How many older adults become scam victims in the United States each year?
All 5 senses decline with age.
Facilitative Arousal
30%
According to the National Institute of Mental Health - Older Americans are disproportionately likely to die by suicide.
43. Most common mental health problem among the elderly.
Depression
Reading at 30% according to a Harris Poll.
Episodic Memory
Presbycusis
44. Suicide among the elderly is a real concern. Which age group has the highest rate of suicide in the U.S.?
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
Micro
85+
Seniors age 85+
45. The second most common (15%) type of dementia. Sporadic - progressive loss of intellectual functioning. Caused by repeated temporary obstruction of blood flow in cerebral arteries ('mini-strokes'-TIA)
implicit memory
Multi-Infarct Dementia
Leisure
Activities related to personal care including bathing or showering - dressing - getting in or out of bed or a chair - using the toilet - and eating.
46. Too little insulin or cells insensitive to insulin. Increases in late adulthood becaUse of either genetics or inactivity (abdominal fat is indicative). Risk of long-term damage in circulatory system - eyes - kidneys - nerves - and brain. Treatment is
Interiority
Skin
Adult Onset Diabetes
700 plus (there is not an exact figure)
47. How many people that live in nursing homes have Alzheimer's Disease or a related disorder?
85+
Depression
Reading at 30% according to a Harris Poll.
50 percent
48. Ansley's formula for mental health involved the 'As' and the FFIGs.' The acronym 'FFIG' includes
Environmental Press
Interiority
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
Family Members
49. Thickening; loss of elasticity - and calcification (hardening) or arterial walls.
Approximately 5%
Skin
Arteriosclerosis
Micro
50. Which age group is the fastest growing among older adults?
85+
Facilitative Arousal
Aricept
Reading at 30% according to a Harris Poll.