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Test your basic knowledge |
Aging
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Activities of Daily Living
Depression
According to the National Institute of Mental Health - Older Americans are disproportionately likely to die by suicide.
Activities related to personal care including bathing or showering - dressing - getting in or out of bed or a chair - using the toilet - and eating.
Micro
2. A loss or abnormality of anatomical - physiological - mental - or psychological structure or function. One can have an impairment and not be considered disabled.
impairment
explicit memory
According to the National Institute of Mental Health - Older Americans are disproportionately likely to die by suicide.
Seniors age 85+
3. 1. Extroversion 2. Neuroticism 3. Conscientiousness 4. Agreeableness 5. Openness to Experience/Intellect
Interiority
Reading at 30% according to a Harris Poll.
Stereotype
Big 5 Personality Taxonomy
4. Progressive - chronic - and usually irreversible group of conditions - like emphysema - in which the lungs have a diminished capacity for inspiration and expiration
Aricept
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Big 5 Personality Taxonomy
Competence and Warmth
5. Progressive loss of hearing with aging - typically resulting from sensorineural hearing loss.
Involves narrowing and adapting activities and skill in order to maximize performance.
Big 5 Personality Taxonomy
urinary system
Presbycusis
6. A generalized image of a person or group - which does not acknowledge individual differences.
Stereotype
30%
Involves narrowing and adapting activities and skill in order to maximize performance.
1. lower infant mortality rates (immunization shots) 2. medical advances (vaccines and cures for infectious diseases) 3. treatment for chronic conditions 4. lifestyle changes 5. improved public transportation (AARP - 1995; Neugarten & Neugarten - 199
7. Federal definitions of elder abuse - neglect - and exploitation appeared for the first time in the
1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act
Family Members
Interiority
All 5 senses decline with age.
8. An older individual's house is considered a part of his or her _____________ environment.
1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act
Micro
disability
30%
9. Name one drug current approved by the FDA to treat Alzheimer's Disease?
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
1. Domestic elder abuse 2. Institutional elder abuse 3. Self-neglect or self-abuse
Aricept
Seniors age 85+
10. Permission to do as one pleases at one's own pace - to participate in an activity of one's own choice - and to abandon the activity.
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
50 percent
Leisure
All 5 senses decline with age.
11. Degeneration of the cells of the macula lutea which results in blurred vision and can cause blindness
Florida
1. Domestic elder abuse 2. Institutional elder abuse 3. Self-neglect or self-abuse
Macular Degeneration
Facilitative Arousal
12. Suicide among the elderly is a real concern. Which age group has the highest rate of suicide in the U.S.?
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
Seniors age 85+
According to the National Institute of Mental Health - Older Americans are disproportionately likely to die by suicide.
Working Memory
13. Physical or mental impairment that substantially limits a major life activity that is long term or permanent. This is a societal term.
Florida
30%
disability
impairment
14. A cognitive disorder that is characterized by temporary but acute confusion that can be caused by diseases of the heart and lungs as well as infection or malnutrition.
Delirium
implicit memory
Family Members
impairment
15. Which one of the following components of leisure states - 'what may be a challenge for one person - may not be for another?'
Seniors age 85+
Dependency Ratio
1. lower infant mortality rates (immunization shots) 2. medical advances (vaccines and cures for infectious diseases) 3. treatment for chronic conditions 4. lifestyle changes 5. improved public transportation (AARP - 1995; Neugarten & Neugarten - 199
Facilitative Arousal
16. Memory of a skill or procedure
Women
implicit memory
Micro
Florida
17. Older individuals willingly withdraw from society while at the same time society is withdrawing from the individual. This is a mutually satisfying process. Individual is less concerned with social approval and more ego-centric
Disengagement Theory
According to the National Institute of Mental Health - Older Americans are disproportionately likely to die by suicide.
Big 5 Personality Taxonomy
85+
18. How many of the human senses decline with age?
Activities related to personal care including bathing or showering - dressing - getting in or out of bed or a chair - using the toilet - and eating.
Micro
All 5 senses decline with age.
30%
19. Which age group is most at risk of suicide?
According to the National Institute of Mental Health - Older Americans are disproportionately likely to die by suicide.
All 5 senses decline with age.
Episodic Memory
Family Members
20. Memory associated with time and place.
30%
Florida
Episodic Memory
Multi-Infarct Dementia
21. Reasons Why people are living longer lives includes
Macular Degeneration
1. lower infant mortality rates (immunization shots) 2. medical advances (vaccines and cures for infectious diseases) 3. treatment for chronic conditions 4. lifestyle changes 5. improved public transportation (AARP - 1995; Neugarten & Neugarten - 199
Interiority
Approximately 5%
22. What is considered to be the largest of the body's organs?
Skin
Involves narrowing and adapting activities and skill in order to maximize performance.
Micro
Working Memory
23. Selling an older adult a product or service that s/he does not necessarily need is not considered
Fraud
Dependency Ratio
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Leisure
24. Which age group is the fastest growing among older adults?
Florida
Universal Design
85+
Aricept
25. Thickening; loss of elasticity - and calcification (hardening) or arterial walls.
Arteriosclerosis
1. Domestic elder abuse 2. Institutional elder abuse 3. Self-neglect or self-abuse
Skin
Disengagement Theory
26. Older adults indicated that their favorite leisure time activity was
Multi-Infarct Dementia
2 Million
Reading at 30% according to a Harris Poll.
Aricept
27. What percentage of older Americans live in nursing homes?
Approximately 5%
disability
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
50 percent
28. Name the 3 basic types of Elder Abuse.
disability
1. Domestic elder abuse 2. Institutional elder abuse 3. Self-neglect or self-abuse
Big 5 Personality Taxonomy
Dependency Ratio
29. Approximately how many older Americans (reported cases) are abused each year?
Activity 'Common Sense' Theory
Delirium
Environmental Press
2 Million
30. Selective Optimization with Compensation (SOC)
Big 5 Personality Taxonomy
According to the National Institute of Mental Health - Older Americans are disproportionately likely to die by suicide.
Involves narrowing and adapting activities and skill in order to maximize performance.
Disengagement Theory
31. How many older adults become scam victims in the United States each year?
Approximately 5%
Micro
50 percent
30%
32. How many muscles are there in the human body?
Macular Degeneration
Florida
700 plus (there is not an exact figure)
urinary system
33. Condition of decreased bone density and increased porosity - causing bones to become brittle and liable to fracture
Multi-Infarct Dementia
Activities related to personal care including bathing or showering - dressing - getting in or out of bed or a chair - using the toilet - and eating.
Osteoporosis
Presbycusis
34. Memory associated with thinking about two or more things at once.
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
Working Memory
Universal Design
Interiority
35. A growing introspection - a change in focus from the external environment to the person's interior world.
Interiority
Environmental Press
2 Million
30%
36. Two primary dimensions of stereotypes (Cuddy and Fiske - 2002)
Environmental Press
Competence and Warmth
Leisure
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
37. Memory associated with the recollection of names - numbers - or directions.
explicit memory
Florida
Activities related to personal care including bathing or showering - dressing - getting in or out of bed or a chair - using the toilet - and eating.
2 Million
38. The second most common (15%) type of dementia. Sporadic - progressive loss of intellectual functioning. Caused by repeated temporary obstruction of blood flow in cerebral arteries ('mini-strokes'-TIA)
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
Multi-Infarct Dementia
Universal Design
39. Successful aging requires replacement of lost roles with new ones.
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40. Approximately 2/3 of all elder abuse is caused by
Dependency Ratio
Family Members
Macular Degeneration
30%
41. The design of communications - products and environments to be usable by all people to the greatest extent possible - without the need for adaptation or specialized design.
Universal Design
Macular Degeneration
Florida
Environmental Press
42. Who lives longer - men or women?
Micro
Macular Degeneration
Women
Episodic Memory
43. Measures working (economically active) and dependent (non-economically active) people: In the year 2000 - it was 8 to 1.
Reading at 30% according to a Harris Poll.
Delirium
Dependency Ratio
disability
44. The social and physical demands placed on an individual by their environment.
Environmental Press
Seniors age 85+
Episodic Memory
disability
45. Ansley's formula for mental health involved the 'As' and the FFIGs.' The acronym 'FFIG' includes
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
Activity 'Common Sense' Theory
Fraud
Micro
46. Too little insulin or cells insensitive to insulin. Increases in late adulthood becaUse of either genetics or inactivity (abdominal fat is indicative). Risk of long-term damage in circulatory system - eyes - kidneys - nerves - and brain. Treatment is
Competence and Warmth
1. Domestic elder abuse 2. Institutional elder abuse 3. Self-neglect or self-abuse
Adult Onset Diabetes
Arteriosclerosis
47. According to your text - in 2005 - more older adults live in _______________ then any other state?
Florida
Leisure
Micro
Involves narrowing and adapting activities and skill in order to maximize performance.
48. A drug that is currently approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for treating the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease.
1. lower infant mortality rates (immunization shots) 2. medical advances (vaccines and cures for infectious diseases) 3. treatment for chronic conditions 4. lifestyle changes 5. improved public transportation (AARP - 1995; Neugarten & Neugarten - 199
Disengagement Theory
Aricept
Skin
49. Most common mental health problem among the elderly.
Depression
Facilitative Arousal
Presbycusis
Working Memory
50. How many people that live in nursing homes have Alzheimer's Disease or a related disorder?
Family Members
30%
1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act
50 percent