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Test your basic knowledge |
Aging
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Permission to do as one pleases at one's own pace - to participate in an activity of one's own choice - and to abandon the activity.
Leisure
Skin
Big 5 Personality Taxonomy
Adult Onset Diabetes
2. How many older adults become scam victims in the United States each year?
30%
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Fraud
Alzheimer's Disease
3. Selling an older adult a product or service that s/he does not necessarily need is not considered
Fraud
1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act
implicit memory
Florida
4. Which age group is most at risk of suicide?
Working Memory
Facilitative Arousal
According to the National Institute of Mental Health - Older Americans are disproportionately likely to die by suicide.
disability
5. Older individuals willingly withdraw from society while at the same time society is withdrawing from the individual. This is a mutually satisfying process. Individual is less concerned with social approval and more ego-centric
Disengagement Theory
2 Million
All 5 senses decline with age.
1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act
6. Measures working (economically active) and dependent (non-economically active) people: In the year 2000 - it was 8 to 1.
Dependency Ratio
Aricept
Involves narrowing and adapting activities and skill in order to maximize performance.
85+
7. Most common mental health problem among the elderly.
Leisure
Depression
Interiority
Arteriosclerosis
8. Consists of the kidneys - urinary bladder - and ducts that combine to carry urine - Removes waste products from the blood pH - ion balance - and water balance.
Seniors age 85+
Arteriosclerosis
urinary system
1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act
9. Suicide among the elderly is a real concern. Which age group has the highest rate of suicide in the U.S.?
Macular Degeneration
Seniors age 85+
Aricept
Disengagement Theory
10. A cognitive disorder that is characterized by temporary but acute confusion that can be caused by diseases of the heart and lungs as well as infection or malnutrition.
Presbycusis
Environmental Press
Delirium
disability
11. A generalized image of a person or group - which does not acknowledge individual differences.
Depression
Stereotype
Involves narrowing and adapting activities and skill in order to maximize performance.
Presbycusis
12. How many muscles are there in the human body?
Aricept
700 plus (there is not an exact figure)
Dependency Ratio
Working Memory
13. How many people that live in nursing homes have Alzheimer's Disease or a related disorder?
urinary system
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
Facilitative Arousal
50 percent
14. A disorder characterized by the proliferation of certain abnormalities in the cerebral cortex - called plaques and neurofibrillary tangles. Approximately 4 million Americans have the disease.
15. Which one of the following components of leisure states - 'what may be a challenge for one person - may not be for another?'
Facilitative Arousal
Aricept
1. lower infant mortality rates (immunization shots) 2. medical advances (vaccines and cures for infectious diseases) 3. treatment for chronic conditions 4. lifestyle changes 5. improved public transportation (AARP - 1995; Neugarten & Neugarten - 199
1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act
16. Activities of Daily Living
According to the National Institute of Mental Health - Older Americans are disproportionately likely to die by suicide.
Approximately 5%
Delirium
Activities related to personal care including bathing or showering - dressing - getting in or out of bed or a chair - using the toilet - and eating.
17. Name one drug current approved by the FDA to treat Alzheimer's Disease?
Aricept
All 5 senses decline with age.
Episodic Memory
Universal Design
18. Which age group is the fastest growing among older adults?
Florida
85+
Depression
Facilitative Arousal
19. Physical or mental impairment that substantially limits a major life activity that is long term or permanent. This is a societal term.
Arteriosclerosis
Working Memory
Skin
disability
20. What percentage of older Americans live in nursing homes?
Stereotype
Osteoporosis
Facilitative Arousal
Approximately 5%
21. Who lives longer - men or women?
Episodic Memory
1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act
Delirium
Women
22. Condition of decreased bone density and increased porosity - causing bones to become brittle and liable to fracture
Women
Presbycusis
Big 5 Personality Taxonomy
Osteoporosis
23. Selective Optimization with Compensation (SOC)
Macular Degeneration
Florida
50 percent
Involves narrowing and adapting activities and skill in order to maximize performance.
24. Progressive - chronic - and usually irreversible group of conditions - like emphysema - in which the lungs have a diminished capacity for inspiration and expiration
Osteoporosis
Facilitative Arousal
Stereotype
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
25. Memory associated with the recollection of names - numbers - or directions.
Multi-Infarct Dementia
explicit memory
30%
Environmental Press
26. Ansley's formula for mental health involved the 'As' and the FFIGs.' The acronym 'FFIG' includes
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
Activity 'Common Sense' Theory
85+
Disengagement Theory
27. A growing introspection - a change in focus from the external environment to the person's interior world.
Universal Design
Delirium
Interiority
explicit memory
28. Memory associated with thinking about two or more things at once.
Seniors age 85+
Florida
Macular Degeneration
Working Memory
29. Reasons Why people are living longer lives includes
30%
Disengagement Theory
1. lower infant mortality rates (immunization shots) 2. medical advances (vaccines and cures for infectious diseases) 3. treatment for chronic conditions 4. lifestyle changes 5. improved public transportation (AARP - 1995; Neugarten & Neugarten - 199
Stereotype
30. Thickening; loss of elasticity - and calcification (hardening) or arterial walls.
30%
85+
Working Memory
Arteriosclerosis
31. An older individual's house is considered a part of his or her _____________ environment.
Environmental Press
Micro
Facilitative Arousal
700 plus (there is not an exact figure)
32. Memory of a skill or procedure
implicit memory
Women
Seniors age 85+
Florida
33. The second most common (15%) type of dementia. Sporadic - progressive loss of intellectual functioning. Caused by repeated temporary obstruction of blood flow in cerebral arteries ('mini-strokes'-TIA)
Multi-Infarct Dementia
disability
Universal Design
Environmental Press
34. Degeneration of the cells of the macula lutea which results in blurred vision and can cause blindness
Macular Degeneration
Activity 'Common Sense' Theory
Seniors age 85+
Big 5 Personality Taxonomy
35. Too little insulin or cells insensitive to insulin. Increases in late adulthood becaUse of either genetics or inactivity (abdominal fat is indicative). Risk of long-term damage in circulatory system - eyes - kidneys - nerves - and brain. Treatment is
Interiority
Adult Onset Diabetes
Activity 'Common Sense' Theory
Presbycusis
36. 1. Extroversion 2. Neuroticism 3. Conscientiousness 4. Agreeableness 5. Openness to Experience/Intellect
Arteriosclerosis
Micro
Interiority
Big 5 Personality Taxonomy
37. Successful aging requires replacement of lost roles with new ones.
38. A loss or abnormality of anatomical - physiological - mental - or psychological structure or function. One can have an impairment and not be considered disabled.
impairment
Osteoporosis
700 plus (there is not an exact figure)
85+
39. The social and physical demands placed on an individual by their environment.
disability
Environmental Press
Seniors age 85+
Involves narrowing and adapting activities and skill in order to maximize performance.
40. Two primary dimensions of stereotypes (Cuddy and Fiske - 2002)
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
All 5 senses decline with age.
Arteriosclerosis
Competence and Warmth
41. Progressive loss of hearing with aging - typically resulting from sensorineural hearing loss.
Presbycusis
Adult Onset Diabetes
700 plus (there is not an exact figure)
disability
42. Approximately how many older Americans (reported cases) are abused each year?
2 Million
Macular Degeneration
disability
Working Memory
43. Name the 3 basic types of Elder Abuse.
85+
1. Domestic elder abuse 2. Institutional elder abuse 3. Self-neglect or self-abuse
Dependency Ratio
Facilitative Arousal
44. How many of the human senses decline with age?
All 5 senses decline with age.
Universal Design
According to the National Institute of Mental Health - Older Americans are disproportionately likely to die by suicide.
50 percent
45. According to your text - in 2005 - more older adults live in _______________ then any other state?
1. lower infant mortality rates (immunization shots) 2. medical advances (vaccines and cures for infectious diseases) 3. treatment for chronic conditions 4. lifestyle changes 5. improved public transportation (AARP - 1995; Neugarten & Neugarten - 199
30%
Florida
1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act
46. What is considered to be the largest of the body's organs?
Skin
Dependency Ratio
Micro
Reading at 30% according to a Harris Poll.
47. Federal definitions of elder abuse - neglect - and exploitation appeared for the first time in the
Adult Onset Diabetes
explicit memory
Universal Design
1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act
48. A drug that is currently approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for treating the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease.
Activity 'Common Sense' Theory
Aricept
Family Members
Skin
49. Memory associated with time and place.
Reading at 30% according to a Harris Poll.
85+
Episodic Memory
1. lower infant mortality rates (immunization shots) 2. medical advances (vaccines and cures for infectious diseases) 3. treatment for chronic conditions 4. lifestyle changes 5. improved public transportation (AARP - 1995; Neugarten & Neugarten - 199
50. Approximately 2/3 of all elder abuse is caused by
1. Domestic elder abuse 2. Institutional elder abuse 3. Self-neglect or self-abuse
Big 5 Personality Taxonomy
Family Members
Aricept