SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Aging
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Selective Optimization with Compensation (SOC)
Environmental Press
50 percent
Involves narrowing and adapting activities and skill in order to maximize performance.
Working Memory
2. Too little insulin or cells insensitive to insulin. Increases in late adulthood becaUse of either genetics or inactivity (abdominal fat is indicative). Risk of long-term damage in circulatory system - eyes - kidneys - nerves - and brain. Treatment is
Aricept
Adult Onset Diabetes
Episodic Memory
Micro
3. How many of the human senses decline with age?
Alzheimer's Disease
All 5 senses decline with age.
Competence and Warmth
explicit memory
4. Memory associated with thinking about two or more things at once.
Stereotype
Working Memory
1. lower infant mortality rates (immunization shots) 2. medical advances (vaccines and cures for infectious diseases) 3. treatment for chronic conditions 4. lifestyle changes 5. improved public transportation (AARP - 1995; Neugarten & Neugarten - 199
Adult Onset Diabetes
5. Activities of Daily Living
Stereotype
Disengagement Theory
Activity 'Common Sense' Theory
Activities related to personal care including bathing or showering - dressing - getting in or out of bed or a chair - using the toilet - and eating.
6. What is considered to be the largest of the body's organs?
Skin
explicit memory
impairment
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
7. Who lives longer - men or women?
Competence and Warmth
impairment
Involves narrowing and adapting activities and skill in order to maximize performance.
Women
8. How many people that live in nursing homes have Alzheimer's Disease or a related disorder?
50 percent
Florida
Universal Design
explicit memory
9. Degeneration of the cells of the macula lutea which results in blurred vision and can cause blindness
Macular Degeneration
Aricept
Working Memory
Alzheimer's Disease
10. Which age group is most at risk of suicide?
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
According to the National Institute of Mental Health - Older Americans are disproportionately likely to die by suicide.
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
Competence and Warmth
11. How many older adults become scam victims in the United States each year?
Activities related to personal care including bathing or showering - dressing - getting in or out of bed or a chair - using the toilet - and eating.
30%
Involves narrowing and adapting activities and skill in order to maximize performance.
Micro
12. 1. Extroversion 2. Neuroticism 3. Conscientiousness 4. Agreeableness 5. Openness to Experience/Intellect
Disengagement Theory
Women
Big 5 Personality Taxonomy
1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act
13. Name one drug current approved by the FDA to treat Alzheimer's Disease?
Alzheimer's Disease
Universal Design
1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act
Aricept
14. Successful aging requires replacement of lost roles with new ones.
15. Federal definitions of elder abuse - neglect - and exploitation appeared for the first time in the
Seniors age 85+
Big 5 Personality Taxonomy
1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act
Skin
16. Measures working (economically active) and dependent (non-economically active) people: In the year 2000 - it was 8 to 1.
Women
Leisure
Involves narrowing and adapting activities and skill in order to maximize performance.
Dependency Ratio
17. Consists of the kidneys - urinary bladder - and ducts that combine to carry urine - Removes waste products from the blood pH - ion balance - and water balance.
Depression
urinary system
Episodic Memory
Working Memory
18. Suicide among the elderly is a real concern. Which age group has the highest rate of suicide in the U.S.?
Seniors age 85+
Universal Design
Leisure
Big 5 Personality Taxonomy
19. The social and physical demands placed on an individual by their environment.
Florida
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
All 5 senses decline with age.
Environmental Press
20. Selling an older adult a product or service that s/he does not necessarily need is not considered
85+
Seniors age 85+
Universal Design
Fraud
21. Two primary dimensions of stereotypes (Cuddy and Fiske - 2002)
Big 5 Personality Taxonomy
Competence and Warmth
1. Domestic elder abuse 2. Institutional elder abuse 3. Self-neglect or self-abuse
Presbycusis
22. According to your text - in 2005 - more older adults live in _______________ then any other state?
Universal Design
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Florida
Micro
23. Approximately 2/3 of all elder abuse is caused by
Family Members
Facilitative Arousal
Florida
Big 5 Personality Taxonomy
24. Thickening; loss of elasticity - and calcification (hardening) or arterial walls.
Aricept
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Arteriosclerosis
Aricept
25. Which one of the following components of leisure states - 'what may be a challenge for one person - may not be for another?'
1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act
Depression
Facilitative Arousal
Women
26. Memory of a skill or procedure
implicit memory
Fraud
Seniors age 85+
Presbycusis
27. Which age group is the fastest growing among older adults?
85+
Aricept
Interiority
Seniors age 85+
28. A generalized image of a person or group - which does not acknowledge individual differences.
According to the National Institute of Mental Health - Older Americans are disproportionately likely to die by suicide.
Stereotype
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Activity 'Common Sense' Theory
29. Memory associated with time and place.
explicit memory
Depression
Reading at 30% according to a Harris Poll.
Episodic Memory
30. Older individuals willingly withdraw from society while at the same time society is withdrawing from the individual. This is a mutually satisfying process. Individual is less concerned with social approval and more ego-centric
Competence and Warmth
Disengagement Theory
Alzheimer's Disease
Seniors age 85+
31. The design of communications - products and environments to be usable by all people to the greatest extent possible - without the need for adaptation or specialized design.
According to the National Institute of Mental Health - Older Americans are disproportionately likely to die by suicide.
Presbycusis
Universal Design
Multi-Infarct Dementia
32. Older adults indicated that their favorite leisure time activity was
Reading at 30% according to a Harris Poll.
Presbycusis
Adult Onset Diabetes
All 5 senses decline with age.
33. A disorder characterized by the proliferation of certain abnormalities in the cerebral cortex - called plaques and neurofibrillary tangles. Approximately 4 million Americans have the disease.
34. A loss or abnormality of anatomical - physiological - mental - or psychological structure or function. One can have an impairment and not be considered disabled.
impairment
Competence and Warmth
Approximately 5%
Universal Design
35. A growing introspection - a change in focus from the external environment to the person's interior world.
Interiority
Seniors age 85+
Working Memory
Activity 'Common Sense' Theory
36. Reasons Why people are living longer lives includes
Activity 'Common Sense' Theory
Florida
Delirium
1. lower infant mortality rates (immunization shots) 2. medical advances (vaccines and cures for infectious diseases) 3. treatment for chronic conditions 4. lifestyle changes 5. improved public transportation (AARP - 1995; Neugarten & Neugarten - 199
37. An older individual's house is considered a part of his or her _____________ environment.
Micro
Reading at 30% according to a Harris Poll.
50 percent
Interiority
38. Physical or mental impairment that substantially limits a major life activity that is long term or permanent. This is a societal term.
implicit memory
Episodic Memory
Multi-Infarct Dementia
disability
39. Memory associated with the recollection of names - numbers - or directions.
Activities related to personal care including bathing or showering - dressing - getting in or out of bed or a chair - using the toilet - and eating.
30%
Disengagement Theory
explicit memory
40. A cognitive disorder that is characterized by temporary but acute confusion that can be caused by diseases of the heart and lungs as well as infection or malnutrition.
Multi-Infarct Dementia
Alzheimer's Disease
Delirium
Episodic Memory
41. Ansley's formula for mental health involved the 'As' and the FFIGs.' The acronym 'FFIG' includes
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
30%
Fraud
Facilitative Arousal
42. Most common mental health problem among the elderly.
Involves narrowing and adapting activities and skill in order to maximize performance.
Depression
impairment
50 percent
43. Permission to do as one pleases at one's own pace - to participate in an activity of one's own choice - and to abandon the activity.
Presbycusis
Leisure
Multi-Infarct Dementia
According to the National Institute of Mental Health - Older Americans are disproportionately likely to die by suicide.
44. The second most common (15%) type of dementia. Sporadic - progressive loss of intellectual functioning. Caused by repeated temporary obstruction of blood flow in cerebral arteries ('mini-strokes'-TIA)
According to the National Institute of Mental Health - Older Americans are disproportionately likely to die by suicide.
Micro
Multi-Infarct Dementia
50 percent
45. Progressive - chronic - and usually irreversible group of conditions - like emphysema - in which the lungs have a diminished capacity for inspiration and expiration
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
Big 5 Personality Taxonomy
Aricept
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
46. Condition of decreased bone density and increased porosity - causing bones to become brittle and liable to fracture
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Osteoporosis
Family Members
Facilitative Arousal
47. What percentage of older Americans live in nursing homes?
explicit memory
urinary system
2 Million
Approximately 5%
48. Name the 3 basic types of Elder Abuse.
Disengagement Theory
Activities related to personal care including bathing or showering - dressing - getting in or out of bed or a chair - using the toilet - and eating.
2 Million
1. Domestic elder abuse 2. Institutional elder abuse 3. Self-neglect or self-abuse
49. A drug that is currently approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for treating the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease.
Disengagement Theory
Leisure
Aricept
Skin
50. Progressive loss of hearing with aging - typically resulting from sensorineural hearing loss.
Presbycusis
Micro
2 Million
Dependency Ratio