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Test your basic knowledge |
Aging
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Name one drug current approved by the FDA to treat Alzheimer's Disease?
Aricept
Seniors age 85+
Alzheimer's Disease
85+
2. Memory associated with time and place.
Micro
Activities related to personal care including bathing or showering - dressing - getting in or out of bed or a chair - using the toilet - and eating.
Skin
Episodic Memory
3. What is considered to be the largest of the body's organs?
Delirium
Skin
Micro
Arteriosclerosis
4. Measures working (economically active) and dependent (non-economically active) people: In the year 2000 - it was 8 to 1.
disability
Involves narrowing and adapting activities and skill in order to maximize performance.
Dependency Ratio
1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act
5. Permission to do as one pleases at one's own pace - to participate in an activity of one's own choice - and to abandon the activity.
Disengagement Theory
Leisure
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Environmental Press
6. Which one of the following components of leisure states - 'what may be a challenge for one person - may not be for another?'
Facilitative Arousal
Universal Design
Skin
Episodic Memory
7. Degeneration of the cells of the macula lutea which results in blurred vision and can cause blindness
Macular Degeneration
Seniors age 85+
Facilitative Arousal
Fraud
8. Suicide among the elderly is a real concern. Which age group has the highest rate of suicide in the U.S.?
Depression
Universal Design
Seniors age 85+
Environmental Press
9. How many people that live in nursing homes have Alzheimer's Disease or a related disorder?
50 percent
Women
Activities related to personal care including bathing or showering - dressing - getting in or out of bed or a chair - using the toilet - and eating.
Florida
10. Activities of Daily Living
Activities related to personal care including bathing or showering - dressing - getting in or out of bed or a chair - using the toilet - and eating.
Skin
Delirium
Women
11. How many muscles are there in the human body?
Adult Onset Diabetes
700 plus (there is not an exact figure)
Macular Degeneration
Dependency Ratio
12. Thickening; loss of elasticity - and calcification (hardening) or arterial walls.
Family Members
Arteriosclerosis
50 percent
Florida
13. An older individual's house is considered a part of his or her _____________ environment.
Facilitative Arousal
Florida
Alzheimer's Disease
Micro
14. According to your text - in 2005 - more older adults live in _______________ then any other state?
Depression
Seniors age 85+
Florida
Delirium
15. Successful aging requires replacement of lost roles with new ones.
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16. 1. Extroversion 2. Neuroticism 3. Conscientiousness 4. Agreeableness 5. Openness to Experience/Intellect
Skin
Delirium
Depression
Big 5 Personality Taxonomy
17. Memory of a skill or procedure
Fraud
1. Domestic elder abuse 2. Institutional elder abuse 3. Self-neglect or self-abuse
Facilitative Arousal
implicit memory
18. Too little insulin or cells insensitive to insulin. Increases in late adulthood becaUse of either genetics or inactivity (abdominal fat is indicative). Risk of long-term damage in circulatory system - eyes - kidneys - nerves - and brain. Treatment is
urinary system
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
Activity 'Common Sense' Theory
Adult Onset Diabetes
19. Two primary dimensions of stereotypes (Cuddy and Fiske - 2002)
Women
Competence and Warmth
Fraud
Skin
20. Physical or mental impairment that substantially limits a major life activity that is long term or permanent. This is a societal term.
disability
Competence and Warmth
implicit memory
50 percent
21. Selling an older adult a product or service that s/he does not necessarily need is not considered
Multi-Infarct Dementia
2 Million
Fraud
Facilitative Arousal
22. Selective Optimization with Compensation (SOC)
Involves narrowing and adapting activities and skill in order to maximize performance.
Aricept
Alzheimer's Disease
1. lower infant mortality rates (immunization shots) 2. medical advances (vaccines and cures for infectious diseases) 3. treatment for chronic conditions 4. lifestyle changes 5. improved public transportation (AARP - 1995; Neugarten & Neugarten - 199
23. A cognitive disorder that is characterized by temporary but acute confusion that can be caused by diseases of the heart and lungs as well as infection or malnutrition.
Stereotype
Macular Degeneration
Skin
Delirium
24. A growing introspection - a change in focus from the external environment to the person's interior world.
Interiority
Alzheimer's Disease
Facilitative Arousal
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
25. A disorder characterized by the proliferation of certain abnormalities in the cerebral cortex - called plaques and neurofibrillary tangles. Approximately 4 million Americans have the disease.
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26. Which age group is most at risk of suicide?
30%
According to the National Institute of Mental Health - Older Americans are disproportionately likely to die by suicide.
Involves narrowing and adapting activities and skill in order to maximize performance.
Aricept
27. Ansley's formula for mental health involved the 'As' and the FFIGs.' The acronym 'FFIG' includes
Working Memory
50 percent
Depression
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
28. Who lives longer - men or women?
Reading at 30% according to a Harris Poll.
Activity 'Common Sense' Theory
Women
85+
29. A generalized image of a person or group - which does not acknowledge individual differences.
implicit memory
Stereotype
Skin
Florida
30. How many of the human senses decline with age?
All 5 senses decline with age.
Aricept
Reading at 30% according to a Harris Poll.
2 Million
31. What percentage of older Americans live in nursing homes?
Approximately 5%
Environmental Press
impairment
urinary system
32. Reasons Why people are living longer lives includes
1. lower infant mortality rates (immunization shots) 2. medical advances (vaccines and cures for infectious diseases) 3. treatment for chronic conditions 4. lifestyle changes 5. improved public transportation (AARP - 1995; Neugarten & Neugarten - 199
Dependency Ratio
Micro
All 5 senses decline with age.
33. Progressive loss of hearing with aging - typically resulting from sensorineural hearing loss.
According to the National Institute of Mental Health - Older Americans are disproportionately likely to die by suicide.
Alzheimer's Disease
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Presbycusis
34. How many older adults become scam victims in the United States each year?
Stereotype
Alzheimer's Disease
30%
Osteoporosis
35. The design of communications - products and environments to be usable by all people to the greatest extent possible - without the need for adaptation or specialized design.
Disengagement Theory
Universal Design
Family Members
disability
36. Progressive - chronic - and usually irreversible group of conditions - like emphysema - in which the lungs have a diminished capacity for inspiration and expiration
Interiority
Leisure
1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
37. The second most common (15%) type of dementia. Sporadic - progressive loss of intellectual functioning. Caused by repeated temporary obstruction of blood flow in cerebral arteries ('mini-strokes'-TIA)
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
Multi-Infarct Dementia
Approximately 5%
implicit memory
38. Approximately 2/3 of all elder abuse is caused by
implicit memory
Fraud
Family Members
50 percent
39. Condition of decreased bone density and increased porosity - causing bones to become brittle and liable to fracture
Aricept
Interiority
Osteoporosis
1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act
40. The social and physical demands placed on an individual by their environment.
Environmental Press
Alzheimer's Disease
All 5 senses decline with age.
Activity 'Common Sense' Theory
41. Older individuals willingly withdraw from society while at the same time society is withdrawing from the individual. This is a mutually satisfying process. Individual is less concerned with social approval and more ego-centric
Stereotype
Presbycusis
Interiority
Disengagement Theory
42. A loss or abnormality of anatomical - physiological - mental - or psychological structure or function. One can have an impairment and not be considered disabled.
Facilitative Arousal
Arteriosclerosis
impairment
Aricept
43. Older adults indicated that their favorite leisure time activity was
Reading at 30% according to a Harris Poll.
Involves narrowing and adapting activities and skill in order to maximize performance.
Osteoporosis
Activities related to personal care including bathing or showering - dressing - getting in or out of bed or a chair - using the toilet - and eating.
44. Most common mental health problem among the elderly.
Dependency Ratio
Stereotype
Disengagement Theory
Depression
45. Approximately how many older Americans (reported cases) are abused each year?
Aricept
2 Million
disability
implicit memory
46. Consists of the kidneys - urinary bladder - and ducts that combine to carry urine - Removes waste products from the blood pH - ion balance - and water balance.
Interiority
Reading at 30% according to a Harris Poll.
30%
urinary system
47. Memory associated with thinking about two or more things at once.
Delirium
1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act
Working Memory
Alzheimer's Disease
48. Federal definitions of elder abuse - neglect - and exploitation appeared for the first time in the
implicit memory
Working Memory
1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act
Osteoporosis
49. Name the 3 basic types of Elder Abuse.
2 Million
All 5 senses decline with age.
1. Domestic elder abuse 2. Institutional elder abuse 3. Self-neglect or self-abuse
Aricept
50. Which age group is the fastest growing among older adults?
urinary system
Working Memory
1. lower infant mortality rates (immunization shots) 2. medical advances (vaccines and cures for infectious diseases) 3. treatment for chronic conditions 4. lifestyle changes 5. improved public transportation (AARP - 1995; Neugarten & Neugarten - 199
85+