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Test your basic knowledge |
Aging
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Who lives longer - men or women?
Reading at 30% according to a Harris Poll.
Women
Arteriosclerosis
According to the National Institute of Mental Health - Older Americans are disproportionately likely to die by suicide.
2. Approximately 2/3 of all elder abuse is caused by
Adult Onset Diabetes
Fraud
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Family Members
3. Two primary dimensions of stereotypes (Cuddy and Fiske - 2002)
Competence and Warmth
Skin
Alzheimer's Disease
Fraud
4. What is considered to be the largest of the body's organs?
Skin
According to the National Institute of Mental Health - Older Americans are disproportionately likely to die by suicide.
implicit memory
Depression
5. Condition of decreased bone density and increased porosity - causing bones to become brittle and liable to fracture
explicit memory
Adult Onset Diabetes
Osteoporosis
2 Million
6. Memory associated with time and place.
According to the National Institute of Mental Health - Older Americans are disproportionately likely to die by suicide.
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
Adult Onset Diabetes
Episodic Memory
7. Which age group is most at risk of suicide?
According to the National Institute of Mental Health - Older Americans are disproportionately likely to die by suicide.
Family Members
Aricept
Episodic Memory
8. Degeneration of the cells of the macula lutea which results in blurred vision and can cause blindness
Macular Degeneration
Aricept
30%
Competence and Warmth
9. Reasons Why people are living longer lives includes
urinary system
impairment
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
1. lower infant mortality rates (immunization shots) 2. medical advances (vaccines and cures for infectious diseases) 3. treatment for chronic conditions 4. lifestyle changes 5. improved public transportation (AARP - 1995; Neugarten & Neugarten - 199
10. A drug that is currently approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for treating the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease.
Depression
Aricept
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
700 plus (there is not an exact figure)
11. Memory associated with the recollection of names - numbers - or directions.
explicit memory
Working Memory
Involves narrowing and adapting activities and skill in order to maximize performance.
Leisure
12. Older individuals willingly withdraw from society while at the same time society is withdrawing from the individual. This is a mutually satisfying process. Individual is less concerned with social approval and more ego-centric
implicit memory
85+
Disengagement Theory
Universal Design
13. Selling an older adult a product or service that s/he does not necessarily need is not considered
Fraud
Aricept
Adult Onset Diabetes
Approximately 5%
14. A disorder characterized by the proliferation of certain abnormalities in the cerebral cortex - called plaques and neurofibrillary tangles. Approximately 4 million Americans have the disease.
15. Measures working (economically active) and dependent (non-economically active) people: In the year 2000 - it was 8 to 1.
85+
Leisure
Dependency Ratio
1. lower infant mortality rates (immunization shots) 2. medical advances (vaccines and cures for infectious diseases) 3. treatment for chronic conditions 4. lifestyle changes 5. improved public transportation (AARP - 1995; Neugarten & Neugarten - 199
16. Permission to do as one pleases at one's own pace - to participate in an activity of one's own choice - and to abandon the activity.
Leisure
Working Memory
Macular Degeneration
All 5 senses decline with age.
17. Which age group is the fastest growing among older adults?
Activities related to personal care including bathing or showering - dressing - getting in or out of bed or a chair - using the toilet - and eating.
urinary system
Disengagement Theory
85+
18. How many people that live in nursing homes have Alzheimer's Disease or a related disorder?
Approximately 5%
50 percent
Involves narrowing and adapting activities and skill in order to maximize performance.
Women
19. 1. Extroversion 2. Neuroticism 3. Conscientiousness 4. Agreeableness 5. Openness to Experience/Intellect
Women
Big 5 Personality Taxonomy
Macular Degeneration
According to the National Institute of Mental Health - Older Americans are disproportionately likely to die by suicide.
20. Thickening; loss of elasticity - and calcification (hardening) or arterial walls.
Skin
Approximately 5%
Arteriosclerosis
Alzheimer's Disease
21. How many older adults become scam victims in the United States each year?
Disengagement Theory
Interiority
30%
85+
22. Progressive - chronic - and usually irreversible group of conditions - like emphysema - in which the lungs have a diminished capacity for inspiration and expiration
Presbycusis
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Aricept
Working Memory
23. A cognitive disorder that is characterized by temporary but acute confusion that can be caused by diseases of the heart and lungs as well as infection or malnutrition.
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Involves narrowing and adapting activities and skill in order to maximize performance.
Reading at 30% according to a Harris Poll.
Delirium
24. Progressive loss of hearing with aging - typically resulting from sensorineural hearing loss.
Skin
Alzheimer's Disease
Presbycusis
explicit memory
25. According to your text - in 2005 - more older adults live in _______________ then any other state?
Florida
Episodic Memory
Working Memory
Alzheimer's Disease
26. How many muscles are there in the human body?
Aricept
Disengagement Theory
50 percent
700 plus (there is not an exact figure)
27. The design of communications - products and environments to be usable by all people to the greatest extent possible - without the need for adaptation or specialized design.
Universal Design
Approximately 5%
Family Members
Aricept
28. A generalized image of a person or group - which does not acknowledge individual differences.
Fraud
impairment
Macular Degeneration
Stereotype
29. Approximately how many older Americans (reported cases) are abused each year?
Alzheimer's Disease
2 Million
Dependency Ratio
Episodic Memory
30. Most common mental health problem among the elderly.
Aricept
Big 5 Personality Taxonomy
Macular Degeneration
Depression
31. Physical or mental impairment that substantially limits a major life activity that is long term or permanent. This is a societal term.
Skin
Florida
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
disability
32. What percentage of older Americans live in nursing homes?
Competence and Warmth
urinary system
Approximately 5%
Florida
33. The social and physical demands placed on an individual by their environment.
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
Episodic Memory
Environmental Press
1. lower infant mortality rates (immunization shots) 2. medical advances (vaccines and cures for infectious diseases) 3. treatment for chronic conditions 4. lifestyle changes 5. improved public transportation (AARP - 1995; Neugarten & Neugarten - 199
34. Older adults indicated that their favorite leisure time activity was
explicit memory
Reading at 30% according to a Harris Poll.
Depression
Disengagement Theory
35. Suicide among the elderly is a real concern. Which age group has the highest rate of suicide in the U.S.?
Macular Degeneration
Women
Alzheimer's Disease
Seniors age 85+
36. A growing introspection - a change in focus from the external environment to the person's interior world.
Environmental Press
Interiority
Alzheimer's Disease
Delirium
37. Which one of the following components of leisure states - 'what may be a challenge for one person - may not be for another?'
1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act
700 plus (there is not an exact figure)
Facilitative Arousal
Involves narrowing and adapting activities and skill in order to maximize performance.
38. Selective Optimization with Compensation (SOC)
Skin
Multi-Infarct Dementia
Alzheimer's Disease
Involves narrowing and adapting activities and skill in order to maximize performance.
39. An older individual's house is considered a part of his or her _____________ environment.
50 percent
Micro
explicit memory
Facilitative Arousal
40. A loss or abnormality of anatomical - physiological - mental - or psychological structure or function. One can have an impairment and not be considered disabled.
impairment
Involves narrowing and adapting activities and skill in order to maximize performance.
According to the National Institute of Mental Health - Older Americans are disproportionately likely to die by suicide.
Micro
41. The second most common (15%) type of dementia. Sporadic - progressive loss of intellectual functioning. Caused by repeated temporary obstruction of blood flow in cerebral arteries ('mini-strokes'-TIA)
Working Memory
Multi-Infarct Dementia
Fraud
700 plus (there is not an exact figure)
42. Consists of the kidneys - urinary bladder - and ducts that combine to carry urine - Removes waste products from the blood pH - ion balance - and water balance.
30%
Disengagement Theory
Delirium
urinary system
43. Federal definitions of elder abuse - neglect - and exploitation appeared for the first time in the
Aricept
Seniors age 85+
1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act
Interiority
44. Memory associated with thinking about two or more things at once.
Working Memory
Episodic Memory
Micro
Arteriosclerosis
45. How many of the human senses decline with age?
All 5 senses decline with age.
Florida
Osteoporosis
1. Domestic elder abuse 2. Institutional elder abuse 3. Self-neglect or self-abuse
46. Too little insulin or cells insensitive to insulin. Increases in late adulthood becaUse of either genetics or inactivity (abdominal fat is indicative). Risk of long-term damage in circulatory system - eyes - kidneys - nerves - and brain. Treatment is
Adult Onset Diabetes
30%
700 plus (there is not an exact figure)
1. lower infant mortality rates (immunization shots) 2. medical advances (vaccines and cures for infectious diseases) 3. treatment for chronic conditions 4. lifestyle changes 5. improved public transportation (AARP - 1995; Neugarten & Neugarten - 199
47. Name the 3 basic types of Elder Abuse.
Seniors age 85+
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
1. Domestic elder abuse 2. Institutional elder abuse 3. Self-neglect or self-abuse
1. lower infant mortality rates (immunization shots) 2. medical advances (vaccines and cures for infectious diseases) 3. treatment for chronic conditions 4. lifestyle changes 5. improved public transportation (AARP - 1995; Neugarten & Neugarten - 199
48. Memory of a skill or procedure
implicit memory
Environmental Press
Micro
disability
49. Ansley's formula for mental health involved the 'As' and the FFIGs.' The acronym 'FFIG' includes
Skin
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
Reading at 30% according to a Harris Poll.
50 percent
50. Successful aging requires replacement of lost roles with new ones.