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Test your basic knowledge |
Aging
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 30 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Physical or mental impairment that substantially limits a major life activity that is long term or permanent. This is a societal term.
Florida
disability
Activity 'Common Sense' Theory
2 Million
2. Permission to do as one pleases at one's own pace - to participate in an activity of one's own choice - and to abandon the activity.
Reading at 30% according to a Harris Poll.
Leisure
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Facilitative Arousal
3. Progressive - chronic - and usually irreversible group of conditions - like emphysema - in which the lungs have a diminished capacity for inspiration and expiration
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
1. lower infant mortality rates (immunization shots) 2. medical advances (vaccines and cures for infectious diseases) 3. treatment for chronic conditions 4. lifestyle changes 5. improved public transportation (AARP - 1995; Neugarten & Neugarten - 199
disability
Arteriosclerosis
4. A generalized image of a person or group - which does not acknowledge individual differences.
50 percent
Leisure
Aricept
Stereotype
5. Which age group is the fastest growing among older adults?
Delirium
Arteriosclerosis
Activity 'Common Sense' Theory
85+
6. How many older adults become scam victims in the United States each year?
Working Memory
Facilitative Arousal
Delirium
30%
7. Federal definitions of elder abuse - neglect - and exploitation appeared for the first time in the
Fraud
Alzheimer's Disease
Osteoporosis
1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act
8. Who lives longer - men or women?
implicit memory
Women
Adult Onset Diabetes
Dependency Ratio
9. Older individuals willingly withdraw from society while at the same time society is withdrawing from the individual. This is a mutually satisfying process. Individual is less concerned with social approval and more ego-centric
explicit memory
Dependency Ratio
Depression
Disengagement Theory
10. The second most common (15%) type of dementia. Sporadic - progressive loss of intellectual functioning. Caused by repeated temporary obstruction of blood flow in cerebral arteries ('mini-strokes'-TIA)
1. lower infant mortality rates (immunization shots) 2. medical advances (vaccines and cures for infectious diseases) 3. treatment for chronic conditions 4. lifestyle changes 5. improved public transportation (AARP - 1995; Neugarten & Neugarten - 199
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Multi-Infarct Dementia
Aricept
11. Suicide among the elderly is a real concern. Which age group has the highest rate of suicide in the U.S.?
Working Memory
Competence and Warmth
Seniors age 85+
implicit memory
12. A loss or abnormality of anatomical - physiological - mental - or psychological structure or function. One can have an impairment and not be considered disabled.
Family Members
impairment
Presbycusis
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
13. Progressive loss of hearing with aging - typically resulting from sensorineural hearing loss.
Presbycusis
Activities related to personal care including bathing or showering - dressing - getting in or out of bed or a chair - using the toilet - and eating.
Arteriosclerosis
1. Domestic elder abuse 2. Institutional elder abuse 3. Self-neglect or self-abuse
14. Which age group is most at risk of suicide?
Osteoporosis
disability
Presbycusis
According to the National Institute of Mental Health - Older Americans are disproportionately likely to die by suicide.
15. Name one drug current approved by the FDA to treat Alzheimer's Disease?
Aricept
30%
Activity 'Common Sense' Theory
Approximately 5%
16. Memory of a skill or procedure
implicit memory
Delirium
Florida
Involves narrowing and adapting activities and skill in order to maximize performance.
17. Which one of the following components of leisure states - 'what may be a challenge for one person - may not be for another?'
Presbycusis
85+
Facilitative Arousal
Environmental Press
18. How many of the human senses decline with age?
Activity 'Common Sense' Theory
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
1. Domestic elder abuse 2. Institutional elder abuse 3. Self-neglect or self-abuse
All 5 senses decline with age.
19. Condition of decreased bone density and increased porosity - causing bones to become brittle and liable to fracture
Delirium
Competence and Warmth
Osteoporosis
50 percent
20. Selective Optimization with Compensation (SOC)
According to the National Institute of Mental Health - Older Americans are disproportionately likely to die by suicide.
Involves narrowing and adapting activities and skill in order to maximize performance.
Arteriosclerosis
Leisure
21. Approximately 2/3 of all elder abuse is caused by
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
Facilitative Arousal
Family Members
Interiority
22. According to your text - in 2005 - more older adults live in _______________ then any other state?
85+
Women
Florida
30%
23. Most common mental health problem among the elderly.
700 plus (there is not an exact figure)
Depression
Adult Onset Diabetes
implicit memory
24. How many people that live in nursing homes have Alzheimer's Disease or a related disorder?
Activities related to personal care including bathing or showering - dressing - getting in or out of bed or a chair - using the toilet - and eating.
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act
50 percent
25. A growing introspection - a change in focus from the external environment to the person's interior world.
Aricept
30%
Universal Design
Interiority
26. Two primary dimensions of stereotypes (Cuddy and Fiske - 2002)
Competence and Warmth
Osteoporosis
1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act
Approximately 5%
27. Memory associated with time and place.
Episodic Memory
Activities related to personal care including bathing or showering - dressing - getting in or out of bed or a chair - using the toilet - and eating.
Seniors age 85+
700 plus (there is not an exact figure)
28. Selling an older adult a product or service that s/he does not necessarily need is not considered
50 percent
Interiority
Skin
Fraud
29. A drug that is currently approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for treating the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease.
impairment
2 Million
Skin
Aricept
30. Degeneration of the cells of the macula lutea which results in blurred vision and can cause blindness
Reading at 30% according to a Harris Poll.
Macular Degeneration
Osteoporosis
85+
31. Consists of the kidneys - urinary bladder - and ducts that combine to carry urine - Removes waste products from the blood pH - ion balance - and water balance.
Facilitative Arousal
Depression
urinary system
Reading at 30% according to a Harris Poll.
32. Memory associated with thinking about two or more things at once.
50 percent
Multi-Infarct Dementia
Working Memory
Universal Design
33. A cognitive disorder that is characterized by temporary but acute confusion that can be caused by diseases of the heart and lungs as well as infection or malnutrition.
Big 5 Personality Taxonomy
Delirium
All 5 senses decline with age.
Skin
34. Successful aging requires replacement of lost roles with new ones.
35. Measures working (economically active) and dependent (non-economically active) people: In the year 2000 - it was 8 to 1.
All 5 senses decline with age.
Competence and Warmth
Approximately 5%
Dependency Ratio
36. Reasons Why people are living longer lives includes
Competence and Warmth
1. lower infant mortality rates (immunization shots) 2. medical advances (vaccines and cures for infectious diseases) 3. treatment for chronic conditions 4. lifestyle changes 5. improved public transportation (AARP - 1995; Neugarten & Neugarten - 199
explicit memory
urinary system
37. 1. Extroversion 2. Neuroticism 3. Conscientiousness 4. Agreeableness 5. Openness to Experience/Intellect
Stereotype
Seniors age 85+
Big 5 Personality Taxonomy
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
38. Approximately how many older Americans (reported cases) are abused each year?
2 Million
Skin
Facilitative Arousal
Florida
39. Activities of Daily Living
Universal Design
Activities related to personal care including bathing or showering - dressing - getting in or out of bed or a chair - using the toilet - and eating.
Fraud
30%
40. Name the 3 basic types of Elder Abuse.
Episodic Memory
Working Memory
Competence and Warmth
1. Domestic elder abuse 2. Institutional elder abuse 3. Self-neglect or self-abuse
41. What percentage of older Americans live in nursing homes?
Working Memory
Approximately 5%
Family Members
Leisure
42. The social and physical demands placed on an individual by their environment.
All 5 senses decline with age.
Environmental Press
Family Members
Leisure
43. Ansley's formula for mental health involved the 'As' and the FFIGs.' The acronym 'FFIG' includes
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
Involves narrowing and adapting activities and skill in order to maximize performance.
Approximately 5%
Macular Degeneration
44. Too little insulin or cells insensitive to insulin. Increases in late adulthood becaUse of either genetics or inactivity (abdominal fat is indicative). Risk of long-term damage in circulatory system - eyes - kidneys - nerves - and brain. Treatment is
Skin
urinary system
impairment
Adult Onset Diabetes
45. The design of communications - products and environments to be usable by all people to the greatest extent possible - without the need for adaptation or specialized design.
85+
explicit memory
Delirium
Universal Design
46. What is considered to be the largest of the body's organs?
urinary system
Skin
implicit memory
Involves narrowing and adapting activities and skill in order to maximize performance.
47. Older adults indicated that their favorite leisure time activity was
Delirium
Leisure
Reading at 30% according to a Harris Poll.
Skin
48. An older individual's house is considered a part of his or her _____________ environment.
Episodic Memory
Micro
impairment
1. Fear 2. Frustration 3. Inferiority 4. Guilt
49. A disorder characterized by the proliferation of certain abnormalities in the cerebral cortex - called plaques and neurofibrillary tangles. Approximately 4 million Americans have the disease.
50. Memory associated with the recollection of names - numbers - or directions.
Women
According to the National Institute of Mental Health - Older Americans are disproportionately likely to die by suicide.
Macular Degeneration
explicit memory