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Test your basic knowledge |
Agriculture Vocab
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Subjects
:
science
,
agriculture
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Wheat planted in the fall and harvested in the early summer
Winter wheat
Pesticides
Agriculture
Reaper
2. Wheat planted in the spring and harvested in the late summer
Spring wheat
Intensive subsistence agriculture
Chaff
Grain
3. Any kind of agricultural activity that involves effective and efficient use of labor on small plots of land to maximize crop yield
Swidden
First Agricultural Revolution
Intensive cultivation
von Thunen Model
4. Type of agriculture that requires large levels of manual labor to be successful
Slash-and-burn agriculture
Topsoil loss
Thunian patterns
Labor-intensive agriculture
5. Agriculture undertaken primarily to generate products for sale off the farm
Prime agricultural alnd
luxury crops
biotechnology
Commercial agriculture
6. Area located in the crescent-shaped zone near the southeastern Mediterranean coast (including Iraq - Syria - Lebanon - and Turkey) - which was once a lush environment and one of the first hearths of domestication and thus agricultural activity
Thresh
organic agriculture
Fertile Crescent
Intensive subsistence agriculture
7. A form of commercial agriculture in which livestock graze over an extensive area
Pastoral nomadian
Winnow
Ranching
Third Agricultural Revolution
8. Reproduction of plants through annual introduction of seeds - which result from sexual fertilization
Seed agriculture
mechanization
Thresh
Pesticides
9. Type of specialized farming occuring only in the areas where the dry-summer Mediterranean climate prevails along the shores of the Mediterranean sea
Green Revolution
Milkshed
Mediterranean agriculture
Shifting cultivation
10. Husks of grain separated from the seed by threshing
Third Agricultural Revolution
von Thunen Model
Chaff
Paddy
11. Harvesting twice a year from the same field
luxury crops
Pesticides
Double cropping
Ranching
12. A form of subsistence agriculture based on herding domesticated animals
Green Revolution
Winter wheat
Thunian patterns
Pastoral nomadian
13. An agricultural economy found in communist nations in which the government controls both agricultural production and distribution
Planned agricultural economy
Ridge tillage
Truck farming
Fertile Crescent
14. The seasonal migration of livestock between mountains and lowland pastures
Plantation
plantation agriculture
Transhumance
Desertification
15. Grain or fruit gathered from a field as a harvest during a particular season
Urban sprawl
Crop
Pastoralism
Slash-and-burn agriculture
16. Crops not grown for sustenance to include tea - cacao - coffee - and tobacco
Transhumance
Subsistence agriculture
Paddy
luxury crops
17. To beat out grain from stalks by trampling it
Shifting cultivation
Ridge tillage
Thresh
Topsoil loss
18. Crops produced without the use of synthetic or industrially produced pesticides or fertilizers
Ranching
mechanization
organic agriculture
Pesticides
19. A machine that reaps - threshes - and cleans grain while moving over a field
Salinization
Specialty crops
Combine
Pasture
20. Commercial gardening and fruit farming - so named because truck was a Middle English word meaning bartering or the exchange of commodities
Truck farming
Pasture
Chaff
Thunian patterns
21. Process that occurs when soils in arid areas are brought under cultivation through irrigation. In arid climates - water evaporates quickly off the ground surface - leaving salty residues that render the soil infertile
Salinization
metallurgy
agricultural origin
Animal husbandry
22. The practice of rotating use of different fields from crop to crop each year - to avoid exhausting the soil.
Reaper
Grain
Vegetative planting
Crop rotation
23. Loss of the top fertile layer of soil is lost through erosion. It is a tremendous problem in areas with fragile soils - steep slopes - or torrential seasonal rains
Specialty crops
Topsoil loss
Thresh
Pesticides
24. A machine that cuts grain standing in the field
Reaper
Pasture
luxury crops
mechanization
25. Chemicals used on plants that do not harm the plants - but kill pests and have negative repercussions on other species who ingest the chemicals
metallurgy
feedlots
Shifting cultivation
Pesticides
26. Rapid diffusion of new agricultural technology - especially new high-yield seeds and fertilizers
Green Revolution
capital-intensive agriculture
Sawah
Mediterranean agriculture
27. An agricultural system characterized by low inputs of labor per unit land area
Pastoralism
extensive agriculture
Labor-intensive agriculture
Milkshed
28. In agriculture - the replacement of human labor with technology or machines
Ridge tillage
Prime agricultural alnd
mechanization
Intensive subsistence agriculture
29. Another name for shifting cultivation - so named because fields are cleared by slashing the vegetation and burning the debris
Pastoralism
Intensive subsistence agriculture
Crop
Slash-and-burn agriculture
30. The technique of separating metals from ores.
First Agricultural Revolution
metallurgy
Agriculture
Pasture
31. Malay word for wet rice - commonly but incorrectly used to describe a sawah
extensive agriculture
metallurgy
Subsistence agriculture
Paddy
32. Crops including items like peanuts and pineapples - which are produced - usually in developing countries - for export
Swidden
agribusiness
Subsistence agriculture
Specialty crops
33. Places where livestock are concentrated in a very small area and raised on hormones and hearty grains that prepare them for slaughter at a much more rapid rate
biotechnology
Vegetative planting
Ridge tillage
feedlots
34. An agricultural activity associated with the raising of domesticated animals - such as cattle - horses - sheep - and goats
Pastoral nomadian
Animal husbandry
Spring wheat
Wet rice
35. Foods that are mostly products of organisms that have had their genes altered in a laboratory for specific purposes - such as disease resistance - increased productivity - or nutritional value allowing growers greater control - predictability - and e
Fertile Crescent
Genetically modified foods
Pastoral nomadian
Combine
36. A grass yielding grain for food
Vegetative planting
Second Agricultural Revolution
Cereal grain
Horticulture
37. A form of subsistence agriculture in which people shift activity from one field to another; each field is used for crops for a relatively few years and left fallow for a relatively long period
Shifting cultivation
Animal husbandry
luxury crops
Ranching
38. Commercial agriculture combined with characterized by integration of different steps in the food-processing industry - usually through ownership by large corporations
Milkshed
agribusiness
Shifting cultivation
Winnow
39. The growing of fruits - vegetables - and flowers
Salinization
metallurgy
Horticulture
Shifting cultivation
40. Farming methods that preserve long-term productivity of land and minimize pollution - typically by rotating soil-restoring crops with cash crops and reducing inputs of fertilizer and pesticides
Third Agricultural Revolution
Sustainable agriculture
biotechnology
Second Agricultural Revolution
41. A flooded field for growing rice
Genetically modified foods
Agriculture
Sawah
Labor-intensive agriculture
42. A form of subsistence agriculture in which farmers must expend a relatively large amount of effort to produce the maximum feasible yield from a parcel of land
Pasture
Combine
Intensive subsistence agriculture
animal domestication
43. An agricultural model that spatially describes agricultural activities in terms of rent. Activities that require intensive cultivation and cannot be transported over great distances pay higher rent to be close to the market. Conversely - activities t
von Thunen Model
Plantation
Intensive subsistence agriculture
mechanization
44. System of planting crops on ridge tops - in order to reduce farm production costs and promote greater soil conservation
Ridge tillage
Green Revolution
Winter wheat
Winnow
45. A type of agricultural activity based on nomadic animal husbandry or the raising of livestock to provide food - clothing - and shelter
Pastoralism
Prime agricultural alnd
Topsoil loss
Slash-and-burn agriculture
46. The outer covering of a seed
von Thunen Model
animal domestication
metallurgy
Hull
47. The area surrounding a city from which milk is supplied
Animal husbandry
luxury crops
Industrial Revolution
Milkshed
48. Agriculture designed primarily to provide food for direct consumption by the farmer and the farmer's family
Subsistence agriculture
Pastoral nomadian
Horticulture
Slash-and-burn agriculture
49. A patch of land cleared for planting through slashing and burning
Transhumance
Reaper
Swidden
Labor-intensive agriculture
50. The process of urban areas expanding outwards - usually in the form of suburbs - and developing over fertile agricultural land
Wet rice
Urban sprawl
Planned agricultural economy
Spring wheat
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