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Test your basic knowledge |
Anthropology Concepts
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Tendency to view one's own culture and group as superior to all other cultures and groups
ethnocentrism
Cultural Ecology
Holistic Perspective
physical anthropology (aka biological)
2. Fit together all that is known about humans from all aspects of their lives. social - religious - economic - political - linguistic
Holistic Perspective
cultural anthropology
Linguistic Nationalism
Linguistic Ideology
3. Analyzing the relationship between culture - thought - and language
moral relativism
phonemes
Ethnolinguistics
culture
4. Culture everywhere evolves through a sequence of stages - savagery - barbarianism - civilized - LOUIS HENRY MORGAN
Functionalism
free morpheme
phonetics
Unilineal Evolutionism
5. Ethnohistorical Research - written accounts of other observers - Ethnology - data - Enthographic fieldwork - going somewhere - working and living w/ people - immerse yourself
morphology
3 methods of doing anthro
morpheme
Sociolinguistics
6. Graebner and Elliott Smith. Theory that all societies change as a result of cultural borrowing from one another.
Diffusionism
Unilineal Evolutionism
Paralanguage and (Body Language)
bound morpheme
7. A single language dominates - but elements of another language are intertwined (code mixing)
Ferdinand de Saussure
Unilineal Evolutionism
archeology
Globalization of Language
8. Rules for combining and morphemes - word formation
Descriptive Linguistics
Sapir - Whorf Hypothesis
Holistic Perspective
morphology
9. Focuses on how societies use culture to adapt to particular ecological settings
Cultural Ecology
ethnography
Sociolinguistics
Feminist Anthropology
10. Charles Hockett - arbitrary - composed of discrete units - uses displacement - openness - prevarication
syntax
Design Features of Language
phonetics
code-switching
11. Struggle to keep a language pure
anthropology
Linguistic Nationalism
moral relativism
Political Economy
12. Tendency to view one's own culture and group as superior to all other cultures and groups
Ferdinand de Saussure
phonemes
ethnocentrism
culture
13. Grammatical unit that cannot stand alone
Challenges and Issues
fieldwork
bound morpheme
grammar
14. The smallest units of sound in a language that are distinctive for speakers of the language
phonemes
Interpretive Anthropology
Ethnolinguistics
fieldwork
15. The smallest units of sound in a language that are distinctive for speakers of the language
phonemes
Feminist Anthropology
ethnology
phonetics
16. Rules for combining and morphemes - word formation
Ferdinand de Saussure
free morpheme
morphology
Speech Community
17. A book written about a single culture or way of life - a product of your field work
Functionalism
ethnography
Linguistic Ideology
Armchair Anthropology
18. Culture everywhere evolves through a sequence of stages - savagery - barbarianism - civilized - LOUIS HENRY MORGAN
Paralanguage and (Body Language)
syntax
Unilineal Evolutionism
culture
19. The study of language in relation to its sociocultural context - social - political - economic
moral relativism
Unilineal Evolutionism
Ethnolinguistics
Sociolinguistics
20. The study of humanity in all possible ways. scientific and holistic
physical anthropology (aka biological)
Paralanguage and (Body Language)
anthropology
Design Features of Language
21. The study of how languages change over time.
ethnocentrism
Cultural Ecology
Historical Linguistics
culture
22. Strongly held ideas and identities attached of a particular language
anthropology
Linguistic Ideology
Armchair Anthropology
Ethnolinguistics
23. Clifford Geertz - the view that cultures can be understood by studying what people think about - their ideas - and the meaning that are important to them - focuses on using humanistic methods - such as those found in the analysis of literature - to
Descriptive Linguistics
Diffusionism
Paralanguage and (Body Language)
Interpretive Anthropology
24. First attempt at anthropology - don't go anywhere. Sir James Frazer.
morpheme
moral relativism
Armchair Anthropology
Linguistic Nationalism
25. Feelings of confusion - distress - and sometimes depression that can result from the psychological stress caused by the strain of rapidly adjusting to an alien culture
ethnology
Historical Linguistics
culture shock
anthropology
26. Set of learned behaviors and ideas that are acquired by people living in a society.
bound morpheme
culture
phonetics
Functionalism
27. The scientific study of a spoken language - including its phonology - morphology - lexicon - and syntax.
Globalization of Language
Descriptive Linguistics
Globalization of Language
cultural anthropology
28. The notion that whatever other people do is probably acceptable if they have their owns reasons for doing it
moral relativism
Sapir - Whorf Hypothesis
Linguistic Nationalism
Holistic Perspective
29. Anthropologist's personal - long-term - experience with a social group of people and their way of life
linguistic anthropology
fieldwork
morpheme
phonology
30. Boas; the view that individual cultures must be studied and described in their own terms and understood within their own historical context. FRANK BOAS
bound morpheme
Speech Community
physical anthropology (aka biological)
Historical Particularism
31. The study of language in relation to its sociocultural context - social - political - economic
Sociolinguistics
Cultural Ecology
ethnography
Holistic Perspective
32. Everything that goes along with spoken language (volume - pitch - tone) and body language
Historical Linguistics
bound morpheme
ethnography
Paralanguage and (Body Language)
33. A single language dominates - but elements of another language are intertwined (code mixing)
bound morpheme
culture
Globalization of Language
Political Economy
34. Sentence - grammatical structure - (Chomsky) refers to how meaning is created through word order in a sentence or phrase.
ethnocentrism
cultural relativism
Sociolinguistics
syntax
35. Changing from one mode of speech to another as the situation demands - whether from one language to another or from one dialect of a language to another
Descriptive Linguistics
code-switching
anthropology
Sociolinguistics
36. Grammatical unit that cannot stand alone
Cultural Ecology
Feminist Anthropology
bound morpheme
phonemes
37. Enthographic Authority -- why should we believe what anthropologist is telling us - Representation - how experiences are translated for others
ethnography
Challenges and Issues
archeology
free morpheme
38. In language - the smallest unit that carries meaning - free and bound
Historical Particularism
Political Economy
Design Features of Language
morpheme
39. Strongly held ideas and identities attached of a particular language
Political Economy
Linguistic Ideology
phonetics
free morpheme
40. How variations in the beliefs and behaviors of different human groups are shaped by culture
linguistic anthropology
cultural anthropology
phonetics
Historical Particularism
41. Deals with the study of language in a cultural context
linguistic anthropology
Globalization of Language
Speech Community
culture
42. The notion that a persons language shapes her or his perception and view of the world - language determines culture
Armchair Anthropology
archeology
Design Features of Language
Sapir - Whorf Hypothesis
43. Written accounts of other observers
Ethnohistorical Research
anthropology
ethnocentrism
ethnography
44. The study of the sound system of language
phonology
Cultural Ecology
ethnography
phonetics
45. Analyzing the relationship between culture - thought - and language
culture
Ethnolinguistics
culture
Challenges and Issues
46. All knowledge shared by those who are able to speak and understand language.
morphology
moral relativism
phonemes
grammar
47. How variations in the beliefs and behaviors of different human groups are shaped by culture
cultural anthropology
Design Features of Language
Diffusionism
Holistic Perspective
48. Not judging a culture but trying to understand it on its own terms
cultural relativism
free morpheme
culture shock
ethnography
49. The notion that whatever other people do is probably acceptable if they have their owns reasons for doing it
Diffusionism
Holistic Perspective
moral relativism
phonetics
50. The study of speech sounds
Historical Linguistics
grammar
syntax
phonetics