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Test your basic knowledge |
Anthropology Concepts
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Focuses on how societies use culture to adapt to particular ecological settings
free morpheme
Challenges and Issues
Sapir - Whorf Hypothesis
Cultural Ecology
2. The smallest units of sound in a language that are distinctive for speakers of the language
Descriptive Linguistics
culture
ethnography
phonemes
3. Ethnohistorical Research - written accounts of other observers - Ethnology - data - Enthographic fieldwork - going somewhere - working and living w/ people - immerse yourself
Feminist Anthropology
3 methods of doing anthro
archeology
physical anthropology (aka biological)
4. Graebner and Elliott Smith. Theory that all societies change as a result of cultural borrowing from one another.
Diffusionism
free morpheme
syntax
Interpretive Anthropology
5. Community of individuals who regularly interact verbally with one another (Dell Hymes)
cultural relativism
syntax
Speech Community
phonemes
6. A book written about a single culture or way of life - a product of your field work
ethnology
morpheme
ethnography
Unilineal Evolutionism
7. The study of speech sounds
Unilineal Evolutionism
Globalization of Language
fieldwork
phonetics
8. The study of how languages change over time.
phonology
3 methods of doing anthro
Historical Linguistics
Descriptive Linguistics
9. Community of individuals who regularly interact verbally with one another (Dell Hymes)
Design Features of Language
physical anthropology (aka biological)
Paralanguage and (Body Language)
Speech Community
10. Study of past human life and cultures
linguistic anthropology
phonology
phonemes
archeology
11. Re-examined the role of women in society. roles and behaviors of observer can profoundly effect data and analysis. women can get more info from a women than a man can
free morpheme
Paralanguage and (Body Language)
Feminist Anthropology
cultural relativism
12. The notion that a persons language shapes her or his perception and view of the world - language determines culture
Feminist Anthropology
Sapir - Whorf Hypothesis
bound morpheme
phonology
13. Fit together all that is known about humans from all aspects of their lives. social - religious - economic - political - linguistic
fieldwork
Unilineal Evolutionism
Holistic Perspective
Sapir - Whorf Hypothesis
14. How variations in the beliefs and behaviors of different human groups are shaped by culture
code-switching
anthropology
cultural anthropology
culture shock
15. Analyzing the relationship between culture - thought - and language
ethnocentrism
Ethnolinguistics
free morpheme
moral relativism
16. All knowledge shared by those who are able to speak and understand language.
grammar
phonology
morphology
Armchair Anthropology
17. Struggle to keep a language pure
Globalization of Language
ethnology
Design Features of Language
Linguistic Nationalism
18. Changing from one mode of speech to another as the situation demands - whether from one language to another or from one dialect of a language to another
phonemes
code-switching
Descriptive Linguistics
cultural relativism
19. First attempt at anthropology - don't go anywhere. Sir James Frazer.
ethnology
Armchair Anthropology
grammar
Challenges and Issues
20. A single language dominates - but elements of another language are intertwined (code mixing)
Globalization of Language
Linguistic Nationalism
bound morpheme
grammar
21. Ethnohistorical Research - written accounts of other observers - Ethnology - data - Enthographic fieldwork - going somewhere - working and living w/ people - immerse yourself
Historical Particularism
3 methods of doing anthro
Diffusionism
Interpretive Anthropology
22. Deals with the study of language in a cultural context
Descriptive Linguistics
morphology
Paralanguage and (Body Language)
linguistic anthropology
23. The smallest units of sound in a language that are distinctive for speakers of the language
Historical Linguistics
archeology
phonemes
Challenges and Issues
24. Rules for combining and morphemes - word formation
morphology
bound morpheme
moral relativism
Linguistic Ideology
25. Enthographic Authority -- why should we believe what anthropologist is telling us - Representation - how experiences are translated for others
Ethnolinguistics
Historical Particularism
ethnology
Challenges and Issues
26. The study of two or more ways of life - comparative
ethnology
morpheme
Challenges and Issues
phonemes
27. Anthropologist's personal - long-term - experience with a social group of people and their way of life
Globalization of Language
code-switching
phonemes
fieldwork
28. The study of speech sounds
syntax
phonetics
Ferdinand de Saussure
Diffusionism
29. Father of Linguistic Anthropology 1887-1913. Led to diachronic (thru time) and synchronic (how it is used today) studies of language in the early 20th century.
Ferdinand de Saussure
cultural relativism
Cultural Ecology
Paralanguage and (Body Language)
30. The notion that whatever other people do is probably acceptable if they have their owns reasons for doing it
Armchair Anthropology
archeology
Challenges and Issues
moral relativism
31. Bronislaw Molinowski -physiological functionalism - cultural traits that meet the basic human needs of the individual - AR Radcliffe Brown - structural functionalism - cultural traits maintain the stability of the society
Functionalism
Speech Community
Cultural Ecology
grammar
32. Humans as biological organisms. includes genetics and forensics of non-human primates
ethnography
physical anthropology (aka biological)
fieldwork
ethnology
33. Not judging a culture but trying to understand it on its own terms
Globalization of Language
cultural relativism
Historical Linguistics
Descriptive Linguistics
34. Explored impact of powerful external forces especially colonialism and other forms of political and economic domination on cultural groups.
Speech Community
Holistic Perspective
Unilineal Evolutionism
Political Economy
35. Strongly held ideas and identities attached of a particular language
Speech Community
phonology
Linguistic Ideology
phonology
36. Humans as biological organisms. includes genetics and forensics of non-human primates
Unilineal Evolutionism
syntax
physical anthropology (aka biological)
Ethnolinguistics
37. Deals with the study of language in a cultural context
Holistic Perspective
linguistic anthropology
Paralanguage and (Body Language)
Ethnolinguistics
38. Re-examined the role of women in society. roles and behaviors of observer can profoundly effect data and analysis. women can get more info from a women than a man can
Sociolinguistics
Feminist Anthropology
archeology
Speech Community
39. Written accounts of other observers
ethnology
Globalization of Language
Design Features of Language
Ethnohistorical Research
40. The study of the sound system of language
cultural anthropology
Sociolinguistics
phonology
culture shock
41. The study of the sound system of language
phonology
Linguistic Nationalism
Armchair Anthropology
Design Features of Language
42. The study of how languages change over time.
Paralanguage and (Body Language)
Historical Linguistics
Cultural Ecology
3 methods of doing anthro
43. Changing from one mode of speech to another as the situation demands - whether from one language to another or from one dialect of a language to another
Globalization of Language
code-switching
phonology
archeology
44. The study of humanity in all possible ways. scientific and holistic
moral relativism
anthropology
Interpretive Anthropology
physical anthropology (aka biological)
45. Father of Linguistic Anthropology 1887-1913. Led to diachronic (thru time) and synchronic (how it is used today) studies of language in the early 20th century.
Holistic Perspective
Paralanguage and (Body Language)
Ferdinand de Saussure
ethnocentrism
46. Feelings of confusion - distress - and sometimes depression that can result from the psychological stress caused by the strain of rapidly adjusting to an alien culture
Sapir - Whorf Hypothesis
Unilineal Evolutionism
Design Features of Language
culture shock
47. Culture everywhere evolves through a sequence of stages - savagery - barbarianism - civilized - LOUIS HENRY MORGAN
Sapir - Whorf Hypothesis
Ferdinand de Saussure
Unilineal Evolutionism
Diffusionism
48. Graebner and Elliott Smith. Theory that all societies change as a result of cultural borrowing from one another.
Paralanguage and (Body Language)
Ethnolinguistics
grammar
Diffusionism
49. In language - the smallest unit that carries meaning - free and bound
morphology
morpheme
Speech Community
fieldwork
50. Sentence - grammatical structure - (Chomsky) refers to how meaning is created through word order in a sentence or phrase.
syntax
Design Features of Language
phonology
Cultural Ecology