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Test your basic knowledge |
Anthropology Concepts
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Grammatical unit that can stand alone
Paralanguage and (Body Language)
free morpheme
ethnocentrism
Sapir - Whorf Hypothesis
2. Strongly held ideas and identities attached of a particular language
Linguistic Ideology
ethnology
Design Features of Language
Paralanguage and (Body Language)
3. Changing from one mode of speech to another as the situation demands - whether from one language to another or from one dialect of a language to another
morpheme
Paralanguage and (Body Language)
Descriptive Linguistics
code-switching
4. Feelings of confusion - distress - and sometimes depression that can result from the psychological stress caused by the strain of rapidly adjusting to an alien culture
ethnology
cultural relativism
culture shock
Ethnohistorical Research
5. The notion that whatever other people do is probably acceptable if they have their owns reasons for doing it
code-switching
physical anthropology (aka biological)
moral relativism
anthropology
6. The study of how languages change over time.
Historical Linguistics
cultural anthropology
Ethnolinguistics
Functionalism
7. Focuses on how societies use culture to adapt to particular ecological settings
Cultural Ecology
phonetics
Ethnohistorical Research
fieldwork
8. Anthropologist's personal - long-term - experience with a social group of people and their way of life
Ethnolinguistics
morpheme
fieldwork
Paralanguage and (Body Language)
9. Clifford Geertz - the view that cultures can be understood by studying what people think about - their ideas - and the meaning that are important to them - focuses on using humanistic methods - such as those found in the analysis of literature - to
Feminist Anthropology
Interpretive Anthropology
ethnography
phonemes
10. The study of how languages change over time.
Historical Particularism
cultural relativism
Historical Linguistics
Ferdinand de Saussure
11. Re-examined the role of women in society. roles and behaviors of observer can profoundly effect data and analysis. women can get more info from a women than a man can
phonemes
ethnography
Ethnolinguistics
Feminist Anthropology
12. Struggle to keep a language pure
Linguistic Nationalism
Holistic Perspective
anthropology
free morpheme
13. The notion that a persons language shapes her or his perception and view of the world - language determines culture
Design Features of Language
Speech Community
Sapir - Whorf Hypothesis
Sociolinguistics
14. The study of speech sounds
Ethnolinguistics
cultural relativism
cultural anthropology
phonetics
15. Not judging a culture but trying to understand it on its own terms
Ferdinand de Saussure
Cultural Ecology
cultural relativism
linguistic anthropology
16. The study of speech sounds
phonetics
Political Economy
Speech Community
code-switching
17. The scientific study of a spoken language - including its phonology - morphology - lexicon - and syntax.
Functionalism
Descriptive Linguistics
culture
Speech Community
18. Enthographic Authority -- why should we believe what anthropologist is telling us - Representation - how experiences are translated for others
Challenges and Issues
code-switching
Armchair Anthropology
Historical Linguistics
19. Struggle to keep a language pure
phonology
Linguistic Nationalism
culture
Ethnohistorical Research
20. The notion that whatever other people do is probably acceptable if they have their owns reasons for doing it
culture shock
cultural anthropology
moral relativism
linguistic anthropology
21. Bronislaw Molinowski -physiological functionalism - cultural traits that meet the basic human needs of the individual - AR Radcliffe Brown - structural functionalism - cultural traits maintain the stability of the society
anthropology
linguistic anthropology
Ferdinand de Saussure
Functionalism
22. A single language dominates - but elements of another language are intertwined (code mixing)
cultural anthropology
Sociolinguistics
Diffusionism
Globalization of Language
23. Bronislaw Molinowski -physiological functionalism - cultural traits that meet the basic human needs of the individual - AR Radcliffe Brown - structural functionalism - cultural traits maintain the stability of the society
culture
cultural anthropology
phonemes
Functionalism
24. How variations in the beliefs and behaviors of different human groups are shaped by culture
Sociolinguistics
cultural anthropology
Armchair Anthropology
Speech Community
25. The notion that a persons language shapes her or his perception and view of the world - language determines culture
Sapir - Whorf Hypothesis
Ethnohistorical Research
Unilineal Evolutionism
Cultural Ecology
26. Feelings of confusion - distress - and sometimes depression that can result from the psychological stress caused by the strain of rapidly adjusting to an alien culture
ethnocentrism
culture shock
Historical Particularism
3 methods of doing anthro
27. Rules for combining and morphemes - word formation
morphology
free morpheme
Political Economy
Historical Linguistics
28. Ethnohistorical Research - written accounts of other observers - Ethnology - data - Enthographic fieldwork - going somewhere - working and living w/ people - immerse yourself
Speech Community
Sociolinguistics
Cultural Ecology
3 methods of doing anthro
29. The smallest units of sound in a language that are distinctive for speakers of the language
phonemes
phonology
moral relativism
Political Economy
30. All knowledge shared by those who are able to speak and understand language.
ethnology
grammar
Sociolinguistics
Descriptive Linguistics
31. In language - the smallest unit that carries meaning - free and bound
morpheme
Challenges and Issues
cultural relativism
Descriptive Linguistics
32. Focuses on how societies use culture to adapt to particular ecological settings
Armchair Anthropology
Cultural Ecology
moral relativism
phonology
33. Culture everywhere evolves through a sequence of stages - savagery - barbarianism - civilized - LOUIS HENRY MORGAN
Unilineal Evolutionism
Ferdinand de Saussure
free morpheme
ethnology
34. First attempt at anthropology - don't go anywhere. Sir James Frazer.
phonology
Functionalism
code-switching
Armchair Anthropology
35. Fit together all that is known about humans from all aspects of their lives. social - religious - economic - political - linguistic
ethnocentrism
Holistic Perspective
Globalization of Language
physical anthropology (aka biological)
36. All knowledge shared by those who are able to speak and understand language.
grammar
phonology
moral relativism
Sociolinguistics
37. Everything that goes along with spoken language (volume - pitch - tone) and body language
archeology
Paralanguage and (Body Language)
bound morpheme
Diffusionism
38. The study of language in relation to its sociocultural context - social - political - economic
Historical Particularism
Unilineal Evolutionism
phonology
Sociolinguistics
39. Written accounts of other observers
Ethnohistorical Research
syntax
bound morpheme
grammar
40. Charles Hockett - arbitrary - composed of discrete units - uses displacement - openness - prevarication
Historical Particularism
morphology
Design Features of Language
Sapir - Whorf Hypothesis
41. A single language dominates - but elements of another language are intertwined (code mixing)
Globalization of Language
code-switching
moral relativism
Holistic Perspective
42. Anthropologist's personal - long-term - experience with a social group of people and their way of life
Challenges and Issues
free morpheme
morpheme
fieldwork
43. Written accounts of other observers
Ethnohistorical Research
fieldwork
Functionalism
morphology
44. The study of humanity in all possible ways. scientific and holistic
Cultural Ecology
Sapir - Whorf Hypothesis
cultural anthropology
anthropology
45. Analyzing the relationship between culture - thought - and language
archeology
Ethnolinguistics
ethnocentrism
phonemes
46. Set of learned behaviors and ideas that are acquired by people living in a society.
anthropology
Linguistic Ideology
Ethnolinguistics
culture
47. Community of individuals who regularly interact verbally with one another (Dell Hymes)
cultural anthropology
Speech Community
Feminist Anthropology
Linguistic Ideology
48. Clifford Geertz - the view that cultures can be understood by studying what people think about - their ideas - and the meaning that are important to them - focuses on using humanistic methods - such as those found in the analysis of literature - to
Holistic Perspective
3 methods of doing anthro
Interpretive Anthropology
Political Economy
49. Set of learned behaviors and ideas that are acquired by people living in a society.
culture
cultural anthropology
Sapir - Whorf Hypothesis
Feminist Anthropology
50. Father of Linguistic Anthropology 1887-1913. Led to diachronic (thru time) and synchronic (how it is used today) studies of language in the early 20th century.
Cultural Ecology
Sociolinguistics
Ferdinand de Saussure
ethnography