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Test your basic knowledge |
Anthropology Concepts
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Father of Linguistic Anthropology 1887-1913. Led to diachronic (thru time) and synchronic (how it is used today) studies of language in the early 20th century.
Ferdinand de Saussure
phonetics
Ethnolinguistics
fieldwork
2. Sentence - grammatical structure - (Chomsky) refers to how meaning is created through word order in a sentence or phrase.
cultural anthropology
Ethnolinguistics
syntax
Sapir - Whorf Hypothesis
3. A book written about a single culture or way of life - a product of your field work
linguistic anthropology
ethnography
Armchair Anthropology
code-switching
4. Anthropologist's personal - long-term - experience with a social group of people and their way of life
fieldwork
moral relativism
Diffusionism
Ethnohistorical Research
5. The study of how languages change over time.
Ethnolinguistics
archeology
Historical Linguistics
syntax
6. Everything that goes along with spoken language (volume - pitch - tone) and body language
Functionalism
Paralanguage and (Body Language)
cultural relativism
phonology
7. The smallest units of sound in a language that are distinctive for speakers of the language
culture
grammar
Linguistic Nationalism
phonemes
8. The notion that a persons language shapes her or his perception and view of the world - language determines culture
Sapir - Whorf Hypothesis
Holistic Perspective
phonemes
fieldwork
9. Humans as biological organisms. includes genetics and forensics of non-human primates
physical anthropology (aka biological)
culture shock
Feminist Anthropology
3 methods of doing anthro
10. Enthographic Authority -- why should we believe what anthropologist is telling us - Representation - how experiences are translated for others
culture
Challenges and Issues
ethnocentrism
Design Features of Language
11. The study of language in relation to its sociocultural context - social - political - economic
Functionalism
Sociolinguistics
morpheme
Cultural Ecology
12. Culture everywhere evolves through a sequence of stages - savagery - barbarianism - civilized - LOUIS HENRY MORGAN
Unilineal Evolutionism
bound morpheme
ethnocentrism
cultural anthropology
13. Bronislaw Molinowski -physiological functionalism - cultural traits that meet the basic human needs of the individual - AR Radcliffe Brown - structural functionalism - cultural traits maintain the stability of the society
Linguistic Ideology
Armchair Anthropology
Speech Community
Functionalism
14. Enthographic Authority -- why should we believe what anthropologist is telling us - Representation - how experiences are translated for others
Cultural Ecology
Challenges and Issues
code-switching
Ethnolinguistics
15. The study of two or more ways of life - comparative
ethnology
Unilineal Evolutionism
moral relativism
anthropology
16. The notion that a persons language shapes her or his perception and view of the world - language determines culture
Sapir - Whorf Hypothesis
Armchair Anthropology
3 methods of doing anthro
Challenges and Issues
17. Set of learned behaviors and ideas that are acquired by people living in a society.
code-switching
culture
phonetics
Globalization of Language
18. A book written about a single culture or way of life - a product of your field work
Design Features of Language
Historical Particularism
syntax
ethnography
19. The study of humanity in all possible ways. scientific and holistic
anthropology
free morpheme
Unilineal Evolutionism
bound morpheme
20. All knowledge shared by those who are able to speak and understand language.
grammar
Functionalism
fieldwork
ethnocentrism
21. Changing from one mode of speech to another as the situation demands - whether from one language to another or from one dialect of a language to another
Paralanguage and (Body Language)
code-switching
cultural relativism
linguistic anthropology
22. Not judging a culture but trying to understand it on its own terms
linguistic anthropology
cultural relativism
ethnology
Paralanguage and (Body Language)
23. Ethnohistorical Research - written accounts of other observers - Ethnology - data - Enthographic fieldwork - going somewhere - working and living w/ people - immerse yourself
Ethnohistorical Research
Armchair Anthropology
phonemes
3 methods of doing anthro
24. Explored impact of powerful external forces especially colonialism and other forms of political and economic domination on cultural groups.
morphology
ethnocentrism
Feminist Anthropology
Political Economy
25. Clifford Geertz - the view that cultures can be understood by studying what people think about - their ideas - and the meaning that are important to them - focuses on using humanistic methods - such as those found in the analysis of literature - to
culture
cultural relativism
Interpretive Anthropology
Historical Particularism
26. Sentence - grammatical structure - (Chomsky) refers to how meaning is created through word order in a sentence or phrase.
bound morpheme
syntax
Interpretive Anthropology
Design Features of Language
27. Feelings of confusion - distress - and sometimes depression that can result from the psychological stress caused by the strain of rapidly adjusting to an alien culture
Armchair Anthropology
Linguistic Nationalism
syntax
culture shock
28. Struggle to keep a language pure
Linguistic Nationalism
code-switching
ethnology
moral relativism
29. Fit together all that is known about humans from all aspects of their lives. social - religious - economic - political - linguistic
bound morpheme
Historical Particularism
Holistic Perspective
fieldwork
30. In language - the smallest unit that carries meaning - free and bound
morphology
phonemes
morpheme
Challenges and Issues
31. Charles Hockett - arbitrary - composed of discrete units - uses displacement - openness - prevarication
culture shock
ethnology
Design Features of Language
ethnocentrism
32. The smallest units of sound in a language that are distinctive for speakers of the language
phonology
Design Features of Language
culture
phonemes
33. Strongly held ideas and identities attached of a particular language
Armchair Anthropology
Political Economy
code-switching
Linguistic Ideology
34. Rules for combining and morphemes - word formation
free morpheme
Linguistic Ideology
morphology
phonemes
35. The scientific study of a spoken language - including its phonology - morphology - lexicon - and syntax.
ethnography
Globalization of Language
Descriptive Linguistics
Diffusionism
36. Re-examined the role of women in society. roles and behaviors of observer can profoundly effect data and analysis. women can get more info from a women than a man can
Descriptive Linguistics
Feminist Anthropology
3 methods of doing anthro
Design Features of Language
37. Charles Hockett - arbitrary - composed of discrete units - uses displacement - openness - prevarication
physical anthropology (aka biological)
Design Features of Language
archeology
moral relativism
38. How variations in the beliefs and behaviors of different human groups are shaped by culture
cultural anthropology
Ethnohistorical Research
phonemes
Interpretive Anthropology
39. The study of the sound system of language
fieldwork
phonology
cultural relativism
code-switching
40. Everything that goes along with spoken language (volume - pitch - tone) and body language
Paralanguage and (Body Language)
Descriptive Linguistics
Cultural Ecology
3 methods of doing anthro
41. A single language dominates - but elements of another language are intertwined (code mixing)
Globalization of Language
fieldwork
cultural relativism
ethnocentrism
42. Graebner and Elliott Smith. Theory that all societies change as a result of cultural borrowing from one another.
Ethnohistorical Research
Interpretive Anthropology
Descriptive Linguistics
Diffusionism
43. Study of past human life and cultures
archeology
Diffusionism
Holistic Perspective
Feminist Anthropology
44. Changing from one mode of speech to another as the situation demands - whether from one language to another or from one dialect of a language to another
code-switching
fieldwork
Holistic Perspective
ethnocentrism
45. The notion that whatever other people do is probably acceptable if they have their owns reasons for doing it
moral relativism
code-switching
anthropology
phonetics
46. Ethnohistorical Research - written accounts of other observers - Ethnology - data - Enthographic fieldwork - going somewhere - working and living w/ people - immerse yourself
free morpheme
Historical Linguistics
3 methods of doing anthro
bound morpheme
47. Re-examined the role of women in society. roles and behaviors of observer can profoundly effect data and analysis. women can get more info from a women than a man can
Feminist Anthropology
ethnology
fieldwork
Challenges and Issues
48. Grammatical unit that can stand alone
free morpheme
fieldwork
phonetics
Design Features of Language
49. Fit together all that is known about humans from all aspects of their lives. social - religious - economic - political - linguistic
moral relativism
Cultural Ecology
Holistic Perspective
linguistic anthropology
50. Anthropologist's personal - long-term - experience with a social group of people and their way of life
archeology
morpheme
code-switching
fieldwork