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Test your basic knowledge |
Anthropology Concepts
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Not judging a culture but trying to understand it on its own terms
Interpretive Anthropology
cultural relativism
bound morpheme
physical anthropology (aka biological)
2. Anthropologist's personal - long-term - experience with a social group of people and their way of life
ethnocentrism
Descriptive Linguistics
physical anthropology (aka biological)
fieldwork
3. The smallest units of sound in a language that are distinctive for speakers of the language
ethnography
Ferdinand de Saussure
phonemes
ethnography
4. Feelings of confusion - distress - and sometimes depression that can result from the psychological stress caused by the strain of rapidly adjusting to an alien culture
culture shock
Sapir - Whorf Hypothesis
Linguistic Nationalism
Sapir - Whorf Hypothesis
5. The study of the sound system of language
cultural relativism
Diffusionism
phonology
ethnology
6. In language - the smallest unit that carries meaning - free and bound
morpheme
morphology
free morpheme
Linguistic Nationalism
7. The study of speech sounds
Ferdinand de Saussure
Linguistic Ideology
phonetics
fieldwork
8. Charles Hockett - arbitrary - composed of discrete units - uses displacement - openness - prevarication
Design Features of Language
Feminist Anthropology
bound morpheme
fieldwork
9. A single language dominates - but elements of another language are intertwined (code mixing)
Ethnolinguistics
culture shock
free morpheme
Globalization of Language
10. The study of language in relation to its sociocultural context - social - political - economic
Sociolinguistics
moral relativism
Ferdinand de Saussure
Design Features of Language
11. Written accounts of other observers
cultural anthropology
Sociolinguistics
Armchair Anthropology
Ethnohistorical Research
12. A single language dominates - but elements of another language are intertwined (code mixing)
Ferdinand de Saussure
archeology
Cultural Ecology
Globalization of Language
13. Grammatical unit that cannot stand alone
Sapir - Whorf Hypothesis
bound morpheme
linguistic anthropology
Design Features of Language
14. Strongly held ideas and identities attached of a particular language
syntax
bound morpheme
Linguistic Ideology
syntax
15. Father of Linguistic Anthropology 1887-1913. Led to diachronic (thru time) and synchronic (how it is used today) studies of language in the early 20th century.
archeology
Ferdinand de Saussure
phonology
morpheme
16. Deals with the study of language in a cultural context
phonology
Linguistic Ideology
bound morpheme
linguistic anthropology
17. Grammatical unit that can stand alone
Globalization of Language
culture shock
morpheme
free morpheme
18. The scientific study of a spoken language - including its phonology - morphology - lexicon - and syntax.
syntax
culture
Descriptive Linguistics
Political Economy
19. Bronislaw Molinowski -physiological functionalism - cultural traits that meet the basic human needs of the individual - AR Radcliffe Brown - structural functionalism - cultural traits maintain the stability of the society
culture
Functionalism
fieldwork
Speech Community
20. Set of learned behaviors and ideas that are acquired by people living in a society.
moral relativism
ethnology
culture
Historical Linguistics
21. The study of humanity in all possible ways. scientific and holistic
phonology
anthropology
Ethnohistorical Research
culture shock
22. The study of speech sounds
fieldwork
code-switching
phonetics
Functionalism
23. Community of individuals who regularly interact verbally with one another (Dell Hymes)
Ethnohistorical Research
Speech Community
phonetics
morpheme
24. The notion that whatever other people do is probably acceptable if they have their owns reasons for doing it
Globalization of Language
Sapir - Whorf Hypothesis
Ethnohistorical Research
moral relativism
25. Humans as biological organisms. includes genetics and forensics of non-human primates
Linguistic Ideology
morpheme
physical anthropology (aka biological)
moral relativism
26. Everything that goes along with spoken language (volume - pitch - tone) and body language
cultural relativism
Paralanguage and (Body Language)
Unilineal Evolutionism
morphology
27. Clifford Geertz - the view that cultures can be understood by studying what people think about - their ideas - and the meaning that are important to them - focuses on using humanistic methods - such as those found in the analysis of literature - to
Interpretive Anthropology
Speech Community
Ferdinand de Saussure
3 methods of doing anthro
28. Struggle to keep a language pure
Descriptive Linguistics
Linguistic Nationalism
bound morpheme
anthropology
29. Boas; the view that individual cultures must be studied and described in their own terms and understood within their own historical context. FRANK BOAS
3 methods of doing anthro
Cultural Ecology
Interpretive Anthropology
Historical Particularism
30. Anthropologist's personal - long-term - experience with a social group of people and their way of life
ethnocentrism
cultural relativism
fieldwork
culture
31. Culture everywhere evolves through a sequence of stages - savagery - barbarianism - civilized - LOUIS HENRY MORGAN
Diffusionism
Globalization of Language
Unilineal Evolutionism
cultural relativism
32. The study of two or more ways of life - comparative
Ferdinand de Saussure
Challenges and Issues
Historical Particularism
ethnology
33. Bronislaw Molinowski -physiological functionalism - cultural traits that meet the basic human needs of the individual - AR Radcliffe Brown - structural functionalism - cultural traits maintain the stability of the society
Design Features of Language
Functionalism
Diffusionism
Descriptive Linguistics
34. Explored impact of powerful external forces especially colonialism and other forms of political and economic domination on cultural groups.
morpheme
Political Economy
Ferdinand de Saussure
culture
35. Study of past human life and cultures
Functionalism
Feminist Anthropology
Sociolinguistics
archeology
36. Focuses on how societies use culture to adapt to particular ecological settings
Sociolinguistics
phonology
phonemes
Cultural Ecology
37. Rules for combining and morphemes - word formation
morphology
linguistic anthropology
physical anthropology (aka biological)
culture shock
38. Analyzing the relationship between culture - thought - and language
Armchair Anthropology
moral relativism
Ethnolinguistics
Linguistic Ideology
39. Not judging a culture but trying to understand it on its own terms
cultural relativism
Descriptive Linguistics
Ethnolinguistics
Sapir - Whorf Hypothesis
40. Charles Hockett - arbitrary - composed of discrete units - uses displacement - openness - prevarication
morpheme
Unilineal Evolutionism
Design Features of Language
Ethnohistorical Research
41. Grammatical unit that cannot stand alone
phonetics
Design Features of Language
bound morpheme
physical anthropology (aka biological)
42. Sentence - grammatical structure - (Chomsky) refers to how meaning is created through word order in a sentence or phrase.
fieldwork
syntax
Cultural Ecology
Sociolinguistics
43. Changing from one mode of speech to another as the situation demands - whether from one language to another or from one dialect of a language to another
Holistic Perspective
code-switching
culture shock
Linguistic Ideology
44. Tendency to view one's own culture and group as superior to all other cultures and groups
3 methods of doing anthro
culture
Descriptive Linguistics
ethnocentrism
45. Feelings of confusion - distress - and sometimes depression that can result from the psychological stress caused by the strain of rapidly adjusting to an alien culture
Historical Linguistics
phonetics
Linguistic Nationalism
culture shock
46. A book written about a single culture or way of life - a product of your field work
Linguistic Nationalism
ethnography
Holistic Perspective
Paralanguage and (Body Language)
47. Everything that goes along with spoken language (volume - pitch - tone) and body language
Paralanguage and (Body Language)
phonetics
culture
3 methods of doing anthro
48. Analyzing the relationship between culture - thought - and language
free morpheme
Speech Community
phonetics
Ethnolinguistics
49. Humans as biological organisms. includes genetics and forensics of non-human primates
physical anthropology (aka biological)
Interpretive Anthropology
phonetics
grammar
50. Set of learned behaviors and ideas that are acquired by people living in a society.
Linguistic Ideology
ethnocentrism
culture
Historical Particularism