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Test your basic knowledge |
Anthropology Concepts
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The smallest units of sound in a language that are distinctive for speakers of the language
Sociolinguistics
Holistic Perspective
phonemes
phonology
2. Study of past human life and cultures
phonetics
Globalization of Language
archeology
Interpretive Anthropology
3. Tendency to view one's own culture and group as superior to all other cultures and groups
Cultural Ecology
Cultural Ecology
cultural anthropology
ethnocentrism
4. Enthographic Authority -- why should we believe what anthropologist is telling us - Representation - how experiences are translated for others
moral relativism
ethnology
phonology
Challenges and Issues
5. Culture everywhere evolves through a sequence of stages - savagery - barbarianism - civilized - LOUIS HENRY MORGAN
Design Features of Language
Globalization of Language
Unilineal Evolutionism
phonology
6. Not judging a culture but trying to understand it on its own terms
ethnocentrism
cultural relativism
Political Economy
physical anthropology (aka biological)
7. Study of past human life and cultures
archeology
3 methods of doing anthro
Feminist Anthropology
Diffusionism
8. Clifford Geertz - the view that cultures can be understood by studying what people think about - their ideas - and the meaning that are important to them - focuses on using humanistic methods - such as those found in the analysis of literature - to
bound morpheme
phonology
Interpretive Anthropology
Diffusionism
9. Father of Linguistic Anthropology 1887-1913. Led to diachronic (thru time) and synchronic (how it is used today) studies of language in the early 20th century.
Ferdinand de Saussure
morpheme
Ethnolinguistics
physical anthropology (aka biological)
10. First attempt at anthropology - don't go anywhere. Sir James Frazer.
Interpretive Anthropology
culture
Armchair Anthropology
Feminist Anthropology
11. Analyzing the relationship between culture - thought - and language
ethnocentrism
cultural anthropology
ethnography
Ethnolinguistics
12. The study of the sound system of language
cultural anthropology
Unilineal Evolutionism
phonology
Ferdinand de Saussure
13. Grammatical unit that can stand alone
phonology
Holistic Perspective
phonology
free morpheme
14. The scientific study of a spoken language - including its phonology - morphology - lexicon - and syntax.
Descriptive Linguistics
Challenges and Issues
phonemes
physical anthropology (aka biological)
15. The study of language in relation to its sociocultural context - social - political - economic
Speech Community
free morpheme
ethnography
Sociolinguistics
16. Enthographic Authority -- why should we believe what anthropologist is telling us - Representation - how experiences are translated for others
phonemes
Challenges and Issues
Linguistic Ideology
Ethnohistorical Research
17. Grammatical unit that cannot stand alone
bound morpheme
Holistic Perspective
anthropology
ethnology
18. Graebner and Elliott Smith. Theory that all societies change as a result of cultural borrowing from one another.
phonemes
Globalization of Language
Unilineal Evolutionism
Diffusionism
19. Explored impact of powerful external forces especially colonialism and other forms of political and economic domination on cultural groups.
3 methods of doing anthro
code-switching
Political Economy
Cultural Ecology
20. In language - the smallest unit that carries meaning - free and bound
Ferdinand de Saussure
Diffusionism
cultural relativism
morpheme
21. A single language dominates - but elements of another language are intertwined (code mixing)
Political Economy
Descriptive Linguistics
Globalization of Language
Historical Particularism
22. Struggle to keep a language pure
Linguistic Nationalism
bound morpheme
Feminist Anthropology
cultural relativism
23. Feelings of confusion - distress - and sometimes depression that can result from the psychological stress caused by the strain of rapidly adjusting to an alien culture
culture shock
Challenges and Issues
Diffusionism
ethnography
24. Focuses on how societies use culture to adapt to particular ecological settings
Historical Linguistics
Cultural Ecology
grammar
Unilineal Evolutionism
25. The study of two or more ways of life - comparative
ethnology
Linguistic Nationalism
phonology
physical anthropology (aka biological)
26. Anthropologist's personal - long-term - experience with a social group of people and their way of life
culture shock
Unilineal Evolutionism
Linguistic Ideology
fieldwork
27. The study of humanity in all possible ways. scientific and holistic
phonemes
grammar
syntax
anthropology
28. The study of how languages change over time.
Unilineal Evolutionism
Historical Linguistics
Ethnolinguistics
Sociolinguistics
29. Strongly held ideas and identities attached of a particular language
anthropology
Historical Linguistics
Linguistic Ideology
phonology
30. Rules for combining and morphemes - word formation
Cultural Ecology
morphology
cultural relativism
Globalization of Language
31. How variations in the beliefs and behaviors of different human groups are shaped by culture
Globalization of Language
cultural anthropology
Unilineal Evolutionism
Linguistic Ideology
32. Written accounts of other observers
Design Features of Language
Ethnohistorical Research
Diffusionism
Cultural Ecology
33. Deals with the study of language in a cultural context
syntax
phonology
linguistic anthropology
ethnography
34. Not judging a culture but trying to understand it on its own terms
Historical Particularism
culture
cultural relativism
bound morpheme
35. Tendency to view one's own culture and group as superior to all other cultures and groups
Interpretive Anthropology
bound morpheme
ethnocentrism
phonetics
36. Everything that goes along with spoken language (volume - pitch - tone) and body language
Ethnohistorical Research
Descriptive Linguistics
culture
Paralanguage and (Body Language)
37. All knowledge shared by those who are able to speak and understand language.
Historical Particularism
culture
grammar
Speech Community
38. Grammatical unit that can stand alone
Feminist Anthropology
syntax
Linguistic Nationalism
free morpheme
39. The study of how languages change over time.
ethnocentrism
archeology
Historical Linguistics
Design Features of Language
40. The notion that whatever other people do is probably acceptable if they have their owns reasons for doing it
Political Economy
Speech Community
moral relativism
morpheme
41. Anthropologist's personal - long-term - experience with a social group of people and their way of life
fieldwork
Descriptive Linguistics
Descriptive Linguistics
free morpheme
42. Ethnohistorical Research - written accounts of other observers - Ethnology - data - Enthographic fieldwork - going somewhere - working and living w/ people - immerse yourself
3 methods of doing anthro
syntax
cultural relativism
cultural relativism
43. Sentence - grammatical structure - (Chomsky) refers to how meaning is created through word order in a sentence or phrase.
Linguistic Nationalism
syntax
cultural anthropology
moral relativism
44. Clifford Geertz - the view that cultures can be understood by studying what people think about - their ideas - and the meaning that are important to them - focuses on using humanistic methods - such as those found in the analysis of literature - to
syntax
Speech Community
Interpretive Anthropology
culture
45. Re-examined the role of women in society. roles and behaviors of observer can profoundly effect data and analysis. women can get more info from a women than a man can
phonology
Armchair Anthropology
Historical Particularism
Feminist Anthropology
46. The notion that a persons language shapes her or his perception and view of the world - language determines culture
Interpretive Anthropology
Sapir - Whorf Hypothesis
Ferdinand de Saussure
cultural relativism
47. Fit together all that is known about humans from all aspects of their lives. social - religious - economic - political - linguistic
archeology
Paralanguage and (Body Language)
Unilineal Evolutionism
Holistic Perspective
48. Fit together all that is known about humans from all aspects of their lives. social - religious - economic - political - linguistic
Ferdinand de Saussure
Holistic Perspective
Linguistic Ideology
ethnocentrism
49. Boas; the view that individual cultures must be studied and described in their own terms and understood within their own historical context. FRANK BOAS
Historical Particularism
Globalization of Language
Armchair Anthropology
anthropology
50. The study of humanity in all possible ways. scientific and holistic
anthropology
Historical Particularism
morphology
Sapir - Whorf Hypothesis