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Test your basic knowledge |
Anthropology Concepts
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Feelings of confusion - distress - and sometimes depression that can result from the psychological stress caused by the strain of rapidly adjusting to an alien culture
Speech Community
fieldwork
phonemes
culture shock
2. Not judging a culture but trying to understand it on its own terms
syntax
morpheme
Paralanguage and (Body Language)
cultural relativism
3. In language - the smallest unit that carries meaning - free and bound
archeology
fieldwork
morpheme
Ethnohistorical Research
4. Everything that goes along with spoken language (volume - pitch - tone) and body language
grammar
Paralanguage and (Body Language)
cultural relativism
Linguistic Nationalism
5. A book written about a single culture or way of life - a product of your field work
Sociolinguistics
ethnography
fieldwork
Ferdinand de Saussure
6. How variations in the beliefs and behaviors of different human groups are shaped by culture
Ferdinand de Saussure
Interpretive Anthropology
cultural anthropology
ethnology
7. The study of speech sounds
Ethnohistorical Research
Paralanguage and (Body Language)
Historical Particularism
phonetics
8. Re-examined the role of women in society. roles and behaviors of observer can profoundly effect data and analysis. women can get more info from a women than a man can
Design Features of Language
Historical Particularism
culture
Feminist Anthropology
9. Sentence - grammatical structure - (Chomsky) refers to how meaning is created through word order in a sentence or phrase.
Paralanguage and (Body Language)
Sapir - Whorf Hypothesis
Paralanguage and (Body Language)
syntax
10. Culture everywhere evolves through a sequence of stages - savagery - barbarianism - civilized - LOUIS HENRY MORGAN
physical anthropology (aka biological)
cultural anthropology
Challenges and Issues
Unilineal Evolutionism
11. The scientific study of a spoken language - including its phonology - morphology - lexicon - and syntax.
Ferdinand de Saussure
Descriptive Linguistics
cultural anthropology
fieldwork
12. The smallest units of sound in a language that are distinctive for speakers of the language
phonemes
3 methods of doing anthro
Paralanguage and (Body Language)
Linguistic Nationalism
13. Humans as biological organisms. includes genetics and forensics of non-human primates
Descriptive Linguistics
Feminist Anthropology
Speech Community
physical anthropology (aka biological)
14. The study of humanity in all possible ways. scientific and holistic
code-switching
Unilineal Evolutionism
anthropology
Ethnolinguistics
15. The notion that a persons language shapes her or his perception and view of the world - language determines culture
Sapir - Whorf Hypothesis
ethnology
Challenges and Issues
ethnography
16. A single language dominates - but elements of another language are intertwined (code mixing)
morpheme
fieldwork
3 methods of doing anthro
Globalization of Language
17. Community of individuals who regularly interact verbally with one another (Dell Hymes)
culture shock
Cultural Ecology
Historical Particularism
Speech Community
18. Rules for combining and morphemes - word formation
Challenges and Issues
morphology
Speech Community
physical anthropology (aka biological)
19. Strongly held ideas and identities attached of a particular language
Linguistic Ideology
Feminist Anthropology
Cultural Ecology
ethnography
20. Set of learned behaviors and ideas that are acquired by people living in a society.
cultural relativism
culture
Unilineal Evolutionism
linguistic anthropology
21. Fit together all that is known about humans from all aspects of their lives. social - religious - economic - political - linguistic
Globalization of Language
Functionalism
Holistic Perspective
phonology
22. Tendency to view one's own culture and group as superior to all other cultures and groups
ethnology
Challenges and Issues
3 methods of doing anthro
ethnocentrism
23. Graebner and Elliott Smith. Theory that all societies change as a result of cultural borrowing from one another.
ethnography
3 methods of doing anthro
morphology
Diffusionism
24. Explored impact of powerful external forces especially colonialism and other forms of political and economic domination on cultural groups.
cultural relativism
Interpretive Anthropology
phonology
Political Economy
25. Bronislaw Molinowski -physiological functionalism - cultural traits that meet the basic human needs of the individual - AR Radcliffe Brown - structural functionalism - cultural traits maintain the stability of the society
Linguistic Nationalism
phonemes
Functionalism
linguistic anthropology
26. Analyzing the relationship between culture - thought - and language
Ethnolinguistics
code-switching
phonetics
Holistic Perspective
27. Charles Hockett - arbitrary - composed of discrete units - uses displacement - openness - prevarication
phonology
phonetics
ethnology
Design Features of Language
28. Rules for combining and morphemes - word formation
Speech Community
physical anthropology (aka biological)
morphology
Unilineal Evolutionism
29. Grammatical unit that can stand alone
free morpheme
Challenges and Issues
ethnography
grammar
30. Ethnohistorical Research - written accounts of other observers - Ethnology - data - Enthographic fieldwork - going somewhere - working and living w/ people - immerse yourself
ethnology
morpheme
3 methods of doing anthro
grammar
31. First attempt at anthropology - don't go anywhere. Sir James Frazer.
Armchair Anthropology
culture
syntax
archeology
32. Humans as biological organisms. includes genetics and forensics of non-human primates
Functionalism
cultural relativism
physical anthropology (aka biological)
Globalization of Language
33. Community of individuals who regularly interact verbally with one another (Dell Hymes)
Speech Community
Challenges and Issues
Globalization of Language
Cultural Ecology
34. Struggle to keep a language pure
culture shock
Political Economy
Linguistic Nationalism
Ethnohistorical Research
35. Struggle to keep a language pure
archeology
Armchair Anthropology
Interpretive Anthropology
Linguistic Nationalism
36. Clifford Geertz - the view that cultures can be understood by studying what people think about - their ideas - and the meaning that are important to them - focuses on using humanistic methods - such as those found in the analysis of literature - to
Interpretive Anthropology
Armchair Anthropology
archeology
Ferdinand de Saussure
37. The study of how languages change over time.
Armchair Anthropology
Linguistic Nationalism
Historical Linguistics
3 methods of doing anthro
38. Sentence - grammatical structure - (Chomsky) refers to how meaning is created through word order in a sentence or phrase.
Functionalism
syntax
phonetics
archeology
39. Deals with the study of language in a cultural context
moral relativism
morpheme
linguistic anthropology
Functionalism
40. Bronislaw Molinowski -physiological functionalism - cultural traits that meet the basic human needs of the individual - AR Radcliffe Brown - structural functionalism - cultural traits maintain the stability of the society
Interpretive Anthropology
physical anthropology (aka biological)
Functionalism
culture
41. Everything that goes along with spoken language (volume - pitch - tone) and body language
Unilineal Evolutionism
bound morpheme
Globalization of Language
Paralanguage and (Body Language)
42. Tendency to view one's own culture and group as superior to all other cultures and groups
ethnocentrism
Historical Linguistics
Paralanguage and (Body Language)
linguistic anthropology
43. Enthographic Authority -- why should we believe what anthropologist is telling us - Representation - how experiences are translated for others
anthropology
Feminist Anthropology
Challenges and Issues
Holistic Perspective
44. Feelings of confusion - distress - and sometimes depression that can result from the psychological stress caused by the strain of rapidly adjusting to an alien culture
anthropology
ethnology
Challenges and Issues
culture shock
45. The study of humanity in all possible ways. scientific and holistic
Interpretive Anthropology
Ethnolinguistics
morphology
anthropology
46. Written accounts of other observers
cultural anthropology
phonemes
Ethnohistorical Research
archeology
47. Boas; the view that individual cultures must be studied and described in their own terms and understood within their own historical context. FRANK BOAS
Historical Particularism
phonetics
cultural relativism
Armchair Anthropology
48. Father of Linguistic Anthropology 1887-1913. Led to diachronic (thru time) and synchronic (how it is used today) studies of language in the early 20th century.
Ferdinand de Saussure
physical anthropology (aka biological)
Political Economy
cultural relativism
49. The notion that a persons language shapes her or his perception and view of the world - language determines culture
Feminist Anthropology
phonology
Sociolinguistics
Sapir - Whorf Hypothesis
50. Set of learned behaviors and ideas that are acquired by people living in a society.
culture
Functionalism
phonetics
Globalization of Language