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Test your basic knowledge |
Anthropology Concepts
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Tendency to view one's own culture and group as superior to all other cultures and groups
Unilineal Evolutionism
syntax
Globalization of Language
ethnocentrism
2. Study of past human life and cultures
archeology
Design Features of Language
Speech Community
linguistic anthropology
3. The notion that whatever other people do is probably acceptable if they have their owns reasons for doing it
moral relativism
Challenges and Issues
fieldwork
Paralanguage and (Body Language)
4. A book written about a single culture or way of life - a product of your field work
Challenges and Issues
ethnography
ethnocentrism
Design Features of Language
5. Strongly held ideas and identities attached of a particular language
phonology
phonemes
Linguistic Ideology
ethnography
6. Humans as biological organisms. includes genetics and forensics of non-human primates
ethnography
Descriptive Linguistics
physical anthropology (aka biological)
culture shock
7. The study of two or more ways of life - comparative
Unilineal Evolutionism
ethnology
phonology
Linguistic Ideology
8. The study of language in relation to its sociocultural context - social - political - economic
Sociolinguistics
ethnocentrism
Ferdinand de Saussure
Design Features of Language
9. Sentence - grammatical structure - (Chomsky) refers to how meaning is created through word order in a sentence or phrase.
fieldwork
syntax
Ferdinand de Saussure
cultural relativism
10. The study of how languages change over time.
syntax
Historical Linguistics
code-switching
ethnology
11. Feelings of confusion - distress - and sometimes depression that can result from the psychological stress caused by the strain of rapidly adjusting to an alien culture
Ethnolinguistics
Paralanguage and (Body Language)
Historical Linguistics
culture shock
12. A single language dominates - but elements of another language are intertwined (code mixing)
cultural anthropology
Ethnohistorical Research
Globalization of Language
bound morpheme
13. Anthropologist's personal - long-term - experience with a social group of people and their way of life
fieldwork
morphology
physical anthropology (aka biological)
phonology
14. The study of the sound system of language
Historical Particularism
Diffusionism
free morpheme
phonology
15. The scientific study of a spoken language - including its phonology - morphology - lexicon - and syntax.
Descriptive Linguistics
culture shock
syntax
Linguistic Nationalism
16. Grammatical unit that can stand alone
Globalization of Language
culture shock
ethnocentrism
free morpheme
17. Changing from one mode of speech to another as the situation demands - whether from one language to another or from one dialect of a language to another
Political Economy
code-switching
cultural anthropology
Historical Particularism
18. All knowledge shared by those who are able to speak and understand language.
morphology
Descriptive Linguistics
grammar
Globalization of Language
19. The study of the sound system of language
Functionalism
phonology
moral relativism
moral relativism
20. The notion that a persons language shapes her or his perception and view of the world - language determines culture
Paralanguage and (Body Language)
Sapir - Whorf Hypothesis
cultural anthropology
Holistic Perspective
21. Changing from one mode of speech to another as the situation demands - whether from one language to another or from one dialect of a language to another
Unilineal Evolutionism
ethnology
code-switching
physical anthropology (aka biological)
22. The notion that whatever other people do is probably acceptable if they have their owns reasons for doing it
ethnocentrism
Unilineal Evolutionism
code-switching
moral relativism
23. Culture everywhere evolves through a sequence of stages - savagery - barbarianism - civilized - LOUIS HENRY MORGAN
Unilineal Evolutionism
cultural anthropology
Holistic Perspective
physical anthropology (aka biological)
24. Written accounts of other observers
phonetics
Ethnohistorical Research
morpheme
Functionalism
25. Set of learned behaviors and ideas that are acquired by people living in a society.
fieldwork
culture
phonetics
Linguistic Nationalism
26. Analyzing the relationship between culture - thought - and language
code-switching
Holistic Perspective
Ethnolinguistics
Interpretive Anthropology
27. The scientific study of a spoken language - including its phonology - morphology - lexicon - and syntax.
morpheme
Linguistic Nationalism
Descriptive Linguistics
Linguistic Nationalism
28. Enthographic Authority -- why should we believe what anthropologist is telling us - Representation - how experiences are translated for others
Challenges and Issues
culture
Diffusionism
Cultural Ecology
29. Feelings of confusion - distress - and sometimes depression that can result from the psychological stress caused by the strain of rapidly adjusting to an alien culture
Holistic Perspective
Political Economy
culture shock
Globalization of Language
30. The study of speech sounds
phonetics
ethnography
Cultural Ecology
culture
31. Boas; the view that individual cultures must be studied and described in their own terms and understood within their own historical context. FRANK BOAS
fieldwork
anthropology
Sociolinguistics
Historical Particularism
32. Community of individuals who regularly interact verbally with one another (Dell Hymes)
culture shock
ethnography
Sapir - Whorf Hypothesis
Speech Community
33. Clifford Geertz - the view that cultures can be understood by studying what people think about - their ideas - and the meaning that are important to them - focuses on using humanistic methods - such as those found in the analysis of literature - to
physical anthropology (aka biological)
anthropology
Interpretive Anthropology
grammar
34. Culture everywhere evolves through a sequence of stages - savagery - barbarianism - civilized - LOUIS HENRY MORGAN
Unilineal Evolutionism
grammar
Interpretive Anthropology
fieldwork
35. Bronislaw Molinowski -physiological functionalism - cultural traits that meet the basic human needs of the individual - AR Radcliffe Brown - structural functionalism - cultural traits maintain the stability of the society
Linguistic Nationalism
Functionalism
Feminist Anthropology
Ethnohistorical Research
36. Explored impact of powerful external forces especially colonialism and other forms of political and economic domination on cultural groups.
Sociolinguistics
Political Economy
Functionalism
physical anthropology (aka biological)
37. Deals with the study of language in a cultural context
phonemes
fieldwork
physical anthropology (aka biological)
linguistic anthropology
38. Humans as biological organisms. includes genetics and forensics of non-human primates
Challenges and Issues
physical anthropology (aka biological)
grammar
Ethnolinguistics
39. Fit together all that is known about humans from all aspects of their lives. social - religious - economic - political - linguistic
culture
Feminist Anthropology
culture
Holistic Perspective
40. The study of two or more ways of life - comparative
Diffusionism
Sapir - Whorf Hypothesis
phonetics
ethnology
41. Charles Hockett - arbitrary - composed of discrete units - uses displacement - openness - prevarication
Cultural Ecology
Linguistic Nationalism
Design Features of Language
Ethnolinguistics
42. Re-examined the role of women in society. roles and behaviors of observer can profoundly effect data and analysis. women can get more info from a women than a man can
cultural relativism
Ethnohistorical Research
Political Economy
Feminist Anthropology
43. The notion that a persons language shapes her or his perception and view of the world - language determines culture
phonology
Sapir - Whorf Hypothesis
phonemes
grammar
44. How variations in the beliefs and behaviors of different human groups are shaped by culture
Political Economy
Interpretive Anthropology
cultural anthropology
morphology
45. Community of individuals who regularly interact verbally with one another (Dell Hymes)
culture
Speech Community
ethnography
Political Economy
46. Ethnohistorical Research - written accounts of other observers - Ethnology - data - Enthographic fieldwork - going somewhere - working and living w/ people - immerse yourself
3 methods of doing anthro
phonemes
Diffusionism
anthropology
47. All knowledge shared by those who are able to speak and understand language.
bound morpheme
phonemes
Ethnohistorical Research
grammar
48. Analyzing the relationship between culture - thought - and language
archeology
culture
Ethnohistorical Research
Ethnolinguistics
49. The smallest units of sound in a language that are distinctive for speakers of the language
phonemes
ethnocentrism
Globalization of Language
Feminist Anthropology
50. In language - the smallest unit that carries meaning - free and bound
morpheme
Ethnohistorical Research
Political Economy
Linguistic Nationalism