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Test your basic knowledge |
Anthropology Concepts
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The notion that whatever other people do is probably acceptable if they have their owns reasons for doing it
moral relativism
ethnology
Sociolinguistics
Descriptive Linguistics
2. A single language dominates - but elements of another language are intertwined (code mixing)
Speech Community
morphology
Ethnohistorical Research
Globalization of Language
3. Grammatical unit that can stand alone
phonology
Globalization of Language
free morpheme
Holistic Perspective
4. Culture everywhere evolves through a sequence of stages - savagery - barbarianism - civilized - LOUIS HENRY MORGAN
Unilineal Evolutionism
morpheme
morphology
Interpretive Anthropology
5. Clifford Geertz - the view that cultures can be understood by studying what people think about - their ideas - and the meaning that are important to them - focuses on using humanistic methods - such as those found in the analysis of literature - to
grammar
Interpretive Anthropology
Challenges and Issues
culture
6. A book written about a single culture or way of life - a product of your field work
Descriptive Linguistics
Political Economy
ethnography
Holistic Perspective
7. Boas; the view that individual cultures must be studied and described in their own terms and understood within their own historical context. FRANK BOAS
Unilineal Evolutionism
Political Economy
Globalization of Language
Historical Particularism
8. A book written about a single culture or way of life - a product of your field work
ethnography
culture
code-switching
linguistic anthropology
9. The scientific study of a spoken language - including its phonology - morphology - lexicon - and syntax.
ethnology
ethnocentrism
culture shock
Descriptive Linguistics
10. Strongly held ideas and identities attached of a particular language
Ethnohistorical Research
ethnocentrism
Political Economy
Linguistic Ideology
11. Boas; the view that individual cultures must be studied and described in their own terms and understood within their own historical context. FRANK BOAS
Cultural Ecology
Ethnohistorical Research
Historical Particularism
Descriptive Linguistics
12. The notion that a persons language shapes her or his perception and view of the world - language determines culture
Ethnolinguistics
Sapir - Whorf Hypothesis
Sociolinguistics
Ethnohistorical Research
13. Fit together all that is known about humans from all aspects of their lives. social - religious - economic - political - linguistic
Holistic Perspective
morphology
Sociolinguistics
Functionalism
14. The study of how languages change over time.
Historical Linguistics
Globalization of Language
Functionalism
moral relativism
15. The study of the sound system of language
phonology
phonetics
morphology
physical anthropology (aka biological)
16. Everything that goes along with spoken language (volume - pitch - tone) and body language
Armchair Anthropology
Challenges and Issues
Paralanguage and (Body Language)
Historical Linguistics
17. Feelings of confusion - distress - and sometimes depression that can result from the psychological stress caused by the strain of rapidly adjusting to an alien culture
Historical Particularism
free morpheme
Armchair Anthropology
culture shock
18. Set of learned behaviors and ideas that are acquired by people living in a society.
free morpheme
Historical Linguistics
culture
ethnocentrism
19. Bronislaw Molinowski -physiological functionalism - cultural traits that meet the basic human needs of the individual - AR Radcliffe Brown - structural functionalism - cultural traits maintain the stability of the society
Unilineal Evolutionism
Functionalism
phonemes
Paralanguage and (Body Language)
20. Deals with the study of language in a cultural context
linguistic anthropology
ethnography
phonetics
Globalization of Language
21. How variations in the beliefs and behaviors of different human groups are shaped by culture
cultural anthropology
syntax
cultural relativism
culture
22. Humans as biological organisms. includes genetics and forensics of non-human primates
physical anthropology (aka biological)
ethnography
morpheme
Linguistic Ideology
23. Re-examined the role of women in society. roles and behaviors of observer can profoundly effect data and analysis. women can get more info from a women than a man can
culture
Holistic Perspective
Feminist Anthropology
Ethnolinguistics
24. Father of Linguistic Anthropology 1887-1913. Led to diachronic (thru time) and synchronic (how it is used today) studies of language in the early 20th century.
syntax
Ferdinand de Saussure
Sapir - Whorf Hypothesis
Speech Community
25. Changing from one mode of speech to another as the situation demands - whether from one language to another or from one dialect of a language to another
Political Economy
anthropology
ethnography
code-switching
26. Focuses on how societies use culture to adapt to particular ecological settings
Cultural Ecology
anthropology
Speech Community
Challenges and Issues
27. First attempt at anthropology - don't go anywhere. Sir James Frazer.
grammar
Descriptive Linguistics
Armchair Anthropology
linguistic anthropology
28. The notion that a persons language shapes her or his perception and view of the world - language determines culture
Design Features of Language
Sapir - Whorf Hypothesis
culture
Ferdinand de Saussure
29. Graebner and Elliott Smith. Theory that all societies change as a result of cultural borrowing from one another.
Sociolinguistics
Descriptive Linguistics
Holistic Perspective
Diffusionism
30. Analyzing the relationship between culture - thought - and language
culture shock
Design Features of Language
Feminist Anthropology
Ethnolinguistics
31. The study of humanity in all possible ways. scientific and holistic
anthropology
Unilineal Evolutionism
Ethnohistorical Research
Armchair Anthropology
32. Not judging a culture but trying to understand it on its own terms
cultural relativism
Unilineal Evolutionism
phonemes
phonemes
33. Ethnohistorical Research - written accounts of other observers - Ethnology - data - Enthographic fieldwork - going somewhere - working and living w/ people - immerse yourself
cultural relativism
3 methods of doing anthro
code-switching
cultural relativism
34. Study of past human life and cultures
Feminist Anthropology
anthropology
free morpheme
archeology
35. Grammatical unit that cannot stand alone
phonetics
Historical Particularism
bound morpheme
culture
36. The study of the sound system of language
phonology
phonemes
Historical Particularism
culture
37. Sentence - grammatical structure - (Chomsky) refers to how meaning is created through word order in a sentence or phrase.
Diffusionism
ethnography
syntax
Sociolinguistics
38. Graebner and Elliott Smith. Theory that all societies change as a result of cultural borrowing from one another.
cultural anthropology
Diffusionism
cultural anthropology
Sociolinguistics
39. Anthropologist's personal - long-term - experience with a social group of people and their way of life
anthropology
Ethnolinguistics
Armchair Anthropology
fieldwork
40. The scientific study of a spoken language - including its phonology - morphology - lexicon - and syntax.
Historical Linguistics
Linguistic Nationalism
cultural anthropology
Descriptive Linguistics
41. The study of two or more ways of life - comparative
grammar
ethnology
Armchair Anthropology
Interpretive Anthropology
42. Community of individuals who regularly interact verbally with one another (Dell Hymes)
Design Features of Language
cultural anthropology
ethnology
Speech Community
43. The study of language in relation to its sociocultural context - social - political - economic
moral relativism
Sociolinguistics
Challenges and Issues
Historical Particularism
44. Not judging a culture but trying to understand it on its own terms
cultural relativism
free morpheme
Holistic Perspective
phonetics
45. Written accounts of other observers
Ethnohistorical Research
Ethnolinguistics
cultural anthropology
physical anthropology (aka biological)
46. Everything that goes along with spoken language (volume - pitch - tone) and body language
Paralanguage and (Body Language)
morphology
Holistic Perspective
archeology
47. Grammatical unit that cannot stand alone
bound morpheme
Ethnolinguistics
Ferdinand de Saussure
Speech Community
48. Humans as biological organisms. includes genetics and forensics of non-human primates
physical anthropology (aka biological)
Challenges and Issues
ethnography
Linguistic Ideology
49. Focuses on how societies use culture to adapt to particular ecological settings
Sociolinguistics
Cultural Ecology
Interpretive Anthropology
Armchair Anthropology
50. The study of language in relation to its sociocultural context - social - political - economic
syntax
ethnocentrism
Ferdinand de Saussure
Sociolinguistics