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Test your basic knowledge |
Anthropology Concepts
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Written accounts of other observers
Ethnohistorical Research
ethnology
phonemes
ethnology
2. Not judging a culture but trying to understand it on its own terms
ethnocentrism
cultural relativism
morpheme
free morpheme
3. Everything that goes along with spoken language (volume - pitch - tone) and body language
Unilineal Evolutionism
Paralanguage and (Body Language)
cultural relativism
moral relativism
4. Bronislaw Molinowski -physiological functionalism - cultural traits that meet the basic human needs of the individual - AR Radcliffe Brown - structural functionalism - cultural traits maintain the stability of the society
Design Features of Language
fieldwork
Functionalism
Ethnohistorical Research
5. The study of speech sounds
phonetics
moral relativism
Diffusionism
Speech Community
6. The study of speech sounds
ethnography
phonetics
Challenges and Issues
syntax
7. Changing from one mode of speech to another as the situation demands - whether from one language to another or from one dialect of a language to another
code-switching
Sociolinguistics
Paralanguage and (Body Language)
Linguistic Ideology
8. How variations in the beliefs and behaviors of different human groups are shaped by culture
Globalization of Language
cultural anthropology
linguistic anthropology
Historical Linguistics
9. The study of two or more ways of life - comparative
Armchair Anthropology
phonetics
Holistic Perspective
ethnology
10. Feelings of confusion - distress - and sometimes depression that can result from the psychological stress caused by the strain of rapidly adjusting to an alien culture
Sapir - Whorf Hypothesis
culture shock
grammar
Sociolinguistics
11. The study of the sound system of language
Speech Community
Political Economy
phonology
Challenges and Issues
12. Re-examined the role of women in society. roles and behaviors of observer can profoundly effect data and analysis. women can get more info from a women than a man can
Feminist Anthropology
Political Economy
Descriptive Linguistics
Ferdinand de Saussure
13. Charles Hockett - arbitrary - composed of discrete units - uses displacement - openness - prevarication
Cultural Ecology
Design Features of Language
Speech Community
morpheme
14. Analyzing the relationship between culture - thought - and language
Ethnolinguistics
culture shock
Interpretive Anthropology
code-switching
15. Humans as biological organisms. includes genetics and forensics of non-human primates
Political Economy
physical anthropology (aka biological)
Unilineal Evolutionism
Speech Community
16. The study of two or more ways of life - comparative
Sociolinguistics
Functionalism
free morpheme
ethnology
17. A single language dominates - but elements of another language are intertwined (code mixing)
Sapir - Whorf Hypothesis
archeology
Globalization of Language
morphology
18. Boas; the view that individual cultures must be studied and described in their own terms and understood within their own historical context. FRANK BOAS
Historical Particularism
physical anthropology (aka biological)
cultural relativism
morphology
19. Rules for combining and morphemes - word formation
morphology
physical anthropology (aka biological)
Ethnolinguistics
Cultural Ecology
20. Study of past human life and cultures
culture shock
archeology
Linguistic Nationalism
Diffusionism
21. The study of how languages change over time.
Descriptive Linguistics
phonetics
Descriptive Linguistics
Historical Linguistics
22. Bronislaw Molinowski -physiological functionalism - cultural traits that meet the basic human needs of the individual - AR Radcliffe Brown - structural functionalism - cultural traits maintain the stability of the society
Ferdinand de Saussure
Political Economy
Sociolinguistics
Functionalism
23. Anthropologist's personal - long-term - experience with a social group of people and their way of life
physical anthropology (aka biological)
ethnography
fieldwork
cultural anthropology
24. In language - the smallest unit that carries meaning - free and bound
Unilineal Evolutionism
physical anthropology (aka biological)
morpheme
ethnocentrism
25. Focuses on how societies use culture to adapt to particular ecological settings
Historical Linguistics
Cultural Ecology
Ferdinand de Saussure
syntax
26. Strongly held ideas and identities attached of a particular language
phonetics
cultural relativism
Challenges and Issues
Linguistic Ideology
27. The scientific study of a spoken language - including its phonology - morphology - lexicon - and syntax.
ethnography
Descriptive Linguistics
Interpretive Anthropology
fieldwork
28. The notion that whatever other people do is probably acceptable if they have their owns reasons for doing it
phonology
moral relativism
Historical Linguistics
fieldwork
29. Sentence - grammatical structure - (Chomsky) refers to how meaning is created through word order in a sentence or phrase.
Challenges and Issues
syntax
Historical Particularism
phonemes
30. All knowledge shared by those who are able to speak and understand language.
phonology
Descriptive Linguistics
grammar
Unilineal Evolutionism
31. Fit together all that is known about humans from all aspects of their lives. social - religious - economic - political - linguistic
Holistic Perspective
Descriptive Linguistics
free morpheme
Ethnohistorical Research
32. Deals with the study of language in a cultural context
linguistic anthropology
archeology
Descriptive Linguistics
free morpheme
33. The study of language in relation to its sociocultural context - social - political - economic
Armchair Anthropology
Diffusionism
Sociolinguistics
Paralanguage and (Body Language)
34. Grammatical unit that can stand alone
morpheme
free morpheme
Historical Particularism
anthropology
35. Set of learned behaviors and ideas that are acquired by people living in a society.
culture
Armchair Anthropology
Globalization of Language
morpheme
36. First attempt at anthropology - don't go anywhere. Sir James Frazer.
Armchair Anthropology
ethnocentrism
cultural anthropology
Globalization of Language
37. Ethnohistorical Research - written accounts of other observers - Ethnology - data - Enthographic fieldwork - going somewhere - working and living w/ people - immerse yourself
Political Economy
3 methods of doing anthro
Challenges and Issues
Holistic Perspective
38. Graebner and Elliott Smith. Theory that all societies change as a result of cultural borrowing from one another.
physical anthropology (aka biological)
morpheme
Diffusionism
bound morpheme
39. A book written about a single culture or way of life - a product of your field work
ethnography
linguistic anthropology
fieldwork
Functionalism
40. Re-examined the role of women in society. roles and behaviors of observer can profoundly effect data and analysis. women can get more info from a women than a man can
Feminist Anthropology
Holistic Perspective
Armchair Anthropology
Sapir - Whorf Hypothesis
41. Tendency to view one's own culture and group as superior to all other cultures and groups
Holistic Perspective
ethnocentrism
Challenges and Issues
Unilineal Evolutionism
42. Community of individuals who regularly interact verbally with one another (Dell Hymes)
Feminist Anthropology
Speech Community
bound morpheme
Linguistic Ideology
43. Clifford Geertz - the view that cultures can be understood by studying what people think about - their ideas - and the meaning that are important to them - focuses on using humanistic methods - such as those found in the analysis of literature - to
linguistic anthropology
Historical Linguistics
Historical Particularism
Interpretive Anthropology
44. The study of language in relation to its sociocultural context - social - political - economic
culture shock
Holistic Perspective
ethnocentrism
Sociolinguistics
45. Grammatical unit that can stand alone
Speech Community
morphology
free morpheme
syntax
46. All knowledge shared by those who are able to speak and understand language.
grammar
bound morpheme
Cultural Ecology
Political Economy
47. The notion that a persons language shapes her or his perception and view of the world - language determines culture
ethnology
Ethnohistorical Research
Sapir - Whorf Hypothesis
Functionalism
48. In language - the smallest unit that carries meaning - free and bound
Challenges and Issues
phonology
morphology
morpheme
49. The study of humanity in all possible ways. scientific and holistic
code-switching
physical anthropology (aka biological)
anthropology
Functionalism
50. Everything that goes along with spoken language (volume - pitch - tone) and body language
phonetics
Linguistic Ideology
Paralanguage and (Body Language)
Holistic Perspective