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AP Civil Liberties And Civil Rights

Subjects : civics, ap
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The First Amendment guarantee that the government will not create and support an official state church






2. A native or naturalized member of a state or other political community






3. This act made racial - religious - and sex discrimination by employers illegal and gave the government the power to enforce all laws governing civil rights - including desegregation of schools and public places.






4. Words falsely spoken that damage the reputation of another






5. This law banned discrimination in housing - the segregation of education - transprotation - and employment - it helped African Americans gain their full votin rights.






6. A basic principle of american government that prohibits the mingling of church and state






7. Methods by which police officers gather evidence and make arrests






8. The standard for determining the guilt of a person charged with a criminal offense






9. (Written) (Oral) You cannot make false statements in public that might damage a persons reputiation unless you can prove it






10. Refusal to obey a law - usually on the ground that the law is morally reprehension.






11. Testimony by a person that reveals facts that amy result in a criminal prosecution against him






12. A legislative act that declares the guilt of an individual and metes out punishment without a judicial trial






13. A requirement that one profess belief in a particular religious faith or in a supreme being as a condition to holding public office






14. A belief that differences among people are rooted in ethnic stock






15. Actions that incite rebellion or discontent against duly established government






16. A criminal law that is retroactive and that has an adverse effect upon one accused oa a crime






17. Those liberties usually spelled out in a bill of rights or a constitution that guarantee the protection of persons - opinions - and property frome the arditrary interference of government officials.






18. The right to publish and disseminate information without prior restraint - subject to penalties for abuse of the right






19. Laws passed by congress after the civil war to guarantee the rights of blacks






20. A test used by the supreme court to determine the permissible bounds of free speech






21. The view that most of the protections of the Bill of Rights apply to state governments through the Fourteenth Amendment's due process clause.






22. The guarantee in the second amendment of the right to keep weaponds - recognition that 'a well regulated militia is necessary to the security of a free state'






23. A requirement of the fourteenth amendment that state laws may not arbitrarily discriminate against persons






24. Constitutional guarantees essential for personal liberty. freedoms of speech - press -religion -assembly -and petition - freedom from involuntary servitude - and the right to equal protection of the law.






25. A policy designed to redress past discrimination against women and minority groups through measures to improve their economic and educational opportunities






26. The right of the people to congregate for the discussion of public questions and to organize into political parties or pressure groups for the purpose of influencing public policy






27. The guarantee in the sixth amendment to the constitution that a defendant in a criminal case have the assistance of an attorney






28. The right to speak without prior restraint - subject to penalties for abuse of the right






29. A term used to describe the movement to equalize the right of men and women






30. Positive acts of government designed to protect persons against arbitrary or discriminatory treatment by government or individuals.






31. The curbing of ideas either in speech or in writing before they are expressed






32. The separation of the white and black races in public and private facilities






33. A request to a public official that seeks to correct a wrong or to influence public policy






34. Protection against arbitrary actions by public officials






35. Using race or sex to give preferential treatment to some people.






36. An underlying assumption of the american political creed that men are endowed by their creator with certain rights that may not be abridged by government






37. The First Amendment guarantee that citizens may freely engage in the religious activities of their choice






38. Nonverbal communication - such as burning a flag or wearing an armband. The Supreme Court has accorded some symbolic speech protection under the first amendment.






39. Print slanderous statements against






40. The right to organize for political - religious - or other social purposes






41. A law designed to further secure the right to vote for blacks and to meet problems arising from racial upheavals in the south






42. The first ten amendments to the united states constitution. it contains a listing of the rights a person enjoys that cannot be infringed upon by the government






43. The great charter of freedom granted in 1215 by king john of england on demand of his barons






44. Freedom of worship and religious practice






45. The power inherent in all government to take over private property - provided that it is taken for a public purpose and that just compensation is awarded.






46. An advantage - benefit - or opportunity granted to an individual or group to which it has no right






47. A court order directing an official who has a person in custody to bring the prisoner to court and to show cause for his detention






48. A legal right guaranteed by the 15th amendment to the US constitution






49. The existence of racially segregated facilities that are -however -not required by law.






50. The first civil rights law passed by congress since reconstruction - designed to secure the right to vote for blacks