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AP Civil Liberties And Civil Rights

Subjects : civics, ap
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A test used by the supreme court to determine the permissible bounds of free speech






2. Words falsely spoken that damage the reputation of another






3. Methods by which police officers gather evidence and make arrests






4. Those liberties usually spelled out in a bill of rights or a constitution that guarantee the protection of persons - opinions - and property frome the arditrary interference of government officials.






5. Segregation that is imposed by law






6. A legal right guaranteed by the 15th amendment to the US constitution






7. The right to organize for political - religious - or other social purposes






8. The guarantee in the fifth amendment to the constitution that one may not be twice put in jepordy of life or loimb for the same offense.






9. The right to speak without prior restraint - subject to penalties for abuse of the right






10. The guarantee in the second amendment of the right to keep weaponds - recognition that 'a well regulated militia is necessary to the security of a free state'






11. The existence of racially segregated facilities that are -however -not required by law.






12. This act made racial - religious - and sex discrimination by employers illegal and gave the government the power to enforce all laws governing civil rights - including desegregation of schools and public places.






13. Constitutional guarantees essential for personal liberty. freedoms of speech - press -religion -assembly -and petition - freedom from involuntary servitude - and the right to equal protection of the law.






14. Laws passed by congress after the civil war to guarantee the rights of blacks






15. A court order directing an official who has a person in custody to bring the prisoner to court and to show cause for his detention






16. The view that most of the protections of the Bill of Rights apply to state governments through the Fourteenth Amendment's due process clause.






17. Positive acts of government designed to protect persons against arbitrary or discriminatory treatment by government or individuals.






18. A concept used by judges to weigh the competing interests or values in a case






19. This law banned discrimination in housing - the segregation of education - transprotation - and employment - it helped African Americans gain their full votin rights.






20. The power inherent in all government to take over private property - provided that it is taken for a public purpose and that just compensation is awarded.






21. The standard for determining the guilt of a person charged with a criminal offense






22. Actions that incite rebellion or discontent against duly established government






23. A criminal law that is retroactive and that has an adverse effect upon one accused oa a crime






24. Protection against arbitrary deprivation of life - liberty - or property.






25. The first ten amendments to the united states constitution. it contains a listing of the rights a person enjoys that cannot be infringed upon by the government






26. A requirement that one profess belief in a particular religious faith or in a supreme being as a condition to holding public office






27. The right of the people to congregate for the discussion of public questions and to organize into political parties or pressure groups for the purpose of influencing public policy






28. Refusal to obey a law - usually on the ground that the law is morally reprehension.






29. A native or naturalized member of a state or other political community






30. A legislative act that declares the guilt of an individual and metes out punishment without a judicial trial






31. A belief that differences among people are rooted in ethnic stock






32. A term used to describe the movement to equalize the right of men and women






33. A policy designed to redress past discrimination against women and minority groups through measures to improve their economic and educational opportunities






34. The first civil rights law passed by congress since reconstruction - designed to secure the right to vote for blacks






35. The separation of the white and black races in public and private facilities






36. The First Amendment guarantee that citizens may freely engage in the religious activities of their choice






37. (Written) (Oral) You cannot make false statements in public that might damage a persons reputiation unless you can prove it






38. Nonverbal communication - such as burning a flag or wearing an armband. The Supreme Court has accorded some symbolic speech protection under the first amendment.






39. Freedom of worship and religious practice






40. The right to publish and disseminate information without prior restraint - subject to penalties for abuse of the right






41. The First Amendment guarantee that the government will not create and support an official state church






42. A privilege granted to a person that exempts him from prosecution for any self-incriminating testimony given by him before a court - grand jury - or investigating committee






43. An advantage - benefit - or opportunity granted to an individual or group to which it has no right






44. Protection against arbitrary actions by public officials






45. Testimony by a person that reveals facts that amy result in a criminal prosecution against him






46. A requirement of the fourteenth amendment that state laws may not arbitrarily discriminate against persons






47. The curbing of ideas either in speech or in writing before they are expressed






48. The guarantee in the sixth amendment to the constitution that a defendant in a criminal case have the assistance of an attorney






49. The right to participate in the management of government and to influence public policy






50. Print slanderous statements against