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Test your basic knowledge |
AP English Language And Composition Basics
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Subjects
:
english
,
ap
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Short account of an incident (especially a biographical one)
belle-lettres
carpe diem
anecdote
description
2. Deriving from the orderly qualities of ancient Greek and Roman culture; implies formality - objectivity - simplicity - and restraint.
classical
understatement
metaphor
elliptical construction
3. A figure of speech comparing to unlike things without using like or as
metaphor
dénouement
Apollonian
qualify
4. The background and events that lead to the presentation of the main idea or purpose of an essay or other work; setting forth the meaning or purpose of a piece of writing or discourse.
complex sentence
dénouement
exposition
topic sentence
5. A highly specific - particular - often real - actual - or tangible detail; the opposite of abstract.
concrete detail
euphony
simile
fable
6. Substituting the name of one object for another object closely associated with it
alliteration
inference
metonymy
sarcasm
7. A vagueness of meaning; a conscious lack of clarity meant to evoke multiple meanings or interpretations.
first person singular
rhetorical analysis
ambiguity
pathos
8. A matter discussed in the first person has this
Dionysian
alliteration
extended metaphor
internal POV
9. Are used as nouns or modifiers - are incomplete sentences and cannot stand alone grammatically; they are sometimes called subordinate clauses; those that function as adjectives - nouns - or adverbs are known - respectively - as adjective - noun - and
dependent clauses
connotation
anachronism
description
10. An excessively favorable opinion of one's own ability - importance - wit - etc.
conceit
simile
argumentative essay
elliptical construction
11. A story in which a second meaning is to be read beneath the surface.
point of view
allegory
theme
assonance
12. An analysis or assessment of a thing or situation for the purpose of determining its nature - limitations - and conformity to a set of standards.
rhetorical strategies
didactic
assonance
critique
13. Occurs when the outcome of a work is unexpected - or events turn out to be the opposite from what one had expected
style
fable
arch (adj.)
situational irony
14. A mild - indirect - or vague term substituting for a harsh - blunt - or offensive term
euphemism
dénouement
fallacy
eponymous
15. The grammatical arrangement of words in sentences
frame
syntax
argumentative essay
metaphor
16. A comedy that contains an extravagant and nonsensical disregard of seriousness - although it may have a serious - scornful purpose.
frame
anachronism
farce
didactic
17. Two or more independent clauses joined by a conjunction
ellipsis
harangue
clause
compound sentence
18. Three periods (...)indicating the omission of words in a thought or quotation.
hyperbole
explication
ellipsis
exegesis
19. A detailed analysis or interpretation of a work of prose or poetry.
euphemism
digression
exposition
exegesis
20. A work of literature meant to ridicule a subject; a grotesque imitation.
pun
exegesis
burlesque
inference
21. An incorrect belief or supposition based on faulty data - defective evidence - false information - or flawed logic.
euphemism
sarcasm
fallacy
synthesis essay
22. The repetition of two or more vowel sounds in a group of words in prose or poetry.
deductive reasoning
assonance
pun
Dionysian
23. A leture or sermon on a religious or moral theme meant to guide human behavior.
connotation
adage
complex sentence
homily
24. A mode of discourse in which two or more things are compared and contrasted. Comparison often refers to similarities - contrast to differences.
bard
topic sentence
comparison and contrast
deductive reasoning
25. An adjective or phrase that expresses a striking quality of a person or thing; Can also be used to apply to vulgar or profane exclamations.
empathy
aphorism
epithet
elegy
26. An appeal based on logic or reason
topic sentence
antithesis
logos
denotation
27. A rhetorical opposition or contrast of ideas by means of a grammatical arrangement of words - clauses - or sentences.
explication
antithesis
comparison and contrast
sarcasm
28. A mild or less negative usage for a harsh or blunt term.
bombast
hyperbole
diction
euphemism
29. A method of reasoning by which specific definitions - conclusions - and theorems are drawn from general principles.
deductive reasoning
inference
frame
cacophony
30. A conclusion or proposition arrived at by considering facts - observations - or some other specific data.
burlesque
fantasy
inference
Apollonian
31. A statement that is restrained in ironic contrast to what might have been said
fantasy
theme
understatement
exposition
32. Grating - inharmonious sounds.
qualify
elegy
cacophony
synecdoche
33. Pompous or pretentious talk or writing
bombast
refute
dependent clauses
frame
34. A highly regarded work of literature or other art form that has withstood the test of time.
classic
imagery
exposé
belle-lettres
35. A metaphor developed at great length - occurring frequently in or throughout a work.
extended metaphor
imagery
tone
allusion
36. Explanatory; serving to explain; N. exposition: explaining; exhibition
classic
metonymy
internal POV
expository
37. As distinguished from Apollonian - the word refers to sensual - pleasure-seeking - impulses.
fantasy
Dionysian
paradox
dependent clauses
38. A feeling of association or identification with an object or person.
personification
empathy
fantasy
critique
39. A structural element of a sentence - consisting of a grammatical subject and a predicate.
rhetorical analysis
clause
expository
refute
40. Characterized by clever or sly humor - often saucy - playful - and somewhat irreverent.
euphemism
arch (adj.)
circumlocation
pathos
41. Literally - 'seize the day'; 'enjoy life while you can -' a common theme in life and literature.
carpe diem
arch (adj.)
adage
situational irony
42. A locution that addresses a person or personified thing not present.
internal POV
annotation
apostrophe
consonance
43. Anything that stands for or represents something else
symbol
denotation
cacophony
syntax
44. A story containing unreal - imaginary features.
ellipsis
fantasy
synthesis essay
aphorism
45. The choice of words in oral and written discourse.
diction
elliptical construction
metonymy
circumlocution
46. Having an instructive purpose; intending to convey information or teach a lesson - usually in a dry - pompous manner.
logos
personification
didactic
syntax
47. Prove to be false or incorrect
conceit
exposé
extended metaphor
refute
48. A concise but ingenious - witty - and thoughtful statement.
refute
deductive reasoning
epigram
arch (adj.)
49. A comparison that points out similarities between two dissimilar things; a passage that points out several similarities between two unlike things is called an extended analogy.
connotation
analogy
deus de machina
fiction
50. A grotesque or exaggerated likeness of striking qualities in persons and things.
euphemism
rhetorical analysis
caricature
irony
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