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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Physics B: Formulas
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Subjects
:
science
,
ap
,
physics
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. K = (3/2)kT
rho=m/v
Average Molecular Kinetic Energy
Force of Friction
Efficiency of an Ideal Engine
2. Energy of gravitational attraction
v3kT/m [mass per molecule] - v3RT/M [molar mass]
?v=0 - w=0 area under the curve is zero
Fgx=FgCos?
Ug= Gm1m2/r
3. U(spring) = ½kx²
Spring Potential Energy
Bernoulli Principal
shows magnetic field created by a current. Thumb in direction of the current - fingers show direction of field
added in parallel - measures volts - high resistance
4. F(gravity) = -(Gm1m2/r²)
Force of Friction
Fy=FnCos?-Fg
Force of Gravity
Fgy=FgSin?
5. Simple harmonic motion - pendulum
1ev=1.6E-19J
n1sin?1=n2sin?2
Kavg=(3/2)kbT
T=2pvl/g
6. Thermal expansion
Force of Spring
?L=(coefficient of linear expansion)aLinitial?T
Archimedes Principle/Bouyancy
V=constant - Q=added - C=added
7. v² = v0² + 2a(x-x0)
Kinematic with Velocity - Acceleration - and Displacement
Adiabatic and isothermal processes ec= TH-TL/
Kinematic with Velocity - Acceleration - and Time
Flux (in webers)=Bcos?A
8. Basic thermo equation
V=Ed
?U=Q + W - heat added= heat + work
V=(331 +.6T) T=temp in Celsius
I=?q/?t
9. Ammeter
?L=(coefficient of linear expansion)aLinitial?T
in series - measures current - low resistance
Average Speed of each Molecule
V=added - I=constant - R= added
10. Natural frequency open tube/not in a tub
L=n/2?
Fnx=FnSin?
Average Speed of each Molecule
Pressure is constant ?P=0 w=-P?V
11. 2nd right hand rule
moment arm - perpendicular distance from the force to the axis of rotation
Kinematic with Displacement - Velocity - Acceleration - and Time
on a solenoid wrap finger around direction of current - thumb will point in north pole direction
a=v²/r
12. Resistivity in a wire
Fnx=FnSin?
R=rho L/A A=cross sectional area
?P=rho(g)?h
thumb in direction of proton - fingers in direction of magnetic field and palm will show you force
13. Kirchhoffs Junction rule
T=2pr/v
shows magnetic field created by a current. Thumb in direction of the current - fingers show direction of field
Sum of all currents (I) entering=sum of all currents (I) leaving
F=Bvsin?q
14. Positive torque
counterclockwise
added in parallel - measures volts - high resistance
Force of Spring
Continuity
15. P = P0 + pgh
Pressure from Depth
Power from Force
Fy=FnCos?-Fg
?P=rho(g)?h
16. Net force/apparent weight in forces
a=v²/r
Kavg=(3/2)kbT
Fnet=Fb-Fg
Force of Friction
17. F-NF or vice versa
F=Bvsin?q
?U=Q + W - heat added= heat + work
shows magnetic field created by a current. Thumb in direction of the current - fingers show direction of field
Constructive: 2t=m?+1/2? - Destructive: 2t=m?
18. v = v(3RT)/M = v(3KT)/µ
Thermal Conductivity
F=Bvsin?q
Fnet=rhofluid vfluid g -rho object vobject g where the volumes are usually equal
Average Speed of each Molecule
19. Hookes law
V=constant - I=added - R=1/r added
Force of Friction
Bernoulli Principal
F=kx
20. Velocity of a wave
Efficiency of an Ideal Engine
V=?f
f=mv²/r
V=Ed
21. Continuity equation [Conservation of mass]
A1V1=A2V2
thumb in direction of proton - fingers in direction of magnetic field and palm will show you force
T=2pvl/g
Spring Potential Energy
22. Vsound
T=2pvl/g
F=BIL
V=(331 +.6T) T=temp in Celsius
Fx=mv²/r=FnSin?
23. 1st right hand rule
shows magnetic field created by a current. Thumb in direction of the current - fingers show direction of field
f=mv²/r
Pressure is constant ?P=0 w=-P?V
Efficiency of a Heat Engine
24. Voltage (circuts)
V=IR
I=?q/?t
E=F/q (point charge)=KQ1/r² BREAK INTO VECTORS
V=Ed
25. Adiabatic process
P1atm + 1/2rhoV1² + rhogh= P2atm + 1/2rhoV2² + rhogh
moment arm - perpendicular distance from the force to the axis of rotation
Temperature is constant - ?U=0 - -Q=W
?U=W - no heat added system (Q=0)
26. torque
v3kT/m [mass per molecule] - v3RT/M [molar mass]
t=Fr - force must be perpendicular to the moment arm and the axis of rotation
R=rho L/A A=cross sectional area
Q=CV
27. Period for a spring in simple harmonic motion
T=2pvm/k
V=added - Q=constant - C= 1/C
Kinematic with Velocity - Acceleration - and Time
?U=W - no heat added system (Q=0)
28. Force on a charged particle in a magnetic field
W=KEf-KEi
?v=0 - w=0 area under the curve is zero
Fb=mf g= rhof Vf g
F=Bvsin?q
29. Momentum
on a solenoid wrap finger around direction of current - thumb will point in north pole direction
P=mv (Kg m/s) or (N s)
V=added - Q=constant - C= 1/C
Ideal Gas Law
30. 3rd right hand rule
I=?q/?t
P1atm + 1/2rhoV1² + rhogh= P2atm + 1/2rhoV2² + rhogh
?P=rho(g)?h
thumb in direction of proton - fingers in direction of magnetic field and palm will show you force
31. Standard pressure and temperature and pressure
General Pressure
KE=1/2mv²
273K and 1.013E5 pa
f=mv²/r
32. Ideal gas laws
Bernoulli Principal
PV=nRT - PV=N (# of molecules)kb (bozons constant)T
moment arm - perpendicular distance from the force to the axis of rotation
?v=0 - w=0 area under the curve is zero
33. F(friction) = µN
Force of Friction
Kinematic with Velocity - Acceleration - and Displacement
t=Fr - force must be perpendicular to the moment arm and the axis of rotation
a=v²/r
34. Impulse
W=Fd=mad - direction of force must be same as direction of distance
J=?vm=F?t
R=rho L/A A=cross sectional area
QH=QL +W and e=W/QH
35. Bernoulli's Equation [Conservation of energy]
Pressure from Depth
P1atm + 1/2rhoV1² + rhogh= P2atm + 1/2rhoV2² + rhogh
n1sin?1=n2sin?2
Continuity
36. Simple density formula
px and py are conserved
Pin=Pout=Fin/Ain=Fout/Aout
Kavg=(3/2)kbT
rho=m/v
37. Banked curve - sum of the forces in the y
added in parallel - measures volts - high resistance
W is positive when work is done on the system - compression - W is negative when work is done by the system - expansion
Q=CV
Fy=FnCos?-Fg
38. F-F or NF-NF
Fny=FnCos?
Q=CV
Constructive: 2t=m? - Destructive: 2t=m?+1/2?
Efficiency of an Ideal Engine
39. x = x0 + v0t + ½at²
billiard balls - no sticking total energy is conserved
C=KepA/d
W=KEf-KEi
Kinematic with Displacement - Velocity - Acceleration - and Time
40. Velocity of sound in a strong
P=Patm + rho g h
Vab=Rated voltage-IR (r=internal resistance)
V=vFt/(m/l)
KE=1/2mv²
41. PE of a spring
px and py are conserved
T=2pvm/k
PE=1/2kx²
PE=mgh
42. F(buoy) = pVg
n1sin?1=n2sin?2
Archimedes Principle/Bouyancy
F=kQ1Q2/r² BREAK INTO VECTORS
Vf=Vi+ at - Vf²=Vi² +2ad - d=1/2 a t² +vit
43. Centripetal force
f=mv²/r
Temperature is constant - ?U=0 - -Q=W
T=2pvm/k
I=?q/?t
44. Force buoyancy (2 formulas)
Fb=mf g= rhof Vf g
Kinematic with Displacement - Velocity - Acceleration - and Time
F=BIL
moment arm - perpendicular distance from the force to the axis of rotation
45. A1V1 = A2V2
1/2QV=U
f=mv²/r
Continuity
Sum of all currents (I) entering=sum of all currents (I) leaving
46. Pressure (2 formulas)
SG=rho object/10³
T=2pvm/k
Pin=Pout=Fin/Ain=Fout/Aout
P=F/A=rho(g)h
47. W = F?rcos?
T=2pvm/k
Work
Q=CV
E=F/q (point charge)=KQ1/r² BREAK INTO VECTORS
48. Magnitude of gravitational forces between objects
A1V1=A2V2
Kinematic with Displacement - Velocity - Acceleration - and Time
F=Gm1m2/r²
PE=mgh
49. Electric field intensity
E=F/q (point charge)=KQ1/r² BREAK INTO VECTORS
Fgy=FgSin?
Thermal Conductivity
n1sin?1=n2sin?2
50. Capacitors in parallel
General Pressure
?U=W - no heat added system (Q=0)
V=constant - Q=added - C=added
E=-N Change in flux/?t=Blv (v=velocity of the wire)
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