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Argumentation And Critical Thinking

Instructions:
  • Answer 23 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Either A or B. Not A. So - B. p v q - ~p - .'. q - 'We must go right or left. We can't go right - therefore we must go left.






2. Invalid argument in which if the premises are all true - they provide good reason to think the conclusion will also be true






3. If P then Q - P therefore Q






4. An argument such that the truth of its premises makes the conclusion more or less 'probable' (but not certain).






5. If - then - and - or - not - if and only if - all - is. Watch for freestanding assertions vs. arguments.






6. Any sentence that isn't contradictory






7. Statement premise supports






8. If P then Q - not-Q therefore not-P - Note: beware of Q being a negative (e.g. - can't)






9. Argument in which if the premises are all true - then the conclusion must be true






10. Sentence A implies sentence B A's truth guarantees B's truth






11. Sentences where one or more are given as evidence or support for another






12. Isn't possibly false






13. Sentence that is possibly true or false






14. Argument in which the truth of all of the premises doesn't guarantee the truths of the conclusion






15. Statement(s) given as evidence






16. If A and B are equivalent - then A implies B and B implies A (mutual implication)






17. Isn't possibly true






18. B has at least one component






19. Premises don't support truth of conclusions






20. A can stand on its own as a sentence apart from B






21. An argument incorporating the claim that it is impossible for the conclusion to be false given that the premises are true.






22. Valid argument with all true premises






23. A deductive type of formal logic that presents two premises that inevitably lead to a sound conclusion. A=B - B=C - so A=C. 'All men are mortal; Socrates is a man; therefore - Socrates is mortal.' Ex: Major premise: All M are P. Minor premise: All S