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Argumentation And Critical Thinking

Instructions:
  • Answer 23 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Valid argument with all true premises






2. A deductive type of formal logic that presents two premises that inevitably lead to a sound conclusion. A=B - B=C - so A=C. 'All men are mortal; Socrates is a man; therefore - Socrates is mortal.' Ex: Major premise: All M are P. Minor premise: All S






3. Sentence A implies sentence B A's truth guarantees B's truth






4. Argument in which the truth of all of the premises doesn't guarantee the truths of the conclusion






5. An argument such that the truth of its premises makes the conclusion more or less 'probable' (but not certain).






6. Sentence that is possibly true or false






7. A can stand on its own as a sentence apart from B






8. Isn't possibly true






9. Statement premise supports






10. Isn't possibly false






11. Any sentence that isn't contradictory






12. Invalid argument in which if the premises are all true - they provide good reason to think the conclusion will also be true






13. An argument incorporating the claim that it is impossible for the conclusion to be false given that the premises are true.






14. If A and B are equivalent - then A implies B and B implies A (mutual implication)






15. If - then - and - or - not - if and only if - all - is. Watch for freestanding assertions vs. arguments.






16. Statement(s) given as evidence






17. B has at least one component






18. Premises don't support truth of conclusions






19. If P then Q - not-Q therefore not-P - Note: beware of Q being a negative (e.g. - can't)






20. If P then Q - P therefore Q






21. Argument in which if the premises are all true - then the conclusion must be true






22. Sentences where one or more are given as evidence or support for another






23. Either A or B. Not A. So - B. p v q - ~p - .'. q - 'We must go right or left. We can't go right - therefore we must go left.