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Test your basic knowledge |
Astronomy Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 23.5° - the reason we have seasons
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2. 23.5° - the reason we have seasons
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3. An elongated circle - or oval shape - the shape of the planets orbit
red dwarf
ellipse
absolute magnitude
astronomy
4. A particle of electromagnetic radiation having zero mass and carrying a quantum of energy
the big crunch
pulsar
moon
photon
5. A variable star that brightens and dims regularly - or pulses - and whose distance can be determined from its period of pulsation
cepheid variable
emission spectrum
blue shift
asteroid
6. A large body in space that orbits a star and does not produce light of its own
Nicolaus Copernicus
retrograde motion
radio telescope
planet
7. Astronomical telescope that picks up electromagnetic radiations in the radio-frequency range from extra-terrestrial sources
radio telescope
phases of the moon
Tycho Brahe
Oort Cloud
8. Space object made of dust and rock particles mixed with frozen water - methane - and ammonia that forms a bright coma as it approaches the Sun
comet
precession
accretion
light-year
9. A graph relating the temperature and brightness of stars
precession
Hertzsprung-Russel Diagram
galaxy cluster
irregular galaxy
10. A model of the universe based on the assumption that the sun - moon - and planets all orbit Earth
Sir Isaac Newton
refracting telescope
geocentric
radio telescope
11. Chunk of rock or dust in space
meteroid
red giant
precession
earth's tilt
12. Large group of stars - dust - and gas held together by gravity; can be elliptical - spiral - or irregular
Galileo Galilei
galaxy
Tycho Brahe
evolution
13. The motion of a spinning body (as a top) in which it wobbles so that the axis of rotation sweeps out a cone
main-sequence star
precession
spiral galaxy
reflecting telescope
14. A system of two stars that revolve around each other under their mutual gravitation
background radiation
absorption spectrum
binary star
white dwarf
15. A star that expands and cools once it runs out of hydrogen fuel
supernova
binary star
element
red giant
16. Light distance travels in one year (9.5 trillion km)
galaxy cluster
nova
light-year
Hubble Space Telescope
17. Polish astronomer who produced a workable model of the solar system with the sun in the center (1473-1543)
apparent magnitude
lunar eclipse
Nicolaus Copernicus
milky way galaxy
18. Any of numerous small celestial bodies composed of rock and metal that move around the sun (mainly between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter)
Hubble Space Telescope
red shift
asteroid
comet
19. An immense cloud of gas (mainly hydrogen) and dust in interstellar space
Kuiper Belt
asteroid
spiral galaxy
nebula
20. Italian astronomer - mathematician - and physicist. His telescopes proved the sun is the center of the solar system and that the planets/moon move. He was persecuted for supporting Copernicus' ideas.
spectroscopy
earth's tilt
Galileo Galilei
local group
21. Space object made of dust and rock particles mixed with frozen water - methane - and ammonia that forms a bright coma as it approaches the Sun
red giant
comet
big bang theory
rotation
22. A system of galaxies containing from several to thousands of member galaxies
local group
absorption spectrum
Halley's Comet
galaxy cluster
23. The brilliant explosion of a dying supergiant star
element
terrestrial planet
spiral galaxy
supernova
24. When the northern or southern most point on earth receives the most sun because the earth is tilted toward the sun
earth's tilt
solstace
supergiant
local group
25. An extremely bright star of very large diameter and low density
Sir Isaac Newton
chromatic abberation
Halley's Comet
supergiant
26. Every object in the universe was attracted to every other object w/ a force that is directly proportional to the masses and proportional to distance between them
perhelion
galaxy
Hubble Space Telescope
universal gravitation
27. A group of about 30 galaxies that includes the Milky Way
binary star
nebula
local group
galaxy cluster
28. A model of the universe based on the assumption that the sun - moon - and planets all orbit Earth
Hubble Space Telescope
Halley's Comet
photon
geocentric
29. A system of two stars that revolve around each other under their mutual gravitation
galaxy cluster
astronomy
geocentric
binary star
30. Planet with a solid - rocky crust; more dense; Inner planet. Mercury - Venus - Earth - Mars
planetesimal
local group
galaxy
terrestrial planet
31. Brahe's assistant - German astronomer who first discovered the three laws of planetary motion (1571-1630)
protostar
absorption spectrum
Johannes Kepler
cepheid variable
32. The apparent change in position of an object when seen from different places
parallax
absolute magnitude
element
white dwarf
33. Spectrum of electromagnetic radiation emitted by a self-luminous source
white dwarf
chromatic abberation
emission spectrum
ellipse
34. Remnant of a star that is so dense that nothing - not even light - can escape its gravity field
Galileo Galilei
black hole
continuous spectrum
elliptical galaxy
35. Influenced by Copernicus; Built observatory and collected data on the locations of stars and planets for over 20 years
Tycho Brahe
geocentric
quasar
rotation
36. The apparent change in position of an object when seen from different places
evolution
meteroid
parallax
universal gravitation
37. A particle of electromagnetic radiation having zero mass and carrying a quantum of energy
photon
galaxy cluster
Sir Isaac Newton
accretion
38. The apparent westward motion of the planets with respect to the stars
light-year
the big crunch
photon
retrograde motion
39. A star that falls into the main sequence category on the H-are diagram
aphelion
phases of the moon
big bang theory
main-sequence star
40. The brightness of a star when viewed from Earth
geocentric
element
apparent magnitude
radio telescope
41. Italian astronomer - mathematician - and physicist. His telescopes proved the sun is the center of the solar system and that the planets/moon move. He was persecuted for supporting Copernicus' ideas.
refracting telescope
Galileo Galilei
lunar eclipse
Tycho Brahe
42. The theory that the universe originated 20 billion years ago from the cataclysmic explosion of a small mass of matter at extremely high density and temperature
moon
earth's tilt
ellipse
big bang theory
43. A space telescope and camera named for a famous astronaut (Edward Hubble) used to study space elements
Hubble Space Telescope
red giant
supernova
moon
44. The spectrum of electromagnetic radiation that has passed through a medium that absorbed radiation of certain wavelengths
chromatic abberation
heliocentric
galaxy
absorption spectrum
45. Massive clouds of dust and gases where stars are born
meteor
nebulae
geocentric
big bang theory
46. Varying amounts of the lighted moon as seen from earth
phases of the moon
aphelion
nebula
retrograde motion
47. A large body in space that orbits a star and does not produce light of its own
planet
doppler effect
cepheid variable
reflecting telescope
48. Chunk of rock or dust in space
Hertzsprung-Russel Diagram
universal gravitation
meteroid
absorption spectrum
49. The luminous cloud of particles surrounding the frozen nucleus of a comet
binary star
coma
Hubble Space Telescope
white dwarf
50. When the moon passes between earth and the sun - blocking the sunlight from reaching earth
perhelion
solar eclipse
white dwarf
absorption spectrum
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