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Test your basic knowledge |
Astronomy Basics
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Study First
Subject
:
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A faint star of enormous density
blue shift
main-sequence star
perigee
white dwarf
2. A faint star of enormous density
Hertzsprung-Russel Diagram
the big crunch
phases of the moon
white dwarf
3. Point of moon's orbit when it is nearest the earth
perigee
Nicolaus Copernicus
apparent magnitude
supernova
4. The luminous cloud of particles surrounding the frozen nucleus of a comet
white dwarf
refracting telescope
coma
Kuiper Belt
5. A spherical region of comets that surrounds the solar system
Oort Cloud
refracting telescope
nova
earth's tilt
6. One of the small asteroid-like bodies that formed the building blocks of the planets
doppler effect
planetesimal
protostar
lunar eclipse
7. A particle of electromagnetic radiation having zero mass and carrying a quantum of energy
photon
apparent magnitude
Hubble's law
precession
8. Every object in the universe was attracted to every other object w/ a force that is directly proportional to the masses and proportional to distance between them
meteor
local group
solar eclipse
universal gravitation
9. A star that falls into the main sequence category on the H-are diagram
big bang theory
main-sequence star
Sir Isaac Newton
Nicolaus Copernicus
10. Change in the apparent frequency of a wave as observer and source move toward or away from each other
earth's tilt
pulsar
planetesimal
doppler effect
11. Varying amounts of the lighted moon as seen from earth
milky way galaxy
galaxy cluster
phases of the moon
black hole
12. Every object in the universe was attracted to every other object w/ a force that is directly proportional to the masses and proportional to distance between them
radio telescope
universal gravitation
element
Sir Isaac Newton
13. A galaxy shaped like a flattened ball - containing only old stars
red giant
Galileo Galilei
elliptical galaxy
Claudius Ptolemy
14. Galaxy with no particular shape - contains new & old stars
nebula
planet
irregular galaxy
neutron star
15. All of the frequencies or wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation
electromagnetic spectrum
comet
background radiation
wavelength
16. An enormously bright - distant galaxy with a giant black hole at its center
binary star
quasar
red giant
supernova
17. Space object made of dust and rock particles mixed with frozen water - methane - and ammonia that forms a bright coma as it approaches the Sun
spectroscopy
light-year
irregular galaxy
comet
18. The spectrum of electromagnetic radiation that has passed through a medium that absorbed radiation of certain wavelengths
terrestrial planet
absorption spectrum
pulsar
light-year
19. The place in the orbit of a planet where the planet is farthest from the sun
emission spectrum
Oort Cloud
aphelion
pulsar
20. The brightness of a star when viewed from Earth
apparent magnitude
Johannes Kepler
quasar
universal gravitation
21. A space telescope and camera named for a famous astronaut (Edward Hubble) used to study space elements
evolution
Hubble Space Telescope
lunar eclipse
absolute magnitude
22. Stony or metallic object that is the remains of a meteoroid that has reached the earth's surface
meteorite
comet
big bang theory
light-year
23. The theory that the universe originated 20 billion years ago from the cataclysmic explosion of a small mass of matter at extremely high density and temperature
big bang theory
earth's tilt
asteroid
red dwarf
24. A spherical region of comets that surrounds the solar system
Oort Cloud
Galileo Galilei
doppler effect
phases of the moon
25. The blocking of sunlight to the moon that occurs when Earth is directly between the sun and the moon
Hubble's law
lunar eclipse
solar eclipse
earth's tilt
26. The theory that the universe originated 20 billion years ago from the cataclysmic explosion of a small mass of matter at extremely high density and temperature
big bang theory
solstace
spiral galaxy
reflecting telescope
27. Light distance travels in one year (9.5 trillion km)
light-year
Oort Cloud
cepheid variable
emission spectrum
28. A star that expands and cools once it runs out of hydrogen fuel
red giant
spiral galaxy
Galileo Galilei
supergiant
29. Brahe's assistant - German astronomer who first discovered the three laws of planetary motion (1571-1630)
evolution
perigee
Johannes Kepler
Hubble's law
30. The comet discovered in 1705 that repeats itself every 76 years and last appeared in 1986.
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31. A galaxy shaped like a flattened ball - containing only old stars
planetesimal
planetesimal
Hubble's law
elliptical galaxy
32. The increase in wavelength of light due to an object moving away from the observer
red shift
nebula
comet
Hubble Space Telescope
33. The spinning of Earth on its axis
rotation
Hertzsprung-Russel Diagram
neutron star
solstace
34. Any substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances
reflecting telescope
Galileo Galilei
element
meteor
35. A contracting cloud of gas and dust with enough mass to form a star
protostar
Kuiper Belt
constellation
equinox
36. Remnant of a star that is so dense that nothing - not even light - can escape its gravity field
continuous spectrum
black hole
milky way galaxy
element
37. The two days of the year on which neither hemisphere is tilted toward or away from the sun
nebula
heliocentric
chromatic abberation
equinox
38. An elongated circle - or oval shape - the shape of the planets orbit
neutron star
earth's tilt
ellipse
radio telescope
39. A spectrum of light in which there are no gaps - so that each region blends directly into the next
continuous spectrum
Claudius Ptolemy
red shift
nebula
40. A particle of electromagnetic radiation having zero mass and carrying a quantum of energy
chromatic abberation
photon
absorption spectrum
light-year
41. An immense cloud of gas (mainly hydrogen) and dust in interstellar space
red shift
doppler effect
continuous spectrum
nebula
42. A group of about 30 galaxies that includes the Milky Way
astronomy
supernova
local group
Sir Isaac Newton
43. A very small star with low temperature - reddish in color
white dwarf
terrestrial planet
blue shift
red dwarf
44. The small - dense remains of a high-mass star after a supernova
Hubble Space Telescope
Tycho Brahe
neutron star
parallax
45. An enormously bright - distant galaxy with a giant black hole at its center
red shift
meteroid
quasar
red dwarf
46. A model of the solar system in which Earth and the other planets revolve around the sun
refracting telescope
Claudius Ptolemy
white dwarf
heliocentric
47. The rainbow effect when light is dispersed through lens
chromatic abberation
electromagnetic spectrum
absorption spectrum
spectroscopy
48. A telescope that uses a curved mirror to collect and focus light
photon
geocentric
local group
reflecting telescope
49. A galaxy with a bulge in the middle and arms that spiral outward in a pinwheel pattern
rotation
spiral galaxy
Oort Cloud
solstace
50. The place in the orbit of a planet where the planet is farthest from the sun
pulsar
red dwarf
aphelion
red shift
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