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Test your basic knowledge |
Astronomy Basics
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Subject
:
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A galaxy with a bulge in the middle and arms that spiral outward in a pinwheel pattern
elliptical galaxy
spiral galaxy
Johannes Kepler
white dwarf
2. The apparent change in position of an object when seen from different places
phases of the moon
Nicolaus Copernicus
parallax
perigee
3. A telescope that uses a curved mirror to collect and focus light
reflecting telescope
Johannes Kepler
Hubble Space Telescope
white dwarf
4. Varying amounts of the lighted moon as seen from earth
solstace
elliptical galaxy
elliptical galaxy
phases of the moon
5. The blocking of sunlight to the moon that occurs when Earth is directly between the sun and the moon
light-year
earth's tilt
lunar eclipse
perigee
6. Astronomical telescope that picks up electromagnetic radiations in the radio-frequency range from extra-terrestrial sources
electromagnetic spectrum
accretion
comet
radio telescope
7. The decrease in wavelength of light due to an object moving away from the oberver
blue shift
red dwarf
refracting telescope
electromagnetic spectrum
8. A graph relating the temperature and brightness of stars
pulsar
Hertzsprung-Russel Diagram
moon
big bang theory
9. A spherical region of comets that surrounds the solar system
heliocentric
Oort Cloud
red shift
meteor
10. Planets with low densities and are huge gas giants. Jupiter - Saturn - Uranus - Neptune
Jovian planet
red shift
cepheid variable
protostar
11. Large group of stars - dust - and gas held together by gravity; can be elliptical - spiral - or irregular
astronomical unit (AU)
meteorite
Sir Isaac Newton
galaxy
12. The brightness of a star when viewed from Earth
meteroid
spiral galaxy
planet
apparent magnitude
13. A spectrum of light in which there are no gaps - so that each region blends directly into the next
supernova
pulsar
Kuiper Belt
continuous spectrum
14. A measure of the amount of light that a star actually emits
red shift
solar eclipse
absolute magnitude
perhelion
15. The blocking of sunlight to the moon that occurs when Earth is directly between the sun and the moon
terrestrial planet
photon
lunar eclipse
red dwarf
16. Influenced by Copernicus; Built observatory and collected data on the locations of stars and planets for over 20 years
Tycho Brahe
emission spectrum
doppler effect
supernova
17. A very small star with low temperature - reddish in color
red dwarf
accretion
nova
neutron star
18. A group of stars that form a pattern in the sky
main-sequence star
equinox
constellation
Tycho Brahe
19. A large cloud of dust and gas that can break apart into smaller pieces and form stars
Johannes Kepler
universal gravitation
nebula
the big crunch
20. The place in the orbit of a planet where the planet is farthest from the sun
red shift
aphelion
nebula
nebulae
21. The study of the spectra of stars by analyzing the spectral properties of the light they give off
asteroid
spectroscopy
milky way galaxy
nebula
22. The theory that the universe originated 20 billion years ago from the cataclysmic explosion of a small mass of matter at extremely high density and temperature
big bang theory
Oort Cloud
electromagnetic spectrum
Claudius Ptolemy
23. The formation of a celestial object by the effect of gravity pulling together surrounding objects and gases
protostar
accretion
planet
reflecting telescope
24. Any of numerous small celestial bodies composed of rock and metal that move around the sun (mainly between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter)
evolution
parallax
white dwarf
asteroid
25. The spinning of Earth on its axis
background radiation
rotation
Halley's Comet
spectroscopy
26. Massive clouds of dust and gases where stars are born
Sir Isaac Newton
perhelion
supernova
nebulae
27. Stony or metallic object that is the remains of a meteoroid that has reached the earth's surface
Hubble Space Telescope
Tycho Brahe
precession
meteorite
28. A spectrum of light in which there are no gaps - so that each region blends directly into the next
irregular galaxy
Sir Isaac Newton
continuous spectrum
moon
29. English mathematician and physicist - discovered the law of universal gravitation
Johannes Kepler
background radiation
Sir Isaac Newton
meteorite
30. Italian astronomer - mathematician - and physicist. His telescopes proved the sun is the center of the solar system and that the planets/moon move. He was persecuted for supporting Copernicus' ideas.
Galileo Galilei
equinox
reflecting telescope
pulsar
31. A star that falls into the main sequence category on the H-are diagram
element
planet
Oort Cloud
main-sequence star
32. An extremely bright star of very large diameter and low density
coma
supergiant
supernova
Hubble's law
33. Planet with a solid - rocky crust; more dense; Inner planet. Mercury - Venus - Earth - Mars
big bang theory
apparent magnitude
apparent magnitude
terrestrial planet
34. The comet discovered in 1705 that repeats itself every 76 years and last appeared in 1986.
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35. The average distance between the Earth and the sun - or approximately 150000000 km
spiral galaxy
refracting telescope
astronomical unit (AU)
heliocentric
36. A measure of the amount of light that a star actually emits
white dwarf
absolute magnitude
Oort Cloud
moon
37. Chunk of rock or dust in space
astronomical unit (AU)
meteroid
white dwarf
spiral galaxy
38. The brilliant explosion of a dying supergiant star
Hertzsprung-Russel Diagram
photon
astronomical unit (AU)
supernova
39. Chunk of rock or dust in space
meteroid
Tycho Brahe
perhelion
red shift
40. A star that expands and cools once it runs out of hydrogen fuel
planetesimal
red dwarf
red giant
phases of the moon
41. The two days of the year on which neither hemisphere is tilted toward or away from the sun
astronomy
solstace
equinox
solar eclipse
42. The elliptical motion of a body as it orbits another body in space
background radiation
evolution
asteroid
electromagnetic spectrum
43. A faint star of enormous density
Claudius Ptolemy
white dwarf
photon
light-year
44. A variable star that brightens and dims regularly - or pulses - and whose distance can be determined from its period of pulsation
black hole
equinox
doppler effect
cepheid variable
45. A space telescope and camera named for a famous astronaut (Edward Hubble) used to study space elements
Oort Cloud
Hubble Space Telescope
Hubble's law
apparent magnitude
46. A system of two stars that revolve around each other under their mutual gravitation
apogee
binary star
Galileo Galilei
astronomical unit (AU)
47. When the moon passes between earth and the sun - blocking the sunlight from reaching earth
solstace
Nicolaus Copernicus
solar eclipse
light-year
48. When the moon passes between earth and the sun - blocking the sunlight from reaching earth
solar eclipse
precession
heliocentric
red shift
49. A region of the solar system that is just beyond the orbit of neptune and that contains small bodies made mostly of ice
apparent magnitude
phases of the moon
Oort Cloud
Kuiper Belt
50. Any natural satellite of a planet
Hubble Space Telescope
nebula
moon
phases of the moon
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