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Test your basic knowledge |
Astronomy Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A group of stars that form a pattern in the sky
constellation
doppler effect
Nicolaus Copernicus
terrestrial planet
2. A galaxy shaped like a flattened ball - containing only old stars
perhelion
red giant
elliptical galaxy
Claudius Ptolemy
3. A model of the universe based on the assumption that the sun - moon - and planets all orbit Earth
big bang theory
geocentric
photon
perhelion
4. The motion of a spinning body (as a top) in which it wobbles so that the axis of rotation sweeps out a cone
Hubble's law
meteorite
precession
astronomy
5. Galaxy with no particular shape - contains new & old stars
irregular galaxy
radio telescope
coma
spectroscopy
6. A faint star of enormous density
white dwarf
Sir Isaac Newton
retrograde motion
Galileo Galilei
7. One of the small asteroid-like bodies that formed the building blocks of the planets
planetesimal
Galileo Galilei
coma
red shift
8. The most distant point in the orbit of the moon
precession
Tycho Brahe
apogee
light-year
9. Light distance travels in one year (9.5 trillion km)
light-year
Hubble Space Telescope
elliptical galaxy
neutron star
10. Change in the apparent frequency of a wave as observer and source move toward or away from each other
precession
doppler effect
electromagnetic spectrum
main-sequence star
11. The spectrum of electromagnetic radiation that has passed through a medium that absorbed radiation of certain wavelengths
moon
nebula
element
absorption spectrum
12. A faint star of enormous density
constellation
white dwarf
Hertzsprung-Russel Diagram
earth's tilt
13. Spectrum of electromagnetic radiation emitted by a self-luminous source
red dwarf
emission spectrum
continuous spectrum
apogee
14. The name of our galaxy - a spiral galaxy that contains about 400 billion stars
milky way galaxy
parallax
constellation
doppler effect
15. A group of stars that form a pattern in the sky
doppler effect
continuous spectrum
emission spectrum
constellation
16. A faint star of enormous density
galaxy
element
white dwarf
Galileo Galilei
17. A model of the solar system in which Earth and the other planets revolve around the sun
black hole
heliocentric
precession
supernova
18. The brilliant explosion of a dying supergiant star
meteor
comet
elliptical galaxy
supernova
19. Explained movement of planets with retrograde motion
Claudius Ptolemy
cepheid variable
planet
light-year
20. Planet with a solid - rocky crust; more dense; Inner planet. Mercury - Venus - Earth - Mars
terrestrial planet
heliocentric
Nicolaus Copernicus
apogee
21. Point in orbit that is closest to the sun - planet moves faster
astronomy
moon
perhelion
evolution
22. Radiation left over from the beginning of the universe
photon
background radiation
astronomy
ellipse
23. The apparent change in position of an object when seen from different places
emission spectrum
elliptical galaxy
parallax
coma
24. Massive clouds of dust and gases where stars are born
local group
Oort Cloud
nebulae
red giant
25. Brahe's assistant - German astronomer who first discovered the three laws of planetary motion (1571-1630)
main-sequence star
continuous spectrum
Johannes Kepler
perigee
26. The farther away a galaxy is - the faster it is moving away
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27. A shift toward the red end of the spectrum in the observed spectral lines of stars or galaxies showing objects are moving away and that the universe is expanding
solstace
red shift
electromagnetic spectrum
meteor
28. Astronomical telescope that picks up electromagnetic radiations in the radio-frequency range from extra-terrestrial sources
radio telescope
Johannes Kepler
aphelion
precession
29. Remnant of a star that is so dense that nothing - not even light - can escape its gravity field
protostar
black hole
white dwarf
accretion
30. Planet with a solid - rocky crust; more dense; Inner planet. Mercury - Venus - Earth - Mars
spiral galaxy
terrestrial planet
Nicolaus Copernicus
nebulae
31. The comet discovered in 1705 that repeats itself every 76 years and last appeared in 1986.
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32. One of the small asteroid-like bodies that formed the building blocks of the planets
planetesimal
electromagnetic spectrum
nebula
terrestrial planet
33. Any of the small solid extraterrestrial bodies that hits the earth's atmosphere
pulsar
constellation
meteor
irregular galaxy
34. Point of moon's orbit when it is nearest the earth
doppler effect
solar eclipse
lunar eclipse
perigee
35. An enormously bright - distant galaxy with a giant black hole at its center
blue shift
Jovian planet
elliptical galaxy
quasar
36. A star that ejects some of its material in the form of a cloud and become more luminous in the process
nova
quasar
Hubble's law
pulsar
37. The most distant point in the orbit of the moon
refracting telescope
binary star
accretion
apogee
38. Explained movement of planets with retrograde motion
Claudius Ptolemy
radio telescope
heliocentric
main-sequence star
39. A spherical region of comets that surrounds the solar system
Oort Cloud
blue shift
reflecting telescope
meteor
40. The study of the spectra of stars by analyzing the spectral properties of the light they give off
red shift
background radiation
absolute magnitude
spectroscopy
41. A measure of the amount of light that a star actually emits
perigee
red shift
light-year
absolute magnitude
42. A system of two stars that revolve around each other under their mutual gravitation
equinox
retrograde motion
local group
binary star
43. The decrease in wavelength of light due to an object moving away from the oberver
parallax
blue shift
red shift
protostar
44. The spectrum of electromagnetic radiation that has passed through a medium that absorbed radiation of certain wavelengths
perigee
solar eclipse
milky way galaxy
absorption spectrum
45. Italian astronomer - mathematician - and physicist. His telescopes proved the sun is the center of the solar system and that the planets/moon move. He was persecuted for supporting Copernicus' ideas.
geocentric
binary star
Hubble's law
Galileo Galilei
46. A large body in space that orbits a star and does not produce light of its own
planet
spiral galaxy
Oort Cloud
Hertzsprung-Russel Diagram
47. A rapidly spinning neutron star that produces radio waves
supernova
pulsar
Sir Isaac Newton
wavelength
48. The theory that states that gravity will over come the expansion of the universe and bring everything together in an implosion
constellation
the big crunch
refracting telescope
geocentric
49. The elliptical motion of a body as it orbits another body in space
evolution
irregular galaxy
red giant
supernova
50. A galaxy shaped like a flattened ball - containing only old stars
galaxy cluster
earth's tilt
elliptical galaxy
planetesimal