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Astronomy Basics

Subject : science
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A galaxy with a bulge in the middle and arms that spiral outward in a pinwheel pattern






2. The apparent change in position of an object when seen from different places






3. A telescope that uses a curved mirror to collect and focus light






4. Varying amounts of the lighted moon as seen from earth






5. The blocking of sunlight to the moon that occurs when Earth is directly between the sun and the moon






6. Astronomical telescope that picks up electromagnetic radiations in the radio-frequency range from extra-terrestrial sources






7. The decrease in wavelength of light due to an object moving away from the oberver






8. A graph relating the temperature and brightness of stars






9. A spherical region of comets that surrounds the solar system






10. Planets with low densities and are huge gas giants. Jupiter - Saturn - Uranus - Neptune






11. Large group of stars - dust - and gas held together by gravity; can be elliptical - spiral - or irregular






12. The brightness of a star when viewed from Earth






13. A spectrum of light in which there are no gaps - so that each region blends directly into the next






14. A measure of the amount of light that a star actually emits






15. The blocking of sunlight to the moon that occurs when Earth is directly between the sun and the moon






16. Influenced by Copernicus; Built observatory and collected data on the locations of stars and planets for over 20 years






17. A very small star with low temperature - reddish in color






18. A group of stars that form a pattern in the sky






19. A large cloud of dust and gas that can break apart into smaller pieces and form stars






20. The place in the orbit of a planet where the planet is farthest from the sun






21. The study of the spectra of stars by analyzing the spectral properties of the light they give off






22. The theory that the universe originated 20 billion years ago from the cataclysmic explosion of a small mass of matter at extremely high density and temperature






23. The formation of a celestial object by the effect of gravity pulling together surrounding objects and gases






24. Any of numerous small celestial bodies composed of rock and metal that move around the sun (mainly between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter)






25. The spinning of Earth on its axis






26. Massive clouds of dust and gases where stars are born






27. Stony or metallic object that is the remains of a meteoroid that has reached the earth's surface






28. A spectrum of light in which there are no gaps - so that each region blends directly into the next






29. English mathematician and physicist - discovered the law of universal gravitation






30. Italian astronomer - mathematician - and physicist. His telescopes proved the sun is the center of the solar system and that the planets/moon move. He was persecuted for supporting Copernicus' ideas.






31. A star that falls into the main sequence category on the H-are diagram






32. An extremely bright star of very large diameter and low density






33. Planet with a solid - rocky crust; more dense; Inner planet. Mercury - Venus - Earth - Mars






34. The comet discovered in 1705 that repeats itself every 76 years and last appeared in 1986.

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35. The average distance between the Earth and the sun - or approximately 150000000 km






36. A measure of the amount of light that a star actually emits






37. Chunk of rock or dust in space






38. The brilliant explosion of a dying supergiant star






39. Chunk of rock or dust in space






40. A star that expands and cools once it runs out of hydrogen fuel






41. The two days of the year on which neither hemisphere is tilted toward or away from the sun






42. The elliptical motion of a body as it orbits another body in space






43. A faint star of enormous density






44. A variable star that brightens and dims regularly - or pulses - and whose distance can be determined from its period of pulsation






45. A space telescope and camera named for a famous astronaut (Edward Hubble) used to study space elements






46. A system of two stars that revolve around each other under their mutual gravitation






47. When the moon passes between earth and the sun - blocking the sunlight from reaching earth






48. When the moon passes between earth and the sun - blocking the sunlight from reaching earth






49. A region of the solar system that is just beyond the orbit of neptune and that contains small bodies made mostly of ice






50. Any natural satellite of a planet







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