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Test your basic knowledge |
Auditing Vocab
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Subject
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business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The auditor's independent execution of procedures or controls that were originally performed as part of other entity's internal control - either manually or through the use of CAATs.
Reperformance
Audit committee
Information asymmetry
ateriality
2. The extrapolation of sample results to the population; represents the auditors 'best estimate' of the misstatement in the sampling population
Audit strategy
Internal control
Projected misstatement
Observation
3. The amount of the planning materiality that is allocated to a financial statement account.
Electronic (Internet) commerce
Disclaimer of opinion
Inspections of tangible assets
Tolerable misstatement
4. Tests that concentrate on the details of amounts contained in an account balance and related footnotes.
Sampling unit
Tests of details of account balances and disclosures
Relevance of evidence
Monetary unit sampling
5. Audit sampling that relies on the auditor's judgment to determine sample size - select the sample - and/or evaluate the results for the purpose of reaching a conclusion about the population.
Material weakness
Nonstatistical sampling
Audit evidence
Assertions
6. A violation of laws or governmental regulations.
Inherent risk
Nonstatistical sampling
Illegal act
Business risks
7. Specific acts performed as the auditor gathers evidence to determine if specific audit objectives are being met.
Management advisory services
Audit procedures
Board of directors
Dual dating
8. Specific acts performed by the auditor in gathering evidence to determine if specific assertions are met.
Audit sampling
Other comprehensive basis of accounting
Audit procedures
Substantive tests of transactions
9. The process of obtaining and evaluating direct communication from a third party in response to a request for information about a particular item affecting financial statement assertions.
Internal Control
Risk of inccorect rejection
Audit Evidence
Confirmation
10. Tests to detect errors or fraud in individual transactions.
Tolerable deviation rate
Substantive tests of transactions
Generally accepted auditing standards
Reliability of evidence
11. Controls that apply to the processing of specific computer applications and are part of the computer programs used in the accounting system.
Other comprehensive basis of accounting
Risk of incorrect acceptance
Application controls
ositive confirmation
12. The probability that the true but unknown measure of the characteristic of interest is within specified limits.
Blank or zero-balance confirmations
Unqualified opinion
Desired confidence level
Positive confirmation
13. A risk of material misstatement that is important enough to require special audit consideration.
Application controls
Working papers
Tests of controls
Significant risk
14. A transaction being traced by an auditor from origination through the entity's information system until it is reflected in the entity's financial reports; it encompasses the entire process of initiating - authorizing - recording - processing - and re
Walkthrough
Observation
Projected misstatement
Substantive strategy
15. A review of audit documentation by an additional person (normally - a partner or equivalent with the firm) who has not been involved with the audit; its purpose is to ensure that quality of the audit work and reporting is consistent with the quality
Tests of controls
Significant account or disclosure
Control risk
Engagement quality review
16. Evaluations of financial information made by a study of plausible relationships among both financial and nonfinancial data.
Sampling risk
Expected misstatement
Analytical procedures
General controls
17. Test to detect errors or fraud in individual transactions.
Substantive tests of transactions
Qualified opinion
Audit Evidence
Classical variables sampling
18. Controls that apply to the processing of specific computer applications and are part of the computer programs used in the accounting system.
Audit procedures
Assertions
Application controls
Generally accepted auditing standards (GAAS)
19. A process designed by - or under the supervision of - the company's principal executive and principal financial officers - or persons performing similar functions - and effected by the company's board of directors - management - and other personnel -
Internal control over financial reporting
Control environment
ateriality
Upper misstatement limit
20. The tone of an organization - which reflects the overall attitude - awareness - and actions of the board of directors - management - and owners influencing the control consciousness of its people.
Control environment
Dual-purpose tests
Business processes
Safeguarding of Assets
21. Physical examination of the tangible assets.
Inspections of tangible assets
Projected misstatement
Assertions
Financial statement assertions
22. A systematic process of (1) objectively obtaining an evaluating evidence regarding assertions about economic actions and events to ascertain the degree of correspondence between those assertions and established criteria and (2) communicating the resu
Engagement letter
Public accounting firm
Auditing
Representation letter
23. Process of watching a process or procedure being performed by others.
Observation
Dual-purpose tests
Control activities
Application controls
24. Audit procedures performed to test the operating effectiveness of controls in preventing or detecting material misstatements at the relevant assertion level.
Illegal act
Engagement letter
Tests of controls
Classical variables sampling
25. The risk that the auditor will not detect a material misstatement that exists in the financial statements
Control deficiency
Attribute sampling
Detection risk
Walkthrough
26. Sampling that uses the laws of probability to select and evaluate the results of an audit sample - thereby permitting the auditor to quantify the sampling risk for the purpose of reaching a conclusion about the population
Information asymmetry
Statements on Auditing Standards
Risk of incorrect acceptance
Statistical sampling
27. A range of acceptable amounts or a precisely determined point estimate for an estimate (eg. uncollectible receivables) - if that is a better estimate than any other amount
Statements on Auditing Standards
Nonsampling risk
Recalculation
Closest reasonable estimate
28. Evaluations of financial information made by a study of plausible relationships among both financial and nonfinancial data
Analytical procedures
General controls
Control risk
Tests of details of account balances and disclosures
29. A deficiency in internal control exists when the design or operation of a control does not allow management or employees - in the normal course of performing their assigned functions - to prevent - or detect and correct misstatements on a timely basi
Remediation
Assertions
Application controls
Control deficiency
30. A process that assesses the quality of internal control performance over time.
Inherent risk
Materiality
Monitoring of controls
Nonstatistical sampling
31. Audit evidence that includes minutes of meetings; confirmations from third parties; industry analysts' reports; comparable data about competitors (benchmarking); controls manuals; information obtained by the auditor from such audit procedures as inqu
Other information
Application controls
Relevance of evidence
Remediation
32. An organization created to provide professional accounting-related services - including auditing. Usually formed as a proprietorship or as a form of partnership.
Tests of details of account balances and disclosures
Public accounting firm
General controls
Tolerable deviation rate
33. A weakness in the design or operation of a control such that management or employeesm in the normal course of performing their assigned functions - fail to prevent - or detect misstatements on a timely basis.
Audit procedures
Significant deficiency
Lapping
Control deficiency
34. The auditor's decision not to tely on the entity's controls and to audit the related financial statement accounts by relying more on substantive procedures.
Control objective
Substantive strategy
Positive confirmation
Reliance strategy
35. A deficiency - or combination of deficiencies - in internal control - such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the entity's financial statements will not be prevented - or detected and corrected - on a timely basis.
Qualified opinion
Inquiry
Material weakness
Observation
36. A letter that corroborates oral representations made to the auditor by management or by other auditors and documents the continued appropriateness of such representations.
Monitoring of controlsa
Application controls
Representation letter
Unqualified opinion
37. Specific acts performed by the auditor in gathering evidence to determine if specific assertations are being met.
Audit procedures
Material Weakness
Dual-purpose tests
Auditing
38. Standards regarding the conduct of financial statement auditing for public companies. Currently - consist primarily of standards and statements established by the AICPA's Auditing Standards Board - as these statements and standards were adopted by th
Application controls
Sampling risk
Standards of the PCAOB
ateriality
39. Audit procedures performed to test the operating effectiveness of controls in preventing or detecting and correcting - material misstatements at the relevant assertion level.
Corporate governance
Tests of controls
Electronic (Internet) commerce
Computer-assisted audit techniques (CAATs)
40. A control deficiency - or combination of control deficiencies - that adversely effects the entity's ability to initate - authorize - record - process - or report external financial data reliably in accordance with GAAP such that there is more than a
Sampling unit
Illegal act
Inspections of tangible assets
Significant deficiency
41. The amount of misstatement that the auditor believes exists in the population.
Analytical procedures
Public accounting firm
Assertions
Expected misstatement
42. A service when a practitioner is engaged to issue or does issue a report on a subject matter - or an assertion about subject matter - that is the responsibility of another party. Encompasses financial statement audits.
Risk of material misstatement
Standards of the PCAOB
Attest
Scope of the audit
43. A deficiency - or combination of deficiencies - that results in a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the company's annual or interim financial stsatements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis
Analytical procedures
Business processes
Material Weakness
Allowance for sampling risk
44. Expressed or implied representations by management that are reflected in the financial statement components
Computer-assisted audit techniques (CAATs)
Generally accepted auditing standards (GAAS)
Financial statement assertions
Auditing
45. Standards against which the quality of the auditor's performance is measured.
Substantive tests of transactions
Generally accepted auditing standards
Errors
Substantive strategy
46. A letter that formalizes the contract between the auditor and the client and outlines the responsibilities of both parties.
Engagement letter
Representation letter
Tests of details of account balances and disclosures
Expected misstatement
47. Consulting services that may provide advice and assistance concerning an entity's organization - personnel - finances - operations - systems - or other activities
Application controls
Control deficiency
Other comprehensive basis of accounting
Management advisory services
48. The method by which an entity's boardof directors - management - and other personnel provide reasonable assurance about the achievement of objectives in the following categories: (1) reliability of financial reporting - (2) effectiveness and efficien
Internal Control
Auditing
Analytical procedures
Business risks
49. Expressed or implied representations by management that are reflected in the financial statement components.
Representation letter
Assertions
Monetary unit sampling
Control deficiency
50. A deficiency - or a combination of deficiencies - in internal control that is less severe than a material weakness - yet important enough to merit attention by those charged with governance.
Significant deficiency
Attest
Audit procedures
Substantive tests of transactions
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