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Test your basic knowledge |
Auditing Vocab
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Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Existing condition or set of circumstances involving uncertainty about a possible loss that will ultimately be resolved when some future event occurs or fails to occur.
Contingent liability
Audit evidence
Reliance strategy
Risk of material misstatement
2. Statements issued by the AICPA Auditing Standards Boards - considered as interpretations of the 10 GAAS statements.
Statements on Auditing Standards
Business processes
Sampling unit
Audit committee
3. A violation of laws or governmental regulations.
Assertions
Allowance for sampling risk
Illegal act
Tests of controls
4. The risk that material misstatements that could occur will not be prevented - or detected and corrected - by internal controls.
Control risk
Independence
Entity-level controls
Risk of incorrect acceptance
5. A process designed by - or under the supervision of - the company's principal executive and principal financial officers - or persons performing similar functions - and effected by the company's board of directors - management - and other personnel -
Tests of details of account balances and disclosures
Attribute sampling
Control risk
Internal control over financial reporting
6. The amount of misstatement that the auditor believes exists in the population.
Representation letter
Expected misstatement
General controls
Engagement risk
7. Attribute sampling techniques used to estimate the dollar amount of misstatement for a class of transactions or an account balance.
Scope of the audit
Statements on Auditing Standards
Reasonable assurance
Monetary-unit sampling
8. The end product of the auditor's work indicating the auditing standards followed - and expressing an opinion as to whether an entity's financial statements are fairly presented in accordance with agreed-upon criteria (eg. GAAP)
Tests of details of account balances and disclosures
Adverse opinion
Reporting
Scope limitation
9. Audit sampling that relies on the auditor's judgment to dewtermine the sample size - select the sample - and/or evaluate the results for the purpose of reaching a conclusion about the population.
Significant risk
Substantive procedures
Reliability of evidence
Nonstatistical sampling
10. Intentional misstatements that can be classified as fraudulent financial reporting and/or misappropriation of assets.
ositive confirmation
Material Weakness
Computer-assisted audit techniques (CAATs)
Fraud
11. When a subsequent event disclosed in the financial statements occurs after the date of the report but before the issuance of the related financial statements - the auditor may use dual dating. The auditor may use the original date of the report excep
Dual dating
General controls
Inherent risk
Attest
12. Basic unit containing the elements of the population to be sampled
Sampling unit
Confirmation
Unqualified opinion
Inherent risk
13. The application of an audit procedure to less than 100 percent of the items within an account or class of transactions for the purpose of evaluating some characteristic of the balance or class.
Nonsampling risk
Audit sampling
Illegal acts
Management letter
14. Evaluations of financial information made by a study of plausible relationships among both financial and nonfinancial data.
Audit committee
Reliance strategy
Analytical procedures
Statistical sampling
15. A deficiency - or a combination of deficiencies - in internal control that is less severe than a material weakness - yet important enough to merit attention by those charged with governance.
Audit sampling
Significant deficiency
Risk of incorrect acceptance
Substantive strategy
16. Business transactions between individuals and organizations that occur without paper documents - using computers and telecommunication networks.
Allowance for sampling risk
Audit documentation (working papers)
Significant account or disclosure
Electronic (Internet) commerce
17. Risks resulting from significant conditions - events - circumstances - and actions or inactions that could adversely affect management's ability to execute its strategies and to achieve its objectives - or through the setting of inappropriate objecti
Sampling risk
Business risks
Application controls
Contingent liability
18. The auditor's opinion that the financial statements present fairly - in all material respects - in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (or other comprehensive basis of accounting) - except for a material misstatement that does no
Management letter
Qualified opinion
Material weakness
Allowance for sampling risk
19. The auditor's independent execution of procedures or controls that were originally performed as part of other entity's internal control - either manually or through the use of CAATs.
Reperformance
Engagement risk
Attribute sampling
Desired confidence level
20. The risk that the sample supports the conclusion that the recorded account balance is materially misstated when it is not materially misstated.
Control deficiency
Risk of inccorect rejection
Generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP)
Other information
21. Violations of laws or government regulations.
Management letter
Illegal acts
Scope of the audit
Substantive tests of transactions
22. A range of acceptable amounts or a precisely determined point estimate for an estimate (eg. uncollectible receivables) - if that is a better estimate than any other amount
Positive confirmation
Standards of the PCAOB
Walkthrough
Closest reasonable estimate
23. The transmission of business transactions over telecommunication networks.
Electronic data interchange
Unqualified opinion
Significant deficiency
Legal letter
24. Evaluations of financial information made by a study of plausible relationships among both financial and nonfinancial data
Application controls
Analytical procedures
Audit Evidence
Independence
25. Specific acts performed by the auditor in gathering evidence to determine if specific assertions are met.
Substantive procedures
Generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP)
Audit procedures
Disclaimer of opinion
26. The risk that the sample supports the conclusion that the control is operating effectively when it is not or that the recorded account balance is not materially misstated when it is materially misstated.
Assertions
Significant account or disclosure
Risk of incorrect acceptance
Tests of details of account balances and disclosures
27. The risk that the sample supports the conclusion that the control is not operating effectively when it actually is or that the recorded account balance is materially misstated when it is not materially misstated.
Statistical sampling
Risk of incorrect rejection
Material weakness
Audit sampling
28. A measure of sampling risk added and subtracted to the projected misstatement to form a confidence interval.
Control deficiency
Generally accepted auditing standards
Upper misstatement limit
Confidence bound
29. An organization created to provide professional accounting-related services - including auditing. Usually formed as a proprietorship or as a form of partnership.
Public accounting firm
Control risk
Generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP)
Statistical sampling
30. Consulting services that may provide advice and assistance concerning an entity's organization - personnel - finances - operations - systems - or other activities
Nonstatistical sampling
Audit committee
Detection risk
Management advisory services
31. The probability that the true but unknown measure of the characteristic of interest is within specified limits.
Negative confirmation
Financial Statement Assertions
Application controls
Desired confidence level
32. The possibility that the auditor may use inappropriate audit procedures - fail to detect a misstatement when applying an audit procedure - or misinterpret an audit result.
Classical variables sampling
Internal Control
Audit evidence
Nonsampling risk
33. The risk that the auditor is exposed to financial loss or damage to his or her professional reputation from litigation - adverse publicity - or other events arising in connection wit financial statements audited and reported on.
Audit sampling
Corporate governance
Engagement risk
Materiality
34. The auditor's opinion that the financial statements present fairly - in all material respects - in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (or other comprehensive basis of accounting)-i.e. - a clean opinion.
Ethics
Unqualified opinion
Illegal act
Financial Statement Assertions
35. The risk that the auditor may unknowingly fail to appropriately modify his or her opinion on financial statements that are materially misstated.
Reliance strategy
Control environment
Risk of inccorect rejection
Audit Risk
36. A confirmation request to which the recipient responds whether or not he or she agrees with the amount or information stated.
Internal control over financial reporting
Risk of material misstatement
Positive confirmation
Assertions
37. Audit evidence that includes minutes of meetings; confirmations from third parties; industry analysts' reports; comparable data about competitors (benchmarking); controls manuals; information obtained by the auditor from such audit procedures as inqu
Other information
Reliance strategy
Dual-purpose tests
Integrated audit
38. The auditor's plan for the expected conduct - organization - and staffing of the audit.
Dual dating
Generally accepted auditing standards
Audit strategy
Business processes
39. Substantive tests that concentrate on the details of items contained in the account balance and disclosures.
Confirmation
Tests of controls
Tests of details of account balances and disclosures
Material Weakness
40. The risk that the sample supports the conclusion that the control is operating effectively when it is not or that the recorded account balance is not materially misstated when it is materially misstated.
Desired confidence level
Allowance for sampling risk
Subsequent event
Risk of incorrect acceptance
41. Financial statements prepared under regulatory - tax - cash basis - or other definitive criteria having substantial support.
General controls
Other comprehensive basis of accounting
Control risk
Audit documentation (working papers)
42. The risk that the auditor will not detect a material misstatement that exists in the financial statements
ositive confirmation
Detection risk
Negative confirmation
Nonstatistical sampling
43. Business transactions between individuals and organizations that occur without proper documents - using computers - and telecommunication networks.
Tests of details of account balances and disclosures
Corporate governance
Analytical procedures
Electronic (Internet) commerce
44. Computer programs that allow auditors to test computer files and databases.
Reporting
Assertions
Application controls
Computer-assisted audit techniques (CAATs)
45. Controls that relate to the overall information processing environment and have a pervasive effect on the entity's computer operations.
Generally accepted auditing standards (GAAS)
Dual-purpose tests
General controls
Assurance Services
46. The uncertainty that results from sampling; the difference between the expected mean of the population and the tolerable deviation or misstatement.
Allowance for sampling risk
Audit procedures
Information asymmetry
Internal Control
47. Sampling used to estimate the proportion of a population that possesses a specified characteristic.
Audit procedures
Attribute sampling
Application controls
Entity-level controls
48. The policies and procedures that help ensure that management's directives are carried out.
Control activities
Risk of incorrect rejection
Tests of details of account balances and disclosures
Electronic data interchange
49. The application of an audit procedure to less than 100 percent of the items within an account or class of transactions for the purpose of evaluating some characteristic of the balance or class.
Ethics
Audit sampling
Control risk
Substantive strategy
50. An audit of both financial statements and internal control over financial reporting - provided by the external auditor. Required for public companies.
Adverse opinion
Other comprehensive basis of accounting
Scope limitation
Integrated audit
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