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Test your basic knowledge |
Baking
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
cooking
Instructions:
Answer 32 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. this product provides texture - flavor - structure - color and moisture to baked products. Usually available in a variety of sizes and grades.
YEAST
1 ounce
Oven Spring
EGGS
2. The mixture of flavoring oils abd ethyl alcohol and is considerably more expensive
Cake
Large
Proofing
Extracts
3. Term meaning the rise of dough or baked good during the baking process caused by heat and moisture in the oven.
Butter or Margarine - Oils-vegetable - canola - and peanut - Shortening - Lard (animal fat)
YEAST
QUICK BREADS
Oven Spring
4. The chemical leavener Which is a mixture of baking soda and an acid such as cream of tartar and a starch such as cornstarch. Needs both heat and moisture to activate.
Baking powder
Extracts
Cake
Large
5. Three acid ingredients that can be used in baking are..
Muffin Method
Buttermilk - Citruis Juices - and Honey
Extracts
Bloom
6. Four fats used in baking are..
Bakers or Fresh- Requires refrigeration - Dry- Must be fermented prior to mixing - Instant- add directly to dry ingrdients
Oven Spring
Cornstarch - Arrowroot - Potato - Rice - Flour
Butter or Margarine - Oils-vegetable - canola - and peanut - Shortening - Lard (animal fat)
7. The chemical process of combining yeast with sugar to produce carbon dioxide gas and alcohol
Cake
FERMENTATION
Increased smoke point - improves flavor - and prevents thinning by eliminating water
Buttermilk - Citruis Juices - and Honey
8. Refers to the holes usually found in muffins which are caused by overmixing
Bread
Fat - Water - and Milk Solids
Tunneling
Creaming.
9. The browning of surface sugars at 300 degrees f.
Gelatin
Baking powder
CARAMELIZATION
Fat - Water - and Milk Solids
10. Three types of yeast are..
Cornstarch - Arrowroot - Potato - Rice - Flour
Butter or Margarine - Oils-vegetable - canola - and peanut - Shortening - Lard (animal fat)
Gelatin
Bakers or Fresh- Requires refrigeration - Dry- Must be fermented prior to mixing - Instant- add directly to dry ingrdients
11. Three starches that can be used as thickners
Cornstarch - Arrowroot - Potato - Rice - Flour
Gelatin
Fat - Water - and Milk Solids
Baking Soda
12. The process of beating fats and sugar together until the mixture is airy and fluffy
Baking powder
Bread
Creaming.
STRENGTHNERS I.E. FLOUR
13. Four types of Sugars and Sweeteners used in baking..
FERMENTATION
Bread
Honey - Corn syrup - MOlasses - Artificial sweeteners - Brown Sugar (Dark and Light; Powdered sugar; Granulated Turbinado sugar (Raw sugar)
Cornstarch - Arrowroot - Potato - Rice - Flour
14. The chemical leavener that when mixed with an acid and a liquid will create CO2 gas
Honey - Corn syrup - MOlasses - Artificial sweeteners - Brown Sugar (Dark and Light; Powdered sugar; Granulated Turbinado sugar (Raw sugar)
Baking Soda
1 ounce
QUICK BREADS
15. Three types of flour used in baking..
Proofing
Cornstarch - Arrowroot - Potato - Rice - Flour
All Purpose - Cake - Bread - and Pastry
STRENGTHNERS I.E. FLOUR
16. Term meaning to absorb liquid and usually refers to the thickener derived from animal protein
Large
Tunneling
FERMENTATION
Bloom
17. Derived from animal protein such as beef hoof
Honey - Corn syrup - MOlasses - Artificial sweeteners - Brown Sugar (Dark and Light; Powdered sugar; Granulated Turbinado sugar (Raw sugar)
All Purpose - Cake - Bread - and Pastry
Extracts
Gelatin
18. Refers to mixing dry ingredients and wet ingredients separately then combining to form a batter to which fruit is usually added. Mixture is then poured into pans and baked.
Buttermilk - Citruis Juices - and Honey
Increased smoke point - improves flavor - and prevents thinning by eliminating water
Fats
Muffin Method
19. A thickener derived from animal protein is..
Flavorings
Bakers or Fresh- Requires refrigeration - Dry- Must be fermented prior to mixing - Instant- add directly to dry ingrdients
QUICK BREADS
Gelatin
20. Two reasons for clarifying butter are..
FERMENTATION
Cake
Increased smoke point - improves flavor - and prevents thinning by eliminating water
1 ounce
21. is the size of the eggs used in baking recipes and weighs 2 ounces.
Large
CARAMELIZATION
Bakers or Fresh- Requires refrigeration - Dry- Must be fermented prior to mixing - Instant- add directly to dry ingrdients
Extracts
22. The mixture of flavorings and water.
Flavorings
Creaming.
Buttermilk - Citruis Juices - and Honey
All Purpose - Cake - Bread - and Pastry
23. A natural product that must be bloomed with sugar and water to ferment. Used to leaven breads and other baked products.
YEAST
Baking powder
Oven Spring
STRENGTHNERS I.E. FLOUR
24. Term meaning to rise or make rise. There are three types physical - chemical - natural
Cornstarch - Arrowroot - Potato - Rice - Flour
Baking Soda
Proofing
Increased smoke point - improves flavor - and prevents thinning by eliminating water
25. Which flour type has the most type of gluten?
Bakers or Fresh- Requires refrigeration - Dry- Must be fermented prior to mixing - Instant- add directly to dry ingrdients
Biscuit Method.
Bloom
Bread
26. The three parts of milk from Which butter is made
Fat - Water - and Milk Solids
Oven Spring
Bakers or Fresh- Requires refrigeration - Dry- Must be fermented prior to mixing - Instant- add directly to dry ingrdients
YEAST
27. This ingredient adds structure and bulk to baked goods
Extracts
Bakers or Fresh- Requires refrigeration - Dry- Must be fermented prior to mixing - Instant- add directly to dry ingrdients
STRENGTHNERS I.E. FLOUR
Cake
28. Contains no yeast and do not need to proof (rise) before baking
Cornstarch - Arrowroot - Potato - Rice - Flour
Biscuit Method.
QUICK BREADS
FERMENTATION
29. 29 grams=
1 ounce
CARAMELIZATION
Muffin Method
STRENGTHNERS I.E. FLOUR
30. Which flour type has the least amount of gluten?
Flavorings
All Purpose - Cake - Bread - and Pastry
Tunneling
Cake
31. Refers to cutting fat into pea shaped balls in dry ingredients. The resulting dough must be kneaded and shaped
QUICK BREADS
Gelatin
Fat - Water - and Milk Solids
Biscuit Method.
32. an ingredient that gives richness to baked goods
1 ounce
Muffin Method
Bread
Fats
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