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Test your basic knowledge |
Baking
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
cooking
Instructions:
Answer
32
questions in
15 minutes
.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Three acid ingredients that can be used in baking are..
Buttermilk - Citruis Juices - and Honey
FERMENTATION
Fat - Water - and Milk Solids
Creaming.
2. an ingredient that gives richness to baked goods
EGGS
Oven Spring
Fats
Increased smoke point - improves flavor - and prevents thinning by eliminating water
3. Three starches that can be used as thickners
Baking Soda
Cornstarch - Arrowroot - Potato - Rice - Flour
Extracts
Butter or Margarine - Oils-vegetable - canola - and peanut - Shortening - Lard (animal fat)
4. Term meaning to absorb liquid and usually refers to the thickener derived from animal protein
Bread
Bloom
YEAST
FERMENTATION
5. The mixture of flavorings and water.
Butter or Margarine - Oils-vegetable - canola - and peanut - Shortening - Lard (animal fat)
Flavorings
Fats
STRENGTHNERS I.E. FLOUR
6. The chemical leavener Which is a mixture of baking soda and an acid such as cream of tartar and a starch such as cornstarch. Needs both heat and moisture to activate.
Flavorings
Bakers or Fresh- Requires refrigeration - Dry- Must be fermented prior to mixing - Instant- add directly to dry ingrdients
Baking powder
YEAST
7. A thickener derived from animal protein is..
Creaming.
Gelatin
Biscuit Method.
Muffin Method
8. Refers to the holes usually found in muffins which are caused by overmixing
Tunneling
Cake
Bloom
Baking Soda
9. this product provides texture - flavor - structure - color and moisture to baked products. Usually available in a variety of sizes and grades.
Bread
Cake
Oven Spring
EGGS
10. Four fats used in baking are..
Baking Soda
1 ounce
Oven Spring
Butter or Margarine - Oils-vegetable - canola - and peanut - Shortening - Lard (animal fat)
11. 29 grams=
1 ounce
Gelatin
EGGS
Increased smoke point - improves flavor - and prevents thinning by eliminating water
12. is the size of the eggs used in baking recipes and weighs 2 ounces.
FERMENTATION
Baking Soda
Large
Butter or Margarine - Oils-vegetable - canola - and peanut - Shortening - Lard (animal fat)
13. Three types of yeast are..
Extracts
EGGS
Bakers or Fresh- Requires refrigeration - Dry- Must be fermented prior to mixing - Instant- add directly to dry ingrdients
Flavorings
14. The browning of surface sugars at 300 degrees f.
Oven Spring
CARAMELIZATION
Large
QUICK BREADS
15. The chemical leavener that when mixed with an acid and a liquid will create CO2 gas
Gelatin
Large
Flavorings
Baking Soda
16. Term meaning to rise or make rise. There are three types physical - chemical - natural
Baking Soda
Proofing
Flavorings
Butter or Margarine - Oils-vegetable - canola - and peanut - Shortening - Lard (animal fat)
17. Which flour type has the least amount of gluten?
FERMENTATION
Biscuit Method.
Cake
Extracts
18. Derived from animal protein such as beef hoof
Gelatin
Increased smoke point - improves flavor - and prevents thinning by eliminating water
Tunneling
STRENGTHNERS I.E. FLOUR
19. Contains no yeast and do not need to proof (rise) before baking
Gelatin
QUICK BREADS
Proofing
Butter or Margarine - Oils-vegetable - canola - and peanut - Shortening - Lard (animal fat)
20. The process of beating fats and sugar together until the mixture is airy and fluffy
Cornstarch - Arrowroot - Potato - Rice - Flour
FERMENTATION
Creaming.
Bread
21. Term meaning the rise of dough or baked good during the baking process caused by heat and moisture in the oven.
Baking Soda
Muffin Method
Oven Spring
CARAMELIZATION
22. The three parts of milk from Which butter is made
Biscuit Method.
Gelatin
Fat - Water - and Milk Solids
STRENGTHNERS I.E. FLOUR
23. The chemical process of combining yeast with sugar to produce carbon dioxide gas and alcohol
Gelatin
Flavorings
FERMENTATION
QUICK BREADS
24. The mixture of flavoring oils abd ethyl alcohol and is considerably more expensive
Flavorings
Honey - Corn syrup - MOlasses - Artificial sweeteners - Brown Sugar (Dark and Light; Powdered sugar; Granulated Turbinado sugar (Raw sugar)
Baking Soda
Extracts
25. Three types of flour used in baking..
Gelatin
All Purpose - Cake - Bread - and Pastry
Bloom
Buttermilk - Citruis Juices - and Honey
26. A natural product that must be bloomed with sugar and water to ferment. Used to leaven breads and other baked products.
Oven Spring
Bloom
1 ounce
YEAST
27. Refers to mixing dry ingredients and wet ingredients separately then combining to form a batter to which fruit is usually added. Mixture is then poured into pans and baked.
Flavorings
Muffin Method
Biscuit Method.
Cake
28. Two reasons for clarifying butter are..
Increased smoke point - improves flavor - and prevents thinning by eliminating water
Bread
All Purpose - Cake - Bread - and Pastry
Buttermilk - Citruis Juices - and Honey
29. Refers to cutting fat into pea shaped balls in dry ingredients. The resulting dough must be kneaded and shaped
Biscuit Method.
Bread
1 ounce
Large
30. This ingredient adds structure and bulk to baked goods
Baking Soda
STRENGTHNERS I.E. FLOUR
Proofing
Increased smoke point - improves flavor - and prevents thinning by eliminating water
31. Which flour type has the most type of gluten?
Butter or Margarine - Oils-vegetable - canola - and peanut - Shortening - Lard (animal fat)
Bakers or Fresh- Requires refrigeration - Dry- Must be fermented prior to mixing - Instant- add directly to dry ingrdients
Bread
Baking powder
32. Four types of Sugars and Sweeteners used in baking..
Oven Spring
Flavorings
Honey - Corn syrup - MOlasses - Artificial sweeteners - Brown Sugar (Dark and Light; Powdered sugar; Granulated Turbinado sugar (Raw sugar)
Increased smoke point - improves flavor - and prevents thinning by eliminating water