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Test your basic knowledge |
Baking
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
cooking
Instructions:
Answer 32 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The chemical process of combining yeast with sugar to produce carbon dioxide gas and alcohol
1 ounce
Large
Buttermilk - Citruis Juices - and Honey
FERMENTATION
2. this product provides texture - flavor - structure - color and moisture to baked products. Usually available in a variety of sizes and grades.
EGGS
Fats
YEAST
Biscuit Method.
3. Four fats used in baking are..
Butter or Margarine - Oils-vegetable - canola - and peanut - Shortening - Lard (animal fat)
Honey - Corn syrup - MOlasses - Artificial sweeteners - Brown Sugar (Dark and Light; Powdered sugar; Granulated Turbinado sugar (Raw sugar)
Cake
Baking Soda
4. Term meaning the rise of dough or baked good during the baking process caused by heat and moisture in the oven.
QUICK BREADS
Bread
Buttermilk - Citruis Juices - and Honey
Oven Spring
5. The process of beating fats and sugar together until the mixture is airy and fluffy
Bloom
Baking powder
Creaming.
Fat - Water - and Milk Solids
6. Term meaning to rise or make rise. There are three types physical - chemical - natural
Fat - Water - and Milk Solids
Creaming.
Proofing
Bloom
7. Four types of Sugars and Sweeteners used in baking..
Increased smoke point - improves flavor - and prevents thinning by eliminating water
All Purpose - Cake - Bread - and Pastry
FERMENTATION
Honey - Corn syrup - MOlasses - Artificial sweeteners - Brown Sugar (Dark and Light; Powdered sugar; Granulated Turbinado sugar (Raw sugar)
8. is the size of the eggs used in baking recipes and weighs 2 ounces.
Proofing
Fat - Water - and Milk Solids
Bakers or Fresh- Requires refrigeration - Dry- Must be fermented prior to mixing - Instant- add directly to dry ingrdients
Large
9. Three starches that can be used as thickners
Bakers or Fresh- Requires refrigeration - Dry- Must be fermented prior to mixing - Instant- add directly to dry ingrdients
Cornstarch - Arrowroot - Potato - Rice - Flour
Biscuit Method.
Fats
10. Refers to the holes usually found in muffins which are caused by overmixing
Proofing
Tunneling
Cake
Muffin Method
11. The mixture of flavorings and water.
Honey - Corn syrup - MOlasses - Artificial sweeteners - Brown Sugar (Dark and Light; Powdered sugar; Granulated Turbinado sugar (Raw sugar)
Oven Spring
Increased smoke point - improves flavor - and prevents thinning by eliminating water
Flavorings
12. Contains no yeast and do not need to proof (rise) before baking
Cornstarch - Arrowroot - Potato - Rice - Flour
Muffin Method
QUICK BREADS
Proofing
13. Three types of flour used in baking..
Buttermilk - Citruis Juices - and Honey
Fat - Water - and Milk Solids
Extracts
All Purpose - Cake - Bread - and Pastry
14. A natural product that must be bloomed with sugar and water to ferment. Used to leaven breads and other baked products.
Butter or Margarine - Oils-vegetable - canola - and peanut - Shortening - Lard (animal fat)
Tunneling
YEAST
Proofing
15. The browning of surface sugars at 300 degrees f.
CARAMELIZATION
1 ounce
Butter or Margarine - Oils-vegetable - canola - and peanut - Shortening - Lard (animal fat)
Bread
16. The chemical leavener that when mixed with an acid and a liquid will create CO2 gas
Cornstarch - Arrowroot - Potato - Rice - Flour
YEAST
Baking Soda
QUICK BREADS
17. Three acid ingredients that can be used in baking are..
Buttermilk - Citruis Juices - and Honey
Fat - Water - and Milk Solids
Increased smoke point - improves flavor - and prevents thinning by eliminating water
Large
18. Which flour type has the most type of gluten?
Buttermilk - Citruis Juices - and Honey
Bread
1 ounce
Cake
19. Refers to mixing dry ingredients and wet ingredients separately then combining to form a batter to which fruit is usually added. Mixture is then poured into pans and baked.
Muffin Method
EGGS
STRENGTHNERS I.E. FLOUR
Flavorings
20. A thickener derived from animal protein is..
Flavorings
Gelatin
CARAMELIZATION
Biscuit Method.
21. Two reasons for clarifying butter are..
Flavorings
Butter or Margarine - Oils-vegetable - canola - and peanut - Shortening - Lard (animal fat)
Increased smoke point - improves flavor - and prevents thinning by eliminating water
Extracts
22. The three parts of milk from Which butter is made
Baking Soda
Fat - Water - and Milk Solids
Muffin Method
Proofing
23. The chemical leavener Which is a mixture of baking soda and an acid such as cream of tartar and a starch such as cornstarch. Needs both heat and moisture to activate.
Gelatin
Gelatin
Bread
Baking powder
24. Which flour type has the least amount of gluten?
Cake
Gelatin
All Purpose - Cake - Bread - and Pastry
QUICK BREADS
25. Three types of yeast are..
Cake
Muffin Method
Bakers or Fresh- Requires refrigeration - Dry- Must be fermented prior to mixing - Instant- add directly to dry ingrdients
STRENGTHNERS I.E. FLOUR
26. Term meaning to absorb liquid and usually refers to the thickener derived from animal protein
Fat - Water - and Milk Solids
Bloom
1 ounce
YEAST
27. The mixture of flavoring oils abd ethyl alcohol and is considerably more expensive
Proofing
Extracts
Tunneling
1 ounce
28. an ingredient that gives richness to baked goods
QUICK BREADS
STRENGTHNERS I.E. FLOUR
Fats
Bread
29. Refers to cutting fat into pea shaped balls in dry ingredients. The resulting dough must be kneaded and shaped
Cornstarch - Arrowroot - Potato - Rice - Flour
Extracts
Biscuit Method.
Gelatin
30. 29 grams=
Increased smoke point - improves flavor - and prevents thinning by eliminating water
1 ounce
Muffin Method
Creaming.
31. This ingredient adds structure and bulk to baked goods
STRENGTHNERS I.E. FLOUR
Extracts
Baking powder
Bread
32. Derived from animal protein such as beef hoof
Gelatin
Creaming.
Bakers or Fresh- Requires refrigeration - Dry- Must be fermented prior to mixing - Instant- add directly to dry ingrdients
Large