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Test your basic knowledge |
Baking
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
cooking
Instructions:
Answer 32 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Four types of Sugars and Sweeteners used in baking..
EGGS
Gelatin
Bread
Honey - Corn syrup - MOlasses - Artificial sweeteners - Brown Sugar (Dark and Light; Powdered sugar; Granulated Turbinado sugar (Raw sugar)
2. The process of beating fats and sugar together until the mixture is airy and fluffy
Biscuit Method.
Creaming.
Fats
Tunneling
3. Term meaning the rise of dough or baked good during the baking process caused by heat and moisture in the oven.
QUICK BREADS
Fats
Oven Spring
Biscuit Method.
4. Term meaning to rise or make rise. There are three types physical - chemical - natural
Butter or Margarine - Oils-vegetable - canola - and peanut - Shortening - Lard (animal fat)
Large
Proofing
Creaming.
5. Three types of flour used in baking..
All Purpose - Cake - Bread - and Pastry
Baking powder
STRENGTHNERS I.E. FLOUR
QUICK BREADS
6. The chemical process of combining yeast with sugar to produce carbon dioxide gas and alcohol
FERMENTATION
Fat - Water - and Milk Solids
Tunneling
Baking Soda
7. Four fats used in baking are..
Gelatin
Extracts
Butter or Margarine - Oils-vegetable - canola - and peanut - Shortening - Lard (animal fat)
STRENGTHNERS I.E. FLOUR
8. This ingredient adds structure and bulk to baked goods
CARAMELIZATION
STRENGTHNERS I.E. FLOUR
Gelatin
Cornstarch - Arrowroot - Potato - Rice - Flour
9. 29 grams=
Bakers or Fresh- Requires refrigeration - Dry- Must be fermented prior to mixing - Instant- add directly to dry ingrdients
1 ounce
Tunneling
EGGS
10. A thickener derived from animal protein is..
Gelatin
Honey - Corn syrup - MOlasses - Artificial sweeteners - Brown Sugar (Dark and Light; Powdered sugar; Granulated Turbinado sugar (Raw sugar)
Increased smoke point - improves flavor - and prevents thinning by eliminating water
Baking Soda
11. The chemical leavener that when mixed with an acid and a liquid will create CO2 gas
Bread
Flavorings
Baking Soda
Gelatin
12. Refers to mixing dry ingredients and wet ingredients separately then combining to form a batter to which fruit is usually added. Mixture is then poured into pans and baked.
Muffin Method
Increased smoke point - improves flavor - and prevents thinning by eliminating water
Baking powder
Fats
13. an ingredient that gives richness to baked goods
Muffin Method
Fat - Water - and Milk Solids
Fats
Increased smoke point - improves flavor - and prevents thinning by eliminating water
14. Three acid ingredients that can be used in baking are..
Gelatin
Flavorings
Buttermilk - Citruis Juices - and Honey
Baking powder
15. Derived from animal protein such as beef hoof
Tunneling
Cornstarch - Arrowroot - Potato - Rice - Flour
Oven Spring
Gelatin
16. Refers to cutting fat into pea shaped balls in dry ingredients. The resulting dough must be kneaded and shaped
Biscuit Method.
QUICK BREADS
Buttermilk - Citruis Juices - and Honey
Fats
17. Contains no yeast and do not need to proof (rise) before baking
Cornstarch - Arrowroot - Potato - Rice - Flour
Buttermilk - Citruis Juices - and Honey
Creaming.
QUICK BREADS
18. Refers to the holes usually found in muffins which are caused by overmixing
Creaming.
Tunneling
Extracts
Cake
19. The three parts of milk from Which butter is made
Large
Fat - Water - and Milk Solids
STRENGTHNERS I.E. FLOUR
Extracts
20. A natural product that must be bloomed with sugar and water to ferment. Used to leaven breads and other baked products.
YEAST
Oven Spring
Gelatin
STRENGTHNERS I.E. FLOUR
21. The browning of surface sugars at 300 degrees f.
Gelatin
Gelatin
EGGS
CARAMELIZATION
22. Three types of yeast are..
Gelatin
Fat - Water - and Milk Solids
Bakers or Fresh- Requires refrigeration - Dry- Must be fermented prior to mixing - Instant- add directly to dry ingrdients
CARAMELIZATION
23. Term meaning to absorb liquid and usually refers to the thickener derived from animal protein
YEAST
Gelatin
Bloom
FERMENTATION
24. Which flour type has the most type of gluten?
Bread
Flavorings
Baking Soda
Large
25. The mixture of flavoring oils abd ethyl alcohol and is considerably more expensive
Baking powder
Increased smoke point - improves flavor - and prevents thinning by eliminating water
Fats
Extracts
26. Which flour type has the least amount of gluten?
Tunneling
Cornstarch - Arrowroot - Potato - Rice - Flour
Cake
All Purpose - Cake - Bread - and Pastry
27. this product provides texture - flavor - structure - color and moisture to baked products. Usually available in a variety of sizes and grades.
EGGS
FERMENTATION
All Purpose - Cake - Bread - and Pastry
Buttermilk - Citruis Juices - and Honey
28. Two reasons for clarifying butter are..
STRENGTHNERS I.E. FLOUR
Increased smoke point - improves flavor - and prevents thinning by eliminating water
Cake
Gelatin
29. The chemical leavener Which is a mixture of baking soda and an acid such as cream of tartar and a starch such as cornstarch. Needs both heat and moisture to activate.
Baking Soda
Baking powder
Proofing
YEAST
30. is the size of the eggs used in baking recipes and weighs 2 ounces.
Oven Spring
Large
Tunneling
1 ounce
31. The mixture of flavorings and water.
Increased smoke point - improves flavor - and prevents thinning by eliminating water
Gelatin
Flavorings
STRENGTHNERS I.E. FLOUR
32. Three starches that can be used as thickners
Creaming.
Bread
Cornstarch - Arrowroot - Potato - Rice - Flour
Gelatin