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Test your basic knowledge |
Baking
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
cooking
Instructions:
Answer 32 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Two reasons for clarifying butter are..
1 ounce
Increased smoke point - improves flavor - and prevents thinning by eliminating water
Extracts
Gelatin
2. The process of beating fats and sugar together until the mixture is airy and fluffy
FERMENTATION
Creaming.
Honey - Corn syrup - MOlasses - Artificial sweeteners - Brown Sugar (Dark and Light; Powdered sugar; Granulated Turbinado sugar (Raw sugar)
Muffin Method
3. Refers to cutting fat into pea shaped balls in dry ingredients. The resulting dough must be kneaded and shaped
Biscuit Method.
Large
All Purpose - Cake - Bread - and Pastry
YEAST
4. The chemical leavener Which is a mixture of baking soda and an acid such as cream of tartar and a starch such as cornstarch. Needs both heat and moisture to activate.
Gelatin
Bread
Cornstarch - Arrowroot - Potato - Rice - Flour
Baking powder
5. Four fats used in baking are..
Butter or Margarine - Oils-vegetable - canola - and peanut - Shortening - Lard (animal fat)
Fat - Water - and Milk Solids
Tunneling
1 ounce
6. an ingredient that gives richness to baked goods
1 ounce
Fats
Bread
Gelatin
7. The mixture of flavorings and water.
EGGS
YEAST
Flavorings
Bakers or Fresh- Requires refrigeration - Dry- Must be fermented prior to mixing - Instant- add directly to dry ingrdients
8. is the size of the eggs used in baking recipes and weighs 2 ounces.
FERMENTATION
CARAMELIZATION
All Purpose - Cake - Bread - and Pastry
Large
9. Three acid ingredients that can be used in baking are..
Butter or Margarine - Oils-vegetable - canola - and peanut - Shortening - Lard (animal fat)
Buttermilk - Citruis Juices - and Honey
Bread
QUICK BREADS
10. Which flour type has the most type of gluten?
Bakers or Fresh- Requires refrigeration - Dry- Must be fermented prior to mixing - Instant- add directly to dry ingrdients
Fat - Water - and Milk Solids
Bread
QUICK BREADS
11. Three starches that can be used as thickners
EGGS
Creaming.
Cornstarch - Arrowroot - Potato - Rice - Flour
Muffin Method
12. Derived from animal protein such as beef hoof
Gelatin
Baking Soda
Cake
Baking powder
13. A thickener derived from animal protein is..
Creaming.
Bloom
Gelatin
Fat - Water - and Milk Solids
14. The chemical process of combining yeast with sugar to produce carbon dioxide gas and alcohol
Baking Soda
Bakers or Fresh- Requires refrigeration - Dry- Must be fermented prior to mixing - Instant- add directly to dry ingrdients
FERMENTATION
Flavorings
15. Refers to mixing dry ingredients and wet ingredients separately then combining to form a batter to which fruit is usually added. Mixture is then poured into pans and baked.
Fat - Water - and Milk Solids
Muffin Method
FERMENTATION
Buttermilk - Citruis Juices - and Honey
16. Contains no yeast and do not need to proof (rise) before baking
Honey - Corn syrup - MOlasses - Artificial sweeteners - Brown Sugar (Dark and Light; Powdered sugar; Granulated Turbinado sugar (Raw sugar)
Large
QUICK BREADS
All Purpose - Cake - Bread - and Pastry
17. Three types of flour used in baking..
Honey - Corn syrup - MOlasses - Artificial sweeteners - Brown Sugar (Dark and Light; Powdered sugar; Granulated Turbinado sugar (Raw sugar)
Increased smoke point - improves flavor - and prevents thinning by eliminating water
All Purpose - Cake - Bread - and Pastry
1 ounce
18. The mixture of flavoring oils abd ethyl alcohol and is considerably more expensive
Fat - Water - and Milk Solids
Bakers or Fresh- Requires refrigeration - Dry- Must be fermented prior to mixing - Instant- add directly to dry ingrdients
Extracts
Muffin Method
19. Term meaning to rise or make rise. There are three types physical - chemical - natural
Biscuit Method.
Fat - Water - and Milk Solids
Proofing
YEAST
20. The browning of surface sugars at 300 degrees f.
Bread
Bloom
CARAMELIZATION
FERMENTATION
21. A natural product that must be bloomed with sugar and water to ferment. Used to leaven breads and other baked products.
Proofing
FERMENTATION
Buttermilk - Citruis Juices - and Honey
YEAST
22. Refers to the holes usually found in muffins which are caused by overmixing
Tunneling
Baking Soda
Gelatin
Fats
23. Term meaning the rise of dough or baked good during the baking process caused by heat and moisture in the oven.
Tunneling
Oven Spring
Bakers or Fresh- Requires refrigeration - Dry- Must be fermented prior to mixing - Instant- add directly to dry ingrdients
CARAMELIZATION
24. Four types of Sugars and Sweeteners used in baking..
Cake
Honey - Corn syrup - MOlasses - Artificial sweeteners - Brown Sugar (Dark and Light; Powdered sugar; Granulated Turbinado sugar (Raw sugar)
STRENGTHNERS I.E. FLOUR
Baking powder
25. this product provides texture - flavor - structure - color and moisture to baked products. Usually available in a variety of sizes and grades.
All Purpose - Cake - Bread - and Pastry
Extracts
EGGS
Cake
26. Three types of yeast are..
Bread
Oven Spring
1 ounce
Bakers or Fresh- Requires refrigeration - Dry- Must be fermented prior to mixing - Instant- add directly to dry ingrdients
27. Term meaning to absorb liquid and usually refers to the thickener derived from animal protein
Cake
Increased smoke point - improves flavor - and prevents thinning by eliminating water
Gelatin
Bloom
28. The three parts of milk from Which butter is made
Oven Spring
CARAMELIZATION
Flavorings
Fat - Water - and Milk Solids
29. The chemical leavener that when mixed with an acid and a liquid will create CO2 gas
Biscuit Method.
Fats
Baking Soda
STRENGTHNERS I.E. FLOUR
30. Which flour type has the least amount of gluten?
Bread
Cake
Large
Baking Soda
31. This ingredient adds structure and bulk to baked goods
STRENGTHNERS I.E. FLOUR
Oven Spring
Fats
Creaming.
32. 29 grams=
Flavorings
Bloom
Cake
1 ounce