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Test your basic knowledge |
Basic Athletic Training
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Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An acute fracture usually in childs bones it is half broken and half twisted happens in immature bones
greenstick
turt toe
calluses
4 types of bone injuries
2. Seperation of outer layer of skin from theinner layer and fluid or blood accumulates. drain fluid with sterile pin - leave loose skin if still alive
how to handle sprains
epiphyseal damage
lengthwise arch
blister
3. Occur most often over the shin-pain could stay for life - must protect bruised area from further trauma - periostem-outer covering of the bone
boxers fracture
shoulder dislocation
contusion
subluxation
4. Longitudinal
stress fracture
tennis elbow
lengthwise arch
posterior tibialis tendonitis
5. Bursa sac prevents muscle rubbing on bone - often called water on theknee - can be drained - but increases risk of infecton
bursitis
nerve tension
stress fracture
osgood schlatter syndrome
6. Valgus test - larger of the collaterals - heals better - connects from medial femoral condyle to the medial tibia - some fibers connect to medial meniscus - injured when receive blow to lateral portion of knee
epiphyseal damage
position of tibia - talus and fibula
rhombergs concussion test
medial collateral ligament
7. 1. inversion-most common - bottom of foot goes in 2. bottom of foot goes out - there is a high risk of fracture 3. plantar flexion-toes to ground 4. dorsiflexion-toes up to shin
avulsion
4 types of ankle movement
campartment syndrome
patellar tendonitis
8. Subscapularis
ennetts fracture
sub in
sit out
rhombergs concussion test
9. 1. inversion-most common - bottom of foot goes in 2. bottom of foot goes out - there is a high risk of fracture 3. plantar flexion-toes to ground 4. dorsiflexion-toes up to shin
skull fracture
sprain of the foot
4 types of ankle movement
tendonitis
10. Toenail curls into skin and causes infection - treat by stuffing toe withsmall amount of cotton
ingrown toenail
patella femoreal syndrome {pfs}
greenstick
epiphyseal damage
11. Injured with high ankle sprains takes a long time to heal
greenstick
calluses
definition of concussion
anterior tibiofibular
12. Hospital refer to neurosurgeon - intracranial bleeding - bone fragments embedded into the brain -infection
subluxation
management and complications of skull fractures
campartment syndrome
tendonitis rotator cuff
13. First toe gets forced into bent position over ont the second toe. put cotton between toes - but if pain increases then surgery is the next option
athletes foot
tendonitis rotator cuff
bunion
medial tibial stress syndrome {mtss}
14. 1.acute fracture-goes away and heals 2. stress fracture 3. epipyseal damage 4. periostitis-imflammation of periostem
when something gives out?
carvus foot (supinator)
4 types of bone injuries
grade 1 return criteria
15. Sprain to the first metatarsal phalangeal joint (big toe) ice and tape rest if possible
medial deltoid ligament
turt toe
golfers elbow
menisci
16. These are injured from inversion 1. anterior talofibular-most commonly sprained - test with drawer test 2. posterior talofibular-talus under tibia 3. calcaneofibular- calcaneo=heel
26 foot bones
sprial
lateral ligaments
carvus foot (supinator)
17. A foot with a high longitudinal arch
carvus foot (supinator)
when something gives out?
sprain/seperation
stone bruise
18. 1.acute fracture-goes away and heals 2. stress fracture 3. epipyseal damage 4. periostitis-imflammation of periostem
lateral collateral ligament
impingement
lucid interval
4 types of bone injuries
19. Blunt trauma - or fall on the head - severe headache - nasua - skull indentation - nose bleed - bleeding ears - black eyes - discoloration behind ears- battle sign - cerbospinal fluid from ears and nose -its yellowish
carvus foot (supinator)
posterior cruciate ligament
skull fracture
ankle bones
20. First toe gets forced into bent position over ont the second toe. put cotton between toes - but if pain increases then surgery is the next option
turt toe
ingrown toenail
bunion
patella femoreal syndrome {pfs}
21. Most common knee condition - caused by outside quad muscle being stronger than iside - causes knee cap to slide laterally and over time causes cartilage on underside of kneecap to swell because it rubs on femur - sometimes feels like it needs to pop
patella femoreal syndrome {pfs}
athletes foot
sprain of the foot
medial deltoid ligament
22. Pain when moving shoulder overhead due to supraspinatus tendon getting pinched treat with anti inflammatory drubs and ice need to stregthen supraspinatus
tendonitis
lateral collateral ligament
grade 3 return criteria
impingement
23. 7 tarsals - 5 metatarsals - 14 phalanges
shoulder facts
cross-wise arch
26 foot bones
grade 2 return criteria
24. An acute fracture broken in 3 or more pieces
rotator cuff muscles
what kind of joint is the knee
communited
how to handle sprains
25. Inflammation of the rotator cuff tendon treat withice nsaids and rest need to strenghten
tendonitis rotator cuff
sub in
subluxation
epiphyseal damage
26. Supraspinatus - infraspinatus - teres minor -subscapularis
3rd degree ankle sprain
strain of the foot
rotator cuff muscles
planus foot (pronator)
27. Anything wrong with the end of the bone
greenstick
lateral collateral ligament
epiphyseal damage
turt toe
28. Injured with high ankle sprains takes a long time to heal
grade 2 concussion symptoms
skull fracture
anterior tibiofibular
jersey finger
29. Cartilage on top of tibia - shock absorption between tibia and femur - injured or torn by becoming trapped - pinched or crushed between femur and tibia - person complains of locking with injury
menisci
ennetts fracture
ankle bones
position of tibia - talus and fibula
30. Have athlete stand with feet together and check their balance if they sway then it is a positive test for a condussion
lateral ligaments
rhombergs concussion test
management and complications of skull fractures
impingement
31. Ice - insoles - orthotics. strengthen affected muscle - stretch gastric and soleus - modify workouts
planus foot (pronator)
communited
plantar fasciitis
treatments for shin slints
32. Most serious - pressure buildup due to trauma and overuse - can cause numbness and tinglingin lower leg and/or foot - very serious and can cause loss of function
campartment syndrome
sub in
cross-wise arch
what kind of joint is the knee
33. Supraspinatus - infraspinatus - teres minor
sit out
grade 2 concussion symptoms
1st degree ankle sprain
skull fracture
34. 1st metacarpal - axil and abduction force to the thumb - mcp joint - pain/swelling - deformity - refer to physician
ennetts fracture
grade 3 return criteria
grade 2 return criteria
communited
35. Turf toe - sprain of the ligament of the big toe
salter-harris
sprain of the foot
sit out
medial deltoid ligament
36. Fastest joint in the body - made up sternum - clavicle - humerus - and scapula
medial collateral ligament
carvus foot (supinator)
strain of the foot
shoulder facts
37. Fastest joint in the body - made up sternum - clavicle - humerus - and scapula
shoulder facts
grade 2 return criteria
grade 1 return criteria
greenstick
38. An acute fracture most likely in hand it is squishy when you palpate it
posterior cruciate ligament
medial tibial stress syndrome {mtss}
sprial
grade 1 return criteria
39. Most serious - pressure buildup due to trauma and overuse - can cause numbness and tinglingin lower leg and/or foot - very serious and can cause loss of function
campartment syndrome
4 types of bone injuries
strain of the foot
patella femoreal syndrome {pfs}
40. Confusion - no loss of consciousness - symptoms reslolve in 15 min
menisci
posterior tibialis tendonitis
ankle bones
grade 1 concussion symptoms
41. Tendonitis of the medial tendon
golfers elbow
sprial
sub in
position of tibia - talus and fibula
42. An acute fracture goes down bone
greenstick
contusion
stone bruise
longitudinal
43. Anything wrong with the end of the bone
impingement
epiphyseal damage
impingement
grade 3 concussion symptoms
44. Confusion - no loss of consciousness - symptoms reslolve in 15 min
lateral ligaments
lateral collateral ligament
achilles tendon rupture
grade 1 concussion symptoms
45. An acute fracture broken in 3 or more pieces
cross-wise arch
stress fracture
communited
stress fracture
46. Thickening of outer layer of skin from constant friction. can soften skin and trim excess callus tissue - donut padmay help with pain
osgood schlatter syndrome
osgood schlatter syndrome
skull fracture
calluses
47. Tendonitis inflammation of the lateral tendon
tendonitis rotator cuff
tennis elbow
medial deltoid ligament
lateral collateral ligament
48. Fascia is thick - fibrous tissue that helps support the arch - very common injury - esp in runners - freeze water bottle and roll it under foot - insoles are also very helpful
plantar fasciitis
what kind of joint is the knee
tendonitis rotator cuff
patellar tendonitis
49. Pain on back - medial part of shin - not localized - pain with resisted plantar flexion and/or inversion - pain decreases after blood flow is improved
26 foot bones
4 types of bone injuries
posterior tibialis tendonitis
posterior cruciate ligament
50. Confusion - no loss of consciousness - amnesia - nausea - glazed eyes - ringing in ears - dizziness - tinitis=ringing in ears - symptoms reslove in more than 15 min
skull fracture
grade 2 concussion symptoms
position of tibia - talus and fibula
how to handle sprains
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