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Test your basic knowledge |
Basic Matter
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 37 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A substance made of two or more substances that can be separated by physical means - ie not chemically bonded together
Molecule
Hardness
Mixture
Tensile strength
2. A force of attraction between particles
Bond
Ductility
Covalent bond
liquid state
3. The resistance a material offers to penetration of scratching
Timber
Alloy
Bond
Hardness
4. Caused by an attraction between the positively charged metal atom nuclei and the negatively charged cloud of free electrons. Free electron allows metals to be a good thermal and electrical conductors and let the bond not fixed in position
Metallic bonding
gaseous state
Pure substance
OHMS Law
5. A mixture that contains at least one metal. This can be a mixture of metals or a mixture of metals and non - metals
Metal
Toughness
Alloy
Plastics
6. A positively or negatively charged atom or molecule caused by he loss or gain of electrons from an atom or atoms
Molecule
Ion
Atom
Alloy
7. Natural wood and manmade
classification of Composites
Timber
Density
Thermal conductivity
8. 1) Thermoplastics plastics 2) Thermoset plastics 3) Elastomers
Pure substance
classification of polymeric
OHMS Law
Tensile strength
9. The resistance of an elastic body to deflection by an applied force
liquid state
Stiffness
Atom
Mixture
10. Earthenware - porcelain - stoneware and glass
Timber
Metallic bonding
Food
Ceramics
11. V = IR (V= voltage - I = current - R = resistance). unit - Ohms
classification of Metals
Metal
OHMS Law
Secondary bond
12. A measure of the degree of increase in dimension when an object is heated. This can be measured by an increase in the length (m) - area (m2) or volume (m3). The expansivity can be measured as a fractional increase in dimension per Kelvin increase in
Thermal expansion
Metallic bonding
Ionic bond
Atom
13. 1) Ferrous metals and alloys (irons - carbon steels - alloy steels - stainless steels - too and die steels) 2) nonferrous metals and alloys (aluminum - copper - magnesium - nickel - titanium - precious metals - refractory metals - super alloys)
Thermal conductivity
Molecule
classification of Composites
classification of Metals
14. Fixed volume but take the shape of their container
Ionic bond
liquid state
Molecule
Food
15. 1) glasses 2) glass ceramics 3) Graphite 4)Diamond
Atom
Composite
classification of Ceramics
Covalent bond
16. Bond that shares electrons in order to complete part- filled shells
Tensile strength
Ionic bond
Covalent bond
Atom
17. The smallest part of an element that can exist chemically
Compound
Ionic bond
Food
Atom
18. A substance made of only one element or compound
Metal
Plastics
Pure substance
classification of Metals
19. A measure of how fast heat is conduct through a slab of material with a given temperature difference across the slab. Unit: W/m C (W = watts - m = metres - C = Celsius)
Food
Pure substance
Van der Waals bond
Thermal conductivity
20. Ferrous and non - ferrous
Van der Waals bond
Metal
Thermal conductivity
Ionic bond
21. Two or more atoms which are normally bonded together covalently
Toughness
Molecule
Ionic bond
Van der Waals bond
22. Thermosets and thermoplastics
Metallic bonding
Alloy
Plastics
Ductility
23. A mixture composed of two or more substances (materials) with one substance acting as the matrix or glue
Molecule
Electrical resistivity
Composite
Pure substance
24. A substance that cannot be decomposed into simpler substances
liquid state
Metal
Thermal expansion
Element
25. Hydrogen bond - van der Waals bond
Alloy
Compound
Secondary bond
Composite
26. The ability of a material to withstand pulling forces
Electrical resistivity
Timber
Food
Tensile strength
27. Vegetable and meat origin
Food
Bond
Electrical resistivity
Tensile strength
28. The ability of a material to be drawn or extruded into a wire or other extended shape.
Tensile strength
OHMS Law
liquid state
Ductility
29. The ability of a material to resist the propagation of cracks
Alloy
Toughness
classification of Metals
Pure substance
30. No fixed volume and no fixed shape
gaseous state
Ion
Hardness
classification of polymeric
31. Formed when the fluctuating electrostatic charge in adjacent atoms of different molecules produces a weak electrostatic force between the molecules. Also present as a secondary bond between the long- chain molecules of polymers.
Van der Waals bond
classification of Metals
Plastics
Ceramics
32. 1)reinforced plastics 2)Metal- matrix composites 3)Ceramic- matrix composites 4)sandwich structures 5)concrete
Mixture
classification of Composites
classification of Ceramics
Electrical resistivity
33. Mass per unit volumn of a material (D = M/V) unit : kg/m3
Tensile strength
liquid state
Pure substance
Density
34. Fixed volume and fixed shape
Compound
Density
Solid state
Thermal expansion
35. Bond between adjacent oppositely charged ions
Metal
Molecule
Timber
Ionic bond
36. This is the measure of a material's ability to conduct electricity. lower resistivity conducts electricity well
Timber
Electrical resistivity
liquid state
OHMS Law
37. A substance formed by the combination of elements in fixed proportions
Secondary bond
liquid state
Compound
Molecule
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