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Test your basic knowledge |
Basics Of Composition
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
english
Instructions:
Answer 36 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Left out or an exception
Who v. Whom
Except
Compound-Complex Sentence Structure
Elicit
2. Plural subject needs singular verb and vice versa (The boxes were carried or the box was carried - verb changes to agree with number of subject.)
Agreement in Number
Syntax
Infer
Singular Nouns/pronouns
3. The city where the government is located OR money/valuable resource used to invest
Capital
Agreement in Case
Farther
Infer
4. Draw a conclusion from evidence (the one giving the evidence in NOT inferring - the one hearing the evidence is inferring.)
Who v. Whom
Infer
Compound-Complex Sentence Structure
Lie
5. Conjunction for comparasin 'I run faster THAN you.' Usu preceded by and '-er' word
Elicit
Than
Except
Complex Sentence Structure
6. 'Either you will love this movie - or you will be refunded.' is parallel BUT 'Either you will love this movie or obtain a refund for your ticket.' is NOT b/c after the or there should be the subject noun just like the SN followed the 'either' in the
Farther
Parallelism with correlative conjunctions
Capital
Further
7. To receive or say yes
Accept
Insinuate
Then
Elicit
8. Between subject and pronoun ('Either Jack or Annie will give his or her report' and NOT 'Either Jack or Annie will give his report b/c the pronoun 'his' does not agree with Annie - can't just add 'her' either...must say 'Either Jack will give his rep
Accept
Agreement in Gender
Agreement
Elicit
9. To put or place something - I lay it down or I have laid it down or I am laying it down NOT I have lain it down.
Accept
Correlative Conjunctions
Agreement in Case
lay
10. Refers to a physical distance (we have 15 miles farther to go)
Farther
Illicit
Fragment
Capito
11. To recline - I lay down is correct or I have lain down NOT I have laid down!
Lie
Agreement in Gender
Correlative Conjunctions
Singular Nouns/pronouns
12. The pronoun must be in first - second or third person in agreement with the noun (I am an American and you are an Australian and he is a Turk NOT 'If one wants to go home - you must ask first' b/c you does not agree with one which is third person whi
Run-on sentence
Agreement in Person
Except
Correlative Conjunctions
13. A sentence with just one subject and one predicate (no D.O and verb is NOT linking)
Illicit
Simple Sentence Structure
Then
Syntax
14. Two or more independent sentences that LACK a conjunction (FANGIRL) but are incorrectly joined by a comma. (if joined by a semi-colon it is OK!)
Parallelism with correlative conjunctions
Run-on sentence
Compound-Complex Sentence Structure
Agreement in Number
15. Hint at something (this is done by person making the remark NOT by the one hearing it.)
Parallelism across nouns
Imply
Parallelism with correlative conjunctions
Syntax
16. Between subject and verb (He is leaving NOT He are leaving.)
Singular Nouns/pronouns
Agreement
Imply
Lie
17. Hint at something negative (the one making the remark in insinuating NOT the one hearing it.)
Correlative Conjunctions
Complex Sentence Structure
Insinuate
Simple Sentence Structure
18. Has either a subject or a predicate but not both or is a dependent clause without an independent clause - FRAGMENTS ARE NEVER ACCEPTABLE AS A SENTENCE ON THE CLEP EXAM - though they might be ok in a paper!
Parallelism
Fragment
Lie
Infer
19. 'Suddenly - he walked - talked and jumped' has the same subject noun doing all the actions BUT 'He walked - talked and then there was a loud noise.' is not parallel b/c the subject is not doing the third item on the list.
Further
Syntax
Than
Parallelism across nouns
20. Illegal
Capito
Accept
There v. Their v. They're
Illicit
21. List person; each; every; no one; everyone; anyone; either
Singular Nouns/pronouns
Insinuate
There v. Their v. They're
Agreement in Case
22. Government building
Capital
Parallelism
Except
Capito
23. Difference in quantity or extent - 'further from the truth' or studies are moving further along' are correct
Agreement in Verb Tense - not always
Compound Sentence Structure
Who v. Whom
Further
24. Must use proper pronoun - Don't use nominative pronoun in objective form (He gave it to I NOR Ricky and me jump up - I can't be used as a IO and me can't be a subject/nominative)
Agreement in Verb Tense - not always
Parallelism
Agreement in Case
Fragment
25. Who refers to people; that/which refer to groups or things or events. Use in the who/which IEW dress up!
Farther
Correlative Conjunctions
Singular Nouns/pronouns
Who v. that v. which
26. Two or more independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction (FANGIRL) (Ind+ ind)
Agreement in Case
Parallelism
Parallelism across nouns
Compound Sentence Structure
27. Both...and/ - either...or/ - just as...so/ - neither...nor/ - the more...the more/ - whether...or
Correlative Conjunctions
There v. Their v. They're
Parallelism across nouns
Compound-Complex Sentence Structure
28. Who refers to a subject while whom refers to object (replace who with he and whom with him to test!)
Correlative Conjunctions
Who v. that v. which
Who v. Whom
lay
29. Rules for order of words and phrases - meaning changes if order changes
Syntax
Parallelism with correlative conjunctions
There v. Their v. They're
Who v. Whom
30. Next; in addition; at that point in time; next; therefore - e.g. He ran faster then he stopped. This refers to what happened at a certain point in time and is not comparing.
Singular Nouns/pronouns
Lie
Infer
Then
31. An independent clause joined to one or more dependent clauses by a subordinating clause (www.asia.b) (ind + dep)
Complex Sentence Structure
Farther
There v. Their v. They're
Parallelism with correlative conjunctions
32. When using 'a series' construction - you have to stay with the pattern.
Lie
Parallelism
Elicit
Agreement in Gender
33. There = place; Their = belongs to them; They're = they are
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34. To draw out
Complex Sentence Structure
Further
Elicit
Compound-Complex Sentence Structure
35. A series of verbs in a sentence must stay in same tense (like present - past - future - but okay to change tenses from one clause to the next if the events require it: 'He fell and now he is hurt changes tenses from past to present but the events req
Compound-Complex Sentence Structure
Imply
Agreement in Verb Tense - not always
Insinuate
36. Two independent clauses joined by a (FANBOY) coordinating conjunction that are then joined by a (www.asia.b) subordinating conjunction one or more dependent clauses. (ind + ind + dep)
lay
There v. Their v. They're
Farther
Compound-Complex Sentence Structure