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Test your basic knowledge |
Basics Of Composition
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
english
Instructions:
Answer 36 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Hint at something negative (the one making the remark in insinuating NOT the one hearing it.)
Agreement
Agreement in Case
Who v. Whom
Insinuate
2. Left out or an exception
Parallelism
Except
Run-on sentence
Parallelism across nouns
3. When using 'a series' construction - you have to stay with the pattern.
Elicit
Capito
Agreement
Parallelism
4. Refers to a physical distance (we have 15 miles farther to go)
Infer
Farther
Further
Agreement in Number
5. To draw out
Syntax
Elicit
Parallelism across nouns
Then
6. A sentence with just one subject and one predicate (no D.O and verb is NOT linking)
Agreement
Further
Simple Sentence Structure
Elicit
7. Both...and/ - either...or/ - just as...so/ - neither...nor/ - the more...the more/ - whether...or
Correlative Conjunctions
Agreement in Person
Capital
Elicit
8. The pronoun must be in first - second or third person in agreement with the noun (I am an American and you are an Australian and he is a Turk NOT 'If one wants to go home - you must ask first' b/c you does not agree with one which is third person whi
There v. Their v. They're
Singular Nouns/pronouns
Agreement in Person
Accept
9. Between subject and pronoun ('Either Jack or Annie will give his or her report' and NOT 'Either Jack or Annie will give his report b/c the pronoun 'his' does not agree with Annie - can't just add 'her' either...must say 'Either Jack will give his rep
Agreement in Gender
lay
Elicit
Fragment
10. Two independent clauses joined by a (FANBOY) coordinating conjunction that are then joined by a (www.asia.b) subordinating conjunction one or more dependent clauses. (ind + ind + dep)
Compound-Complex Sentence Structure
Who v. Whom
There v. Their v. They're
Singular Nouns/pronouns
11. A series of verbs in a sentence must stay in same tense (like present - past - future - but okay to change tenses from one clause to the next if the events require it: 'He fell and now he is hurt changes tenses from past to present but the events req
Complex Sentence Structure
Capito
Agreement in Verb Tense - not always
Except
12. Between subject and verb (He is leaving NOT He are leaving.)
Agreement
Agreement in Verb Tense - not always
Then
Than
13. List person; each; every; no one; everyone; anyone; either
Except
Singular Nouns/pronouns
Then
Parallelism with correlative conjunctions
14. Hint at something (this is done by person making the remark NOT by the one hearing it.)
Correlative Conjunctions
Imply
Parallelism with correlative conjunctions
Run-on sentence
15. Two or more independent sentences that LACK a conjunction (FANGIRL) but are incorrectly joined by a comma. (if joined by a semi-colon it is OK!)
Simple Sentence Structure
Run-on sentence
Agreement in Person
Lie
16. Must use proper pronoun - Don't use nominative pronoun in objective form (He gave it to I NOR Ricky and me jump up - I can't be used as a IO and me can't be a subject/nominative)
Agreement in Case
There v. Their v. They're
Infer
Parallelism
17. Government building
Imply
Capito
Lie
Who v. that v. which
18. Who refers to people; that/which refer to groups or things or events. Use in the who/which IEW dress up!
Complex Sentence Structure
Who v. that v. which
There v. Their v. They're
Illicit
19. Conjunction for comparasin 'I run faster THAN you.' Usu preceded by and '-er' word
lay
Run-on sentence
Simple Sentence Structure
Than
20. Two or more independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction (FANGIRL) (Ind+ ind)
Run-on sentence
Compound Sentence Structure
Agreement in Number
Then
21. There = place; Their = belongs to them; They're = they are
22. Next; in addition; at that point in time; next; therefore - e.g. He ran faster then he stopped. This refers to what happened at a certain point in time and is not comparing.
Except
lay
Then
Complex Sentence Structure
23. Who refers to a subject while whom refers to object (replace who with he and whom with him to test!)
Agreement in Verb Tense - not always
Capito
Who v. Whom
Farther
24. 'Either you will love this movie - or you will be refunded.' is parallel BUT 'Either you will love this movie or obtain a refund for your ticket.' is NOT b/c after the or there should be the subject noun just like the SN followed the 'either' in the
Parallelism
Accept
Elicit
Parallelism with correlative conjunctions
25. Has either a subject or a predicate but not both or is a dependent clause without an independent clause - FRAGMENTS ARE NEVER ACCEPTABLE AS A SENTENCE ON THE CLEP EXAM - though they might be ok in a paper!
Simple Sentence Structure
Agreement
Farther
Fragment
26. Illegal
Illicit
Compound-Complex Sentence Structure
Correlative Conjunctions
There v. Their v. They're
27. Draw a conclusion from evidence (the one giving the evidence in NOT inferring - the one hearing the evidence is inferring.)
Parallelism
Singular Nouns/pronouns
Illicit
Infer
28. 'Suddenly - he walked - talked and jumped' has the same subject noun doing all the actions BUT 'He walked - talked and then there was a loud noise.' is not parallel b/c the subject is not doing the third item on the list.
Who v. Whom
Then
Who v. that v. which
Parallelism across nouns
29. Rules for order of words and phrases - meaning changes if order changes
Syntax
Then
Agreement
Parallelism across nouns
30. Plural subject needs singular verb and vice versa (The boxes were carried or the box was carried - verb changes to agree with number of subject.)
Agreement in Person
Parallelism across nouns
Agreement in Number
Agreement in Verb Tense - not always
31. To recline - I lay down is correct or I have lain down NOT I have laid down!
Correlative Conjunctions
Complex Sentence Structure
Infer
Lie
32. The city where the government is located OR money/valuable resource used to invest
Capital
Syntax
Parallelism across nouns
Who v. Whom
33. To put or place something - I lay it down or I have laid it down or I am laying it down NOT I have lain it down.
Illicit
lay
Correlative Conjunctions
Farther
34. Difference in quantity or extent - 'further from the truth' or studies are moving further along' are correct
Parallelism
Capital
Further
Accept
35. To receive or say yes
Agreement in Gender
Compound Sentence Structure
Run-on sentence
Accept
36. An independent clause joined to one or more dependent clauses by a subordinating clause (www.asia.b) (ind + dep)
Farther
Complex Sentence Structure
Elicit
Syntax