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Test your basic knowledge |
Botany Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. ___ roots of dicots penetrate very deeply to underground water while ____ roots of monocots remain close to the surfae and facilitate rapid absorption of surface water?
internode
stele
tap - fiblous
parenchyma
2. When the calyx - corolla - and stamen of a flower are attached below the overy - the ovary is said to be ___?
h20+co@-->chlorophyl/light-->glucose (sugar) + o2
parenchyma
penicilin
superia
3. When humidity is low - ____ ?
cellulose
NADPH
3 carbon pathway
transpiration rates increase
4. Sugars produced in photosynthesis are loaded intothe ___ of the leaf?
phloem
grows back every year
pneumatophoves
lignin
5. This cell type is important in monocot and dicot roots by helping to regulate what gets into the ___?
endodermis
pollen:stigma
loam
penicilin
6. Wood cells are composed primarily of cellulose and ___?
dioecious; staminate
venus flytrap - sundew trap - pitcher of a ptcher plant - tenri of a pea plant- all of the above
ovules
lignin
7. Specialized epidermal cells that increase the surface area for absorption of water are ____?
into the cell
root hairs
coconut
potassium
8. The wood of cone bearing trees - softwoods - consists of primary traechids - while the wood of flowering trees - hardwoods - consists of traechids and ____?
loam
false
vessels
transpiration
9. A conspicuous organelle at the light microscope level in cells of the palisade mesophyll would be ___?
lose
chloroplasts
ovules
turgor pressure
10. Root hairs are found in the region of the root called the ____?
region of maturation
node
aerobic
penetrate very deeply to underground water reservoirs
11. The 'eyes' of the Irish potato are actually ___?
bracts
digitalis
vessels conduct sugars - traechids conduct water
auxillary
12. Which of the following drugs are NOT obtained from leaves?
inferior
internodes
digitalis
turgor pressure
13. Most of the flesh of pomes comes from the ____?
water conduction
callyx/corolla
stigma
it has node marks all over it where branches could grow off of.
14. Photosystem pigments that function in gathering and passing light energy to reaction-center molecules are called ___?
CHOPKNSCa
high turgor pressure opens Kt-->0. low turgor pressure close 0
potassium
antenna pigments
15. The Calvin cycle is sometimes referred to as the ___?
axillary bud
plasmolysis
3 carbon pathway
antenna pigments
16. Lignin is found primarily in ___?
sclerenchyma
absorpion of minerals in solution
tungor
imbibition
17. The osmotic response of guard cells is governed by the ___ levels in the guard cells?
cortex
potassium
the root hairs on the root tips absorb water into the soil through osmosis. this water travels up the roots - up the stems - and to the leaves throughout the plant by capillary action. once absored in leaves - the water leaves the plant through trans
vascular bundles
18. The major regions of a root tip are ____ - ___ - _____ and _____?
grows back every year
transpiration
exocarp
root cap - zone of elongation - maturation - division
19. Plants whose leaves fall off at the end of the growing season are ___?
all of the above are correct
deciduous
mychorizea
internode
20. Which pair goes along with pollination?
Irish potato
cotyledon
pollen:stigma
chollenchyma
21. The space on a stem between where buds are attache and elongates is referred to as the ____?
internode
all of the above are correct
axillary bud
vascular cambria
22. Wood cells are composed primarily of lignin and ____?
cellulose
water molecules are split - through the energy of light - into hydrogen ions - electrons - and oxygen
glycolysis
rain
23. What does the term 'C'HOPK'NS CaFe Mighty good' represent?
exocarp
mychorizea
having a special covering called the root cap
major elements vegetation requires for growth (macronutrients)
24. The layer of chlorenchyma cells oriented to capture optimum sunlight at the top of the leaf are the ____?
phloem
ovule
absorpion of minerals in solution
upper epidermal cells
25. Vessels are different from traechids because _____?
node
concentration outside roots causes plant to lose h20
fibrous
vessels conduct sugars - traechids conduct water
26. The dermal tissues of leaves have wha specialized cells to regulate gas exchange?
penicilin
guard cells
ovule
transpiration
27. The part of the flower in which seeds are produced is the ___?
axillary buds
CHOPKNSCa
the sepal - petal - stamen - pistil are the 4 main parts. in double fertilization - the pollen grain produces 2 sperm cells which travel as pollen to the stigma and down the style ofthe pistil to the ovary. One will fertilize an egg in the ovary whil
ovary
28. Explain why a cucumber or tomato really should be referred to as a fruit?
transpiration rates can decrease
apical meristem
absorpion of minerals in solution
it has the seeds and all 4 parts of a flower would classify it as a fruit instead of a vegetable
29. A leaf with leaflets is classified as a ____ leaf while a leaf with a single blade is classified as a ____ leaf?
compound - simple
callyx/corolla
annuals
strawberry
30. Cells produced by the vascular cambium do NOT include ___?
pneumatophoves
it has node marks all over it where branches could grow off of.
phelloderm
pollen:stigma
31. Horizontal stems that produce roots and shoots are ___?
sweet potato
potassium
deciduous
rhizomes
32. Pressure that develops within a living cell as a result of water entering the cell is called ____?
exocarp
tungor
digitalis
pneumatophoves
33. The main 'job' of the root is ____?
eristems
potassium
fruit
conduction and absorption
34. Which of the following is not a specialized stem?
superia
sweet potato
phloem
annual ring
35. The osmotic response of guard cells is governed by ____ levels in the guard cells?
inferior
desert
sweet potato
potassium
36. Which fruit or seed is dispersed by water?
anther
visible light is good because it's not as intense so that it will burn the plant - but it is still intense enough to produce plenty of energy
coconut
vascular cambium
37. Flowers are usually attached to a special structure at the end of a stem or peduncle called a ___?
receptacle
dioecious; staminate
phloem
NADPH
38. Why is visible light good energy to use for photsynthesis?
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39. If the concentration of solutes inside the plant cell is grater than the concentration on the outside - water will move ___?
into the cell
tap - fiblous
glycolysis
vascular bundles
40. The ovay wall of a ferilized flower usually develops into What is referred to as ____?
turgor pressure
chollenchyma
strawberry
fruit
41. The areas between the location of leaf attachments on the stem are called ___?
internodes
horizon E
the presence of nodes and internodes
the sepal - petal - stamen - pistil are the 4 main parts. in double fertilization - the pollen grain produces 2 sperm cells which travel as pollen to the stigma and down the style ofthe pistil to the ovary. One will fertilize an egg in the ovary whil
42. The ___ horizon - also referred to as ____ - is the most imp't agriculturally and deep layers of This is found in the ____ biome?
vessels
A - topsoil - grassland
glycolysis
annuals
43. Which of the following cell types hs food conduction as a primary function?
phloem
K
root hairs
potassium
44. Because of greater light intensity and heat absorption on the upper surface of the leaf - the lower surface has ____?
more stomata on the upper surface
pith
lose
base of grass leaves
45. Which soil horizon is the most important agriculturally?
internode
stolon/runner
stele
horizon E
46. Which of the following drugs is NOT obtained from leaves?
base of grass leaves
oxygen
exocarp
penicilin
47. Most of the flesh of pomes comes from the __?
inferior
receptacle
h20+co@-->chlorophyl/light-->glucose (sugar) + o2
through a series of metabolic reactions and electrons transferring energy to different forms in redox reactions
48. The part of the flower in which seeds are produced is the ___?
ovary
anther
stolon/runner
visible light is good because it's not as intense so that it will burn the plant - but it is still intense enough to produce plenty of energy
49. Which of the following is a root with a specialized function for food storage?
lose
If there is a higher concentration of salts outside of the root - then water will not move inside the roots against the concentration gradient. the roots will dehydrate and eventually die
sweet potato
anther
50. Which of the following is a micronutrient in terms of a plant's mineral requirements for growth?
pith
water conduction
fruit
manganese