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Test your basic knowledge |
Botany Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is attached at the node?
internode
axillary bud and leaf
ovary
rhizomes
2. Not a specialized leaf?
penicilin
venus flytrap - sundew trap - pitcher of a ptcher plant - tenri of a pea plant- all of the above
Irish (white) potato
chloroplasts
3. If the concentration of solutes/salts outside the plant cell is greater than the concentration on the inside - water will ____?
oxygen
venus flytrap - sundew trap - pitcher of a ptcher plant - tenri of a pea plant- all of the above
parenchyma
leave the cell
4. Explain the process by which plants get water from the soil into the leaves?
bulb
turgor pressure
the root hairs on the root tips absorb water into the soil through osmosis. this water travels up the roots - up the stems - and to the leaves throughout the plant by capillary action. once absored in leaves - the water leaves the plant through trans
ovary
5. A plant placed in a beaker of salt water will ____?
lose
the presence of nodes and internodes
high turgor pressure opens Kt-->0. low turgor pressure close 0
1
6. Which of the following is a micronutrient in terms of a plant's mineral requirements for growth?
stem
manganese
rhizomes
ovary
7. The osmotic response of guard cells is governed by the ___ levels in the guard cells?
potassium
conduction and absorption
callyx/corolla
radicle
8. Why is an Irish/white potato classified as a modified stem?
inferior
casperian strips
it has node marks all over it where branches could grow off of.
transpiration
9. In which region would an ntercalary meristem be found?
If there is a higher concentration of salts outside of the root - then water will not move inside the roots against the concentration gradient. the roots will dehydrate and eventually die
inferior
base of grass leaves
vessel elements
10. The layer of chlorenchyma cells oriented to capture optimum sunlight at the top of the leaf are the ____?
upper epidermal cells
guard cells
stigma
lignin
11. Stoma are regulated by guard cells which swell or shrink due to movement of this specific ion in the stomata?
stamen; anther
potassium
K
exocarp
12. Which of the following is a root with a specialized function for food storage?
traechids - vessel elements - companion cells - sieve-tube elements- all of the above
ovule
parenchyma
sweet potato
13. Which is a type of epidermal cell?
root cap - zone of elongation - maturation - division
traechids - vessel elements - companion cells - sieve-tube elements- all of the above
guard cell and root hair
casperian strips
14. An example of a multiple fruit would be the ___?
vascular bundles
axillary buds
fig
cortex
15. The skin of most fruits is technically the ___?
3 carbon pathway
exocarp
fig
vessels
16. The parts of a flower that form male gametes are the ____?
the presence of nodes and internodes
diffuse out
stamen; anther
potassium
17. Pollen adheres to a sticky portion of the flower called the ____?
it has the seeds and all 4 parts of a flower would classify it as a fruit instead of a vegetable
bulb
fibrous
stigma
18. The part of the flower in which seeds are produced is the ___?
ovary
exocarp
mycoorhizae
root hairs
19. Which cell type is responsible for transporting sugars in a plant?
phloem
dioecious; staminate
penetrate very deeply to underground water reservoirs
inferior
20. Photosystem pigments that function in gathering and passing light energy to reaction-center molecules are called ___?
antenna pigments
conduction and absorption
inferior
photo respiration occurs usually in times of drought. limited water forces the plant to close stomata - therefore blocking co2. with lo concentrations of co2 and high concentrations of 02 - the enzyme rubisco starts to bind 02 instead of co2. this pr
21. The space on a stem between where buds are attache and elongates is referred to as the ____?
internode
fruit
cotyledon
NADPH
22. The part of the flower that eventually become seeds are the ____?
ovules
exocarp
annual ring
the vascular cambium produces both secondary xylem and secondary phloem - or vascular tissue. The secondary xylem is the wood in dicot plant and lignon surrounds it for support.
23. The longest wavelength of energy reaching the earth from the sun is ___?
into the cell
The cambium is a ring of undifferentiated cells. Once a cell moves to the outside of the cambium it becomes phloem. When the cells move into the inside of the cambium - the cells become xylem. Xylem cells die - harden and begin expanding with fresh x
red light
cambium
24. Not a specialized leaf?
Irish potato
phloem
desert
pressure-flow hypothesis
25. The 'eyes' of the Irish potato are actually ___?
auxillary
pneumatophoves
pericarp
into the cell
26. Fruit forms from the ovary wall of a flower referred to a the ___?
high turgor pressure opens Kt-->0. low turgor pressure close 0
pericarp
If there is a higher concentration of salts outside of the root - then water will not move inside the roots against the concentration gradient. the roots will dehydrate and eventually die
transpiration rates can decrease
27. In nature depletion of mineral nutrients in the soil - interference with plant growth by excluding air - and the acceleration of the breakdown of nitrates in the soil is caused by too much ____?
photo respiration occurs usually in times of drought. limited water forces the plant to close stomata - therefore blocking co2. with lo concentrations of co2 and high concentrations of 02 - the enzyme rubisco starts to bind 02 instead of co2. this pr
rain
imbibition
fig
28. One year's growth of xylem in secondary wood is referred to as an ____?
stem
ovule
annual ring
transpiration
29. Which of the following is a critical part of a seed providing nutrition for the embryo?
h20+co@-->chlorophyl/light-->glucose (sugar) + o2
auxillary
cotyledon
pericarp
30. An advantage to tap roots is that they ____?
water conduction
If there is a higher concentration of salts outside of the root - then water will not move inside the roots against the concentration gradient. the roots will dehydrate and eventually die
penetrate very deeply to underground water reservoirs
having a special covering called the root cap
31. Ultmately - how is energy moved around and created in living things?
through a series of metabolic reactions and electrons transferring energy to different forms in redox reactions
Irish (white) potato
h20+co@-->chlorophyl/light-->glucose (sugar) + o2
vascular bundles
32. Water conducting cels that are open at either end include ___?
major elements vegetation requires for growth (macronutrients)
vessel elements
cambium
eristems
33. Lignin is found primarily in ___?
penetrate very deeply to underground water reservoirs
sclerenchyma
node
vessel elements
34. At present the most widely accepted theory for movement of substances in the phloem is called the ____?
pressure-flow hypothesis
guard cell and root hair
cortex
transpiration rates can decrease
35. Leaves and buds are attached to the stem at the ___?
guard cells
sclerenchyma
pollen:stigma
node
36. The Calvin cycle is sometimes referred to as the ___?
3 carbon pathway
axillary bud and leaf
cassava
callyx/corolla
37. Which pair goes along with pollination?
rhizomes
vascular cambria
pollen:stigma
pith
38. The main 'job' of the root is ____?
conduction and absorption
pneumatophoves
callyx/corolla
to open - potassium will enter the guard cell. then the guard cell will swell and attract water to the stomata - or area of high concentration. Once the plant has enough water - potassium will diffuse out - the guard cells will shrink - and finally c
39. Pressure that develops within a living cell as a result of water entering the cell is called ____?
exocarp
parenchyma
all of the above are correct
tungor
40. In a mature - woody dicot stem - the tissue/cell type between the xylem and the phloem is the _____?
phloem
pneumatophoves
vascular cambria
exocarp
41. The major regions of a root tip are ____ - ___ - _____ and _____?
stolon/runner
rhizomes
root cap - zone of elongation - maturation - division
parenchyma
42. Pressure that develops within a living cell as the result of water entering the cell is called ___?
dioecious; staminate
turgor pressure
mychorizea
terger
43. The ___ horizon - also referred to as ____ - is the most imp't agriculturally and deep layers of This is found in the ____ biome?
A - topsoil - grassland
chloroplasts
having a special covering called the root cap
receptacle
44. These 'showy' modified leaves are found at the base of flowers and usually draw attention to the smaller real flowers?
all of the above are correct
cortex
imbition
bracts
45. Horizontal stems that produce roots and shoots are ___?
vascular cambium
rhizomes
phloem
glycolysis
46. The final electron acceptor during the process of cellular respiration is ___?
sweet potato
chloroplasts
oxygen
The cambium is a ring of undifferentiated cells. Once a cell moves to the outside of the cambium it becomes phloem. When the cells move into the inside of the cambium - the cells become xylem. Xylem cells die - harden and begin expanding with fresh x
47. An example of an aggregate fruit would be the ___?
eristems
callyx/corolla
stamen; anther
strawberry
48. Strawberries are an example of what kind of modified stem?
transpiration
stolon/runner
Irish potato
annuals
49. The dermal tissues of leaves have wha specialized cells to regulate gas exchange?
callyx/corolla
guard cells
stolon/runner
all of the above are correct
50. Which of the following drugs is NOT obtained from leaves?
bracts
penicilin
anther
cotyledon
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