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Test your basic knowledge |
Botany Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A cactus is classified as a modified ____?
tap - fiblous
loam
stem
A - topsoil - grassland
2. The part of the flower in which seeds are produced is the ___?
root hairs
ovary
Irish (white) potato
upper epidermal cells
3. The ovay wall of a ferilized flower usually develops into What is referred to as ____?
vascular cambria
terger
fruit
pith
4. When the calyx - corolla - and stamen of a flower are attached below the overy - the ovary is said to be ___?
modified stems
superia
ovules
potassium
5. If the concentration of solutes/salts outside the plant cell is greater than the concentration on the inside - water will ____?
leave the cell
rhizomes
mitochondria - chemiosmosis
The cambium is a ring of undifferentiated cells. Once a cell moves to the outside of the cambium it becomes phloem. When the cells move into the inside of the cambium - the cells become xylem. Xylem cells die - harden and begin expanding with fresh x
6. Explain how a guard cell opens and closes the stoma?
pericarp
high turgor pressure opens Kt-->0. low turgor pressure close 0
sweet potato
axillary bud
7. A uniovulate carpel would contain how many seed?
internodes
into the cell
1
Irish potato
8. Pollen adheres to a sticky portion of the flower called the ____?
stigma
leave the cell
the vascular cambium produces both secondary xylem and secondary phloem - or vascular tissue. The secondary xylem is the wood in dicot plant and lignon surrounds it for support.
fig
9. The endodermis works to direct water through its cells by having the presence of a waxy layer of suberin called the ____ around its cells n only one plane?
leave the cell
casperian strips
venus flytrap - sundew trap - pitcher of a ptcher plant - tenri of a pea plant- all of the above
A - topsoil - grassland
10. The longest wavelength of energy reaching the earth from the sun is ___?
node
bracts
the vascular cambium produces both secondary xylem and secondary phloem - or vascular tissue. The secondary xylem is the wood in dicot plant and lignon surrounds it for support.
red light
11. The ___ horizon - also referred to as ____ - is the most imp't agriculturally and deep layers of This is found in the ____ biome?
penetrate very deeply to underground water reservoirs
the sepal - petal - stamen - pistil are the 4 main parts. in double fertilization - the pollen grain produces 2 sperm cells which travel as pollen to the stigma and down the style ofthe pistil to the ovary. One will fertilize an egg in the ovary whil
A - topsoil - grassland
annuals
12. Which cell types hav the primary function of photosynthesis?
Irish (white) potato
chollenchyma
casperian strips
internode
13. Not a specialized leaf?
red light
Irish potato
oxygen
lose
14. Stoma are regulated by guard cells which swell or shrink due to movement of this specific ion in the stomata?
K
deciduous
annual ring
sclerenchyma
15. Roots differ from stems in ___?
rhizomes
root hairs
all of the above are correct
turgor pressure
16. Mitochondria are organelles responsible for ___?
absorpion of minerals in solution
phloem
aerobic
mycoorhizae
17. Which of the following is part of the embryo of the seed?
base of grass leaves
coconut
internode
radicle
18. In nature depletion of mineral nutrients in the soil - interference with plant growth by excluding air - and the acceleration of the breakdown of nitrates in the soil is caused by too much ____?
upper epidermal cells
the root hairs on the root tips absorb water into the soil through osmosis. this water travels up the roots - up the stems - and to the leaves throughout the plant by capillary action. once absored in leaves - the water leaves the plant through trans
rain
pollen:stigma
19. When humidity is low - ____ ?
prickles
water conduction
transpiration rates increase
through a series of metabolic reactions and electrons transferring energy to different forms in redox reactions
20. The parts of a flower that form male gametes are the ____?
visible light is good because it's not as intense so that it will burn the plant - but it is still intense enough to produce plenty of energy
stamen; anther
dioecious; staminate
vessels
21. When humidity is high - ____?
transpiration rates decrease
casperian strips
1
sweet potato
22. Stems differ from roots in ____?
more stomata on the upper surface
the presence of nodes and internodes
axillary bud and leaf
mychorizea
23. Which of the following is a specialized root for storage?
transpiration rates decrease
ovary
bulb
pressure-flow hypothesis
24. ___ roots of dicots penetrate very deeply to underground water while ____ roots of monocots remain close to the surfae and facilitate rapid absorption of surface water?
tap - fiblous
into the cell
pollen:stigma
CHOPKNSCa
25. The part of the flower in which seeds are produced is the ___?
parenchyma
ovary
cellulose
superia
26. One year's growth of xylem in secondary wood is referred to as an ____?
annual ring
it has the seeds and all 4 parts of a flower would classify it as a fruit instead of a vegetable
internode
casperian strips
27. In a mature - woody dicot stem - the tissue between the xylem and phloem is the ____?
pith
it has node marks all over it where branches could grow off of.
cambium
transpiration
28. Specialized roots that permit plants growing in water to facilitate
radicle
pneumatophoves
K
penetrate very deeply to underground water reservoirs
29. Which of the following is not a specialized stem?
annual ring
horizon E
sweet potato
high turgor pressure opens Kt-->0. low turgor pressure close 0
30. Which of the following is a root with a specialized function for food storage?
sweet potato
NADPH
parenchyma
absorpion of minerals in solution
31. Plants whose leaves fall off at the end of the growing season are ___?
deciduous
CHOPKNSCa
absorpion of minerals in solution
water conduction
32. Specialized cells in the vascular tssue of a root responsible for initiating lateral root growth are _____ cells?
apical meristem
cellulose
stamen; anther
the root hairs on the root tips absorb water into the soil through osmosis. this water travels up the roots - up the stems - and to the leaves throughout the plant by capillary action. once absored in leaves - the water leaves the plant through trans
33. What does the term 'C'HOPK'NS CaFe Mighty good' represent?
major elements vegetation requires for growth (macronutrients)
1
aerobic
casperian strips
34. Flowering plants that complete their lie cycles in a single season are called ___?
mycoorhizae
transpiration
cassava
annuals
35. The oxygen liberated by green plants during photosynthesis comes from ___?
stigma
fibrous
water molecules
ovary
36. Most of the ATP produced in respiration is a result of the movement of H ions across an ATP synthase in the inner membrane of the ____ and is referred to as ____?
axillary bud and leaf
vascular bundles
mitochondria - chemiosmosis
pneumatophoves
37. The best soil for plant growth is ___?
region of maturation
loam
superia
1
38. Fungi which associate with roots to increase water absorption and mineral uptake are called ____?
root cap - zone of elongation - maturation - division
mycoorhizae
h20+co@-->chlorophyl/light-->glucose (sugar) + o2
fig
39. The type of root system found in a dicot is a ___?
taproots
through a series of metabolic reactions and electrons transferring energy to different forms in redox reactions
having a special covering called the root cap
phelloderm
40. Ultmately - how is energy moved around and created in living things?
through a series of metabolic reactions and electrons transferring energy to different forms in redox reactions
node
chloroplasts
cassava
41. Strawberries are an example of what kind of modified stem?
anther
into the cell
root cap - zone of elongation - maturation - division
stolon/runner
42. This tissue/region is present in monocot roots but absent in dicot roots?
vascular bundles
vascular bundles
region of maturation
pith
43. Grasses - or monocots - are examples of plants with a ____ root system?
conduction and absorption
mycoorhizae
fibrous
node
44. An example of an aggregate fruit would be the ___?
strawberry
leave the cell
through a series of metabolic reactions and electrons transferring energy to different forms in redox reactions
annuals
45. Which of the following is a critical part of a seed providing nutrition for the embryo?
cotyledon
to open - potassium will enter the guard cell. then the guard cell will swell and attract water to the stomata - or area of high concentration. Once the plant has enough water - potassium will diffuse out - the guard cells will shrink - and finally c
loam
vascular bundles
46. Vessels are different from traechids because _____?
guard cells
horizon E
mitochondria - chemiosmosis
vessels conduct sugars - traechids conduct water
47. Pollen adheres to a sticky portion of the flower called the ___?
stele
stigma
sweet potato
water molecules
48. Explain how a guard cell opens and closes the stoma?
ovary
through a series of metabolic reactions and electrons transferring energy to different forms in redox reactions
receptacle
to open - potassium will enter the guard cell. then the guard cell will swell and attract water to the stomata - or area of high concentration. Once the plant has enough water - potassium will diffuse out - the guard cells will shrink - and finally c
49. What is attached at the node?
grasslands
axillary bud and leaf
loam
phloem
50. In which of the following are guard cells (that form stomata) not actively involved?
stem
sweet potato
potassium
imbition
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