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Test your basic knowledge |
Botany Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Which of the following cell types hs food conduction as a primary function?
pneumatophoves
transpiration rates can decrease
phloem
turgor pressure
2. Pollen adheres to a sticky portion of the flower called the ____?
apical meristem
superia
traechids - vessel elements - companion cells - sieve-tube elements- all of the above
stigma
3. Which of the following drugs are NOT obtained from leaves?
it has the seeds and all 4 parts of a flower would classify it as a fruit instead of a vegetable
terger
rain
digitalis
4. Not a specialized stem?
stamen; anther
cassava
stigma
cortex
5. The osmotic response of guard cells is governed by ____ levels in the guard cells?
vascular cambria
potassium
rhizomes
more stomata on the upper surface
6. Most of the flesh of pomes comes from the __?
traechids - vessel elements - companion cells - sieve-tube elements- all of the above
having a special covering called the root cap
pith
receptacle
7. Not a specialized leaf?
receptacle
penetrate very deeply to underground water reservoirs
Irish (white) potato
major elements vegetation requires for growth (macronutrients)
8. What obvious characteristic does a deciduous plant exhibit?
vascular bundles
guard cells
grows back every year
the sepal - petal - stamen - pistil are the 4 main parts. in double fertilization - the pollen grain produces 2 sperm cells which travel as pollen to the stigma and down the style ofthe pistil to the ovary. One will fertilize an egg in the ovary whil
9. Which cell type is responsible for transporting sugars in a plant?
vascular cambria
guard cell and root hair
exocarp
phloem
10. The oxygen liberated by green plants during photosynthesis comes from ___?
horizon E
inferior
water molecules
phloem
11. The part of the flower where seeds are produced is called the ___?
ovary
potassium
cotyledon
ovules
12. The part of the flower in which seeds are produced is the ___?
turgor pressure
rain
ovary
desert
13. The major regions of a root tip are ____ - ___ - _____ and _____?
rain
If there is a higher concentration of salts outside of the root - then water will not move inside the roots against the concentration gradient. the roots will dehydrate and eventually die
root cap - zone of elongation - maturation - division
it has the seeds and all 4 parts of a flower would classify it as a fruit instead of a vegetable
14. An example of a multiple fruit would be the ___?
fig
prickles
venus flytrap - sundew trap - pitcher of a ptcher plant - tenri of a pea plant- all of the above
annual ring
15. Specialized epidermal cells that increase the surface area for absorption of water are ____?
rhizomes
root hairs
fibrous
cotyledon
16. Roots differ from stems in ___?
h20+co@-->chlorophyl/light-->glucose (sugar) + o2
sclerenchyma
phloem
all of the above are correct
17. Ultmately - how is energy moved around and created in living things?
there could've been a high concentration of nutrients - such as salt - surounding the roots making it impossible for osmosis to occur
bracts
oxygen
through a series of metabolic reactions and electrons transferring energy to different forms in redox reactions
18. Which of the following is a specialized leaf?
venus flytrap - sundew trap - pitcher of a ptcher plant - tenri of a pea plant- all of the above
tungor
root hairs
stele
19. Plants maintain a constant flow of water from the roots to the leaves through a process very critical to life on land called ____?
water molecules are split - through the energy of light - into hydrogen ions - electrons - and oxygen
concentration outside roots causes plant to lose h20
guard cell and root hair
transpiration
20. Most of the water that enters a plant via the roots exits the same plant by the process of ____?
guard cells
chloroplasts
exocarp
transpiration
21. If the concentration of solutes outside the plant cell is greater than the concentration on the inside - water will _____?
all of the above are correct
phloem
diffuse out
chloroplasts
22. Root hairs are found in the region of the root called the ____?
fibrous
vessels
region of maturation
chloroplasts
23. In a mature - woody dicot stem - the tissue between the xylem and the phloem is the ___?
vascular cambium
venus flytrap - sundew trap - pitcher of a ptcher plant - tenri of a pea plant- all of the above
all of the above are correct
deciduous
24. The leaves of cacti are actually ____?
prickles
into the cell
pericarp
K
25. These 'showy' modified leaves are found at the base of flowers and usually draw attention to the smaller real flowers?
annual ring
phelloderm
bracts
sclerenchyma
26. Which of the following is a specialized root?
water molecules
vascular bundles
sweet potato
parenchyma
27. White the basic chemical equation for photosynthesis indicating which parts are for the light dependent stage and which are part of the light independent stage?
deciduous
region of maturation
ovary
h20+co@-->chlorophyl/light-->glucose (sugar) + o2
28. An advantage to tap roots is that they ____?
cellulose
bracts
modified stems
penetrate very deeply to underground water reservoirs
29. Grasses - or monocots - are examples of plants with a ____ root system?
manganese
root hairs
fibrous
casperian strips
30. Explain how a guard cell opens and closes the stoma?
deciduous
to open - potassium will enter the guard cell. then the guard cell will swell and attract water to the stomata - or area of high concentration. Once the plant has enough water - potassium will diffuse out - the guard cells will shrink - and finally c
coconut
stem
31. Pollen is produced in the ____ of a flower?
cotyledon
annual ring
transpiration rates decrease
anther
32. The osmotic response of guard cells is governed by the ___ levels in the guard cells?
axillary bud
potassium
horizon E
ovary
33. The spines of cacti are specially adapted to perform 2 imp't functions for the plant - transpiration and photosynthesis. True or false?
receptacle
false
transpiration rates can decrease
water molecules are split - through the energy of light - into hydrogen ions - electrons - and oxygen
34. The parts of a flower that form male gametes are the ____?
CHOPKNSCa
stamen; anther
transpiration rates increase
tap - fiblous
35. Horizontal stems that produce roots and shoots are ___?
pneumatophoves
sclerenchyma
rhizomes
vessels
36. This cell type is important in monocot and dicot roots by helping to regulate what gets into the ___?
internode
venus flytrap - sundew trap - pitcher of a ptcher plant - tenri of a pea plant- all of the above
endodermis
pollen:stigma
37. When humidity is low - ____ ?
the sepal - petal - stamen - pistil are the 4 main parts. in double fertilization - the pollen grain produces 2 sperm cells which travel as pollen to the stigma and down the style ofthe pistil to the ovary. One will fertilize an egg in the ovary whil
guard cell and root hair
transpiration rates increase
ovary
38. What 8 elements are classified as major/macro elements for plant development?
CHOPKNSCa
phelloderm
Irish potato
root cap - zone of elongation - maturation - division
39. In a mature - woody dicot stem - the tissue/cell type between the xylem and the phloem is the _____?
vascular cambria
concentration outside roots causes plant to lose h20
axillary bud
inferior
40. This structure in the ovary of a flower is responsible for producing a seed?
deciduous
ovule
The cambium is a ring of undifferentiated cells. Once a cell moves to the outside of the cambium it becomes phloem. When the cells move into the inside of the cambium - the cells become xylem. Xylem cells die - harden and begin expanding with fresh x
node
41. One year's growth of xylem in secondary wood is referred to as an ____?
annuals
apical meristem
potassium
annual ring
42. Which cell types hav the primary function of photosynthesis?
lose
transpiration
chollenchyma
imbibition
43. A cactus is classified as a modified ____?
stem
vascular cambria
loam
coconut
44. When a plant cell loses water and the cell membrane pulls away from the cell wall - the cell is said to be under going ____?
Irish (white) potato
plasmolysis
there could've been a high concentration of nutrients - such as salt - surounding the roots making it impossible for osmosis to occur
venus flytrap - sundew trap - pitcher of a ptcher plant - tenri of a pea plant- all of the above
45. The endodermis works to direct water through its cells by having the presence of a waxy layer of suberin called the ____ around its cells n only one plane?
phloem
more stomata on the upper surface
high turgor pressure opens Kt-->0. low turgor pressure close 0
casperian strips
46. Why is visible light good energy to use for photsynthesis?
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47. Water conducting cels that are open at either end include ___?
receptacle
transpiration rates decrease
vessel elements
chloroplasts
48. Actively dividing cells can be found in ___?
the sepal - petal - stamen - pistil are the 4 main parts. in double fertilization - the pollen grain produces 2 sperm cells which travel as pollen to the stigma and down the style ofthe pistil to the ovary. One will fertilize an egg in the ovary whil
prickles
eristems
axillary buds
49. The discrete paches of xylem and phloem found in herbaceous dicot stems are called ____?
desert
internode
pith
vascular bundles
50. Cells produced by the vascular cambium do NOT include ___?
sclerenchyma
vascular bundles
parenchyma
NADPH