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Test your basic knowledge |
Botany Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. In nature depletion of mineral nutrients in the soil - interference with plant growth by excluding air - and the acceleration of the breakdown of nitrates in the soil is caused by too much ____?
inferior
the sepal - petal - stamen - pistil are the 4 main parts. in double fertilization - the pollen grain produces 2 sperm cells which travel as pollen to the stigma and down the style ofthe pistil to the ovary. One will fertilize an egg in the ovary whil
rain
horizon E
2. Not a specialized leaf?
node
Irish (white) potato
region of maturation
deciduous
3. Lignin is found primarily in ___?
sclerenchyma
diffuse out
h20+co@-->chlorophyl/light-->glucose (sugar) + o2
transpiration
4. Grasses - or monocots - are examples of plants with a ____ root system?
cortex
penetrate very deeply to underground water reservoirs
phloem
fibrous
5. What does the term 'C'HOPK'NS CaFe Mighty good' represent?
major elements vegetation requires for growth (macronutrients)
ovules
K
casperian strips
6. When a plant is fully saturated with water it is said to be high in ___ pressure wheras if it is low in water the plant is said to be flacid.
terger
digitalis
Irish potato
concentration outside roots causes plant to lose h20
7. This tissue (region) is present in monocot roots but absent in dicot roots?
pith
node
rhizomes
phelloderm
8. Pollen adheres to a sticky portion of the flower called the ___?
conduction and absorption
internode
vascular bundles
stigma
9. This cell type is important in monocot and dicot roots by helping to regulate what gets into the ___?
guard cells
grasslands
endodermis
transpiration rates decrease
10. Because of greater light intensity and heat absorption on the upper surface of the leaf - the lower surface has ____?
sweet potato
transpiration
water molecules
more stomata on the upper surface
11. When the calyx - corolla and stamen of a flower are attached at the top of the ovary - the ovary is said to be ___?
inferior
parenchyma
water molecules are split - through the energy of light - into hydrogen ions - electrons - and oxygen
A - topsoil - grassland
12. Fruit forms from the ovary wall of a flower referred to a the ___?
grasslands
the sepal - petal - stamen - pistil are the 4 main parts. in double fertilization - the pollen grain produces 2 sperm cells which travel as pollen to the stigma and down the style ofthe pistil to the ovary. One will fertilize an egg in the ovary whil
pericarp
pneumatophoves
13. Explain photorespiration and how the enzyme rubisco plays a major role in that process during photosynthesis?
grows back every year
taproots
casperian strips
photo respiration occurs usually in times of drought. limited water forces the plant to close stomata - therefore blocking co2. with lo concentrations of co2 and high concentrations of 02 - the enzyme rubisco starts to bind 02 instead of co2. this pr
14. The space between the nodes of a stem is called the _____?
internode
all of the above are correct
mychorizea
radicle
15. Briefly describe the development of vascular tissu by the lateral/vascular cambium of a stem and how that results in the production of wood?
deciduous
vessels conduct sugars - traechids conduct water
rain
The cambium is a ring of undifferentiated cells. Once a cell moves to the outside of the cambium it becomes phloem. When the cells move into the inside of the cambium - the cells become xylem. Xylem cells die - harden and begin expanding with fresh x
16. Roots differ from stems in ___?
all of the above are correct
pericarp
modified stems
imbibition
17. Leaves and buds are attached to the stem at the ___?
there could've been a high concentration of nutrients - such as salt - surounding the roots making it impossible for osmosis to occur
mitochondria - chemiosmosis
internode
node
18. The dermal tissues of leaves have wha specialized cells to regulate gas exchange?
guard cells
cellulose
rhizomes
phelloderm
19. At present the most widely accepted theory for movement of substances in the phloem is called the ____?
to open - potassium will enter the guard cell. then the guard cell will swell and attract water to the stomata - or area of high concentration. Once the plant has enough water - potassium will diffuse out - the guard cells will shrink - and finally c
pressure-flow hypothesis
pollen:stigma
compound - simple
20. Why do most roots tend to die in soils that contain very high concentrations of salts (or fertilizer)?
endodermis
cortex
If there is a higher concentration of salts outside of the root - then water will not move inside the roots against the concentration gradient. the roots will dehydrate and eventually die
ovules
21. In which of the following are guard cells (that form stomata) not actively involved?
diffuse out
penicilin
imbition
it has the seeds and all 4 parts of a flower would classify it as a fruit instead of a vegetable
22. When the calyx - corolla - and stamen of a flower are attached below the overy - the ovary is said to be ___?
superia
phloem
imbibition
manganese
23. Cells produced by the vascular cambium do NOT include ___?
callyx/corolla
pericarp
phelloderm
root hairs
24. This tissue/region is present in monocot roots but absent in dicot roots?
venus flytrap - sundew trap - pitcher of a ptcher plant - tenri of a pea plant- all of the above
imbibition
pith
plasmolysis
25. If the concentration of solutes inside the plant cell is greater than the concentration on the outside - water will _____ the cell?
prickles
sweet potato
exocarp
enter
26. The initial step in the germination of a seed is called ____?
imbibition
penetrate very deeply to underground water reservoirs
casperian strips
into the cell
27. When humidity is high - ____?
transpiration rates decrease
desert
penetrate very deeply to underground water reservoirs
axillary bud and leaf
28. Which of the following is a root with a specialized function for food storage?
eristems
sweet potato
inferior
rhizomes
29. Which of the following drugs are NOT obtained from leaves?
transpiration rates can decrease
stem
digitalis
auxillary
30. The discrete paches of xylem and phloem found in herbaceous dicot stems are called ____?
vascular bundles
all of the above are correct
grows back every year
exocarp
31. Leaves and buds are attached to the stem at the ___?
potassium
transpiration rates decrease
terger
node
32. Pressure that develops within a living cell as a result of water entering the cell is called ____?
internodes
anther
dioecious; staminate
tungor
33. In which region would an ntercalary meristem be found?
pericarp
penicilin
the root hairs on the root tips absorb water into the soil through osmosis. this water travels up the roots - up the stems - and to the leaves throughout the plant by capillary action. once absored in leaves - the water leaves the plant through trans
base of grass leaves
34. Water conducting cels that are open at either end include ___?
red light
diffuse out
vessel elements
receptacle
35. Pollen adheres to a sticky portion of the flower called the ____?
stigma
axillary bud
glycolysis
aerobic
36. Which of the following is a specialized root?
inferior
ovary
sweet potato
transpiration rates can decrease
37. Cells produced by the vascular cambium include ___?
pressure-flow hypothesis
antenna pigments
traechids - vessel elements - companion cells - sieve-tube elements- all of the above
vascular bundles
38. Most of the ATP produced in respiration is a result of the movement of H ions across an ATP synthase in the inner membrane of the ____ and is referred to as ____?
fig
base of grass leaves
mitochondria - chemiosmosis
into the cell
39. The spines of cacti are specially adapted to perform 2 imp't functions for the plant - transpiration and photosynthesis. True or false?
false
phelloderm
mychorizea
diffusion is the movement of particles from high to low concentration; osmosis is movement of water from high to low concentration
40. As best as you can - briefly describe the development of vascular tissue by the lateral/vascular cambium of a stem and how that results in the production of wood?
the vascular cambium produces both secondary xylem and secondary phloem - or vascular tissue. The secondary xylem is the wood in dicot plant and lignon surrounds it for support.
CHOPKNSCa
axillary buds
visible light is good because it's not as intense so that it will burn the plant - but it is still intense enough to produce plenty of energy
41. The layer of chlorenchyma cells oriented to capture optimum sunlight at the top of the leaf are the ____?
region of maturation
upper epidermal cells
imbition
major elements vegetation requires for growth (macronutrients)
42. The ovay wall of a ferilized flower usually develops into What is referred to as ____?
vascular bundles
potassium
fruit
pericarp
43. You have a crop that is not doing well and you add a lot of fertilizer to help it out but this causes the crop to do worse. ExplaIn what has happened?
concentration outside roots causes plant to lose h20
tungor
the vascular cambium produces both secondary xylem and secondary phloem - or vascular tissue. The secondary xylem is the wood in dicot plant and lignon surrounds it for support.
antenna pigments
44. The type of root system found in a dicot is a ___?
the vascular cambium produces both secondary xylem and secondary phloem - or vascular tissue. The secondary xylem is the wood in dicot plant and lignon surrounds it for support.
lignin
K
taproots
45. Most of the water that enters a plant via the roots exits the same plant by the process of ____?
If there is a higher concentration of salts outside of the root - then water will not move inside the roots against the concentration gradient. the roots will dehydrate and eventually die
compound - simple
transpiration
annuals
46. The longest wavelength of energy reaching the earth from the sun is ___?
venus flytrap - sundew trap - pitcher of a ptcher plant - tenri of a pea plant- all of the above
superia
red light
deciduous
47. A structure in the axil of an attached leaf that is apable of future growth to form a branch shoot is the ____?
3 carbon pathway
callyx/corolla
axillary bud
modified stems
48. A plant placed in a beaker of salt water will ____?
all of the above are correct
deciduous
lose
region of maturation
49. ____ is the stage of cellular respiration that takes place outside of the mitochondria?
glycolysis
vessel elements
compound - simple
conduction and absorption
50. A primary function of traechids is ___?
water conduction
vascular cambium
The cambium is a ring of undifferentiated cells. Once a cell moves to the outside of the cambium it becomes phloem. When the cells move into the inside of the cambium - the cells become xylem. Xylem cells die - harden and begin expanding with fresh x
water molecules
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