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Test your basic knowledge |
Botany Test
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Study First
Subject
:
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is NOT a product of the krebs cycle?
heterozygous
phytochrome
ADP
chlorophyll-A
2. What pigment absorbs energy and can emit an electron in photosynthesis?
cyanobacteria - green algae - red algae
pathogens
chlorophyll-A
phytochrome
3. What pigment absorbs energy and can emit an electron in photosynthesis?
lichens
starch
chlorophyll-A
mRNA
4. The part of an apple most often eaten by people is receptacle tissue - not ovary - making this what type of fruit?
versions of a gene
NOT a sperm - microspore - or egg cell
tRNA
accessory
5. 'Alleles' are best described as...
cyanobacteria - green algae - red algae
starch
cone
versions of a gene
6. Transferring of the information from the DNA into the language of the mRNA.
translation
lichens
40x
storage
7. Which class of organic macromolecule stores the greatest amount of potential energy?
nucleus
lipids
40x
mobility by cilia or flagella - do not have roots - and are not adapted to dry land
8. What is considered part of the protoplast?
seed
-organelles -cytosol -nucleus
nitrogenous base
transcription
9. During which phase of the cell cycle does DNA replication occur?
S-phase
potato
structural support
nucleus
10. Transferring of the information from the DNA into the language of the mRNA.
endodermis
pasteurization
translation
starch
11. What hormone functions in stomatal closure and can be used to induce dormancy in cultivated plants?
abscistic acid
radial arrangement
water
vascular cambium
12. Vascular and seed bearing
natural selection
xylem
versions of a gene
both gymnosperms and angiosperms
13. Which tissue system occurs throughout the plant - is made up of parenchyma - collenchyma - and sclerenchyma cells - and functions in storage - structural support - and metabolism?
dehiscent
ground tissue
phytochrome
iris diaphragm
14. Under what circumstance would sexual reproduction be more successful than asexual reproduction?
lumen
synthesis of proteins
cyanobacteria - green algae - red algae
a changing/heterogeneous environment
15. How is algae different from 'true' plants?
heartwood
radial arrangement
mobility by cilia or flagella - do not have roots - and are not adapted to dry land
accessory
16. NO vascular tissue - NO roots - have modified photosynthetic tissue to help it absorb carbon dioxide without losing too much water - can survive in variety of environments - seedless - and commonly seen as mosses - hornworts - and liverworts.
a changing/heterogeneous environment
fungi
anther
bryophytes
17. Three generations of gymnosperms
heartwood
andom particle movement results in a net movement from high to low concentration
maternal sporophyte - gametophyte - daughter sporophyte
multiple
18. Which part of aerobic respiration generates the most ATP?
electron transport chain
leaf
palisade mesophyll
S-phase
19. What is a product of the biochemical reactions of photosynthesis?
pathogens
starch
tRNA
prophase
20. What is a final product of aerobic respiration?
provide nutrients for a developing embryo
iris diaphragm
carbon dioxide
mangrove
21. What process would be used by a plant to move potassium ions across a membrane AGAINST a concentration gradient?
active transport
krebs cycle -glycolysis
prophase
2 strands separate - 2 new strands are produced - each new DNA molecule contains 1 old strand
22. How many sperm cells does each pollen grain typically carry?
2
zone of maturation
cone
bud scale scars
23. Heating up bacteria until it is harmless and cannot function.
pathogens
provide nutrients for a developing embryo
versions of a gene
pasteurization
24. A tissue in Which mitosis takes place - giving rise to the secondary xylem.
bocarnia
sister chromatids
vascular cambium
-water vapor -oxygen -carbon dioxide
25. What organelle was observable in the onion epidermis stained with iodine?
nucleus
2
maternal sporophyte - gametophyte - daughter sporophyte
40x
26. What are the major groups of algae?
-water vapor -oxygen -carbon dioxide
butcher's broom
cyanobacteria - green algae - red algae
eukaryotes
27. The part of an apple most often eaten by people is receptacle tissue - not ovary - making this what type of fruit?
lack of available oxygen
polar nuclei
accessory
maternal sporophyte - gametophyte - daughter sporophyte
28. What is NOT a function of the vacuole?
artificial selection
prokaryotes
synthesis of proteins
cheese - yogurt - pharmaceuticals
29. Have a cell wall - no membrane - and no nucleus
vascular cambium
-organelles -cytosol -nucleus
prokaryotes
mangrove
30. Southern US - prop roots hold it in place as water moves out - it can breathe under water.
fuzzy plant
prokaryotes
-organelles -cytosol -nucleus
mangrove
31. What best describes a dry fruit which opens at maturity?
andom particle movement results in a net movement from high to low concentration
transcription
dehiscent
pairs of chromosomes that each carry an allele for a given trait
32. Transfer of DNA to RNA
transcription
2 strands separate - 2 new strands are produced - each new DNA molecule contains 1 old strand
starch
andom particle movement results in a net movement from high to low concentration
33. Which substances pass through the open stomata of a leaf?
-water vapor -oxygen -carbon dioxide
ADP
radial arrangement
absorption of water
34. A gymnosperm - lives in the desert for up to 3000 years - only grows 2 leaves - 5 feet across - they receive 1 inch of lower of rainfall per year - roots can grow under the soil at least a mile.
welwichsia
translation
carbon dioxide
provide nutrients for a developing embryo
35. What is a final product of glycolysis?
pyruvate
chlorophyll-A
xylem
nucleus
36. What pigment is responsible for plants sensing day length?
-regulate water loss -regulate gas exchange -allow light to enter the leaf
pyruvate
phytochrome
cyanobacteria - green algae - red algae
37. What is NOT a structure found on a typical flowering plant?
cone
-regulate water loss -regulate gas exchange -allow light to enter the leaf
dehiscent
lumen
38. What are beneficial products made from bacteria?
ferns
cheese - yogurt - pharmaceuticals
multiple
absorption of water
39. During which phase of mitosis does the nuclear envelope disappear?
translation
ADP
prophase
cone
40. Change in gene frequency in a gene population over time.
sister chromatids
evolution
transcription
both gymnosperms and angiosperms
41. Seedless - multicellular - and terrestrial - have a vascular system - reproduce by spreading spores that are found on the underside of mature leaves.
ferns
synthesis of proteins
protein
phytochrome
42. What are homologous chromosomes?
pairs of chromosomes that each carry an allele for a given trait
-regulate water loss -regulate gas exchange -allow light to enter the leaf
ground tissue
40x
43. Southern US - prop roots hold it in place as water moves out - it can breathe under water.
2
S-phase
mangrove
radial arrangement
44. You can determine the age of a woody branch by counting these
telophase-I
the water potential is higher in the potato than the sugar solution
bud scale scars
orchids
45. Traits that are desirable can be selected and bred for. process of selectively mating and breeding plants with particular traits.
gymnosperms
starch
artificial selection
iris diaphragm
46. Under what circumstance would sexual reproduction be more successful than asexual reproduction?
a changing/heterogeneous environment
heterozygous
water
2
47. What organelle contains DNA?
mRNA
ADP
nucleus
krebs cycle -glycolysis
48. What process would be used by a plant to move potassium ions across a membrane AGAINST a concentration gradient?
-organelles -cytosol -nucleus
RNA
protein
active transport
49. What is considered part of the protoplast?
accessory
-organelles -cytosol -nucleus
mangrove
chloroplasts
50. What is a product of the biochemical reactions of photosynthesis?
starch
absorption of water
the water potential is higher in the potato than the sugar solution
ferns
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