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Test your basic knowledge |
Botany Test
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Study First
Subject
:
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Which part of the microscope would be adjusted to sharpen the image of a specimen at high magnification?
cone
iris diaphragm
storage
krebs cycle
2. What pigment absorbs energy and can emit an electron in photosynthesis?
starch
chlorophyll-A
DNA
butcher's broom
3. What is NOT a product of the krebs cycle?
ADP
pasteurization
pairs of chromosomes that each carry an allele for a given trait
potato
4. Lives in desert - leaves have waxy cuticle - succulent - holds onto water
multiple
ghost plant
sister chromatids
nitrogenous base
5. During which phase of mitosis do the sister chromatids separate?
anaphase
prophase
both gymnosperms and angiosperms
zone of maturation
6. Where in a plant is the water potential lowest?
cyanobacteria - green algae - red algae
protein
leaf
pairs of chromosomes that each carry an allele for a given trait
7. What cell undergoes meiosis?
artificial selection
artificial selection
NOT a sperm - microspore - or egg cell
leaf
8. Where in a dicot leaf does the majority of photosynthesis occur?
ADP
andom particle movement results in a net movement from high to low concentration
palisade mesophyll
anaphase
9. Where in a plant is the water potential lowest?
2 strands separate - 2 new strands are produced - each new DNA molecule contains 1 old strand
lumen
leaf
fungi
10. What structure is MOST important in generating root pressure?
anther
a changing/heterogeneous environment
endodermis
nucleus
11. What is NOT a structure found on a typical flowering plant?
cone
interrupt the dark period with several minutes of light
ethylene
active transport
12. A gymnosperm - lives in the desert for up to 3000 years - only grows 2 leaves - 5 feet across - they receive 1 inch of lower of rainfall per year - roots can grow under the soil at least a mile.
welwichsia
pericycle
storage
natural selection
13. What is the primary function of collenchyma cells?
structural support
carbon dioxide
active transport
mangrove
14. Info. carrying molecule - single stranded
fungi
mangrove
RNA
synthesis of proteins
15. What type of RNA has a codon?
S-phase
mRNA
sister chromatids
ground tissue
16. Which commonly eaten food is an example of a stem?
abscistic acid
chloroplasts
potato
iris diaphragm
17. How does DNA replication take place?
lumen
pyruvate
2 strands separate - 2 new strands are produced - each new DNA molecule contains 1 old strand
bocarnia
18. What is a final product of glycolysis?
fungi
nucleus
provide nutrients for a developing embryo
pyruvate
19. Transferring of the information from the DNA into the language of the mRNA.
chloroplasts
resonance
lumen
translation
20. What cellular processes generate short carbon chains or skeletons which plants use to assemble amino acids and lipids?
fuzzy plant
chloroplasts
lumen
krebs cycle -glycolysis
21. Bugs crawl into 'pitchers' - tiny hairs keep them from getting out - plant breaks down enzymes - and uses nitrogen. lives in places where nitrogen is limited.
the water potential is higher in the potato than the sugar solution
abscistic acid
pitcher plant
nitrogenous base
22. In what portion of a root might you find 'root hairs'?
zone of maturation
prophase
interrupt the dark period with several minutes of light
absorption of water
23. Where in the chloroplast do protons accumulate - resulting in an electrochemical gradient which drives ATP-synthase?
prophase
pairs of chromosomes that each carry an allele for a given trait
ADP
lumen
24. What hormone is most important in the ripening of fruits?
potato
carbon dioxide
ethylene
DNA
25. What pigment absorbs energy and can emit an electron in photosynthesis?
chlorophyll-A
orchids
osmosis
resonance
26. Which commonly eaten food is an example of a stem?
vascular cambium
prokaryotes
dehiscent
potato
27. What separates during meiosis-II
andom particle movement results in a net movement from high to low concentration
40x
-regulate water loss -regulate gas exchange -allow light to enter the leaf
sister chromatids
28. What structure is MOST important in generating root pressure?
the water potential is higher in the potato than the sugar solution
endodermis
orchids
heterozygous
29. In what part of a flower is pollen produced?
anther
starch
lichens
orchids
30. What tissue can be found in a root but not in a stem?
pericycle
electron transport chain
anther
provide nutrients for a developing embryo
31. What process involves the movement of water across a semi-permeable membrane?
lichens
mRNA
-water vapor -oxygen -carbon dioxide
osmosis
32. What hormone functions in stomatal closure and can be used to induce dormancy in cultivated plants?
welwichsia
lichens
abscistic acid
DNA
33. What is the function of the cortex in a root?
storage
translation
biome
anaphase
34. During which phase of the cell cycle does DNA replication occur?
40x
anther
absorption of water
S-phase
35. Bugs crawl into 'pitchers' - tiny hairs keep them from getting out - plant breaks down enzymes - and uses nitrogen. lives in places where nitrogen is limited.
pitcher plant
lack of available oxygen
mangrove
ADP
36. How are the vascular bundles of a dicot arranged in the stem?
radial arrangement
nucleus
NOT a sperm - microspore - or egg cell
pasteurization
37. What best describes a dry fruit which opens at maturity?
protein
dehiscent
a changing/heterogeneous environment
bionary fission and asexually
38. Southern US - prop roots hold it in place as water moves out - it can breathe under water.
palisade mesophyll
evolution
mangrove
seed
39. A piece of potato tuber is placed in a concentrated sugar-water solution. what statement BEST describes why the piece of potato shrinks in size over time?
translation
cyanobacteria - green algae - red algae
palisade mesophyll
the water potential is higher in the potato than the sugar solution
40. What phenomena explains how a photon can strike any chlorophyll molecule in the antennal complex and still reach the reaction center?
zone of maturation
nucleus
bocarnia
resonance
41. Change in gene frequency in a gene population over time.
the water potential is higher in the potato than the sugar solution
fuzzy plant
evolution
sister chromatids
42. Epiphytes - valemine breaks down compost in roots
versions of a gene
orchids
40x
butcher's broom
43. What is the function of the cortex in a root?
butcher's broom
storage
interrupt the dark period with several minutes of light
ground tissue
44. Have a cell wall - no membrane - and no nucleus
prokaryotes
mRNA
transcription
artificial selection
45. Change in gene frequency in a gene population over time.
active transport
evolution
-regulate water loss -regulate gas exchange -allow light to enter the leaf
ferns
46. During which phase of meiosis do daughter cells become haploid?
transcription
telophase-I
the water potential is higher in the potato than the sugar solution
40x
47. Which class of organic macromolecule stores the greatest amount of potential energy?
eukaryotes
lack of available oxygen
mangrove
lipids
48. During which phase of mitosis do the sister chromatids separate?
lipids
-organelles -cytosol -nucleus
cone
anaphase
49. Heating up bacteria until it is harmless and cannot function.
provide nutrients for a developing embryo
pericycle
phytochrome
pasteurization
50. Individuals best adapted to their environment reproduce offspring. it requires variation - heritability - and selection.
-organelles -cytosol -nucleus
mobility by cilia or flagella - do not have roots - and are not adapted to dry land
natural selection
heartwood
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