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Test your basic knowledge |
Botany Test
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A gymnosperm - lives in the desert for up to 3000 years - only grows 2 leaves - 5 feet across - they receive 1 inch of lower of rainfall per year - roots can grow under the soil at least a mile.
welwichsia
phytochrome
eukaryotes
ghost plant
2. What are beneficial products made from bacteria?
cheese - yogurt - pharmaceuticals
synthesis of proteins
hormones are produced in a part of a plant and act in another part.
starch
3. You can determine the age of a woody branch by counting these
pasteurization
bud scale scars
prokaryotes
resonance
4. Info. carrying molecule - single stranded
nucleus
vascular cambium
RNA
artificial selection
5. What is NOT a product of the krebs cycle?
krebs cycle
ADP
radial arrangement
chloroplasts
6. What separates during meiosis-II
multiple
effects of rising carbon dioxide
sister chromatids
anther
7. Traits that are desirable can be selected and bred for. process of selectively mating and breeding plants with particular traits.
zone of maturation
artificial selection
mangrove
-water vapor -oxygen -carbon dioxide
8. How does DNA replication take place?
2 strands separate - 2 new strands are produced - each new DNA molecule contains 1 old strand
mobility by cilia or flagella - do not have roots - and are not adapted to dry land
phytochrome
anaphase
9. Seedless - multicellular - and terrestrial - have a vascular system - reproduce by spreading spores that are found on the underside of mature leaves.
carbon dioxide
maternal sporophyte - gametophyte - daughter sporophyte
ferns
chloroplasts
10. What are homologous chromosomes?
pairs of chromosomes that each carry an allele for a given trait
electron transport chain
protein
xylem
11. What is a function of the epidermis?
-regulate water loss -regulate gas exchange -allow light to enter the leaf
synthesis of proteins
dehiscent
-water vapor -oxygen -carbon dioxide
12. What contains the most potential energy?
starch
fungi
palisade mesophyll
effects of rising carbon dioxide
13. What organelle was observable in the onion epidermis stained with iodine?
bocarnia
mangrove
interrupt the dark period with several minutes of light
nucleus
14. Transfer of DNA to RNA
pericycle
transcription
protein
bionary fission and asexually
15. What is the function of the cortex in a root?
leaf
heterozygous
absorption of water
storage
16. What structure is MOST important in generating root pressure?
krebs cycle -glycolysis
fuzzy plant
tRNA
endodermis
17. Where in a plant is the water potential lowest?
resonance
both gymnosperms and angiosperms
leaf
bryophytes
18. What part of a stem can a tree live without?
palisade mesophyll
heartwood
translation
-organelles -cytosol -nucleus
19. In double fertilization - one sperm cell fertilized an egg cell - What does the other sperm cell fertilize?
anther
polar nuclei
chlorophyll-A
radial arrangement
20. Heating up bacteria until it is harmless and cannot function.
pyruvate
tRNA
pasteurization
maternal sporophyte - gametophyte - daughter sporophyte
21. What cellular processes generate short carbon chains or skeletons which plants use to assemble amino acids and lipids?
-water vapor -oxygen -carbon dioxide
seed
starch
krebs cycle -glycolysis
22. What BEST describes plant hormones?
-regulate water loss -regulate gas exchange -allow light to enter the leaf
hormones are produced in a part of a plant and act in another part.
lumen
multiple
23. What are harmful effects of bacteria?
hormones are produced in a part of a plant and act in another part.
mobility by cilia or flagella - do not have roots - and are not adapted to dry land
pathogens
a changing/heterogeneous environment
24. What type of RNA has an anticodon?
tRNA
transcription
pathogens
nucleus
25. How is algae different from 'true' plants?
mobility by cilia or flagella - do not have roots - and are not adapted to dry land
bryophytes
osmosis
chlorophyll-A
26. What is a function of the epidermis?
mobility by cilia or flagella - do not have roots - and are not adapted to dry land
lack of available oxygen
-water vapor -oxygen -carbon dioxide
-regulate water loss -regulate gas exchange -allow light to enter the leaf
27. 3 part molecule with a sugar - phosphate group - and nitrogenous base - carries genes
DNA
active transport
dehiscent
starch
28. What is NOT a structure found on a typical flowering plant?
ethylene
cone
maternal sporophyte - gametophyte - daughter sporophyte
natural selection
29. What structure is MOST important in generating root pressure?
ground tissue
storage
anaphase
endodermis
30. What are the major groups of algae?
polar nuclei
cyanobacteria - green algae - red algae
vascular cambium
welwichsia
31. What is a final product of glycolysis?
nucleus
tRNA
pyruvate
carbon dioxide
32. Transferring of the information from the DNA into the language of the mRNA.
pyruvate
hormones are produced in a part of a plant and act in another part.
2
translation
33. Epiphytes - valemine breaks down compost in roots
ferns
prokaryotes
2 strands separate - 2 new strands are produced - each new DNA molecule contains 1 old strand
orchids
34. A plant that carries two different versions of a gene for a single trait is...
butcher's broom
heterozygous
eukaryotes
2 strands separate - 2 new strands are produced - each new DNA molecule contains 1 old strand
35. During which phase of meiosis do daughter cells become haploid?
andom particle movement results in a net movement from high to low concentration
protein
telophase-I
starch
36. Bugs crawl into 'pitchers' - tiny hairs keep them from getting out - plant breaks down enzymes - and uses nitrogen. lives in places where nitrogen is limited.
pitcher plant
osmosis
carbon dioxide
bocarnia
37. What is the primary function of collenchyma cells?
accessory
orchids
starch
structural support
38. Which part of aerobic respiration generates the most ATP?
electron transport chain
interrupt the dark period with several minutes of light
natural selection
chlorophyll-A
39. What causes diffusion of gases to occur?
gymnosperms
andom particle movement results in a net movement from high to low concentration
potato
starch
40. What separates during meiosis-II
orchids
sister chromatids
leaf
pairs of chromosomes that each carry an allele for a given trait
41. The ocular lens of a microscope is 10x - and the objective lens is 4x. What is the total magnification of the microscope?
pitcher plant
40x
cheese - yogurt - pharmaceuticals
both gymnosperms and angiosperms
42. What are adenine - guanine - thymine - cytosine?
2 strands separate - 2 new strands are produced - each new DNA molecule contains 1 old strand
palisade mesophyll
nitrogenous base
starch
43. Composite organisms consisting of a symbiotic organism composed of a fungus with a photosynthetic partner - can be used as a natural fertilizer
pairs of chromosomes that each carry an allele for a given trait
ferns
starch
lichens
44. What is NOT a product of the krebs cycle?
translation
cheese - yogurt - pharmaceuticals
ADP
phytochrome
45. What part of a stem can a tree live without?
nitrogenous base
seed
tRNA
heartwood
46. What tissue can be found in a root but not in a stem?
pericycle
zone of maturation
both gymnosperms and angiosperms
structural support
47. Lives in dry - hot/cold - windy places - has fuzzy hairs to distance wind from the leaves
eukaryotes
fuzzy plant
cyanobacteria - green algae - red algae
bryophytes
48. What are harmful effects of bacteria?
leaf
pathogens
the water potential is higher in the potato than the sugar solution
accessory
49. 3 part molecule with a sugar - phosphate group - and nitrogenous base - carries genes
DNA
pitcher plant
mangrove
lichens
50. What is a product of the biochemical reactions of photosynthesis?
welwichsia
starch
protein
pasteurization
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