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Test your basic knowledge |
Botany Test
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Heating up bacteria until it is harmless and cannot function.
cheese - yogurt - pharmaceuticals
multiple
pasteurization
translation
2. The ocular lens of a microscope is 10x - and the objective lens is 4x. What is the total magnification of the microscope?
cone
hormones are produced in a part of a plant and act in another part.
structural support
40x
3. Where in a dicot leaf does the majority of photosynthesis occur?
tRNA
palisade mesophyll
multiple
interrupt the dark period with several minutes of light
4. Lives in california - it is a lily - waxy - thin - sharp leaves to stop water loss - holds water for up to 2 years.
water
bocarnia
absorption of water
orchids
5. What type of RNA has a codon?
bocarnia
tRNA
mRNA
telophase-I
6. What part of a stem can a tree live without?
effects of rising carbon dioxide
telophase-I
heartwood
synthesis of proteins
7. Three generations of gymnosperms
bocarnia
radial arrangement
accessory
maternal sporophyte - gametophyte - daughter sporophyte
8. During which phase of meiosis do daughter cells become haploid?
pyruvate
2 strands separate - 2 new strands are produced - each new DNA molecule contains 1 old strand
DNA
telophase-I
9. Epiphytes - valemine breaks down compost in roots
abscistic acid
anaphase
orchids
2 strands separate - 2 new strands are produced - each new DNA molecule contains 1 old strand
10. Cladifils- modified stems that look like leaves - all parts are photosynthetic
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11. A piece of potato tuber is placed in a concentrated sugar-water solution. what statement BEST describes why the piece of potato shrinks in size over time?
the water potential is higher in the potato than the sugar solution
butcher's broom
cyanobacteria - green algae - red algae
mangrove
12. What contains the most potential energy?
40x
water
starch
-water vapor -oxygen -carbon dioxide
13. How many sperm cells does each pollen grain typically carry?
tRNA
ferns
ghost plant
2
14. What are the major groups of algae?
hormones are produced in a part of a plant and act in another part.
accessory
-water vapor -oxygen -carbon dioxide
cyanobacteria - green algae - red algae
15. Have a nucleus - and a cell membrane
lichens
radial arrangement
cyanobacteria - green algae - red algae
eukaryotes
16. What tissue can be found in a root but not in a stem?
krebs cycle
pericycle
polar nuclei
structural support
17. Which part of aerobic respiration generates the most ATP?
40x
nitrogenous base
electron transport chain
bud scale scars
18. In what part of a flower is pollen produced?
anther
nucleus
biome
hormones are produced in a part of a plant and act in another part.
19. Epiphytes - valemine breaks down compost in roots
multiple
orchids
ethylene
nitrogenous base
20. Lives in california - it is a lily - waxy - thin - sharp leaves to stop water loss - holds water for up to 2 years.
natural selection
fungi
bocarnia
krebs cycle -glycolysis
21. Enzymes are an example of what type of molecule?
andom particle movement results in a net movement from high to low concentration
endodermis
protein
structural support
22. How are the vascular bundles of a dicot arranged in the stem?
orchids
radial arrangement
palisade mesophyll
prokaryotes
23. Seeds are not protected by fruit and they do not have flowers - do not have shell around seeds - reproduce by releasing pollen into the air to make available to the ovule in the megaspores - causing fertilization
zone of maturation
gymnosperms
cyanobacteria - green algae - red algae
active transport
24. How does DNA replication take place?
2 strands separate - 2 new strands are produced - each new DNA molecule contains 1 old strand
vascular cambium
-water vapor -oxygen -carbon dioxide
xylem
25. Don't have roots or leaves - and are not producers - do not photosynthesize - and have cell walls made out of chitlin.
electron transport chain
resonance
fungi
bionary fission and asexually
26. Which class of organic macromolecule stores the greatest amount of potential energy?
electron transport chain
cyanobacteria - green algae - red algae
absorption of water
lipids
27. Which tissue system occurs throughout the plant - is made up of parenchyma - collenchyma - and sclerenchyma cells - and functions in storage - structural support - and metabolism?
krebs cycle -glycolysis
polar nuclei
cytokinnin
ground tissue
28. What is the primary function of collenchyma cells?
structural support
DNA
nitrogenous base
provide nutrients for a developing embryo
29. What structure is MOST important in generating root pressure?
krebs cycle
-regulate water loss -regulate gas exchange -allow light to enter the leaf
endodermis
protein
30. During which phase of the cell cycle does DNA replication occur?
S-phase
lichens
gymnosperms
pyruvate
31. What process involves the movement of water across a semi-permeable membrane?
krebs cycle -glycolysis
S-phase
osmosis
synthesis of proteins
32. What is considered part of the protoplast?
telophase-I
seed
ghost plant
-organelles -cytosol -nucleus
33. What separates during meiosis-II
sister chromatids
structural support
carbon dioxide
cyanobacteria - green algae - red algae
34. What type of RNA has an anticodon?
-organelles -cytosol -nucleus
tRNA
synthesis of proteins
telophase-I
35. What organelle was observable in the onion epidermis stained with iodine?
potato
nucleus
starch
cheese - yogurt - pharmaceuticals
36. Where in a plant is the water potential lowest?
leaf
nitrogenous base
ghost plant
lumen
37. Have a cell wall - no membrane - and no nucleus
pairs of chromosomes that each carry an allele for a given trait
anaphase
prokaryotes
resonance
38. Individuals best adapted to their environment reproduce offspring. it requires variation - heritability - and selection.
ADP
butcher's broom
iris diaphragm
natural selection
39. In what part of a flower is pollen produced?
andom particle movement results in a net movement from high to low concentration
seed
telophase-I
anther
40. What organelle do guard cells contain that other epidermal cells lack?
phytochrome
chloroplasts
the water potential is higher in the potato than the sugar solution
sister chromatids
41. What pigment is responsible for plants sensing day length?
lichens
both gymnosperms and angiosperms
phytochrome
ghost plant
42. What is a reactant in the photochemical reactions of photosynthesis?
active transport
heartwood
ferns
water
43. During which phase of mitosis does the nuclear envelope disappear?
iris diaphragm
butcher's broom
prophase
eukaryotes
44. What type of RNA has an anticodon?
ethylene
accessory
tRNA
ghost plant
45. Which part of the microscope would be adjusted to sharpen the image of a specimen at high magnification?
structural support
iris diaphragm
pericycle
andom particle movement results in a net movement from high to low concentration
46. What is the function of the cortex in a root?
pathogens
prokaryotes
the water potential is higher in the potato than the sugar solution
storage
47. What is a function of the epidermis?
anaphase
eukaryotes
cheese - yogurt - pharmaceuticals
-regulate water loss -regulate gas exchange -allow light to enter the leaf
48. During which phase of mitosis do the sister chromatids separate?
osmosis
pitcher plant
anaphase
starch
49. Where in a plant is the water potential lowest?
mobility by cilia or flagella - do not have roots - and are not adapted to dry land
nucleus
leaf
xylem
50. Which commonly eaten food is an example of a stem?
maternal sporophyte - gametophyte - daughter sporophyte
potato
pairs of chromosomes that each carry an allele for a given trait
-water vapor -oxygen -carbon dioxide