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Test your basic knowledge |
Botany Test
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What best describes a dry fruit which opens at maturity?
nucleus
dehiscent
S-phase
translation
2. What are harmful effects of bacteria?
pathogens
seed
pericycle
polar nuclei
3. Epiphytes - valemine breaks down compost in roots
mobility by cilia or flagella - do not have roots - and are not adapted to dry land
pasteurization
orchids
lichens
4. What pigment absorbs energy and can emit an electron in photosynthesis?
chlorophyll-A
prokaryotes
welwichsia
eukaryotes
5. What is a function of the epidermis?
accessory
-regulate water loss -regulate gas exchange -allow light to enter the leaf
cytokinnin
DNA
6. What is NOT a structure found on a typical flowering plant?
carbon dioxide
lipids
pericycle
cone
7. Iodine can be used to test for what molecule - resulting in a blue-black color?
pericycle
lichens
translation
starch
8. What are adenine - guanine - thymine - cytosine?
krebs cycle -glycolysis
cyanobacteria - green algae - red algae
nitrogenous base
ferns
9. Lives in desert - leaves have waxy cuticle - succulent - holds onto water
xylem
butcher's broom
NOT a sperm - microspore - or egg cell
ghost plant
10. Where in a dicot leaf does the majority of photosynthesis occur?
lumen
orchids
palisade mesophyll
lumen
11. Vascular and seed bearing
mobility by cilia or flagella - do not have roots - and are not adapted to dry land
accessory
translation
both gymnosperms and angiosperms
12. What is considered part of the protoplast?
-organelles -cytosol -nucleus
provide nutrients for a developing embryo
synthesis of proteins
prokaryotes
13. Epiphytes - valemine breaks down compost in roots
bionary fission and asexually
orchids
prokaryotes
-regulate water loss -regulate gas exchange -allow light to enter the leaf
14. Cladifils- modified stems that look like leaves - all parts are photosynthetic
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15. Bugs crawl into 'pitchers' - tiny hairs keep them from getting out - plant breaks down enzymes - and uses nitrogen. lives in places where nitrogen is limited.
2 strands separate - 2 new strands are produced - each new DNA molecule contains 1 old strand
pitcher plant
pairs of chromosomes that each carry an allele for a given trait
bocarnia
16. What is NOT a structure found on a typical flowering plant?
abscistic acid
structural support
cone
ferns
17. Composite organisms consisting of a symbiotic organism composed of a fungus with a photosynthetic partner - can be used as a natural fertilizer
-regulate water loss -regulate gas exchange -allow light to enter the leaf
lichens
provide nutrients for a developing embryo
artificial selection
18. What is a function of the epidermis?
interrupt the dark period with several minutes of light
electron transport chain
-regulate water loss -regulate gas exchange -allow light to enter the leaf
effects of rising carbon dioxide
19. If an ovule is fertilized - what will it develop into?
seed
bionary fission and asexually
anther
prophase
20. During which phase of the cell cycle does DNA replication occur?
prokaryotes
S-phase
structural support
tRNA
21. A tissue in Which mitosis takes place - giving rise to the secondary xylem.
vascular cambium
lumen
effects of rising carbon dioxide
ethylene
22. How does DNA replication take place?
2 strands separate - 2 new strands are produced - each new DNA molecule contains 1 old strand
-organelles -cytosol -nucleus
xylem
sister chromatids
23. In what part of a flower is pollen produced?
anther
2
both gymnosperms and angiosperms
bocarnia
24. Where in a plant is the water potential lowest?
electron transport chain
NOT a sperm - microspore - or egg cell
starch
leaf
25. Lives in california - it is a lily - waxy - thin - sharp leaves to stop water loss - holds water for up to 2 years.
pathogens
bryophytes
bocarnia
cheese - yogurt - pharmaceuticals
26. What is NOT a product of the krebs cycle?
starch
orchids
ADP
bocarnia
27. What is the role of endosperm?
provide nutrients for a developing embryo
water
mangrove
bud scale scars
28. What organelle do guard cells contain that other epidermal cells lack?
gymnosperms
RNA
lack of available oxygen
chloroplasts
29. What process involves the movement of water across a semi-permeable membrane?
cheese - yogurt - pharmaceuticals
starch
osmosis
endodermis
30. What causes diffusion of gases to occur?
ground tissue
nitrogenous base
andom particle movement results in a net movement from high to low concentration
fuzzy plant
31. Which part of aerobic respiration results in the production of CO2?
fuzzy plant
krebs cycle
nucleus
orchids
32. Under what circumstance would sexual reproduction be more successful than asexual reproduction?
a changing/heterogeneous environment
pasteurization
lumen
bocarnia
33. An ecosystem with similar climatic conditions on earth - such as communities of plants - animals - and soil organisms
structural support
palisade mesophyll
evolution
biome
34. What are adenine - guanine - thymine - cytosine?
nitrogenous base
lichens
endodermis
active transport
35. You can determine the age of a woody branch by counting these
bud scale scars
heterozygous
pasteurization
NOT a sperm - microspore - or egg cell
36. Where in a plant is the water potential lowest?
leaf
maternal sporophyte - gametophyte - daughter sporophyte
zone of maturation
welwichsia
37. What would be a way of keeping a short-day plant from blooming?
cheese - yogurt - pharmaceuticals
protein
interrupt the dark period with several minutes of light
mangrove
38. During which phase of mitosis do the sister chromatids separate?
-regulate water loss -regulate gas exchange -allow light to enter the leaf
anaphase
pathogens
lichens
39. What plant tissue functions in conducting water from the roots to the leaves?
bud scale scars
xylem
anaphase
maternal sporophyte - gametophyte - daughter sporophyte
40. Which substances pass through the open stomata of a leaf?
fungi
-water vapor -oxygen -carbon dioxide
2 strands separate - 2 new strands are produced - each new DNA molecule contains 1 old strand
sister chromatids
41. What is considered part of the protoplast?
-organelles -cytosol -nucleus
zone of maturation
pairs of chromosomes that each carry an allele for a given trait
cyanobacteria - green algae - red algae
42. NO vascular tissue - NO roots - have modified photosynthetic tissue to help it absorb carbon dioxide without losing too much water - can survive in variety of environments - seedless - and commonly seen as mosses - hornworts - and liverworts.
lack of available oxygen
cone
carbon dioxide
bryophytes
43. Transfer of DNA to RNA
anaphase
transcription
artificial selection
nucleus
44. In what part of a flower is pollen produced?
anther
potato
lack of available oxygen
evolution
45. What part of a stem can a tree live without?
NOT a sperm - microspore - or egg cell
heartwood
starch
heterozygous
46. In what portion of a root might you find 'root hairs'?
mRNA
prophase
zone of maturation
structural support
47. Transferring of the information from the DNA into the language of the mRNA.
translation
-organelles -cytosol -nucleus
water
ADP
48. What structure is MOST important in generating root pressure?
endodermis
storage
versions of a gene
chlorophyll-A
49. Enzymes are an example of what type of molecule?
protein
pathogens
eukaryotes
artificial selection
50. 3 part molecule with a sugar - phosphate group - and nitrogenous base - carries genes
ferns
krebs cycle
DNA
2