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Botany Test
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Subject
:
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Enzymes are an example of what type of molecule?
vascular cambium
protein
bocarnia
-organelles -cytosol -nucleus
2. Have a nucleus - and a cell membrane
mangrove
fungi
pitcher plant
eukaryotes
3. An ecosystem with similar climatic conditions on earth - such as communities of plants - animals - and soil organisms
polar nuclei
biome
phytochrome
cyanobacteria - green algae - red algae
4. What organelle do guard cells contain that other epidermal cells lack?
chloroplasts
bryophytes
potato
pathogens
5. You can determine the age of a woody branch by counting these
chlorophyll-A
40x
-organelles -cytosol -nucleus
bud scale scars
6. What process involves the movement of water across a semi-permeable membrane?
DNA
active transport
accessory
osmosis
7. What are harmful effects of bacteria?
effects of rising carbon dioxide
osmosis
nucleus
pathogens
8. What is NOT a function of the vacuole?
xylem
storage
synthesis of proteins
active transport
9. What part of a stem can a tree live without?
prophase
heartwood
a changing/heterogeneous environment
the water potential is higher in the potato than the sugar solution
10. Vascular and seed bearing
heterozygous
prokaryotes
both gymnosperms and angiosperms
butcher's broom
11. If an ovule is fertilized - what will it develop into?
starch
effects of rising carbon dioxide
seed
carbon dioxide
12. What part of a stem can a tree live without?
heartwood
accessory
synthesis of proteins
ferns
13. Under what circumstance would sexual reproduction be more successful than asexual reproduction?
a changing/heterogeneous environment
lipids
mobility by cilia or flagella - do not have roots - and are not adapted to dry land
ferns
14. Don't have roots or leaves - and are not producers - do not photosynthesize - and have cell walls made out of chitlin.
zone of maturation
bionary fission and asexually
seed
fungi
15. What pigment is responsible for plants sensing day length?
starch
phytochrome
absorption of water
ethylene
16. Epiphytes - valemine breaks down compost in roots
pasteurization
orchids
ground tissue
heartwood
17. An ecosystem with similar climatic conditions on earth - such as communities of plants - animals - and soil organisms
biome
cyanobacteria - green algae - red algae
lack of available oxygen
heartwood
18. What is the primary function of collenchyma cells?
anaphase
structural support
protein
tRNA
19. Which part of the microscope would be adjusted to sharpen the image of a specimen at high magnification?
protein
abscistic acid
iris diaphragm
carbon dioxide
20. Seedless - multicellular - and terrestrial - have a vascular system - reproduce by spreading spores that are found on the underside of mature leaves.
hormones are produced in a part of a plant and act in another part.
pitcher plant
ferns
pasteurization
21. Lives in desert - leaves have waxy cuticle - succulent - holds onto water
natural selection
ground tissue
bocarnia
ghost plant
22. Which class of organic macromolecule stores the greatest amount of potential energy?
structural support
lipids
bionary fission and asexually
bud scale scars
23. You can determine the age of a woody branch by counting these
krebs cycle
bud scale scars
bryophytes
lumen
24. In what part of a flower is pollen produced?
electron transport chain
palisade mesophyll
anther
ferns
25. Where in the chloroplast do protons accumulate - resulting in an electrochemical gradient which drives ATP-synthase?
structural support
2
lumen
DNA
26. What is considered part of the protoplast?
versions of a gene
heterozygous
-water vapor -oxygen -carbon dioxide
-organelles -cytosol -nucleus
27. Lives in dry - hot/cold - windy places - has fuzzy hairs to distance wind from the leaves
fuzzy plant
absorption of water
mobility by cilia or flagella - do not have roots - and are not adapted to dry land
ferns
28. What is NOT a structure found on a typical flowering plant?
cone
palisade mesophyll
NOT a sperm - microspore - or egg cell
lipids
29. What type of RNA has an anticodon?
ethylene
ferns
tRNA
chlorophyll-A
30. What are adenine - guanine - thymine - cytosine?
multiple
ADP
nitrogenous base
heartwood
31. What organelle was observable in the onion epidermis stained with iodine?
nucleus
synthesis of proteins
multiple
bud scale scars
32. What is considered part of the protoplast?
structural support
-organelles -cytosol -nucleus
chloroplasts
dehiscent
33. Southern US - prop roots hold it in place as water moves out - it can breathe under water.
ADP
mangrove
mRNA
-regulate water loss -regulate gas exchange -allow light to enter the leaf
34. A plant that carries two different versions of a gene for a single trait is...
heterozygous
bud scale scars
the water potential is higher in the potato than the sugar solution
pasteurization
35. What plant tissue functions in conducting water from the roots to the leaves?
ground tissue
xylem
krebs cycle -glycolysis
resonance
36. Which substances pass through the open stomata of a leaf?
mobility by cilia or flagella - do not have roots - and are not adapted to dry land
anther
-water vapor -oxygen -carbon dioxide
provide nutrients for a developing embryo
37. What contains the most potential energy?
cheese - yogurt - pharmaceuticals
cyanobacteria - green algae - red algae
starch
2
38. Info. carrying molecule - single stranded
dehiscent
iris diaphragm
orchids
RNA
39. Where in a plant is the water potential lowest?
gymnosperms
tRNA
leaf
-regulate water loss -regulate gas exchange -allow light to enter the leaf
40. Which commonly eaten food is an example of a stem?
fuzzy plant
potato
pairs of chromosomes that each carry an allele for a given trait
bryophytes
41. A tissue in Which mitosis takes place - giving rise to the secondary xylem.
vascular cambium
tRNA
bionary fission and asexually
maternal sporophyte - gametophyte - daughter sporophyte
42. 'Alleles' are best described as...
versions of a gene
nucleus
biome
40x
43. 'Alleles' are best described as...
prophase
fuzzy plant
mobility by cilia or flagella - do not have roots - and are not adapted to dry land
versions of a gene
44. What BEST describes plant hormones?
pasteurization
hormones are produced in a part of a plant and act in another part.
resonance
anaphase
45. Have a nucleus - and a cell membrane
ADP
pathogens
eukaryotes
heterozygous
46. Transfer of DNA to RNA
biome
starch
transcription
ferns
47. What phenomena explains how a photon can strike any chlorophyll molecule in the antennal complex and still reach the reaction center?
cone
krebs cycle -glycolysis
a changing/heterogeneous environment
resonance
48. In double fertilization - one sperm cell fertilized an egg cell - What does the other sperm cell fertilize?
lichens
polar nuclei
chlorophyll-A
abscistic acid
49. Traits that are desirable can be selected and bred for. process of selectively mating and breeding plants with particular traits.
radial arrangement
-water vapor -oxygen -carbon dioxide
artificial selection
hormones are produced in a part of a plant and act in another part.
50. Bugs crawl into 'pitchers' - tiny hairs keep them from getting out - plant breaks down enzymes - and uses nitrogen. lives in places where nitrogen is limited.
lack of available oxygen
40x
structural support
pitcher plant
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