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Test your basic knowledge |
Botany Test
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Study First
Subject
:
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Lives in dry - hot/cold - windy places - has fuzzy hairs to distance wind from the leaves
fuzzy plant
xylem
bionary fission and asexually
-regulate water loss -regulate gas exchange -allow light to enter the leaf
2. What is a reactant in the photochemical reactions of photosynthesis?
gymnosperms
nucleus
starch
water
3. During which phase of mitosis do the sister chromatids separate?
vascular cambium
pericycle
leaf
anaphase
4. What is a product of the biochemical reactions of photosynthesis?
a changing/heterogeneous environment
starch
-water vapor -oxygen -carbon dioxide
structural support
5. What type of RNA has a codon?
RNA
artificial selection
mRNA
cone
6. How do bacteria reproduce?
radial arrangement
palisade mesophyll
bionary fission and asexually
accessory
7. What is a reactant in the photochemical reactions of photosynthesis?
starch
water
interrupt the dark period with several minutes of light
abscistic acid
8. What phenomena explains how a photon can strike any chlorophyll molecule in the antennal complex and still reach the reaction center?
resonance
pyruvate
biome
structural support
9. Have a cell wall - no membrane - and no nucleus
electron transport chain
bionary fission and asexually
prokaryotes
cheese - yogurt - pharmaceuticals
10. Individuals best adapted to their environment reproduce offspring. it requires variation - heritability - and selection.
active transport
natural selection
ghost plant
xylem
11. Vascular and seed bearing
-organelles -cytosol -nucleus
both gymnosperms and angiosperms
biome
bionary fission and asexually
12. What type of RNA has a codon?
effects of rising carbon dioxide
mRNA
40x
resonance
13. What is NOT a product of the krebs cycle?
-regulate water loss -regulate gas exchange -allow light to enter the leaf
artificial selection
ADP
bryophytes
14. What is a final product of aerobic respiration?
krebs cycle
carbon dioxide
chloroplasts
provide nutrients for a developing embryo
15. What pigment absorbs energy and can emit an electron in photosynthesis?
chlorophyll-A
maternal sporophyte - gametophyte - daughter sporophyte
structural support
cheese - yogurt - pharmaceuticals
16. What are homologous chromosomes?
provide nutrients for a developing embryo
lichens
starch
pairs of chromosomes that each carry an allele for a given trait
17. What is a final product of glycolysis?
ferns
bud scale scars
water
pyruvate
18. In what portion of a root might you find 'root hairs'?
ground tissue
prokaryotes
nitrogenous base
zone of maturation
19. Enzymes are an example of what type of molecule?
zone of maturation
protein
cytokinnin
eukaryotes
20. What hormone stimulates cell division and may interfere with the function of auxin - leading to the development of 'witches-broom'?
chloroplasts
pericycle
cytokinnin
a changing/heterogeneous environment
21. What is the function of the cortex in a root?
synthesis of proteins
storage
krebs cycle
tRNA
22. What process involves the movement of water across a semi-permeable membrane?
osmosis
translation
nucleus
synthesis of proteins
23. The part of an apple most often eaten by people is receptacle tissue - not ovary - making this what type of fruit?
pericycle
iris diaphragm
accessory
pericycle
24. A tissue in Which mitosis takes place - giving rise to the secondary xylem.
-organelles -cytosol -nucleus
pitcher plant
bocarnia
vascular cambium
25. How does DNA replication take place?
2 strands separate - 2 new strands are produced - each new DNA molecule contains 1 old strand
prokaryotes
krebs cycle -glycolysis
krebs cycle
26. A piece of potato tuber is placed in a concentrated sugar-water solution. what statement BEST describes why the piece of potato shrinks in size over time?
zone of maturation
cone
interrupt the dark period with several minutes of light
the water potential is higher in the potato than the sugar solution
27. Lives in dry - hot/cold - windy places - has fuzzy hairs to distance wind from the leaves
40x
mangrove
fuzzy plant
ghost plant
28. Which tissue system occurs throughout the plant - is made up of parenchyma - collenchyma - and sclerenchyma cells - and functions in storage - structural support - and metabolism?
versions of a gene
accessory
cyanobacteria - green algae - red algae
ground tissue
29. What is a final product of glycolysis?
cheese - yogurt - pharmaceuticals
both gymnosperms and angiosperms
pyruvate
40x
30. What causes diffusion of gases to occur?
andom particle movement results in a net movement from high to low concentration
cyanobacteria - green algae - red algae
multiple
starch
31. Lives in desert - leaves have waxy cuticle - succulent - holds onto water
electron transport chain
-organelles -cytosol -nucleus
ghost plant
chloroplasts
32. Which part of the microscope would be adjusted to sharpen the image of a specimen at high magnification?
osmosis
biome
iris diaphragm
mRNA
33. Don't have roots or leaves - and are not producers - do not photosynthesize - and have cell walls made out of chitlin.
bud scale scars
zone of maturation
pericycle
fungi
34. What is NOT a structure found on a typical flowering plant?
versions of a gene
ethylene
cone
absorption of water
35. What is the primary function of collenchyma cells?
ethylene
heterozygous
structural support
radial arrangement
36. Have a nucleus - and a cell membrane
2 strands separate - 2 new strands are produced - each new DNA molecule contains 1 old strand
water
eukaryotes
nucleus
37. What structure is MOST important in generating root pressure?
transcription
structural support
phytochrome
endodermis
38. Iodine can be used to test for what molecule - resulting in a blue-black color?
pathogens
orchids
starch
krebs cycle
39. What are harmful effects of bacteria?
ethylene
-regulate water loss -regulate gas exchange -allow light to enter the leaf
storage
pathogens
40. Info. carrying molecule - single stranded
active transport
absorption of water
RNA
versions of a gene
41. Under what circumstance would sexual reproduction be more successful than asexual reproduction?
ground tissue
orchids
a changing/heterogeneous environment
DNA
42. What is a function of the epidermis?
-regulate water loss -regulate gas exchange -allow light to enter the leaf
mangrove
starch
lack of available oxygen
43. What contains the most potential energy?
versions of a gene
pericycle
eukaryotes
starch
44. What plant tissue functions in conducting water from the roots to the leaves?
lipids
chloroplasts
xylem
pitcher plant
45. In double fertilization - one sperm cell fertilized an egg cell - What does the other sperm cell fertilize?
polar nuclei
butcher's broom
bryophytes
lack of available oxygen
46. What BEST describes plant hormones?
anaphase
hormones are produced in a part of a plant and act in another part.
potato
mobility by cilia or flagella - do not have roots - and are not adapted to dry land
47. What hormone stimulates cell division and may interfere with the function of auxin - leading to the development of 'witches-broom'?
electron transport chain
pasteurization
pyruvate
cytokinnin
48. Traits that are desirable can be selected and bred for. process of selectively mating and breeding plants with particular traits.
ethylene
chlorophyll-A
synthesis of proteins
artificial selection
49. Where in a plant is the water potential lowest?
versions of a gene
pyruvate
leaf
active transport
50. Heating up bacteria until it is harmless and cannot function.
xylem
multiple
pasteurization
andom particle movement results in a net movement from high to low concentration
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