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Test your basic knowledge |
Botany Test
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Study First
Subject
:
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A gymnosperm - lives in the desert for up to 3000 years - only grows 2 leaves - 5 feet across - they receive 1 inch of lower of rainfall per year - roots can grow under the soil at least a mile.
vascular cambium
welwichsia
nitrogenous base
both gymnosperms and angiosperms
2. Traits that are desirable can be selected and bred for. process of selectively mating and breeding plants with particular traits.
artificial selection
starch
electron transport chain
dehiscent
3. During which phase of the cell cycle does DNA replication occur?
lumen
butcher's broom
S-phase
abscistic acid
4. What type of fruit develops from a cluster of many simple flowers?
multiple
interrupt the dark period with several minutes of light
2 strands separate - 2 new strands are produced - each new DNA molecule contains 1 old strand
nucleus
5. During which phase of mitosis does the nuclear envelope disappear?
pericycle
ferns
welwichsia
prophase
6. Info. carrying molecule - single stranded
the water potential is higher in the potato than the sugar solution
fuzzy plant
orchids
RNA
7. A plant that carries two different versions of a gene for a single trait is...
heterozygous
prophase
krebs cycle -glycolysis
protein
8. Differences in type and location of human-managed ecosystems - quantity and quality of available drinking water and air may also be affected by rising levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide
mangrove
starch
vascular cambium
effects of rising carbon dioxide
9. What is considered part of the protoplast?
prophase
-organelles -cytosol -nucleus
lipids
water
10. A piece of potato tuber is placed in a concentrated sugar-water solution. what statement BEST describes why the piece of potato shrinks in size over time?
heterozygous
ADP
effects of rising carbon dioxide
the water potential is higher in the potato than the sugar solution
11. Have a nucleus - and a cell membrane
starch
leaf
eukaryotes
-organelles -cytosol -nucleus
12. Epiphytes - valemine breaks down compost in roots
DNA
orchids
endodermis
mobility by cilia or flagella - do not have roots - and are not adapted to dry land
13. Which commonly eaten food is an example of a stem?
biome
water
potato
telophase-I
14. What organelle was observable in the onion epidermis stained with iodine?
nucleus
vascular cambium
DNA
pyruvate
15. What hormone functions in stomatal closure and can be used to induce dormancy in cultivated plants?
seed
evolution
nucleus
abscistic acid
16. What would be a way of keeping a short-day plant from blooming?
interrupt the dark period with several minutes of light
2 strands separate - 2 new strands are produced - each new DNA molecule contains 1 old strand
tRNA
NOT a sperm - microspore - or egg cell
17. Southern US - prop roots hold it in place as water moves out - it can breathe under water.
absorption of water
mangrove
gymnosperms
pericycle
18. In what part of a flower is pollen produced?
maternal sporophyte - gametophyte - daughter sporophyte
seed
-organelles -cytosol -nucleus
anther
19. Which commonly eaten food is an example of a stem?
potato
the water potential is higher in the potato than the sugar solution
lumen
carbon dioxide
20. How do bacteria reproduce?
bionary fission and asexually
nucleus
telophase-I
mobility by cilia or flagella - do not have roots - and are not adapted to dry land
21. Enzymes are an example of what type of molecule?
2
ethylene
protein
phytochrome
22. The ocular lens of a microscope is 10x - and the objective lens is 4x. What is the total magnification of the microscope?
versions of a gene
translation
ground tissue
40x
23. What are the major groups of algae?
telophase-I
cyanobacteria - green algae - red algae
pairs of chromosomes that each carry an allele for a given trait
active transport
24. Iodine can be used to test for what molecule - resulting in a blue-black color?
heterozygous
bionary fission and asexually
resonance
starch
25. During which phase of the cell cycle does DNA replication occur?
S-phase
RNA
natural selection
fuzzy plant
26. What organelle do guard cells contain that other epidermal cells lack?
phytochrome
fuzzy plant
versions of a gene
chloroplasts
27. Where in a dicot leaf does the majority of photosynthesis occur?
ferns
palisade mesophyll
xylem
bud scale scars
28. How is algae different from 'true' plants?
pitcher plant
both gymnosperms and angiosperms
chloroplasts
mobility by cilia or flagella - do not have roots - and are not adapted to dry land
29. What are homologous chromosomes?
protein
biome
pairs of chromosomes that each carry an allele for a given trait
NOT a sperm - microspore - or egg cell
30. Which class of organic macromolecule stores the greatest amount of potential energy?
fuzzy plant
lipids
a changing/heterogeneous environment
both gymnosperms and angiosperms
31. What contains the most potential energy?
hormones are produced in a part of a plant and act in another part.
starch
pathogens
telophase-I
32. What are adenine - guanine - thymine - cytosine?
-water vapor -oxygen -carbon dioxide
krebs cycle
vascular cambium
nitrogenous base
33. A tissue in Which mitosis takes place - giving rise to the secondary xylem.
bocarnia
lichens
synthesis of proteins
vascular cambium
34. What causes diffusion of gases to occur?
cone
ground tissue
andom particle movement results in a net movement from high to low concentration
carbon dioxide
35. In what part of a flower is pollen produced?
nucleus
40x
pericycle
anther
36. During which phase of mitosis do the sister chromatids separate?
potato
40x
ADP
anaphase
37. What type of fruit develops from a cluster of many simple flowers?
structural support
2
multiple
palisade mesophyll
38. Vascular and seed bearing
welwichsia
pairs of chromosomes that each carry an allele for a given trait
both gymnosperms and angiosperms
maternal sporophyte - gametophyte - daughter sporophyte
39. Which part of aerobic respiration results in the production of CO2?
structural support
krebs cycle
cytokinnin
chloroplasts
40. Under what conditions would a plant utilize fermentation to obtain energy?
lack of available oxygen
multiple
pasteurization
40x
41. Heating up bacteria until it is harmless and cannot function.
provide nutrients for a developing embryo
pericycle
pasteurization
accessory
42. Seedless - multicellular - and terrestrial - have a vascular system - reproduce by spreading spores that are found on the underside of mature leaves.
-regulate water loss -regulate gas exchange -allow light to enter the leaf
butcher's broom
maternal sporophyte - gametophyte - daughter sporophyte
ferns
43. What is the function of the cortex in a root?
cone
storage
DNA
butcher's broom
44. What is the primary function of collenchyma cells?
2 strands separate - 2 new strands are produced - each new DNA molecule contains 1 old strand
gymnosperms
structural support
effects of rising carbon dioxide
45. What organelle was observable in the onion epidermis stained with iodine?
-water vapor -oxygen -carbon dioxide
nucleus
prokaryotes
pairs of chromosomes that each carry an allele for a given trait
46. What hormone is most important in the ripening of fruits?
ethylene
bryophytes
lichens
vascular cambium
47. Which part of aerobic respiration generates the most ATP?
nucleus
2
nitrogenous base
electron transport chain
48. Three generations of gymnosperms
cheese - yogurt - pharmaceuticals
ADP
maternal sporophyte - gametophyte - daughter sporophyte
translation
49. What type of RNA has a codon?
mangrove
mRNA
tRNA
lichens
50. You can determine the age of a woody branch by counting these
bud scale scars
bryophytes
chlorophyll-A
pathogens
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