SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Botany Test
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is a function of the epidermis?
accessory
absorption of water
nucleus
-regulate water loss -regulate gas exchange -allow light to enter the leaf
2. The ocular lens of a microscope is 10x - and the objective lens is 4x. What is the total magnification of the microscope?
-regulate water loss -regulate gas exchange -allow light to enter the leaf
interrupt the dark period with several minutes of light
protein
40x
3. Which commonly eaten food is an example of a stem?
potato
dehiscent
ethylene
orchids
4. In what part of a flower is pollen produced?
active transport
anther
mangrove
nitrogenous base
5. What process would be used by a plant to move potassium ions across a membrane AGAINST a concentration gradient?
mobility by cilia or flagella - do not have roots - and are not adapted to dry land
nucleus
active transport
vascular cambium
6. What is NOT a product of the krebs cycle?
S-phase
ADP
seed
water
7. How is algae different from 'true' plants?
prokaryotes
mobility by cilia or flagella - do not have roots - and are not adapted to dry land
eukaryotes
both gymnosperms and angiosperms
8. Lives in california - it is a lily - waxy - thin - sharp leaves to stop water loss - holds water for up to 2 years.
bud scale scars
bocarnia
-regulate water loss -regulate gas exchange -allow light to enter the leaf
nitrogenous base
9. In what part of a flower is pollen produced?
2 strands separate - 2 new strands are produced - each new DNA molecule contains 1 old strand
iris diaphragm
potato
anther
10. Three generations of gymnosperms
starch
2 strands separate - 2 new strands are produced - each new DNA molecule contains 1 old strand
maternal sporophyte - gametophyte - daughter sporophyte
prokaryotes
11. A tissue in Which mitosis takes place - giving rise to the secondary xylem.
sister chromatids
2 strands separate - 2 new strands are produced - each new DNA molecule contains 1 old strand
vascular cambium
effects of rising carbon dioxide
12. What contains the most potential energy?
cheese - yogurt - pharmaceuticals
andom particle movement results in a net movement from high to low concentration
starch
lipids
13. Have a cell wall - no membrane - and no nucleus
protein
versions of a gene
prokaryotes
ADP
14. Traits that are desirable can be selected and bred for. process of selectively mating and breeding plants with particular traits.
artificial selection
abscistic acid
osmosis
ADP
15. What is a final product of glycolysis?
pyruvate
zone of maturation
artificial selection
fuzzy plant
16. What hormone is most important in the ripening of fruits?
ethylene
effects of rising carbon dioxide
carbon dioxide
krebs cycle -glycolysis
17. Three generations of gymnosperms
provide nutrients for a developing embryo
palisade mesophyll
active transport
maternal sporophyte - gametophyte - daughter sporophyte
18. You can determine the age of a woody branch by counting these
orchids
bud scale scars
synthesis of proteins
vascular cambium
19. Which part of aerobic respiration generates the most ATP?
a changing/heterogeneous environment
pathogens
polar nuclei
electron transport chain
20. The part of an apple most often eaten by people is receptacle tissue - not ovary - making this what type of fruit?
artificial selection
lichens
accessory
prophase
21. Lives in desert - leaves have waxy cuticle - succulent - holds onto water
multiple
heterozygous
biome
ghost plant
22. Individuals best adapted to their environment reproduce offspring. it requires variation - heritability - and selection.
abscistic acid
carbon dioxide
natural selection
tRNA
23. What is a product of the biochemical reactions of photosynthesis?
-organelles -cytosol -nucleus
DNA
starch
40x
24. How many sperm cells does each pollen grain typically carry?
both gymnosperms and angiosperms
2
endodermis
krebs cycle -glycolysis
25. What structure is MOST important in generating root pressure?
andom particle movement results in a net movement from high to low concentration
endodermis
active transport
biome
26. A piece of potato tuber is placed in a concentrated sugar-water solution. what statement BEST describes why the piece of potato shrinks in size over time?
pairs of chromosomes that each carry an allele for a given trait
DNA
ghost plant
the water potential is higher in the potato than the sugar solution
27. Where in a plant is the water potential lowest?
leaf
chloroplasts
pasteurization
potato
28. What is the main function of the roots of a corn plant?
lichens
krebs cycle
a changing/heterogeneous environment
absorption of water
29. Change in gene frequency in a gene population over time.
artificial selection
telophase-I
provide nutrients for a developing embryo
evolution
30. What hormone stimulates cell division and may interfere with the function of auxin - leading to the development of 'witches-broom'?
radial arrangement
ghost plant
bionary fission and asexually
cytokinnin
31. What type of RNA has an anticodon?
seed
biome
lack of available oxygen
tRNA
32. How do bacteria reproduce?
S-phase
bionary fission and asexually
DNA
sister chromatids
33. What part of a stem can a tree live without?
nitrogenous base
gymnosperms
heartwood
bionary fission and asexually
34. Seedless - multicellular - and terrestrial - have a vascular system - reproduce by spreading spores that are found on the underside of mature leaves.
interrupt the dark period with several minutes of light
starch
-organelles -cytosol -nucleus
ferns
35. What pigment absorbs energy and can emit an electron in photosynthesis?
tRNA
chlorophyll-A
gymnosperms
ferns
36. What organelle do guard cells contain that other epidermal cells lack?
vascular cambium
andom particle movement results in a net movement from high to low concentration
chloroplasts
structural support
37. The ocular lens of a microscope is 10x - and the objective lens is 4x. What is the total magnification of the microscope?
nucleus
electron transport chain
40x
orchids
38. What are adenine - guanine - thymine - cytosine?
nitrogenous base
lack of available oxygen
radial arrangement
provide nutrients for a developing embryo
39. What phenomena explains how a photon can strike any chlorophyll molecule in the antennal complex and still reach the reaction center?
abscistic acid
translation
resonance
synthesis of proteins
40. What is the role of endosperm?
provide nutrients for a developing embryo
NOT a sperm - microspore - or egg cell
ghost plant
nucleus
41. What is the role of endosperm?
cheese - yogurt - pharmaceuticals
fungi
andom particle movement results in a net movement from high to low concentration
provide nutrients for a developing embryo
42. Info. carrying molecule - single stranded
sister chromatids
heterozygous
2
RNA
43. During which phase of mitosis do the sister chromatids separate?
anaphase
pairs of chromosomes that each carry an allele for a given trait
the water potential is higher in the potato than the sugar solution
nucleus
44. Heating up bacteria until it is harmless and cannot function.
multiple
active transport
water
pasteurization
45. A plant that carries two different versions of a gene for a single trait is...
resonance
a changing/heterogeneous environment
heterozygous
potato
46. What contains the most potential energy?
starch
both gymnosperms and angiosperms
prophase
pericycle
47. What type of RNA has a codon?
nucleus
mRNA
translation
heartwood
48. Iodine can be used to test for what molecule - resulting in a blue-black color?
absorption of water
starch
pairs of chromosomes that each carry an allele for a given trait
chloroplasts
49. What is a function of the epidermis?
chlorophyll-A
-regulate water loss -regulate gas exchange -allow light to enter the leaf
nucleus
storage
50. What would be a way of keeping a short-day plant from blooming?
telophase-I
ground tissue
interrupt the dark period with several minutes of light
cheese - yogurt - pharmaceuticals