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Test your basic knowledge |
Botany Test
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. During which phase of mitosis do the sister chromatids separate?
nucleus
anaphase
orchids
the water potential is higher in the potato than the sugar solution
2. What is the main function of the roots of a corn plant?
endodermis
both gymnosperms and angiosperms
absorption of water
lumen
3. Which part of aerobic respiration results in the production of CO2?
cyanobacteria - green algae - red algae
iris diaphragm
water
krebs cycle
4. Cladifils- modified stems that look like leaves - all parts are photosynthetic
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5. Which commonly eaten food is an example of a stem?
potato
electron transport chain
bocarnia
leaf
6. Info. carrying molecule - single stranded
electron transport chain
iris diaphragm
RNA
versions of a gene
7. Enzymes are an example of what type of molecule?
transcription
gymnosperms
protein
chlorophyll-A
8. What BEST describes plant hormones?
provide nutrients for a developing embryo
transcription
natural selection
hormones are produced in a part of a plant and act in another part.
9. A tissue in Which mitosis takes place - giving rise to the secondary xylem.
welwichsia
both gymnosperms and angiosperms
heartwood
vascular cambium
10. Iodine can be used to test for what molecule - resulting in a blue-black color?
2
absorption of water
starch
ferns
11. What organelle do guard cells contain that other epidermal cells lack?
seed
cone
chloroplasts
fungi
12. NO vascular tissue - NO roots - have modified photosynthetic tissue to help it absorb carbon dioxide without losing too much water - can survive in variety of environments - seedless - and commonly seen as mosses - hornworts - and liverworts.
electron transport chain
ADP
bryophytes
starch
13. What process would be used by a plant to move potassium ions across a membrane AGAINST a concentration gradient?
bocarnia
xylem
storage
active transport
14. Which part of the microscope would be adjusted to sharpen the image of a specimen at high magnification?
both gymnosperms and angiosperms
anther
bocarnia
iris diaphragm
15. What hormone is most important in the ripening of fruits?
active transport
ethylene
starch
prokaryotes
16. What is a product of the biochemical reactions of photosynthesis?
biome
effects of rising carbon dioxide
cyanobacteria - green algae - red algae
starch
17. What process involves the movement of water across a semi-permeable membrane?
translation
osmosis
ghost plant
synthesis of proteins
18. Lives in california - it is a lily - waxy - thin - sharp leaves to stop water loss - holds water for up to 2 years.
2 strands separate - 2 new strands are produced - each new DNA molecule contains 1 old strand
NOT a sperm - microspore - or egg cell
bocarnia
mobility by cilia or flagella - do not have roots - and are not adapted to dry land
19. What plant tissue functions in conducting water from the roots to the leaves?
xylem
the water potential is higher in the potato than the sugar solution
osmosis
ghost plant
20. Don't have roots or leaves - and are not producers - do not photosynthesize - and have cell walls made out of chitlin.
S-phase
fungi
DNA
S-phase
21. What tissue can be found in a root but not in a stem?
palisade mesophyll
pathogens
pericycle
both gymnosperms and angiosperms
22. Which commonly eaten food is an example of a stem?
pasteurization
zone of maturation
potato
NOT a sperm - microspore - or egg cell
23. What plant tissue functions in conducting water from the roots to the leaves?
eukaryotes
phytochrome
xylem
starch
24. Where in a dicot leaf does the majority of photosynthesis occur?
lack of available oxygen
fungi
zone of maturation
palisade mesophyll
25. What is NOT a function of the vacuole?
ethylene
lack of available oxygen
bocarnia
synthesis of proteins
26. What is NOT a structure found on a typical flowering plant?
cytokinnin
cone
transcription
S-phase
27. During which phase of mitosis does the nuclear envelope disappear?
hormones are produced in a part of a plant and act in another part.
anaphase
prophase
pasteurization
28. What are adenine - guanine - thymine - cytosine?
nitrogenous base
40x
fungi
pericycle
29. What causes diffusion of gases to occur?
NOT a sperm - microspore - or egg cell
andom particle movement results in a net movement from high to low concentration
translation
ferns
30. Cladifils- modified stems that look like leaves - all parts are photosynthetic
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31. Under what conditions would a plant utilize fermentation to obtain energy?
pericycle
lack of available oxygen
eukaryotes
RNA
32. How are the vascular bundles of a dicot arranged in the stem?
starch
2 strands separate - 2 new strands are produced - each new DNA molecule contains 1 old strand
radial arrangement
storage
33. Under what circumstance would sexual reproduction be more successful than asexual reproduction?
water
abscistic acid
a changing/heterogeneous environment
iris diaphragm
34. If an ovule is fertilized - what will it develop into?
endodermis
welwichsia
seed
ghost plant
35. Don't have roots or leaves - and are not producers - do not photosynthesize - and have cell walls made out of chitlin.
pairs of chromosomes that each carry an allele for a given trait
krebs cycle -glycolysis
fungi
krebs cycle
36. In what portion of a root might you find 'root hairs'?
zone of maturation
active transport
bud scale scars
pairs of chromosomes that each carry an allele for a given trait
37. How many sperm cells does each pollen grain typically carry?
accessory
cheese - yogurt - pharmaceuticals
natural selection
2
38. Which part of aerobic respiration generates the most ATP?
electron transport chain
multiple
phytochrome
lack of available oxygen
39. What contains the most potential energy?
-water vapor -oxygen -carbon dioxide
starch
effects of rising carbon dioxide
the water potential is higher in the potato than the sugar solution
40. Transfer of DNA to RNA
seed
chlorophyll-A
lichens
transcription
41. Which tissue system occurs throughout the plant - is made up of parenchyma - collenchyma - and sclerenchyma cells - and functions in storage - structural support - and metabolism?
bud scale scars
ground tissue
accessory
absorption of water
42. Transfer of DNA to RNA
nitrogenous base
transcription
S-phase
2 strands separate - 2 new strands are produced - each new DNA molecule contains 1 old strand
43. What is considered part of the protoplast?
sister chromatids
ground tissue
-organelles -cytosol -nucleus
pitcher plant
44. What part of a stem can a tree live without?
water
lipids
heartwood
welwichsia
45. How is algae different from 'true' plants?
dehiscent
nucleus
heartwood
mobility by cilia or flagella - do not have roots - and are not adapted to dry land
46. What tissue can be found in a root but not in a stem?
bionary fission and asexually
krebs cycle
pericycle
abscistic acid
47. NO vascular tissue - NO roots - have modified photosynthetic tissue to help it absorb carbon dioxide without losing too much water - can survive in variety of environments - seedless - and commonly seen as mosses - hornworts - and liverworts.
biome
fuzzy plant
butcher's broom
bryophytes
48. A plant that carries two different versions of a gene for a single trait is...
heterozygous
fungi
storage
bud scale scars
49. Traits that are desirable can be selected and bred for. process of selectively mating and breeding plants with particular traits.
artificial selection
eukaryotes
chloroplasts
bud scale scars
50. Seedless - multicellular - and terrestrial - have a vascular system - reproduce by spreading spores that are found on the underside of mature leaves.
starch
ferns
prophase
mRNA