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Test your basic knowledge |
Botany Test
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Bugs crawl into 'pitchers' - tiny hairs keep them from getting out - plant breaks down enzymes - and uses nitrogen. lives in places where nitrogen is limited.
osmosis
pitcher plant
eukaryotes
ghost plant
2. What hormone stimulates cell division and may interfere with the function of auxin - leading to the development of 'witches-broom'?
cytokinnin
potato
biome
RNA
3. The ocular lens of a microscope is 10x - and the objective lens is 4x. What is the total magnification of the microscope?
polar nuclei
versions of a gene
40x
protein
4. What organelle do guard cells contain that other epidermal cells lack?
tRNA
chloroplasts
cone
electron transport chain
5. What plant tissue functions in conducting water from the roots to the leaves?
carbon dioxide
mobility by cilia or flagella - do not have roots - and are not adapted to dry land
evolution
xylem
6. Iodine can be used to test for what molecule - resulting in a blue-black color?
andom particle movement results in a net movement from high to low concentration
telophase-I
starch
a changing/heterogeneous environment
7. Which part of aerobic respiration generates the most ATP?
a changing/heterogeneous environment
mRNA
provide nutrients for a developing embryo
electron transport chain
8. An ecosystem with similar climatic conditions on earth - such as communities of plants - animals - and soil organisms
eukaryotes
biome
transcription
S-phase
9. Differences in type and location of human-managed ecosystems - quantity and quality of available drinking water and air may also be affected by rising levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide
anther
chloroplasts
endodermis
effects of rising carbon dioxide
10. What type of RNA has a codon?
ADP
-regulate water loss -regulate gas exchange -allow light to enter the leaf
mRNA
heartwood
11. A tissue in Which mitosis takes place - giving rise to the secondary xylem.
vascular cambium
pairs of chromosomes that each carry an allele for a given trait
anther
bud scale scars
12. What is the function of the cortex in a root?
sister chromatids
storage
ground tissue
zone of maturation
13. During which phase of the cell cycle does DNA replication occur?
fuzzy plant
S-phase
eukaryotes
krebs cycle
14. What is a function of the epidermis?
ghost plant
sister chromatids
-regulate water loss -regulate gas exchange -allow light to enter the leaf
electron transport chain
15. What are homologous chromosomes?
chlorophyll-A
lipids
anaphase
pairs of chromosomes that each carry an allele for a given trait
16. Lives in desert - leaves have waxy cuticle - succulent - holds onto water
anaphase
palisade mesophyll
abscistic acid
ghost plant
17. Which part of aerobic respiration results in the production of CO2?
phytochrome
lumen
krebs cycle
electron transport chain
18. What is a product of the biochemical reactions of photosynthesis?
pathogens
starch
cytokinnin
artificial selection
19. Traits that are desirable can be selected and bred for. process of selectively mating and breeding plants with particular traits.
seed
resonance
effects of rising carbon dioxide
artificial selection
20. What plant tissue functions in conducting water from the roots to the leaves?
absorption of water
translation
xylem
heterozygous
21. What contains the most potential energy?
starch
telophase-I
bryophytes
andom particle movement results in a net movement from high to low concentration
22. What type of fruit develops from a cluster of many simple flowers?
2
polar nuclei
multiple
osmosis
23. Have a cell wall - no membrane - and no nucleus
abscistic acid
prokaryotes
palisade mesophyll
resonance
24. Where in a plant is the water potential lowest?
pitcher plant
lumen
leaf
natural selection
25. Where in the chloroplast do protons accumulate - resulting in an electrochemical gradient which drives ATP-synthase?
starch
lumen
active transport
iris diaphragm
26. Lives in desert - leaves have waxy cuticle - succulent - holds onto water
interrupt the dark period with several minutes of light
ghost plant
tRNA
DNA
27. What type of RNA has an anticodon?
ground tissue
tRNA
pathogens
eukaryotes
28. What are adenine - guanine - thymine - cytosine?
nucleus
water
nitrogenous base
a changing/heterogeneous environment
29. A plant that carries two different versions of a gene for a single trait is...
heterozygous
starch
chlorophyll-A
pyruvate
30. What separates during meiosis-II
artificial selection
sister chromatids
endodermis
dehiscent
31. Which commonly eaten food is an example of a stem?
-organelles -cytosol -nucleus
fungi
potato
chlorophyll-A
32. Which substances pass through the open stomata of a leaf?
2
-water vapor -oxygen -carbon dioxide
structural support
pericycle
33. Composite organisms consisting of a symbiotic organism composed of a fungus with a photosynthetic partner - can be used as a natural fertilizer
lipids
endodermis
absorption of water
lichens
34. How do bacteria reproduce?
cone
effects of rising carbon dioxide
bionary fission and asexually
cytokinnin
35. What separates during meiosis-II
translation
sister chromatids
nitrogenous base
ghost plant
36. Which tissue system occurs throughout the plant - is made up of parenchyma - collenchyma - and sclerenchyma cells - and functions in storage - structural support - and metabolism?
pyruvate
ground tissue
structural support
seed
37. Epiphytes - valemine breaks down compost in roots
orchids
ethylene
pairs of chromosomes that each carry an allele for a given trait
the water potential is higher in the potato than the sugar solution
38. What hormone functions in stomatal closure and can be used to induce dormancy in cultivated plants?
prokaryotes
krebs cycle
abscistic acid
pairs of chromosomes that each carry an allele for a given trait
39. Traits that are desirable can be selected and bred for. process of selectively mating and breeding plants with particular traits.
artificial selection
storage
2 strands separate - 2 new strands are produced - each new DNA molecule contains 1 old strand
accessory
40. Differences in type and location of human-managed ecosystems - quantity and quality of available drinking water and air may also be affected by rising levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide
structural support
dehiscent
dehiscent
effects of rising carbon dioxide
41. A plant that carries two different versions of a gene for a single trait is...
water
heterozygous
gymnosperms
orchids
42. What process would be used by a plant to move potassium ions across a membrane AGAINST a concentration gradient?
seed
cytokinnin
active transport
bocarnia
43. Which part of aerobic respiration results in the production of CO2?
artificial selection
butcher's broom
krebs cycle
chloroplasts
44. Which class of organic macromolecule stores the greatest amount of potential energy?
bryophytes
heterozygous
lipids
hormones are produced in a part of a plant and act in another part.
45. Change in gene frequency in a gene population over time.
butcher's broom
evolution
cyanobacteria - green algae - red algae
bionary fission and asexually
46. What hormone functions in stomatal closure and can be used to induce dormancy in cultivated plants?
abscistic acid
carbon dioxide
ghost plant
ferns
47. Bugs crawl into 'pitchers' - tiny hairs keep them from getting out - plant breaks down enzymes - and uses nitrogen. lives in places where nitrogen is limited.
maternal sporophyte - gametophyte - daughter sporophyte
bocarnia
pitcher plant
multiple
48. Lives in california - it is a lily - waxy - thin - sharp leaves to stop water loss - holds water for up to 2 years.
effects of rising carbon dioxide
ethylene
bocarnia
phytochrome
49. Where in the chloroplast do protons accumulate - resulting in an electrochemical gradient which drives ATP-synthase?
lumen
lipids
abscistic acid
natural selection
50. Under what conditions would a plant utilize fermentation to obtain energy?
seed
lack of available oxygen
biome
carbon dioxide