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Test your basic knowledge |
Botany Test
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Cladifils- modified stems that look like leaves - all parts are photosynthetic
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2. What is NOT a product of the krebs cycle?
krebs cycle
ADP
ground tissue
resonance
3. What would be a way of keeping a short-day plant from blooming?
cheese - yogurt - pharmaceuticals
interrupt the dark period with several minutes of light
iris diaphragm
-water vapor -oxygen -carbon dioxide
4. An ecosystem with similar climatic conditions on earth - such as communities of plants - animals - and soil organisms
nucleus
krebs cycle -glycolysis
accessory
biome
5. Which part of the microscope would be adjusted to sharpen the image of a specimen at high magnification?
mangrove
accessory
prokaryotes
iris diaphragm
6. 'Alleles' are best described as...
ferns
provide nutrients for a developing embryo
biome
versions of a gene
7. Seedless - multicellular - and terrestrial - have a vascular system - reproduce by spreading spores that are found on the underside of mature leaves.
radial arrangement
pairs of chromosomes that each carry an allele for a given trait
ferns
mangrove
8. What is a final product of aerobic respiration?
carbon dioxide
chloroplasts
pathogens
ground tissue
9. What is a product of the biochemical reactions of photosynthesis?
both gymnosperms and angiosperms
pericycle
ground tissue
starch
10. NO vascular tissue - NO roots - have modified photosynthetic tissue to help it absorb carbon dioxide without losing too much water - can survive in variety of environments - seedless - and commonly seen as mosses - hornworts - and liverworts.
bionary fission and asexually
electron transport chain
fuzzy plant
bryophytes
11. Transferring of the information from the DNA into the language of the mRNA.
ghost plant
fuzzy plant
translation
starch
12. What is considered part of the protoplast?
-organelles -cytosol -nucleus
bionary fission and asexually
accessory
eukaryotes
13. Don't have roots or leaves - and are not producers - do not photosynthesize - and have cell walls made out of chitlin.
cyanobacteria - green algae - red algae
fungi
cytokinnin
osmosis
14. You can determine the age of a woody branch by counting these
telophase-I
electron transport chain
bud scale scars
lumen
15. What are homologous chromosomes?
xylem
pairs of chromosomes that each carry an allele for a given trait
accessory
pasteurization
16. Lives in california - it is a lily - waxy - thin - sharp leaves to stop water loss - holds water for up to 2 years.
iris diaphragm
starch
bocarnia
eukaryotes
17. Traits that are desirable can be selected and bred for. process of selectively mating and breeding plants with particular traits.
artificial selection
evolution
protein
40x
18. What separates during meiosis-II
ethylene
lipids
sister chromatids
40x
19. Transfer of DNA to RNA
-water vapor -oxygen -carbon dioxide
ADP
potato
transcription
20. What structure is MOST important in generating root pressure?
endodermis
ghost plant
hormones are produced in a part of a plant and act in another part.
lichens
21. What is NOT a function of the vacuole?
synthesis of proteins
2 strands separate - 2 new strands are produced - each new DNA molecule contains 1 old strand
fuzzy plant
heterozygous
22. What organelle was observable in the onion epidermis stained with iodine?
nucleus
prophase
andom particle movement results in a net movement from high to low concentration
tRNA
23. 'Alleles' are best described as...
seed
structural support
versions of a gene
-regulate water loss -regulate gas exchange -allow light to enter the leaf
24. What process involves the movement of water across a semi-permeable membrane?
anther
osmosis
nitrogenous base
starch
25. What part of a stem can a tree live without?
pairs of chromosomes that each carry an allele for a given trait
40x
heartwood
accessory
26. Transfer of DNA to RNA
protein
DNA
transcription
starch
27. What is NOT a product of the krebs cycle?
seed
osmosis
active transport
ADP
28. Under what conditions would a plant utilize fermentation to obtain energy?
lack of available oxygen
sister chromatids
hormones are produced in a part of a plant and act in another part.
cyanobacteria - green algae - red algae
29. The ocular lens of a microscope is 10x - and the objective lens is 4x. What is the total magnification of the microscope?
anther
eukaryotes
40x
active transport
30. Info. carrying molecule - single stranded
RNA
starch
chlorophyll-A
nucleus
31. Seeds are not protected by fruit and they do not have flowers - do not have shell around seeds - reproduce by releasing pollen into the air to make available to the ovule in the megaspores - causing fertilization
active transport
orchids
gymnosperms
ghost plant
32. What pigment absorbs energy and can emit an electron in photosynthesis?
starch
palisade mesophyll
starch
chlorophyll-A
33. Which part of aerobic respiration generates the most ATP?
abscistic acid
electron transport chain
sister chromatids
evolution
34. Info. carrying molecule - single stranded
RNA
osmosis
anther
ground tissue
35. A tissue in Which mitosis takes place - giving rise to the secondary xylem.
effects of rising carbon dioxide
mobility by cilia or flagella - do not have roots - and are not adapted to dry land
vascular cambium
lumen
36. What contains the most potential energy?
phytochrome
potato
fuzzy plant
starch
37. What organelle contains DNA?
nucleus
anaphase
starch
storage
38. Which part of aerobic respiration results in the production of CO2?
both gymnosperms and angiosperms
krebs cycle
pathogens
the water potential is higher in the potato than the sugar solution
39. What organelle contains DNA?
nucleus
butcher's broom
pathogens
cone
40. Which tissue system occurs throughout the plant - is made up of parenchyma - collenchyma - and sclerenchyma cells - and functions in storage - structural support - and metabolism?
phytochrome
lumen
krebs cycle
ground tissue
41. Don't have roots or leaves - and are not producers - do not photosynthesize - and have cell walls made out of chitlin.
chloroplasts
fungi
bud scale scars
2 strands separate - 2 new strands are produced - each new DNA molecule contains 1 old strand
42. What are adenine - guanine - thymine - cytosine?
potato
ADP
nitrogenous base
-water vapor -oxygen -carbon dioxide
43. How many sperm cells does each pollen grain typically carry?
tRNA
the water potential is higher in the potato than the sugar solution
2
starch
44. Seedless - multicellular - and terrestrial - have a vascular system - reproduce by spreading spores that are found on the underside of mature leaves.
tRNA
accessory
xylem
ferns
45. Which part of aerobic respiration generates the most ATP?
ethylene
multiple
electron transport chain
osmosis
46. What is NOT a structure found on a typical flowering plant?
cone
DNA
mRNA
andom particle movement results in a net movement from high to low concentration
47. Which class of organic macromolecule stores the greatest amount of potential energy?
lipids
bud scale scars
absorption of water
synthesis of proteins
48. Iodine can be used to test for what molecule - resulting in a blue-black color?
starch
pyruvate
krebs cycle -glycolysis
gymnosperms
49. What type of RNA has a codon?
pitcher plant
mRNA
krebs cycle
abscistic acid
50. What is the role of endosperm?
provide nutrients for a developing embryo
orchids
palisade mesophyll
chloroplasts