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Test your basic knowledge |
Botany Test
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is NOT a product of the krebs cycle?
zone of maturation
the water potential is higher in the potato than the sugar solution
ADP
bryophytes
2. During which phase of mitosis do the sister chromatids separate?
starch
biome
anaphase
absorption of water
3. During which phase of the cell cycle does DNA replication occur?
andom particle movement results in a net movement from high to low concentration
starch
S-phase
structural support
4. Which part of aerobic respiration generates the most ATP?
andom particle movement results in a net movement from high to low concentration
electron transport chain
tRNA
starch
5. Lives in california - it is a lily - waxy - thin - sharp leaves to stop water loss - holds water for up to 2 years.
bocarnia
lack of available oxygen
mobility by cilia or flagella - do not have roots - and are not adapted to dry land
effects of rising carbon dioxide
6. Which part of aerobic respiration results in the production of CO2?
NOT a sperm - microspore - or egg cell
seed
krebs cycle
anaphase
7. Have a cell wall - no membrane - and no nucleus
heartwood
pyruvate
prokaryotes
hormones are produced in a part of a plant and act in another part.
8. Southern US - prop roots hold it in place as water moves out - it can breathe under water.
resonance
chloroplasts
mangrove
fuzzy plant
9. What separates during meiosis-II
fuzzy plant
sister chromatids
versions of a gene
lichens
10. What type of RNA has an anticodon?
tRNA
leaf
translation
pathogens
11. Individuals best adapted to their environment reproduce offspring. it requires variation - heritability - and selection.
NOT a sperm - microspore - or egg cell
radial arrangement
natural selection
ethylene
12. A piece of potato tuber is placed in a concentrated sugar-water solution. what statement BEST describes why the piece of potato shrinks in size over time?
the water potential is higher in the potato than the sugar solution
fungi
orchids
sister chromatids
13. The part of an apple most often eaten by people is receptacle tissue - not ovary - making this what type of fruit?
krebs cycle
RNA
starch
accessory
14. How are the vascular bundles of a dicot arranged in the stem?
starch
structural support
radial arrangement
storage
15. Where in the chloroplast do protons accumulate - resulting in an electrochemical gradient which drives ATP-synthase?
DNA
endodermis
a changing/heterogeneous environment
lumen
16. Cladifils- modified stems that look like leaves - all parts are photosynthetic
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17. What BEST describes plant hormones?
mobility by cilia or flagella - do not have roots - and are not adapted to dry land
chlorophyll-A
nitrogenous base
hormones are produced in a part of a plant and act in another part.
18. Individuals best adapted to their environment reproduce offspring. it requires variation - heritability - and selection.
palisade mesophyll
chloroplasts
natural selection
sister chromatids
19. What is the main function of the roots of a corn plant?
water
absorption of water
anther
water
20. A plant that carries two different versions of a gene for a single trait is...
resonance
heterozygous
ethylene
fungi
21. Which class of organic macromolecule stores the greatest amount of potential energy?
bud scale scars
provide nutrients for a developing embryo
lipids
active transport
22. Under what circumstance would sexual reproduction be more successful than asexual reproduction?
a changing/heterogeneous environment
ethylene
nucleus
krebs cycle
23. How many sperm cells does each pollen grain typically carry?
ethylene
2
bud scale scars
starch
24. Epiphytes - valemine breaks down compost in roots
bryophytes
seed
orchids
2 strands separate - 2 new strands are produced - each new DNA molecule contains 1 old strand
25. Enzymes are an example of what type of molecule?
iris diaphragm
protein
mobility by cilia or flagella - do not have roots - and are not adapted to dry land
ghost plant
26. Under what circumstance would sexual reproduction be more successful than asexual reproduction?
chloroplasts
a changing/heterogeneous environment
potato
cytokinnin
27. What part of a stem can a tree live without?
cytokinnin
heartwood
ferns
water
28. What are the major groups of algae?
active transport
cyanobacteria - green algae - red algae
-water vapor -oxygen -carbon dioxide
ADP
29. What best describes a dry fruit which opens at maturity?
chlorophyll-A
storage
dehiscent
mRNA
30. Which tissue system occurs throughout the plant - is made up of parenchyma - collenchyma - and sclerenchyma cells - and functions in storage - structural support - and metabolism?
xylem
ground tissue
protein
electron transport chain
31. Transfer of DNA to RNA
structural support
transcription
ethylene
palisade mesophyll
32. Enzymes are an example of what type of molecule?
protein
pasteurization
mangrove
starch
33. Epiphytes - valemine breaks down compost in roots
krebs cycle
a changing/heterogeneous environment
ethylene
orchids
34. Which substances pass through the open stomata of a leaf?
translation
-water vapor -oxygen -carbon dioxide
the water potential is higher in the potato than the sugar solution
S-phase
35. How is algae different from 'true' plants?
mobility by cilia or flagella - do not have roots - and are not adapted to dry land
electron transport chain
telophase-I
evolution
36. What type of RNA has an anticodon?
ADP
lichens
40x
tRNA
37. Bugs crawl into 'pitchers' - tiny hairs keep them from getting out - plant breaks down enzymes - and uses nitrogen. lives in places where nitrogen is limited.
pitcher plant
cheese - yogurt - pharmaceuticals
nucleus
versions of a gene
38. What are the major groups of algae?
hormones are produced in a part of a plant and act in another part.
2 strands separate - 2 new strands are produced - each new DNA molecule contains 1 old strand
cyanobacteria - green algae - red algae
ferns
39. What are harmful effects of bacteria?
bocarnia
prokaryotes
pathogens
transcription
40. 'Alleles' are best described as...
heartwood
bionary fission and asexually
lipids
versions of a gene
41. What cellular processes generate short carbon chains or skeletons which plants use to assemble amino acids and lipids?
both gymnosperms and angiosperms
bud scale scars
a changing/heterogeneous environment
krebs cycle -glycolysis
42. What is NOT a structure found on a typical flowering plant?
-regulate water loss -regulate gas exchange -allow light to enter the leaf
multiple
natural selection
cone
43. Cladifils- modified stems that look like leaves - all parts are photosynthetic
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44. Seeds are not protected by fruit and they do not have flowers - do not have shell around seeds - reproduce by releasing pollen into the air to make available to the ovule in the megaspores - causing fertilization
lack of available oxygen
krebs cycle -glycolysis
evolution
gymnosperms
45. Under what conditions would a plant utilize fermentation to obtain energy?
NOT a sperm - microspore - or egg cell
cytokinnin
nucleus
lack of available oxygen
46. What is a reactant in the photochemical reactions of photosynthesis?
natural selection
pasteurization
artificial selection
water
47. What cellular processes generate short carbon chains or skeletons which plants use to assemble amino acids and lipids?
starch
krebs cycle -glycolysis
both gymnosperms and angiosperms
ground tissue
48. What is a product of the biochemical reactions of photosynthesis?
anther
starch
chlorophyll-A
NOT a sperm - microspore - or egg cell
49. What phenomena explains how a photon can strike any chlorophyll molecule in the antennal complex and still reach the reaction center?
resonance
DNA
orchids
anaphase
50. Vascular and seed bearing
pyruvate
both gymnosperms and angiosperms
nucleus
welwichsia