SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Botany Test
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. NO vascular tissue - NO roots - have modified photosynthetic tissue to help it absorb carbon dioxide without losing too much water - can survive in variety of environments - seedless - and commonly seen as mosses - hornworts - and liverworts.
natural selection
bryophytes
synthesis of proteins
bionary fission and asexually
2. What is NOT a structure found on a typical flowering plant?
nucleus
leaf
biome
cone
3. During which phase of meiosis do daughter cells become haploid?
telophase-I
storage
multiple
zone of maturation
4. Individuals best adapted to their environment reproduce offspring. it requires variation - heritability - and selection.
pyruvate
natural selection
lichens
andom particle movement results in a net movement from high to low concentration
5. What process would be used by a plant to move potassium ions across a membrane AGAINST a concentration gradient?
active transport
krebs cycle -glycolysis
bryophytes
NOT a sperm - microspore - or egg cell
6. Under what circumstance would sexual reproduction be more successful than asexual reproduction?
prophase
40x
translation
a changing/heterogeneous environment
7. How are the vascular bundles of a dicot arranged in the stem?
butcher's broom
gymnosperms
cheese - yogurt - pharmaceuticals
radial arrangement
8. During which phase of mitosis do the sister chromatids separate?
2
anaphase
gymnosperms
cytokinnin
9. What process involves the movement of water across a semi-permeable membrane?
pericycle
potato
osmosis
storage
10. If an ovule is fertilized - what will it develop into?
seed
prophase
lichens
cheese - yogurt - pharmaceuticals
11. What is a reactant in the photochemical reactions of photosynthesis?
nitrogenous base
ferns
palisade mesophyll
water
12. What tissue can be found in a root but not in a stem?
pericycle
dehiscent
nitrogenous base
-water vapor -oxygen -carbon dioxide
13. Composite organisms consisting of a symbiotic organism composed of a fungus with a photosynthetic partner - can be used as a natural fertilizer
resonance
cyanobacteria - green algae - red algae
lichens
pitcher plant
14. What is NOT a product of the krebs cycle?
ADP
RNA
chloroplasts
lack of available oxygen
15. How is algae different from 'true' plants?
cyanobacteria - green algae - red algae
mobility by cilia or flagella - do not have roots - and are not adapted to dry land
sister chromatids
ground tissue
16. Which part of aerobic respiration results in the production of CO2?
2 strands separate - 2 new strands are produced - each new DNA molecule contains 1 old strand
pyruvate
butcher's broom
krebs cycle
17. Differences in type and location of human-managed ecosystems - quantity and quality of available drinking water and air may also be affected by rising levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide
xylem
ethylene
effects of rising carbon dioxide
2
18. Change in gene frequency in a gene population over time.
cone
evolution
storage
pyruvate
19. What plant tissue functions in conducting water from the roots to the leaves?
pericycle
water
xylem
anther
20. In what part of a flower is pollen produced?
lumen
welwichsia
anther
andom particle movement results in a net movement from high to low concentration
21. What process would be used by a plant to move potassium ions across a membrane AGAINST a concentration gradient?
abscistic acid
lipids
bud scale scars
active transport
22. Have a nucleus - and a cell membrane
ground tissue
heterozygous
nitrogenous base
eukaryotes
23. Three generations of gymnosperms
gymnosperms
cyanobacteria - green algae - red algae
mRNA
maternal sporophyte - gametophyte - daughter sporophyte
24. How is algae different from 'true' plants?
mobility by cilia or flagella - do not have roots - and are not adapted to dry land
maternal sporophyte - gametophyte - daughter sporophyte
tRNA
structural support
25. What is a final product of aerobic respiration?
andom particle movement results in a net movement from high to low concentration
synthesis of proteins
eukaryotes
carbon dioxide
26. What organelle contains DNA?
nucleus
carbon dioxide
prokaryotes
pasteurization
27. What is a function of the epidermis?
lichens
effects of rising carbon dioxide
water
-regulate water loss -regulate gas exchange -allow light to enter the leaf
28. Don't have roots or leaves - and are not producers - do not photosynthesize - and have cell walls made out of chitlin.
a changing/heterogeneous environment
phytochrome
fungi
butcher's broom
29. Vascular and seed bearing
both gymnosperms and angiosperms
the water potential is higher in the potato than the sugar solution
zone of maturation
andom particle movement results in a net movement from high to low concentration
30. A gymnosperm - lives in the desert for up to 3000 years - only grows 2 leaves - 5 feet across - they receive 1 inch of lower of rainfall per year - roots can grow under the soil at least a mile.
anaphase
synthesis of proteins
welwichsia
structural support
31. What is NOT a function of the vacuole?
synthesis of proteins
2
ADP
evolution
32. How does DNA replication take place?
synthesis of proteins
2 strands separate - 2 new strands are produced - each new DNA molecule contains 1 old strand
S-phase
structural support
33. You can determine the age of a woody branch by counting these
bud scale scars
fuzzy plant
carbon dioxide
evolution
34. Where in a plant is the water potential lowest?
butcher's broom
structural support
chlorophyll-A
leaf
35. Where in a plant is the water potential lowest?
leaf
effects of rising carbon dioxide
active transport
ferns
36. During which phase of the cell cycle does DNA replication occur?
krebs cycle -glycolysis
telophase-I
S-phase
cheese - yogurt - pharmaceuticals
37. You can determine the age of a woody branch by counting these
endodermis
40x
bryophytes
bud scale scars
38. In double fertilization - one sperm cell fertilized an egg cell - What does the other sperm cell fertilize?
polar nuclei
storage
-organelles -cytosol -nucleus
zone of maturation
39. What would be a way of keeping a short-day plant from blooming?
the water potential is higher in the potato than the sugar solution
active transport
interrupt the dark period with several minutes of light
phytochrome
40. What is the primary function of collenchyma cells?
structural support
mangrove
prophase
effects of rising carbon dioxide
41. What pigment is responsible for plants sensing day length?
2 strands separate - 2 new strands are produced - each new DNA molecule contains 1 old strand
phytochrome
anaphase
artificial selection
42. Which part of the microscope would be adjusted to sharpen the image of a specimen at high magnification?
iris diaphragm
cone
bryophytes
lack of available oxygen
43. What BEST describes plant hormones?
pitcher plant
hormones are produced in a part of a plant and act in another part.
cone
pathogens
44. How do bacteria reproduce?
bionary fission and asexually
eukaryotes
osmosis
vascular cambium
45. 3 part molecule with a sugar - phosphate group - and nitrogenous base - carries genes
DNA
hormones are produced in a part of a plant and act in another part.
lumen
gymnosperms
46. What BEST describes plant hormones?
chlorophyll-A
hormones are produced in a part of a plant and act in another part.
pitcher plant
active transport
47. What causes diffusion of gases to occur?
effects of rising carbon dioxide
andom particle movement results in a net movement from high to low concentration
gymnosperms
seed
48. Traits that are desirable can be selected and bred for. process of selectively mating and breeding plants with particular traits.
artificial selection
cyanobacteria - green algae - red algae
heterozygous
prokaryotes
49. During which phase of meiosis do daughter cells become haploid?
-organelles -cytosol -nucleus
water
starch
telophase-I
50. Under what circumstance would sexual reproduction be more successful than asexual reproduction?
a changing/heterogeneous environment
cyanobacteria - green algae - red algae
hormones are produced in a part of a plant and act in another part.
chlorophyll-A