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Test your basic knowledge |
Botany Test
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Study First
Subject
:
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Epiphytes - valemine breaks down compost in roots
-organelles -cytosol -nucleus
orchids
bryophytes
seed
2. A piece of potato tuber is placed in a concentrated sugar-water solution. what statement BEST describes why the piece of potato shrinks in size over time?
bionary fission and asexually
NOT a sperm - microspore - or egg cell
the water potential is higher in the potato than the sugar solution
starch
3. Which commonly eaten food is an example of a stem?
anther
potato
2
nitrogenous base
4. What part of a stem can a tree live without?
butcher's broom
storage
heartwood
translation
5. What is NOT a function of the vacuole?
phytochrome
mangrove
2
synthesis of proteins
6. Southern US - prop roots hold it in place as water moves out - it can breathe under water.
maternal sporophyte - gametophyte - daughter sporophyte
mangrove
ethylene
lumen
7. Lives in dry - hot/cold - windy places - has fuzzy hairs to distance wind from the leaves
resonance
polar nuclei
fuzzy plant
cheese - yogurt - pharmaceuticals
8. What tissue can be found in a root but not in a stem?
bryophytes
fuzzy plant
pericycle
leaf
9. What is the function of the cortex in a root?
artificial selection
storage
krebs cycle
provide nutrients for a developing embryo
10. What plant tissue functions in conducting water from the roots to the leaves?
xylem
interrupt the dark period with several minutes of light
bud scale scars
nucleus
11. What organelle was observable in the onion epidermis stained with iodine?
nucleus
telophase-I
seed
radial arrangement
12. What are harmful effects of bacteria?
pathogens
gymnosperms
resonance
a changing/heterogeneous environment
13. Info. carrying molecule - single stranded
RNA
evolution
synthesis of proteins
lumen
14. How is algae different from 'true' plants?
chlorophyll-A
prophase
mobility by cilia or flagella - do not have roots - and are not adapted to dry land
S-phase
15. A tissue in Which mitosis takes place - giving rise to the secondary xylem.
vascular cambium
storage
fungi
both gymnosperms and angiosperms
16. In what portion of a root might you find 'root hairs'?
anaphase
palisade mesophyll
zone of maturation
bocarnia
17. What is the primary function of collenchyma cells?
natural selection
absorption of water
structural support
starch
18. What are homologous chromosomes?
pairs of chromosomes that each carry an allele for a given trait
evolution
butcher's broom
starch
19. What causes diffusion of gases to occur?
pitcher plant
andom particle movement results in a net movement from high to low concentration
DNA
welwichsia
20. What organelle contains DNA?
pitcher plant
starch
nucleus
polar nuclei
21. Which part of aerobic respiration generates the most ATP?
pitcher plant
active transport
mRNA
electron transport chain
22. What BEST describes plant hormones?
electron transport chain
cytokinnin
hormones are produced in a part of a plant and act in another part.
vascular cambium
23. What is considered part of the protoplast?
NOT a sperm - microspore - or egg cell
lichens
-organelles -cytosol -nucleus
storage
24. How are the vascular bundles of a dicot arranged in the stem?
cheese - yogurt - pharmaceuticals
chlorophyll-A
cone
radial arrangement
25. What hormone is most important in the ripening of fruits?
ethylene
resonance
chloroplasts
leaf
26. What are homologous chromosomes?
potato
anaphase
effects of rising carbon dioxide
pairs of chromosomes that each carry an allele for a given trait
27. An ecosystem with similar climatic conditions on earth - such as communities of plants - animals - and soil organisms
ghost plant
-water vapor -oxygen -carbon dioxide
pasteurization
biome
28. During which phase of meiosis do daughter cells become haploid?
telophase-I
evolution
pyruvate
anaphase
29. What is the main function of the roots of a corn plant?
pathogens
absorption of water
fungi
starch
30. What contains the most potential energy?
gymnosperms
cheese - yogurt - pharmaceuticals
starch
heartwood
31. Have a cell wall - no membrane - and no nucleus
prokaryotes
zone of maturation
welwichsia
pairs of chromosomes that each carry an allele for a given trait
32. What organelle do guard cells contain that other epidermal cells lack?
chloroplasts
krebs cycle -glycolysis
structural support
starch
33. Seedless - multicellular - and terrestrial - have a vascular system - reproduce by spreading spores that are found on the underside of mature leaves.
xylem
ferns
active transport
mRNA
34. Three generations of gymnosperms
eukaryotes
lack of available oxygen
maternal sporophyte - gametophyte - daughter sporophyte
pairs of chromosomes that each carry an allele for a given trait
35. Transfer of DNA to RNA
leaf
polar nuclei
starch
transcription
36. Composite organisms consisting of a symbiotic organism composed of a fungus with a photosynthetic partner - can be used as a natural fertilizer
effects of rising carbon dioxide
hormones are produced in a part of a plant and act in another part.
lichens
the water potential is higher in the potato than the sugar solution
37. Vascular and seed bearing
anther
both gymnosperms and angiosperms
hormones are produced in a part of a plant and act in another part.
lumen
38. What causes diffusion of gases to occur?
krebs cycle
andom particle movement results in a net movement from high to low concentration
40x
eukaryotes
39. A piece of potato tuber is placed in a concentrated sugar-water solution. what statement BEST describes why the piece of potato shrinks in size over time?
the water potential is higher in the potato than the sugar solution
transcription
evolution
orchids
40. Which part of aerobic respiration results in the production of CO2?
krebs cycle
fuzzy plant
starch
cheese - yogurt - pharmaceuticals
41. What part of a stem can a tree live without?
-regulate water loss -regulate gas exchange -allow light to enter the leaf
DNA
heartwood
NOT a sperm - microspore - or egg cell
42. Which part of the microscope would be adjusted to sharpen the image of a specimen at high magnification?
starch
2
iris diaphragm
bryophytes
43. What is the role of endosperm?
provide nutrients for a developing embryo
ADP
dehiscent
nucleus
44. If an ovule is fertilized - what will it develop into?
ghost plant
seed
accessory
nucleus
45. What separates during meiosis-II
interrupt the dark period with several minutes of light
orchids
sister chromatids
tRNA
46. Have a nucleus - and a cell membrane
2
eukaryotes
xylem
structural support
47. You can determine the age of a woody branch by counting these
resonance
endodermis
a changing/heterogeneous environment
bud scale scars
48. What pigment absorbs energy and can emit an electron in photosynthesis?
pericycle
structural support
chlorophyll-A
lack of available oxygen
49. Which substances pass through the open stomata of a leaf?
fungi
-water vapor -oxygen -carbon dioxide
NOT a sperm - microspore - or egg cell
evolution
50. An ecosystem with similar climatic conditions on earth - such as communities of plants - animals - and soil organisms
-water vapor -oxygen -carbon dioxide
2
starch
biome
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