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Test your basic knowledge |
Botany Test
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Three generations of gymnosperms
ghost plant
maternal sporophyte - gametophyte - daughter sporophyte
chlorophyll-A
interrupt the dark period with several minutes of light
2. What is a final product of aerobic respiration?
carbon dioxide
ADP
butcher's broom
bionary fission and asexually
3. What is NOT a product of the krebs cycle?
ADP
maternal sporophyte - gametophyte - daughter sporophyte
water
multiple
4. What are beneficial products made from bacteria?
a changing/heterogeneous environment
cheese - yogurt - pharmaceuticals
tRNA
structural support
5. Cladifils- modified stems that look like leaves - all parts are photosynthetic
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6. What phenomena explains how a photon can strike any chlorophyll molecule in the antennal complex and still reach the reaction center?
chloroplasts
zone of maturation
resonance
heartwood
7. What is a function of the epidermis?
-regulate water loss -regulate gas exchange -allow light to enter the leaf
prophase
chloroplasts
ADP
8. How does DNA replication take place?
2 strands separate - 2 new strands are produced - each new DNA molecule contains 1 old strand
a changing/heterogeneous environment
xylem
natural selection
9. Lives in dry - hot/cold - windy places - has fuzzy hairs to distance wind from the leaves
starch
bocarnia
2
fuzzy plant
10. Heating up bacteria until it is harmless and cannot function.
synthesis of proteins
natural selection
pasteurization
effects of rising carbon dioxide
11. Info. carrying molecule - single stranded
maternal sporophyte - gametophyte - daughter sporophyte
biome
versions of a gene
RNA
12. Info. carrying molecule - single stranded
lumen
RNA
cone
tRNA
13. What structure is MOST important in generating root pressure?
nucleus
abscistic acid
carbon dioxide
endodermis
14. What hormone is most important in the ripening of fruits?
andom particle movement results in a net movement from high to low concentration
endodermis
artificial selection
ethylene
15. What type of RNA has an anticodon?
lack of available oxygen
both gymnosperms and angiosperms
tRNA
hormones are produced in a part of a plant and act in another part.
16. What pigment absorbs energy and can emit an electron in photosynthesis?
ghost plant
nitrogenous base
chlorophyll-A
welwichsia
17. Lives in dry - hot/cold - windy places - has fuzzy hairs to distance wind from the leaves
eukaryotes
DNA
fuzzy plant
electron transport chain
18. Heating up bacteria until it is harmless and cannot function.
pasteurization
krebs cycle
40x
resonance
19. What BEST describes plant hormones?
hormones are produced in a part of a plant and act in another part.
ferns
-water vapor -oxygen -carbon dioxide
translation
20. During which phase of the cell cycle does DNA replication occur?
S-phase
starch
fuzzy plant
ADP
21. Seeds are not protected by fruit and they do not have flowers - do not have shell around seeds - reproduce by releasing pollen into the air to make available to the ovule in the megaspores - causing fertilization
effects of rising carbon dioxide
butcher's broom
gymnosperms
pasteurization
22. Cladifils- modified stems that look like leaves - all parts are photosynthetic
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23. What process involves the movement of water across a semi-permeable membrane?
osmosis
absorption of water
40x
xylem
24. What hormone is most important in the ripening of fruits?
hormones are produced in a part of a plant and act in another part.
mobility by cilia or flagella - do not have roots - and are not adapted to dry land
maternal sporophyte - gametophyte - daughter sporophyte
ethylene
25. What is a function of the epidermis?
storage
-regulate water loss -regulate gas exchange -allow light to enter the leaf
andom particle movement results in a net movement from high to low concentration
seed
26. Where in a dicot leaf does the majority of photosynthesis occur?
telophase-I
anaphase
prophase
palisade mesophyll
27. Differences in type and location of human-managed ecosystems - quantity and quality of available drinking water and air may also be affected by rising levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide
nitrogenous base
radial arrangement
cone
effects of rising carbon dioxide
28. What is a reactant in the photochemical reactions of photosynthesis?
accessory
pericycle
water
biome
29. Vascular and seed bearing
mRNA
potato
S-phase
both gymnosperms and angiosperms
30. During which phase of mitosis do the sister chromatids separate?
zone of maturation
prokaryotes
starch
anaphase
31. What pigment absorbs energy and can emit an electron in photosynthesis?
artificial selection
provide nutrients for a developing embryo
abscistic acid
chlorophyll-A
32. What is a final product of glycolysis?
pyruvate
mangrove
effects of rising carbon dioxide
fungi
33. Southern US - prop roots hold it in place as water moves out - it can breathe under water.
prokaryotes
mangrove
orchids
krebs cycle
34. If an ovule is fertilized - what will it develop into?
RNA
seed
phytochrome
mangrove
35. Where in the chloroplast do protons accumulate - resulting in an electrochemical gradient which drives ATP-synthase?
sister chromatids
krebs cycle
dehiscent
lumen
36. What is NOT a product of the krebs cycle?
prokaryotes
osmosis
ADP
phytochrome
37. What is the main function of the roots of a corn plant?
potato
a changing/heterogeneous environment
absorption of water
pericycle
38. How is algae different from 'true' plants?
effects of rising carbon dioxide
mobility by cilia or flagella - do not have roots - and are not adapted to dry land
lichens
lipids
39. What cell undergoes meiosis?
nitrogenous base
hormones are produced in a part of a plant and act in another part.
NOT a sperm - microspore - or egg cell
bionary fission and asexually
40. Which part of aerobic respiration results in the production of CO2?
active transport
starch
absorption of water
krebs cycle
41. What is a reactant in the photochemical reactions of photosynthesis?
storage
ADP
-water vapor -oxygen -carbon dioxide
water
42. How are the vascular bundles of a dicot arranged in the stem?
carbon dioxide
nucleus
radial arrangement
fuzzy plant
43. What pigment is responsible for plants sensing day length?
DNA
2 strands separate - 2 new strands are produced - each new DNA molecule contains 1 old strand
phytochrome
chlorophyll-A
44. Bugs crawl into 'pitchers' - tiny hairs keep them from getting out - plant breaks down enzymes - and uses nitrogen. lives in places where nitrogen is limited.
chloroplasts
pyruvate
pitcher plant
fungi
45. In what part of a flower is pollen produced?
heartwood
storage
starch
anther
46. Transferring of the information from the DNA into the language of the mRNA.
protein
krebs cycle
gymnosperms
translation
47. What cellular processes generate short carbon chains or skeletons which plants use to assemble amino acids and lipids?
dehiscent
krebs cycle -glycolysis
eukaryotes
synthesis of proteins
48. Have a cell wall - no membrane - and no nucleus
fuzzy plant
NOT a sperm - microspore - or egg cell
prokaryotes
telophase-I
49. Where in the chloroplast do protons accumulate - resulting in an electrochemical gradient which drives ATP-synthase?
pairs of chromosomes that each carry an allele for a given trait
lumen
artificial selection
mobility by cilia or flagella - do not have roots - and are not adapted to dry land
50. Don't have roots or leaves - and are not producers - do not photosynthesize - and have cell walls made out of chitlin.
fungi
pitcher plant
prokaryotes
bud scale scars