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Test your basic knowledge |
Botany Test
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What are harmful effects of bacteria?
ethylene
bryophytes
lichens
pathogens
2. What are the major groups of algae?
cyanobacteria - green algae - red algae
ferns
tRNA
hormones are produced in a part of a plant and act in another part.
3. Transfer of DNA to RNA
nucleus
gymnosperms
transcription
starch
4. What are harmful effects of bacteria?
protein
eukaryotes
DNA
pathogens
5. You can determine the age of a woody branch by counting these
effects of rising carbon dioxide
fungi
bud scale scars
40x
6. 'Alleles' are best described as...
ground tissue
artificial selection
vascular cambium
versions of a gene
7. Cladifils- modified stems that look like leaves - all parts are photosynthetic
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8. Transfer of DNA to RNA
transcription
endodermis
lack of available oxygen
evolution
9. During which phase of meiosis do daughter cells become haploid?
andom particle movement results in a net movement from high to low concentration
mangrove
telophase-I
artificial selection
10. What is the role of endosperm?
2 strands separate - 2 new strands are produced - each new DNA molecule contains 1 old strand
provide nutrients for a developing embryo
effects of rising carbon dioxide
water
11. Don't have roots or leaves - and are not producers - do not photosynthesize - and have cell walls made out of chitlin.
fungi
provide nutrients for a developing embryo
ADP
NOT a sperm - microspore - or egg cell
12. An ecosystem with similar climatic conditions on earth - such as communities of plants - animals - and soil organisms
mobility by cilia or flagella - do not have roots - and are not adapted to dry land
heartwood
biome
lack of available oxygen
13. What type of fruit develops from a cluster of many simple flowers?
multiple
40x
vascular cambium
accessory
14. Which commonly eaten food is an example of a stem?
phytochrome
potato
pyruvate
ADP
15. How are the vascular bundles of a dicot arranged in the stem?
maternal sporophyte - gametophyte - daughter sporophyte
radial arrangement
orchids
vascular cambium
16. Which part of aerobic respiration results in the production of CO2?
effects of rising carbon dioxide
krebs cycle
zone of maturation
natural selection
17. What is the role of endosperm?
provide nutrients for a developing embryo
ADP
versions of a gene
nucleus
18. Three generations of gymnosperms
fungi
maternal sporophyte - gametophyte - daughter sporophyte
ghost plant
prophase
19. How is algae different from 'true' plants?
NOT a sperm - microspore - or egg cell
mobility by cilia or flagella - do not have roots - and are not adapted to dry land
synthesis of proteins
provide nutrients for a developing embryo
20. What are beneficial products made from bacteria?
artificial selection
cheese - yogurt - pharmaceuticals
-regulate water loss -regulate gas exchange -allow light to enter the leaf
radial arrangement
21. Info. carrying molecule - single stranded
cone
RNA
pathogens
electron transport chain
22. Which part of aerobic respiration results in the production of CO2?
heartwood
endodermis
krebs cycle
orchids
23. What pigment absorbs energy and can emit an electron in photosynthesis?
structural support
cytokinnin
chlorophyll-A
starch
24. 3 part molecule with a sugar - phosphate group - and nitrogenous base - carries genes
DNA
storage
polar nuclei
maternal sporophyte - gametophyte - daughter sporophyte
25. How is algae different from 'true' plants?
the water potential is higher in the potato than the sugar solution
natural selection
mobility by cilia or flagella - do not have roots - and are not adapted to dry land
potato
26. Where in a plant is the water potential lowest?
leaf
seed
bud scale scars
nucleus
27. What phenomena explains how a photon can strike any chlorophyll molecule in the antennal complex and still reach the reaction center?
DNA
starch
resonance
absorption of water
28. Iodine can be used to test for what molecule - resulting in a blue-black color?
resonance
pasteurization
iris diaphragm
starch
29. Which part of the microscope would be adjusted to sharpen the image of a specimen at high magnification?
sister chromatids
iris diaphragm
prokaryotes
2 strands separate - 2 new strands are produced - each new DNA molecule contains 1 old strand
30. What type of fruit develops from a cluster of many simple flowers?
andom particle movement results in a net movement from high to low concentration
tRNA
welwichsia
multiple
31. Under what circumstance would sexual reproduction be more successful than asexual reproduction?
provide nutrients for a developing embryo
a changing/heterogeneous environment
-regulate water loss -regulate gas exchange -allow light to enter the leaf
prophase
32. A piece of potato tuber is placed in a concentrated sugar-water solution. what statement BEST describes why the piece of potato shrinks in size over time?
pairs of chromosomes that each carry an allele for a given trait
welwichsia
fuzzy plant
the water potential is higher in the potato than the sugar solution
33. Info. carrying molecule - single stranded
osmosis
synthesis of proteins
polar nuclei
RNA
34. Individuals best adapted to their environment reproduce offspring. it requires variation - heritability - and selection.
mRNA
osmosis
zone of maturation
natural selection
35. In what portion of a root might you find 'root hairs'?
nitrogenous base
protein
zone of maturation
bocarnia
36. What structure is MOST important in generating root pressure?
nucleus
endodermis
chlorophyll-A
osmosis
37. An ecosystem with similar climatic conditions on earth - such as communities of plants - animals - and soil organisms
tRNA
pericycle
biome
cytokinnin
38. Which part of the microscope would be adjusted to sharpen the image of a specimen at high magnification?
cone
iris diaphragm
gymnosperms
hormones are produced in a part of a plant and act in another part.
39. 3 part molecule with a sugar - phosphate group - and nitrogenous base - carries genes
DNA
both gymnosperms and angiosperms
2 strands separate - 2 new strands are produced - each new DNA molecule contains 1 old strand
zone of maturation
40. Traits that are desirable can be selected and bred for. process of selectively mating and breeding plants with particular traits.
artificial selection
heartwood
tRNA
heterozygous
41. What is a function of the epidermis?
-organelles -cytosol -nucleus
-regulate water loss -regulate gas exchange -allow light to enter the leaf
welwichsia
cyanobacteria - green algae - red algae
42. What is the primary function of collenchyma cells?
evolution
structural support
polar nuclei
both gymnosperms and angiosperms
43. Under what conditions would a plant utilize fermentation to obtain energy?
biome
mobility by cilia or flagella - do not have roots - and are not adapted to dry land
mRNA
lack of available oxygen
44. Epiphytes - valemine breaks down compost in roots
osmosis
orchids
bryophytes
2
45. Don't have roots or leaves - and are not producers - do not photosynthesize - and have cell walls made out of chitlin.
fungi
pairs of chromosomes that each carry an allele for a given trait
bryophytes
structural support
46. What hormone functions in stomatal closure and can be used to induce dormancy in cultivated plants?
ferns
DNA
synthesis of proteins
abscistic acid
47. The ocular lens of a microscope is 10x - and the objective lens is 4x. What is the total magnification of the microscope?
palisade mesophyll
40x
accessory
anther
48. What contains the most potential energy?
ADP
pyruvate
butcher's broom
starch
49. How do bacteria reproduce?
cheese - yogurt - pharmaceuticals
provide nutrients for a developing embryo
bionary fission and asexually
chlorophyll-A
50. What organelle contains DNA?
nucleus
welwichsia
absorption of water
mangrove
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