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Test your basic knowledge |
Botany Test
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What hormone is most important in the ripening of fruits?
NOT a sperm - microspore - or egg cell
tRNA
ethylene
lumen
2. What hormone stimulates cell division and may interfere with the function of auxin - leading to the development of 'witches-broom'?
krebs cycle -glycolysis
a changing/heterogeneous environment
cytokinnin
fuzzy plant
3. What is a final product of aerobic respiration?
pasteurization
carbon dioxide
zone of maturation
bionary fission and asexually
4. How are the vascular bundles of a dicot arranged in the stem?
eukaryotes
radial arrangement
cyanobacteria - green algae - red algae
RNA
5. What organelle contains DNA?
leaf
nucleus
maternal sporophyte - gametophyte - daughter sporophyte
water
6. What type of RNA has an anticodon?
lumen
pairs of chromosomes that each carry an allele for a given trait
maternal sporophyte - gametophyte - daughter sporophyte
tRNA
7. Bugs crawl into 'pitchers' - tiny hairs keep them from getting out - plant breaks down enzymes - and uses nitrogen. lives in places where nitrogen is limited.
pitcher plant
chlorophyll-A
lack of available oxygen
storage
8. Differences in type and location of human-managed ecosystems - quantity and quality of available drinking water and air may also be affected by rising levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide
fungi
nucleus
effects of rising carbon dioxide
storage
9. Have a cell wall - no membrane - and no nucleus
artificial selection
prokaryotes
zone of maturation
pairs of chromosomes that each carry an allele for a given trait
10. Where in a plant is the water potential lowest?
structural support
leaf
anther
bocarnia
11. What are harmful effects of bacteria?
-organelles -cytosol -nucleus
pathogens
starch
zone of maturation
12. The ocular lens of a microscope is 10x - and the objective lens is 4x. What is the total magnification of the microscope?
40x
effects of rising carbon dioxide
lichens
synthesis of proteins
13. What is NOT a function of the vacuole?
structural support
synthesis of proteins
electron transport chain
zone of maturation
14. Where in a dicot leaf does the majority of photosynthesis occur?
bocarnia
mangrove
evolution
palisade mesophyll
15. What process would be used by a plant to move potassium ions across a membrane AGAINST a concentration gradient?
lumen
bocarnia
active transport
protein
16. How is algae different from 'true' plants?
S-phase
mobility by cilia or flagella - do not have roots - and are not adapted to dry land
transcription
lumen
17. Three generations of gymnosperms
pericycle
osmosis
maternal sporophyte - gametophyte - daughter sporophyte
zone of maturation
18. What BEST describes plant hormones?
hormones are produced in a part of a plant and act in another part.
ground tissue
natural selection
both gymnosperms and angiosperms
19. Lives in desert - leaves have waxy cuticle - succulent - holds onto water
ghost plant
butcher's broom
mobility by cilia or flagella - do not have roots - and are not adapted to dry land
water
20. What are beneficial products made from bacteria?
RNA
provide nutrients for a developing embryo
tRNA
cheese - yogurt - pharmaceuticals
21. What is the main function of the roots of a corn plant?
S-phase
absorption of water
lipids
prophase
22. The part of an apple most often eaten by people is receptacle tissue - not ovary - making this what type of fruit?
artificial selection
starch
the water potential is higher in the potato than the sugar solution
accessory
23. Three generations of gymnosperms
heterozygous
maternal sporophyte - gametophyte - daughter sporophyte
both gymnosperms and angiosperms
mRNA
24. How do bacteria reproduce?
lack of available oxygen
bionary fission and asexually
ethylene
fuzzy plant
25. In double fertilization - one sperm cell fertilized an egg cell - What does the other sperm cell fertilize?
ferns
interrupt the dark period with several minutes of light
bryophytes
polar nuclei
26. How is algae different from 'true' plants?
NOT a sperm - microspore - or egg cell
starch
mobility by cilia or flagella - do not have roots - and are not adapted to dry land
structural support
27. Seeds are not protected by fruit and they do not have flowers - do not have shell around seeds - reproduce by releasing pollen into the air to make available to the ovule in the megaspores - causing fertilization
pitcher plant
gymnosperms
mobility by cilia or flagella - do not have roots - and are not adapted to dry land
absorption of water
28. What are the major groups of algae?
gymnosperms
ethylene
cyanobacteria - green algae - red algae
mRNA
29. How do bacteria reproduce?
2 strands separate - 2 new strands are produced - each new DNA molecule contains 1 old strand
chlorophyll-A
bionary fission and asexually
pairs of chromosomes that each carry an allele for a given trait
30. Iodine can be used to test for what molecule - resulting in a blue-black color?
starch
-water vapor -oxygen -carbon dioxide
abscistic acid
zone of maturation
31. You can determine the age of a woody branch by counting these
interrupt the dark period with several minutes of light
bud scale scars
heterozygous
ADP
32. What is NOT a structure found on a typical flowering plant?
anther
cone
active transport
-organelles -cytosol -nucleus
33. Enzymes are an example of what type of molecule?
protein
phytochrome
synthesis of proteins
palisade mesophyll
34. What cell undergoes meiosis?
NOT a sperm - microspore - or egg cell
osmosis
ferns
interrupt the dark period with several minutes of light
35. How are the vascular bundles of a dicot arranged in the stem?
radial arrangement
heartwood
pitcher plant
telophase-I
36. What hormone is most important in the ripening of fruits?
phytochrome
krebs cycle -glycolysis
ethylene
S-phase
37. What phenomena explains how a photon can strike any chlorophyll molecule in the antennal complex and still reach the reaction center?
absorption of water
krebs cycle
seed
resonance
38. An ecosystem with similar climatic conditions on earth - such as communities of plants - animals - and soil organisms
cyanobacteria - green algae - red algae
ground tissue
biome
zone of maturation
39. Bugs crawl into 'pitchers' - tiny hairs keep them from getting out - plant breaks down enzymes - and uses nitrogen. lives in places where nitrogen is limited.
seed
welwichsia
anther
pitcher plant
40. What would be a way of keeping a short-day plant from blooming?
evolution
interrupt the dark period with several minutes of light
heterozygous
accessory
41. What is the role of endosperm?
provide nutrients for a developing embryo
radial arrangement
multiple
bocarnia
42. What cellular processes generate short carbon chains or skeletons which plants use to assemble amino acids and lipids?
krebs cycle -glycolysis
water
pitcher plant
-regulate water loss -regulate gas exchange -allow light to enter the leaf
43. How many sperm cells does each pollen grain typically carry?
zone of maturation
2
natural selection
a changing/heterogeneous environment
44. Which part of the microscope would be adjusted to sharpen the image of a specimen at high magnification?
nucleus
protein
pericycle
iris diaphragm
45. What process involves the movement of water across a semi-permeable membrane?
radial arrangement
pitcher plant
electron transport chain
osmosis
46. What are beneficial products made from bacteria?
seed
chloroplasts
a changing/heterogeneous environment
cheese - yogurt - pharmaceuticals
47. Composite organisms consisting of a symbiotic organism composed of a fungus with a photosynthetic partner - can be used as a natural fertilizer
radial arrangement
lichens
abscistic acid
chlorophyll-A
48. Don't have roots or leaves - and are not producers - do not photosynthesize - and have cell walls made out of chitlin.
fungi
abscistic acid
accessory
heartwood
49. Which part of aerobic respiration results in the production of CO2?
krebs cycle
2
-water vapor -oxygen -carbon dioxide
pitcher plant
50. Where in a dicot leaf does the majority of photosynthesis occur?
absorption of water
bionary fission and asexually
dehiscent
palisade mesophyll