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Test your basic knowledge |
Botany Test
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Bugs crawl into 'pitchers' - tiny hairs keep them from getting out - plant breaks down enzymes - and uses nitrogen. lives in places where nitrogen is limited.
pitcher plant
ghost plant
nucleus
iris diaphragm
2. Which part of the microscope would be adjusted to sharpen the image of a specimen at high magnification?
ghost plant
multiple
iris diaphragm
both gymnosperms and angiosperms
3. Southern US - prop roots hold it in place as water moves out - it can breathe under water.
starch
-organelles -cytosol -nucleus
bryophytes
mangrove
4. The part of an apple most often eaten by people is receptacle tissue - not ovary - making this what type of fruit?
pathogens
structural support
accessory
multiple
5. Seedless - multicellular - and terrestrial - have a vascular system - reproduce by spreading spores that are found on the underside of mature leaves.
gymnosperms
ferns
pitcher plant
ADP
6. What is a function of the epidermis?
-regulate water loss -regulate gas exchange -allow light to enter the leaf
vascular cambium
pathogens
lichens
7. Three generations of gymnosperms
nitrogenous base
starch
abscistic acid
maternal sporophyte - gametophyte - daughter sporophyte
8. NO vascular tissue - NO roots - have modified photosynthetic tissue to help it absorb carbon dioxide without losing too much water - can survive in variety of environments - seedless - and commonly seen as mosses - hornworts - and liverworts.
eukaryotes
krebs cycle
bryophytes
heartwood
9. What is the role of endosperm?
osmosis
provide nutrients for a developing embryo
translation
pasteurization
10. What is the function of the cortex in a root?
natural selection
storage
gymnosperms
pitcher plant
11. Under what conditions would a plant utilize fermentation to obtain energy?
lack of available oxygen
biome
phytochrome
starch
12. Under what conditions would a plant utilize fermentation to obtain energy?
lipids
maternal sporophyte - gametophyte - daughter sporophyte
lack of available oxygen
lumen
13. Where in a dicot leaf does the majority of photosynthesis occur?
palisade mesophyll
NOT a sperm - microspore - or egg cell
bionary fission and asexually
seed
14. A piece of potato tuber is placed in a concentrated sugar-water solution. what statement BEST describes why the piece of potato shrinks in size over time?
welwichsia
cheese - yogurt - pharmaceuticals
hormones are produced in a part of a plant and act in another part.
the water potential is higher in the potato than the sugar solution
15. Bugs crawl into 'pitchers' - tiny hairs keep them from getting out - plant breaks down enzymes - and uses nitrogen. lives in places where nitrogen is limited.
pitcher plant
evolution
artificial selection
lichens
16. What are the major groups of algae?
krebs cycle
nucleus
krebs cycle -glycolysis
cyanobacteria - green algae - red algae
17. What BEST describes plant hormones?
hormones are produced in a part of a plant and act in another part.
ground tissue
lipids
osmosis
18. Heating up bacteria until it is harmless and cannot function.
iris diaphragm
polar nuclei
nitrogenous base
pasteurization
19. What phenomena explains how a photon can strike any chlorophyll molecule in the antennal complex and still reach the reaction center?
dehiscent
resonance
multiple
accessory
20. What is NOT a structure found on a typical flowering plant?
ferns
cone
osmosis
translation
21. What is a product of the biochemical reactions of photosynthesis?
multiple
effects of rising carbon dioxide
starch
lumen
22. Epiphytes - valemine breaks down compost in roots
orchids
sister chromatids
bryophytes
electron transport chain
23. In double fertilization - one sperm cell fertilized an egg cell - What does the other sperm cell fertilize?
structural support
polar nuclei
butcher's broom
andom particle movement results in a net movement from high to low concentration
24. Where in a dicot leaf does the majority of photosynthesis occur?
palisade mesophyll
S-phase
active transport
translation
25. What is a function of the epidermis?
-regulate water loss -regulate gas exchange -allow light to enter the leaf
biome
phytochrome
structural support
26. Which part of aerobic respiration results in the production of CO2?
40x
potato
krebs cycle
a changing/heterogeneous environment
27. What structure is MOST important in generating root pressure?
gymnosperms
pitcher plant
endodermis
evolution
28. Where in the chloroplast do protons accumulate - resulting in an electrochemical gradient which drives ATP-synthase?
dehiscent
ghost plant
lumen
prokaryotes
29. Transfer of DNA to RNA
DNA
pitcher plant
polar nuclei
transcription
30. What organelle contains DNA?
40x
pairs of chromosomes that each carry an allele for a given trait
nucleus
absorption of water
31. What contains the most potential energy?
nucleus
starch
ethylene
protein
32. Transfer of DNA to RNA
transcription
RNA
nitrogenous base
synthesis of proteins
33. What type of RNA has an anticodon?
tRNA
chlorophyll-A
nitrogenous base
butcher's broom
34. How is algae different from 'true' plants?
mobility by cilia or flagella - do not have roots - and are not adapted to dry land
welwichsia
active transport
the water potential is higher in the potato than the sugar solution
35. What process involves the movement of water across a semi-permeable membrane?
accessory
starch
maternal sporophyte - gametophyte - daughter sporophyte
osmosis
36. What organelle was observable in the onion epidermis stained with iodine?
telophase-I
potato
nucleus
lack of available oxygen
37. What separates during meiosis-II
eukaryotes
abscistic acid
chlorophyll-A
sister chromatids
38. Three generations of gymnosperms
maternal sporophyte - gametophyte - daughter sporophyte
bud scale scars
osmosis
provide nutrients for a developing embryo
39. What process involves the movement of water across a semi-permeable membrane?
chloroplasts
transcription
bocarnia
osmosis
40. What is the primary function of collenchyma cells?
structural support
ADP
DNA
maternal sporophyte - gametophyte - daughter sporophyte
41. Which part of the microscope would be adjusted to sharpen the image of a specimen at high magnification?
iris diaphragm
andom particle movement results in a net movement from high to low concentration
pericycle
provide nutrients for a developing embryo
42. Where in the chloroplast do protons accumulate - resulting in an electrochemical gradient which drives ATP-synthase?
electron transport chain
lumen
interrupt the dark period with several minutes of light
transcription
43. Where in a plant is the water potential lowest?
starch
leaf
starch
lichens
44. Composite organisms consisting of a symbiotic organism composed of a fungus with a photosynthetic partner - can be used as a natural fertilizer
hormones are produced in a part of a plant and act in another part.
versions of a gene
lichens
butcher's broom
45. What type of RNA has a codon?
NOT a sperm - microspore - or egg cell
tRNA
mRNA
ethylene
46. A plant that carries two different versions of a gene for a single trait is...
heterozygous
fuzzy plant
versions of a gene
chlorophyll-A
47. What is a reactant in the photochemical reactions of photosynthesis?
water
pyruvate
structural support
active transport
48. What process would be used by a plant to move potassium ions across a membrane AGAINST a concentration gradient?
active transport
storage
radial arrangement
ferns
49. What tissue can be found in a root but not in a stem?
biome
pericycle
pitcher plant
protein
50. Don't have roots or leaves - and are not producers - do not photosynthesize - and have cell walls made out of chitlin.
fungi
DNA
osmosis
bryophytes