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Test your basic knowledge |
Botany Test
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What are adenine - guanine - thymine - cytosine?
krebs cycle -glycolysis
vascular cambium
nitrogenous base
mobility by cilia or flagella - do not have roots - and are not adapted to dry land
2. What is the primary function of collenchyma cells?
RNA
krebs cycle
structural support
nucleus
3. Under what conditions would a plant utilize fermentation to obtain energy?
40x
pasteurization
pairs of chromosomes that each carry an allele for a given trait
lack of available oxygen
4. What type of RNA has an anticodon?
abscistic acid
tRNA
starch
pericycle
5. The part of an apple most often eaten by people is receptacle tissue - not ovary - making this what type of fruit?
2 strands separate - 2 new strands are produced - each new DNA molecule contains 1 old strand
accessory
leaf
telophase-I
6. Enzymes are an example of what type of molecule?
gymnosperms
dehiscent
protein
lumen
7. What is NOT a product of the krebs cycle?
palisade mesophyll
heterozygous
nucleus
ADP
8. What contains the most potential energy?
vascular cambium
pitcher plant
starch
maternal sporophyte - gametophyte - daughter sporophyte
9. Southern US - prop roots hold it in place as water moves out - it can breathe under water.
mangrove
carbon dioxide
cytokinnin
bud scale scars
10. What type of RNA has a codon?
cone
lichens
krebs cycle -glycolysis
mRNA
11. Don't have roots or leaves - and are not producers - do not photosynthesize - and have cell walls made out of chitlin.
iris diaphragm
fungi
electron transport chain
nitrogenous base
12. What is a reactant in the photochemical reactions of photosynthesis?
xylem
storage
water
lumen
13. How is algae different from 'true' plants?
telophase-I
pasteurization
mobility by cilia or flagella - do not have roots - and are not adapted to dry land
ADP
14. NO vascular tissue - NO roots - have modified photosynthetic tissue to help it absorb carbon dioxide without losing too much water - can survive in variety of environments - seedless - and commonly seen as mosses - hornworts - and liverworts.
polar nuclei
transcription
andom particle movement results in a net movement from high to low concentration
bryophytes
15. During which phase of mitosis do the sister chromatids separate?
xylem
anaphase
provide nutrients for a developing embryo
starch
16. What organelle contains DNA?
ghost plant
seed
nucleus
both gymnosperms and angiosperms
17. Heating up bacteria until it is harmless and cannot function.
pasteurization
heartwood
iris diaphragm
the water potential is higher in the potato than the sugar solution
18. An ecosystem with similar climatic conditions on earth - such as communities of plants - animals - and soil organisms
heterozygous
biome
orchids
effects of rising carbon dioxide
19. What is NOT a function of the vacuole?
seed
cheese - yogurt - pharmaceuticals
water
synthesis of proteins
20. What part of a stem can a tree live without?
active transport
nitrogenous base
heartwood
heterozygous
21. The ocular lens of a microscope is 10x - and the objective lens is 4x. What is the total magnification of the microscope?
eukaryotes
fungi
gymnosperms
40x
22. Change in gene frequency in a gene population over time.
nucleus
bionary fission and asexually
evolution
versions of a gene
23. How are the vascular bundles of a dicot arranged in the stem?
anaphase
storage
radial arrangement
polar nuclei
24. Cladifils- modified stems that look like leaves - all parts are photosynthetic
25. What pigment absorbs energy and can emit an electron in photosynthesis?
chlorophyll-A
starch
xylem
radial arrangement
26. What best describes a dry fruit which opens at maturity?
mangrove
dehiscent
hormones are produced in a part of a plant and act in another part.
polar nuclei
27. What BEST describes plant hormones?
ferns
hormones are produced in a part of a plant and act in another part.
starch
storage
28. In what part of a flower is pollen produced?
both gymnosperms and angiosperms
potato
anther
resonance
29. What causes diffusion of gases to occur?
andom particle movement results in a net movement from high to low concentration
2 strands separate - 2 new strands are produced - each new DNA molecule contains 1 old strand
osmosis
RNA
30. If an ovule is fertilized - what will it develop into?
ground tissue
ghost plant
radial arrangement
seed
31. In what portion of a root might you find 'root hairs'?
starch
eukaryotes
zone of maturation
synthesis of proteins
32. Seeds are not protected by fruit and they do not have flowers - do not have shell around seeds - reproduce by releasing pollen into the air to make available to the ovule in the megaspores - causing fertilization
multiple
radial arrangement
active transport
gymnosperms
33. 'Alleles' are best described as...
versions of a gene
starch
artificial selection
krebs cycle
34. What phenomena explains how a photon can strike any chlorophyll molecule in the antennal complex and still reach the reaction center?
bud scale scars
ferns
pairs of chromosomes that each carry an allele for a given trait
resonance
35. What are homologous chromosomes?
nitrogenous base
the water potential is higher in the potato than the sugar solution
endodermis
pairs of chromosomes that each carry an allele for a given trait
36. What type of RNA has an anticodon?
2 strands separate - 2 new strands are produced - each new DNA molecule contains 1 old strand
tRNA
anther
polar nuclei
37. Lives in california - it is a lily - waxy - thin - sharp leaves to stop water loss - holds water for up to 2 years.
versions of a gene
pairs of chromosomes that each carry an allele for a given trait
bocarnia
ghost plant
38. What contains the most potential energy?
water
starch
effects of rising carbon dioxide
gymnosperms
39. What organelle contains DNA?
2 strands separate - 2 new strands are produced - each new DNA molecule contains 1 old strand
prophase
ethylene
nucleus
40. Vascular and seed bearing
pasteurization
iris diaphragm
RNA
both gymnosperms and angiosperms
41. What tissue can be found in a root but not in a stem?
pericycle
mangrove
provide nutrients for a developing embryo
seed
42. What is NOT a function of the vacuole?
both gymnosperms and angiosperms
resonance
-organelles -cytosol -nucleus
synthesis of proteins
43. 3 part molecule with a sugar - phosphate group - and nitrogenous base - carries genes
ghost plant
krebs cycle
osmosis
DNA
44. What is NOT a product of the krebs cycle?
ADP
carbon dioxide
starch
nucleus
45. Heating up bacteria until it is harmless and cannot function.
lumen
chlorophyll-A
ethylene
pasteurization
46. You can determine the age of a woody branch by counting these
ground tissue
carbon dioxide
bud scale scars
effects of rising carbon dioxide
47. What is a product of the biochemical reactions of photosynthesis?
starch
ghost plant
welwichsia
-organelles -cytosol -nucleus
48. If an ovule is fertilized - what will it develop into?
natural selection
active transport
seed
effects of rising carbon dioxide
49. Vascular and seed bearing
both gymnosperms and angiosperms
starch
natural selection
-regulate water loss -regulate gas exchange -allow light to enter the leaf
50. During which phase of mitosis do the sister chromatids separate?
lichens
both gymnosperms and angiosperms
active transport
anaphase