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Test your basic knowledge |
Botany Test
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. How many sperm cells does each pollen grain typically carry?
dehiscent
2
structural support
starch
2. What part of a stem can a tree live without?
bionary fission and asexually
synthesis of proteins
versions of a gene
heartwood
3. How is algae different from 'true' plants?
starch
mobility by cilia or flagella - do not have roots - and are not adapted to dry land
2
storage
4. How is algae different from 'true' plants?
mobility by cilia or flagella - do not have roots - and are not adapted to dry land
biome
lichens
nitrogenous base
5. What contains the most potential energy?
ethylene
vascular cambium
starch
anaphase
6. Which commonly eaten food is an example of a stem?
transcription
potato
leaf
carbon dioxide
7. Which class of organic macromolecule stores the greatest amount of potential energy?
pasteurization
ethylene
lipids
ghost plant
8. Iodine can be used to test for what molecule - resulting in a blue-black color?
translation
starch
palisade mesophyll
tRNA
9. What plant tissue functions in conducting water from the roots to the leaves?
xylem
lipids
heterozygous
gymnosperms
10. What best describes a dry fruit which opens at maturity?
telophase-I
dehiscent
welwichsia
ethylene
11. How are the vascular bundles of a dicot arranged in the stem?
vascular cambium
fuzzy plant
radial arrangement
cheese - yogurt - pharmaceuticals
12. An ecosystem with similar climatic conditions on earth - such as communities of plants - animals - and soil organisms
biome
water
RNA
translation
13. What contains the most potential energy?
active transport
heartwood
pyruvate
starch
14. The ocular lens of a microscope is 10x - and the objective lens is 4x. What is the total magnification of the microscope?
40x
nucleus
heartwood
ferns
15. A piece of potato tuber is placed in a concentrated sugar-water solution. what statement BEST describes why the piece of potato shrinks in size over time?
ghost plant
bionary fission and asexually
-organelles -cytosol -nucleus
the water potential is higher in the potato than the sugar solution
16. What part of a stem can a tree live without?
nucleus
pathogens
pyruvate
heartwood
17. Don't have roots or leaves - and are not producers - do not photosynthesize - and have cell walls made out of chitlin.
telophase-I
welwichsia
fungi
hormones are produced in a part of a plant and act in another part.
18. What pigment is responsible for plants sensing day length?
ADP
natural selection
phytochrome
nucleus
19. Have a cell wall - no membrane - and no nucleus
versions of a gene
prokaryotes
biome
translation
20. What organelle do guard cells contain that other epidermal cells lack?
nitrogenous base
cytokinnin
chloroplasts
water
21. Differences in type and location of human-managed ecosystems - quantity and quality of available drinking water and air may also be affected by rising levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide
carbon dioxide
effects of rising carbon dioxide
pericycle
ferns
22. Which part of the microscope would be adjusted to sharpen the image of a specimen at high magnification?
structural support
heterozygous
anaphase
iris diaphragm
23. Change in gene frequency in a gene population over time.
hormones are produced in a part of a plant and act in another part.
lumen
evolution
palisade mesophyll
24. Which substances pass through the open stomata of a leaf?
-water vapor -oxygen -carbon dioxide
evolution
provide nutrients for a developing embryo
mRNA
25. What is NOT a product of the krebs cycle?
ADP
pasteurization
multiple
heterozygous
26. A tissue in Which mitosis takes place - giving rise to the secondary xylem.
cytokinnin
sister chromatids
vascular cambium
palisade mesophyll
27. Individuals best adapted to their environment reproduce offspring. it requires variation - heritability - and selection.
natural selection
bud scale scars
lichens
interrupt the dark period with several minutes of light
28. What organelle was observable in the onion epidermis stained with iodine?
interrupt the dark period with several minutes of light
nucleus
interrupt the dark period with several minutes of light
prokaryotes
29. Lives in desert - leaves have waxy cuticle - succulent - holds onto water
ghost plant
ferns
2 strands separate - 2 new strands are produced - each new DNA molecule contains 1 old strand
storage
30. What is NOT a function of the vacuole?
chloroplasts
synthesis of proteins
telophase-I
accessory
31. What is a function of the epidermis?
orchids
water
pitcher plant
-regulate water loss -regulate gas exchange -allow light to enter the leaf
32. Have a nucleus - and a cell membrane
bryophytes
natural selection
water
eukaryotes
33. What is a product of the biochemical reactions of photosynthesis?
anther
starch
hormones are produced in a part of a plant and act in another part.
versions of a gene
34. Differences in type and location of human-managed ecosystems - quantity and quality of available drinking water and air may also be affected by rising levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide
effects of rising carbon dioxide
abscistic acid
ghost plant
accessory
35. What is the main function of the roots of a corn plant?
pairs of chromosomes that each carry an allele for a given trait
pericycle
orchids
absorption of water
36. Individuals best adapted to their environment reproduce offspring. it requires variation - heritability - and selection.
palisade mesophyll
transcription
pathogens
natural selection
37. Iodine can be used to test for what molecule - resulting in a blue-black color?
effects of rising carbon dioxide
phytochrome
welwichsia
starch
38. During which phase of the cell cycle does DNA replication occur?
pathogens
-organelles -cytosol -nucleus
S-phase
ferns
39. What is the function of the cortex in a root?
a changing/heterogeneous environment
translation
storage
2
40. The part of an apple most often eaten by people is receptacle tissue - not ovary - making this what type of fruit?
polar nuclei
accessory
zone of maturation
leaf
41. Vascular and seed bearing
provide nutrients for a developing embryo
pasteurization
both gymnosperms and angiosperms
krebs cycle
42. What causes diffusion of gases to occur?
hormones are produced in a part of a plant and act in another part.
xylem
starch
andom particle movement results in a net movement from high to low concentration
43. Three generations of gymnosperms
potato
multiple
maternal sporophyte - gametophyte - daughter sporophyte
-water vapor -oxygen -carbon dioxide
44. A gymnosperm - lives in the desert for up to 3000 years - only grows 2 leaves - 5 feet across - they receive 1 inch of lower of rainfall per year - roots can grow under the soil at least a mile.
-organelles -cytosol -nucleus
telophase-I
protein
welwichsia
45. What is NOT a structure found on a typical flowering plant?
DNA
butcher's broom
iris diaphragm
cone
46. What is the role of endosperm?
fungi
provide nutrients for a developing embryo
bionary fission and asexually
nitrogenous base
47. Which part of aerobic respiration results in the production of CO2?
mRNA
structural support
krebs cycle
interrupt the dark period with several minutes of light
48. Transfer of DNA to RNA
bud scale scars
mRNA
transcription
gymnosperms
49. What is a reactant in the photochemical reactions of photosynthesis?
structural support
orchids
water
biome
50. What organelle was observable in the onion epidermis stained with iodine?
nucleus
starch
water
pitcher plant