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Test your basic knowledge |
Botany Test
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Have a nucleus - and a cell membrane
eukaryotes
carbon dioxide
ethylene
biome
2. What is NOT a structure found on a typical flowering plant?
cone
cyanobacteria - green algae - red algae
ferns
prokaryotes
3. 'Alleles' are best described as...
versions of a gene
artificial selection
lumen
pairs of chromosomes that each carry an allele for a given trait
4. Change in gene frequency in a gene population over time.
storage
evolution
lumen
endodermis
5. What BEST describes plant hormones?
both gymnosperms and angiosperms
hormones are produced in a part of a plant and act in another part.
mobility by cilia or flagella - do not have roots - and are not adapted to dry land
vascular cambium
6. What hormone functions in stomatal closure and can be used to induce dormancy in cultivated plants?
krebs cycle
radial arrangement
abscistic acid
protein
7. In what portion of a root might you find 'root hairs'?
nucleus
biome
radial arrangement
zone of maturation
8. The part of an apple most often eaten by people is receptacle tissue - not ovary - making this what type of fruit?
krebs cycle -glycolysis
accessory
bryophytes
storage
9. 3 part molecule with a sugar - phosphate group - and nitrogenous base - carries genes
mangrove
protein
DNA
cytokinnin
10. Which part of aerobic respiration results in the production of CO2?
seed
krebs cycle
2
heartwood
11. Seedless - multicellular - and terrestrial - have a vascular system - reproduce by spreading spores that are found on the underside of mature leaves.
chloroplasts
heartwood
ferns
endodermis
12. What type of fruit develops from a cluster of many simple flowers?
bocarnia
dehiscent
bocarnia
multiple
13. What BEST describes plant hormones?
hormones are produced in a part of a plant and act in another part.
zone of maturation
synthesis of proteins
chloroplasts
14. A piece of potato tuber is placed in a concentrated sugar-water solution. what statement BEST describes why the piece of potato shrinks in size over time?
water
the water potential is higher in the potato than the sugar solution
prokaryotes
carbon dioxide
15. How does DNA replication take place?
palisade mesophyll
protein
2 strands separate - 2 new strands are produced - each new DNA molecule contains 1 old strand
bud scale scars
16. Three generations of gymnosperms
maternal sporophyte - gametophyte - daughter sporophyte
biome
provide nutrients for a developing embryo
prokaryotes
17. The ocular lens of a microscope is 10x - and the objective lens is 4x. What is the total magnification of the microscope?
RNA
nitrogenous base
2
40x
18. What organelle was observable in the onion epidermis stained with iodine?
pairs of chromosomes that each carry an allele for a given trait
nucleus
butcher's broom
eukaryotes
19. Which substances pass through the open stomata of a leaf?
-water vapor -oxygen -carbon dioxide
structural support
ethylene
lichens
20. What is a final product of aerobic respiration?
synthesis of proteins
prokaryotes
biome
carbon dioxide
21. What plant tissue functions in conducting water from the roots to the leaves?
2 strands separate - 2 new strands are produced - each new DNA molecule contains 1 old strand
both gymnosperms and angiosperms
xylem
leaf
22. How are the vascular bundles of a dicot arranged in the stem?
biome
the water potential is higher in the potato than the sugar solution
anther
radial arrangement
23. Traits that are desirable can be selected and bred for. process of selectively mating and breeding plants with particular traits.
starch
effects of rising carbon dioxide
artificial selection
starch
24. What is a function of the epidermis?
mobility by cilia or flagella - do not have roots - and are not adapted to dry land
welwichsia
andom particle movement results in a net movement from high to low concentration
-regulate water loss -regulate gas exchange -allow light to enter the leaf
25. Heating up bacteria until it is harmless and cannot function.
both gymnosperms and angiosperms
pericycle
pasteurization
absorption of water
26. What would be a way of keeping a short-day plant from blooming?
2
interrupt the dark period with several minutes of light
2
multiple
27. What hormone functions in stomatal closure and can be used to induce dormancy in cultivated plants?
vascular cambium
polar nuclei
abscistic acid
water
28. What hormone stimulates cell division and may interfere with the function of auxin - leading to the development of 'witches-broom'?
2 strands separate - 2 new strands are produced - each new DNA molecule contains 1 old strand
cytokinnin
polar nuclei
active transport
29. Cladifils- modified stems that look like leaves - all parts are photosynthetic
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183
30. During which phase of mitosis do the sister chromatids separate?
anaphase
pitcher plant
pasteurization
-water vapor -oxygen -carbon dioxide
31. In double fertilization - one sperm cell fertilized an egg cell - What does the other sperm cell fertilize?
polar nuclei
maternal sporophyte - gametophyte - daughter sporophyte
bryophytes
telophase-I
32. What type of RNA has a codon?
pitcher plant
seed
-regulate water loss -regulate gas exchange -allow light to enter the leaf
mRNA
33. What is considered part of the protoplast?
-organelles -cytosol -nucleus
lack of available oxygen
fuzzy plant
chlorophyll-A
34. What is a final product of glycolysis?
pyruvate
ground tissue
electron transport chain
anaphase
35. What cellular processes generate short carbon chains or skeletons which plants use to assemble amino acids and lipids?
krebs cycle -glycolysis
cheese - yogurt - pharmaceuticals
heterozygous
prokaryotes
36. Vascular and seed bearing
chlorophyll-A
fungi
2
both gymnosperms and angiosperms
37. Southern US - prop roots hold it in place as water moves out - it can breathe under water.
dehiscent
mangrove
-regulate water loss -regulate gas exchange -allow light to enter the leaf
bocarnia
38. Epiphytes - valemine breaks down compost in roots
pitcher plant
orchids
water
lack of available oxygen
39. Which substances pass through the open stomata of a leaf?
leaf
krebs cycle
ethylene
-water vapor -oxygen -carbon dioxide
40. Which part of aerobic respiration generates the most ATP?
anther
mRNA
electron transport chain
chlorophyll-A
41. What process would be used by a plant to move potassium ions across a membrane AGAINST a concentration gradient?
palisade mesophyll
heartwood
versions of a gene
active transport
42. What phenomena explains how a photon can strike any chlorophyll molecule in the antennal complex and still reach the reaction center?
translation
bocarnia
resonance
starch
43. Which class of organic macromolecule stores the greatest amount of potential energy?
evolution
phytochrome
nucleus
lipids
44. Where in a plant is the water potential lowest?
endodermis
leaf
interrupt the dark period with several minutes of light
eukaryotes
45. Where in a plant is the water potential lowest?
multiple
pairs of chromosomes that each carry an allele for a given trait
leaf
lack of available oxygen
46. Lives in dry - hot/cold - windy places - has fuzzy hairs to distance wind from the leaves
abscistic acid
fuzzy plant
pairs of chromosomes that each carry an allele for a given trait
a changing/heterogeneous environment
47. What structure is MOST important in generating root pressure?
telophase-I
pitcher plant
iris diaphragm
endodermis
48. Have a cell wall - no membrane - and no nucleus
prokaryotes
artificial selection
sister chromatids
nucleus
49. What causes diffusion of gases to occur?
vascular cambium
provide nutrients for a developing embryo
andom particle movement results in a net movement from high to low concentration
translation
50. Have a cell wall - no membrane - and no nucleus
pairs of chromosomes that each carry an allele for a given trait
-water vapor -oxygen -carbon dioxide
-regulate water loss -regulate gas exchange -allow light to enter the leaf
prokaryotes