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Business Law Fundamentals

Subjects : law, business-law
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. In product liability law - a product that is defective to the point of threatening a consumer's health and safety. A product will be considered unreasonably dangerous if it is dangerous beyond the expectation of the ordinary consumer or if a less dan






2. Reasonable grounds for believing that a person should be arrested or searched.






3. A set of rules issued by the Federal Reserve System's Board of Governors to protect users of electronic fund transfer systems.






4. All employers must verify the employment eligibility and identity of any worker hired in the United States. To comply with the law - employers must complete an I-9 Employment Eligibility Verification Form for all new hires within three business days.






5. A party that holds a lien that is subordinate to one or more other liens on the same property.






6. A rule of the Securities and Exchange Commission that makes it unlawful - in connection with the purchase or sale of any security - to make any untrue statement of a material fact or to omit a material fact if such omission causes the statement to be






7. A system or place where banks exchange checks and drafts drawn on each other and settle daily balances.






8. Generally - stock certificates - bonds - notes - debentures - warrants - or other documents given as evidence of an ownership interest in a corporation or as a promise of repayment by a corporation.






9. The party that is ordered to pay a draft or check. With a check - a bank or a financial institution is always the drawee.






10. A set of policies or procedures affecting the way a corporation is directed or controlled.






11. A person to whom a promise is made.






12. A worldwide system in which foreign currencies are bought and sold.






13. In corporate law - a written agreement between a stockholder and another party in which the stockholder authorizes the other party to vote the stockholder's shares in a certain manner.






14. Commonly referred to as a 'green card -' the I-551 Alien Registration Receipt is proof that a foreign-born individual is lawfully admitted for permanent residence in the United States. Persons seeking employment can prove to prospective employers tha






15. A document prepared by a secured creditor and filed with the appropriate state or local official - to give notice to the public that the creditor has a security interest in collateral belonging to the debtor named in the statement. Financing statemen






16. A rule providing that an acceptance of an offer becomes effective on dispatch (on being placed in an official mailbox) - if mail is - expressly or impliedly - an authorized means of communication of acceptance to the offeror.






17. A termination of employment brought about by making the employee's working conditions so intolerable that the employee reasonably feels compelled to leave.






18. An agreement in which a seller agrees to sell and a buyer agrees to buy all or up to a stated amount of what the seller produces.






19. Any arrangement in which the owner of a trademark - trade name - or copyright licenses another to use that trademark - trade name - or copyright in the selling of goods or services.






20. A law permitting a debtor to retain the family home - either in its entirety or up to a specified dollar amount - free from the claims of unsecured creditors or trustees in bankruptcy.






21. An agreement in which employers voluntarily agree with unions not to handle - use - or deal in other employers' goods that were not produced by union employees; a type of secondary boycott explicitly prohibited by the Labor-Management Reporting and D






22. A partnership consisting of one or more general partners (who manage the business and are liable to the full extent of their personal assets for debts of the partnership) and one or more limited partners (who contribute only assets and are liable onl






23. A holder who acquires a negotiable instrument for value; in good faith; and without notice that the instrument is overdue - that it has been dishonored - that any person has a defense against it or a claim to it - or that the instrument contains unau






24. Within a specified time period or - if no period is specified - within a reasonable time.






25. A defense to allegations of employment discrimination in which the employer demonstrates that an employment practice that discriminates against members of a protected class is related to job performance.






26. Nonviolent crime committed by individuals or corporations to obtain a personal or business advantage.






27. A distributorship in which the seller and the distributor of the seller's products agree that the distributor will distribute only the seller's products.






28. Under Article 9 of the UCC - any party who owes payment or performance of a secured obligation - whether or not the party actually owns or has rights in the collateral.






29. A statement that - if filed within six months prior to the expiration date of the original financing statement - continues the perfection of the original security interest for another five years. The perfection of a security interest can be continued






30. Property that cannot be seen or touched but exists only conceptually - such as corporate stocks and bonds - patents and copyrights - and ordinary contract rights. Article 2 of the UCC does not govern intangible property.






31. A government official who performs certain administrative tasks that a bankruptcy judge would otherwise have to perform.






32. An out-of-court agreement between a debtor and creditors in which the parties work out a payment plan or schedule under which the debtor's debts can be discharged.






33. According to the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act - information that is either inscribed on a tangible medium or stored in an electronic or other medium and is retrievable.






34. A crime






35. An agreement that grants the owner the option to buy a given number of shares of stock - usually within a set time period.






36. State statutes establishing an administrative procedure for compensating workers' injuries that arise out of

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37. Treating employees or job applicants unequally on the basis of race - color - national origin - religion - gender - age - or disability; prohibited by federal statutes.






38. An agreement made before marriage that defines each partner's ownership rights in the other partner's property. Prenuptial agreements must be in writing to be enforceable.






39. Any instrument that is not payable to a specific person - including instruments payable to the bearer or to 'cash.'






40. A type of tenancy under which property is leased for a specified period of time - such as a month - a year - or a period of years; also called a tenancy for years.






41. A contract having no legal force or binding effect.






42. A form of concurrent ownership of property in which each spouse technically owns an undivided one-half interest in property acquired during the marriage.






43. One designated in a will to receive a gift of real property.






44. An absolute form of property ownership entitling the property owner to use - possess - or dispose of the property as he or she chooses during his or her lifetime. On death - the interest in the property descends to the owner's heirs.






45. An express contract in which a third party to a debtor-creditor relationship (the surety) promises to be primarily responsible for the debtor's obligation.






46. The process by which a criminal defendant and the prosecutor in a criminal case work out a mutually satisfactory disposition of the case - subject to court approval; usually involves the defendant's pleading guilty to a lesser offense in return for a






47. State statutes that specify how property will be distributed when a person dies intestate (without a valid will); also called statutes of descent and distribution.






48. One for whose benefit a promise is made in a contract but who is not a party to the contract.






49. Mistake that occurs when both parties to a contract are mistaken about the same material fact and the mistake is one that a reasonable person would make; either party can rescind the contract.






50. An action to recover identified goods in the hands of a party who is wrongfully withholding them from the other party. Under the UCC - this remedy is usually available only if the buyer or lessee is unable to cover.







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