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Test your basic knowledge |
Business Law Fundamentals
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Subjects
:
law
,
business-law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. In product liability law - a product that is defective to the point of threatening a consumer's health and safety. A product will be considered unreasonably dangerous if it is dangerous beyond the expectation of the ordinary consumer or if a less dan
foreign corporation
unreasonably dangerous product
liquidation
securities
2. Reasonable grounds for believing that a person should be arrested or searched.
probable cause
reply
fiduciary
lessor
3. A set of rules issued by the Federal Reserve System's Board of Governors to protect users of electronic fund transfer systems.
Regulation E
holding company
reply
blue sky laws
4. All employers must verify the employment eligibility and identity of any worker hired in the United States. To comply with the law - employers must complete an I-9 Employment Eligibility Verification Form for all new hires within three business days.
writ of execution
I-551 Alien Registration Receipt
intestacy laws
I-9 verification
5. A party that holds a lien that is subordinate to one or more other liens on the same property.
common stock
junior lienholder
pleadings
mediation
6. A rule of the Securities and Exchange Commission that makes it unlawful - in connection with the purchase or sale of any security - to make any untrue statement of a material fact or to omit a material fact if such omission causes the statement to be
negotiable instrument
stop-payment order
SEC Rule 10b-5
stock options
7. A system or place where banks exchange checks and drafts drawn on each other and settle daily balances.
small claims court
secured party
clearinghouse
motion to dismiss
8. Generally - stock certificates - bonds - notes - debentures - warrants - or other documents given as evidence of an ownership interest in a corporation or as a promise of repayment by a corporation.
secondary boycott
choice-of-law clause
implied warranty of habitability
securities
9. The party that is ordered to pay a draft or check. With a check - a bank or a financial institution is always the drawee.
incidental damages
bilateral contract
drawee
stale check
10. A set of policies or procedures affecting the way a corporation is directed or controlled.
employment at will
fiduciary
release
corporate governance
11. A person to whom a promise is made.
insider trading
promisee
profit
accession
12. A worldwide system in which foreign currencies are bought and sold.
implied-in-fact contract
copyright
foreign exchange market
insurable interest
13. In corporate law - a written agreement between a stockholder and another party in which the stockholder authorizes the other party to vote the stockholder's shares in a certain manner.
floating lien
implied warranty
insurance
proxy
14. Commonly referred to as a 'green card -' the I-551 Alien Registration Receipt is proof that a foreign-born individual is lawfully admitted for permanent residence in the United States. Persons seeking employment can prove to prospective employers tha
I-551 Alien Registration Receipt
assignor
charitable trust
contractual capacity
15. A document prepared by a secured creditor and filed with the appropriate state or local official - to give notice to the public that the creditor has a security interest in collateral belonging to the debtor named in the statement. Financing statemen
shareholder's derivative suit
financing statement
tenancy by the entirety
integrated contract
16. A rule providing that an acceptance of an offer becomes effective on dispatch (on being placed in an official mailbox) - if mail is - expressly or impliedly - an authorized means of communication of acceptance to the offeror.
executory contract
mailbox rule
reaffirmation agreement
tenancy in common
17. A termination of employment brought about by making the employee's working conditions so intolerable that the employee reasonably feels compelled to leave.
constructive discharge
shrink-wrap agreement
express contract
international organization
18. An agreement in which a seller agrees to sell and a buyer agrees to buy all or up to a stated amount of what the seller produces.
output contract
ultra vires
express warranty
parent-subsidiary merger
19. Any arrangement in which the owner of a trademark - trade name - or copyright licenses another to use that trademark - trade name - or copyright in the selling of goods or services.
order instrument
franchise
mitigation of damages
power of attorney
20. A law permitting a debtor to retain the family home - either in its entirety or up to a specified dollar amount - free from the claims of unsecured creditors or trustees in bankruptcy.
homestead exemption
predominant-factor test
shareholder's derivative suit
due diligence
21. An agreement in which employers voluntarily agree with unions not to handle - use - or deal in other employers' goods that were not produced by union employees; a type of secondary boycott explicitly prohibited by the Labor-Management Reporting and D
hot-cargo agreement
franchisor
self-incrimination
seasonably
22. A partnership consisting of one or more general partners (who manage the business and are liable to the full extent of their personal assets for debts of the partnership) and one or more limited partners (who contribute only assets and are liable onl
contract
assignment
consolidation
limited partnership
23. A holder who acquires a negotiable instrument for value; in good faith; and without notice that the instrument is overdue - that it has been dishonored - that any person has a defense against it or a claim to it - or that the instrument contains unau
incidental damages
U.S. trustee
imposter
holder in due course (HDC)
24. Within a specified time period or - if no period is specified - within a reasonable time.
seasonably
privity of contract
service mark
ratification
25. A defense to allegations of employment discrimination in which the employer demonstrates that an employment practice that discriminates against members of a protected class is related to job performance.
business necessity
bankruptcy court
sale on approval
motion for judgment on the pleadings
26. Nonviolent crime committed by individuals or corporations to obtain a personal or business advantage.
white-collar crime
acceptance
Federal Reserve System
domain name
27. A distributorship in which the seller and the distributor of the seller's products agree that the distributor will distribute only the seller's products.
exclusive distributorship
mortgagor
cease-and-desist order
fixture
28. Under Article 9 of the UCC - any party who owes payment or performance of a secured obligation - whether or not the party actually owns or has rights in the collateral.
gift
tippee
debtor
limited partner
29. A statement that - if filed within six months prior to the expiration date of the original financing statement - continues the perfection of the original security interest for another five years. The perfection of a security interest can be continued
insider trading
condition precedent
notary public
continuation statement
30. Property that cannot be seen or touched but exists only conceptually - such as corporate stocks and bonds - patents and copyrights - and ordinary contract rights. Article 2 of the UCC does not govern intangible property.
deed
intangible property
smart card
check
31. A government official who performs certain administrative tasks that a bankruptcy judge would otherwise have to perform.
U.S. trustee
destination contract
search warrant
consequential damages
32. An out-of-court agreement between a debtor and creditors in which the parties work out a payment plan or schedule under which the debtor's debts can be discharged.
workout
free-writing prospectus
default judgment
adverse possession
33. According to the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act - information that is either inscribed on a tangible medium or stored in an electronic or other medium and is retrievable.
record
covenant not to sue
utilitarianism
arbitration
34. A crime
personal defenses
e-evidence
promissory estoppel
felony
35. An agreement that grants the owner the option to buy a given number of shares of stock - usually within a set time period.
imposter
short-form merger
stock options
expropriation
36. State statutes establishing an administrative procedure for compensating workers' injuries that arise out of
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37. Treating employees or job applicants unequally on the basis of race - color - national origin - religion - gender - age - or disability; prohibited by federal statutes.
working papers
disaffirmance
red herring prospectus
employment discrimination
38. An agreement made before marriage that defines each partner's ownership rights in the other partner's property. Prenuptial agreements must be in writing to be enforceable.
agency
winding up
lease
prenuptial agreement
39. Any instrument that is not payable to a specific person - including instruments payable to the bearer or to 'cash.'
check
bearer instrument
gift
cybernotary
40. A type of tenancy under which property is leased for a specified period of time - such as a month - a year - or a period of years; also called a tenancy for years.
fixed-term tenancy
voir dire
sale
prospectus
41. A contract having no legal force or binding effect.
self-incrimination
void contract
course of performance
prima facie case
42. A form of concurrent ownership of property in which each spouse technically owns an undivided one-half interest in property acquired during the marriage.
acceptor
choice-of-language clause
community property
output contract
43. One designated in a will to receive a gift of real property.
probate court
abandoned property
franchise
devisee
44. An absolute form of property ownership entitling the property owner to use - possess - or dispose of the property as he or she chooses during his or her lifetime. On death - the interest in the property descends to the owner's heirs.
abandoned property
sale
fee simple
emancipation
45. An express contract in which a third party to a debtor-creditor relationship (the surety) promises to be primarily responsible for the debtor's obligation.
mens rea
blue laws
cost-benefit analysis
suretyship
46. The process by which a criminal defendant and the prosecutor in a criminal case work out a mutually satisfactory disposition of the case - subject to court approval; usually involves the defendant's pleading guilty to a lesser offense in return for a
property
plea bargaining
cost-benefit analysis
implied warranty of fitness for a particular purpose
47. State statutes that specify how property will be distributed when a person dies intestate (without a valid will); also called statutes of descent and distribution.
insolvent
intestacy laws
agreement
trade name
48. One for whose benefit a promise is made in a contract but who is not a party to the contract.
third party beneficiary
computer crime
collateral
exculpatory clause
49. Mistake that occurs when both parties to a contract are mistaken about the same material fact and the mistake is one that a reasonable person would make; either party can rescind the contract.
bailee
collective mark
mortgage
bilateral mistake
50. An action to recover identified goods in the hands of a party who is wrongfully withholding them from the other party. Under the UCC - this remedy is usually available only if the buyer or lessee is unable to cover.
promise
independent contractor
charitable trust
replevin
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