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Test your basic knowledge |
Calories Food Energy And Energy Balance
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The energy in alcohol is ____ kcals/g
Bomb calorimeter
7
95
Energy expenditure
2. We need energy to ______: digest your food
Biological
Basal Metabolism
7
Process Nutrients
3. ______ provide over twice the calories per unit weiht than carbohydrates and protein do.
Label
Fats
95
Process Nutrients
4. Basal metabolism includes _________.
Breathing - HR - maintaing body temp - renewal of bone and muscle - growth and others
Biological
Energy expenditure used for digesting - absorbing - using and storing nutrients
Pure Fat
5. Thermogenesis is about ____% of the sum BMR plus physical activity calories
Carb - protein - or fat food
(Body weight in pounds) x (10 Cal/pound)
Gain
10
6. We ___ weight when caloric intake is less than the body's need for energy.
Tissue Repair
Less
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
Biological
7. Total caloric need =______________________.
Less
560 calories
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
20
8. The energy in fat is ____ kcals/g
9
Energy expenditure used for digesting - absorbing - using and storing nutrients
60-80
500 calories
9. What is hunger?
Breathing - HR - maintaing body temp - renewal of bone and muscle - growth and others
Satiety
Cells low on energy
Gain
10. Chicken Selects Premium Breast Strips
Energy expenditure
420 calories
Body Temperature
1 -270 calories
11. We ____ weight when caloric intake exceeds the body's need for energy.
Gain
Body Temperature
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
Carb - protein - or fat food
12. Triple Whopper
Pure Carb
20
1 -130 calories
Calorie
13. Body fats for individual energy around ____% of BMR.
95
Used our fat stores for energy
20
500 calories
14. The energy in protein is ____ kcals/g
4
Oil - Sugar - Steak
Carb - protein - or fat food
The caloric value of a food is determine by the amount of heat it releases and transfers to the water when completely burned
15. Body fats for individual energy around ____% of BMR.
Energy
20
4
500 calories
16. The basic caloric need for Men =______
Gain
Muscular Activity
(Body weight in pounds) x (11 Cal/pound)
Macronutrients like carbohydrates - protein and fat. Also in alcohol
17. Most foods are a mixture and we call it a carb - protein - or fat food but really it is a mixture of thre almost all cases: ______________________
Oil - Sugar - Steak
10
Energy
The caloric value of a food is determine by the amount of heat it releases and transfers to the water when completely burned
18. Calories = ________ - not nutrients.
4
Energy
420 calories
95
19. Eating leads to ____ (feeling of enough food has been eaten - but not stuffed)
Nutrients
Satiety
Energy
Overate and stored energy as fat
20. What is a bomb calorimeter?
The caloric value of a food is determine by the amount of heat it releases and transfers to the water when completely burned
Bomb calorimeter
Fats
Calories
21. We need energy for ____: exercise - activity of daily living.
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
1 -270 calories
Nutrients
Muscular Activity
22. Measureing _____ in people is much more expensive.
Thresholds
420 calories
Mixture
Calories
23. Most foods are a mixture and we call it a ______ food.
Carb - protein - or fat food
Energy - nutrients and other substances
Macronutrients like carbohydrates - protein and fat. Also in alcohol
Pleasure leads to eating
24. Oil = _____
Pure Fat
30-75
The caloric value of a food is determine by the amount of heat it releases and transfers to the water when completely burned
1 -270 calories
25. Chicken Caesar Salad
Energy expenditure used for digesting - absorbing - using and storing nutrients
Calorie
500 calories
Less
26. Eating leads to ____ (feeling of enough food has been eaten - but not stuffed)
Satiety
Oil - Sugar - Steak
Energy
7
27. The energy in fat is ____ kcals/g
Mixture
9
10 calories
10
28. People have different ____ for hunger and satiety.
10
Bomb calorimeter
Metabolically
Thresholds
29. People tend to ______ their activity level: only include the time you actually spend working out. (not talking to your friends between sets)
Calories
Overestimate
Carbohydrates - proteins - and fats
Label
30. Double Quarter Pounder w/cheese
420 calories
Biological
7
740 calories
31. In old days there was not need to regulate ______ because there was no overabundance of food.
Bomb calorimeter
Nutrients
10 calories
Overeating
32. Big Mac
Overeating
560 calories
(Body weight in pounds) x (11 Cal/pound)
Biological
33. Basal metabolism is especially ___ during the growing years.
Satiety
30-75
Pure Fat
High
34. We ____ weight when caloric intake exceeds the body's need for energy.
Basal Metabolism
Gain
Energy
Mixture
35. We need energy for ____: exercise - activity of daily living.
Pure Carb
Muscular Activity
10 calories
570 calories
36. The energy in carbohydrates is ___ kcals/g
4
220 calories
9
Metabolically
37. The basic caloric need for Men =______
570 calories
(Body weight in pounds) x (11 Cal/pound)
60-80
Thresholds
38. People tend to ______ their activity level: only include the time you actually spend working out. (not talking to your friends between sets)
500 calories
30-75
Overestimate
Calorie
39. Double Stack
420 calories
570 calories
220 calories
Gain
40. In the old days in times of famine we_______.
Mixture
Tissue Repair
10
Used our fat stores for energy
41. What is hunger?
Process Nutrients
Calories
Carbohydrates - proteins - and fats
Cells low on energy
42. In the old days in times of a feast we ________.
Overate and stored energy as fat
Fats
80
Energy
43. Chicken McNuggets
420 calories
9
The caloric value of a food is determine by the amount of heat it releases and transfers to the water when completely burned
Energy expenditure
44. Ketchup Packet
Basal Metabolism
Used our fat stores for energy
Used our fat stores for energy
10 calories
45. Steak = ______
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
1 -130 calories
Less
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
46. Large Cola
Pure Fat
Fats
220 calories
30-75
47. The body is generally _____% efficient - so the numbers are very close to dietary calories.
Increase
Pure Carb
95
10
48. Out bodies would find ways of getting calories from stored _____ - followed by fats and body proteins.
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
Metabolically
Glycogen
Overate and stored energy as fat
49. In the old days in times of a feast we ________.
Energy expenditure used for digesting - absorbing - using and storing nutrients
Pure Fat
Energy
Overate and stored energy as fat
50. Total caloric need =______________________.
How much energy a food provides
4
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
20