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Test your basic knowledge |
Calories Food Energy And Energy Balance
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. In the old days in times of a feast we ________.
Overate and stored energy as fat
60-80
The caloric value of a food is determine by the amount of heat it releases and transfers to the water when completely burned
Overestimate
2. People have different ____ for hunger and satiety.
Calorie
Thresholds
1 -130 calories
560 calories
3. A diet with no _____ would waste out body away.
10
80
Calories
Used our fat stores for energy
4. Chicken Selects Premium Breast Strips
4
Biological
1 -270 calories
Cells low on energy
5. Big Mac
Breathing - HR - maintaing body temp - renewal of bone and muscle - growth and others
500 calories
Thresholds
560 calories
6. The basic caloric need for Men =______
Cells low on energy
(Body weight in pounds) x (11 Cal/pound)
80
Overeating
7. The energy in protein is ____ kcals/g
Metabolically
7
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
4
8. Chicken Caesar Salad
500 calories
Tissue Repair
95
Biological
9. Triple Whopper
420 calories
Tissue Repair
Macronutrients like carbohydrates - protein and fat. Also in alcohol
1 -130 calories
10. Chicken McNuggets
420 calories
Overeating
Nutrients
Calories
11. In old days there was not need to regulate ______ because there was no overabundance of food.
Overeating
60-80
Basal Metabolism
420 calories
12. Triple Whopper
1 -130 calories
20
Label
Fats
13. Chicken McNuggets
Carbohydrates - proteins - and fats
420 calories
Glycogen
Gain
14. The brain - liver - kidneys - and muscle account for ____% of BMR
95
Used our fat stores for energy
Breathing - HR - maintaing body temp - renewal of bone and muscle - growth and others
80
15. We need energy to maintain _______.
Growth
80
560 calories
Body Temperature
16. Body has several mechanisms designed to ____ caloric value and has fewer ways available to discourage caloric intake
4
Energy
Satiety
Increase
17. Large Cola
220 calories
Muscular Activity
420 calories
Water
18. We call mixture by a ____ or handle in order to make teaching about nutrition easier.
4
420 calories
How much energy a food provides
Label
19. Double Stack
10
Tissue Repair
420 calories
10
20. What is a bomb calorimeter?
Less
The caloric value of a food is determine by the amount of heat it releases and transfers to the water when completely burned
Oil - Sugar - Steak
60-80
21. People have different ____ for hunger and satiety.
500 calories
1 -130 calories
220 calories
Thresholds
22. We need energy for ____: exercise - activity of daily living.
420 calories
Bomb calorimeter
Overeating
Muscular Activity
23. Activity level affects the total ______ and accounts for second highest number of calories expended.
Calories
500 calories
Energy expenditure
Nutrients
24. What is a bomb calorimeter?
220 calories
Breathing - HR - maintaing body temp - renewal of bone and muscle - growth and others
Calories
The caloric value of a food is determine by the amount of heat it releases and transfers to the water when completely burned
25. A calorie measures for ______________.
Carb - protein - or fat food
10
Gain
How much energy a food provides
26. Double Quarter Pounder w/cheese
740 calories
Nutrients
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
Overate and stored energy as fat
27. Steak = ______
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
Carbohydrates - proteins - and fats
570 calories
Energy expenditure
28. We ____ weight when caloric intake exceeds the body's need for energy.
Gain
220 calories
Satiety
Carb - protein - or fat food
29. Physical Activity ( ____- ____% of that needed for basal metabolism from sedentary (light) to heavy; average activity requires 50% x 'basal' calories)
Carbohydrates - proteins - and fats
Fats
30-75
7
30. Most foods are a mixture and we call it a carb - protein - or fat food but really it is a mixture of thre almost all cases: ______________________
Carbohydrates - proteins - and fats
High
570 calories
Oil - Sugar - Steak
31. Sugar = _____
Calories
Breathing - HR - maintaing body temp - renewal of bone and muscle - growth and others
Pure Carb
10
32. Most foods are a _____.
Pure Carb
Macronutrients like carbohydrates - protein and fat. Also in alcohol
Mixture
Muscular Activity
33. The basic caloric need for Women = ______
(Body weight in pounds) x (10 Cal/pound)
10
Less
4
34. Energy makes most ______ reaction happen.
7
1 -270 calories
Biological
Less
35. The energy in alcohol is ____ kcals/g
Water
4
Label
7
36. Measureing _____ in people is much more expensive.
Thresholds
1 -270 calories
Calories
4
37. A (metric) calorie is the amount of energy (heat) required to raise 1 kilogram of ____ 1 degree centigrade.
Water
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
(Body weight in pounds) x (10 Cal/pound)
Process Nutrients
38. Calories are measured by buring food in a sealed container called a ______.
Bomb calorimeter
Used our fat stores for energy
80
500 calories
39. We need energy for _____: pregnancy - lactation - infancy - childhood - to some extent adolescence
420 calories
4
Growth
Thresholds
40. In the old days in times of a feast we ________.
Carb - protein - or fat food
420 calories
Overate and stored energy as fat
Pure Carb
41. Eating leads to ____ (feeling of enough food has been eaten - but not stuffed)
95
High
Satiety
560 calories
42. Measureing _____ in people is much more expensive.
(Body weight in pounds) x (10 Cal/pound)
Calories
Muscular Activity
(Body weight in pounds) x (10 Cal/pound)
43. The body's energy nutrients sources are _______.
Pure Carb
Carbohydrates - proteins - and fats
Less
Energy - nutrients and other substances
44. Energy makes most ______ reaction happen.
Pleasure leads to eating
Biological
Bomb calorimeter
Water
45. A calorie measures for ______________.
How much energy a food provides
Energy expenditure used for digesting - absorbing - using and storing nutrients
Used our fat stores for energy
Bomb calorimeter
46. Large Cola
Pleasure leads to eating
Less
30-75
220 calories
47. Most foods are a mixture and we call it a ______ food.
(Body weight in pounds) x (10 Cal/pound)
Carb - protein - or fat food
220 calories
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
48. The body's energy nutrients sources are _______.
Nutrients
500 calories
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
Carbohydrates - proteins - and fats
49. People tend to ______ their activity level: only include the time you actually spend working out. (not talking to your friends between sets)
7
Overestimate
Bomb calorimeter
High
50. We call mixture by a ____ or handle in order to make teaching about nutrition easier.
Energy
30-75
High
Label