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Test your basic knowledge |
Calories Food Energy And Energy Balance
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A diet with no _____ would waste out body away.
Calories
7
Gain
Glycogen
2. A calorie measures for ______________.
(Body weight in pounds) x (10 Cal/pound)
Energy expenditure
How much energy a food provides
Glycogen
3. The energy in fat is ____ kcals/g
1 -270 calories
9
Biological
420 calories
4. Physical Activity ( ____- ____% of that needed for basal metabolism from sedentary (light) to heavy; average activity requires 50% x 'basal' calories)
420 calories
Satiety
Body Temperature
30-75
5. Basal metabolism includes _________.
Breathing - HR - maintaing body temp - renewal of bone and muscle - growth and others
Pure Carb
10
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
6. Chicken Selects Premium Breast Strips
420 calories
1 -270 calories
4
Label
7. In old days there was not need to regulate ______ because there was no overabundance of food.
Overeating
Energy
Glycogen
How much energy a food provides
8. Calories are not _____ - they are a measure of energy content.
Nutrients
Pure Fat
1 -270 calories
95
9. Basal metabolism is especially ___ during the growing years.
High
9
Body Temperature
570 calories
10. Chicken McNuggets
420 calories
Carbohydrates - proteins - and fats
Metabolically
Muscular Activity
11. ______ provide over twice the calories per unit weiht than carbohydrates and protein do.
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
Overestimate
95
Fats
12. What is dietary thermogenesis?
Overeating
Energy expenditure used for digesting - absorbing - using and storing nutrients
Biological
60-80
13. Triple Whopper
560 calories
1 -130 calories
Used our fat stores for energy
Metabolically
14. The energy in alcohol is ____ kcals/g
7
High
Breathing - HR - maintaing body temp - renewal of bone and muscle - growth and others
10
15. Most foods are a _____.
Muscular Activity
Mixture
Gain
500 calories
16. Out bodies would find ways of getting calories from stored _____ - followed by fats and body proteins.
Glycogen
Breathing - HR - maintaing body temp - renewal of bone and muscle - growth and others
Growth
Pure Fat
17. In the old days in times of famine we_______.
Used our fat stores for energy
95
1 -270 calories
10 calories
18. The body is generally _____% efficient - so the numbers are very close to dietary calories.
Fats
95
Pleasure leads to eating
10
19. Physical Activity ( ____- ____% of that needed for basal metabolism from sedentary (light) to heavy; average activity requires 50% x 'basal' calories)
30-75
420 calories
Biological
Used our fat stores for energy
20. Double Quarter Pounder w/cheese
570 calories
740 calories
10
1 -130 calories
21. What is hunger?
Cells low on energy
Bomb calorimeter
Basal Metabolism
Pure Fat
22. Eating leads to ____ (feeling of enough food has been eaten - but not stuffed)
Satiety
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
Energy
Fats
23. We need energy for _____: pregnancy - lactation - infancy - childhood - to some extent adolescence
420 calories
Growth
Calories
Energy
24. Large Cola
220 calories
Energy expenditure
How much energy a food provides
Mixture
25. Basal metabolsim: some tissue is more _______ active than others (fat versus muscle.)
The caloric value of a food is determine by the amount of heat it releases and transfers to the water when completely burned
Metabolically
Breathing - HR - maintaing body temp - renewal of bone and muscle - growth and others
30-75
26. Oil = _____
Less
500 calories
Pure Fat
Growth
27. We call mixture by a ____ or handle in order to make teaching about nutrition easier.
Thresholds
Label
220 calories
Calories
28. What is a bomb calorimeter?
Bomb calorimeter
The caloric value of a food is determine by the amount of heat it releases and transfers to the water when completely burned
Breathing - HR - maintaing body temp - renewal of bone and muscle - growth and others
570 calories
29. The energy in alcohol is ____ kcals/g
Label
7
Energy - nutrients and other substances
Bomb calorimeter
30. A diet with no _____ would waste out body away.
420 calories
Pure Carb
Calories
Used our fat stores for energy
31. Calories are measured by buring food in a sealed container called a ______.
Bomb calorimeter
Used our fat stores for energy
Process Nutrients
570 calories
32. Most foods are a mixture and we call it a ______ food.
Carb - protein - or fat food
Calories
Bomb calorimeter
30-75
33. Out bodies would find ways of getting calories from stored _____ - followed by fats and body proteins.
Glycogen
Gain
Fats
Biological
34. Dietary thermogenesis (____% of basal and physical activity calories)
Increase
Cells low on energy
10
Energy - nutrients and other substances
35. Chicken McNuggets
Breathing - HR - maintaing body temp - renewal of bone and muscle - growth and others
420 calories
Breathing - HR - maintaing body temp - renewal of bone and muscle - growth and others
Fats
36. Energy makes most ______ reaction happen.
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
Pleasure leads to eating
1 -130 calories
Biological
37. Double Stack
Pleasure leads to eating
Bomb calorimeter
420 calories
(Body weight in pounds) x (10 Cal/pound)
38. The energy in fat is ____ kcals/g
9
Overestimate
95
Increase
39. Energy makes most ______ reaction happen.
Mixture
Nutrients
The caloric value of a food is determine by the amount of heat it releases and transfers to the water when completely burned
Biological
40. We need energy to maintain _______.
Overeating
Growth
Energy expenditure used for digesting - absorbing - using and storing nutrients
Body Temperature
41. The basic caloric need for Men =______
1 -270 calories
20
(Body weight in pounds) x (11 Cal/pound)
Oil - Sugar - Steak
42. ______ provide over twice the calories per unit weiht than carbohydrates and protein do.
Bomb calorimeter
Fats
60-80
Pure Carb
43. The basic caloric need for Women = ______
570 calories
Bomb calorimeter
Increase
(Body weight in pounds) x (10 Cal/pound)
44. A calorie measures for ______________.
Metabolically
How much energy a food provides
Gain
Glycogen
45. We need energy for ____: exercise - activity of daily living.
Process Nutrients
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
570 calories
Muscular Activity
46. The reason why we need energy fits into three categories: _______________.
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
9
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
Carbohydrates - proteins - and fats
47. Big Mac
560 calories
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
Used our fat stores for energy
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
48. The greatest energy use is _____.
220 calories
Basal Metabolism
Tissue Repair
740 calories
49. We need energy to ______: digest your food
Carbohydrates - proteins - and fats
Calories
Process Nutrients
Gain
50. Most foods contain a mixture of _____.
80
Carbohydrates - proteins - and fats
Calories
Energy - nutrients and other substances