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Test your basic knowledge |
Calories Food Energy And Energy Balance
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The reason why we need energy fits into three categories: _______________.
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
Breathing - HR - maintaing body temp - renewal of bone and muscle - growth and others
Energy - nutrients and other substances
60-80
2. We ____ weight when caloric intake exceeds the body's need for energy.
Bomb calorimeter
220 calories
Pleasure leads to eating
Gain
3. Double Stack
Energy
1 -270 calories
220 calories
420 calories
4. Most foods are a mixture and we call it a carb - protein - or fat food but really it is a mixture of thre almost all cases: ______________________
Oil - Sugar - Steak
220 calories
Pure Fat
Carbohydrates - proteins - and fats
5. Physical Activity ( ____- ____% of that needed for basal metabolism from sedentary (light) to heavy; average activity requires 50% x 'basal' calories)
(Body weight in pounds) x (11 Cal/pound)
Less
30-75
500 calories
6. In old days there was not need to regulate ______ because there was no overabundance of food.
60-80
Overeating
(Body weight in pounds) x (11 Cal/pound)
Biological
7. Body fats for individual energy around ____% of BMR.
Pleasure leads to eating
Overate and stored energy as fat
Oil - Sugar - Steak
20
8. Steak = ______
Macronutrients like carbohydrates - protein and fat. Also in alcohol
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
10 calories
Mixture
9. What is appetite?
560 calories
Macronutrients like carbohydrates - protein and fat. Also in alcohol
Pleasure leads to eating
95
10. Sugar = _____
10
Pure Carb
Glycogen
Overestimate
11. We ____ weight when caloric intake exceeds the body's need for energy.
Gain
Energy expenditure
570 calories
Macronutrients like carbohydrates - protein and fat. Also in alcohol
12. Energy makes most ______ reaction happen.
Oil - Sugar - Steak
(Body weight in pounds) x (11 Cal/pound)
4
Biological
13. The body's energy nutrients sources are _______.
Energy expenditure used for digesting - absorbing - using and storing nutrients
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
Satiety
Carbohydrates - proteins - and fats
14. We ___ weight when caloric intake is less than the body's need for energy.
Energy expenditure
Basal Metabolism
Less
1 -270 calories
15. Chicken Caesar Salad
500 calories
Overate and stored energy as fat
Basal Metabolism
Carb - protein - or fat food
16. Total caloric need =______________________.
Growth
Pure Fat
420 calories
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
17. Most foods are a mixture and we call it a ______ food.
Calories
Overeating
High
Carb - protein - or fat food
18. Eating leads to ____ (feeling of enough food has been eaten - but not stuffed)
Satiety
Oil - Sugar - Steak
1 -130 calories
Overate and stored energy as fat
19. The energy in carbohydrates is ___ kcals/g
Breathing - HR - maintaing body temp - renewal of bone and muscle - growth and others
The caloric value of a food is determine by the amount of heat it releases and transfers to the water when completely burned
Overeating
4
20. What is appetite?
Water
(Body weight in pounds) x (10 Cal/pound)
Pleasure leads to eating
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
21. Thermogenesis is about ____% of the sum BMR plus physical activity calories
10
Glycogen
Pure Carb
740 calories
22. Chicken McNuggets
Metabolically
Water
Overate and stored energy as fat
420 calories
23. Basal metabolsim: some tissue is more _______ active than others (fat versus muscle.)
Glycogen
95
Metabolically
Pleasure leads to eating
24. What is hunger?
Biological
95
Body Temperature
Cells low on energy
25. In the old days in times of a feast we ________.
Overate and stored energy as fat
1 -270 calories
Basal Metabolism
How much energy a food provides
26. A diet with no _____ would waste out body away.
570 calories
Carbohydrates - proteins - and fats
220 calories
Calories
27. Most foods are a mixture and we call it a ______ food.
Overeating
Carb - protein - or fat food
The caloric value of a food is determine by the amount of heat it releases and transfers to the water when completely burned
4
28. Big Mac
560 calories
Water
420 calories
Fats
29. Ketchup Packet
Breathing - HR - maintaing body temp - renewal of bone and muscle - growth and others
10 calories
Overestimate
Calories
30. The greatest energy use is _____.
Less
Basal Metabolism
How much energy a food provides
20
31. Chicken Caesar Salad
500 calories
570 calories
Cells low on energy
Increase
32. We need energy for ______: throughout the life cycle.
Process Nutrients
Gain
Tissue Repair
Used our fat stores for energy
33. Oil = _____
(Body weight in pounds) x (11 Cal/pound)
Label
Less
Pure Fat
34. Large Cola
Carb - protein - or fat food
220 calories
10 calories
Overestimate
35. The brain - liver - kidneys - and muscle account for ____% of BMR
Pleasure leads to eating
420 calories
80
Calories
36. Triple Whopper
Label
1 -130 calories
Energy - nutrients and other substances
Increase
37. Dietary thermogenesis (____% of basal and physical activity calories)
Glycogen
Calories
420 calories
10
38. Double Quarter Pounder w/cheese
30-75
740 calories
Energy
80
39. Calories are not _____ - they are a measure of energy content.
Satiety
Nutrients
Glycogen
High
40. The body's energy nutrients sources are _______.
Cells low on energy
Carbohydrates - proteins - and fats
10
10
41. The energy in protein is ____ kcals/g
10
4
Pure Fat
Glycogen
42. Calories are not _____ - they are a measure of energy content.
80
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
Nutrients
Calories
43. Large Cola
220 calories
Muscular Activity
Overestimate
Metabolically
44. Out bodies would find ways of getting calories from stored _____ - followed by fats and body proteins.
Glycogen
10
500 calories
500 calories
45. We need energy to maintain _______.
Body Temperature
Fats
Mixture
Mixture
46. Basal metabolism (____-_____%)
How much energy a food provides
1 -270 calories
Overate and stored energy as fat
60-80
47. People have different ____ for hunger and satiety.
Thresholds
10 calories
60-80
30-75
48. The body is generally _____% efficient - so the numbers are very close to dietary calories.
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
95
Increase
Pure Carb
49. Oil = _____
80
Label
Pure Fat
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
50. We need energy for _____: pregnancy - lactation - infancy - childhood - to some extent adolescence
Energy
Growth
Muscular Activity
Fats