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Test your basic knowledge |
Calories Food Energy And Energy Balance
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Eating leads to ____ (feeling of enough food has been eaten - but not stuffed)
Mixture
10
Pure Fat
Satiety
2. In the old days in times of a feast we ________.
20
Fats
Overate and stored energy as fat
Used our fat stores for energy
3. We need energy to maintain _______.
420 calories
How much energy a food provides
Carb - protein - or fat food
Body Temperature
4. Basal metabolism is especially ___ during the growing years.
560 calories
Body Temperature
High
Satiety
5. Most foods are a mixture and we call it a ______ food.
Less
Calorie
Carb - protein - or fat food
Calories
6. Measureing _____ in people is much more expensive.
Energy
Fats
Calories
Biological
7. In old days there was not need to regulate ______ because there was no overabundance of food.
Overeating
4
The caloric value of a food is determine by the amount of heat it releases and transfers to the water when completely burned
Mixture
8. The energy in fat is ____ kcals/g
9
1 -270 calories
30-75
570 calories
9. Double Stack
420 calories
Calories
60-80
Label
10. Out bodies would find ways of getting calories from stored _____ - followed by fats and body proteins.
Overeating
Breathing - HR - maintaing body temp - renewal of bone and muscle - growth and others
Energy
Glycogen
11. Large French Fries
Overate and stored energy as fat
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
570 calories
Glycogen
12. Oil = _____
Mixture
560 calories
Pure Fat
Glycogen
13. We call mixture by a ____ or handle in order to make teaching about nutrition easier.
Increase
Oil - Sugar - Steak
High
Label
14. Thermogenesis is about ____% of the sum BMR plus physical activity calories
60-80
10
Label
Glycogen
15. Calories are measured by buring food in a sealed container called a ______.
Thresholds
Basal Metabolism
Bomb calorimeter
Gain
16. Ketchup Packet
Basal Metabolism
10 calories
1 -130 calories
Tissue Repair
17. Basal metabolism (____-_____%)
560 calories
60-80
Pleasure leads to eating
Overate and stored energy as fat
18. What is appetite?
Glycogen
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
Energy expenditure used for digesting - absorbing - using and storing nutrients
Pleasure leads to eating
19. Total caloric need =______________________.
Pure Carb
Bomb calorimeter
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
20. Most foods are a mixture and we call it a ______ food.
Carb - protein - or fat food
Label
Mixture
Calories
21. Thermogenesis is about ____% of the sum BMR plus physical activity calories
Biological
10
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
Calories
22. What is hunger?
10 calories
Cells low on energy
Muscular Activity
4
23. We need energy for ____: exercise - activity of daily living.
Carbohydrates - proteins - and fats
Muscular Activity
Cells low on energy
Process Nutrients
24. In the old days in times of famine we_______.
Used our fat stores for energy
Bomb calorimeter
9
4
25. In old days there was not need to regulate ______ because there was no overabundance of food.
Overeating
220 calories
Breathing - HR - maintaing body temp - renewal of bone and muscle - growth and others
Basal Metabolism
26. The basic caloric need for Women = ______
30-75
Thresholds
(Body weight in pounds) x (10 Cal/pound)
Process Nutrients
27. Physical Activity ( ____- ____% of that needed for basal metabolism from sedentary (light) to heavy; average activity requires 50% x 'basal' calories)
Basal Metabolism
500 calories
30-75
Oil - Sugar - Steak
28. Large French Fries
570 calories
Pure Carb
Pure Carb
Process Nutrients
29. Basal metabolism is especially ___ during the growing years.
Water
High
30-75
Oil - Sugar - Steak
30. One dietary '____' = one kilocalorie (kcal)
500 calories
Calorie
Less
Calories
31. Eating leads to ____ (feeling of enough food has been eaten - but not stuffed)
Satiety
740 calories
High
560 calories
32. A diet with no _____ would waste out body away.
How much energy a food provides
Calories
9
Gain
33. Dietary thermogenesis (____% of basal and physical activity calories)
Satiety
Carbohydrates - proteins - and fats
10
Energy
34. In the old days in times of famine we_______.
Used our fat stores for energy
Calories
Process Nutrients
80
35. Body has several mechanisms designed to ____ caloric value and has fewer ways available to discourage caloric intake
Overeating
Growth
Increase
420 calories
36. Calories = ________ - not nutrients.
Water
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
1 -130 calories
Energy
37. Basal metabolsim: some tissue is more _______ active than others (fat versus muscle.)
Biological
Used our fat stores for energy
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
Metabolically
38. What is dietary thermogenesis?
4
Energy expenditure used for digesting - absorbing - using and storing nutrients
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
1 -130 calories
39. Calories are not _____ - they are a measure of energy content.
Oil - Sugar - Steak
570 calories
Nutrients
Calories
40. People have different ____ for hunger and satiety.
Overeating
Biological
420 calories
Thresholds
41. ______ provide over twice the calories per unit weiht than carbohydrates and protein do.
Energy expenditure used for digesting - absorbing - using and storing nutrients
Nutrients
1 -130 calories
Fats
42. People tend to ______ their activity level: only include the time you actually spend working out. (not talking to your friends between sets)
9
4
Overestimate
The caloric value of a food is determine by the amount of heat it releases and transfers to the water when completely burned
43. Energy makes most ______ reaction happen.
4
Breathing - HR - maintaing body temp - renewal of bone and muscle - growth and others
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
Biological
44. The brain - liver - kidneys - and muscle account for ____% of BMR
Macronutrients like carbohydrates - protein and fat. Also in alcohol
80
570 calories
1 -130 calories
45. The energy in protein is ____ kcals/g
4
Gain
Growth
How much energy a food provides
46. Calories = ________ - not nutrients.
Thresholds
Energy
Satiety
30-75
47. Basal metabolsim: some tissue is more _______ active than others (fat versus muscle.)
220 calories
420 calories
10
Metabolically
48. Double Stack
Bomb calorimeter
Biological
420 calories
Bomb calorimeter
49. The basic caloric need for Men =______
1 -270 calories
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
(Body weight in pounds) x (11 Cal/pound)
Macronutrients like carbohydrates - protein and fat. Also in alcohol
50. Dietary thermogenesis (____% of basal and physical activity calories)
10
Carb - protein - or fat food
Overate and stored energy as fat
Calorie