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Test your basic knowledge |
Calories Food Energy And Energy Balance
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The energy in carbohydrates is ___ kcals/g
Water
Macronutrients like carbohydrates - protein and fat. Also in alcohol
4
560 calories
2. Big Mac
570 calories
Satiety
560 calories
Label
3. Big Mac
Overeating
80
420 calories
560 calories
4. Chicken McNuggets
Calories
420 calories
60-80
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
5. The body's energy nutrients sources are _______.
Energy
Carbohydrates - proteins - and fats
Pure Carb
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
6. Sugar = _____
Pure Carb
4
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
Label
7. Large Cola
Satiety
Calories
Thresholds
220 calories
8. What is dietary thermogenesis?
Body Temperature
Oil - Sugar - Steak
Energy expenditure used for digesting - absorbing - using and storing nutrients
10
9. Steak = ______
Energy
Label
Overeating
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
10. Double Stack
Water
420 calories
Energy expenditure
How much energy a food provides
11. Oil = _____
Calories
Metabolically
Pure Fat
7
12. Double Quarter Pounder w/cheese
95
740 calories
(Body weight in pounds) x (10 Cal/pound)
Fats
13. Most foods are a mixture and we call it a carb - protein - or fat food but really it is a mixture of thre almost all cases: ______________________
95
Oil - Sugar - Steak
Bomb calorimeter
420 calories
14. Physical Activity ( ____- ____% of that needed for basal metabolism from sedentary (light) to heavy; average activity requires 50% x 'basal' calories)
Increase
How much energy a food provides
Calories
30-75
15. Most foods are a mixture and we call it a carb - protein - or fat food but really it is a mixture of thre almost all cases: ______________________
Fats
10
Nutrients
Oil - Sugar - Steak
16. The greatest energy use is _____.
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
1 -270 calories
How much energy a food provides
Basal Metabolism
17. We need energy to maintain _______.
Fats
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
Bomb calorimeter
Body Temperature
18. A calorie measures for ______________.
7
Gain
Carb - protein - or fat food
How much energy a food provides
19. The greatest energy use is _____.
Bomb calorimeter
Glycogen
Muscular Activity
Basal Metabolism
20. Most foods are a mixture and we call it a ______ food.
Bomb calorimeter
Water
Carb - protein - or fat food
Energy expenditure
21. Sugar = _____
Energy - nutrients and other substances
Pure Carb
420 calories
10 calories
22. Body fats for individual energy around ____% of BMR.
20
7
Pure Carb
Fats
23. We call mixture by a ____ or handle in order to make teaching about nutrition easier.
Label
Pure Fat
Muscular Activity
4
24. The brain - liver - kidneys - and muscle account for ____% of BMR
Energy - nutrients and other substances
Growth
80
Water
25. Out bodies would find ways of getting calories from stored _____ - followed by fats and body proteins.
Biological
Glycogen
420 calories
Energy - nutrients and other substances
26. Most foods are a _____.
(Body weight in pounds) x (10 Cal/pound)
The caloric value of a food is determine by the amount of heat it releases and transfers to the water when completely burned
30-75
Mixture
27. Double Quarter Pounder w/cheese
Overeating
740 calories
Used our fat stores for energy
500 calories
28. Out bodies would find ways of getting calories from stored _____ - followed by fats and body proteins.
Growth
Glycogen
Metabolically
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
29. Double Stack
10
4
Cells low on energy
420 calories
30. Total caloric need =______________________.
(Body weight in pounds) x (10 Cal/pound)
Overestimate
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
Energy expenditure
31. Body has several mechanisms designed to ____ caloric value and has fewer ways available to discourage caloric intake
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
Increase
The caloric value of a food is determine by the amount of heat it releases and transfers to the water when completely burned
Calories
32. We need energy to ______: digest your food
Process Nutrients
60-80
The caloric value of a food is determine by the amount of heat it releases and transfers to the water when completely burned
The caloric value of a food is determine by the amount of heat it releases and transfers to the water when completely burned
33. Chicken Caesar Salad
10
500 calories
4
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
34. Basal metabolsim: some tissue is more _______ active than others (fat versus muscle.)
Bomb calorimeter
Pleasure leads to eating
1 -130 calories
Metabolically
35. We call mixture by a ____ or handle in order to make teaching about nutrition easier.
Tissue Repair
Water
Label
60-80
36. Calories are not _____ - they are a measure of energy content.
Pleasure leads to eating
Nutrients
Satiety
Less
37. What is hunger?
Cells low on energy
Overestimate
Calories
Satiety
38. The body's energy nutrients sources are _______.
Calorie
Carbohydrates - proteins - and fats
(Body weight in pounds) x (11 Cal/pound)
7
39. We need energy for ____: exercise - activity of daily living.
Muscular Activity
Gain
Oil - Sugar - Steak
10 calories
40. People have different ____ for hunger and satiety.
Growth
Thresholds
420 calories
Satiety
41. A (metric) calorie is the amount of energy (heat) required to raise 1 kilogram of ____ 1 degree centigrade.
Pure Carb
Water
Overeating
Metabolically
42. People tend to ______ their activity level: only include the time you actually spend working out. (not talking to your friends between sets)
Carbohydrates - proteins - and fats
500 calories
Overestimate
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
43. Chicken McNuggets
420 calories
Pure Carb
The caloric value of a food is determine by the amount of heat it releases and transfers to the water when completely burned
How much energy a food provides
44. Large French Fries
Growth
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
10
570 calories
45. Oil = _____
560 calories
Label
Pure Fat
560 calories
46. The reason why we need energy fits into three categories: _______________.
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
Energy - nutrients and other substances
(Body weight in pounds) x (11 Cal/pound)
Fats
47. ______ provide over twice the calories per unit weiht than carbohydrates and protein do.
Fats
How much energy a food provides
Overestimate
Growth
48. We need energy for _____: pregnancy - lactation - infancy - childhood - to some extent adolescence
Growth
10
The caloric value of a food is determine by the amount of heat it releases and transfers to the water when completely burned
Basal Metabolism
49. The basic caloric need for Women = ______
500 calories
Thresholds
Carb - protein - or fat food
(Body weight in pounds) x (10 Cal/pound)
50. The brain - liver - kidneys - and muscle account for ____% of BMR
80
Pure Carb
4
Breathing - HR - maintaing body temp - renewal of bone and muscle - growth and others
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