SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Calories Food Energy And Energy Balance
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Big Mac
80
Energy expenditure
560 calories
Body Temperature
2. In the old days in times of a feast we ________.
Overate and stored energy as fat
Pure Fat
Thresholds
Tissue Repair
3. Chicken Caesar Salad
Energy
500 calories
Satiety
95
4. Most foods are a mixture and we call it a ______ food.
Pleasure leads to eating
Carb - protein - or fat food
1 -130 calories
The caloric value of a food is determine by the amount of heat it releases and transfers to the water when completely burned
5. In the old days in times of famine we_______.
20
Used our fat stores for energy
1 -270 calories
Less
6. In the old days in times of famine we_______.
Biological
Used our fat stores for energy
Less
Gain
7. Basal metabolism (____-_____%)
1 -130 calories
60-80
Energy expenditure used for digesting - absorbing - using and storing nutrients
Breathing - HR - maintaing body temp - renewal of bone and muscle - growth and others
8. The body's energy nutrients sources are _______.
Macronutrients like carbohydrates - protein and fat. Also in alcohol
Calorie
Carbohydrates - proteins - and fats
10
9. Most foods are a mixture and we call it a carb - protein - or fat food but really it is a mixture of thre almost all cases: ______________________
Oil - Sugar - Steak
Used our fat stores for energy
Mixture
420 calories
10. Calories = ________ - not nutrients.
80
Energy
60-80
Less
11. Most foods contain a mixture of _____.
Used our fat stores for energy
Energy - nutrients and other substances
Macronutrients like carbohydrates - protein and fat. Also in alcohol
220 calories
12. The greatest energy use is _____.
95
Carbohydrates - proteins - and fats
Basal Metabolism
Pure Fat
13. ______ provide over twice the calories per unit weiht than carbohydrates and protein do.
95
Increase
Energy - nutrients and other substances
Fats
14. Body has several mechanisms designed to ____ caloric value and has fewer ways available to discourage caloric intake
560 calories
Thresholds
Body Temperature
Increase
15. Thermogenesis is about ____% of the sum BMR plus physical activity calories
Energy expenditure
95
10
Satiety
16. A calorie measures for ______________.
How much energy a food provides
60-80
Calorie
Energy - nutrients and other substances
17. What is appetite?
95
Pure Fat
Pleasure leads to eating
10 calories
18. What is dietary thermogenesis?
Biological
Energy expenditure used for digesting - absorbing - using and storing nutrients
How much energy a food provides
Satiety
19. Chicken McNuggets
Satiety
420 calories
High
20
20. Basal metabolism is especially ___ during the growing years.
Macronutrients like carbohydrates - protein and fat. Also in alcohol
High
Pleasure leads to eating
Energy
21. Triple Whopper
Less
1 -130 calories
Growth
Increase
22. Ketchup Packet
10 calories
Nutrients
Carbohydrates - proteins - and fats
Thresholds
23. Eating leads to ____ (feeling of enough food has been eaten - but not stuffed)
Tissue Repair
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
Overate and stored energy as fat
Satiety
24. Out bodies would find ways of getting calories from stored _____ - followed by fats and body proteins.
740 calories
Energy expenditure used for digesting - absorbing - using and storing nutrients
10 calories
Glycogen
25. In old days there was not need to regulate ______ because there was no overabundance of food.
Pure Carb
Pure Carb
Pleasure leads to eating
Overeating
26. Oil = _____
60-80
4
Carbohydrates - proteins - and fats
Pure Fat
27. Most foods contain a mixture of _____.
Energy - nutrients and other substances
Pure Fat
10
The caloric value of a food is determine by the amount of heat it releases and transfers to the water when completely burned
28. Basal metabolsim: some tissue is more _______ active than others (fat versus muscle.)
Carb - protein - or fat food
Metabolically
420 calories
Body Temperature
29. Body fats for individual energy around ____% of BMR.
Calories
20
Gain
Increase
30. Calories are not _____ - they are a measure of energy content.
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
Thresholds
Nutrients
220 calories
31. Where's the energy in foods?
Macronutrients like carbohydrates - protein and fat. Also in alcohol
80
Overate and stored energy as fat
Cells low on energy
32. In old days there was not need to regulate ______ because there was no overabundance of food.
1 -130 calories
Overeating
4
(Body weight in pounds) x (10 Cal/pound)
33. Energy makes most ______ reaction happen.
20
10 calories
Biological
Label
34. One dietary '____' = one kilocalorie (kcal)
10 calories
Calorie
Bomb calorimeter
Calories
35. Basal metabolsim: some tissue is more _______ active than others (fat versus muscle.)
Metabolically
10
How much energy a food provides
30-75
36. Total caloric need =______________________.
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
7
Mixture
Overate and stored energy as fat
37. People have different ____ for hunger and satiety.
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
60-80
Carbohydrates - proteins - and fats
Thresholds
38. The reason why we need energy fits into three categories: _______________.
Increase
60-80
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
Energy
39. The energy in fat is ____ kcals/g
420 calories
Macronutrients like carbohydrates - protein and fat. Also in alcohol
9
Oil - Sugar - Steak
40. People have different ____ for hunger and satiety.
Thresholds
20
(Body weight in pounds) x (11 Cal/pound)
4
41. Oil = _____
95
Less
9
Pure Fat
42. We call mixture by a ____ or handle in order to make teaching about nutrition easier.
Carbohydrates - proteins - and fats
560 calories
Label
420 calories
43. A diet with no _____ would waste out body away.
Calories
20
The caloric value of a food is determine by the amount of heat it releases and transfers to the water when completely burned
Body Temperature
44. The basic caloric need for Men =______
10
Pure Fat
(Body weight in pounds) x (11 Cal/pound)
Water
45. The basic caloric need for Women = ______
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
How much energy a food provides
10
(Body weight in pounds) x (10 Cal/pound)
46. Most foods are a mixture and we call it a carb - protein - or fat food but really it is a mixture of thre almost all cases: ______________________
Metabolically
Oil - Sugar - Steak
220 calories
Gain
47. The energy in protein is ____ kcals/g
10
10
4
420 calories
48. Dietary thermogenesis (____% of basal and physical activity calories)
9
10
Energy
Less
49. What is dietary thermogenesis?
7
4
Energy expenditure used for digesting - absorbing - using and storing nutrients
10
50. The energy in carbohydrates is ___ kcals/g
High
4
Process Nutrients
570 calories