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Test your basic knowledge |
Calories Food Energy And Energy Balance
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. In the old days in times of a feast we ________.
560 calories
Label
Calories
Overate and stored energy as fat
2. Chicken Selects Premium Breast Strips
1 -270 calories
20
10 calories
30-75
3. Double Quarter Pounder w/cheese
Nutrients
Energy expenditure used for digesting - absorbing - using and storing nutrients
1 -270 calories
740 calories
4. Most foods contain a mixture of _____.
Overeating
Bomb calorimeter
Energy - nutrients and other substances
4
5. Where's the energy in foods?
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
High
Macronutrients like carbohydrates - protein and fat. Also in alcohol
Mixture
6. Large French Fries
420 calories
740 calories
570 calories
Muscular Activity
7. Chicken Selects Premium Breast Strips
Calorie
Nutrients
Pleasure leads to eating
1 -270 calories
8. The body is generally _____% efficient - so the numbers are very close to dietary calories.
95
Energy
Biological
How much energy a food provides
9. Chicken Caesar Salad
500 calories
High
420 calories
30-75
10. We need energy for ______: throughout the life cycle.
7
Tissue Repair
Less
Calorie
11. People tend to ______ their activity level: only include the time you actually spend working out. (not talking to your friends between sets)
Breathing - HR - maintaing body temp - renewal of bone and muscle - growth and others
60-80
Satiety
Overestimate
12. Steak = ______
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
Carb - protein - or fat food
Less
Nutrients
13. Big Mac
Calories
Used our fat stores for energy
560 calories
Overestimate
14. Most foods are a _____.
Mixture
Overeating
420 calories
Gain
15. What is dietary thermogenesis?
10
30-75
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
Energy expenditure used for digesting - absorbing - using and storing nutrients
16. A calorie measures for ______________.
How much energy a food provides
Water
7
Macronutrients like carbohydrates - protein and fat. Also in alcohol
17. Out bodies would find ways of getting calories from stored _____ - followed by fats and body proteins.
Body Temperature
80
(Body weight in pounds) x (11 Cal/pound)
Glycogen
18. The basic caloric need for Women = ______
Overestimate
10 calories
(Body weight in pounds) x (10 Cal/pound)
4
19. Total caloric need =______________________.
570 calories
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
20
7
20. Steak = ______
30-75
Mixture
Glycogen
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
21. The energy in protein is ____ kcals/g
4
10 calories
Oil - Sugar - Steak
Fats
22. The reason why we need energy fits into three categories: _______________.
Macronutrients like carbohydrates - protein and fat. Also in alcohol
Glycogen
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
560 calories
23. The energy in carbohydrates is ___ kcals/g
4
(Body weight in pounds) x (10 Cal/pound)
Breathing - HR - maintaing body temp - renewal of bone and muscle - growth and others
Pleasure leads to eating
24. Calories are measured by buring food in a sealed container called a ______.
Bomb calorimeter
Gain
Growth
Thresholds
25. Energy makes most ______ reaction happen.
4
Process Nutrients
Biological
500 calories
26. A (metric) calorie is the amount of energy (heat) required to raise 1 kilogram of ____ 1 degree centigrade.
Water
Energy expenditure
20
Body Temperature
27. Large French Fries
9
Biological
Satiety
570 calories
28. Body fats for individual energy around ____% of BMR.
High
How much energy a food provides
20
Pure Fat
29. The energy in protein is ____ kcals/g
4
Energy
Cells low on energy
Less
30. The energy in carbohydrates is ___ kcals/g
Energy expenditure used for digesting - absorbing - using and storing nutrients
4
Process Nutrients
Energy expenditure
31. We call mixture by a ____ or handle in order to make teaching about nutrition easier.
Nutrients
Increase
Label
20
32. What is a bomb calorimeter?
4
1 -130 calories
Thresholds
The caloric value of a food is determine by the amount of heat it releases and transfers to the water when completely burned
33. The greatest energy use is _____.
Basal Metabolism
Pure Carb
Energy - nutrients and other substances
Pure Fat
34. Big Mac
560 calories
9
7
Mixture
35. Triple Whopper
1 -130 calories
Overestimate
Energy - nutrients and other substances
420 calories
36. The body's energy nutrients sources are _______.
Carbohydrates - proteins - and fats
Calorie
9
Tissue Repair
37. Thermogenesis is about ____% of the sum BMR plus physical activity calories
Process Nutrients
10
(Body weight in pounds) x (10 Cal/pound)
220 calories
38. Basal metabolism includes _________.
Energy
Breathing - HR - maintaing body temp - renewal of bone and muscle - growth and others
Pure Carb
Fats
39. Double Quarter Pounder w/cheese
60-80
740 calories
570 calories
Label
40. In the old days in times of famine we_______.
Used our fat stores for energy
80
Less
Nutrients
41. Most foods are a mixture and we call it a carb - protein - or fat food but really it is a mixture of thre almost all cases: ______________________
Calories
500 calories
1 -270 calories
Oil - Sugar - Steak
42. Calories are not _____ - they are a measure of energy content.
Metabolically
Used our fat stores for energy
Breathing - HR - maintaing body temp - renewal of bone and muscle - growth and others
Nutrients
43. One dietary '____' = one kilocalorie (kcal)
Calorie
80
Nutrients
95
44. Basal metabolism is especially ___ during the growing years.
Process Nutrients
570 calories
95
High
45. The energy in alcohol is ____ kcals/g
Used our fat stores for energy
220 calories
The caloric value of a food is determine by the amount of heat it releases and transfers to the water when completely burned
7
46. Calories = ________ - not nutrients.
Energy expenditure used for digesting - absorbing - using and storing nutrients
Energy
Basal Metabolism
Increase
47. What is hunger?
20
Cells low on energy
Breathing - HR - maintaing body temp - renewal of bone and muscle - growth and others
Carbohydrates - proteins - and fats
48. We ____ weight when caloric intake exceeds the body's need for energy.
80
570 calories
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
Gain
49. Sugar = _____
Pure Carb
Calories
(Body weight in pounds) x (11 Cal/pound)
Breathing - HR - maintaing body temp - renewal of bone and muscle - growth and others
50. Physical Activity ( ____- ____% of that needed for basal metabolism from sedentary (light) to heavy; average activity requires 50% x 'basal' calories)
7
(Body weight in pounds) x (10 Cal/pound)
30-75
420 calories