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Test your basic knowledge |
Calories Food Energy And Energy Balance
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The energy in carbohydrates is ___ kcals/g
4
740 calories
Energy expenditure used for digesting - absorbing - using and storing nutrients
Energy expenditure used for digesting - absorbing - using and storing nutrients
2. We need energy to maintain _______.
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
Glycogen
Basal Metabolism
Body Temperature
3. The basic caloric need for Women = ______
(Body weight in pounds) x (10 Cal/pound)
Calories
Calories
Body Temperature
4. We call mixture by a ____ or handle in order to make teaching about nutrition easier.
Less
Bomb calorimeter
High
Label
5. We need energy for ______: throughout the life cycle.
Less
Process Nutrients
Tissue Repair
Glycogen
6. What is a bomb calorimeter?
Fats
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
The caloric value of a food is determine by the amount of heat it releases and transfers to the water when completely burned
How much energy a food provides
7. People tend to ______ their activity level: only include the time you actually spend working out. (not talking to your friends between sets)
10
The caloric value of a food is determine by the amount of heat it releases and transfers to the water when completely burned
Overestimate
Satiety
8. Where's the energy in foods?
500 calories
Macronutrients like carbohydrates - protein and fat. Also in alcohol
Gain
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
9. Basal metabolsim: some tissue is more _______ active than others (fat versus muscle.)
20
Metabolically
80
Mixture
10. Physical Activity ( ____- ____% of that needed for basal metabolism from sedentary (light) to heavy; average activity requires 50% x 'basal' calories)
30-75
95
Macronutrients like carbohydrates - protein and fat. Also in alcohol
10 calories
11. Body fats for individual energy around ____% of BMR.
The caloric value of a food is determine by the amount of heat it releases and transfers to the water when completely burned
20
Basal Metabolism
Process Nutrients
12. We need energy for _____: pregnancy - lactation - infancy - childhood - to some extent adolescence
1 -130 calories
Energy
Growth
Energy expenditure
13. The reason why we need energy fits into three categories: _______________.
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
7
Fats
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
14. The brain - liver - kidneys - and muscle account for ____% of BMR
Fats
80
420 calories
740 calories
15. Most foods are a _____.
Mixture
Overeating
Energy - nutrients and other substances
560 calories
16. Eating leads to ____ (feeling of enough food has been eaten - but not stuffed)
Body Temperature
Basal Metabolism
Satiety
Macronutrients like carbohydrates - protein and fat. Also in alcohol
17. The greatest energy use is _____.
4
Basal Metabolism
Increase
Overeating
18. ______ provide over twice the calories per unit weiht than carbohydrates and protein do.
(Body weight in pounds) x (10 Cal/pound)
7
Fats
Increase
19. In old days there was not need to regulate ______ because there was no overabundance of food.
The caloric value of a food is determine by the amount of heat it releases and transfers to the water when completely burned
Overeating
740 calories
Label
20. Big Mac
560 calories
Pleasure leads to eating
Calorie
7
21. People have different ____ for hunger and satiety.
1 -270 calories
Tissue Repair
Fats
Thresholds
22. The energy in fat is ____ kcals/g
Energy - nutrients and other substances
Energy
Body Temperature
9
23. Body has several mechanisms designed to ____ caloric value and has fewer ways available to discourage caloric intake
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
Muscular Activity
7
Increase
24. Oil = _____
Biological
Basal Metabolism
Pure Fat
7
25. Calories are measured by buring food in a sealed container called a ______.
4
Bomb calorimeter
Glycogen
Less
26. We ___ weight when caloric intake is less than the body's need for energy.
Satiety
Less
60-80
Muscular Activity
27. A (metric) calorie is the amount of energy (heat) required to raise 1 kilogram of ____ 1 degree centigrade.
Water
Overeating
Muscular Activity
(Body weight in pounds) x (11 Cal/pound)
28. Out bodies would find ways of getting calories from stored _____ - followed by fats and body proteins.
Energy expenditure
Fats
1 -130 calories
Glycogen
29. We need energy to ______: digest your food
30-75
Macronutrients like carbohydrates - protein and fat. Also in alcohol
9
Process Nutrients
30. Physical Activity ( ____- ____% of that needed for basal metabolism from sedentary (light) to heavy; average activity requires 50% x 'basal' calories)
95
The caloric value of a food is determine by the amount of heat it releases and transfers to the water when completely burned
30-75
Calories
31. Activity level affects the total ______ and accounts for second highest number of calories expended.
Biological
Overestimate
Energy - nutrients and other substances
Energy expenditure
32. Chicken Caesar Salad
10
Nutrients
500 calories
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
33. We ____ weight when caloric intake exceeds the body's need for energy.
10 calories
420 calories
Gain
60-80
34. Basal metabolism includes _________.
Calories
80
Breathing - HR - maintaing body temp - renewal of bone and muscle - growth and others
20
35. We need energy to maintain _______.
Body Temperature
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
9
Bomb calorimeter
36. In the old days in times of famine we_______.
Less
Nutrients
Body Temperature
Used our fat stores for energy
37. The body's energy nutrients sources are _______.
10 calories
Oil - Sugar - Steak
80
Carbohydrates - proteins - and fats
38. Chicken McNuggets
Energy expenditure used for digesting - absorbing - using and storing nutrients
(Body weight in pounds) x (11 Cal/pound)
Less
420 calories
39. Triple Whopper
Energy expenditure used for digesting - absorbing - using and storing nutrients
Growth
1 -130 calories
30-75
40. Chicken Selects Premium Breast Strips
Process Nutrients
Carbohydrates - proteins - and fats
Oil - Sugar - Steak
1 -270 calories
41. Thermogenesis is about ____% of the sum BMR plus physical activity calories
560 calories
10
560 calories
Bomb calorimeter
42. Body has several mechanisms designed to ____ caloric value and has fewer ways available to discourage caloric intake
60-80
Carbohydrates - proteins - and fats
Calorie
Increase
43. Calories are not _____ - they are a measure of energy content.
30-75
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
4
Nutrients
44. Body fats for individual energy around ____% of BMR.
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
20
420 calories
740 calories
45. One dietary '____' = one kilocalorie (kcal)
Muscular Activity
Calorie
Process Nutrients
Carb - protein - or fat food
46. We need energy to ______: digest your food
Less
60-80
Process Nutrients
1 -270 calories
47. Total caloric need =______________________.
Less
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
Increase
Oil - Sugar - Steak
48. What is hunger?
420 calories
The caloric value of a food is determine by the amount of heat it releases and transfers to the water when completely burned
High
Cells low on energy
49. The energy in alcohol is ____ kcals/g
Macronutrients like carbohydrates - protein and fat. Also in alcohol
570 calories
High
7
50. We ____ weight when caloric intake exceeds the body's need for energy.
Pleasure leads to eating
Satiety
Gain
1 -130 calories