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Test your basic knowledge |
Calories Food Energy And Energy Balance
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is hunger?
Cells low on energy
4
420 calories
Tissue Repair
2. Sugar = _____
Pleasure leads to eating
Pure Carb
420 calories
Carbohydrates - proteins - and fats
3. Eating leads to ____ (feeling of enough food has been eaten - but not stuffed)
10 calories
Bomb calorimeter
Energy expenditure used for digesting - absorbing - using and storing nutrients
Satiety
4. Basal metabolism (____-_____%)
Basal Metabolism
60-80
560 calories
Pleasure leads to eating
5. In old days there was not need to regulate ______ because there was no overabundance of food.
Overeating
Muscular Activity
740 calories
4
6. We need energy for ____: exercise - activity of daily living.
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
Muscular Activity
How much energy a food provides
4
7. Calories = ________ - not nutrients.
560 calories
(Body weight in pounds) x (11 Cal/pound)
Energy
Tissue Repair
8. A calorie measures for ______________.
Carbohydrates - proteins - and fats
How much energy a food provides
4
30-75
9. A (metric) calorie is the amount of energy (heat) required to raise 1 kilogram of ____ 1 degree centigrade.
Metabolically
Water
High
Biological
10. People have different ____ for hunger and satiety.
10
Thresholds
Bomb calorimeter
4
11. One dietary '____' = one kilocalorie (kcal)
Calorie
Muscular Activity
Energy
Energy expenditure used for digesting - absorbing - using and storing nutrients
12. Chicken Caesar Salad
Glycogen
Gain
500 calories
Satiety
13. Basal metabolism is especially ___ during the growing years.
High
10 calories
Pleasure leads to eating
Macronutrients like carbohydrates - protein and fat. Also in alcohol
14. Chicken Selects Premium Breast Strips
Energy
Biological
7
1 -270 calories
15. Total caloric need =______________________.
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
Energy expenditure used for digesting - absorbing - using and storing nutrients
Oil - Sugar - Steak
Calories
16. We call mixture by a ____ or handle in order to make teaching about nutrition easier.
Label
Bomb calorimeter
Used our fat stores for energy
220 calories
17. Total caloric need =______________________.
220 calories
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
Energy
Calories
18. Most foods are a _____.
Used our fat stores for energy
Overeating
Mixture
(Body weight in pounds) x (10 Cal/pound)
19. We ___ weight when caloric intake is less than the body's need for energy.
Less
Overeating
Muscular Activity
420 calories
20. The energy in fat is ____ kcals/g
Less
Metabolically
9
10 calories
21. We need energy for ______: throughout the life cycle.
1 -130 calories
Tissue Repair
Calories
740 calories
22. Most foods contain a mixture of _____.
Body Temperature
Energy - nutrients and other substances
10 calories
Overestimate
23. Large Cola
Calories
Body Temperature
220 calories
95
24. Basal metabolism includes _________.
Growth
How much energy a food provides
Breathing - HR - maintaing body temp - renewal of bone and muscle - growth and others
420 calories
25. Basal metabolism includes _________.
Breathing - HR - maintaing body temp - renewal of bone and muscle - growth and others
Water
Thresholds
Carb - protein - or fat food
26. Steak = ______
Glycogen
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
420 calories
27. Calories = ________ - not nutrients.
How much energy a food provides
Muscular Activity
Satiety
Energy
28. Measureing _____ in people is much more expensive.
(Body weight in pounds) x (10 Cal/pound)
420 calories
Calories
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
29. People have different ____ for hunger and satiety.
220 calories
Calorie
Cells low on energy
Thresholds
30. Basal metabolism is especially ___ during the growing years.
Cells low on energy
Less
High
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
31. Most foods contain a mixture of _____.
Mixture
Calories
Energy - nutrients and other substances
Water
32. The brain - liver - kidneys - and muscle account for ____% of BMR
80
High
95
Calories
33. We ___ weight when caloric intake is less than the body's need for energy.
Less
220 calories
95
220 calories
34. The greatest energy use is _____.
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
570 calories
Basal Metabolism
Energy expenditure
35. What is appetite?
(Body weight in pounds) x (11 Cal/pound)
Pleasure leads to eating
Satiety
95
36. A diet with no _____ would waste out body away.
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
Energy expenditure used for digesting - absorbing - using and storing nutrients
Calories
Label
37. Chicken Caesar Salad
Carb - protein - or fat food
500 calories
7
Calories
38. Big Mac
4
Label
560 calories
Macronutrients like carbohydrates - protein and fat. Also in alcohol
39. Where's the energy in foods?
Macronutrients like carbohydrates - protein and fat. Also in alcohol
Carb - protein - or fat food
560 calories
Label
40. A calorie measures for ______________.
220 calories
How much energy a food provides
Body Temperature
Metabolically
41. The basic caloric need for Women = ______
(Body weight in pounds) x (10 Cal/pound)
Thresholds
1 -130 calories
Used our fat stores for energy
42. Basal metabolism (____-_____%)
60-80
Thresholds
Less
Nutrients
43. The energy in alcohol is ____ kcals/g
10 calories
Pure Fat
7
(Body weight in pounds) x (10 Cal/pound)
44. Body has several mechanisms designed to ____ caloric value and has fewer ways available to discourage caloric intake
Overate and stored energy as fat
Energy
740 calories
Increase
45. Calories are not _____ - they are a measure of energy content.
95
How much energy a food provides
Calories
Nutrients
46. Oil = _____
20
Overestimate
Pure Fat
Pure Carb
47. The energy in carbohydrates is ___ kcals/g
Label
4
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
Fats
48. We ____ weight when caloric intake exceeds the body's need for energy.
4
(Body weight in pounds) x (10 Cal/pound)
Gain
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
49. Activity level affects the total ______ and accounts for second highest number of calories expended.
Fats
Energy expenditure
Body Temperature
Water
50. We need energy to maintain _______.
7
420 calories
Body Temperature
20