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Test your basic knowledge |
Calories Food Energy And Energy Balance
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The greatest energy use is _____.
(Body weight in pounds) x (11 Cal/pound)
Breathing - HR - maintaing body temp - renewal of bone and muscle - growth and others
Basal Metabolism
Biological
2. The basic caloric need for Men =______
Carb - protein - or fat food
Energy expenditure used for digesting - absorbing - using and storing nutrients
(Body weight in pounds) x (11 Cal/pound)
Metabolically
3. Energy makes most ______ reaction happen.
80
4
Biological
Oil - Sugar - Steak
4. Most foods contain a mixture of _____.
60-80
Energy - nutrients and other substances
Oil - Sugar - Steak
Calories
5. Thermogenesis is about ____% of the sum BMR plus physical activity calories
How much energy a food provides
4
500 calories
10
6. Large Cola
The caloric value of a food is determine by the amount of heat it releases and transfers to the water when completely burned
Calories
Metabolically
220 calories
7. Activity level affects the total ______ and accounts for second highest number of calories expended.
Energy expenditure
The caloric value of a food is determine by the amount of heat it releases and transfers to the water when completely burned
420 calories
420 calories
8. Large French Fries
570 calories
30-75
Satiety
420 calories
9. Most foods are a mixture and we call it a carb - protein - or fat food but really it is a mixture of thre almost all cases: ______________________
How much energy a food provides
740 calories
Oil - Sugar - Steak
95
10. In old days there was not need to regulate ______ because there was no overabundance of food.
How much energy a food provides
10
Overeating
Process Nutrients
11. Sugar = _____
Overestimate
(Body weight in pounds) x (11 Cal/pound)
How much energy a food provides
Pure Carb
12. Double Stack
1 -270 calories
Increase
420 calories
95
13. Basal metabolism includes _________.
Basal Metabolism
Overeating
Breathing - HR - maintaing body temp - renewal of bone and muscle - growth and others
Water
14. Dietary thermogenesis (____% of basal and physical activity calories)
30-75
10
Breathing - HR - maintaing body temp - renewal of bone and muscle - growth and others
Thresholds
15. Large Cola
Bomb calorimeter
220 calories
The caloric value of a food is determine by the amount of heat it releases and transfers to the water when completely burned
Muscular Activity
16. Total caloric need =______________________.
7
Muscular Activity
60-80
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
17. What is dietary thermogenesis?
Energy expenditure used for digesting - absorbing - using and storing nutrients
60-80
Carbohydrates - proteins - and fats
420 calories
18. Calories are not _____ - they are a measure of energy content.
20
4
Nutrients
500 calories
19. Most foods contain a mixture of _____.
Energy - nutrients and other substances
Bomb calorimeter
Pure Carb
500 calories
20. We ___ weight when caloric intake is less than the body's need for energy.
Label
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
Less
560 calories
21. We need energy for _____: pregnancy - lactation - infancy - childhood - to some extent adolescence
Growth
80
Calories
(Body weight in pounds) x (10 Cal/pound)
22. Activity level affects the total ______ and accounts for second highest number of calories expended.
60-80
Energy expenditure
Muscular Activity
740 calories
23. Chicken Selects Premium Breast Strips
Biological
Nutrients
95
1 -270 calories
24. Chicken McNuggets
Metabolically
Bomb calorimeter
Energy
420 calories
25. We need energy to maintain _______.
Energy
Body Temperature
Biological
570 calories
26. The brain - liver - kidneys - and muscle account for ____% of BMR
Less
80
570 calories
Thresholds
27. Basal metabolism is especially ___ during the growing years.
Energy
4
High
220 calories
28. The energy in protein is ____ kcals/g
Muscular Activity
4
95
Body Temperature
29. Chicken McNuggets
Bomb calorimeter
420 calories
Calories
10 calories
30. The greatest energy use is _____.
Basal Metabolism
Macronutrients like carbohydrates - protein and fat. Also in alcohol
10
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
31. The body's energy nutrients sources are _______.
The caloric value of a food is determine by the amount of heat it releases and transfers to the water when completely burned
Overeating
Carbohydrates - proteins - and fats
Macronutrients like carbohydrates - protein and fat. Also in alcohol
32. We call mixture by a ____ or handle in order to make teaching about nutrition easier.
Nutrients
The caloric value of a food is determine by the amount of heat it releases and transfers to the water when completely burned
Calories
Label
33. Thermogenesis is about ____% of the sum BMR plus physical activity calories
7
10
Energy expenditure
High
34. Calories are measured by buring food in a sealed container called a ______.
Energy expenditure used for digesting - absorbing - using and storing nutrients
Tissue Repair
Overestimate
Bomb calorimeter
35. In the old days in times of famine we_______.
Used our fat stores for energy
Calories
Energy expenditure used for digesting - absorbing - using and storing nutrients
Muscular Activity
36. Out bodies would find ways of getting calories from stored _____ - followed by fats and body proteins.
Calories
Energy - nutrients and other substances
Glycogen
Growth
37. The energy in alcohol is ____ kcals/g
Label
7
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
Overeating
38. Energy makes most ______ reaction happen.
20
Glycogen
Biological
Less
39. What is hunger?
10
High
Cells low on energy
500 calories
40. Measureing _____ in people is much more expensive.
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
420 calories
Calories
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
41. We need energy for ____: exercise - activity of daily living.
Thresholds
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
Oil - Sugar - Steak
Muscular Activity
42. A calorie measures for ______________.
95
Thresholds
How much energy a food provides
Body Temperature
43. What is hunger?
570 calories
Growth
Cells low on energy
Oil - Sugar - Steak
44. Big Mac
Carbohydrates - proteins - and fats
560 calories
Energy - nutrients and other substances
740 calories
45. Most foods are a _____.
Carb - protein - or fat food
740 calories
Mixture
Pure Carb
46. The reason why we need energy fits into three categories: _______________.
Energy expenditure
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
Macronutrients like carbohydrates - protein and fat. Also in alcohol
10 calories
47. Sugar = _____
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
Energy
Overestimate
Pure Carb
48. Physical Activity ( ____- ____% of that needed for basal metabolism from sedentary (light) to heavy; average activity requires 50% x 'basal' calories)
Pure Carb
Energy expenditure used for digesting - absorbing - using and storing nutrients
Oil - Sugar - Steak
30-75
49. Body fats for individual energy around ____% of BMR.
Pure Carb
4
Energy - nutrients and other substances
20
50. The energy in carbohydrates is ___ kcals/g
4
Thresholds
420 calories
420 calories