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Test your basic knowledge |
Calories Food Energy And Energy Balance
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Physical Activity ( ____- ____% of that needed for basal metabolism from sedentary (light) to heavy; average activity requires 50% x 'basal' calories)
220 calories
30-75
9
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
2. One dietary '____' = one kilocalorie (kcal)
10
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
1 -270 calories
Calorie
3. What is hunger?
10 calories
560 calories
Calories
Cells low on energy
4. Chicken McNuggets
10
Biological
Tissue Repair
420 calories
5. In the old days in times of famine we_______.
4
The caloric value of a food is determine by the amount of heat it releases and transfers to the water when completely burned
Used our fat stores for energy
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
6. Triple Whopper
1 -130 calories
Tissue Repair
Bomb calorimeter
Water
7. Steak = ______
1 -270 calories
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
4
420 calories
8. Calories are not _____ - they are a measure of energy content.
420 calories
High
Nutrients
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
9. Most foods contain a mixture of _____.
220 calories
1 -270 calories
Cells low on energy
Energy - nutrients and other substances
10. Ketchup Packet
420 calories
10 calories
20
80
11. We ____ weight when caloric intake exceeds the body's need for energy.
The caloric value of a food is determine by the amount of heat it releases and transfers to the water when completely burned
Process Nutrients
Energy - nutrients and other substances
Gain
12. Body has several mechanisms designed to ____ caloric value and has fewer ways available to discourage caloric intake
Calories
The caloric value of a food is determine by the amount of heat it releases and transfers to the water when completely burned
Overestimate
Increase
13. In the old days in times of famine we_______.
(Body weight in pounds) x (11 Cal/pound)
Basal Metabolism
Used our fat stores for energy
4
14. Most foods are a _____.
Energy expenditure used for digesting - absorbing - using and storing nutrients
4
Mixture
Fats
15. Oil = _____
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
Oil - Sugar - Steak
Pure Fat
10 calories
16. Double Quarter Pounder w/cheese
10
Calorie
740 calories
Pure Fat
17. Body has several mechanisms designed to ____ caloric value and has fewer ways available to discourage caloric intake
(Body weight in pounds) x (11 Cal/pound)
Pure Carb
Increase
Thresholds
18. We ___ weight when caloric intake is less than the body's need for energy.
Overestimate
Growth
Basal Metabolism
Less
19. The energy in fat is ____ kcals/g
(Body weight in pounds) x (11 Cal/pound)
95
9
4
20. Calories are measured by buring food in a sealed container called a ______.
Bomb calorimeter
Cells low on energy
30-75
Increase
21. Where's the energy in foods?
(Body weight in pounds) x (11 Cal/pound)
Thresholds
Macronutrients like carbohydrates - protein and fat. Also in alcohol
Nutrients
22. A calorie measures for ______________.
Nutrients
Mixture
500 calories
How much energy a food provides
23. Oil = _____
Increase
4
60-80
Pure Fat
24. The reason why we need energy fits into three categories: _______________.
Glycogen
Used our fat stores for energy
10 calories
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
25. The energy in carbohydrates is ___ kcals/g
420 calories
4
Oil - Sugar - Steak
Increase
26. Measureing _____ in people is much more expensive.
How much energy a food provides
Calories
420 calories
Body Temperature
27. What is dietary thermogenesis?
9
Thresholds
Energy expenditure used for digesting - absorbing - using and storing nutrients
420 calories
28. We call mixture by a ____ or handle in order to make teaching about nutrition easier.
10 calories
Energy expenditure used for digesting - absorbing - using and storing nutrients
30-75
Label
29. Big Mac
560 calories
Energy expenditure used for digesting - absorbing - using and storing nutrients
Breathing - HR - maintaing body temp - renewal of bone and muscle - growth and others
9
30. The energy in carbohydrates is ___ kcals/g
Overeating
20
4
Growth
31. People have different ____ for hunger and satiety.
Thresholds
4
740 calories
Breathing - HR - maintaing body temp - renewal of bone and muscle - growth and others
32. Thermogenesis is about ____% of the sum BMR plus physical activity calories
10
560 calories
1 -130 calories
Overeating
33. Basal metabolism includes _________.
1 -130 calories
Breathing - HR - maintaing body temp - renewal of bone and muscle - growth and others
Carbohydrates - proteins - and fats
500 calories
34. Triple Whopper
Macronutrients like carbohydrates - protein and fat. Also in alcohol
Nutrients
420 calories
1 -130 calories
35. Thermogenesis is about ____% of the sum BMR plus physical activity calories
Less
10
Label
Breathing - HR - maintaing body temp - renewal of bone and muscle - growth and others
36. The basic caloric need for Women = ______
10
20
Energy - nutrients and other substances
(Body weight in pounds) x (10 Cal/pound)
37. The energy in fat is ____ kcals/g
9
Oil - Sugar - Steak
30-75
Muscular Activity
38. Measureing _____ in people is much more expensive.
Calories
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
Label
Cells low on energy
39. Chicken Selects Premium Breast Strips
1 -270 calories
Growth
Glycogen
Less
40. Large Cola
740 calories
Thresholds
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
220 calories
41. We need energy for _____: pregnancy - lactation - infancy - childhood - to some extent adolescence
Tissue Repair
Growth
Bomb calorimeter
Energy - nutrients and other substances
42. Basal metabolism is especially ___ during the growing years.
30-75
Pleasure leads to eating
High
Tissue Repair
43. The brain - liver - kidneys - and muscle account for ____% of BMR
Biological
80
Glycogen
Energy expenditure
44. Total caloric need =______________________.
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
Basal Metabolism
High
Bomb calorimeter
45. Most foods are a mixture and we call it a carb - protein - or fat food but really it is a mixture of thre almost all cases: ______________________
Process Nutrients
Biological
Oil - Sugar - Steak
Basal Metabolism
46. Steak = ______
570 calories
(Body weight in pounds) x (10 Cal/pound)
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
Nutrients
47. ______ provide over twice the calories per unit weiht than carbohydrates and protein do.
Fats
Biological
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
80
48. We ___ weight when caloric intake is less than the body's need for energy.
Nutrients
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
Less
220 calories
49. Dietary thermogenesis (____% of basal and physical activity calories)
Growth
10
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
Growth
50. We need energy to maintain _______.
10
Body Temperature
7
420 calories
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