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Test your basic knowledge |
Calories Food Energy And Energy Balance
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Where's the energy in foods?
Energy
Calories
Macronutrients like carbohydrates - protein and fat. Also in alcohol
Mixture
2. The reason why we need energy fits into three categories: _______________.
10 calories
Energy expenditure used for digesting - absorbing - using and storing nutrients
Used our fat stores for energy
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
3. The body's energy nutrients sources are _______.
500 calories
Calorie
Basal Metabolism
Carbohydrates - proteins - and fats
4. The energy in protein is ____ kcals/g
30-75
20
4
570 calories
5. ______ provide over twice the calories per unit weiht than carbohydrates and protein do.
(Body weight in pounds) x (10 Cal/pound)
Fats
Water
Metabolically
6. The basic caloric need for Women = ______
Basal Metabolism
Carbohydrates - proteins - and fats
(Body weight in pounds) x (10 Cal/pound)
Energy expenditure
7. Body fats for individual energy around ____% of BMR.
Pure Fat
20
Body Temperature
Energy - nutrients and other substances
8. The body is generally _____% efficient - so the numbers are very close to dietary calories.
30-75
Energy - nutrients and other substances
How much energy a food provides
95
9. Double Quarter Pounder w/cheese
Breathing - HR - maintaing body temp - renewal of bone and muscle - growth and others
740 calories
(Body weight in pounds) x (10 Cal/pound)
80
10. Most foods are a mixture and we call it a ______ food.
9
High
Increase
Carb - protein - or fat food
11. Most foods contain a mixture of _____.
(Body weight in pounds) x (10 Cal/pound)
Energy - nutrients and other substances
1 -270 calories
Glycogen
12. In old days there was not need to regulate ______ because there was no overabundance of food.
1 -130 calories
Tissue Repair
High
Overeating
13. In old days there was not need to regulate ______ because there was no overabundance of food.
1 -270 calories
Overestimate
Overeating
Glycogen
14. Chicken Selects Premium Breast Strips
Calories
Pure Carb
Label
1 -270 calories
15. One dietary '____' = one kilocalorie (kcal)
Calorie
(Body weight in pounds) x (11 Cal/pound)
Energy - nutrients and other substances
4
16. What is dietary thermogenesis?
Muscular Activity
Energy expenditure used for digesting - absorbing - using and storing nutrients
740 calories
Less
17. In the old days in times of famine we_______.
Used our fat stores for energy
10
Calories
220 calories
18. Measureing _____ in people is much more expensive.
Calories
Gain
High
4
19. We ___ weight when caloric intake is less than the body's need for energy.
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
Less
(Body weight in pounds) x (10 Cal/pound)
Pure Carb
20. Body has several mechanisms designed to ____ caloric value and has fewer ways available to discourage caloric intake
Increase
Basal Metabolism
Pure Fat
10
21. The energy in fat is ____ kcals/g
10
(Body weight in pounds) x (11 Cal/pound)
Calories
9
22. ______ provide over twice the calories per unit weiht than carbohydrates and protein do.
Calorie
Overate and stored energy as fat
Fats
4
23. A calorie measures for ______________.
Basal Metabolism
Gain
How much energy a food provides
Muscular Activity
24. Calories are not _____ - they are a measure of energy content.
Energy expenditure used for digesting - absorbing - using and storing nutrients
Water
Nutrients
20
25. The brain - liver - kidneys - and muscle account for ____% of BMR
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
740 calories
(Body weight in pounds) x (10 Cal/pound)
80
26. What is hunger?
Cells low on energy
Energy expenditure used for digesting - absorbing - using and storing nutrients
How much energy a food provides
10
27. Thermogenesis is about ____% of the sum BMR plus physical activity calories
The caloric value of a food is determine by the amount of heat it releases and transfers to the water when completely burned
Label
10
4
28. Ketchup Packet
Gain
10 calories
60-80
4
29. One dietary '____' = one kilocalorie (kcal)
10
Basal Metabolism
Macronutrients like carbohydrates - protein and fat. Also in alcohol
Calorie
30. Big Mac
Calories
560 calories
Water
Overate and stored energy as fat
31. Most foods are a mixture and we call it a carb - protein - or fat food but really it is a mixture of thre almost all cases: ______________________
Breathing - HR - maintaing body temp - renewal of bone and muscle - growth and others
Oil - Sugar - Steak
Biological
Basal Metabolism
32. The body is generally _____% efficient - so the numbers are very close to dietary calories.
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
Breathing - HR - maintaing body temp - renewal of bone and muscle - growth and others
95
60-80
33. Measureing _____ in people is much more expensive.
Carb - protein - or fat food
Calories
(Body weight in pounds) x (11 Cal/pound)
220 calories
34. We ____ weight when caloric intake exceeds the body's need for energy.
Calories
Energy
Gain
Calories
35. Basal metabolsim: some tissue is more _______ active than others (fat versus muscle.)
Metabolically
420 calories
Water
Pleasure leads to eating
36. Total caloric need =______________________.
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
Calories
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
Fats
37. Calories are not _____ - they are a measure of energy content.
740 calories
Nutrients
Growth
Oil - Sugar - Steak
38. Most foods are a _____.
Pure Carb
Mixture
Satiety
Nutrients
39. Chicken McNuggets
Calorie
80
420 calories
560 calories
40. Triple Whopper
Glycogen
Calories
Energy
1 -130 calories
41. Dietary thermogenesis (____% of basal and physical activity calories)
Overeating
9
10
Fats
42. A diet with no _____ would waste out body away.
Calories
Process Nutrients
Less
30-75
43. Dietary thermogenesis (____% of basal and physical activity calories)
Gain
10 calories
10
Overeating
44. Calories are measured by buring food in a sealed container called a ______.
Bomb calorimeter
Metabolically
60-80
Pure Fat
45. Double Stack
Less
1 -270 calories
Metabolically
420 calories
46. Basal metabolsim: some tissue is more _______ active than others (fat versus muscle.)
Overeating
4
1 -270 calories
Metabolically
47. Energy makes most ______ reaction happen.
How much energy a food provides
Biological
Energy expenditure
Used our fat stores for energy
48. Most foods contain a mixture of _____.
How much energy a food provides
Carb - protein - or fat food
Energy - nutrients and other substances
Used our fat stores for energy
49. What is a bomb calorimeter?
10
10
The caloric value of a food is determine by the amount of heat it releases and transfers to the water when completely burned
Macronutrients like carbohydrates - protein and fat. Also in alcohol
50. We need energy to maintain _______.
Water
420 calories
1 -130 calories
Body Temperature