SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Calories Food Energy And Energy Balance
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Sugar = _____
Pure Carb
Carb - protein - or fat food
Energy expenditure used for digesting - absorbing - using and storing nutrients
60-80
2. Basal metabolism is especially ___ during the growing years.
High
Growth
(Body weight in pounds) x (10 Cal/pound)
Used our fat stores for energy
3. Most foods are a mixture and we call it a ______ food.
Energy expenditure used for digesting - absorbing - using and storing nutrients
Basal Metabolism
Carb - protein - or fat food
Overate and stored energy as fat
4. Calories = ________ - not nutrients.
Carbohydrates - proteins - and fats
Bomb calorimeter
Energy
1 -270 calories
5. People have different ____ for hunger and satiety.
Label
4
Thresholds
570 calories
6. Eating leads to ____ (feeling of enough food has been eaten - but not stuffed)
Process Nutrients
Energy - nutrients and other substances
(Body weight in pounds) x (10 Cal/pound)
Satiety
7. We call mixture by a ____ or handle in order to make teaching about nutrition easier.
Label
9
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
Glycogen
8. In the old days in times of famine we_______.
(Body weight in pounds) x (10 Cal/pound)
Used our fat stores for energy
Overeating
Calorie
9. Calories are measured by buring food in a sealed container called a ______.
420 calories
Bomb calorimeter
10
(Body weight in pounds) x (11 Cal/pound)
10. What is dietary thermogenesis?
Metabolically
Energy expenditure used for digesting - absorbing - using and storing nutrients
Energy expenditure
Used our fat stores for energy
11. The basic caloric need for Men =______
Metabolically
Water
The caloric value of a food is determine by the amount of heat it releases and transfers to the water when completely burned
(Body weight in pounds) x (11 Cal/pound)
12. Steak = ______
Carbohydrates - proteins - and fats
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
Increase
High
13. Where's the energy in foods?
420 calories
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
Macronutrients like carbohydrates - protein and fat. Also in alcohol
Fats
14. People tend to ______ their activity level: only include the time you actually spend working out. (not talking to your friends between sets)
220 calories
Overestimate
Energy - nutrients and other substances
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
15. Chicken Caesar Salad
Muscular Activity
How much energy a food provides
Used our fat stores for energy
500 calories
16. Large French Fries
Energy expenditure used for digesting - absorbing - using and storing nutrients
570 calories
Growth
Breathing - HR - maintaing body temp - renewal of bone and muscle - growth and others
17. Basal metabolism includes _________.
20
Gain
9
Breathing - HR - maintaing body temp - renewal of bone and muscle - growth and others
18. We need energy for ______: throughout the life cycle.
The caloric value of a food is determine by the amount of heat it releases and transfers to the water when completely burned
Tissue Repair
4
Energy - nutrients and other substances
19. Big Mac
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
560 calories
Energy expenditure
Overeating
20. Double Quarter Pounder w/cheese
Tissue Repair
60-80
9
740 calories
21. The energy in fat is ____ kcals/g
420 calories
Growth
Used our fat stores for energy
9
22. Double Stack
Increase
Calorie
1 -130 calories
420 calories
23. Large Cola
500 calories
220 calories
Body Temperature
560 calories
24. Dietary thermogenesis (____% of basal and physical activity calories)
Increase
Pure Carb
10
220 calories
25. ______ provide over twice the calories per unit weiht than carbohydrates and protein do.
Calories
Bomb calorimeter
Fats
Process Nutrients
26. The greatest energy use is _____.
Pleasure leads to eating
Basal Metabolism
420 calories
Satiety
27. Out bodies would find ways of getting calories from stored _____ - followed by fats and body proteins.
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
4
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
Glycogen
28. Measureing _____ in people is much more expensive.
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
570 calories
9
Calories
29. We need energy to ______: digest your food
Pure Fat
Process Nutrients
Pure Fat
500 calories
30. Big Mac
Carb - protein - or fat food
560 calories
Macronutrients like carbohydrates - protein and fat. Also in alcohol
20
31. The energy in protein is ____ kcals/g
Process Nutrients
4
Gain
Overate and stored energy as fat
32. A calorie measures for ______________.
Overeating
How much energy a food provides
420 calories
Overestimate
33. One dietary '____' = one kilocalorie (kcal)
1 -130 calories
High
Calorie
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
34. The energy in fat is ____ kcals/g
220 calories
9
Thresholds
4
35. Body fats for individual energy around ____% of BMR.
60-80
20
The caloric value of a food is determine by the amount of heat it releases and transfers to the water when completely burned
Process Nutrients
36. Total caloric need =______________________.
Gain
560 calories
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
Cells low on energy
37. We need energy for _____: pregnancy - lactation - infancy - childhood - to some extent adolescence
Metabolically
10 calories
Macronutrients like carbohydrates - protein and fat. Also in alcohol
Growth
38. The energy in alcohol is ____ kcals/g
7
570 calories
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
Carb - protein - or fat food
39. In old days there was not need to regulate ______ because there was no overabundance of food.
Overeating
7
Pleasure leads to eating
4
40. The basic caloric need for Women = ______
Thresholds
Less
(Body weight in pounds) x (10 Cal/pound)
4
41. What is dietary thermogenesis?
30-75
High
Energy expenditure used for digesting - absorbing - using and storing nutrients
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
42. Activity level affects the total ______ and accounts for second highest number of calories expended.
Energy expenditure
Muscular Activity
Growth
4
43. The body is generally _____% efficient - so the numbers are very close to dietary calories.
1 -270 calories
Pleasure leads to eating
95
570 calories
44. The brain - liver - kidneys - and muscle account for ____% of BMR
Carb - protein - or fat food
80
7
Bomb calorimeter
45. We need energy to maintain _______.
Body Temperature
Calorie
Macronutrients like carbohydrates - protein and fat. Also in alcohol
30-75
46. Basal metabolsim: some tissue is more _______ active than others (fat versus muscle.)
420 calories
Metabolically
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
Calorie
47. The basic caloric need for Men =______
Growth
(Body weight in pounds) x (11 Cal/pound)
500 calories
7
48. Ketchup Packet
Basal Metabolism
Label
740 calories
10 calories
49. One dietary '____' = one kilocalorie (kcal)
High
1 -130 calories
Calorie
Cells low on energy
50. We ____ weight when caloric intake exceeds the body's need for energy.
Basal Metabolism
Gain
Pure Fat
Mixture