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Test your basic knowledge |
Calories Food Energy And Energy Balance
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. We need energy for ____: exercise - activity of daily living.
Satiety
80
The caloric value of a food is determine by the amount of heat it releases and transfers to the water when completely burned
Muscular Activity
2. We need energy for _____: pregnancy - lactation - infancy - childhood - to some extent adolescence
Growth
4
Calorie
Body Temperature
3. Double Quarter Pounder w/cheese
500 calories
740 calories
Carbohydrates - proteins - and fats
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
4. Body has several mechanisms designed to ____ caloric value and has fewer ways available to discourage caloric intake
Increase
9
Pleasure leads to eating
Growth
5. We need energy for ______: throughout the life cycle.
Energy expenditure
30-75
Tissue Repair
Macronutrients like carbohydrates - protein and fat. Also in alcohol
6. Calories = ________ - not nutrients.
Energy
High
570 calories
560 calories
7. A calorie measures for ______________.
How much energy a food provides
10
Overestimate
10
8. Chicken Selects Premium Breast Strips
80
Thresholds
1 -270 calories
How much energy a food provides
9. Body fats for individual energy around ____% of BMR.
740 calories
220 calories
20
420 calories
10. Physical Activity ( ____- ____% of that needed for basal metabolism from sedentary (light) to heavy; average activity requires 50% x 'basal' calories)
Label
30-75
9
10
11. Oil = _____
Pure Fat
500 calories
Body Temperature
Macronutrients like carbohydrates - protein and fat. Also in alcohol
12. The body is generally _____% efficient - so the numbers are very close to dietary calories.
Breathing - HR - maintaing body temp - renewal of bone and muscle - growth and others
95
Thresholds
High
13. Chicken Caesar Salad
500 calories
20
10 calories
560 calories
14. We ___ weight when caloric intake is less than the body's need for energy.
Macronutrients like carbohydrates - protein and fat. Also in alcohol
Less
How much energy a food provides
(Body weight in pounds) x (10 Cal/pound)
15. One dietary '____' = one kilocalorie (kcal)
Glycogen
Nutrients
Used our fat stores for energy
Calorie
16. Big Mac
Nutrients
Mixture
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
560 calories
17. A (metric) calorie is the amount of energy (heat) required to raise 1 kilogram of ____ 1 degree centigrade.
Energy expenditure
Energy expenditure used for digesting - absorbing - using and storing nutrients
(Body weight in pounds) x (11 Cal/pound)
Water
18. We ____ weight when caloric intake exceeds the body's need for energy.
Energy expenditure used for digesting - absorbing - using and storing nutrients
60-80
Gain
10
19. We ____ weight when caloric intake exceeds the body's need for energy.
10 calories
Gain
Basal Metabolism
Energy expenditure used for digesting - absorbing - using and storing nutrients
20. In old days there was not need to regulate ______ because there was no overabundance of food.
Overeating
Fats
Pure Fat
Process Nutrients
21. Calories are measured by buring food in a sealed container called a ______.
Carbohydrates - proteins - and fats
60-80
Bomb calorimeter
Glycogen
22. Most foods contain a mixture of _____.
Overate and stored energy as fat
95
Energy - nutrients and other substances
The caloric value of a food is determine by the amount of heat it releases and transfers to the water when completely burned
23. The reason why we need energy fits into three categories: _______________.
95
Nutrients
Calorie
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
24. The brain - liver - kidneys - and muscle account for ____% of BMR
80
7
Bomb calorimeter
1 -130 calories
25. We need energy to ______: digest your food
Growth
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
Pure Fat
Process Nutrients
26. A diet with no _____ would waste out body away.
Basal Metabolism
Calories
Thresholds
How much energy a food provides
27. Oil = _____
10
Pure Fat
Label
Overeating
28. Triple Whopper
1 -130 calories
420 calories
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
Calories
29. The body is generally _____% efficient - so the numbers are very close to dietary calories.
95
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
Breathing - HR - maintaing body temp - renewal of bone and muscle - growth and others
Tissue Repair
30. Basal metabolism includes _________.
420 calories
Breathing - HR - maintaing body temp - renewal of bone and muscle - growth and others
Tissue Repair
Bomb calorimeter
31. The basic caloric need for Men =______
(Body weight in pounds) x (11 Cal/pound)
Muscular Activity
Label
High
32. The energy in alcohol is ____ kcals/g
Bomb calorimeter
Gain
7
Increase
33. Basal metabolism includes _________.
Nutrients
4
Breathing - HR - maintaing body temp - renewal of bone and muscle - growth and others
Calories
34. The energy in fat is ____ kcals/g
Fats
9
Breathing - HR - maintaing body temp - renewal of bone and muscle - growth and others
(Body weight in pounds) x (10 Cal/pound)
35. One dietary '____' = one kilocalorie (kcal)
Process Nutrients
Calorie
20
Overeating
36. Steak = ______
Calories
Oil - Sugar - Steak
Mixture
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
37. ______ provide over twice the calories per unit weiht than carbohydrates and protein do.
Carbohydrates - proteins - and fats
Pure Fat
4
Fats
38. Dietary thermogenesis (____% of basal and physical activity calories)
7
Energy expenditure
10
Fats
39. The basic caloric need for Women = ______
(Body weight in pounds) x (11 Cal/pound)
9
(Body weight in pounds) x (10 Cal/pound)
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
40. Where's the energy in foods?
Overate and stored energy as fat
Macronutrients like carbohydrates - protein and fat. Also in alcohol
Fats
Metabolically
41. People have different ____ for hunger and satiety.
Calorie
570 calories
Thresholds
Increase
42. Large French Fries
570 calories
30-75
Increase
220 calories
43. Thermogenesis is about ____% of the sum BMR plus physical activity calories
10
30-75
1 -130 calories
Gain
44. Energy makes most ______ reaction happen.
(Body weight in pounds) x (10 Cal/pound)
Breathing - HR - maintaing body temp - renewal of bone and muscle - growth and others
Water
Biological
45. Energy makes most ______ reaction happen.
500 calories
Glycogen
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
Biological
46. In the old days in times of famine we_______.
220 calories
Gain
Basal Metabolism
Used our fat stores for energy
47. Eating leads to ____ (feeling of enough food has been eaten - but not stuffed)
Energy
Satiety
Overate and stored energy as fat
Gain
48. Activity level affects the total ______ and accounts for second highest number of calories expended.
Used our fat stores for energy
420 calories
Metabolically
Energy expenditure
49. What is hunger?
Tissue Repair
Cells low on energy
Increase
Glycogen
50. Double Quarter Pounder w/cheese
(Body weight in pounds) x (10 Cal/pound)
Energy
Fats
740 calories