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Test your basic knowledge |
Calories Food Energy And Energy Balance
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. In old days there was not need to regulate ______ because there was no overabundance of food.
10
Overeating
Biological
Satiety
2. Double Quarter Pounder w/cheese
740 calories
Metabolically
Calories
Tissue Repair
3. Body fats for individual energy around ____% of BMR.
4
20
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
High
4. What is dietary thermogenesis?
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
Energy expenditure used for digesting - absorbing - using and storing nutrients
4
Used our fat stores for energy
5. Basal metabolism is especially ___ during the growing years.
Macronutrients like carbohydrates - protein and fat. Also in alcohol
Carbohydrates - proteins - and fats
7
High
6. We need energy for ____: exercise - activity of daily living.
Muscular Activity
Calories
Overestimate
500 calories
7. Thermogenesis is about ____% of the sum BMR plus physical activity calories
Satiety
Less
10
1 -130 calories
8. Activity level affects the total ______ and accounts for second highest number of calories expended.
420 calories
Energy
Energy expenditure
Metabolically
9. We ____ weight when caloric intake exceeds the body's need for energy.
Energy expenditure used for digesting - absorbing - using and storing nutrients
(Body weight in pounds) x (10 Cal/pound)
Gain
(Body weight in pounds) x (10 Cal/pound)
10. Chicken Selects Premium Breast Strips
Pure Fat
1 -270 calories
The caloric value of a food is determine by the amount of heat it releases and transfers to the water when completely burned
560 calories
11. Most foods are a _____.
Energy - nutrients and other substances
Pure Carb
95
Mixture
12. Chicken Caesar Salad
Increase
500 calories
30-75
570 calories
13. Physical Activity ( ____- ____% of that needed for basal metabolism from sedentary (light) to heavy; average activity requires 50% x 'basal' calories)
Bomb calorimeter
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
Overeating
30-75
14. Calories = ________ - not nutrients.
Label
Energy
Fats
Overestimate
15. The body is generally _____% efficient - so the numbers are very close to dietary calories.
Energy expenditure
Carbohydrates - proteins - and fats
Less
95
16. The energy in alcohol is ____ kcals/g
Overestimate
7
High
Nutrients
17. Total caloric need =______________________.
420 calories
Overate and stored energy as fat
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
Calories
18. In the old days in times of a feast we ________.
Overate and stored energy as fat
Macronutrients like carbohydrates - protein and fat. Also in alcohol
Fats
Increase
19. Out bodies would find ways of getting calories from stored _____ - followed by fats and body proteins.
High
95
Glycogen
30-75
20. The greatest energy use is _____.
Less
Basal Metabolism
Carbohydrates - proteins - and fats
Satiety
21. The basic caloric need for Men =______
(Body weight in pounds) x (11 Cal/pound)
Gain
80
Oil - Sugar - Steak
22. Basal metabolism is especially ___ during the growing years.
High
How much energy a food provides
Pure Fat
Cells low on energy
23. Calories are measured by buring food in a sealed container called a ______.
Bomb calorimeter
Gain
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
Increase
24. Oil = _____
4
60-80
Pure Fat
10 calories
25. ______ provide over twice the calories per unit weiht than carbohydrates and protein do.
4
Tissue Repair
Less
Fats
26. We call mixture by a ____ or handle in order to make teaching about nutrition easier.
Less
Calorie
Label
570 calories
27. Calories are measured by buring food in a sealed container called a ______.
9
570 calories
Bomb calorimeter
500 calories
28. Sugar = _____
Pure Fat
1 -270 calories
Pure Carb
Overestimate
29. We need energy to ______: digest your food
Bomb calorimeter
Process Nutrients
80
Basal Metabolism
30. Most foods are a mixture and we call it a carb - protein - or fat food but really it is a mixture of thre almost all cases: ______________________
4
Process Nutrients
(Body weight in pounds) x (10 Cal/pound)
Oil - Sugar - Steak
31. People have different ____ for hunger and satiety.
Thresholds
Pure Carb
500 calories
Energy expenditure used for digesting - absorbing - using and storing nutrients
32. Total caloric need =______________________.
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
Body Temperature
9
9
33. People tend to ______ their activity level: only include the time you actually spend working out. (not talking to your friends between sets)
Pleasure leads to eating
Overestimate
Growth
Glycogen
34. We ___ weight when caloric intake is less than the body's need for energy.
Less
Macronutrients like carbohydrates - protein and fat. Also in alcohol
10
80
35. Steak = ______
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
10
Satiety
Calories
36. In the old days in times of a feast we ________.
Tissue Repair
Glycogen
Growth
Overate and stored energy as fat
37. Double Quarter Pounder w/cheese
Thresholds
740 calories
95
(Body weight in pounds) x (11 Cal/pound)
38. In old days there was not need to regulate ______ because there was no overabundance of food.
Muscular Activity
Gain
Calories
Overeating
39. Big Mac
560 calories
Pure Fat
Calories
Energy expenditure
40. We need energy for ____: exercise - activity of daily living.
Gain
Muscular Activity
Calories
The caloric value of a food is determine by the amount of heat it releases and transfers to the water when completely burned
41. The basic caloric need for Men =______
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
9
60-80
(Body weight in pounds) x (11 Cal/pound)
42. Activity level affects the total ______ and accounts for second highest number of calories expended.
Calories
Energy expenditure
Overestimate
Less
43. Basal metabolism includes _________.
Breathing - HR - maintaing body temp - renewal of bone and muscle - growth and others
Basal Metabolism
Thresholds
Calories
44. What is hunger?
60-80
Cells low on energy
Metabolically
Energy
45. Most foods contain a mixture of _____.
10 calories
220 calories
Oil - Sugar - Steak
Energy - nutrients and other substances
46. Double Stack
Energy expenditure
20
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
420 calories
47. What is appetite?
1 -130 calories
Overate and stored energy as fat
80
Pleasure leads to eating
48. What is dietary thermogenesis?
Energy
Energy expenditure used for digesting - absorbing - using and storing nutrients
Basal Metabolism
Increase
49. Large French Fries
570 calories
(Body weight in pounds) x (10 Cal/pound)
The caloric value of a food is determine by the amount of heat it releases and transfers to the water when completely burned
Breathing - HR - maintaing body temp - renewal of bone and muscle - growth and others
50. What is hunger?
Cells low on energy
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
95
Calories