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Test your basic knowledge |
Calories Food Energy And Energy Balance
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The body's energy nutrients sources are _______.
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
Process Nutrients
95
Carbohydrates - proteins - and fats
2. We call mixture by a ____ or handle in order to make teaching about nutrition easier.
80
Label
560 calories
Pleasure leads to eating
3. Most foods are a mixture and we call it a carb - protein - or fat food but really it is a mixture of thre almost all cases: ______________________
95
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
Oil - Sugar - Steak
1 -270 calories
4. Calories = ________ - not nutrients.
Less
Pure Fat
Energy
Metabolically
5. Double Quarter Pounder w/cheese
Energy expenditure
10 calories
740 calories
20
6. Double Quarter Pounder w/cheese
Water
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
Process Nutrients
740 calories
7. People tend to ______ their activity level: only include the time you actually spend working out. (not talking to your friends between sets)
Overestimate
4
Pleasure leads to eating
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
8. Calories are not _____ - they are a measure of energy content.
Breathing - HR - maintaing body temp - renewal of bone and muscle - growth and others
High
Nutrients
Calorie
9. The energy in alcohol is ____ kcals/g
7
Label
The caloric value of a food is determine by the amount of heat it releases and transfers to the water when completely burned
Mixture
10. Measureing _____ in people is much more expensive.
Metabolically
20
Calories
(Body weight in pounds) x (10 Cal/pound)
11. Chicken Caesar Salad
Tissue Repair
30-75
500 calories
Macronutrients like carbohydrates - protein and fat. Also in alcohol
12. A diet with no _____ would waste out body away.
Energy
Oil - Sugar - Steak
Calories
500 calories
13. Physical Activity ( ____- ____% of that needed for basal metabolism from sedentary (light) to heavy; average activity requires 50% x 'basal' calories)
(Body weight in pounds) x (11 Cal/pound)
560 calories
Cells low on energy
30-75
14. Measureing _____ in people is much more expensive.
Calories
60-80
Gain
Tissue Repair
15. Ketchup Packet
Pure Fat
High
420 calories
10 calories
16. The greatest energy use is _____.
570 calories
Carb - protein - or fat food
7
Basal Metabolism
17. Basal metabolism (____-_____%)
20
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
60-80
Oil - Sugar - Steak
18. What is appetite?
Pleasure leads to eating
Body Temperature
7
4
19. We need energy for ______: throughout the life cycle.
Tissue Repair
Increase
Thresholds
Growth
20. The greatest energy use is _____.
10
1 -130 calories
Basal Metabolism
Metabolically
21. The basic caloric need for Men =______
Macronutrients like carbohydrates - protein and fat. Also in alcohol
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
Bomb calorimeter
(Body weight in pounds) x (11 Cal/pound)
22. Activity level affects the total ______ and accounts for second highest number of calories expended.
Calories
20
80
Energy expenditure
23. Basal metabolsim: some tissue is more _______ active than others (fat versus muscle.)
Glycogen
Metabolically
Breathing - HR - maintaing body temp - renewal of bone and muscle - growth and others
Carb - protein - or fat food
24. Triple Whopper
Glycogen
Oil - Sugar - Steak
1 -130 calories
420 calories
25. Triple Whopper
80
Oil - Sugar - Steak
Carbohydrates - proteins - and fats
1 -130 calories
26. Oil = _____
Pleasure leads to eating
Pure Fat
1 -270 calories
500 calories
27. The brain - liver - kidneys - and muscle account for ____% of BMR
Calories
Carbohydrates - proteins - and fats
Water
80
28. The basic caloric need for Women = ______
Less
7
Metabolically
(Body weight in pounds) x (10 Cal/pound)
29. The reason why we need energy fits into three categories: _______________.
570 calories
Less
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
10
30. In the old days in times of a feast we ________.
Growth
Overate and stored energy as fat
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
Muscular Activity
31. Sugar = _____
Pure Carb
4
Energy
Breathing - HR - maintaing body temp - renewal of bone and muscle - growth and others
32. The energy in alcohol is ____ kcals/g
(Body weight in pounds) x (10 Cal/pound)
7
Oil - Sugar - Steak
420 calories
33. Energy makes most ______ reaction happen.
Biological
Carbohydrates - proteins - and fats
High
Increase
34. Energy makes most ______ reaction happen.
80
4
Biological
9
35. In old days there was not need to regulate ______ because there was no overabundance of food.
10
Overeating
Breathing - HR - maintaing body temp - renewal of bone and muscle - growth and others
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
36. The basic caloric need for Men =______
Bomb calorimeter
Overeating
(Body weight in pounds) x (11 Cal/pound)
Calories
37. Chicken McNuggets
Thresholds
Label
420 calories
1 -130 calories
38. Oil = _____
Macronutrients like carbohydrates - protein and fat. Also in alcohol
95
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
Pure Fat
39. We need energy for ____: exercise - activity of daily living.
Water
220 calories
Muscular Activity
420 calories
40. Steak = ______
Calorie
10
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
500 calories
41. Dietary thermogenesis (____% of basal and physical activity calories)
Mixture
10
7
Muscular Activity
42. We ____ weight when caloric intake exceeds the body's need for energy.
Gain
740 calories
Thresholds
Tissue Repair
43. The body's energy nutrients sources are _______.
Carbohydrates - proteins - and fats
Fats
Overate and stored energy as fat
Energy
44. Chicken McNuggets
1 -130 calories
20
420 calories
Carb - protein - or fat food
45. One dietary '____' = one kilocalorie (kcal)
500 calories
(Body weight in pounds) x (11 Cal/pound)
Calorie
10
46. Most foods are a mixture and we call it a ______ food.
Carb - protein - or fat food
420 calories
Basal Metabolism
1 -270 calories
47. A calorie measures for ______________.
20
740 calories
How much energy a food provides
Satiety
48. What is dietary thermogenesis?
Used our fat stores for energy
Energy expenditure used for digesting - absorbing - using and storing nutrients
Oil - Sugar - Steak
Muscular Activity
49. A diet with no _____ would waste out body away.
560 calories
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
Calories
Carbohydrates - proteins - and fats
50. People have different ____ for hunger and satiety.
Biological
Pure Carb
Thresholds
Pleasure leads to eating