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Test your basic knowledge |
Calories Food Energy And Energy Balance
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. People have different ____ for hunger and satiety.
Metabolically
Cells low on energy
Thresholds
Macronutrients like carbohydrates - protein and fat. Also in alcohol
2. Dietary thermogenesis (____% of basal and physical activity calories)
7
Process Nutrients
Energy expenditure
10
3. The body is generally _____% efficient - so the numbers are very close to dietary calories.
95
Body Temperature
Oil - Sugar - Steak
Overeating
4. Most foods contain a mixture of _____.
1 -130 calories
Energy - nutrients and other substances
1 -270 calories
9
5. Where's the energy in foods?
Pure Fat
Calories
Macronutrients like carbohydrates - protein and fat. Also in alcohol
30-75
6. The greatest energy use is _____.
Tissue Repair
Basal Metabolism
1 -270 calories
Energy expenditure used for digesting - absorbing - using and storing nutrients
7. The reason why we need energy fits into three categories: _______________.
Energy expenditure used for digesting - absorbing - using and storing nutrients
20
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
Overestimate
8. The basic caloric need for Women = ______
(Body weight in pounds) x (10 Cal/pound)
High
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
Breathing - HR - maintaing body temp - renewal of bone and muscle - growth and others
9. Steak = ______
4
95
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
10 calories
10. The energy in protein is ____ kcals/g
Energy - nutrients and other substances
4
Overestimate
Glycogen
11. People tend to ______ their activity level: only include the time you actually spend working out. (not talking to your friends between sets)
Overestimate
How much energy a food provides
560 calories
740 calories
12. Double Quarter Pounder w/cheese
10
(Body weight in pounds) x (10 Cal/pound)
Water
740 calories
13. In the old days in times of a feast we ________.
Label
Overate and stored energy as fat
1 -270 calories
Pure Fat
14. Total caloric need =______________________.
Body Temperature
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
30-75
Tissue Repair
15. One dietary '____' = one kilocalorie (kcal)
4
Calorie
1 -130 calories
Cells low on energy
16. People tend to ______ their activity level: only include the time you actually spend working out. (not talking to your friends between sets)
Carb - protein - or fat food
Overestimate
4
Calories
17. Energy makes most ______ reaction happen.
Thresholds
Energy expenditure used for digesting - absorbing - using and storing nutrients
740 calories
Biological
18. Chicken McNuggets
420 calories
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
Label
1 -130 calories
19. What is a bomb calorimeter?
The caloric value of a food is determine by the amount of heat it releases and transfers to the water when completely burned
420 calories
Label
570 calories
20. In old days there was not need to regulate ______ because there was no overabundance of food.
Energy - nutrients and other substances
560 calories
Cells low on energy
Overeating
21. The reason why we need energy fits into three categories: _______________.
Muscular Activity
10
Less
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
22. Basal metabolism (____-_____%)
Energy
Overestimate
60-80
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
23. Big Mac
Nutrients
Satiety
30-75
560 calories
24. The energy in carbohydrates is ___ kcals/g
Thresholds
4
500 calories
Mixture
25. We ___ weight when caloric intake is less than the body's need for energy.
Fats
Less
Process Nutrients
10
26. Large Cola
7
Used our fat stores for energy
4
220 calories
27. ______ provide over twice the calories per unit weiht than carbohydrates and protein do.
Calories
Body Temperature
Overeating
Fats
28. The greatest energy use is _____.
Energy
10
420 calories
Basal Metabolism
29. Most foods are a mixture and we call it a ______ food.
Gain
80
Bomb calorimeter
Carb - protein - or fat food
30. We ____ weight when caloric intake exceeds the body's need for energy.
Energy
Gain
30-75
10
31. Total caloric need =______________________.
Nutrients
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
Fats
Pleasure leads to eating
32. A calorie measures for ______________.
Energy expenditure
Overate and stored energy as fat
1 -270 calories
How much energy a food provides
33. One dietary '____' = one kilocalorie (kcal)
4
Carb - protein - or fat food
Carb - protein - or fat food
Calorie
34. We ____ weight when caloric intake exceeds the body's need for energy.
Growth
Glycogen
Gain
Overeating
35. We need energy for ____: exercise - activity of daily living.
420 calories
10
Muscular Activity
Water
36. What is appetite?
(Body weight in pounds) x (10 Cal/pound)
560 calories
Tissue Repair
Pleasure leads to eating
37. Eating leads to ____ (feeling of enough food has been eaten - but not stuffed)
Satiety
Increase
570 calories
220 calories
38. Basal metabolism includes _________.
Breathing - HR - maintaing body temp - renewal of bone and muscle - growth and others
30-75
Basal Metabolism
(Body weight in pounds) x (10 Cal/pound)
39. Basal metabolism (____-_____%)
60-80
Overestimate
Less
Thresholds
40. Most foods are a mixture and we call it a carb - protein - or fat food but really it is a mixture of thre almost all cases: ______________________
220 calories
Oil - Sugar - Steak
Gain
Growth
41. Oil = _____
95
Pure Fat
Pure Carb
Carb - protein - or fat food
42. Most foods are a _____.
Mixture
High
Oil - Sugar - Steak
Bomb calorimeter
43. What is appetite?
4
High
Pleasure leads to eating
Glycogen
44. Most foods are a _____.
(Body weight in pounds) x (10 Cal/pound)
Mixture
Metabolically
Cells low on energy
45. Basal metabolsim: some tissue is more _______ active than others (fat versus muscle.)
Metabolically
740 calories
1 -130 calories
420 calories
46. We need energy for _____: pregnancy - lactation - infancy - childhood - to some extent adolescence
Overeating
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
Energy expenditure used for digesting - absorbing - using and storing nutrients
Growth
47. Most foods are a mixture and we call it a ______ food.
Oil - Sugar - Steak
Water
Carb - protein - or fat food
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
48. We need energy for ____: exercise - activity of daily living.
Muscular Activity
Fats
4
Bomb calorimeter
49. A (metric) calorie is the amount of energy (heat) required to raise 1 kilogram of ____ 1 degree centigrade.
Less
Water
Pure Carb
Bomb calorimeter
50. ______ provide over twice the calories per unit weiht than carbohydrates and protein do.
Fats
10
Water
Biological