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Test your basic knowledge |
Calories Food Energy And Energy Balance
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Where's the energy in foods?
60-80
7
Macronutrients like carbohydrates - protein and fat. Also in alcohol
Oil - Sugar - Steak
2. The energy in alcohol is ____ kcals/g
Calories
Calorie
Calorie
7
3. Ketchup Packet
10 calories
740 calories
Process Nutrients
1 -270 calories
4. We need energy to maintain _______.
10
Body Temperature
9
Energy
5. The energy in alcohol is ____ kcals/g
7
Mixture
Process Nutrients
Pure Fat
6. Steak = ______
Label
Growth
Increase
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
7. Body has several mechanisms designed to ____ caloric value and has fewer ways available to discourage caloric intake
Increase
420 calories
Process Nutrients
Nutrients
8. The brain - liver - kidneys - and muscle account for ____% of BMR
80
9
Energy
Increase
9. We need energy for _____: pregnancy - lactation - infancy - childhood - to some extent adolescence
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
Calories
Growth
Oil - Sugar - Steak
10. Thermogenesis is about ____% of the sum BMR plus physical activity calories
10
7
Muscular Activity
The caloric value of a food is determine by the amount of heat it releases and transfers to the water when completely burned
11. Most foods are a mixture and we call it a ______ food.
Breathing - HR - maintaing body temp - renewal of bone and muscle - growth and others
Carb - protein - or fat food
Mixture
(Body weight in pounds) x (10 Cal/pound)
12. The energy in protein is ____ kcals/g
Pleasure leads to eating
1 -130 calories
Energy
4
13. Eating leads to ____ (feeling of enough food has been eaten - but not stuffed)
Breathing - HR - maintaing body temp - renewal of bone and muscle - growth and others
Satiety
Oil - Sugar - Steak
Muscular Activity
14. A diet with no _____ would waste out body away.
Breathing - HR - maintaing body temp - renewal of bone and muscle - growth and others
Calories
Growth
Biological
15. Basal metabolism (____-_____%)
Carbohydrates - proteins - and fats
60-80
220 calories
80
16. Double Quarter Pounder w/cheese
740 calories
Overestimate
Macronutrients like carbohydrates - protein and fat. Also in alcohol
Process Nutrients
17. Double Quarter Pounder w/cheese
740 calories
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
Calories
Label
18. Physical Activity ( ____- ____% of that needed for basal metabolism from sedentary (light) to heavy; average activity requires 50% x 'basal' calories)
Carbohydrates - proteins - and fats
Biological
Overeating
30-75
19. The reason why we need energy fits into three categories: _______________.
Oil - Sugar - Steak
Fats
Overestimate
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
20. Measureing _____ in people is much more expensive.
220 calories
420 calories
Energy
Calories
21. What is hunger?
Calorie
Cells low on energy
Used our fat stores for energy
500 calories
22. Total caloric need =______________________.
Satiety
High
Process Nutrients
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
23. We call mixture by a ____ or handle in order to make teaching about nutrition easier.
(Body weight in pounds) x (10 Cal/pound)
Increase
220 calories
Label
24. Total caloric need =______________________.
Used our fat stores for energy
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
560 calories
9
25. In the old days in times of famine we_______.
Water
Used our fat stores for energy
220 calories
Thresholds
26. Calories are not _____ - they are a measure of energy content.
Nutrients
740 calories
Pure Carb
Carb - protein - or fat food
27. ______ provide over twice the calories per unit weiht than carbohydrates and protein do.
4
Fats
10
High
28. In the old days in times of a feast we ________.
740 calories
60-80
Overate and stored energy as fat
Increase
29. One dietary '____' = one kilocalorie (kcal)
30-75
Nutrients
Calorie
Calories
30. We ____ weight when caloric intake exceeds the body's need for energy.
4
Gain
740 calories
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
31. We ___ weight when caloric intake is less than the body's need for energy.
Less
Bomb calorimeter
500 calories
Glycogen
32. The energy in carbohydrates is ___ kcals/g
High
10
1 -130 calories
4
33. The greatest energy use is _____.
Metabolically
Basal Metabolism
Satiety
9
34. Chicken Caesar Salad
500 calories
The caloric value of a food is determine by the amount of heat it releases and transfers to the water when completely burned
7
740 calories
35. Physical Activity ( ____- ____% of that needed for basal metabolism from sedentary (light) to heavy; average activity requires 50% x 'basal' calories)
Tissue Repair
Breathing - HR - maintaing body temp - renewal of bone and muscle - growth and others
220 calories
30-75
36. Double Stack
Increase
Bomb calorimeter
Fats
420 calories
37. Body fats for individual energy around ____% of BMR.
20
Bomb calorimeter
How much energy a food provides
Fats
38. Out bodies would find ways of getting calories from stored _____ - followed by fats and body proteins.
Body Temperature
Tissue Repair
Pure Fat
Glycogen
39. Steak = ______
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
740 calories
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
7
40. We ____ weight when caloric intake exceeds the body's need for energy.
420 calories
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
Body Temperature
Gain
41. Big Mac
Calories
Oil - Sugar - Steak
560 calories
Used our fat stores for energy
42. Activity level affects the total ______ and accounts for second highest number of calories expended.
Energy expenditure
420 calories
420 calories
Tissue Repair
43. We need energy for ______: throughout the life cycle.
Tissue Repair
Basal Metabolism
Pure Fat
Label
44. Most foods contain a mixture of _____.
Calorie
Energy - nutrients and other substances
Metabolically
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
45. The energy in carbohydrates is ___ kcals/g
Metabolically
4
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
560 calories
46. Double Stack
60-80
The caloric value of a food is determine by the amount of heat it releases and transfers to the water when completely burned
420 calories
Satiety
47. Large French Fries
570 calories
Nutrients
Cells low on energy
Thresholds
48. We need energy for ____: exercise - activity of daily living.
80
Muscular Activity
Biological
Energy - nutrients and other substances
49. What is a bomb calorimeter?
Pure Fat
The caloric value of a food is determine by the amount of heat it releases and transfers to the water when completely burned
Oil - Sugar - Steak
Calorie
50. In old days there was not need to regulate ______ because there was no overabundance of food.
Overeating
Energy expenditure used for digesting - absorbing - using and storing nutrients
Nutrients
10 calories
Can you answer 50 questions in 15 minutes?
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