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Test your basic knowledge |
Calories Food Energy And Energy Balance
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Double Stack
Increase
Used our fat stores for energy
Biological
420 calories
2. The body's energy nutrients sources are _______.
9
Label
80
Carbohydrates - proteins - and fats
3. In the old days in times of a feast we ________.
Overate and stored energy as fat
9
Calorie
560 calories
4. The greatest energy use is _____.
Basal Metabolism
Oil - Sugar - Steak
Fats
Process Nutrients
5. Activity level affects the total ______ and accounts for second highest number of calories expended.
Energy
Energy expenditure
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
1 -270 calories
6. Total caloric need =______________________.
Used our fat stores for energy
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
Process Nutrients
High
7. The basic caloric need for Women = ______
9
(Body weight in pounds) x (10 Cal/pound)
Calories
95
8. We call mixture by a ____ or handle in order to make teaching about nutrition easier.
Energy expenditure
Muscular Activity
Label
420 calories
9. Where's the energy in foods?
570 calories
Basal Metabolism
Macronutrients like carbohydrates - protein and fat. Also in alcohol
9
10. Calories = ________ - not nutrients.
740 calories
Energy
420 calories
Energy expenditure
11. Big Mac
Basal Metabolism
9
Satiety
560 calories
12. Calories are not _____ - they are a measure of energy content.
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
Overestimate
Nutrients
Basal Metabolism
13. Double Stack
1 -270 calories
10 calories
420 calories
Cells low on energy
14. Triple Whopper
560 calories
4
1 -130 calories
570 calories
15. Body fats for individual energy around ____% of BMR.
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
20
220 calories
The caloric value of a food is determine by the amount of heat it releases and transfers to the water when completely burned
16. We need energy for ______: throughout the life cycle.
560 calories
Used our fat stores for energy
Tissue Repair
Energy - nutrients and other substances
17. Most foods are a mixture and we call it a carb - protein - or fat food but really it is a mixture of thre almost all cases: ______________________
The caloric value of a food is determine by the amount of heat it releases and transfers to the water when completely burned
Energy expenditure
Oil - Sugar - Steak
Cells low on energy
18. Physical Activity ( ____- ____% of that needed for basal metabolism from sedentary (light) to heavy; average activity requires 50% x 'basal' calories)
420 calories
30-75
10
20
19. We need energy for _____: pregnancy - lactation - infancy - childhood - to some extent adolescence
Growth
7
420 calories
95
20. Body has several mechanisms designed to ____ caloric value and has fewer ways available to discourage caloric intake
500 calories
20
Increase
95
21. Basal metabolism (____-_____%)
60-80
High
The caloric value of a food is determine by the amount of heat it releases and transfers to the water when completely burned
1 -130 calories
22. Most foods are a mixture and we call it a ______ food.
Oil - Sugar - Steak
500 calories
Carb - protein - or fat food
Body Temperature
23. Physical Activity ( ____- ____% of that needed for basal metabolism from sedentary (light) to heavy; average activity requires 50% x 'basal' calories)
Gain
Macronutrients like carbohydrates - protein and fat. Also in alcohol
30-75
Glycogen
24. Body fats for individual energy around ____% of BMR.
7
1 -130 calories
20
Water
25. Calories = ________ - not nutrients.
20
Energy
Macronutrients like carbohydrates - protein and fat. Also in alcohol
Carb - protein - or fat food
26. ______ provide over twice the calories per unit weiht than carbohydrates and protein do.
Metabolically
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
Fats
10
27. We ____ weight when caloric intake exceeds the body's need for energy.
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
Thresholds
Energy
Gain
28. Large French Fries
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
570 calories
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
420 calories
29. The energy in alcohol is ____ kcals/g
7
Calories
Carb - protein - or fat food
Fats
30. What is dietary thermogenesis?
Energy expenditure used for digesting - absorbing - using and storing nutrients
Oil - Sugar - Steak
Fats
220 calories
31. Where's the energy in foods?
Energy - nutrients and other substances
Macronutrients like carbohydrates - protein and fat. Also in alcohol
Pure Fat
Breathing - HR - maintaing body temp - renewal of bone and muscle - growth and others
32. Energy makes most ______ reaction happen.
60-80
7
Breathing - HR - maintaing body temp - renewal of bone and muscle - growth and others
Biological
33. One dietary '____' = one kilocalorie (kcal)
Calorie
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
Energy
Label
34. Measureing _____ in people is much more expensive.
Tissue Repair
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
10
Calories
35. The greatest energy use is _____.
Biological
Basal Metabolism
10
The caloric value of a food is determine by the amount of heat it releases and transfers to the water when completely burned
36. Total caloric need =______________________.
9
Nutrients
Water
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
37. A diet with no _____ would waste out body away.
Increase
(Body weight in pounds) x (11 Cal/pound)
Breathing - HR - maintaing body temp - renewal of bone and muscle - growth and others
Calories
38. A (metric) calorie is the amount of energy (heat) required to raise 1 kilogram of ____ 1 degree centigrade.
Less
Water
Calorie
Calories
39. The basic caloric need for Men =______
Muscular Activity
(Body weight in pounds) x (11 Cal/pound)
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
Overeating
40. Sugar = _____
1 -130 calories
Pure Carb
The caloric value of a food is determine by the amount of heat it releases and transfers to the water when completely burned
Energy
41. Energy makes most ______ reaction happen.
Calories
80
Biological
Growth
42. Activity level affects the total ______ and accounts for second highest number of calories expended.
Energy expenditure
Macronutrients like carbohydrates - protein and fat. Also in alcohol
10 calories
Macronutrients like carbohydrates - protein and fat. Also in alcohol
43. The energy in carbohydrates is ___ kcals/g
4
Calories
Basal Metabolism
Label
44. Dietary thermogenesis (____% of basal and physical activity calories)
Biological
10
Fats
4
45. Double Quarter Pounder w/cheese
Less
Energy expenditure
Mixture
740 calories
46. Chicken McNuggets
420 calories
220 calories
Energy expenditure used for digesting - absorbing - using and storing nutrients
Biological
47. The brain - liver - kidneys - and muscle account for ____% of BMR
Body Temperature
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
80
48. A (metric) calorie is the amount of energy (heat) required to raise 1 kilogram of ____ 1 degree centigrade.
Biological
Water
Energy expenditure
7
49. Basal metabolism includes _________.
Gain
Used our fat stores for energy
Breathing - HR - maintaing body temp - renewal of bone and muscle - growth and others
Label
50. Body has several mechanisms designed to ____ caloric value and has fewer ways available to discourage caloric intake
7
High
Increase
Label