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Test your basic knowledge |
Calories Food Energy And Energy Balance
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Chicken Caesar Salad
Process Nutrients
Label
500 calories
Growth
2. Large French Fries
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
Cells low on energy
570 calories
Calories
3. Most foods are a _____.
Cells low on energy
Energy expenditure used for digesting - absorbing - using and storing nutrients
Mixture
4
4. Physical Activity ( ____- ____% of that needed for basal metabolism from sedentary (light) to heavy; average activity requires 50% x 'basal' calories)
Nutrients
Overestimate
740 calories
30-75
5. Double Stack
560 calories
420 calories
The caloric value of a food is determine by the amount of heat it releases and transfers to the water when completely burned
How much energy a food provides
6. Eating leads to ____ (feeling of enough food has been eaten - but not stuffed)
740 calories
Overate and stored energy as fat
Satiety
80
7. People have different ____ for hunger and satiety.
Energy - nutrients and other substances
Gain
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
Thresholds
8. We need energy to ______: digest your food
Process Nutrients
Label
7
Body Temperature
9. We need energy for _____: pregnancy - lactation - infancy - childhood - to some extent adolescence
Growth
Nutrients
Fats
20
10. Where's the energy in foods?
Biological
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
Macronutrients like carbohydrates - protein and fat. Also in alcohol
Less
11. Basal metabolism (____-_____%)
220 calories
60-80
The caloric value of a food is determine by the amount of heat it releases and transfers to the water when completely burned
95
12. Calories are not _____ - they are a measure of energy content.
Nutrients
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
Growth
4
13. The energy in carbohydrates is ___ kcals/g
How much energy a food provides
500 calories
Satiety
4
14. What is a bomb calorimeter?
80
The caloric value of a food is determine by the amount of heat it releases and transfers to the water when completely burned
Less
Metabolically
15. Chicken Caesar Salad
500 calories
High
Cells low on energy
10
16. Oil = _____
Used our fat stores for energy
Pure Fat
Biological
Tissue Repair
17. Ketchup Packet
Mixture
Growth
10 calories
20
18. Basal metabolism (____-_____%)
High
Overeating
60-80
30-75
19. Most foods contain a mixture of _____.
20
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
Carb - protein - or fat food
Energy - nutrients and other substances
20. Body has several mechanisms designed to ____ caloric value and has fewer ways available to discourage caloric intake
Fats
Increase
30-75
Growth
21. A (metric) calorie is the amount of energy (heat) required to raise 1 kilogram of ____ 1 degree centigrade.
Energy - nutrients and other substances
Water
Overate and stored energy as fat
Fats
22. Most foods are a mixture and we call it a carb - protein - or fat food but really it is a mixture of thre almost all cases: ______________________
Calories
9
Muscular Activity
Oil - Sugar - Steak
23. In the old days in times of a feast we ________.
Body Temperature
Overate and stored energy as fat
1 -130 calories
4
24. We ____ weight when caloric intake exceeds the body's need for energy.
Energy expenditure used for digesting - absorbing - using and storing nutrients
Gain
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
Water
25. Basal metabolism includes _________.
Breathing - HR - maintaing body temp - renewal of bone and muscle - growth and others
Pure Fat
60-80
Carb - protein - or fat food
26. Eating leads to ____ (feeling of enough food has been eaten - but not stuffed)
420 calories
Body Temperature
Satiety
1 -130 calories
27. The energy in carbohydrates is ___ kcals/g
Label
Energy - nutrients and other substances
Energy expenditure
4
28. Steak = ______
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
Overate and stored energy as fat
Gain
95
29. The energy in alcohol is ____ kcals/g
Muscular Activity
7
Breathing - HR - maintaing body temp - renewal of bone and muscle - growth and others
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
30. One dietary '____' = one kilocalorie (kcal)
Calorie
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
Label
Cells low on energy
31. The brain - liver - kidneys - and muscle account for ____% of BMR
Calories
80
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
Nutrients
32. Basal metabolsim: some tissue is more _______ active than others (fat versus muscle.)
Muscular Activity
Body Temperature
Metabolically
Calorie
33. Basal metabolism is especially ___ during the growing years.
Glycogen
High
420 calories
Pure Carb
34. The reason why we need energy fits into three categories: _______________.
Pleasure leads to eating
Bomb calorimeter
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
20
35. The basic caloric need for Men =______
1 -130 calories
Energy - nutrients and other substances
Mixture
(Body weight in pounds) x (11 Cal/pound)
36. The basic caloric need for Women = ______
Macronutrients like carbohydrates - protein and fat. Also in alcohol
(Body weight in pounds) x (10 Cal/pound)
500 calories
1 -130 calories
37. We need energy to ______: digest your food
Thresholds
Breathing - HR - maintaing body temp - renewal of bone and muscle - growth and others
Process Nutrients
570 calories
38. Sugar = _____
4
1 -130 calories
Energy expenditure used for digesting - absorbing - using and storing nutrients
Pure Carb
39. Thermogenesis is about ____% of the sum BMR plus physical activity calories
740 calories
Bomb calorimeter
420 calories
10
40. A diet with no _____ would waste out body away.
Oil - Sugar - Steak
Increase
Calories
Glycogen
41. We need energy for _____: pregnancy - lactation - infancy - childhood - to some extent adolescence
Metabolically
Growth
Water
9
42. In old days there was not need to regulate ______ because there was no overabundance of food.
(Body weight in pounds) x (10 Cal/pound)
Carbohydrates - proteins - and fats
Overeating
9
43. Total caloric need =______________________.
Pleasure leads to eating
Biological
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
Energy
44. We call mixture by a ____ or handle in order to make teaching about nutrition easier.
(Body weight in pounds) x (11 Cal/pound)
Carbohydrates - proteins - and fats
80
Label
45. A (metric) calorie is the amount of energy (heat) required to raise 1 kilogram of ____ 1 degree centigrade.
80
Metabolically
Calories
Water
46. Large French Fries
Carbohydrates - proteins - and fats
Bomb calorimeter
60-80
570 calories
47. Calories are measured by buring food in a sealed container called a ______.
Bomb calorimeter
Muscular Activity
7
420 calories
48. We need energy for ____: exercise - activity of daily living.
Macronutrients like carbohydrates - protein and fat. Also in alcohol
Muscular Activity
Glycogen
(Body weight in pounds) x (11 Cal/pound)
49. Out bodies would find ways of getting calories from stored _____ - followed by fats and body proteins.
500 calories
Glycogen
Energy expenditure used for digesting - absorbing - using and storing nutrients
Bomb calorimeter
50. Double Quarter Pounder w/cheese
Carb - protein - or fat food
420 calories
Energy expenditure used for digesting - absorbing - using and storing nutrients
740 calories