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Test your basic knowledge |
Calories Food Energy And Energy Balance
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Steak = ______
Basal Metabolism
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
Tissue Repair
Energy expenditure used for digesting - absorbing - using and storing nutrients
2. What is appetite?
Nutrients
Basal Metabolism
7
Pleasure leads to eating
3. Eating leads to ____ (feeling of enough food has been eaten - but not stuffed)
Energy
How much energy a food provides
Satiety
570 calories
4. The energy in protein is ____ kcals/g
4
500 calories
Overestimate
Bomb calorimeter
5. Sugar = _____
Fats
(Body weight in pounds) x (11 Cal/pound)
Pure Carb
Bomb calorimeter
6. Body has several mechanisms designed to ____ caloric value and has fewer ways available to discourage caloric intake
Tissue Repair
7
Cells low on energy
Increase
7. Most foods are a _____.
Mixture
20
Breathing - HR - maintaing body temp - renewal of bone and muscle - growth and others
Water
8. People have different ____ for hunger and satiety.
Thresholds
Tissue Repair
Cells low on energy
Basal Metabolism
9. In old days there was not need to regulate ______ because there was no overabundance of food.
Satiety
Overeating
Energy
Carbohydrates - proteins - and fats
10. Calories = ________ - not nutrients.
Cells low on energy
Energy
60-80
Less
11. Energy makes most ______ reaction happen.
Label
80
Biological
Nutrients
12. Oil = _____
4
Pure Fat
Bomb calorimeter
Cells low on energy
13. Ketchup Packet
Tissue Repair
10 calories
1 -270 calories
Fats
14. The reason why we need energy fits into three categories: _______________.
Nutrients
20
1 -270 calories
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
15. The brain - liver - kidneys - and muscle account for ____% of BMR
Energy - nutrients and other substances
4
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
80
16. What is a bomb calorimeter?
The caloric value of a food is determine by the amount of heat it releases and transfers to the water when completely burned
Bomb calorimeter
Less
Overestimate
17. Dietary thermogenesis (____% of basal and physical activity calories)
Energy expenditure
Oil - Sugar - Steak
570 calories
10
18. ______ provide over twice the calories per unit weiht than carbohydrates and protein do.
Fats
420 calories
Mixture
9
19. The energy in alcohol is ____ kcals/g
Calories
10
7
4
20. The basic caloric need for Women = ______
Gain
(Body weight in pounds) x (10 Cal/pound)
Carb - protein - or fat food
10
21. Basal metabolsim: some tissue is more _______ active than others (fat versus muscle.)
Calories
Metabolically
Cells low on energy
Overeating
22. The energy in alcohol is ____ kcals/g
Used our fat stores for energy
7
Water
Increase
23. In old days there was not need to regulate ______ because there was no overabundance of food.
Carbohydrates - proteins - and fats
30-75
Increase
Overeating
24. Thermogenesis is about ____% of the sum BMR plus physical activity calories
60-80
10
Cells low on energy
60-80
25. We need energy for ______: throughout the life cycle.
Energy
1 -270 calories
Tissue Repair
Used our fat stores for energy
26. Measureing _____ in people is much more expensive.
Calories
Thresholds
10
95
27. Total caloric need =______________________.
Calories
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
Tissue Repair
Label
28. Where's the energy in foods?
Growth
Macronutrients like carbohydrates - protein and fat. Also in alcohol
Energy
Thresholds
29. We ___ weight when caloric intake is less than the body's need for energy.
Mixture
Less
Gain
Overeating
30. Activity level affects the total ______ and accounts for second highest number of calories expended.
Muscular Activity
10
Tissue Repair
Energy expenditure
31. A diet with no _____ would waste out body away.
The caloric value of a food is determine by the amount of heat it releases and transfers to the water when completely burned
Water
Calories
Overestimate
32. Most foods are a _____.
Mixture
Thresholds
Energy expenditure used for digesting - absorbing - using and storing nutrients
500 calories
33. We ___ weight when caloric intake is less than the body's need for energy.
Less
Muscular Activity
Overestimate
Fats
34. A (metric) calorie is the amount of energy (heat) required to raise 1 kilogram of ____ 1 degree centigrade.
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
740 calories
Water
Basal Metabolism
35. People tend to ______ their activity level: only include the time you actually spend working out. (not talking to your friends between sets)
420 calories
10
Overestimate
Thresholds
36. A diet with no _____ would waste out body away.
Calories
Calorie
Less
Carb - protein - or fat food
37. Calories are measured by buring food in a sealed container called a ______.
4
4
740 calories
Bomb calorimeter
38. The energy in fat is ____ kcals/g
1 -270 calories
9
4
4
39. Chicken McNuggets
Pure Carb
Tissue Repair
High
420 calories
40. The basic caloric need for Women = ______
Used our fat stores for energy
Overeating
(Body weight in pounds) x (10 Cal/pound)
The caloric value of a food is determine by the amount of heat it releases and transfers to the water when completely burned
41. The greatest energy use is _____.
10
Basal Metabolism
95
Glycogen
42. Calories are not _____ - they are a measure of energy content.
420 calories
Energy
Nutrients
10 calories
43. Big Mac
560 calories
(Body weight in pounds) x (10 Cal/pound)
Mixture
4
44. Thermogenesis is about ____% of the sum BMR plus physical activity calories
The caloric value of a food is determine by the amount of heat it releases and transfers to the water when completely burned
10
Pleasure leads to eating
Bomb calorimeter
45. Most foods are a mixture and we call it a carb - protein - or fat food but really it is a mixture of thre almost all cases: ______________________
80
740 calories
Calories
Oil - Sugar - Steak
46. Chicken Selects Premium Breast Strips
1 -270 calories
Carbohydrates - proteins - and fats
Body Temperature
420 calories
47. We need energy for _____: pregnancy - lactation - infancy - childhood - to some extent adolescence
Growth
Less
Process Nutrients
10
48. The body's energy nutrients sources are _______.
560 calories
Carbohydrates - proteins - and fats
7
420 calories
49. A calorie measures for ______________.
4
Pleasure leads to eating
Thresholds
How much energy a food provides
50. Physical Activity ( ____- ____% of that needed for basal metabolism from sedentary (light) to heavy; average activity requires 50% x 'basal' calories)
30-75
4
Carb - protein - or fat food
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis