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Test your basic knowledge |
Calories Food Energy And Energy Balance
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The energy in fat is ____ kcals/g
9
Mixture
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
Metabolically
2. Chicken Selects Premium Breast Strips
Overeating
Label
Metabolically
1 -270 calories
3. Steak = ______
Nutrients
Less
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
220 calories
4. A calorie measures for ______________.
Metabolically
Water
How much energy a food provides
Increase
5. Steak = ______
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
Calories
Muscular Activity
Overeating
6. Large Cola
Process Nutrients
500 calories
220 calories
420 calories
7. A (metric) calorie is the amount of energy (heat) required to raise 1 kilogram of ____ 1 degree centigrade.
Metabolically
Growth
80
Water
8. Double Quarter Pounder w/cheese
9
740 calories
Less
Carb - protein - or fat food
9. Most foods contain a mixture of _____.
Energy - nutrients and other substances
Nutrients
Pure Carb
Calorie
10. Basal metabolism is especially ___ during the growing years.
High
60-80
10
Fats
11. In the old days in times of famine we_______.
560 calories
Label
7
Used our fat stores for energy
12. Large French Fries
570 calories
How much energy a food provides
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
Cells low on energy
13. The greatest energy use is _____.
1 -130 calories
420 calories
Basal Metabolism
420 calories
14. We need energy to ______: digest your food
Process Nutrients
Increase
Glycogen
High
15. What is dietary thermogenesis?
Biological
Energy expenditure used for digesting - absorbing - using and storing nutrients
Carbohydrates - proteins - and fats
10
16. The basic caloric need for Men =______
Energy - nutrients and other substances
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
(Body weight in pounds) x (11 Cal/pound)
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
17. The energy in protein is ____ kcals/g
Less
Macronutrients like carbohydrates - protein and fat. Also in alcohol
95
4
18. Ketchup Packet
Calorie
Metabolically
1 -270 calories
10 calories
19. The body is generally _____% efficient - so the numbers are very close to dietary calories.
10
How much energy a food provides
95
Satiety
20. Big Mac
Glycogen
Pleasure leads to eating
Carbohydrates - proteins - and fats
560 calories
21. We need energy for _____: pregnancy - lactation - infancy - childhood - to some extent adolescence
Growth
Tissue Repair
4
1 -270 calories
22. People have different ____ for hunger and satiety.
Thresholds
Pure Fat
220 calories
(Body weight in pounds) x (11 Cal/pound)
23. Chicken Caesar Salad
7
Pleasure leads to eating
500 calories
10
24. One dietary '____' = one kilocalorie (kcal)
Thresholds
20
Basal Metabolism
Calorie
25. Chicken McNuggets
Overestimate
420 calories
560 calories
Fats
26. Body fats for individual energy around ____% of BMR.
10 calories
20
Calories
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
27. Basal metabolism includes _________.
Calories
Breathing - HR - maintaing body temp - renewal of bone and muscle - growth and others
740 calories
60-80
28. Measureing _____ in people is much more expensive.
Calorie
Fats
Carb - protein - or fat food
Calories
29. Out bodies would find ways of getting calories from stored _____ - followed by fats and body proteins.
Breathing - HR - maintaing body temp - renewal of bone and muscle - growth and others
Glycogen
1 -270 calories
Nutrients
30. Total caloric need =______________________.
Muscular Activity
Tissue Repair
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
(Body weight in pounds) x (11 Cal/pound)
31. We ___ weight when caloric intake is less than the body's need for energy.
Body Temperature
Label
Fats
Less
32. Most foods are a mixture and we call it a carb - protein - or fat food but really it is a mixture of thre almost all cases: ______________________
Carbohydrates - proteins - and fats
Energy
Muscular Activity
Oil - Sugar - Steak
33. Total caloric need =______________________.
Pure Carb
Overeating
570 calories
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
34. Calories = ________ - not nutrients.
Biological
Growth
Energy
500 calories
35. Oil = _____
Energy
Pure Fat
Water
Gain
36. The basic caloric need for Women = ______
(Body weight in pounds) x (10 Cal/pound)
Metabolically
4
Calories
37. Physical Activity ( ____- ____% of that needed for basal metabolism from sedentary (light) to heavy; average activity requires 50% x 'basal' calories)
Body Temperature
30-75
Label
1 -270 calories
38. The energy in fat is ____ kcals/g
740 calories
9
10
Nutrients
39. Calories = ________ - not nutrients.
Energy
High
7
Breathing - HR - maintaing body temp - renewal of bone and muscle - growth and others
40. A (metric) calorie is the amount of energy (heat) required to raise 1 kilogram of ____ 1 degree centigrade.
Used our fat stores for energy
Water
Used our fat stores for energy
Carbohydrates - proteins - and fats
41. Eating leads to ____ (feeling of enough food has been eaten - but not stuffed)
How much energy a food provides
Satiety
Less
4
42. The greatest energy use is _____.
Basal Metabolism
Body Temperature
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
Less
43. A diet with no _____ would waste out body away.
1 -270 calories
60-80
Calories
Water
44. We need energy to maintain _______.
Body Temperature
Overestimate
Energy expenditure
Increase
45. People tend to ______ their activity level: only include the time you actually spend working out. (not talking to your friends between sets)
Breathing - HR - maintaing body temp - renewal of bone and muscle - growth and others
Overestimate
How much energy a food provides
9
46. Most foods are a mixture and we call it a ______ food.
Oil - Sugar - Steak
Carb - protein - or fat food
Calories
500 calories
47. Chicken McNuggets
420 calories
Thresholds
220 calories
Tissue Repair
48. We ___ weight when caloric intake is less than the body's need for energy.
Less
How much energy a food provides
Macronutrients like carbohydrates - protein and fat. Also in alcohol
95
49. Energy makes most ______ reaction happen.
420 calories
Biological
30-75
220 calories
50. Chicken Selects Premium Breast Strips
20
95
20
1 -270 calories