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Test your basic knowledge |
Calories Food Energy And Energy Balance
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Double Quarter Pounder w/cheese
10
Biological
Increase
740 calories
2. Physical Activity ( ____- ____% of that needed for basal metabolism from sedentary (light) to heavy; average activity requires 50% x 'basal' calories)
Basal Metabolism
500 calories
30-75
7
3. Chicken Selects Premium Breast Strips
Increase
1 -270 calories
7
20
4. Activity level affects the total ______ and accounts for second highest number of calories expended.
Macronutrients like carbohydrates - protein and fat. Also in alcohol
Metabolically
Energy expenditure
Process Nutrients
5. Eating leads to ____ (feeling of enough food has been eaten - but not stuffed)
20
Satiety
(Body weight in pounds) x (10 Cal/pound)
Overate and stored energy as fat
6. A (metric) calorie is the amount of energy (heat) required to raise 1 kilogram of ____ 1 degree centigrade.
Pure Fat
Water
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
Overate and stored energy as fat
7. Basal metabolism includes _________.
Tissue Repair
How much energy a food provides
Breathing - HR - maintaing body temp - renewal of bone and muscle - growth and others
Fats
8. Body fats for individual energy around ____% of BMR.
Water
Calories
Energy
20
9. Body fats for individual energy around ____% of BMR.
20
Biological
Basal Metabolism
Cells low on energy
10. We ___ weight when caloric intake is less than the body's need for energy.
Fats
Less
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
Calorie
11. Chicken McNuggets
220 calories
Energy expenditure
420 calories
Glycogen
12. Most foods are a _____.
7
Macronutrients like carbohydrates - protein and fat. Also in alcohol
Mixture
How much energy a food provides
13. Triple Whopper
Used our fat stores for energy
Satiety
Growth
1 -130 calories
14. Chicken Selects Premium Breast Strips
Thresholds
Label
1 -270 calories
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
15. Big Mac
10
7
Increase
560 calories
16. Thermogenesis is about ____% of the sum BMR plus physical activity calories
Mixture
10 calories
Metabolically
10
17. The basic caloric need for Women = ______
Energy expenditure used for digesting - absorbing - using and storing nutrients
(Body weight in pounds) x (10 Cal/pound)
Glycogen
4
18. The brain - liver - kidneys - and muscle account for ____% of BMR
Bomb calorimeter
80
1 -130 calories
420 calories
19. We need energy for ____: exercise - activity of daily living.
Growth
Muscular Activity
The caloric value of a food is determine by the amount of heat it releases and transfers to the water when completely burned
Thresholds
20. The energy in fat is ____ kcals/g
Pleasure leads to eating
10 calories
9
Label
21. Calories = ________ - not nutrients.
Energy
Overeating
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
Calorie
22. Basal metabolism is especially ___ during the growing years.
Metabolically
420 calories
Overate and stored energy as fat
High
23. Measureing _____ in people is much more expensive.
Increase
Pure Fat
Mixture
Calories
24. Body has several mechanisms designed to ____ caloric value and has fewer ways available to discourage caloric intake
4
Tissue Repair
20
Increase
25. The reason why we need energy fits into three categories: _______________.
Overate and stored energy as fat
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
420 calories
80
26. We need energy for ______: throughout the life cycle.
Carb - protein - or fat food
Energy expenditure
Calories
Tissue Repair
27. A (metric) calorie is the amount of energy (heat) required to raise 1 kilogram of ____ 1 degree centigrade.
Mixture
Energy - nutrients and other substances
Water
Biological
28. Calories are measured by buring food in a sealed container called a ______.
Bomb calorimeter
10
80
220 calories
29. Basal metabolism (____-_____%)
60-80
Bomb calorimeter
420 calories
500 calories
30. We need energy for _____: pregnancy - lactation - infancy - childhood - to some extent adolescence
Growth
Overeating
Thresholds
Energy - nutrients and other substances
31. Most foods are a mixture and we call it a ______ food.
Pleasure leads to eating
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
Muscular Activity
Carb - protein - or fat food
32. What is hunger?
Cells low on energy
Glycogen
4
60-80
33. In the old days in times of a feast we ________.
Glycogen
Muscular Activity
Breathing - HR - maintaing body temp - renewal of bone and muscle - growth and others
Overate and stored energy as fat
34. The energy in carbohydrates is ___ kcals/g
Basal Metabolism
420 calories
Oil - Sugar - Steak
4
35. Most foods are a mixture and we call it a carb - protein - or fat food but really it is a mixture of thre almost all cases: ______________________
Calories
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
Oil - Sugar - Steak
Cells low on energy
36. We call mixture by a ____ or handle in order to make teaching about nutrition easier.
95
Label
420 calories
The caloric value of a food is determine by the amount of heat it releases and transfers to the water when completely burned
37. We need energy to ______: digest your food
Carbohydrates - proteins - and fats
Glycogen
Process Nutrients
Overate and stored energy as fat
38. Most foods contain a mixture of _____.
Calories
Metabolically
Used our fat stores for energy
Energy - nutrients and other substances
39. Double Quarter Pounder w/cheese
Pleasure leads to eating
Calories
740 calories
Growth
40. Large French Fries
95
(Body weight in pounds) x (11 Cal/pound)
570 calories
Carb - protein - or fat food
41. Activity level affects the total ______ and accounts for second highest number of calories expended.
Carb - protein - or fat food
10
Energy expenditure
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
42. The body is generally _____% efficient - so the numbers are very close to dietary calories.
Muscular Activity
Bomb calorimeter
95
Water
43. What is hunger?
Macronutrients like carbohydrates - protein and fat. Also in alcohol
Cells low on energy
Calories
Process Nutrients
44. Most foods contain a mixture of _____.
1 -270 calories
Energy - nutrients and other substances
Increase
220 calories
45. Eating leads to ____ (feeling of enough food has been eaten - but not stuffed)
Carbohydrates - proteins - and fats
Basal Metabolism
How much energy a food provides
Satiety
46. Oil = _____
Pure Fat
Growth
Water
560 calories
47. The energy in alcohol is ____ kcals/g
Label
Calories
Energy expenditure
7
48. People have different ____ for hunger and satiety.
Energy
420 calories
Cells low on energy
Thresholds
49. Sugar = _____
500 calories
Cells low on energy
Overate and stored energy as fat
Pure Carb
50. Body has several mechanisms designed to ____ caloric value and has fewer ways available to discourage caloric intake
Water
570 calories
Increase
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)