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Test your basic knowledge |
Calories Food Energy And Energy Balance
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is a bomb calorimeter?
Carb - protein - or fat food
560 calories
Label
The caloric value of a food is determine by the amount of heat it releases and transfers to the water when completely burned
2. Oil = _____
560 calories
95
10
Pure Fat
3. People tend to ______ their activity level: only include the time you actually spend working out. (not talking to your friends between sets)
Overestimate
1 -130 calories
10
How much energy a food provides
4. Body has several mechanisms designed to ____ caloric value and has fewer ways available to discourage caloric intake
Increase
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
4
Energy
5. We need energy for ______: throughout the life cycle.
Increase
30-75
Energy expenditure used for digesting - absorbing - using and storing nutrients
Tissue Repair
6. Basal metabolism includes _________.
740 calories
Fats
560 calories
Breathing - HR - maintaing body temp - renewal of bone and muscle - growth and others
7. Double Quarter Pounder w/cheese
Gain
4
Label
740 calories
8. Chicken Selects Premium Breast Strips
Oil - Sugar - Steak
Less
Process Nutrients
1 -270 calories
9. The energy in alcohol is ____ kcals/g
500 calories
10
95
7
10. Where's the energy in foods?
10
Energy
1 -130 calories
Macronutrients like carbohydrates - protein and fat. Also in alcohol
11. Most foods are a mixture and we call it a carb - protein - or fat food but really it is a mixture of thre almost all cases: ______________________
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
Oil - Sugar - Steak
7
(Body weight in pounds) x (11 Cal/pound)
12. ______ provide over twice the calories per unit weiht than carbohydrates and protein do.
Fats
80
Nutrients
Pure Fat
13. The greatest energy use is _____.
60-80
Calories
Breathing - HR - maintaing body temp - renewal of bone and muscle - growth and others
Basal Metabolism
14. The basic caloric need for Women = ______
(Body weight in pounds) x (10 Cal/pound)
Label
Fats
Mixture
15. We ___ weight when caloric intake is less than the body's need for energy.
Less
Gain
10
Growth
16. Physical Activity ( ____- ____% of that needed for basal metabolism from sedentary (light) to heavy; average activity requires 50% x 'basal' calories)
30-75
Metabolically
Overeating
Overestimate
17. A calorie measures for ______________.
How much energy a food provides
Carbohydrates - proteins - and fats
Gain
740 calories
18. The basic caloric need for Men =______
10
(Body weight in pounds) x (11 Cal/pound)
Increase
Calorie
19. The brain - liver - kidneys - and muscle account for ____% of BMR
Cells low on energy
Fats
80
Calories
20. The energy in carbohydrates is ___ kcals/g
Increase
Breathing - HR - maintaing body temp - renewal of bone and muscle - growth and others
4
560 calories
21. In old days there was not need to regulate ______ because there was no overabundance of food.
Macronutrients like carbohydrates - protein and fat. Also in alcohol
10 calories
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
Overeating
22. Body fats for individual energy around ____% of BMR.
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
Overestimate
20
Calorie
23. What is dietary thermogenesis?
Cells low on energy
Energy expenditure used for digesting - absorbing - using and storing nutrients
Gain
420 calories
24. What is appetite?
Pleasure leads to eating
60-80
20
80
25. One dietary '____' = one kilocalorie (kcal)
Energy - nutrients and other substances
Calorie
80
Thresholds
26. Measureing _____ in people is much more expensive.
Carb - protein - or fat food
Carb - protein - or fat food
Calories
570 calories
27. In the old days in times of a feast we ________.
Pure Carb
570 calories
Overate and stored energy as fat
Pure Fat
28. Eating leads to ____ (feeling of enough food has been eaten - but not stuffed)
Gain
20
Satiety
Increase
29. Basal metabolsim: some tissue is more _______ active than others (fat versus muscle.)
Energy expenditure
Body Temperature
Carb - protein - or fat food
Metabolically
30. The basic caloric need for Women = ______
(Body weight in pounds) x (10 Cal/pound)
Overeating
Biological
1 -130 calories
31. We need energy to maintain _______.
Calorie
80
Body Temperature
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
32. A (metric) calorie is the amount of energy (heat) required to raise 1 kilogram of ____ 1 degree centigrade.
Energy
1 -270 calories
Water
Pleasure leads to eating
33. Activity level affects the total ______ and accounts for second highest number of calories expended.
(Body weight in pounds) x (11 Cal/pound)
560 calories
10 calories
Energy expenditure
34. The body's energy nutrients sources are _______.
Label
Carbohydrates - proteins - and fats
Cells low on energy
Bomb calorimeter
35. We need energy to ______: digest your food
Mixture
Calorie
Process Nutrients
420 calories
36. Ketchup Packet
4
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
10 calories
Used our fat stores for energy
37. Most foods are a mixture and we call it a carb - protein - or fat food but really it is a mixture of thre almost all cases: ______________________
Oil - Sugar - Steak
Cells low on energy
(Body weight in pounds) x (11 Cal/pound)
Calorie
38. Sugar = _____
Pure Carb
Glycogen
Satiety
Carbohydrates - proteins - and fats
39. ______ provide over twice the calories per unit weiht than carbohydrates and protein do.
Pure Carb
7
Energy expenditure used for digesting - absorbing - using and storing nutrients
Fats
40. Calories are measured by buring food in a sealed container called a ______.
Pleasure leads to eating
220 calories
Bomb calorimeter
420 calories
41. Chicken Caesar Salad
Bomb calorimeter
500 calories
420 calories
1 -270 calories
42. A diet with no _____ would waste out body away.
Energy expenditure used for digesting - absorbing - using and storing nutrients
Biological
Calories
Thresholds
43. People tend to ______ their activity level: only include the time you actually spend working out. (not talking to your friends between sets)
Bomb calorimeter
Glycogen
Breathing - HR - maintaing body temp - renewal of bone and muscle - growth and others
Overestimate
44. The energy in fat is ____ kcals/g
220 calories
1 -270 calories
9
Calorie
45. Most foods are a _____.
Energy - nutrients and other substances
Overate and stored energy as fat
Mixture
1 -130 calories
46. What is dietary thermogenesis?
Energy expenditure used for digesting - absorbing - using and storing nutrients
Carb - protein - or fat food
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
420 calories
47. Steak = ______
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
Mixture
500 calories
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
48. Out bodies would find ways of getting calories from stored _____ - followed by fats and body proteins.
500 calories
Used our fat stores for energy
95
Glycogen
49. Large Cola
Pure Carb
Muscular Activity
220 calories
Energy - nutrients and other substances
50. We need energy for ____: exercise - activity of daily living.
30-75
420 calories
560 calories
Muscular Activity