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Test your basic knowledge |
Calories Food Energy And Energy Balance
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Most foods are a mixture and we call it a carb - protein - or fat food but really it is a mixture of thre almost all cases: ______________________
Oil - Sugar - Steak
Less
10
Increase
2. One dietary '____' = one kilocalorie (kcal)
Mixture
Calorie
Nutrients
(Body weight in pounds) x (11 Cal/pound)
3. In old days there was not need to regulate ______ because there was no overabundance of food.
Overeating
Energy expenditure
Water
1 -270 calories
4. Chicken Selects Premium Breast Strips
1 -270 calories
Pure Fat
60-80
740 calories
5. Double Stack
Body Temperature
4
420 calories
Carbohydrates - proteins - and fats
6. The basic caloric need for Women = ______
560 calories
Gain
(Body weight in pounds) x (10 Cal/pound)
Increase
7. Most foods are a mixture and we call it a ______ food.
Bomb calorimeter
10 calories
Carb - protein - or fat food
Increase
8. In the old days in times of famine we_______.
Energy expenditure
Used our fat stores for energy
Overeating
Muscular Activity
9. Chicken McNuggets
420 calories
Oil - Sugar - Steak
Mixture
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
10. The body is generally _____% efficient - so the numbers are very close to dietary calories.
Nutrients
30-75
Calories
95
11. Large French Fries
Energy
Growth
500 calories
570 calories
12. We need energy to ______: digest your food
Increase
(Body weight in pounds) x (10 Cal/pound)
Process Nutrients
Satiety
13. We need energy to ______: digest your food
Gain
Mixture
1 -270 calories
Process Nutrients
14. Triple Whopper
Calories
How much energy a food provides
1 -130 calories
Metabolically
15. In old days there was not need to regulate ______ because there was no overabundance of food.
420 calories
30-75
1 -130 calories
Overeating
16. Calories = ________ - not nutrients.
Glycogen
Calories
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
Energy
17. The energy in alcohol is ____ kcals/g
Fats
7
10
1 -270 calories
18. Most foods are a _____.
Energy expenditure used for digesting - absorbing - using and storing nutrients
Muscular Activity
Calories
Mixture
19. Activity level affects the total ______ and accounts for second highest number of calories expended.
Breathing - HR - maintaing body temp - renewal of bone and muscle - growth and others
4
Carbohydrates - proteins - and fats
Energy expenditure
20. The energy in alcohol is ____ kcals/g
Process Nutrients
Overestimate
7
Water
21. We ____ weight when caloric intake exceeds the body's need for energy.
Satiety
Energy expenditure
Gain
Used our fat stores for energy
22. Calories = ________ - not nutrients.
Muscular Activity
Calorie
Energy
Energy expenditure used for digesting - absorbing - using and storing nutrients
23. We call mixture by a ____ or handle in order to make teaching about nutrition easier.
Water
(Body weight in pounds) x (11 Cal/pound)
Mixture
Label
24. Most foods contain a mixture of _____.
Energy expenditure
Energy - nutrients and other substances
95
500 calories
25. Steak = ______
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
1 -130 calories
Less
Body Temperature
26. Oil = _____
Pure Fat
Calories
570 calories
Biological
27. We need energy for ______: throughout the life cycle.
Tissue Repair
4
220 calories
Energy - nutrients and other substances
28. Large French Fries
570 calories
Overate and stored energy as fat
Label
Bomb calorimeter
29. We ___ weight when caloric intake is less than the body's need for energy.
Energy - nutrients and other substances
Less
570 calories
Label
30. Large Cola
560 calories
220 calories
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
Breathing - HR - maintaing body temp - renewal of bone and muscle - growth and others
31. Double Quarter Pounder w/cheese
High
740 calories
500 calories
Calorie
32. The energy in protein is ____ kcals/g
4
7
Macronutrients like carbohydrates - protein and fat. Also in alcohol
Calorie
33. The reason why we need energy fits into three categories: _______________.
Satiety
How much energy a food provides
Glycogen
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
34. Basal metabolism (____-_____%)
60-80
Biological
420 calories
Label
35. Most foods are a mixture and we call it a ______ food.
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
Carb - protein - or fat food
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
1 -130 calories
36. Most foods are a _____.
High
Mixture
9
Calories
37. In the old days in times of a feast we ________.
The caloric value of a food is determine by the amount of heat it releases and transfers to the water when completely burned
Metabolically
10 calories
Overate and stored energy as fat
38. A (metric) calorie is the amount of energy (heat) required to raise 1 kilogram of ____ 1 degree centigrade.
Water
60-80
Metabolically
Calorie
39. The energy in protein is ____ kcals/g
4
500 calories
Carbohydrates - proteins - and fats
Nutrients
40. Most foods are a mixture and we call it a carb - protein - or fat food but really it is a mixture of thre almost all cases: ______________________
Basal Metabolism
How much energy a food provides
60-80
Oil - Sugar - Steak
41. Body has several mechanisms designed to ____ caloric value and has fewer ways available to discourage caloric intake
95
Energy - nutrients and other substances
Increase
Muscular Activity
42. Chicken Selects Premium Breast Strips
Bomb calorimeter
1 -270 calories
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
Label
43. Double Quarter Pounder w/cheese
20
9
740 calories
Water
44. Body fats for individual energy around ____% of BMR.
80
Less
(Body weight in pounds) x (10 Cal/pound)
20
45. Body has several mechanisms designed to ____ caloric value and has fewer ways available to discourage caloric intake
Growth
Increase
Satiety
Process Nutrients
46. What is dietary thermogenesis?
9
Process Nutrients
Energy expenditure used for digesting - absorbing - using and storing nutrients
Thresholds
47. We need energy for _____: pregnancy - lactation - infancy - childhood - to some extent adolescence
1 -130 calories
60-80
Basal Metabolism
Growth
48. Total caloric need =______________________.
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
(Body weight in pounds) x (10 Cal/pound)
Energy - nutrients and other substances
95
49. Calories are not _____ - they are a measure of energy content.
Nutrients
Energy expenditure used for digesting - absorbing - using and storing nutrients
Cells low on energy
Macronutrients like carbohydrates - protein and fat. Also in alcohol
50. We need energy for ____: exercise - activity of daily living.
Bomb calorimeter
Metabolically
1 -130 calories
Muscular Activity