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Test your basic knowledge |
Calories Food Energy And Energy Balance
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Most foods are a mixture and we call it a carb - protein - or fat food but really it is a mixture of thre almost all cases: ______________________
Used our fat stores for energy
Carb - protein - or fat food
Oil - Sugar - Steak
Pure Fat
2. Calories = ________ - not nutrients.
60-80
Basal Metabolism
Energy
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
3. The greatest energy use is _____.
Basal Metabolism
10
10
7
4. Basal metabolism is especially ___ during the growing years.
High
500 calories
(Body weight in pounds) x (11 Cal/pound)
The caloric value of a food is determine by the amount of heat it releases and transfers to the water when completely burned
5. We ____ weight when caloric intake exceeds the body's need for energy.
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
1 -270 calories
Gain
Thresholds
6. Large Cola
4
220 calories
9
(Body weight in pounds) x (10 Cal/pound)
7. What is hunger?
The caloric value of a food is determine by the amount of heat it releases and transfers to the water when completely burned
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
(Body weight in pounds) x (10 Cal/pound)
Cells low on energy
8. Most foods contain a mixture of _____.
570 calories
Energy - nutrients and other substances
(Body weight in pounds) x (11 Cal/pound)
Metabolically
9. The brain - liver - kidneys - and muscle account for ____% of BMR
80
60-80
Label
570 calories
10. One dietary '____' = one kilocalorie (kcal)
20
Cells low on energy
Growth
Calorie
11. Energy makes most ______ reaction happen.
60-80
Calories
Biological
Less
12. Calories are not _____ - they are a measure of energy content.
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
Gain
Basal Metabolism
Nutrients
13. People have different ____ for hunger and satiety.
Gain
Thresholds
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
570 calories
14. Double Quarter Pounder w/cheese
740 calories
Fats
570 calories
Gain
15. We ____ weight when caloric intake exceeds the body's need for energy.
Gain
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
Used our fat stores for energy
Energy - nutrients and other substances
16. A calorie measures for ______________.
Macronutrients like carbohydrates - protein and fat. Also in alcohol
How much energy a food provides
220 calories
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
17. The basic caloric need for Women = ______
10
4
Calorie
(Body weight in pounds) x (10 Cal/pound)
18. We need energy to ______: digest your food
Satiety
Energy expenditure used for digesting - absorbing - using and storing nutrients
Process Nutrients
Calorie
19. Most foods contain a mixture of _____.
Mixture
420 calories
Energy - nutrients and other substances
Water
20. Basal metabolism includes _________.
Breathing - HR - maintaing body temp - renewal of bone and muscle - growth and others
Overestimate
Pure Carb
Tissue Repair
21. Where's the energy in foods?
60-80
Thresholds
Macronutrients like carbohydrates - protein and fat. Also in alcohol
Metabolically
22. A diet with no _____ would waste out body away.
4
Calories
Muscular Activity
Overate and stored energy as fat
23. Eating leads to ____ (feeling of enough food has been eaten - but not stuffed)
Satiety
Process Nutrients
Mixture
Macronutrients like carbohydrates - protein and fat. Also in alcohol
24. Basal metabolism (____-_____%)
560 calories
4
Pleasure leads to eating
60-80
25. The basic caloric need for Women = ______
Overestimate
(Body weight in pounds) x (10 Cal/pound)
Used our fat stores for energy
Tissue Repair
26. We need energy for ______: throughout the life cycle.
Less
Bomb calorimeter
Overestimate
Tissue Repair
27. In the old days in times of a feast we ________.
Calories
Overate and stored energy as fat
Used our fat stores for energy
Basal Metabolism
28. The energy in protein is ____ kcals/g
(Body weight in pounds) x (10 Cal/pound)
4
Energy expenditure
10 calories
29. Large French Fries
220 calories
570 calories
Calories
1 -130 calories
30. The brain - liver - kidneys - and muscle account for ____% of BMR
80
Carb - protein - or fat food
1 -270 calories
Oil - Sugar - Steak
31. The greatest energy use is _____.
Calorie
Energy expenditure
Basal Metabolism
Tissue Repair
32. What is appetite?
30-75
4
Pleasure leads to eating
Gain
33. Total caloric need =______________________.
7
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
Gain
High
34. Chicken Selects Premium Breast Strips
1 -270 calories
10
Calorie
Label
35. Physical Activity ( ____- ____% of that needed for basal metabolism from sedentary (light) to heavy; average activity requires 50% x 'basal' calories)
Macronutrients like carbohydrates - protein and fat. Also in alcohol
30-75
Fats
Gain
36. The energy in fat is ____ kcals/g
Overeating
9
Carbohydrates - proteins - and fats
570 calories
37. Ketchup Packet
10 calories
Oil - Sugar - Steak
60-80
Pure Fat
38. The reason why we need energy fits into three categories: _______________.
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
Satiety
Less
Calories
39. Calories are measured by buring food in a sealed container called a ______.
Overeating
80
Bomb calorimeter
Oil - Sugar - Steak
40. Measureing _____ in people is much more expensive.
Calorie
(Body weight in pounds) x (10 Cal/pound)
Increase
Calories
41. Calories = ________ - not nutrients.
Energy
10
Mixture
1 -270 calories
42. The energy in fat is ____ kcals/g
Water
1 -270 calories
Metabolically
9
43. What is dietary thermogenesis?
500 calories
Energy expenditure used for digesting - absorbing - using and storing nutrients
Energy - nutrients and other substances
570 calories
44. People tend to ______ their activity level: only include the time you actually spend working out. (not talking to your friends between sets)
Calorie
Overestimate
20
420 calories
45. Out bodies would find ways of getting calories from stored _____ - followed by fats and body proteins.
Muscular Activity
Glycogen
500 calories
220 calories
46. In the old days in times of a feast we ________.
Overate and stored energy as fat
420 calories
30-75
570 calories
47. Total caloric need =______________________.
Energy
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
Energy expenditure
Basal Metabolism
48. Calories are not _____ - they are a measure of energy content.
Energy expenditure
Nutrients
Biological
Label
49. Large French Fries
560 calories
Bomb calorimeter
Macronutrients like carbohydrates - protein and fat. Also in alcohol
570 calories
50. A calorie measures for ______________.
Glycogen
Carb - protein - or fat food
Pure Fat
How much energy a food provides