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Test your basic knowledge |
Calories Food Energy And Energy Balance
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Large Cola
Thresholds
Carbohydrates - proteins - and fats
Overeating
220 calories
2. What is a bomb calorimeter?
The caloric value of a food is determine by the amount of heat it releases and transfers to the water when completely burned
Energy
Fats
Overestimate
3. Total caloric need =______________________.
Carb - protein - or fat food
Satiety
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
Calorie
4. What is a bomb calorimeter?
The caloric value of a food is determine by the amount of heat it releases and transfers to the water when completely burned
Carbohydrates - proteins - and fats
Less
Basal Metabolism
5. Calories = ________ - not nutrients.
Less
1 -270 calories
(Body weight in pounds) x (10 Cal/pound)
Energy
6. People have different ____ for hunger and satiety.
1 -130 calories
Thresholds
Carb - protein - or fat food
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
7. Most foods are a mixture and we call it a carb - protein - or fat food but really it is a mixture of thre almost all cases: ______________________
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
Energy - nutrients and other substances
Oil - Sugar - Steak
Less
8. The energy in protein is ____ kcals/g
Growth
4
(Body weight in pounds) x (11 Cal/pound)
7
9. Sugar = _____
Pure Carb
Energy
Energy expenditure used for digesting - absorbing - using and storing nutrients
4
10. A diet with no _____ would waste out body away.
Calories
Metabolically
Calorie
Water
11. We ___ weight when caloric intake is less than the body's need for energy.
Pleasure leads to eating
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
Less
Process Nutrients
12. We ___ weight when caloric intake is less than the body's need for energy.
Overate and stored energy as fat
420 calories
Less
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
13. Basal metabolism (____-_____%)
Body Temperature
20
60-80
(Body weight in pounds) x (10 Cal/pound)
14. Large French Fries
Energy - nutrients and other substances
Satiety
(Body weight in pounds) x (11 Cal/pound)
570 calories
15. Basal metabolism is especially ___ during the growing years.
(Body weight in pounds) x (10 Cal/pound)
High
220 calories
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
16. We need energy for ______: throughout the life cycle.
Tissue Repair
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
Metabolically
10
17. We need energy for ____: exercise - activity of daily living.
10
420 calories
Muscular Activity
(Body weight in pounds) x (10 Cal/pound)
18. In the old days in times of a feast we ________.
570 calories
Overate and stored energy as fat
7
500 calories
19. What is dietary thermogenesis?
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
740 calories
Energy expenditure used for digesting - absorbing - using and storing nutrients
Energy
20. Large Cola
220 calories
Growth
Overate and stored energy as fat
7
21. What is hunger?
80
220 calories
Pleasure leads to eating
Cells low on energy
22. The basic caloric need for Men =______
(Body weight in pounds) x (11 Cal/pound)
Mixture
Increase
Pleasure leads to eating
23. Energy makes most ______ reaction happen.
30-75
Biological
Body Temperature
10 calories
24. Calories are not _____ - they are a measure of energy content.
420 calories
Overestimate
Fats
Nutrients
25. Chicken McNuggets
Energy
Calories
420 calories
Energy expenditure
26. We need energy for ______: throughout the life cycle.
Calories
560 calories
Tissue Repair
Calorie
27. Double Stack
30-75
Gain
Nutrients
420 calories
28. Sugar = _____
Pure Carb
20
Overeating
Muscular Activity
29. Chicken McNuggets
Thresholds
420 calories
10 calories
Carbohydrates - proteins - and fats
30. Where's the energy in foods?
Thresholds
Macronutrients like carbohydrates - protein and fat. Also in alcohol
Gain
Pure Fat
31. The energy in carbohydrates is ___ kcals/g
20
60-80
4
Water
32. Measureing _____ in people is much more expensive.
Mixture
Growth
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
Calories
33. In the old days in times of a feast we ________.
10
Overate and stored energy as fat
Gain
Pure Fat
34. Double Quarter Pounder w/cheese
740 calories
80
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
Overestimate
35. We call mixture by a ____ or handle in order to make teaching about nutrition easier.
(Body weight in pounds) x (11 Cal/pound)
4
Water
Label
36. Triple Whopper
Calorie
Increase
420 calories
1 -130 calories
37. Big Mac
560 calories
Used our fat stores for energy
Tissue Repair
10
38. Big Mac
10
80
560 calories
Pure Fat
39. The basic caloric need for Men =______
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
Cells low on energy
9
(Body weight in pounds) x (11 Cal/pound)
40. Where's the energy in foods?
Gain
Carbohydrates - proteins - and fats
Macronutrients like carbohydrates - protein and fat. Also in alcohol
Label
41. We need energy for _____: pregnancy - lactation - infancy - childhood - to some extent adolescence
Growth
Used our fat stores for energy
Bomb calorimeter
Label
42. A calorie measures for ______________.
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
Energy
How much energy a food provides
1 -270 calories
43. The energy in fat is ____ kcals/g
Metabolically
9
Macronutrients like carbohydrates - protein and fat. Also in alcohol
Process Nutrients
44. Measureing _____ in people is much more expensive.
500 calories
10 calories
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
Calories
45. People tend to ______ their activity level: only include the time you actually spend working out. (not talking to your friends between sets)
Energy expenditure
(Body weight in pounds) x (11 Cal/pound)
Macronutrients like carbohydrates - protein and fat. Also in alcohol
Overestimate
46. People tend to ______ their activity level: only include the time you actually spend working out. (not talking to your friends between sets)
(Body weight in pounds) x (10 Cal/pound)
560 calories
Overestimate
500 calories
47. In old days there was not need to regulate ______ because there was no overabundance of food.
Growth
Overeating
The caloric value of a food is determine by the amount of heat it releases and transfers to the water when completely burned
Calories
48. Body fats for individual energy around ____% of BMR.
Calories
60-80
Muscular Activity
20
49. Steak = ______
Overestimate
Basal Metabolism
Carbohydrates - proteins - and fats
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
50. We need energy to maintain _______.
Bomb calorimeter
4
Body Temperature
Pure Fat