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Test your basic knowledge |
Calories Food Energy And Energy Balance
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The body's energy nutrients sources are _______.
220 calories
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
Body Temperature
Carbohydrates - proteins - and fats
2. Dietary thermogenesis (____% of basal and physical activity calories)
Used our fat stores for energy
Bomb calorimeter
10
Increase
3. In old days there was not need to regulate ______ because there was no overabundance of food.
Overeating
Macronutrients like carbohydrates - protein and fat. Also in alcohol
Pleasure leads to eating
10
4. We ___ weight when caloric intake is less than the body's need for energy.
Carbohydrates - proteins - and fats
Less
740 calories
Growth
5. Most foods are a _____.
1 -270 calories
Mixture
Cells low on energy
Calories
6. The energy in carbohydrates is ___ kcals/g
4
High
Bomb calorimeter
Less
7. Total caloric need =______________________.
Body Temperature
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
500 calories
10 calories
8. Big Mac
10
1 -130 calories
560 calories
10
9. We need energy for ______: throughout the life cycle.
Tissue Repair
1 -130 calories
Basal Metabolism
Mixture
10. What is dietary thermogenesis?
Mixture
10
Energy expenditure used for digesting - absorbing - using and storing nutrients
Water
11. Thermogenesis is about ____% of the sum BMR plus physical activity calories
1 -270 calories
Overate and stored energy as fat
10
60-80
12. Calories are measured by buring food in a sealed container called a ______.
Bomb calorimeter
Energy expenditure
4
Muscular Activity
13. Oil = _____
The caloric value of a food is determine by the amount of heat it releases and transfers to the water when completely burned
30-75
420 calories
Pure Fat
14. A calorie measures for ______________.
Energy expenditure used for digesting - absorbing - using and storing nutrients
Calorie
Pure Carb
How much energy a food provides
15. Calories = ________ - not nutrients.
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
Energy
Increase
Cells low on energy
16. Physical Activity ( ____- ____% of that needed for basal metabolism from sedentary (light) to heavy; average activity requires 50% x 'basal' calories)
1 -130 calories
Calories
30-75
Overate and stored energy as fat
17. Chicken McNuggets
Used our fat stores for energy
500 calories
Process Nutrients
420 calories
18. The energy in protein is ____ kcals/g
20
4
(Body weight in pounds) x (10 Cal/pound)
Carb - protein - or fat food
19. Big Mac
Cells low on energy
Overate and stored energy as fat
560 calories
Calorie
20. A (metric) calorie is the amount of energy (heat) required to raise 1 kilogram of ____ 1 degree centigrade.
10 calories
Water
Energy - nutrients and other substances
Calories
21. Activity level affects the total ______ and accounts for second highest number of calories expended.
(Body weight in pounds) x (11 Cal/pound)
Energy expenditure
Fats
500 calories
22. The basic caloric need for Women = ______
Energy expenditure
1 -130 calories
(Body weight in pounds) x (10 Cal/pound)
60-80
23. The greatest energy use is _____.
Growth
Carb - protein - or fat food
Label
Basal Metabolism
24. Large Cola
Bomb calorimeter
220 calories
Increase
Fats
25. Chicken Caesar Salad
Muscular Activity
Overate and stored energy as fat
Increase
500 calories
26. In old days there was not need to regulate ______ because there was no overabundance of food.
Pleasure leads to eating
Macronutrients like carbohydrates - protein and fat. Also in alcohol
Overeating
Energy
27. Body has several mechanisms designed to ____ caloric value and has fewer ways available to discourage caloric intake
Increase
Pure Fat
Growth
Pure Fat
28. Double Stack
Satiety
Oil - Sugar - Steak
420 calories
Label
29. We ___ weight when caloric intake is less than the body's need for energy.
Less
1 -270 calories
220 calories
Overate and stored energy as fat
30. Measureing _____ in people is much more expensive.
60-80
Calories
Fats
Overeating
31. The reason why we need energy fits into three categories: _______________.
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
Process Nutrients
95
30-75
32. Large Cola
Breathing - HR - maintaing body temp - renewal of bone and muscle - growth and others
220 calories
10
1 -130 calories
33. What is appetite?
Used our fat stores for energy
Pleasure leads to eating
Glycogen
Basal Metabolism
34. The basic caloric need for Women = ______
Energy expenditure used for digesting - absorbing - using and storing nutrients
Thresholds
420 calories
(Body weight in pounds) x (10 Cal/pound)
35. We need energy to maintain _______.
Carb - protein - or fat food
How much energy a food provides
Body Temperature
80
36. Out bodies would find ways of getting calories from stored _____ - followed by fats and body proteins.
570 calories
Biological
4
Glycogen
37. The brain - liver - kidneys - and muscle account for ____% of BMR
80
Calories
The caloric value of a food is determine by the amount of heat it releases and transfers to the water when completely burned
Overestimate
38. We need energy to ______: digest your food
10
4
Body Temperature
Process Nutrients
39. Basal metabolsim: some tissue is more _______ active than others (fat versus muscle.)
Calories
Metabolically
Satiety
Nutrients
40. We call mixture by a ____ or handle in order to make teaching about nutrition easier.
7
10
Label
Oil - Sugar - Steak
41. Most foods are a mixture and we call it a carb - protein - or fat food but really it is a mixture of thre almost all cases: ______________________
Pleasure leads to eating
Oil - Sugar - Steak
Gain
7
42. People have different ____ for hunger and satiety.
10
95
Satiety
Thresholds
43. People tend to ______ their activity level: only include the time you actually spend working out. (not talking to your friends between sets)
Cells low on energy
Label
Calorie
Overestimate
44. In the old days in times of famine we_______.
570 calories
10 calories
Used our fat stores for energy
Pleasure leads to eating
45. We need energy for ______: throughout the life cycle.
500 calories
Growth
10
Tissue Repair
46. Double Quarter Pounder w/cheese
Calories
Thresholds
Oil - Sugar - Steak
740 calories
47. Where's the energy in foods?
High
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
Macronutrients like carbohydrates - protein and fat. Also in alcohol
Label
48. Double Stack
420 calories
Oil - Sugar - Steak
Energy expenditure used for digesting - absorbing - using and storing nutrients
Energy
49. Sugar = _____
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
Breathing - HR - maintaing body temp - renewal of bone and muscle - growth and others
Bomb calorimeter
Pure Carb
50. ______ provide over twice the calories per unit weiht than carbohydrates and protein do.
Label
Satiety
Fats
Energy expenditure