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Test your basic knowledge |
Calories Food Energy And Energy Balance
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Double Quarter Pounder w/cheese
Satiety
Fats
(Body weight in pounds) x (10 Cal/pound)
740 calories
2. Basal metabolsim: some tissue is more _______ active than others (fat versus muscle.)
(Body weight in pounds) x (10 Cal/pound)
10
Metabolically
95
3. A (metric) calorie is the amount of energy (heat) required to raise 1 kilogram of ____ 1 degree centigrade.
Water
9
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
Calories
4. Calories are not _____ - they are a measure of energy content.
60-80
Body Temperature
Nutrients
Pure Fat
5. Large Cola
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
Metabolically
220 calories
Muscular Activity
6. Sugar = _____
Satiety
Pure Carb
Energy expenditure used for digesting - absorbing - using and storing nutrients
Glycogen
7. Ketchup Packet
Overate and stored energy as fat
10 calories
The caloric value of a food is determine by the amount of heat it releases and transfers to the water when completely burned
80
8. Steak = ______
Nutrients
Body Temperature
60-80
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
9. One dietary '____' = one kilocalorie (kcal)
10 calories
Energy - nutrients and other substances
420 calories
Calorie
10. We ____ weight when caloric intake exceeds the body's need for energy.
220 calories
Carbohydrates - proteins - and fats
Energy expenditure used for digesting - absorbing - using and storing nutrients
Gain
11. Triple Whopper
20
1 -130 calories
95
How much energy a food provides
12. Oil = _____
Pure Fat
7
Process Nutrients
Label
13. Where's the energy in foods?
Breathing - HR - maintaing body temp - renewal of bone and muscle - growth and others
95
Macronutrients like carbohydrates - protein and fat. Also in alcohol
Satiety
14. Activity level affects the total ______ and accounts for second highest number of calories expended.
30-75
How much energy a food provides
Breathing - HR - maintaing body temp - renewal of bone and muscle - growth and others
Energy expenditure
15. A calorie measures for ______________.
420 calories
Overate and stored energy as fat
How much energy a food provides
Used our fat stores for energy
16. We call mixture by a ____ or handle in order to make teaching about nutrition easier.
Tissue Repair
95
Label
500 calories
17. Measureing _____ in people is much more expensive.
500 calories
Calories
Carbohydrates - proteins - and fats
Process Nutrients
18. The basic caloric need for Men =______
7
Pure Fat
(Body weight in pounds) x (11 Cal/pound)
10
19. The basic caloric need for Women = ______
Biological
The caloric value of a food is determine by the amount of heat it releases and transfers to the water when completely burned
(Body weight in pounds) x (10 Cal/pound)
Pleasure leads to eating
20. Basal metabolism is especially ___ during the growing years.
Metabolically
High
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
(Body weight in pounds) x (10 Cal/pound)
21. A calorie measures for ______________.
How much energy a food provides
Pure Carb
30-75
(Body weight in pounds) x (11 Cal/pound)
22. We need energy for _____: pregnancy - lactation - infancy - childhood - to some extent adolescence
Energy
Growth
420 calories
20
23. The greatest energy use is _____.
Basal Metabolism
20
10
30-75
24. Calories are measured by buring food in a sealed container called a ______.
Bomb calorimeter
9
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
4
25. ______ provide over twice the calories per unit weiht than carbohydrates and protein do.
740 calories
1 -130 calories
Fats
High
26. Most foods are a mixture and we call it a carb - protein - or fat food but really it is a mixture of thre almost all cases: ______________________
Oil - Sugar - Steak
Calories
Macronutrients like carbohydrates - protein and fat. Also in alcohol
Increase
27. Most foods contain a mixture of _____.
30-75
Energy - nutrients and other substances
Increase
95
28. Eating leads to ____ (feeling of enough food has been eaten - but not stuffed)
Less
Metabolically
Satiety
Growth
29. Physical Activity ( ____- ____% of that needed for basal metabolism from sedentary (light) to heavy; average activity requires 50% x 'basal' calories)
Bomb calorimeter
95
30-75
420 calories
30. The body is generally _____% efficient - so the numbers are very close to dietary calories.
95
20
500 calories
420 calories
31. The reason why we need energy fits into three categories: _______________.
Pure Carb
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
Pleasure leads to eating
Less
32. The energy in fat is ____ kcals/g
60-80
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
Calorie
9
33. Physical Activity ( ____- ____% of that needed for basal metabolism from sedentary (light) to heavy; average activity requires 50% x 'basal' calories)
Glycogen
30-75
Water
560 calories
34. The energy in carbohydrates is ___ kcals/g
Satiety
7
Pure Fat
4
35. Body has several mechanisms designed to ____ caloric value and has fewer ways available to discourage caloric intake
Increase
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
4
Energy expenditure used for digesting - absorbing - using and storing nutrients
36. Steak = ______
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
Pleasure leads to eating
Energy
Bomb calorimeter
37. Activity level affects the total ______ and accounts for second highest number of calories expended.
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
Energy expenditure
The caloric value of a food is determine by the amount of heat it releases and transfers to the water when completely burned
Pleasure leads to eating
38. In the old days in times of a feast we ________.
Satiety
60-80
Overate and stored energy as fat
9
39. Oil = _____
Bomb calorimeter
Thresholds
Pure Fat
Gain
40. Basal metabolism includes _________.
Tissue Repair
Breathing - HR - maintaing body temp - renewal of bone and muscle - growth and others
Gain
Carb - protein - or fat food
41. We ____ weight when caloric intake exceeds the body's need for energy.
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
Tissue Repair
Gain
Energy expenditure used for digesting - absorbing - using and storing nutrients
42. Chicken McNuggets
Carb - protein - or fat food
60-80
10
420 calories
43. A diet with no _____ would waste out body away.
Calories
(Body weight in pounds) x (10 Cal/pound)
Pure Carb
80
44. Body fats for individual energy around ____% of BMR.
560 calories
Energy
20
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
45. Body has several mechanisms designed to ____ caloric value and has fewer ways available to discourage caloric intake
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
Increase
Label
How much energy a food provides
46. Most foods contain a mixture of _____.
9
Energy - nutrients and other substances
Body Temperature
Pleasure leads to eating
47. Most foods are a _____.
(Body weight in pounds) x (10 Cal/pound)
Mixture
Process Nutrients
Pleasure leads to eating
48. In old days there was not need to regulate ______ because there was no overabundance of food.
Overeating
560 calories
Carbohydrates - proteins - and fats
Calories
49. In the old days in times of a feast we ________.
Overate and stored energy as fat
10 calories
Less
420 calories
50. The body is generally _____% efficient - so the numbers are very close to dietary calories.
95
Growth
1 -270 calories
500 calories