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Test your basic knowledge |
Calories Food Energy And Energy Balance
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is appetite?
570 calories
Pleasure leads to eating
7
Growth
2. Basal metabolism is especially ___ during the growing years.
Nutrients
4
High
Label
3. Dietary thermogenesis (____% of basal and physical activity calories)
Carbohydrates - proteins - and fats
Energy
Muscular Activity
10
4. We ___ weight when caloric intake is less than the body's need for energy.
Calories
Biological
Less
Body Temperature
5. Eating leads to ____ (feeling of enough food has been eaten - but not stuffed)
Overestimate
Gain
Bomb calorimeter
Satiety
6. The energy in protein is ____ kcals/g
Macronutrients like carbohydrates - protein and fat. Also in alcohol
420 calories
4
Metabolically
7. We need energy to maintain _______.
7
Body Temperature
Basal Metabolism
560 calories
8. The energy in protein is ____ kcals/g
740 calories
Basal Metabolism
The caloric value of a food is determine by the amount of heat it releases and transfers to the water when completely burned
4
9. In the old days in times of famine we_______.
10
Tissue Repair
Used our fat stores for energy
Calorie
10. Triple Whopper
420 calories
Satiety
1 -130 calories
Energy expenditure
11. The energy in alcohol is ____ kcals/g
Energy - nutrients and other substances
Less
(Body weight in pounds) x (11 Cal/pound)
7
12. Body fats for individual energy around ____% of BMR.
Metabolically
Basal Metabolism
Pleasure leads to eating
20
13. Basal metabolsim: some tissue is more _______ active than others (fat versus muscle.)
Muscular Activity
Metabolically
80
570 calories
14. Out bodies would find ways of getting calories from stored _____ - followed by fats and body proteins.
Glycogen
Pure Carb
60-80
Fats
15. We need energy for ____: exercise - activity of daily living.
Energy expenditure
Muscular Activity
Body Temperature
Glycogen
16. Triple Whopper
The caloric value of a food is determine by the amount of heat it releases and transfers to the water when completely burned
Label
1 -130 calories
Macronutrients like carbohydrates - protein and fat. Also in alcohol
17. Chicken Caesar Salad
The caloric value of a food is determine by the amount of heat it releases and transfers to the water when completely burned
Mixture
500 calories
10 calories
18. Basal metabolism (____-_____%)
(Body weight in pounds) x (11 Cal/pound)
Growth
Bomb calorimeter
60-80
19. Most foods contain a mixture of _____.
Satiety
Nutrients
Energy - nutrients and other substances
1 -270 calories
20. Sugar = _____
Metabolically
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
570 calories
Pure Carb
21. Energy makes most ______ reaction happen.
Used our fat stores for energy
560 calories
Biological
Carbohydrates - proteins - and fats
22. People have different ____ for hunger and satiety.
220 calories
500 calories
Calorie
Thresholds
23. Double Quarter Pounder w/cheese
Tissue Repair
Metabolically
740 calories
220 calories
24. In the old days in times of famine we_______.
80
(Body weight in pounds) x (10 Cal/pound)
Used our fat stores for energy
Less
25. Ketchup Packet
Less
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
10 calories
500 calories
26. Measureing _____ in people is much more expensive.
10
Energy expenditure used for digesting - absorbing - using and storing nutrients
Calories
Carb - protein - or fat food
27. Most foods are a mixture and we call it a ______ food.
Basal Metabolism
Basal Metabolism
Pure Carb
Carb - protein - or fat food
28. One dietary '____' = one kilocalorie (kcal)
Pleasure leads to eating
Calorie
(Body weight in pounds) x (11 Cal/pound)
Muscular Activity
29. Ketchup Packet
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
How much energy a food provides
Energy - nutrients and other substances
10 calories
30. We need energy for _____: pregnancy - lactation - infancy - childhood - to some extent adolescence
Overestimate
420 calories
Growth
420 calories
31. We need energy to maintain _______.
420 calories
Bomb calorimeter
Body Temperature
10
32. The greatest energy use is _____.
Basal Metabolism
Overate and stored energy as fat
Pure Fat
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
33. A calorie measures for ______________.
How much energy a food provides
Growth
Water
Satiety
34. Sugar = _____
Muscular Activity
Pure Carb
(Body weight in pounds) x (10 Cal/pound)
4
35. The energy in fat is ____ kcals/g
Calorie
Calories
9
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
36. Dietary thermogenesis (____% of basal and physical activity calories)
Body Temperature
Glycogen
10
30-75
37. The energy in alcohol is ____ kcals/g
7
Energy expenditure used for digesting - absorbing - using and storing nutrients
4
Growth
38. Basal metabolism includes _________.
Mixture
Body Temperature
Breathing - HR - maintaing body temp - renewal of bone and muscle - growth and others
Fats
39. Double Stack
Pure Carb
420 calories
9
740 calories
40. A (metric) calorie is the amount of energy (heat) required to raise 1 kilogram of ____ 1 degree centigrade.
Increase
500 calories
Water
Body Temperature
41. The greatest energy use is _____.
Energy
Basal Metabolism
Calories
Used our fat stores for energy
42. The body's energy nutrients sources are _______.
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
Carbohydrates - proteins - and fats
10 calories
1 -270 calories
43. What is dietary thermogenesis?
Energy expenditure used for digesting - absorbing - using and storing nutrients
High
(Body weight in pounds) x (11 Cal/pound)
7
44. Physical Activity ( ____- ____% of that needed for basal metabolism from sedentary (light) to heavy; average activity requires 50% x 'basal' calories)
Calorie
30-75
420 calories
10
45. We call mixture by a ____ or handle in order to make teaching about nutrition easier.
Pure Fat
Label
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
Overate and stored energy as fat
46. A calorie measures for ______________.
Fats
Satiety
Calorie
How much energy a food provides
47. A diet with no _____ would waste out body away.
10 calories
560 calories
Mixture
Calories
48. We ___ weight when caloric intake is less than the body's need for energy.
Less
Overate and stored energy as fat
Metabolically
420 calories
49. The energy in carbohydrates is ___ kcals/g
Overeating
30-75
4
Energy expenditure used for digesting - absorbing - using and storing nutrients
50. What is hunger?
60-80
4
Metabolically
Cells low on energy
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