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Test your basic knowledge |
Calories Food Energy And Energy Balance
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Large Cola
Growth
Process Nutrients
220 calories
Less
2. We call mixture by a ____ or handle in order to make teaching about nutrition easier.
Macronutrients like carbohydrates - protein and fat. Also in alcohol
30-75
Label
Bomb calorimeter
3. Out bodies would find ways of getting calories from stored _____ - followed by fats and body proteins.
Satiety
Glycogen
80
500 calories
4. Eating leads to ____ (feeling of enough food has been eaten - but not stuffed)
Energy - nutrients and other substances
Satiety
Glycogen
Bomb calorimeter
5. Activity level affects the total ______ and accounts for second highest number of calories expended.
95
Bomb calorimeter
4
Energy expenditure
6. The body's energy nutrients sources are _______.
Carbohydrates - proteins - and fats
560 calories
Fats
Bomb calorimeter
7. Thermogenesis is about ____% of the sum BMR plus physical activity calories
Pure Fat
Basal Metabolism
Overeating
10
8. The energy in fat is ____ kcals/g
Nutrients
9
Growth
(Body weight in pounds) x (11 Cal/pound)
9. The basic caloric need for Women = ______
10 calories
(Body weight in pounds) x (10 Cal/pound)
Macronutrients like carbohydrates - protein and fat. Also in alcohol
Less
10. In old days there was not need to regulate ______ because there was no overabundance of food.
7
570 calories
Overeating
Fats
11. Out bodies would find ways of getting calories from stored _____ - followed by fats and body proteins.
20
Energy expenditure
Glycogen
4
12. People have different ____ for hunger and satiety.
80
Thresholds
Process Nutrients
Mixture
13. ______ provide over twice the calories per unit weiht than carbohydrates and protein do.
Carbohydrates - proteins - and fats
Satiety
Overestimate
Fats
14. The energy in protein is ____ kcals/g
10
4
570 calories
Gain
15. Most foods are a mixture and we call it a carb - protein - or fat food but really it is a mixture of thre almost all cases: ______________________
Less
Oil - Sugar - Steak
Metabolically
10 calories
16. Oil = _____
Pure Fat
Less
Process Nutrients
Bomb calorimeter
17. A (metric) calorie is the amount of energy (heat) required to raise 1 kilogram of ____ 1 degree centigrade.
Glycogen
Water
95
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
18. Basal metabolism is especially ___ during the growing years.
Metabolically
High
Mixture
Less
19. Steak = ______
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
Pure Fat
Overeating
Used our fat stores for energy
20. Basal metabolism includes _________.
Carbohydrates - proteins - and fats
4
Macronutrients like carbohydrates - protein and fat. Also in alcohol
Breathing - HR - maintaing body temp - renewal of bone and muscle - growth and others
21. The energy in carbohydrates is ___ kcals/g
Used our fat stores for energy
Process Nutrients
Label
4
22. One dietary '____' = one kilocalorie (kcal)
Calorie
9
80
(Body weight in pounds) x (10 Cal/pound)
23. We ____ weight when caloric intake exceeds the body's need for energy.
80
Cells low on energy
9
Gain
24. We need energy for ____: exercise - activity of daily living.
Body Temperature
Biological
Muscular Activity
420 calories
25. The basic caloric need for Men =______
(Body weight in pounds) x (11 Cal/pound)
Basal Metabolism
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
80
26. Basal metabolsim: some tissue is more _______ active than others (fat versus muscle.)
Metabolically
Process Nutrients
Nutrients
Label
27. In the old days in times of famine we_______.
10
Used our fat stores for energy
Fats
Macronutrients like carbohydrates - protein and fat. Also in alcohol
28. A (metric) calorie is the amount of energy (heat) required to raise 1 kilogram of ____ 1 degree centigrade.
Body Temperature
7
Water
Gain
29. Chicken Selects Premium Breast Strips
Metabolically
(Body weight in pounds) x (11 Cal/pound)
1 -270 calories
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
30. Double Stack
Label
420 calories
Less
7
31. ______ provide over twice the calories per unit weiht than carbohydrates and protein do.
Fats
Tissue Repair
(Body weight in pounds) x (11 Cal/pound)
60-80
32. Body fats for individual energy around ____% of BMR.
20
420 calories
Carbohydrates - proteins - and fats
420 calories
33. Where's the energy in foods?
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
Carbohydrates - proteins - and fats
Macronutrients like carbohydrates - protein and fat. Also in alcohol
Gain
34. Basal metabolism includes _________.
Water
Used our fat stores for energy
Gain
Breathing - HR - maintaing body temp - renewal of bone and muscle - growth and others
35. Sugar = _____
Overate and stored energy as fat
Pure Carb
Water
Energy expenditure used for digesting - absorbing - using and storing nutrients
36. We need energy to ______: digest your food
Used our fat stores for energy
420 calories
500 calories
Process Nutrients
37. Chicken Caesar Salad
Growth
Pure Carb
Macronutrients like carbohydrates - protein and fat. Also in alcohol
500 calories
38. A calorie measures for ______________.
95
How much energy a food provides
Calorie
Carb - protein - or fat food
39. Basal metabolism (____-_____%)
Macronutrients like carbohydrates - protein and fat. Also in alcohol
60-80
1 -270 calories
Energy
40. The body's energy nutrients sources are _______.
Cells low on energy
Satiety
Carbohydrates - proteins - and fats
Bomb calorimeter
41. Body has several mechanisms designed to ____ caloric value and has fewer ways available to discourage caloric intake
Energy expenditure used for digesting - absorbing - using and storing nutrients
Increase
Pure Fat
1 -270 calories
42. Calories = ________ - not nutrients.
Nutrients
Energy
570 calories
Growth
43. The reason why we need energy fits into three categories: _______________.
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
30-75
220 calories
Nutrients
44. Energy makes most ______ reaction happen.
Metabolically
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
Biological
The caloric value of a food is determine by the amount of heat it releases and transfers to the water when completely burned
45. Double Stack
Bomb calorimeter
Satiety
420 calories
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
46. We need energy to maintain _______.
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
1 -130 calories
Body Temperature
740 calories
47. A diet with no _____ would waste out body away.
60-80
Pure Fat
Calories
Overeating
48. Most foods contain a mixture of _____.
Energy - nutrients and other substances
Glycogen
Fats
Calorie
49. We need energy to ______: digest your food
560 calories
Macronutrients like carbohydrates - protein and fat. Also in alcohol
Process Nutrients
Metabolically
50. Most foods are a mixture and we call it a carb - protein - or fat food but really it is a mixture of thre almost all cases: ______________________
(Body weight in pounds) x (11 Cal/pound)
The caloric value of a food is determine by the amount of heat it releases and transfers to the water when completely burned
Oil - Sugar - Steak
Basal Metabolism
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