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Test your basic knowledge |
Calories Food Energy And Energy Balance
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The basic caloric need for Men =______
(Body weight in pounds) x (11 Cal/pound)
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
Thresholds
The caloric value of a food is determine by the amount of heat it releases and transfers to the water when completely burned
2. Calories are measured by buring food in a sealed container called a ______.
Energy
Bomb calorimeter
30-75
Water
3. Activity level affects the total ______ and accounts for second highest number of calories expended.
Energy expenditure
High
Metabolically
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
4. Dietary thermogenesis (____% of basal and physical activity calories)
10
Muscular Activity
Glycogen
Cells low on energy
5. Eating leads to ____ (feeling of enough food has been eaten - but not stuffed)
Energy - nutrients and other substances
Satiety
Water
1 -270 calories
6. Body has several mechanisms designed to ____ caloric value and has fewer ways available to discourage caloric intake
Increase
Pure Fat
10 calories
Breathing - HR - maintaing body temp - renewal of bone and muscle - growth and others
7. Calories = ________ - not nutrients.
Overeating
Less
Energy
Water
8. Energy makes most ______ reaction happen.
Biological
Overestimate
10
Label
9. ______ provide over twice the calories per unit weiht than carbohydrates and protein do.
Bomb calorimeter
10
420 calories
Fats
10. Large French Fries
Calorie
Water
570 calories
Pleasure leads to eating
11. Physical Activity ( ____- ____% of that needed for basal metabolism from sedentary (light) to heavy; average activity requires 50% x 'basal' calories)
30-75
Pleasure leads to eating
Basal Metabolism
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
12. The energy in alcohol is ____ kcals/g
7
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
Thresholds
The caloric value of a food is determine by the amount of heat it releases and transfers to the water when completely burned
13. The energy in alcohol is ____ kcals/g
The caloric value of a food is determine by the amount of heat it releases and transfers to the water when completely burned
420 calories
Carb - protein - or fat food
7
14. In the old days in times of famine we_______.
Used our fat stores for energy
Increase
9
4
15. Most foods are a mixture and we call it a carb - protein - or fat food but really it is a mixture of thre almost all cases: ______________________
Oil - Sugar - Steak
Used our fat stores for energy
80
Energy expenditure used for digesting - absorbing - using and storing nutrients
16. Physical Activity ( ____- ____% of that needed for basal metabolism from sedentary (light) to heavy; average activity requires 50% x 'basal' calories)
30-75
Macronutrients like carbohydrates - protein and fat. Also in alcohol
Pleasure leads to eating
Cells low on energy
17. Most foods are a mixture and we call it a carb - protein - or fat food but really it is a mixture of thre almost all cases: ______________________
10 calories
Metabolically
Oil - Sugar - Steak
(Body weight in pounds) x (11 Cal/pound)
18. Basal metabolism includes _________.
How much energy a food provides
Breathing - HR - maintaing body temp - renewal of bone and muscle - growth and others
Label
Carbohydrates - proteins - and fats
19. The energy in carbohydrates is ___ kcals/g
Breathing - HR - maintaing body temp - renewal of bone and muscle - growth and others
Biological
Fats
4
20. The body's energy nutrients sources are _______.
560 calories
Increase
Oil - Sugar - Steak
Carbohydrates - proteins - and fats
21. The basic caloric need for Men =______
560 calories
(Body weight in pounds) x (11 Cal/pound)
Process Nutrients
Metabolically
22. Where's the energy in foods?
Macronutrients like carbohydrates - protein and fat. Also in alcohol
Increase
80
Muscular Activity
23. A diet with no _____ would waste out body away.
Carb - protein - or fat food
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
Calories
Muscular Activity
24. We call mixture by a ____ or handle in order to make teaching about nutrition easier.
Label
How much energy a food provides
4
Process Nutrients
25. Most foods are a _____.
Tissue Repair
Mixture
Metabolically
How much energy a food provides
26. Triple Whopper
1 -130 calories
Thresholds
Satiety
Pleasure leads to eating
27. We need energy to ______: digest your food
Pure Carb
Process Nutrients
Breathing - HR - maintaing body temp - renewal of bone and muscle - growth and others
Bomb calorimeter
28. A (metric) calorie is the amount of energy (heat) required to raise 1 kilogram of ____ 1 degree centigrade.
Water
500 calories
Energy expenditure used for digesting - absorbing - using and storing nutrients
(Body weight in pounds) x (10 Cal/pound)
29. The reason why we need energy fits into three categories: _______________.
The caloric value of a food is determine by the amount of heat it releases and transfers to the water when completely burned
Energy - nutrients and other substances
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
Muscular Activity
30. We need energy for _____: pregnancy - lactation - infancy - childhood - to some extent adolescence
Growth
Energy
560 calories
Carb - protein - or fat food
31. One dietary '____' = one kilocalorie (kcal)
Muscular Activity
Metabolically
Calorie
4
32. We ___ weight when caloric intake is less than the body's need for energy.
Overestimate
High
Less
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
33. The energy in protein is ____ kcals/g
7
Glycogen
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
4
34. People have different ____ for hunger and satiety.
Thresholds
Bomb calorimeter
(Body weight in pounds) x (11 Cal/pound)
High
35. The energy in carbohydrates is ___ kcals/g
560 calories
Breathing - HR - maintaing body temp - renewal of bone and muscle - growth and others
4
How much energy a food provides
36. What is a bomb calorimeter?
Used our fat stores for energy
Fats
The caloric value of a food is determine by the amount of heat it releases and transfers to the water when completely burned
Water
37. Most foods are a mixture and we call it a ______ food.
20
The caloric value of a food is determine by the amount of heat it releases and transfers to the water when completely burned
Carb - protein - or fat food
Energy expenditure
38. Calories = ________ - not nutrients.
Macronutrients like carbohydrates - protein and fat. Also in alcohol
Energy
Satiety
Muscular Activity
39. We need energy for ____: exercise - activity of daily living.
Macronutrients like carbohydrates - protein and fat. Also in alcohol
Pure Fat
Muscular Activity
Breathing - HR - maintaing body temp - renewal of bone and muscle - growth and others
40. Out bodies would find ways of getting calories from stored _____ - followed by fats and body proteins.
The caloric value of a food is determine by the amount of heat it releases and transfers to the water when completely burned
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
Glycogen
Metabolically
41. Double Quarter Pounder w/cheese
30-75
740 calories
Carbohydrates - proteins - and fats
Pleasure leads to eating
42. The energy in fat is ____ kcals/g
Bomb calorimeter
9
Energy - nutrients and other substances
60-80
43. Triple Whopper
1 -130 calories
Water
Bomb calorimeter
Nutrients
44. The brain - liver - kidneys - and muscle account for ____% of BMR
80
7
9
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
45. The reason why we need energy fits into three categories: _______________.
Biological
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
Growth
Bomb calorimeter
46. We ____ weight when caloric intake exceeds the body's need for energy.
Cells low on energy
60-80
Gain
Fats
47. Basal metabolism includes _________.
Gain
Breathing - HR - maintaing body temp - renewal of bone and muscle - growth and others
Tissue Repair
(Body weight in pounds) x (11 Cal/pound)
48. Most foods contain a mixture of _____.
Pure Fat
80
Energy - nutrients and other substances
Muscular Activity
49. What is dietary thermogenesis?
Energy expenditure used for digesting - absorbing - using and storing nutrients
30-75
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
Pleasure leads to eating
50. The body is generally _____% efficient - so the numbers are very close to dietary calories.
95
Carbohydrates - proteins - and fats
Pleasure leads to eating
30-75