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Test your basic knowledge |
Calories Food Energy And Energy Balance
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The energy in fat is ____ kcals/g
Bomb calorimeter
Body Temperature
The caloric value of a food is determine by the amount of heat it releases and transfers to the water when completely burned
9
2. We need energy for ______: throughout the life cycle.
Tissue Repair
95
Cells low on energy
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
3. The energy in alcohol is ____ kcals/g
Energy expenditure
Label
30-75
7
4. Out bodies would find ways of getting calories from stored _____ - followed by fats and body proteins.
4
740 calories
30-75
Glycogen
5. One dietary '____' = one kilocalorie (kcal)
Calorie
1 -130 calories
Label
4
6. Large Cola
220 calories
Glycogen
Cells low on energy
1 -130 calories
7. A diet with no _____ would waste out body away.
80
Calories
The caloric value of a food is determine by the amount of heat it releases and transfers to the water when completely burned
Metabolically
8. Most foods contain a mixture of _____.
Oil - Sugar - Steak
Biological
Energy - nutrients and other substances
Pleasure leads to eating
9. Activity level affects the total ______ and accounts for second highest number of calories expended.
Nutrients
Satiety
Energy expenditure
4
10. Where's the energy in foods?
Carbohydrates - proteins - and fats
560 calories
4
Macronutrients like carbohydrates - protein and fat. Also in alcohol
11. What is a bomb calorimeter?
Muscular Activity
30-75
Energy - nutrients and other substances
The caloric value of a food is determine by the amount of heat it releases and transfers to the water when completely burned
12. The energy in fat is ____ kcals/g
7
9
20
Increase
13. Ketchup Packet
(Body weight in pounds) x (10 Cal/pound)
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
10 calories
Biological
14. We need energy for ______: throughout the life cycle.
Less
Tissue Repair
Calorie
Growth
15. People tend to ______ their activity level: only include the time you actually spend working out. (not talking to your friends between sets)
High
Basal Metabolism
Macronutrients like carbohydrates - protein and fat. Also in alcohol
Overestimate
16. What is hunger?
500 calories
Cells low on energy
7
Basal Metabolism
17. Dietary thermogenesis (____% of basal and physical activity calories)
10
Breathing - HR - maintaing body temp - renewal of bone and muscle - growth and others
740 calories
Energy expenditure used for digesting - absorbing - using and storing nutrients
18. In old days there was not need to regulate ______ because there was no overabundance of food.
(Body weight in pounds) x (11 Cal/pound)
Metabolically
Overeating
60-80
19. The body's energy nutrients sources are _______.
10
Carbohydrates - proteins - and fats
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
Biological
20. Total caloric need =______________________.
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
10 calories
Oil - Sugar - Steak
(Body weight in pounds) x (10 Cal/pound)
21. We ____ weight when caloric intake exceeds the body's need for energy.
420 calories
Carb - protein - or fat food
Pure Carb
Gain
22. Basal metabolsim: some tissue is more _______ active than others (fat versus muscle.)
Overestimate
Metabolically
20
Oil - Sugar - Steak
23. Body has several mechanisms designed to ____ caloric value and has fewer ways available to discourage caloric intake
Muscular Activity
10
Increase
Overate and stored energy as fat
24. Large French Fries
4
10 calories
570 calories
Macronutrients like carbohydrates - protein and fat. Also in alcohol
25. The energy in carbohydrates is ___ kcals/g
4
Thresholds
Nutrients
Energy expenditure
26. Eating leads to ____ (feeling of enough food has been eaten - but not stuffed)
Energy expenditure
Satiety
Bomb calorimeter
570 calories
27. Calories are measured by buring food in a sealed container called a ______.
Mixture
Bomb calorimeter
560 calories
570 calories
28. In the old days in times of famine we_______.
Used our fat stores for energy
Label
Calories
Pure Fat
29. Sugar = _____
420 calories
Glycogen
Pure Carb
Growth
30. ______ provide over twice the calories per unit weiht than carbohydrates and protein do.
Fats
9
Energy expenditure used for digesting - absorbing - using and storing nutrients
Overeating
31. The greatest energy use is _____.
Overeating
10
Basal Metabolism
Gain
32. The body is generally _____% efficient - so the numbers are very close to dietary calories.
570 calories
Water
95
10 calories
33. We need energy for _____: pregnancy - lactation - infancy - childhood - to some extent adolescence
Growth
Pleasure leads to eating
220 calories
420 calories
34. Chicken Caesar Salad
500 calories
Cells low on energy
Body Temperature
How much energy a food provides
35. In old days there was not need to regulate ______ because there was no overabundance of food.
Nutrients
Overeating
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
420 calories
36. Double Stack
Thresholds
420 calories
Mixture
4
37. Eating leads to ____ (feeling of enough food has been eaten - but not stuffed)
Body Temperature
How much energy a food provides
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
Satiety
38. Double Quarter Pounder w/cheese
Breathing - HR - maintaing body temp - renewal of bone and muscle - growth and others
740 calories
Growth
420 calories
39. A calorie measures for ______________.
How much energy a food provides
Increase
Thresholds
Energy expenditure
40. What is a bomb calorimeter?
560 calories
How much energy a food provides
The caloric value of a food is determine by the amount of heat it releases and transfers to the water when completely burned
Nutrients
41. Physical Activity ( ____- ____% of that needed for basal metabolism from sedentary (light) to heavy; average activity requires 50% x 'basal' calories)
30-75
Label
10 calories
Growth
42. Triple Whopper
10
1 -130 calories
10
Macronutrients like carbohydrates - protein and fat. Also in alcohol
43. Big Mac
560 calories
10
7
Pure Fat
44. Dietary thermogenesis (____% of basal and physical activity calories)
Water
10
Calories
Body Temperature
45. The brain - liver - kidneys - and muscle account for ____% of BMR
9
80
420 calories
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
46. The energy in carbohydrates is ___ kcals/g
Bomb calorimeter
Breathing - HR - maintaing body temp - renewal of bone and muscle - growth and others
4
Pleasure leads to eating
47. What is dietary thermogenesis?
Pure Fat
Energy expenditure used for digesting - absorbing - using and storing nutrients
Less
Tissue Repair
48. Steak = ______
7
500 calories
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
Overate and stored energy as fat
49. Body has several mechanisms designed to ____ caloric value and has fewer ways available to discourage caloric intake
Carb - protein - or fat food
Increase
(Body weight in pounds) x (10 Cal/pound)
Calorie
50. People have different ____ for hunger and satiety.
(Body weight in pounds) x (11 Cal/pound)
4
Thresholds
Process Nutrients