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Test your basic knowledge |
Calories Food Energy And Energy Balance
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The body is generally _____% efficient - so the numbers are very close to dietary calories.
Metabolically
570 calories
95
Thresholds
2. Chicken Selects Premium Breast Strips
1 -270 calories
Basal Metabolism
The caloric value of a food is determine by the amount of heat it releases and transfers to the water when completely burned
Glycogen
3. A (metric) calorie is the amount of energy (heat) required to raise 1 kilogram of ____ 1 degree centigrade.
500 calories
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
The caloric value of a food is determine by the amount of heat it releases and transfers to the water when completely burned
Water
4. The reason why we need energy fits into three categories: _______________.
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
(Body weight in pounds) x (11 Cal/pound)
20
Calorie
5. The energy in carbohydrates is ___ kcals/g
4
Tissue Repair
420 calories
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
6. Calories are not _____ - they are a measure of energy content.
Nutrients
10
Overate and stored energy as fat
High
7. Body fats for individual energy around ____% of BMR.
Basal Metabolism
20
Overate and stored energy as fat
Pure Fat
8. Large French Fries
Muscular Activity
570 calories
Tissue Repair
1 -130 calories
9. Basal metabolism (____-_____%)
Growth
Satiety
60-80
Pure Fat
10. A diet with no _____ would waste out body away.
Calories
4
Pure Carb
Used our fat stores for energy
11. Steak = ______
Tissue Repair
220 calories
Calorie
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
12. Sugar = _____
Pure Carb
Tissue Repair
9
Fats
13. We need energy for ______: throughout the life cycle.
500 calories
Energy
560 calories
Tissue Repair
14. The energy in protein is ____ kcals/g
Less
High
Less
4
15. Measureing _____ in people is much more expensive.
Calories
570 calories
High
500 calories
16. Triple Whopper
Bomb calorimeter
20
The caloric value of a food is determine by the amount of heat it releases and transfers to the water when completely burned
1 -130 calories
17. The reason why we need energy fits into three categories: _______________.
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
Overeating
Increase
740 calories
18. Most foods contain a mixture of _____.
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
500 calories
10
Energy - nutrients and other substances
19. The energy in alcohol is ____ kcals/g
7
Calories
Pure Fat
High
20. Chicken Caesar Salad
How much energy a food provides
Basal Metabolism
Calories
500 calories
21. What is a bomb calorimeter?
1 -130 calories
60-80
The caloric value of a food is determine by the amount of heat it releases and transfers to the water when completely burned
20
22. What is dietary thermogenesis?
Glycogen
Pure Carb
80
Energy expenditure used for digesting - absorbing - using and storing nutrients
23. Calories are not _____ - they are a measure of energy content.
560 calories
Nutrients
Carbohydrates - proteins - and fats
Biological
24. Basal metabolsim: some tissue is more _______ active than others (fat versus muscle.)
Metabolically
Bomb calorimeter
Thresholds
Biological
25. Calories are measured by buring food in a sealed container called a ______.
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
Bomb calorimeter
Fats
Macronutrients like carbohydrates - protein and fat. Also in alcohol
26. People tend to ______ their activity level: only include the time you actually spend working out. (not talking to your friends between sets)
Mixture
Overestimate
Basal Metabolism
95
27. Physical Activity ( ____- ____% of that needed for basal metabolism from sedentary (light) to heavy; average activity requires 50% x 'basal' calories)
10
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
Biological
30-75
28. People have different ____ for hunger and satiety.
Carb - protein - or fat food
1 -130 calories
Overeating
Thresholds
29. Basal metabolism is especially ___ during the growing years.
Growth
High
Muscular Activity
(Body weight in pounds) x (10 Cal/pound)
30. Oil = _____
Bomb calorimeter
Calories
Pure Fat
Bomb calorimeter
31. What is dietary thermogenesis?
32% protein - 8% fat - 60% water
Energy expenditure used for digesting - absorbing - using and storing nutrients
Used our fat stores for energy
Water
32. In old days there was not need to regulate ______ because there was no overabundance of food.
Body Temperature
Tissue Repair
Overeating
Basal Metabolism
33. Calories = ________ - not nutrients.
Increase
Bomb calorimeter
Oil - Sugar - Steak
Energy
34. Big Mac
560 calories
420 calories
10 calories
500 calories
35. Large French Fries
10
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
570 calories
Label
36. In the old days in times of a feast we ________.
Energy expenditure
Overate and stored energy as fat
Macronutrients like carbohydrates - protein and fat. Also in alcohol
How much energy a food provides
37. Eating leads to ____ (feeling of enough food has been eaten - but not stuffed)
220 calories
420 calories
Mixture
Satiety
38. Thermogenesis is about ____% of the sum BMR plus physical activity calories
Mixture
Overeating
Basal metabolism - physical activity and dietary thermogenesis
10
39. Oil = _____
Pure Fat
10
Growth
Tissue Repair
40. The basic caloric need for Men =______
Thresholds
(Body weight in pounds) x (11 Cal/pound)
Nutrients
Process Nutrients
41. Chicken Caesar Salad
500 calories
Metabolically
Thresholds
Process Nutrients
42. Total caloric need =______________________.
Basal + physical (30 - 75% of basal) + Thermogenesis (10% of basal + physical)
Nutrients
Energy
Biological
43. People have different ____ for hunger and satiety.
560 calories
The caloric value of a food is determine by the amount of heat it releases and transfers to the water when completely burned
Thresholds
High
44. We need energy for ____: exercise - activity of daily living.
Muscular Activity
Water
Satiety
Glycogen
45. Basal metabolism is especially ___ during the growing years.
High
10
Water
4
46. Calories are measured by buring food in a sealed container called a ______.
Calorie
Cells low on energy
Bomb calorimeter
4
47. In the old days in times of a feast we ________.
Overate and stored energy as fat
Energy
10
60-80
48. Double Quarter Pounder w/cheese
740 calories
Energy expenditure used for digesting - absorbing - using and storing nutrients
Thresholds
Nutrients
49. Large Cola
500 calories
Energy - nutrients and other substances
500 calories
220 calories
50. We need energy to maintain _______.
Growth
9
Body Temperature
4
Can you answer 50 questions in 15 minutes?
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