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Test your basic knowledge |
Capital Budgeting
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 25 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Costs of a single process or a series of processes that simultaneously produce two or more products of significant value.
Incremental Cost
Mission Statement
Constraint
Joint Product Costs
2. A cost that is expected to differ among alternative future courses of action - also known as differential and relevant cost
NOPAT (net operating profit after taxes)
Operating Plans
Historic Cost
Incremental Cost
3. The point in the manufacturing process where the joint products produced become individually identifiable.
Historic Cost
Financial Planning Process
Mission Statement
Split-Off Point
4. Define the problem - determine possible alternatives - prepare estimates - identify possible constraints - select the best alternative.
Split-Off Point
Proforma Financial Statements
Financial Planning Process
Steps to use in the decision-making process
5. A net cash inflow that will be lost if a particular course of action under consideration is taken as compared to another possibility.
Split-Off Point
Steps to use in the decision-making process
Mission Statement
Opportunity Cost
6. Broad - long-range plans such as developing new technologies in a particular field.
Outsourcing
Corporate Strategies
Steps to use in the decision-making process
Capital Intensity Ratio
7. A cost that is incurred to support a number of activities and cannot be directly traced to any of them
Capital Intensity Ratio
Avoidable Cost
Capital Structure
Common Cost
8. A cost that differs between alternatives - also known as incremental cost or relevant cost.
Steps to use in the decision-making process
Avoidable Cost
Proforma Financial Statements
Differential Cost
9. A cost that could be eliminated in whole or in part if a different course of action is taken that would either end the need for the activity or increase efficiency
Avoidable Cost
Historic Cost
Sales Forecast
Financial Planning Process
10. The acquisition cost o assets - also known as acquisition or original cost.
Historic Cost
Relevant Range
Constraint
Proforma Financial Statements
11. Projected financial statements based on a given set of assumptions.
Capital Structure
Opportunity Cost
Incremental Cost
Proforma Financial Statements
12. A cost that has already occurred and is not affected by a capital budgeting decision.
Capital Structure
Incremental Cost
Sunk Cost
NOPAT (net operating profit after taxes)
13. A limited resource that limits an organization's ability to produce enough to satisfy demand
Constraint
Corporate Strategies
Joint Product Costs
Historic Cost
14. The profit a firm would make id there were no debt and no non-operating assets.
Outsourcing
NOPAT (net operating profit after taxes)
Joint Product Costs
Common Cost
15. Percentage of debt - preferred stock - and common stock used for financing the firm's assets.
Avoidable Cost
Common Cost
Steps to use in the decision-making process
Capital Structure
16. The projection of both volume and dollar value of sales for a future period.
Capital Intensity Ratio
Corporate Strategies
Mission Statement
Sales Forecast
17. Involves taking the operating plans and developing proforma financial statements - forecasting financing needs - and measurement (control) criteria.
Financial Planning Process
Relevant cost for decision making
Joint Product Costs
Common Cost
18. The cash flow actually available for distribution to investors after the firm has made all necessary investments in fixed assets and permanent working capital necessary to support on-going operations.
NOPAT (net operating profit after taxes)
Capital Structure
Free Cash Flow
Split-Off Point
19. The book value of old equipment is not relevant because you cannot change what has already been spent - current disposal price of old equipment is relevant since future cash flows will differ among alternatives - the gain or loss on sale of equipme
Relevant Range
Relevant cost for decision making
Mission Statement
Capital Structure
20. Limits within which the volume of activity can vary and cost relationships still remain valid.
Relevant Range
Outsourcing
Capital Intensity Ratio
Opportunity Cost
21. The plans used to implement the corporate strategy involving the identification of the responsibility for implementation - specific tasks to be accomplished - and revenue and costs targets - among other things.
Mission Statement
Operating Plans
Joint Product Costs
Capital Structure
22. A relevant cost in decision making but one for which information might not be available.
Imputed Cost
Relevant cost for decision making
Capital Intensity Ratio
NOPAT (net operating profit after taxes)
23. The strategic use of outside resources by organizations to perform tasks to produce products traditionally handled by or produced using internal staff and resources.
Corporate Strategies
Capital Structure
Outsourcing
Split-Off Point
24. A statement defining the general purpose o the company.
NOPAT (net operating profit after taxes)
Incremental Cost
Mission Statement
Relevant cost for decision making
25. The dollar value of assets that is required to create a dollar of sales
Avoidable Cost
Financial Planning Process
Proforma Financial Statements
Capital Intensity Ratio