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Test your basic knowledge |
Capital Budgeting
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 25 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Costs of a single process or a series of processes that simultaneously produce two or more products of significant value.
Constraint
Imputed Cost
Joint Product Costs
Corporate Strategies
2. A statement defining the general purpose o the company.
Sunk Cost
Sales Forecast
Operating Plans
Mission Statement
3. The book value of old equipment is not relevant because you cannot change what has already been spent - current disposal price of old equipment is relevant since future cash flows will differ among alternatives - the gain or loss on sale of equipme
Capital Structure
Corporate Strategies
Relevant cost for decision making
Sales Forecast
4. A cost that is expected to differ among alternative future courses of action - also known as differential and relevant cost
Mission Statement
Financial Planning Process
Incremental Cost
Sales Forecast
5. The dollar value of assets that is required to create a dollar of sales
Proforma Financial Statements
Sales Forecast
Relevant cost for decision making
Capital Intensity Ratio
6. Involves taking the operating plans and developing proforma financial statements - forecasting financing needs - and measurement (control) criteria.
Financial Planning Process
Opportunity Cost
Proforma Financial Statements
Relevant cost for decision making
7. A cost that has already occurred and is not affected by a capital budgeting decision.
Corporate Strategies
Historic Cost
Sunk Cost
Free Cash Flow
8. A cost that could be eliminated in whole or in part if a different course of action is taken that would either end the need for the activity or increase efficiency
Avoidable Cost
Corporate Strategies
Constraint
Opportunity Cost
9. Limits within which the volume of activity can vary and cost relationships still remain valid.
Steps to use in the decision-making process
Sunk Cost
Differential Cost
Relevant Range
10. A cost that differs between alternatives - also known as incremental cost or relevant cost.
Differential Cost
Split-Off Point
Relevant Range
Mission Statement
11. Projected financial statements based on a given set of assumptions.
Outsourcing
Steps to use in the decision-making process
Proforma Financial Statements
Mission Statement
12. The acquisition cost o assets - also known as acquisition or original cost.
Historic Cost
Steps to use in the decision-making process
Sales Forecast
Capital Structure
13. The point in the manufacturing process where the joint products produced become individually identifiable.
Mission Statement
Operating Plans
Proforma Financial Statements
Split-Off Point
14. Percentage of debt - preferred stock - and common stock used for financing the firm's assets.
Capital Structure
Constraint
Relevant cost for decision making
Differential Cost
15. The projection of both volume and dollar value of sales for a future period.
Historic Cost
Capital Intensity Ratio
Sales Forecast
Imputed Cost
16. The profit a firm would make id there were no debt and no non-operating assets.
NOPAT (net operating profit after taxes)
Free Cash Flow
Steps to use in the decision-making process
Avoidable Cost
17. Define the problem - determine possible alternatives - prepare estimates - identify possible constraints - select the best alternative.
Steps to use in the decision-making process
Outsourcing
Historic Cost
Operating Plans
18. The strategic use of outside resources by organizations to perform tasks to produce products traditionally handled by or produced using internal staff and resources.
NOPAT (net operating profit after taxes)
Joint Product Costs
Operating Plans
Outsourcing
19. A net cash inflow that will be lost if a particular course of action under consideration is taken as compared to another possibility.
Joint Product Costs
NOPAT (net operating profit after taxes)
Corporate Strategies
Opportunity Cost
20. Broad - long-range plans such as developing new technologies in a particular field.
Sunk Cost
Differential Cost
Corporate Strategies
Relevant Range
21. The plans used to implement the corporate strategy involving the identification of the responsibility for implementation - specific tasks to be accomplished - and revenue and costs targets - among other things.
Capital Structure
Avoidable Cost
Operating Plans
Split-Off Point
22. A limited resource that limits an organization's ability to produce enough to satisfy demand
Sunk Cost
Constraint
Opportunity Cost
Historic Cost
23. A relevant cost in decision making but one for which information might not be available.
Outsourcing
Capital Intensity Ratio
Common Cost
Imputed Cost
24. The cash flow actually available for distribution to investors after the firm has made all necessary investments in fixed assets and permanent working capital necessary to support on-going operations.
Financial Planning Process
Capital Intensity Ratio
Free Cash Flow
Steps to use in the decision-making process
25. A cost that is incurred to support a number of activities and cannot be directly traced to any of them
NOPAT (net operating profit after taxes)
Free Cash Flow
Proforma Financial Statements
Common Cost