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Test your basic knowledge |
CCNA Voice - 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
cisco
,
it-skills
,
ccna
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. It has a large header of __ bytes - Size of headers IP/RTP/UDP
speech degradation
amplitude - hangover
sizing
40 - 20 - 8 - 12
2. Bob@nextdoorneighbor.com is a __ entry but coverts then to an __ address
Handling delay - queuing delay
software - dynamic - RTP
7 - compressed
DNS - IP
3. On a voip link What is the max packet loss
7 - compressed
<1%
Serialization delay
40 - 20 - 8 - 12
4. PCM and ADPCM are examples of __ __
CRTP
waveform codecs
sizing
G.711 PCM
5. __ Kbps low-delay variation of CELP voice compression 16 kbps
begins - front-end speech clipping.
G.728
Handling delay - queuing delay
source codecs
6. __ __ conceals interarrival packet delay variation.
adaptive differential pulse code modulation (ADPCM) - G.726 - 32
jitter buffer
Handling delay - queuing delay
Reliable User Data Protocol (RUDP) - UDP - TCP - RUDP
7. __by default - sends two 10-ms G.729 speech frames in every packet - If you send more __ frames you put in a packet the fewer ___ you require but if you loose a packet the more __ you lose
PCM - speech - header - information
data part - RTP Control Protocol (RTCP).
sizing
source codecs
8. Time of day of highest calls on circuit focus those on the __
forward error correction (FEC)
busy house
IP/RTP/UDP - delay - quality - constrained
Reliable User Data Protocol (RUDP) - UDP - TCP - RUDP
9. What do you use to compress RTP header to 2 or 4 bytes
jitter buffer
Propagation delay
CRTP
IP - RTP - UDP
10. Satellite transmission takes approximately __ ms for a transmission to reach the satellite and another __ ms for it to come back down to Earth. This results in a total delay of __ ms.
sizing
source codecs
busy house
250 - 250 - 500
11. Who scored highest in the MOS
compression - decompression
tandem compression
CRTP
G.711 PCM
12. Simplify the router - use H.323 gatekeeper or voice managers to avoid __ __
Propagation delay
tandem compression
G.728
Reliable User Data Protocol (RUDP) - UDP - TCP - RUDP
13. If a packet is lost What is replayed? packet loss is common in data networks but not in __
40 - 20 - 8 - 12
IP - RTP - UDP
last packet - voice
G.711 - PCM - PSTN or PBX(voip networks)
14. __ recommends no more than __ms delay one-way transmission
tandom encoding
IP/RTP/UDP - delay - quality - constrained
jitter buffer
ITU-T - 150
15. __ is not wasting __ when there is no sound to transmit. At least __ % is wasted
PSQM - objective - computer
jitter buffer
VAD - bandwidth - 50
ends - begin - background noise - signal-to-noise threshold
16. What are 3 things you can do if they want to implement a corporate dial plan
purchase leased lines - purchase VPN and use access code - OR put voice on data network
Jitter - interarrival - packet-based
MOS - subjective -1 - 5
payload field - lower
17. How many times can a digital to analog conversion in my network and PSTN total network happen - __ speech is less robust conversion
concealment strategy
7 - compressed
G.711 PCM
echo tail - 25
18. RTCP provides support for real-time conferencing of __ of any size within an Internet - does not send __ - offers __and supports __ media streams
tandom encoding
person - computer
echo tail - 25
groups payload - qos - combining
19. In an unmanaged - congested network - ___delay can add up to two seconds of delay (or result in the packet being dropped). This lengthy period of delay is___ in almost any voice network. delay)
queuing - unacceptable
iLBC
PCM - speech - header - information
ends - begin - background noise - signal-to-noise threshold
20. These techniques can be grouped together generally as __ __ and include variations such as linear predictive coding (LPC) - code excited linear prediction compression (CELP) - and multipulse - multilevel quantization (MP-MLQ).
sequence information - time-stamping
source codecs
7 - compressed
VAD - bandwidth - 50
21. Is the amount of time it takes to actually place a bit or byte onto an interface. Its influence on delay is relatively minimal.
RTP is Realtime Transport Protocol - delay sensitive
Serialization delay
adaptive differential pulse code modulation (ADPCM) - G.726 - 32
sequence information - time-stamping
22. Echo cancellers are limited by the total amount of time they wait for the reflected speech to be received __ __. A good time to configure is __ms
continuous media - timing reconstruction
echo tail - 25
amplitude - hangover
tandem compression
23. When companies merge make sure you configure the __ __
dial plan
IP
Latency
busy house
24. RTP uses the __ __ to determine whether the packets are arriving in order - and it uses the __ __ information to determine the interarrival packet time (jitter).
Serialization delay
G.711 - PCM - PSTN or PBX(voip networks)
sequence information - time-stamping
7 - compressed
25. Propagation delay in conjuction with handeling delay can cause noticeable
PCM - speech - header - information
source codecs
speech degradation
G.728
26. __ __ replays the last packet received
tandom encoding
source codecs
concealment strategy
busy house
27. ___ ___ are used within Cisco IOS Software to determine what level of ___ - if any - exists within the network.
Echo
G.723.1 speech or audio - 6.3 - 5.3
RTP timestamps - jitter
ITU-T - 150
28. VAD problems in determining when speech __ and __ - and in distinguishing speech from __ __. Its also known as __ __ __ __
ends - begin - background noise - signal-to-noise threshold
PCM - speech - header - information
IP
jitter
29. Caused by the length a signal must travel via light in fiber or electrical impulse in copper-based networks.
data part - RTP Control Protocol (RTCP).
dial plan
Propagation delay
groups payload - qos - combining
30. __ __ occurs when you have more than one compression/decompression cycle for each phone call and Voice degradation occurs
PCM - speech - header - information
MOS - subjective -1 - 5
data part - RTP Control Protocol (RTCP).
tandom encoding
31. __ the 64 Kbps __ voice coding technique - This is used for the digital voice delivery in the __ or __
waveform codecs
G.711 - PCM - PSTN or PBX(voip networks)
echo cancelers - software - DSP
concealment strategy
32. This adaptation of jitter buffer __ is effective in compensating for delays.
RTP is Realtime Transport Protocol - delay sensitive
forward error correction (FEC)
sizing
G.729 - voice - 8
33. Preferred codec for skype - PC to phone apps - A free speech codec suitable for robust voice communication over IP.
busy house
groups payload - qos - combining
iLBC
IP - RTP - UDP
34. Proxy server is not required in an __ based system
G.723.1 speech or audio - 6.3 - 5.3
QoS
IP
speech degradation
35. Another compression method used often is ____ . A commonly used instance of this is ITU-T __ - which encodes using 4-bit samples - giving a transmission rate of __ Kbps.
Latency
ends - begin - background noise - signal-to-noise threshold
jitter
adaptive differential pulse code modulation (ADPCM) - G.726 - 32
36. RTP consists of a __ __ and a control part the called __
data part - RTP Control Protocol (RTCP).
G.729 - voice - 8
Jitter - interarrival - packet-based
dial plan
37. Is the variation of packet interarrival time.
iLBC
250 - 250 - 500
jitter
concealment strategy
38. You hear your own voice in the background ( 4wire)
CRTP
Echo
Handling delay - queuing delay
queuing - unacceptable
39. How does G.729 header go __/__/__
Serialization delay
person - computer
IP - RTP - UDP
G.711 PCM
40. __ is an _ measurement of voice quality and the __ measures the voice
sequence information - time-stamping
PSQM - objective - computer
Handling delay - queuing delay
MOS - subjective -1 - 5
41. The difference between when the packet is expected and when it is actually received is __. - exists only in __ ___ networks
jitter
CRTP
2 - G.723.1
Jitter - interarrival - packet-based
42. __ builds in some reliability to the connectionless __ protocol - enables reliability with out using the overhead of __ - what protocol send multiples of the same packet __
IP
Reliable User Data Protocol (RUDP) - UDP - TCP - RUDP
G.711 PCM
IP/RTP/UDP - delay - quality - constrained
43. __ Describes a compression technique that you can use to compress ___or other __ signal components of multimedia service at a low bit rate - MP-MLQ provides greater quality at __ Kbps - CELP provides flexibility at __Kbps
G.723.1 speech or audio - 6.3 - 5.3
tandem compression
data part - RTP Control Protocol (RTCP).
250 - 250 - 500
44. The jitter buffer found within Cisco IOS ___ is considered a __ queue. This queue can grow or shrink exponentially depending on the interarrival time of the __ packets.
waveform codecs
software - dynamic - RTP
MOS - subjective -1 - 5
IP
45. __ describes __ coding at __ - __ - __ and __ Kbps; you also can interchange ADPCM voice between packet voice and public phone or PBX networks
G.726 - ADPCM - 40 - 32 - 24 - 16
compression - decompression
2 - G.723.1
jitter
46. Using G.729 - just __ conversions from D/A cause the MOS score to decrease rapidly but __ is less resilient
speech degradation
Echo
2 - G.723.1
VAD - bandwidth - 50
47. A __ can trick the human ear into perceiving a higher-quality voice - but a __ cannot be tricked.
person - computer
software - dynamic - RTP
G.711 - PCM - PSTN or PBX(voip networks)
QoS
48. __ is a __test given to listeners. The listeners give each sample of speech material a rating of __ (bad) to __ (excellent)
MOS - subjective -1 - 5
tandem compression
<1%
tandom encoding
49. PSQM was developed to 'hear' impairments caused by __ and __ and not packet loss or jitter
compression - decompression
Propagation delay
jitter
Handling delay - queuing delay
50. To reduce the overall ___ overhead introduced by the 54-byte header - multiple voice samples can be packed into a single Ethernet frame to transmit. Although this can increase the voice ___ - increasing this count can improve the overall voice___ - e
busy house
IP/RTP/UDP - delay - quality - constrained
G.729 - voice - 8
person - computer
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