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Test your basic knowledge |
CCNA Voice - 3
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Study First
Subjects
:
cisco
,
it-skills
,
ccna
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Preferred codec for skype - PC to phone apps - A free speech codec suitable for robust voice communication over IP.
iLBC
G.729 - voice - 8
G.728
DNS - IP
2. The difference between when the packet is expected and when it is actually received is __. - exists only in __ ___ networks
VAD - bandwidth - 50
compression - decompression
Serialization delay
Jitter - interarrival - packet-based
3. A __ can trick the human ear into perceiving a higher-quality voice - but a __ cannot be tricked.
Latency
PSQM - objective - computer
person - computer
G.711 - PCM - PSTN or PBX(voip networks)
4. The data part of RTP is a thin protocol that provides support for applications with real-time properties - such as __ __ (for example - audio and video) - including __ __ - loss detection - and content identification.
40 - 20 - 8 - 12
MOS - subjective -1 - 5
speech degradation
continuous media - timing reconstruction
5. What do you use to compress RTP header to 2 or 4 bytes
CRTP
250 - 250 - 500
G.723.1 speech or audio - 6.3 - 5.3
sequence information - time-stamping
6. Another compression method used often is ____ . A commonly used instance of this is ITU-T __ - which encodes using 4-bit samples - giving a transmission rate of __ Kbps.
adaptive differential pulse code modulation (ADPCM) - G.726 - 32
Handling delay - queuing delay
waveform codecs
data part - RTP Control Protocol (RTCP).
7. Who scored highest in the MOS
G.711 PCM
jitter
sequence information - time-stamping
Propagation delay
8. This adaptation of jitter buffer __ is effective in compensating for delays.
sizing
G.729 - voice - 8
G.711 PCM
tandem compression
9. You hear your own voice in the background ( 4wire)
PSQM - objective - computer
software - dynamic - RTP
jitter
Echo
10. ___ ___ are used within Cisco IOS Software to determine what level of ___ - if any - exists within the network.
RTP timestamps - jitter
Latency
PCM - speech - header - information
IP
11. How many times can a digital to analog conversion in my network and PSTN total network happen - __ speech is less robust conversion
tandem compression
software - dynamic - RTP
data part - RTP Control Protocol (RTCP).
7 - compressed
12. The problem with VAD is detecting when speech __. This is known as__ Usually - the person listening to the speech does not notice this cut off because it did not record and transmit any codec.
G.723.1 speech or audio - 6.3 - 5.3
begins - front-end speech clipping.
PCM - speech - header - information
software - dynamic - RTP
13. __ __ occurs when you have more than one compression/decompression cycle for each phone call and Voice degradation occurs
G.728
tandom encoding
begins - front-end speech clipping.
DNS - IP
14. RTP consists of a __ __ and a control part the called __
sequence number and timestamp
data part - RTP Control Protocol (RTCP).
source codecs
G.723.1 speech or audio - 6.3 - 5.3
15. Time of day of highest calls on circuit focus those on the __
ITU-T - 150
sequence number and timestamp
busy house
speech degradation
16. __ protocol that carries audio and video packets - is the standard for transmitting__ __traffic across packet-based networks
forward error correction (FEC)
RTP is Realtime Transport Protocol - delay sensitive
iLBC
sequence number and timestamp
17. Echo cancellers are limited by the total amount of time they wait for the reflected speech to be received __ __. A good time to configure is __ms
Serialization delay
echo tail - 25
7 - compressed
Echo
18. How do you fix queuing delay - you would add
amplitude - hangover
QoS
jitter buffer
PCM - speech - header - information
19. __ is not wasting __ when there is no sound to transmit. At least __ % is wasted
dial plan
VAD - bandwidth - 50
Echo
Reliable User Data Protocol (RUDP) - UDP - TCP - RUDP
20. Satellite transmission takes approximately __ ms for a transmission to reach the satellite and another __ ms for it to come back down to Earth. This results in a total delay of __ ms.
waveform codecs
250 - 250 - 500
Latency
payload field - lower
21. The jitter buffer found within Cisco IOS ___ is considered a __ queue. This queue can grow or shrink exponentially depending on the interarrival time of the __ packets.
forward error correction (FEC)
software - dynamic - RTP
G.729 - voice - 8
ends - begin - background noise - signal-to-noise threshold
22. If a packet is lost What is replayed? packet loss is common in data networks but not in __
DNS - IP
G.729 - voice - 8
last packet - voice
tandem compression
23. To reduce the overall ___ overhead introduced by the 54-byte header - multiple voice samples can be packed into a single Ethernet frame to transmit. Although this can increase the voice ___ - increasing this count can improve the overall voice___ - e
busy house
IP/RTP/UDP - delay - quality - constrained
concealment strategy
Serialization delay
24. These techniques can be grouped together generally as __ __ and include variations such as linear predictive coding (LPC) - code excited linear prediction compression (CELP) - and multipulse - multilevel quantization (MP-MLQ).
source codecs
Serialization delay
waveform codecs
G.729 - voice - 8
25. Propagation delay in conjuction with handeling delay can cause noticeable
echo cancelers - software - DSP
speech degradation
Jitter - interarrival - packet-based
source codecs
26. When companies merge make sure you configure the __ __
dial plan
Handling delay - queuing delay
G.729 - voice - 8
IP - RTP - UDP
27. Using G.729 - just __ conversions from D/A cause the MOS score to decrease rapidly but __ is less resilient
concealment strategy
G.723.1 speech or audio - 6.3 - 5.3
CRTP
2 - G.723.1
28. __ recommends no more than __ms delay one-way transmission
ITU-T - 150
PCM - speech - header - information
purchase leased lines - purchase VPN and use access code - OR put voice on data network
Jitter - interarrival - packet-based
29. Bob@nextdoorneighbor.com is a __ entry but coverts then to an __ address
dial plan
DNS - IP
jitter buffer
Echo
30. VAD detects a drop-off of speech ___ - it waits a fixed amount of time before it stops putting speech frames in packets. This fixed amount of time is known as __ ( when the person stops talking)
amplitude - hangover
G.711 PCM
CRTP
G.723.1 speech or audio - 6.3 - 5.3
31. What are 3 things you can do if they want to implement a corporate dial plan
purchase leased lines - purchase VPN and use access code - OR put voice on data network
dial plan
G.729 - voice - 8
Propagation delay
32. Customers that have almost unlimited bandwidth - however - consider __ a worthwhile mechanism to enhance reliability and voice quality - mechanism makes it more probable that one of the packets will make the journey from sender to receiver
ITU-T - 150
purchase leased lines - purchase VPN and use access code - OR put voice on data network
forward error correction (FEC)
echo cancelers - software - DSP
33. __ is an _ measurement of voice quality and the __ measures the voice
G.711 PCM
source codecs
PSQM - objective - computer
echo tail - 25
34. Simplify the router - use H.323 gatekeeper or voice managers to avoid __ __
Latency
sizing
PSQM - objective - computer
tandem compression
35. VAD problems in determining when speech __ and __ - and in distinguishing speech from __ __. Its also known as __ __ __ __
busy house
iLBC
Echo
ends - begin - background noise - signal-to-noise threshold
36. Proxy server is not required in an __ based system
IP
software - dynamic - RTP
Latency
purchase leased lines - purchase VPN and use access code - OR put voice on data network
37. RTP uses the __ __ to determine whether the packets are arriving in order - and it uses the __ __ information to determine the interarrival packet time (jitter).
Propagation delay
Latency
Echo
sequence information - time-stamping
38. __ Kbps low-delay variation of CELP voice compression 16 kbps
G.728
RTP timestamps - jitter
Handling delay - queuing delay
ITU-T - 150
39. To make audio and video work with RTP what do you need. 2 things
G.726 - ADPCM - 40 - 32 - 24 - 16
groups payload - qos - combining
sequence number and timestamp
QoS
40. Is the variation of packet interarrival time.
Reliable User Data Protocol (RUDP) - UDP - TCP - RUDP
data part - RTP Control Protocol (RTCP).
software - dynamic - RTP
jitter
41. How does G.729 header go __/__/__
Reliable User Data Protocol (RUDP) - UDP - TCP - RUDP
payload field - lower
IP - RTP - UDP
250 - 250 - 500
42. __ builds in some reliability to the connectionless __ protocol - enables reliability with out using the overhead of __ - what protocol send multiples of the same packet __
Reliable User Data Protocol (RUDP) - UDP - TCP - RUDP
Handling delay - queuing delay
waveform codecs
software - dynamic - RTP
43. __ is a __test given to listeners. The listeners give each sample of speech material a rating of __ (bad) to __ (excellent)
last packet - voice
Handling delay - queuing delay
VAD - bandwidth - 50
MOS - subjective -1 - 5
44. Defines many different causes of delay (actual packetization - compression - and packet switching) and is caused by devices that forward the frame through the network. Includes __ ___ for congested networks.
<1%
echo cancelers - software - DSP
QoS
Handling delay - queuing delay
45. __ describes __ coding at __ - __ - __ and __ Kbps; you also can interchange ADPCM voice between packet voice and public phone or PBX networks
G.726 - ADPCM - 40 - 32 - 24 - 16
forward error correction (FEC)
PSQM - objective - computer
G.711 PCM
46. ___describes CELP compression that enables __ to be coded into _ Kbps streams;
echo cancelers - software - DSP
G.729 - voice - 8
PSQM - objective - computer
data part - RTP Control Protocol (RTCP).
47. On a voip link What is the max packet loss
IP - RTP - UDP
sequence number and timestamp
groups payload - qos - combining
<1%
48. __ __ conceals interarrival packet delay variation.
jitter buffer
Serialization delay
queuing - unacceptable
IP/RTP/UDP - delay - quality - constrained
49. Voice samples are packed into the___ ___ of a UDP/RTP packet and thus the network header overhead would be __.
G.729 - voice - 8
source codecs
software - dynamic - RTP
payload field - lower
50. RTCP provides support for real-time conferencing of __ of any size within an Internet - does not send __ - offers __and supports __ media streams
Latency
tandem compression
groups payload - qos - combining
echo cancelers - software - DSP
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