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Test your basic knowledge |
CCNA Voice - 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
cisco
,
it-skills
,
ccna
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Who scored highest in the MOS
7 - compressed
G.711 PCM
MOS - subjective -1 - 5
echo tail - 25
2. Proxy server is not required in an __ based system
IP
concealment strategy
compression - decompression
waveform codecs
3. Is the variation of packet interarrival time.
QoS
jitter buffer
jitter
adaptive differential pulse code modulation (ADPCM) - G.726 - 32
4. A __ can trick the human ear into perceiving a higher-quality voice - but a __ cannot be tricked.
G.711 PCM
person - computer
speech degradation
40 - 20 - 8 - 12
5. To reduce the overall ___ overhead introduced by the 54-byte header - multiple voice samples can be packed into a single Ethernet frame to transmit. Although this can increase the voice ___ - increasing this count can improve the overall voice___ - e
continuous media - timing reconstruction
CRTP
sequence information - time-stamping
IP/RTP/UDP - delay - quality - constrained
6. ___describes CELP compression that enables __ to be coded into _ Kbps streams;
IP - RTP - UDP
tandem compression
<1%
G.729 - voice - 8
7. If a packet is lost What is replayed? packet loss is common in data networks but not in __
jitter
last packet - voice
G.711 - PCM - PSTN or PBX(voip networks)
G.726 - ADPCM - 40 - 32 - 24 - 16
8. __ Describes a compression technique that you can use to compress ___or other __ signal components of multimedia service at a low bit rate - MP-MLQ provides greater quality at __ Kbps - CELP provides flexibility at __Kbps
tandom encoding
G.726 - ADPCM - 40 - 32 - 24 - 16
echo cancelers - software - DSP
G.723.1 speech or audio - 6.3 - 5.3
9. These techniques can be grouped together generally as __ __ and include variations such as linear predictive coding (LPC) - code excited linear prediction compression (CELP) - and multipulse - multilevel quantization (MP-MLQ).
continuous media - timing reconstruction
groups payload - qos - combining
source codecs
software - dynamic - RTP
10. What are 3 things you can do if they want to implement a corporate dial plan
dial plan
echo cancelers - software - DSP
RTP timestamps - jitter
purchase leased lines - purchase VPN and use access code - OR put voice on data network
11. The problem with VAD is detecting when speech __. This is known as__ Usually - the person listening to the speech does not notice this cut off because it did not record and transmit any codec.
person - computer
busy house
Reliable User Data Protocol (RUDP) - UDP - TCP - RUDP
begins - front-end speech clipping.
12. __ __ replays the last packet received
concealment strategy
data part - RTP Control Protocol (RTCP).
jitter buffer
<1%
13. Time of day of highest calls on circuit focus those on the __
dial plan
busy house
groups payload - qos - combining
iLBC
14. VAD detects a drop-off of speech ___ - it waits a fixed amount of time before it stops putting speech frames in packets. This fixed amount of time is known as __ ( when the person stops talking)
amplitude - hangover
sizing
waveform codecs
iLBC
15. __ is an _ measurement of voice quality and the __ measures the voice
software - dynamic - RTP
CRTP
PSQM - objective - computer
IP - RTP - UDP
16. Satellite transmission takes approximately __ ms for a transmission to reach the satellite and another __ ms for it to come back down to Earth. This results in a total delay of __ ms.
DNS - IP
250 - 250 - 500
person - computer
jitter buffer
17. Preferred codec for skype - PC to phone apps - A free speech codec suitable for robust voice communication over IP.
G.729 - voice - 8
tandom encoding
iLBC
concealment strategy
18. Simplify the router - use H.323 gatekeeper or voice managers to avoid __ __
tandem compression
QoS
PCM - speech - header - information
ITU-T - 150
19. The difference between when the packet is expected and when it is actually received is __. - exists only in __ ___ networks
queuing - unacceptable
Reliable User Data Protocol (RUDP) - UDP - TCP - RUDP
Jitter - interarrival - packet-based
IP/RTP/UDP - delay - quality - constrained
20. __ __ occurs when you have more than one compression/decompression cycle for each phone call and Voice degradation occurs
source codecs
ITU-T - 150
tandom encoding
G.728
21. __ __ conceals interarrival packet delay variation.
jitter buffer
<1%
purchase leased lines - purchase VPN and use access code - OR put voice on data network
sizing
22. Voice samples are packed into the___ ___ of a UDP/RTP packet and thus the network header overhead would be __.
amplitude - hangover
groups payload - qos - combining
RTP timestamps - jitter
payload field - lower
23. RTP consists of a __ __ and a control part the called __
RTP is Realtime Transport Protocol - delay sensitive
G.726 - ADPCM - 40 - 32 - 24 - 16
data part - RTP Control Protocol (RTCP).
groups payload - qos - combining
24. __by default - sends two 10-ms G.729 speech frames in every packet - If you send more __ frames you put in a packet the fewer ___ you require but if you loose a packet the more __ you lose
G.723.1 speech or audio - 6.3 - 5.3
G.729 - voice - 8
PCM - speech - header - information
PSQM - objective - computer
25. Customers that have almost unlimited bandwidth - however - consider __ a worthwhile mechanism to enhance reliability and voice quality - mechanism makes it more probable that one of the packets will make the journey from sender to receiver
Handling delay - queuing delay
tandom encoding
forward error correction (FEC)
PCM - speech - header - information
26. RTP uses the __ __ to determine whether the packets are arriving in order - and it uses the __ __ information to determine the interarrival packet time (jitter).
PSQM - objective - computer
payload field - lower
sequence information - time-stamping
source codecs
27. __ recommends no more than __ms delay one-way transmission
CRTP
ITU-T - 150
PCM - speech - header - information
echo tail - 25
28. ___ ___ are used within Cisco IOS Software to determine what level of ___ - if any - exists within the network.
Latency
Jitter - interarrival - packet-based
RTP timestamps - jitter
busy house
29. Propagation delay in conjuction with handeling delay can cause noticeable
VAD - bandwidth - 50
RTP is Realtime Transport Protocol - delay sensitive
speech degradation
person - computer
30. __ the 64 Kbps __ voice coding technique - This is used for the digital voice delivery in the __ or __
250 - 250 - 500
sequence number and timestamp
G.711 - PCM - PSTN or PBX(voip networks)
ends - begin - background noise - signal-to-noise threshold
31. This adaptation of jitter buffer __ is effective in compensating for delays.
<1%
sizing
RTP is Realtime Transport Protocol - delay sensitive
iLBC
32. __ Kbps low-delay variation of CELP voice compression 16 kbps
source codecs
MOS - subjective -1 - 5
G.728
DNS - IP
33. You hear your own voice in the background ( 4wire)
concealment strategy
Echo
RTP timestamps - jitter
iLBC
34. PSQM was developed to 'hear' impairments caused by __ and __ and not packet loss or jitter
compression - decompression
tandem compression
sequence number and timestamp
source codecs
35. Bob@nextdoorneighbor.com is a __ entry but coverts then to an __ address
compression - decompression
DNS - IP
G.726 - ADPCM - 40 - 32 - 24 - 16
payload field - lower
36. Another compression method used often is ____ . A commonly used instance of this is ITU-T __ - which encodes using 4-bit samples - giving a transmission rate of __ Kbps.
40 - 20 - 8 - 12
PCM - speech - header - information
adaptive differential pulse code modulation (ADPCM) - G.726 - 32
IP/RTP/UDP - delay - quality - constrained
37. How many times can a digital to analog conversion in my network and PSTN total network happen - __ speech is less robust conversion
CRTP
echo tail - 25
Handling delay - queuing delay
7 - compressed
38. The data part of RTP is a thin protocol that provides support for applications with real-time properties - such as __ __ (for example - audio and video) - including __ __ - loss detection - and content identification.
tandem compression
continuous media - timing reconstruction
iLBC
concealment strategy
39. How does G.729 header go __/__/__
RTP timestamps - jitter
data part - RTP Control Protocol (RTCP).
speech degradation
IP - RTP - UDP
40. __ builds in some reliability to the connectionless __ protocol - enables reliability with out using the overhead of __ - what protocol send multiples of the same packet __
Reliable User Data Protocol (RUDP) - UDP - TCP - RUDP
waveform codecs
IP/RTP/UDP - delay - quality - constrained
busy house
41. __is characterized as the amount of time it takes for speech to exit the speaker's mouth and reach the listener's ear.
RTP timestamps - jitter
Latency
echo tail - 25
IP
42. On a voip link What is the max packet loss
purchase leased lines - purchase VPN and use access code - OR put voice on data network
iLBC
dial plan
<1%
43. The jitter buffer found within Cisco IOS ___ is considered a __ queue. This queue can grow or shrink exponentially depending on the interarrival time of the __ packets.
purchase leased lines - purchase VPN and use access code - OR put voice on data network
Jitter - interarrival - packet-based
software - dynamic - RTP
<1%
44. __ is not wasting __ when there is no sound to transmit. At least __ % is wasted
groups payload - qos - combining
IP
VAD - bandwidth - 50
echo cancelers - software - DSP
45. What do you use to compress RTP header to 2 or 4 bytes
CRTP
sequence number and timestamp
ITU-T - 150
DNS - IP
46. Defines many different causes of delay (actual packetization - compression - and packet switching) and is caused by devices that forward the frame through the network. Includes __ ___ for congested networks.
Handling delay - queuing delay
echo cancelers - software - DSP
jitter buffer
jitter
47. VAD problems in determining when speech __ and __ - and in distinguishing speech from __ __. Its also known as __ __ __ __
ends - begin - background noise - signal-to-noise threshold
G.711 - PCM - PSTN or PBX(voip networks)
busy house
Serialization delay
48. __ describes __ coding at __ - __ - __ and __ Kbps; you also can interchange ADPCM voice between packet voice and public phone or PBX networks
groups payload - qos - combining
G.728
2 - G.723.1
G.726 - ADPCM - 40 - 32 - 24 - 16
49. Caused by the length a signal must travel via light in fiber or electrical impulse in copper-based networks.
Latency
VAD - bandwidth - 50
Propagation delay
Jitter - interarrival - packet-based
50. PCM and ADPCM are examples of __ __
G.723.1 speech or audio - 6.3 - 5.3
waveform codecs
G.726 - ADPCM - 40 - 32 - 24 - 16
queuing - unacceptable
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