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Test your basic knowledge |
CCNA Voice - 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
cisco
,
it-skills
,
ccna
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. To make audio and video work with RTP what do you need. 2 things
IP/RTP/UDP - delay - quality - constrained
G.726 - ADPCM - 40 - 32 - 24 - 16
sequence number and timestamp
purchase leased lines - purchase VPN and use access code - OR put voice on data network
2. The difference between when the packet is expected and when it is actually received is __. - exists only in __ ___ networks
Reliable User Data Protocol (RUDP) - UDP - TCP - RUDP
data part - RTP Control Protocol (RTCP).
sequence information - time-stamping
Jitter - interarrival - packet-based
3. Caused by the length a signal must travel via light in fiber or electrical impulse in copper-based networks.
adaptive differential pulse code modulation (ADPCM) - G.726 - 32
250 - 250 - 500
Propagation delay
RTP is Realtime Transport Protocol - delay sensitive
4. __ protocol that carries audio and video packets - is the standard for transmitting__ __traffic across packet-based networks
Latency
G.711 - PCM - PSTN or PBX(voip networks)
purchase leased lines - purchase VPN and use access code - OR put voice on data network
RTP is Realtime Transport Protocol - delay sensitive
5. Is the variation of packet interarrival time.
tandem compression
DNS - IP
Serialization delay
jitter
6. __ is a __test given to listeners. The listeners give each sample of speech material a rating of __ (bad) to __ (excellent)
<1%
MOS - subjective -1 - 5
40 - 20 - 8 - 12
adaptive differential pulse code modulation (ADPCM) - G.726 - 32
7. __by default - sends two 10-ms G.729 speech frames in every packet - If you send more __ frames you put in a packet the fewer ___ you require but if you loose a packet the more __ you lose
jitter
purchase leased lines - purchase VPN and use access code - OR put voice on data network
PCM - speech - header - information
Handling delay - queuing delay
8. Time of day of highest calls on circuit focus those on the __
CRTP
7 - compressed
busy house
sizing
9. RTCP provides support for real-time conferencing of __ of any size within an Internet - does not send __ - offers __and supports __ media streams
groups payload - qos - combining
jitter
data part - RTP Control Protocol (RTCP).
QoS
10. __is characterized as the amount of time it takes for speech to exit the speaker's mouth and reach the listener's ear.
Latency
source codecs
sequence number and timestamp
jitter buffer
11. It has a large header of __ bytes - Size of headers IP/RTP/UDP
IP - RTP - UDP
40 - 20 - 8 - 12
queuing - unacceptable
Jitter - interarrival - packet-based
12. How does G.729 header go __/__/__
data part - RTP Control Protocol (RTCP).
forward error correction (FEC)
7 - compressed
IP - RTP - UDP
13. When companies merge make sure you configure the __ __
7 - compressed
dial plan
ITU-T - 150
waveform codecs
14. Preferred codec for skype - PC to phone apps - A free speech codec suitable for robust voice communication over IP.
iLBC
busy house
PCM - speech - header - information
ends - begin - background noise - signal-to-noise threshold
15. Proxy server is not required in an __ based system
Echo
G.728
IP
Reliable User Data Protocol (RUDP) - UDP - TCP - RUDP
16. __ the 64 Kbps __ voice coding technique - This is used for the digital voice delivery in the __ or __
G.711 - PCM - PSTN or PBX(voip networks)
G.728
echo tail - 25
ITU-T - 150
17. You hear your own voice in the background ( 4wire)
CRTP
Echo
MOS - subjective -1 - 5
Propagation delay
18. These techniques can be grouped together generally as __ __ and include variations such as linear predictive coding (LPC) - code excited linear prediction compression (CELP) - and multipulse - multilevel quantization (MP-MLQ).
source codecs
person - computer
IP/RTP/UDP - delay - quality - constrained
G.711 - PCM - PSTN or PBX(voip networks)
19. Voice samples are packed into the___ ___ of a UDP/RTP packet and thus the network header overhead would be __.
compression - decompression
payload field - lower
QoS
Echo
20. __ __ conceals interarrival packet delay variation.
speech degradation
Latency
jitter buffer
MOS - subjective -1 - 5
21. This adaptation of jitter buffer __ is effective in compensating for delays.
Latency
RTP timestamps - jitter
sizing
queuing - unacceptable
22. Simplify the router - use H.323 gatekeeper or voice managers to avoid __ __
busy house
jitter
tandem compression
speech degradation
23. PCM and ADPCM are examples of __ __
IP/RTP/UDP - delay - quality - constrained
source codecs
waveform codecs
Serialization delay
24. RTP uses the __ __ to determine whether the packets are arriving in order - and it uses the __ __ information to determine the interarrival packet time (jitter).
Propagation delay
sequence information - time-stamping
2 - G.723.1
RTP timestamps - jitter
25. VAD problems in determining when speech __ and __ - and in distinguishing speech from __ __. Its also known as __ __ __ __
ends - begin - background noise - signal-to-noise threshold
IP/RTP/UDP - delay - quality - constrained
data part - RTP Control Protocol (RTCP).
waveform codecs
26. __ __ occurs when you have more than one compression/decompression cycle for each phone call and Voice degradation occurs
tandom encoding
G.728
IP - RTP - UDP
amplitude - hangover
27. The jitter buffer found within Cisco IOS ___ is considered a __ queue. This queue can grow or shrink exponentially depending on the interarrival time of the __ packets.
begins - front-end speech clipping.
PCM - speech - header - information
G.711 PCM
software - dynamic - RTP
28. On a voip link What is the max packet loss
250 - 250 - 500
<1%
echo cancelers - software - DSP
G.711 PCM
29. The data part of RTP is a thin protocol that provides support for applications with real-time properties - such as __ __ (for example - audio and video) - including __ __ - loss detection - and content identification.
continuous media - timing reconstruction
VAD - bandwidth - 50
adaptive differential pulse code modulation (ADPCM) - G.726 - 32
RTP timestamps - jitter
30. VAD detects a drop-off of speech ___ - it waits a fixed amount of time before it stops putting speech frames in packets. This fixed amount of time is known as __ ( when the person stops talking)
CRTP
continuous media - timing reconstruction
person - computer
amplitude - hangover
31. __ describes __ coding at __ - __ - __ and __ Kbps; you also can interchange ADPCM voice between packet voice and public phone or PBX networks
ITU-T - 150
G.726 - ADPCM - 40 - 32 - 24 - 16
jitter
echo tail - 25
32. What do you use to compress RTP header to 2 or 4 bytes
Reliable User Data Protocol (RUDP) - UDP - TCP - RUDP
purchase leased lines - purchase VPN and use access code - OR put voice on data network
compression - decompression
CRTP
33. Using G.729 - just __ conversions from D/A cause the MOS score to decrease rapidly but __ is less resilient
amplitude - hangover
QoS
iLBC
2 - G.723.1
34. What are 3 things you can do if they want to implement a corporate dial plan
purchase leased lines - purchase VPN and use access code - OR put voice on data network
ITU-T - 150
<1%
Handling delay - queuing delay
35. If a packet is lost What is replayed? packet loss is common in data networks but not in __
Handling delay - queuing delay
VAD - bandwidth - 50
last packet - voice
Echo
36. PSQM was developed to 'hear' impairments caused by __ and __ and not packet loss or jitter
jitter
compression - decompression
purchase leased lines - purchase VPN and use access code - OR put voice on data network
last packet - voice
37. ___describes CELP compression that enables __ to be coded into _ Kbps streams;
40 - 20 - 8 - 12
G.729 - voice - 8
IP
last packet - voice
38. To reduce the overall ___ overhead introduced by the 54-byte header - multiple voice samples can be packed into a single Ethernet frame to transmit. Although this can increase the voice ___ - increasing this count can improve the overall voice___ - e
jitter buffer
continuous media - timing reconstruction
IP/RTP/UDP - delay - quality - constrained
<1%
39. __ builds in some reliability to the connectionless __ protocol - enables reliability with out using the overhead of __ - what protocol send multiples of the same packet __
G.711 - PCM - PSTN or PBX(voip networks)
queuing - unacceptable
Reliable User Data Protocol (RUDP) - UDP - TCP - RUDP
IP
40. __ __ replays the last packet received
Handling delay - queuing delay
iLBC
jitter buffer
concealment strategy
41. __ Kbps low-delay variation of CELP voice compression 16 kbps
VAD - bandwidth - 50
begins - front-end speech clipping.
sequence number and timestamp
G.728
42. The problem with VAD is detecting when speech __. This is known as__ Usually - the person listening to the speech does not notice this cut off because it did not record and transmit any codec.
VAD - bandwidth - 50
250 - 250 - 500
begins - front-end speech clipping.
G.711 PCM
43. __ is not wasting __ when there is no sound to transmit. At least __ % is wasted
40 - 20 - 8 - 12
VAD - bandwidth - 50
Latency
dial plan
44. __ recommends no more than __ms delay one-way transmission
PSQM - objective - computer
G.711 PCM
ITU-T - 150
MOS - subjective -1 - 5
45. How do you fix queuing delay - you would add
G.723.1 speech or audio - 6.3 - 5.3
QoS
Echo
G.729 - voice - 8
46. ___ ___ are used within Cisco IOS Software to determine what level of ___ - if any - exists within the network.
sizing
RTP timestamps - jitter
DNS - IP
40 - 20 - 8 - 12
47. You stop Echo in a PSTN by __ __ and is done in __ which is located on each __
<1%
echo cancelers - software - DSP
dial plan
RTP is Realtime Transport Protocol - delay sensitive
48. RTP consists of a __ __ and a control part the called __
software - dynamic - RTP
data part - RTP Control Protocol (RTCP).
2 - G.723.1
iLBC
49. Echo cancellers are limited by the total amount of time they wait for the reflected speech to be received __ __. A good time to configure is __ms
G.729 - voice - 8
begins - front-end speech clipping.
software - dynamic - RTP
echo tail - 25
50. Satellite transmission takes approximately __ ms for a transmission to reach the satellite and another __ ms for it to come back down to Earth. This results in a total delay of __ ms.
250 - 250 - 500
concealment strategy
begins - front-end speech clipping.
jitter buffer
Sorry!:) No result found.
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