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CCNA Voice - 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
cisco
,
it-skills
,
ccna
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. RTCP provides support for real-time conferencing of __ of any size within an Internet - does not send __ - offers __and supports __ media streams
groups payload - qos - combining
last packet - voice
PSQM - objective - computer
adaptive differential pulse code modulation (ADPCM) - G.726 - 32
2. How many times can a digital to analog conversion in my network and PSTN total network happen - __ speech is less robust conversion
IP - RTP - UDP
7 - compressed
2 - G.723.1
busy house
3. VAD problems in determining when speech __ and __ - and in distinguishing speech from __ __. Its also known as __ __ __ __
<1%
ends - begin - background noise - signal-to-noise threshold
PCM - speech - header - information
data part - RTP Control Protocol (RTCP).
4. On a voip link What is the max packet loss
<1%
ends - begin - background noise - signal-to-noise threshold
jitter
CRTP
5. Using G.729 - just __ conversions from D/A cause the MOS score to decrease rapidly but __ is less resilient
G.711 - PCM - PSTN or PBX(voip networks)
sequence number and timestamp
PSQM - objective - computer
2 - G.723.1
6. To reduce the overall ___ overhead introduced by the 54-byte header - multiple voice samples can be packed into a single Ethernet frame to transmit. Although this can increase the voice ___ - increasing this count can improve the overall voice___ - e
last packet - voice
RTP timestamps - jitter
Latency
IP/RTP/UDP - delay - quality - constrained
7. __ is a __test given to listeners. The listeners give each sample of speech material a rating of __ (bad) to __ (excellent)
data part - RTP Control Protocol (RTCP).
PCM - speech - header - information
MOS - subjective -1 - 5
jitter buffer
8. __ recommends no more than __ms delay one-way transmission
40 - 20 - 8 - 12
ITU-T - 150
G.711 - PCM - PSTN or PBX(voip networks)
dial plan
9. Voice samples are packed into the___ ___ of a UDP/RTP packet and thus the network header overhead would be __.
payload field - lower
compression - decompression
source codecs
QoS
10. Proxy server is not required in an __ based system
PSQM - objective - computer
G.711 PCM
ITU-T - 150
IP
11. __ Kbps low-delay variation of CELP voice compression 16 kbps
G.728
source codecs
G.729 - voice - 8
Serialization delay
12. What are 3 things you can do if they want to implement a corporate dial plan
iLBC
last packet - voice
purchase leased lines - purchase VPN and use access code - OR put voice on data network
Reliable User Data Protocol (RUDP) - UDP - TCP - RUDP
13. __ Describes a compression technique that you can use to compress ___or other __ signal components of multimedia service at a low bit rate - MP-MLQ provides greater quality at __ Kbps - CELP provides flexibility at __Kbps
CRTP
G.728
G.723.1 speech or audio - 6.3 - 5.3
sizing
14. PCM and ADPCM are examples of __ __
Latency
ends - begin - background noise - signal-to-noise threshold
waveform codecs
G.723.1 speech or audio - 6.3 - 5.3
15. Customers that have almost unlimited bandwidth - however - consider __ a worthwhile mechanism to enhance reliability and voice quality - mechanism makes it more probable that one of the packets will make the journey from sender to receiver
concealment strategy
G.728
person - computer
forward error correction (FEC)
16. __by default - sends two 10-ms G.729 speech frames in every packet - If you send more __ frames you put in a packet the fewer ___ you require but if you loose a packet the more __ you lose
7 - compressed
continuous media - timing reconstruction
G.711 - PCM - PSTN or PBX(voip networks)
PCM - speech - header - information
17. Is the amount of time it takes to actually place a bit or byte onto an interface. Its influence on delay is relatively minimal.
ITU-T - 150
Jitter - interarrival - packet-based
RTP timestamps - jitter
Serialization delay
18. PSQM was developed to 'hear' impairments caused by __ and __ and not packet loss or jitter
groups payload - qos - combining
G.711 - PCM - PSTN or PBX(voip networks)
compression - decompression
Jitter - interarrival - packet-based
19. This adaptation of jitter buffer __ is effective in compensating for delays.
person - computer
sizing
G.728
begins - front-end speech clipping.
20. In an unmanaged - congested network - ___delay can add up to two seconds of delay (or result in the packet being dropped). This lengthy period of delay is___ in almost any voice network. delay)
adaptive differential pulse code modulation (ADPCM) - G.726 - 32
queuing - unacceptable
250 - 250 - 500
G.723.1 speech or audio - 6.3 - 5.3
21. Preferred codec for skype - PC to phone apps - A free speech codec suitable for robust voice communication over IP.
tandom encoding
iLBC
begins - front-end speech clipping.
speech degradation
22. Is the variation of packet interarrival time.
Serialization delay
jitter
DNS - IP
VAD - bandwidth - 50
23. Bob@nextdoorneighbor.com is a __ entry but coverts then to an __ address
DNS - IP
Handling delay - queuing delay
VAD - bandwidth - 50
busy house
24. Propagation delay in conjuction with handeling delay can cause noticeable
jitter
speech degradation
G.711 - PCM - PSTN or PBX(voip networks)
QoS
25. These techniques can be grouped together generally as __ __ and include variations such as linear predictive coding (LPC) - code excited linear prediction compression (CELP) - and multipulse - multilevel quantization (MP-MLQ).
forward error correction (FEC)
PCM - speech - header - information
source codecs
IP/RTP/UDP - delay - quality - constrained
26. ___ ___ are used within Cisco IOS Software to determine what level of ___ - if any - exists within the network.
RTP timestamps - jitter
PSQM - objective - computer
speech degradation
2 - G.723.1
27. What do you use to compress RTP header to 2 or 4 bytes
ITU-T - 150
CRTP
MOS - subjective -1 - 5
groups payload - qos - combining
28. RTP consists of a __ __ and a control part the called __
PCM - speech - header - information
concealment strategy
iLBC
data part - RTP Control Protocol (RTCP).
29. If a packet is lost What is replayed? packet loss is common in data networks but not in __
last packet - voice
VAD - bandwidth - 50
continuous media - timing reconstruction
payload field - lower
30. __ builds in some reliability to the connectionless __ protocol - enables reliability with out using the overhead of __ - what protocol send multiples of the same packet __
waveform codecs
iLBC
Reliable User Data Protocol (RUDP) - UDP - TCP - RUDP
last packet - voice
31. Another compression method used often is ____ . A commonly used instance of this is ITU-T __ - which encodes using 4-bit samples - giving a transmission rate of __ Kbps.
adaptive differential pulse code modulation (ADPCM) - G.726 - 32
G.723.1 speech or audio - 6.3 - 5.3
queuing - unacceptable
continuous media - timing reconstruction
32. The jitter buffer found within Cisco IOS ___ is considered a __ queue. This queue can grow or shrink exponentially depending on the interarrival time of the __ packets.
7 - compressed
jitter buffer
Serialization delay
software - dynamic - RTP
33. ___describes CELP compression that enables __ to be coded into _ Kbps streams;
G.729 - voice - 8
G.726 - ADPCM - 40 - 32 - 24 - 16
waveform codecs
amplitude - hangover
34. Caused by the length a signal must travel via light in fiber or electrical impulse in copper-based networks.
payload field - lower
forward error correction (FEC)
VAD - bandwidth - 50
Propagation delay
35. Time of day of highest calls on circuit focus those on the __
data part - RTP Control Protocol (RTCP).
VAD - bandwidth - 50
busy house
DNS - IP
36. Simplify the router - use H.323 gatekeeper or voice managers to avoid __ __
G.711 PCM
adaptive differential pulse code modulation (ADPCM) - G.726 - 32
DNS - IP
tandem compression
37. __ __ replays the last packet received
<1%
concealment strategy
last packet - voice
Handling delay - queuing delay
38. __ __ occurs when you have more than one compression/decompression cycle for each phone call and Voice degradation occurs
RTP is Realtime Transport Protocol - delay sensitive
tandom encoding
PCM - speech - header - information
CRTP
39. __ the 64 Kbps __ voice coding technique - This is used for the digital voice delivery in the __ or __
queuing - unacceptable
dial plan
G.711 - PCM - PSTN or PBX(voip networks)
G.723.1 speech or audio - 6.3 - 5.3
40. Defines many different causes of delay (actual packetization - compression - and packet switching) and is caused by devices that forward the frame through the network. Includes __ ___ for congested networks.
7 - compressed
IP - RTP - UDP
RTP timestamps - jitter
Handling delay - queuing delay
41. __ __ conceals interarrival packet delay variation.
IP/RTP/UDP - delay - quality - constrained
jitter buffer
concealment strategy
CRTP
42. Who scored highest in the MOS
G.711 PCM
source codecs
<1%
ends - begin - background noise - signal-to-noise threshold
43. The data part of RTP is a thin protocol that provides support for applications with real-time properties - such as __ __ (for example - audio and video) - including __ __ - loss detection - and content identification.
G.711 - PCM - PSTN or PBX(voip networks)
last packet - voice
MOS - subjective -1 - 5
continuous media - timing reconstruction
44. The difference between when the packet is expected and when it is actually received is __. - exists only in __ ___ networks
PSQM - objective - computer
sequence information - time-stamping
ITU-T - 150
Jitter - interarrival - packet-based
45. How do you fix queuing delay - you would add
G.728
PSQM - objective - computer
DNS - IP
QoS
46. VAD detects a drop-off of speech ___ - it waits a fixed amount of time before it stops putting speech frames in packets. This fixed amount of time is known as __ ( when the person stops talking)
iLBC
amplitude - hangover
echo cancelers - software - DSP
jitter buffer
47. __ protocol that carries audio and video packets - is the standard for transmitting__ __traffic across packet-based networks
7 - compressed
RTP is Realtime Transport Protocol - delay sensitive
sequence number and timestamp
Jitter - interarrival - packet-based
48. __is characterized as the amount of time it takes for speech to exit the speaker's mouth and reach the listener's ear.
ITU-T - 150
Latency
sizing
iLBC
49. How does G.729 header go __/__/__
VAD - bandwidth - 50
IP
IP - RTP - UDP
queuing - unacceptable
50. The problem with VAD is detecting when speech __. This is known as__ Usually - the person listening to the speech does not notice this cut off because it did not record and transmit any codec.
PCM - speech - header - information
Serialization delay
MOS - subjective -1 - 5
begins - front-end speech clipping.
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