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CCNA Voice - 3

Subjects : cisco, it-skills, ccna
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. PCM and ADPCM are examples of __ __






2. Preferred codec for skype - PC to phone apps - A free speech codec suitable for robust voice communication over IP.






3. RTP consists of a __ __ and a control part the called __






4. To reduce the overall ___ overhead introduced by the 54-byte header - multiple voice samples can be packed into a single Ethernet frame to transmit. Although this can increase the voice ___ - increasing this count can improve the overall voice___ - e






5. It has a large header of __ bytes - Size of headers IP/RTP/UDP






6. You hear your own voice in the background ( 4wire)






7. __ is an _ measurement of voice quality and the __ measures the voice






8. Using G.729 - just __ conversions from D/A cause the MOS score to decrease rapidly but __ is less resilient






9. A __ can trick the human ear into perceiving a higher-quality voice - but a __ cannot be tricked.






10. Time of day of highest calls on circuit focus those on the __






11. Caused by the length a signal must travel via light in fiber or electrical impulse in copper-based networks.






12. Another compression method used often is ____ . A commonly used instance of this is ITU-T __ - which encodes using 4-bit samples - giving a transmission rate of __ Kbps.






13. Defines many different causes of delay (actual packetization - compression - and packet switching) and is caused by devices that forward the frame through the network. Includes __ ___ for congested networks.






14. Bob@nextdoorneighbor.com is a __ entry but coverts then to an __ address






15. __ is not wasting __ when there is no sound to transmit. At least __ % is wasted






16. The problem with VAD is detecting when speech __. This is known as__ Usually - the person listening to the speech does not notice this cut off because it did not record and transmit any codec.






17. Voice samples are packed into the___ ___ of a UDP/RTP packet and thus the network header overhead would be __.






18. This adaptation of jitter buffer __ is effective in compensating for delays.






19. PSQM was developed to 'hear' impairments caused by __ and __ and not packet loss or jitter






20. When companies merge make sure you configure the __ __






21. If a packet is lost What is replayed? packet loss is common in data networks but not in __






22. How does G.729 header go __/__/__






23. Is the variation of packet interarrival time.






24. The data part of RTP is a thin protocol that provides support for applications with real-time properties - such as __ __ (for example - audio and video) - including __ __ - loss detection - and content identification.






25. On a voip link What is the max packet loss






26. Echo cancellers are limited by the total amount of time they wait for the reflected speech to be received __ __. A good time to configure is __ms






27. __ Kbps low-delay variation of CELP voice compression 16 kbps






28. Satellite transmission takes approximately __ ms for a transmission to reach the satellite and another __ ms for it to come back down to Earth. This results in a total delay of __ ms.






29. In an unmanaged - congested network - ___delay can add up to two seconds of delay (or result in the packet being dropped). This lengthy period of delay is___ in almost any voice network. delay)






30. ___describes CELP compression that enables __ to be coded into _ Kbps streams;






31. Propagation delay in conjuction with handeling delay can cause noticeable






32. What do you use to compress RTP header to 2 or 4 bytes






33. VAD problems in determining when speech __ and __ - and in distinguishing speech from __ __. Its also known as __ __ __ __






34. Simplify the router - use H.323 gatekeeper or voice managers to avoid __ __






35. __ __ conceals interarrival packet delay variation.






36. __ builds in some reliability to the connectionless __ protocol - enables reliability with out using the overhead of __ - what protocol send multiples of the same packet __






37. Proxy server is not required in an __ based system






38. You stop Echo in a PSTN by __ __ and is done in __ which is located on each __






39. Customers that have almost unlimited bandwidth - however - consider __ a worthwhile mechanism to enhance reliability and voice quality - mechanism makes it more probable that one of the packets will make the journey from sender to receiver






40. __ is a __test given to listeners. The listeners give each sample of speech material a rating of __ (bad) to __ (excellent)






41. These techniques can be grouped together generally as __ __ and include variations such as linear predictive coding (LPC) - code excited linear prediction compression (CELP) - and multipulse - multilevel quantization (MP-MLQ).






42. RTP uses the __ __ to determine whether the packets are arriving in order - and it uses the __ __ information to determine the interarrival packet time (jitter).






43. RTCP provides support for real-time conferencing of __ of any size within an Internet - does not send __ - offers __and supports __ media streams






44. Is the amount of time it takes to actually place a bit or byte onto an interface. Its influence on delay is relatively minimal.






45. VAD detects a drop-off of speech ___ - it waits a fixed amount of time before it stops putting speech frames in packets. This fixed amount of time is known as __ ( when the person stops talking)






46. The difference between when the packet is expected and when it is actually received is __. - exists only in __ ___ networks






47. Who scored highest in the MOS






48. How do you fix queuing delay - you would add






49. What are 3 things you can do if they want to implement a corporate dial plan






50. __is characterized as the amount of time it takes for speech to exit the speaker's mouth and reach the listener's ear.







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