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Test your basic knowledge |
Certified Legal Research
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
certifications
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. But they are required for home state cases when parallel citations exist
the reporter in which federal trial court opinions are contained
de novo on record
de novo
parallel citations generally are not provided for federal cases
2. Ratio decidendi- court's reasoning or basis for its holding and decision
General Digest
Administrative Law
rationale
Case citation - state
3. Issued by a private - non-government publisher (primary law - secondary law - encyclopedia - or other).
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
An unofficial publication is any publication
A scope note tells a researcher coverage of a particular
en banc
4. Brief summary of facts of case - including its procedural posture
elements of a reported case
statement of facts
Parallel citations
North Eastern Reporter (N.E. or N.E.2d)
5. Unofficial U.S. Supreme Court case reporter published by West
statutory law
Case citation - all other administrative agencies
Supreme Court Reporter
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
6. To indicate the full citation for the case follows at a later point in the memorandum or brief.
7. Published by West
U.S. Supreme Court Case Reporters
United States Code Annotated (U.S.C.A.)
treatise
United States Code Service (U.S.C.S.)
8. Legal encyclopedia published by Lawyers Co-op
slip opinion
Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure
American Law Reports (A.L.R.)
American Jurisprudence - Second Series (Am. Jur. 2d)
9. Statutory law
Executive orders are
Case law concerning federal rules of procedure is collected in
Federal session laws may be found in
components of Statutes at Large citation
10. Fed. R. App. P. 2.
United States Code Service (U.S.C.S.)
substantive law
Procedural Rules - Rule 2 of the Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure
dicta
11. Used to find annotations on a particular topic which covers A.L.R.3d and A.L.R.4th and the series comes in five parts. Can check the Historicdal Table at the back of A.L.R. Index to find ouit whether an A.L.R. series annotation has been superseded (r
A.L.R. Quick Index
summarize statute topics
The first ninety volumes of United States Reports originally were compiled by seven successive - private reporters
Cf.
12. Decisions concerning federal rules of procedure
precedent
F.R.D. contains...
All statutory codes are updated by...
Statutes are published as
13. Is an official publication that includes all laws enacted by Congress.
Statutes at Large
American Digest System
All statutory codes are updated by...
per curiam opinion
14. The abbreviation for the agency typically is used in the case name (FCC - SEC - etc.).
sequence of citations
Case citation - all other administrative agencies
North Eastern Reporter (N.E. or N.E.2d)
correct A.L.R. citation
15. Official publication
United States Reports is an
rationale
See - e.g. -
Federal rules and procedures are
16. The appellate court reviews the record for prejudicial legal errors committed in the trial court but gives great deference to the findings of fact; factual findings are generally reversed only when they are "arbitrary or capricious"
Annotation
Federal Rules of Evidence
on the record
Citation
17. USOC - also known as the Blue Book - is universally accepted authority on legal citations - which is published jointly by the law reviews of Columbia - Harvard - the University of Pennsylvania - and Yale Law Schools.
Citation
Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.)
A Uniform System of Citation
Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
18. 1. full name of author 2. designation of type of article (required only if written by student); 3. title of article (italicized or underscored) 4. volume number of law review 5. abbreviated name of law review 6. page number where article begins; and
components of an A.L.R. citation
American Digest System
Until 1932 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in
components of law review citation
19. The three branches of government that make up each legal system- legislative - judicial and executive
components of United States Code citation
separation of powers
components of law review citation
signal infra
20. Fed. R. Evid. 401
Procedural Rules - Rule 401 of the Federal Rules of Evidence
rationale
Case citation - Internal Revenue Service
signal infra
21. Federal Supplement (F. Supp.) - Federal Reporter - Second Series (F.2d) - Federal Reporter (F.) - Federal Cases (F. Cas.) - all unofficial and all published by West
An unofficial publication is any publication
per curiam opinion
A.L.R. (sometimes called A.L.R. First)
United States District Courts case reporters
22. A secondary authority which is not the law itself but is - rather - a persuasive presentation by legal scholars of what the law is or what it should be in a particular topic
restatement (of law)
See - e.g. -
A.L.R.2d
on the record
23. Is used to check the current status of a case
24. Court's explanation; includes the holding - rationale - and dicta
if a researcher knows the date when a federal statute was adopted the
Administrative Law
opinion
General Digest
25. A syllabus of the court
substantive law
North Eastern Reporter (N.E. or N.E.2d)
U.S. Reports contains
Case citation - business names
26. Federal Rules Decisions
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition is cited as...
Headnotes in the American Digest System
Case law concerning federal rules of procedure is collected in
Citation
27. Shepard's Citations - statute edition
secondary authority
stare decisis
To determine whether a particular statute has been ruled unconstitutional by a court - one may use
To locate Statutes and Constitutions
28. Unofficial U.S. Supreme Court case reporter published by Lawyers Co-op
29. Slip opinions collected and published periodically in a softbound or looseleaf format (in advance of the next bound volume of the case reporter series).
U.S. Law Week
advance sheets
codified
components of a legal encyclopedia citation
30. Black's Law and Ballentine's Law
What legal dictionaries provide case citations upon which a definition is based?
United States Courts of Appeals case reporters
opinion
statement of facts
31. Federal district courts across the country.
The Federal Supplement contains only selected decisions of
digest
slip opinion
Federal Register is an
32. Secondary authority
components of United States Code citation
correct Code of Federal Regulations citation
summarize judicial opinions
restatement of law - encyclopedia - law review article - treatise: all represent
33. Arkansas - Kentucky - Missouri - Tennessee - Texas - and Indian Territories
rules of procedure - local court rules - executive orders - administrative regulations: all represent
majority opinion
South Western Reporter (S.W. or S.W.2d)
advance sheets
34. Is issued when a federal case first decides a case. This is a single opinion of the court issued without headnotes and without indexing.
Federal Register is an
A decision of an administrative agency is classified as...
A.L.R. Quick Index
slip opinion
35. Virginia Koerselman - Comment - Worker's Compensation - 15 Creighton L. Rev. 415 (1981).
National Reporter System
correct law review citation
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure
36. Omit initials in unless the initial is part of the widely recognzied name (B.J. Hollis Corp. becomes Hollis Corp. - but initials are retained for J.C. Penney Co.). Omit Ltd. - Inc. - and similar terms if the party's name also contains R.R. - Co. - Br
Case citation - business names
Statutes at Large
All statutory codes are updated by...
Case citation - federal government
37. Govern the types of evidence that are admissible in criminal and civil trials and - in some situations - the manner in which the evidence can be presented during trial
correct Constitutional amendment citation
Federal Rules of Evidence
American Law Reports (A.L.R.)
United States District Courts case reporters
38. Extensive selected annotations that follows each reported case.
American Law Reports (A.L.R.) is filled with
components of a Code of Federal Regulations citation
rules of procedure - local court rules - executive orders - administrative regulations: all represent
Presidential proclamations are published in...
39. Combined digest to access all federal courts.
40. A publication of law that is not specifically authorized or sanctioned by an official body but - rather - is compiled by a private publisher i.e. West Publishing Company (West) and Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
unofficial publication of law
components of a legal encyclopedia citation
correct standard case citation
reporter of Supreme Court decisions that contains summaries of the briefs of counsel
41. If the same case is published in another case reporter - the volume and page number of that reporter is shown
official publication of law
codified
parallel citation
Case citation - state
42. Opinion of the entire court (all judges who heard the case) - as opposed to an opinion written by a specific judge
components of an A.L.R. citation
per curiam opinion
The signal 'supra' is used in law review articles and other textual material (but not in legal memoranda and not in briefs)
American Digest System is sometimes called...
43. 1. volume number of Fed. Reg.2. abbreviation for Federal Register 3. page number where administrative rule begins; and 4. year of publication
Digests summarize judicial decisions
Federal session laws are codified and published in
if a researcher knows the date when a federal statute was adopted the
components of a Federal Register citation
44. Sometimes called adjective law - it prescribes the manner in which substantive laws must be enforced.
correct United States Code citation
procedural law
constitutional law
Statutes at Large is
45. Decennial Digest and uses the key number system.
treatise
To locate Cases
American Digest System is sometimes called...
codified
46. Contain a general commentary on or explanation of the subject.
Dicennial
components of law review citation
Secondary authorities are those that
United States Courts of Appeals case reporters
47. Statutes at Large (Stat.)
Federal session laws are published in
To determine whether a particular statute has been ruled unconstitutional by a court - one may use
legal encyclopedias
key number system
48. Result or disposition of the case
Case citation - Internal Revenue Service
decision
constitutional law
Case citation - federal government
49. Connecticut - Delaware - D.C. (Court of Appeals) - Maine - Maryland - New Hampshire - New Jersey - Pennsylvania - Rhode Island - and Vermont
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
A.L.R.2d
Computerized search tools
correct Constitutional amendment citation
50. Illinois - Indiana - Massachusetts - New York - and Ohio
Secondary authorities are those that
North Eastern Reporter (N.E. or N.E.2d)
dicta
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition