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Test your basic knowledge |
Certified Legal Research
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
certifications
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Decisions concerning federal rules of procedure
Federal rules and procedures are
American Digest System
F.R.D. contains...
correct Constitutional amendment citation
2. Statutory Supplements
Periodicals
All statutory codes are updated by...
United States Reports
State Courts
3. Statutory law
components of a legal encyclopedia citation
Case citation - state
United States Reports is cited as...
Federal rules and procedures are
4. Contain a general commentary on or explanation of the subject.
majority opinion
The record of a court case includes
star paging
Secondary authorities are those that
5. A syllabus of the court
Supra
Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure
U.S. Reports contains
most correct definition of star paging
6. Digests
Supreme Court Reporter is cited as...
summarize judicial opinions
The signal 'supra' is used in law review articles and other textual material (but not in legal memoranda and not in briefs)
Code of Federal Regulations is an
7. 1. number of the Code title2. abbreviation for the United States Code 3. section symbol - followed by the number of the Code section; and4. date of the Code volume in which the most recent version of the section can be found
U.S. Supreme Court Case Reporters
United States Courts of Appeals case reporters
restatement (of law)
components of United States Code citation
8. Persuasive legal authority that consists of law from other jurisdictions - legal encyclopedias - American Law Reports - restatements of law - dictionaries - treatises and periodicals
secondary authority
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
Executive orders are
Supreme Court Reporter
9. The most comprehensive collection of legal citators.
10. 1. full name of author 2. designation of type of article (required only if written by student); 3. title of article (italicized or underscored) 4. volume number of law review 5. abbreviated name of law review 6. page number where article begins; and
Procedural Rules - Rule 2 of the Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure
Parallel citations
Statutes at Large
components of law review citation
11. Opinion of the entire court (all judges who heard the case) - as opposed to an opinion written by a specific judge
The Federal Supplement contains only selected decisions of
per curiam opinion
digest
Annotation
12. Legal publisher noted for its extensive use of annotations.
Code of Federal Regulations is an
General Digest
A.L.R. Quick Index
Lawyers-Cooperative Publishing Co.
13. A system where every topic and subtopic is assigned its own key number
rationale
advance sheets
Federal session laws may be found in
key number system
14. All slip laws enacted during a legislative session that are arranged in chronological order according to date of enactment
correct United States Code citation
See - e.g. -
What legal dictionaries provide case citations upon which a definition is based?
session laws
15. Health Care Act - Pub. L. 92-117 - 83 Stat. 624 (1987).
components of law review citation
Cf.
components of an A.L.R. citation
correct Statutes at Large citation
16. Reported selectively in the Federal Supplement.
Annotation
The first ninety volumes of United States Reports originally were compiled by seven successive - private reporters
Shepard's Citators
Cases decided by the U.S. Court of International Trade ( formerly the U.S. Customs Court) are...
17. But they are required for home state cases when parallel citations exist
American Law Reports (A.L.R.) is the leading
parallel citations generally are not provided for federal cases
Federal Register is an
correct Constitutional amendment citation
18. West publishes separate digests for nearly every state plus the District of Columbia - as well as digests tied to five of its seven regional case reporters.
statement of facts
The first ninety volumes of United States Reports originally were compiled by seven successive - private reporters
State Courts
digest
19. Shepard's Citations is used
stare decisis
id.
Federal session laws may be found in
to update the status of a particular case
20. Legal encyclopedia published by Lawyers Co-op
A Uniform System of Citation
correct law review citation
American Jurisprudence - Second Series (Am. Jur. 2d)
components of a Federal Register citation
21. Statutory law
signal infra
United States Code Annotated (U.S.C.A.)
Executive orders are
South Western Reporter (S.W. or S.W.2d)
22. A reference to a legal authority - such as a constitution - statute - case - administrative rule - or other authority.
United States Courts of Appeals case reporters
codified
Contra
Citation
23. Regardless of how it may have been shown in the lower courts.
Secondary authorities are those that
Contra
slip law
In a petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Supreme Court - the name of the appellant appears first in the case caption
24. U.S. Const. art. IV -
court decision
memorandum opinion
unofficial publication of law
correct Constitutional article citation
25. Federal Rules Decisions
Case law concerning federal rules of procedure is collected in
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
United States Reports is an
Pacific Reporter (P. or P.2d)
26. Opinion issued by one or more judges of the appellate court which disagrees with both the result and the reasoning of the majority opinion. There can be more than one
constitutional law
dissenting opinion
C.J.S. uses the
To locate Cases
27. Official case reporter for the U.S. Supreme Court
United States Reports
Procedural Rules - Rule 2 of the Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure
Federal session laws may be found in
Administrative Law
28. Use digest to find case references; read the case in the reporter; and shepardize to determine status.
on the record
To locate Cases
Statutes are published as session laws
id.
29. Published by West
star paging
United States Code Annotated (U.S.C.A.)
Contra
Procedural Rules - Rule 2 of the Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure
30. At the close of each legislative term.
The first ninety volumes of United States Reports originally were compiled by seven successive - private reporters
Before 1924 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in...
Statutes are published as session laws
caption
31. The abbreviation for the agency typically is used in the case name (FCC - SEC - etc.).
American Law Reports (A.L.R.) is filled with
Case citation - all other administrative agencies
American Law Reports (A.L.R.) is the leading
North Eastern Reporter (N.E. or N.E.2d)
32. Govern the form and procedure for appeals from the U.S. District Court to the Court of Appeals within the federal system
holding
Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure
reporter of Supreme Court decisions that contains summaries of the briefs of counsel
decision
33. Extensive selected annotations that follows each reported case.
The National Reporter System divides the country
American Law Reports (A.L.R.) is filled with
majority opinion
common law
34. Primary authority
American Digest System indexes and classifies all case law
Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.)
rules of procedure - local court rules - executive orders - administrative regulations: all represent
United States Code Service (U.S.C.S.)
35. The court's ruling or disposition of the case (whether affirmed - reversed - remanded - or dismissed)
West's Federal Practice Digest 3d
caption
court decision
Federal rules and procedures are
36. Indexes
Executive orders are
summarize statute topics
U.S. Reports contains
caption
37. A continuing digest series that collects headnote summaries from all federal and state courts (combined) during consecutive ten-year periods.
American Digest System
Case citation - state
summarize judicial opinions
components of Statutes at Large citation
38. Pleadings - transcript of trial testimony - and exhibits
headnote or syllabus
The record of a court case includes
The typical case reporter contains either a separate section or a separate volume
slip opinion
39. Identified as "United States" in the case name (do not abbreviate as U.S. or as U.S.A.)
en banc
Supreme Court Reporter is cited as...
National Reporter System and American Digest System are...
Case citation - federal government
40. Opinion issued by one or more judges of the appellate court which agrees with the result reached by the majority but disagrees with the reasoning of the majority opinion. There can be more than one.
restatement of law - encyclopedia - law review article - treatise: all represent
session laws
correct law review citation
concurring opinion
41. Used to indicate that the full citation appears immediately above - meaning that no other citations intervene between the full citation and the short form id.
South Western Reporter (S.W. or S.W.2d)
Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.)
key number system
id.
42. The rules and regulations of federal administrative agencies are cited either to the Code of Federal Regulations (arranged by topic and cited as C.F.R.) or to the Federal Register (arranged chronologically and cited as Fed. Reg.).
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition is cited as...
Administrative Law
National Reporter System and American Digest System are...
Citation
43. Used to find annotations on a particular topic which covers A.L.R.3d and A.L.R.4th and the series comes in five parts. Can check the Historicdal Table at the back of A.L.R. Index to find ouit whether an A.L.R. series annotation has been superseded (r
Executive orders are
legal encyclopedias
American Law Reports (A.L.R.) selects and publishes
A.L.R. Quick Index
44. Official publication
official publication of law
Statutes at Large is
parallel citations generally are not provided for federal cases
United States Code is an
45. 1. volume number of encyclopedia 2. abbreviated name of encyclopedia 3. title of article (underscored or in italics) 4. section symbol and section number within the article; 5. specific page within section; and 6. date of publication
South Eastern Reporter (S.E. or S.E.2d)
Supreme Court Reporter is cited as...
components of a legal encyclopedia citation
to update the status of a particular case
46. Digest topic
A scope note tells a researcher coverage of a particular
Infra
United States Code is an
The record of a court case includes
47. USOC - also known as the Blue Book - is universally accepted authority on legal citations - which is published jointly by the law reviews of Columbia - Harvard - the University of Pennsylvania - and Yale Law Schools.
A Uniform System of Citation
Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure
What legal dictionaries provide case citations upon which a definition is based?
components of an A.L.R. citation
48. An unofficial publication of law that uses the key number system to aid the researcher
West Publishing Company (West)
treatise
United States Constitution
American Law Reports (A.L.R.)
49. Black's Law and Ballentine's Law
What legal dictionaries provide case citations upon which a definition is based?
Citation
to update the status of a particular case
American Law Reports (A.L.R.) is filled with
50. Unofficial U.S. Supreme Court case reporter published by West
opinion
Index
Supreme Court Reporter
legal encyclopedias