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Test your basic knowledge |
Certified Legal Research
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
certifications
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Contain a general commentary on or explanation of the subject.
court decision
Federal Register is an
Secondary authorities are those that
annotations
2. WESTLAW - West Publishing Company; and LEXIS - Mead Data Corporation.
components of a standard case citation
rationale
Dicennial
Computerized search tools
3. 88 C.J.S. Trial
American Digest System is sometimes called...
correct Code of Federal Regulations citation
Shepard's Citators
correct legal encyclopedia citation
4. The Federal Reporter
A.L.R. Quick Index
en banc
Until 1932 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in
rules of procedure - local court rules - executive orders - administrative regulations: all represent
5. Is the primary finding tool for statutory law - either state or federal.
United States Code Annotated (U.S.C.A.)
Index
A.L.R.Fed.
Executive orders are
6. Congressional Record will provide the most direct access to the text of the statute
Shepard's Citators
West's Federal Practice Digest 3d
if a researcher knows the date when a federal statute was adopted the
substantive law
7. Anew on the record - the appellate court must base its decision on the record (no new testimony can be received) but may reach an independent factual finding if the facts from the trial court are "clearly erroneous" based on the record as a whole
opinion
Shepard's Citations
Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
de novo on record
8. Use index to find statute section; read the statutory section; and check supplements for status.
To locate Statutes and Constitutions
rules of procedure - local court rules - executive orders - administrative regulations: all represent
North Eastern Reporter (N.E. or N.E.2d)
Annotation
9. Is an official publication that includes all laws enacted by Congress.
Statutes at Large
court decision
Periodicals
sequence of citations
10. The cited authority directly supports the proposition; other authorities also could have been cited but were not cited to avoid duplication
See - e.g. -
South Western Reporter (S.W. or S.W.2d)
American Digest System is sometimes called...
North Western Reporter (N.W. or N.W.2d)
11. United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition
correct Constitutional article citation
digest
reporter of Supreme Court decisions that contains summaries of the briefs of counsel
concurring opinion
12. Consists of articles and various amendments
date of decision
Case citation - federal government
South Western Reporter (S.W. or S.W.2d)
United States Constitution
13. Official publication
id.
The signal 'infra' is used in legal memoranda and briefs
Code of Federal Regulations is an
Parallel citations
14. A publication of law that is not specifically authorized or sanctioned by an official body but - rather - is compiled by a private publisher i.e. West Publishing Company (West) and Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
Periodicals
unofficial publication of law
headnote or syllabus
United States Code Service (U.S.C.S.)
15. Signal used to indicate page numbers in another reporter
annotations
most correct definition of star paging
primary authority
Contra
16. Rule of law for which the case is cited as precedent; it is the legal effect of the facts of the case
separation of powers
Digests are compilations of case law
holding
annotations
17. A system where every topic and subtopic is assigned its own key number
National Reporter System
C.J.S. uses the
stare decisis
key number system
18. The Statutes at Large.
codified
Presidential proclamations are published in...
correct A.L.R. citation
Case citation - federal government
19. Supplemented by the A.L.R.2d Later Case Service - which is kept current with a semi-annual supplement pamphlet.
A.L.R.2d
de novo
de novo on record
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
20. Supplemented by the A.L.R. Blue Book of Supplemental Decisions - which is kept current with a semi-annual supplement pamphlet.
Shepardizing
National Reporter System and American Digest System are...
procedural law
A.L.R. (sometimes called A.L.R. First)
21. U.S.
Federal Register is an
Index
Access U.S. Supreme Court cases only
United States Reports is cited as...
22. L. Ed or L. Ed. 2d
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23. Case law - or judicial opinion - that articulates common law principles
United States Code is
common law
Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure
Periodicals
24. Ratio decidendi- court's reasoning or basis for its holding and decision
parallel citations generally are not provided for federal cases
rationale
Case law concerning federal rules of procedure is collected in
procedural law
25. Illinois - Indiana - Massachusetts - New York - and Ohio
rationale
North Eastern Reporter (N.E. or N.E.2d)
A.L.R.3d
bill
26. Official publication
Procedural Rules - Rule 2 of the Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
Federal Register is an
State Courts
27. Used to find annotations on a particular topic which covers A.L.R.3d and A.L.R.4th and the series comes in five parts. Can check the Historicdal Table at the back of A.L.R. Index to find ouit whether an A.L.R. series annotation has been superseded (r
The signal 'infra' is used in legal memoranda and briefs
statement of facts
opinion
A.L.R. Quick Index
28. All slip laws enacted during a legislative session that are arranged in chronological order according to date of enactment
de novo
session laws
correct Constitutional amendment citation
Annotation
29. United States Code (U.S.C.)
Computerized search tools
Procedural Rules - Rule 12 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
The typical case reporter contains either a separate section or a separate volume
Federal session laws are codified and published in
30. Federal Rules Decisions
American Digest System
To locate Statutes and Constitutions
Case law concerning federal rules of procedure is collected in
United States District Courts case reporters
31. Supplemented by an individual - cumulative pocket part found at the back of each volume in the series.
key number system
official publication of law
A.L.R.3d
American Law Reports (A.L.R.)
32. An unofficial publication of law that uses the key number system to aid the researcher
West Publishing Company (West)
on the record
primary authority
restatement (of law)
33. Only those state appellate court cases which are significant (indicates a change in the law or a new trend in legal thinking).
slip law
Procedural Rules - Rule 42 of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure
United States Reports is cited as...
American Law Reports (A.L.R.) selects and publishes
34. Compiled by topic
United States District Courts case reporters
court decision
United States Code is
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
35. To indicate that the full citation for the case was given previously.
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36. Sometimes called a hornbook - is a single-volume text written by a legal scholar in a given topic area
treatise
American Digest System indexes and classifies all case law
Southern Reporter (So. or So.2d)
reporter of Supreme Court decisions that contains summaries of the briefs of counsel
37. Is used in the first 50 volumes of the United States Reports plus all unofficial reporters of Supreme Court decisions
See - e.g. -
star paging
Decennial Digest is part of the...
A decision of an administrative agency is classified as...
38. U.S. Const. art. IV -
Shepard's Citations
legal encyclopedias
All statutory codes are updated by...
correct Constitutional article citation
39. For a particular reporter or a particular group of reporters.
When an appellate court reviews a case de novo on record - it
A scope note tells a researcher coverage of a particular
Digests are compilations of case law
General Digest
40. Case reports - published by West - that divides the United States into seven geographical regions and reports the decisions of the highest appellate court of each state within that region.
National Reporter System
secondary authority
to update the status of a particular case
if a researcher knows the date when a federal statute was adopted the
41. Devoted to a table of cases and a descriptive word index.
to update the status of a particular statute
rationale
components of a Code of Federal Regulations citation
The typical case reporter contains either a separate section or a separate volume
42. 1. full name of author 2. designation of type of article (required only if written by student); 3. title of article (italicized or underscored) 4. volume number of law review 5. abbreviated name of law review 6. page number where article begins; and
components of law review citation
Periodicals
rules of procedure - local court rules - executive orders - administrative regulations: all represent
Supra
43. There are 3 case reporters for the U.S. Supreme Court - United States Reports (U.S.) Official - Supreme Court Reporter (S.Ct.) Unofficial - United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition (L.Ed. or L.Ed.2d) Unofficial
id.
U.S. Supreme Court Case Reporters
Case citation - all other administrative agencies
most correct definition of star paging
44. Virginia Koerselman - Comment - Worker's Compensation - 15 Creighton L. Rev. 415 (1981).
Statutes at Large is
components of United States Code citation
Statutes at Large
correct law review citation
45. But they are required for home state cases when parallel citations exist
Case citation - federal government
parallel citations generally are not provided for federal cases
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
key number system
46. Opinion of the entire court (all judges who heard the case) - as opposed to an opinion written by a specific judge
West Publishing Company (West)
opinion
per curiam opinion
stare decisis
47. The publication where rules and regulations of administrative agencies are codified
statutory law
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.)
Procedural Rules - Rule 2 of the Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure
48. West key number system
C.J.S. uses the
State Courts
common law
Decennial Digest is part of the...
49. The cited authority presents helpful background information about the proposition
Cf.
All statutory codes are updated by...
See generally
correct Code of Federal Regulations citation
50. Issued by a private - non-government publisher (primary law - secondary law - encyclopedia - or other).
American Law Reports (A.L.R.)
An unofficial publication is any publication
restatement of law - encyclopedia - law review article - treatise: all represent
American Digest System