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Test your basic knowledge |
Certified Legal Research
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
certifications
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The cited authority directly supports the proposition; other authorities also could have been cited but were not cited to avoid duplication
Digests summarize judicial decisions
most correct definition of star paging
Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.)
See - e.g. -
2. The publication where rules and regulations of administrative agencies are codified
Statutes are published as session laws
star paging
correct Constitutional article citation
Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.)
3. Both state and federal.
Pacific Reporter (P. or P.2d)
American Digest System is sometimes called...
correct legal encyclopedia citation
American Digest System indexes and classifies all case law
4. Fed. R. App. P. 2.
West Publishing Company (West)
summarize judicial opinions
unofficial publication of law
Procedural Rules - Rule 2 of the Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure
5. A prior case within a particular jurisdiction that has 1. facts and legal issues substantially similar to the facts of the case before the court and 2. it was decided by a majority decision of a higher court of that jurisdiction and 3. the case was r
statement of facts
signal infra
precedent
memorandum opinion
6. Alabama - Florida - Louisiana - and Mississippi
Southern Reporter (So. or So.2d)
Until 1932 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in
Cf.
In a petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Supreme Court - the name of the appellant appears first in the case caption
7. Reviews the record for errors of law and reaches its own factual finding.
When an appellate court reviews a case de novo on record - it
on the record
court decision
United States Reports is an
8. Brief summary of facts of case - including its procedural posture
Shepard's Citations
dicta
statement of facts
To determine whether a particular statute has been ruled unconstitutional by a court - one may use
9. L. Ed or L. Ed. 2d
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10. Federal Rules Decisions
Case law concerning federal rules of procedure is collected in
components of a Federal Register citation
session laws
procedural law
11. Statutory law
United States Constitution
parallel citation
U.S. Reports contains
Federal rules and procedures are
12. The digest for each ten-year period.
restatement (of law)
Dicennial
components of law review citation
North Eastern Reporter (N.E. or N.E.2d)
13. 1. full name of author; 2. the word "Annotation"; 3. title of annotation (underscored or in italics); 4. volume number of A.L.R. series 5. abbreviation for Annotated Law Reports 6. page number where the annotation begins; 7. year of publication
components of an A.L.R. citation
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
Shepardizing
Federal session laws are codified and published in
14. The method used to determine whether a case still is good law is to check the citation in the appropriate set of Shepard's Citations.
advance sheets
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition
star paging
Shepardizing
15. Into seven regions.
The National Reporter System divides the country
to update the status of a particular case
correct A.L.R. citation
C.J.S. uses the
16. 15 U.S.C.
components of Statutes at Large citation
F.R.D. contains...
correct United States Code citation
id.
17. A proposed legislative measure
bill
components of a standard case citation
statutory law
correct legal encyclopedia citation
18. Mandatory legal authority that consists of constitutions - statutes - case law - rules of procedure - rules of evidence - administrative rules - court rules - executive orders
Citation
United States Reports
primary authority
Administrative Law
19. Opinion issued by one or more judges of the appellate court which disagrees with both the result and the reasoning of the majority opinion. There can be more than one
dissenting opinion
North Eastern Reporter (N.E. or N.E.2d)
South Eastern Reporter (S.E. or S.E.2d)
decision
20. Decisions concerning federal rules of procedure
United States Code is
F.R.D. contains...
star paging
Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure
21. Compiled chronologically
Lawyers-Cooperative Publishing Co.
Statutes at Large is
A.L.R.3d
components of Statutes at Large citation
22. When Internal Revenue Service is a party - the term Commissioner is used to identify it (meaning Commissioner of the Internal Revenue Service); never use the abbreviation IRS.
Shepard's Citators
Case citation - Internal Revenue Service
Decennial Digest is part of the...
concurring opinion
23. United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition
reporter of Supreme Court decisions that contains summaries of the briefs of counsel
correct Code of Federal Regulations citation
National Reporter System
Infra
24. The process used to synthesize legal principles from all prior cases with similar facts and similar issues of law to arrive at a decision in a specific case
C.J.S. uses the
Case citation - federal government
stare decisis
United States Code Service (U.S.C.S.)
25. Only those state appellate court cases which are significant (indicates a change in the law or a new trend in legal thinking).
American Law Reports (A.L.R.) selects and publishes
Pacific Reporter (P. or P.2d)
U.S. Supreme Court Case Reporters
components of a standard case citation
26. (Dallas - Cranch - Wheaton - Peters - Howard - Black - and Wallace) - which were cited - for example - 1 Dall. 233.
North Eastern Reporter (N.E. or N.E.2d)
The first ninety volumes of United States Reports originally were compiled by seven successive - private reporters
Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure
correct law review citation
27. Fed. R. Crim. P. 42
United States Reports is cited as...
The typical case reporter contains either a separate section or a separate volume
correct Federal Register citation
Procedural Rules - Rule 42 of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure
28. Signal used to indicate page numbers in another reporter
most correct definition of star paging
rationale
General Digest
memorandum opinion
29. Legal document that carries the most weight and embodies the government's authority to exist and serves as an outline for the exercise of governmental powers.
These represent secondary authority
Shepard's Citations
constitutional law
components of a Code of Federal Regulations citation
30. Contains recent decisions of the United States Supreme Court
Statutes at Large
United States Code Service (U.S.C.S.)
Procedural Rules - Rule 401 of the Federal Rules of Evidence
U.S. Law Week
31. Use index to find statute section; read the statutory section; and check supplements for status.
American Digest System indexes and classifies all case law
To locate Statutes and Constitutions
components of an A.L.R. citation
correct legal encyclopedia citation
32. If the same case is published in another case reporter - the volume and page number of that reporter is shown
Federal session laws are published in
A.L.R. (sometimes called A.L.R. First)
Case citation - individuals
parallel citation
33. Remark - note - or commentary intended to illustrate or explain.
An unofficial publication is any publication
The National Reporter System divides the country
Annotation
primary authority
34. Supplemented by the A.L.R. Blue Book of Supplemental Decisions - which is kept current with a semi-annual supplement pamphlet.
Until 1932 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in
A.L.R. (sometimes called A.L.R. First)
Pacific Reporter (P. or P.2d)
Cf.
35. Virginia Koerselman - Comment - Worker's Compensation - 15 Creighton L. Rev. 415 (1981).
correct law review citation
Secondary authorities are those that
In a petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Supreme Court - the name of the appellant appears first in the case caption
United States Courts of Appeals case reporters
36. Statutes that are collected into a statutory code that are arranged by topic
concurring opinion
Shepard's Citations
Index
codified
37. The Statutes at Large.
General Digest
U.S. Supreme Court Case Reporters
Presidential proclamations are published in...
American Law Reports (A.L.R.) is the leading
38. How civil actions are handled - including rules that cover the complaint - summons - answer - discovery process - trial - and post-trial procedures
court opinion
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
Case citation - all other administrative agencies
Southern Reporter (So. or So.2d)
39. Digests
A.L.R.3d
Citation
correct law review citation
summarize judicial opinions
40. When state government is a party - such as the plaintiff in a criminal case - it is identified in the case name simply as "State" (State v. Jones).
correct law review citation
American Digest System
Case citation - state
slip opinion
41. The digest for the current period.
correct law review citation
Case citation - Internal Revenue Service
General Digest
correct Constitutional article citation
42. Indexes
Annotation
When an appellate court reviews a case de novo on record - it
summarize statute topics
The typical case reporter contains either a separate section or a separate volume
43. The subsequent history of the cited case must be included in the citation
Presidential proclamations are published in...
All statutory codes are updated by...
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
correct Constitutional amendment citation
44. Statutes at Large (Stat.)
summarize statute topics
A.L.R. Quick Index
if a researcher knows the date when a federal statute was adopted the
Federal session laws are published in
45. Unofficial U.S. Supreme Court case reporter published by West
Federal rules and procedures are
Before 1924 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in...
Supreme Court Reporter
parallel citations generally are not provided for federal cases
46. A publication of law that is not specifically authorized or sanctioned by an official body but - rather - is compiled by a private publisher i.e. West Publishing Company (West) and Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
unofficial publication of law
1817
To locate Statutes and Constitutions
American Digest System is sometimes called...
47. All slip laws enacted during a legislative session that are arranged in chronological order according to date of enactment
The signal 'supra' is used in law review articles and other textual material (but not in legal memoranda and not in briefs)
Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
General Digest
session laws
48. Holding of a case which guides the decisions in future cases involving similar facts and similar legal issues
per curiam opinion
summarize judicial opinions
South Eastern Reporter (S.E. or S.E.2d)
precedent
49. Devoted to a table of cases and a descriptive word index.
Statutes are published as session laws
Shepard's Citators
separation of powers
The typical case reporter contains either a separate section or a separate volume
50. Within the federal system - the chronologically published rules and regulations of administrative agencies
rationale
court opinion
Federal Register (Fed. Reg.)
A.L.R.4th