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Test your basic knowledge |
Certified Legal Research
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
certifications
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A prior case within a particular jurisdiction that has 1. facts and legal issues substantially similar to the facts of the case before the court and 2. it was decided by a majority decision of a higher court of that jurisdiction and 3. the case was r
stare decisis
headnote or syllabus
precedent
American Digest System
2. Alabama - Florida - Louisiana - and Mississippi
caption
on the record
American Jurisprudence - Second Series (Am. Jur. 2d)
Southern Reporter (So. or So.2d)
3. Remark - note - or commentary intended to illustrate or explain.
correct standard case citation
Infra
Annotation
The signal 'infra' is used in legal memoranda and briefs
4. 1. name of the act 2. abbreviation of Public Law and the public law number 3. volume number of the Statutes at Large 4. abbreviation for Statutes at Large 5. page number where the statutes begins; and 6. the year when the statute was passed as law.
components of Statutes at Large citation
C.J.S. uses the
Federal session laws may be found in
elements of a reported case
5. Is used in the first 50 volumes of the United States Reports plus all unofficial reporters of Supreme Court decisions
on the record
F.R.D. contains...
star paging
treatise
6. While indexes summarize statute topics
North Eastern Reporter (N.E. or N.E.2d)
Digests summarize judicial decisions
legal encyclopedias
Administrative Law
7. When state government is a party - such as the plaintiff in a criminal case - it is identified in the case name simply as "State" (State v. Jones).
State Courts
de novo on record
A scope note tells a researcher coverage of a particular
Case citation - state
8. 1. full name of author 2. designation of type of article (required only if written by student); 3. title of article (italicized or underscored) 4. volume number of law review 5. abbreviated name of law review 6. page number where article begins; and
Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
components of law review citation
reporter of Supreme Court decisions that contains summaries of the briefs of counsel
A.L.R. (sometimes called A.L.R. First)
9. United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition
United States District Courts case reporters
digest
Citation
reporter of Supreme Court decisions that contains summaries of the briefs of counsel
10. Federal Reporter - Third Series (F.3d) - Federal Reporter - Second Series (F.2d) - Federal Reporter (F.) - Federal Cases (F. Cas.) - all unofficial and all published by West
United States Courts of Appeals case reporters
United States District Courts case reporters
correct A.L.R. citation
Digests are compilations of case law
11. Year the Court began using official reporters and its current numbering system
1817
Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure
correct law review citation
restatement of law - encyclopedia - law review article - treatise: all represent
12. Sometimes called a hornbook - is a single-volume text written by a legal scholar in a given topic area
Pacific Reporter (P. or P.2d)
treatise
correct Constitutional amendment citation
court opinion
13. Identified as "United States" in the case name (do not abbreviate as U.S. or as U.S.A.)
statutory law
Case citation - federal government
National Reporter System and American Digest System are...
State Courts
14. Both legal and nonlegal - may proide persuasive authority in a given case and should not be overlooked as a research source.
components of United States Code citation
court decision
Until 1932 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in
Periodicals
15. Extensive selected annotations that follows each reported case.
U.S. Supreme Court Case Reporters
de novo on record
Federal Register is an
American Law Reports (A.L.R.) is filled with
16. Health Care Act - Pub. L. 92-117 - 83 Stat. 624 (1987).
Shepard's Citations
correct Statutes at Large citation
Infra
Case citation - business names
17. Supplement volumes or pocket part supplements should be used
correct standard case citation
American Law Reports (A.L.R.) is filled with
correct legal encyclopedia citation
to update the status of a particular statute
18. United States Reports
The official reporter of the U. S. Supreme Court is...
To locate Cases
American Law Reports (A.L.R.) selects and publishes
procedural law
19. Legal encyclopedia published by West
Corpus Juris Secundum (C.J.S.)
components of a standard case citation
Case citation - individuals
West Publishing Company (West)
20. The Federal Reporter
Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
components of law review citation
majority opinion
Until 1932 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in
21. Which reports only federal cases and is supplemented by an individual - cumulative pocket found at the back of each volume.
components of a standard case citation
Index
Shepardizing
A.L.R.Fed.
22. Is used to check the current status of a case
23. A very brief opinion; a cursory opinion; an opinion so abbreviated that it is hardly an opinion at all
Digests summarize judicial decisions
United States District Courts case reporters
memorandum opinion
These represent secondary authority
24. Slip opinions collected and published periodically in a softbound or looseleaf format (in advance of the next bound volume of the case reporter series).
components of an A.L.R. citation
Shepard's Citations
Before 1924 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in...
advance sheets
25. Official publication
United States District Courts case reporters
Statutes are published as session laws
United States Reports is an
Digests are compilations of case law
26. S. Ct.
Supreme Court Reporter is cited as...
Procedural Rules - Rule 42 of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure
A.L.R. (sometimes called A.L.R. First)
key number system
27. Both state and federal.
American Digest System indexes and classifies all case law
American Law Reports (A.L.R.) is filled with
U.S. Reports contains
Presidential proclamations are published in...
28. Supplemented by an individual - cumulative pocket part found at the back of each volume in the series.
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
See generally
A.L.R.3d
statement of facts
29. A secondary authority which is not the law itself but is - rather - a persuasive presentation by legal scholars of what the law is or what it should be in a particular topic
correct Federal Register citation
rules of procedure - local court rules - executive orders - administrative regulations: all represent
restatement (of law)
court decision
30. USOC - also known as the Blue Book - is universally accepted authority on legal citations - which is published jointly by the law reviews of Columbia - Harvard - the University of Pennsylvania - and Yale Law Schools.
de novo
United States Courts of Appeals case reporters
A Uniform System of Citation
Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
31. Contains recent decisions of the United States Supreme Court
U.S. Law Week
date of decision
most correct definition of star paging
components of a Federal Register citation
32. Mandatory legal authority that consists of constitutions - statutes - case law - rules of procedure - rules of evidence - administrative rules - court rules - executive orders
U.S. Supreme Court Reporting
primary authority
Secondary authorities are those that
precedent
33. Anew - from the beginning - the case is tried in the appellate court as if it had not been tried previously - and witness are allowed to testify.
Shepard's Citations
de novo
memorandum opinion
Federal Rules of Evidence
34. Official publication
United States Code is an
Case citation - Internal Revenue Service
Federal session laws are published in
separation of powers
35. Use index to find statute section; read the statutory section; and check supplements for status.
To locate Statutes and Constitutions
advance sheets
Case law concerning federal rules of procedure is collected in
primary authority
36. A publication of law that is not specifically authorized or sanctioned by an official body but - rather - is compiled by a private publisher i.e. West Publishing Company (West) and Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
1817
unofficial publication of law
The first ninety volumes of United States Reports originally were compiled by seven successive - private reporters
West Publishing Company (West)
37. Fed. R. Evid. 401
majority opinion
correct law review citation
Federal Register (Fed. Reg.)
Procedural Rules - Rule 401 of the Federal Rules of Evidence
38. To indicate the full citation for the case follows at a later point in the memorandum or brief.
39. Arkansas - Kentucky - Missouri - Tennessee - Texas - and Indian Territories
secondary authority
South Western Reporter (S.W. or S.W.2d)
To determine whether a particular statute has been ruled unconstitutional by a court - one may use
parallel citations generally are not provided for federal cases
40. 1. full name of author; 2. the word "Annotation"; 3. title of annotation (underscored or in italics); 4. volume number of A.L.R. series 5. abbreviation for Annotated Law Reports 6. page number where the annotation begins; 7. year of publication
Statutes are published as session laws
North Western Reporter (N.W. or N.W.2d)
Infra
components of an A.L.R. citation
41. Official case reporter for the U.S. Supreme Court
United States Reports
slip law
Parallel citations
correct law review citation
42. Researcher checks red advance sheets first (most recent); yellow paperback; and finally - the bound volume(s).
43. Fed. R. Crim. P. 42
Statutes are published as
Procedural Rules - Rule 42 of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure
Decennial Digest is part of the...
American Law Reports (A.L.R.) is filled with
44. Consists of articles and various amendments
Lawyers-Cooperative Publishing Co.
Procedural Rules - Rule 401 of the Federal Rules of Evidence
United States Constitution
summarize statute topics
45. 1. volume number of Fed. Reg.2. abbreviation for Federal Register 3. page number where administrative rule begins; and 4. year of publication
correct Code of Federal Regulations citation
U.S. Supreme Court Reporting
The National Reporter System divides the country
components of a Federal Register citation
46. Legal encyclopedia published by Lawyers Co-op
National Reporter System and American Digest System are...
bill
Supreme Court Reporter is cited as...
American Jurisprudence - Second Series (Am. Jur. 2d)
47. Case reports - published by West - that divides the United States into seven geographical regions and reports the decisions of the highest appellate court of each state within that region.
caption
to update the status of a particular statute
National Reporter System
Case citation - state
48. Statutory Supplements
All statutory codes are updated by...
dissenting opinion
An unofficial publication is any publication
precedent
49. Surnames are used for individual parties (Watson v. Jones).
Case citation - individuals
Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure
The record of a court case includes
correct legal encyclopedia citation
50. How civil actions are handled - including rules that cover the complaint - summons - answer - discovery process - trial - and post-trial procedures
procedural law
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
American Digest System indexes and classifies all case law
Federal Register is an