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Test your basic knowledge |
Certified Legal Research
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
certifications
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Contains recent decisions of the United States Supreme Court
U.S. Law Week
Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
Federal session laws are codified and published in
These represent secondary authority
2. Federal Reporter - Third Series (F.3d) - Federal Reporter - Second Series (F.2d) - Federal Reporter (F.) - Federal Cases (F. Cas.) - all unofficial and all published by West
correct Constitutional amendment citation
restatement of law - encyclopedia - law review article - treatise: all represent
The official reporter of the U. S. Supreme Court is...
United States Courts of Appeals case reporters
3. The method used to determine whether a case still is good law is to check the citation in the appropriate set of Shepard's Citations.
correct standard case citation
Periodicals
Shepardizing
United States Code is an
4. Compiled by topic
parallel citation
statutory law
United States Code is
American Law Reports (A.L.R.)
5. Ratio decidendi- court's reasoning or basis for its holding and decision
Statutes at Large is
An unofficial publication is any publication
rationale
correct law review citation
6. When an official body authorizes and directs the collection and publication of law
Federal rules and procedures are
official publication of law
See - e.g. -
components of United States Code citation
7. The entire court participates rather than the permissible quorum. This does not mean that the entire court agrees on the outcome - however.
de novo on record
Federal session laws may be found in
en banc
A.L.R. Quick Index
8. Official publication
statement of facts
court opinion
Federal Register is an
American Law Reports (A.L.R.)
9. The Statutes at Large.
The signal 'supra' is used in law review articles and other textual material (but not in legal memoranda and not in briefs)
Presidential proclamations are published in...
Statutes at Large is
The National Reporter System divides the country
10. Published by West
United States Code Annotated (U.S.C.A.)
correct Statutes at Large citation
constitutional law
American Law Reports (A.L.R.) is the leading
11. The rules and regulations of federal administrative agencies are cited either to the Code of Federal Regulations (arranged by topic and cited as C.F.R.) or to the Federal Register (arranged chronologically and cited as Fed. Reg.).
Administrative Law
Shepard's Citations
date of decision
A.L.R.3d
12. Shepard's Citations is used
dissenting opinion
to update the status of a particular case
de novo
A.L.R.Fed.
13. Both legal and nonlegal - may proide persuasive authority in a given case and should not be overlooked as a research source.
Periodicals
Procedural Rules - Rule 2 of the Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure
components of a legal encyclopedia citation
holding
14. Supplemented by the A.L.R.2d Later Case Service - which is kept current with a semi-annual supplement pamphlet.
Access U.S. Supreme Court cases only
A.L.R.2d
star paging
precedent
15. United States Code (U.S.C.)
Procedural Rules - Rule 2 of the Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure
U.S. Supreme Court Reporting
official publication of law
Federal session laws are codified and published in
16. Is an official publication that includes all laws enacted by Congress.
Statutes at Large
United States Constitution
digest
components of law review citation
17. West key number system
C.J.S. uses the
restatement of law - encyclopedia - law review article - treatise: all represent
All statutory codes are updated by...
Federal Rules of Evidence
18. 1. case name 2. case reporter in which the case is published (include volume number - abbreviation of case reporter - and page where case begins); 3. identity of court issuing the opinion 4. year in which the decision was issued; and 5. subsequent hi
Case law concerning federal rules of procedure is collected in
components of a standard case citation
West Publishing Company (West)
Pacific Reporter (P. or P.2d)
19. Pleadings - transcript of trial testimony - and exhibits
American Law Reports (A.L.R.)
A.L.R.4th
correct legal encyclopedia citation
The record of a court case includes
20. Indexes
summarize statute topics
Headnotes in the American Digest System
A.L.R. (sometimes called A.L.R. First)
treatise
21. Unofficial U.S. Supreme Court case reporter published by Lawyers Co-op
22. USOC - also known as the Blue Book - is universally accepted authority on legal citations - which is published jointly by the law reviews of Columbia - Harvard - the University of Pennsylvania - and Yale Law Schools.
A Uniform System of Citation
on the record
A decision of an administrative agency is classified as...
American Law Reports (A.L.R.) selects and publishes
23. Fed. R. Evid. 401
Procedural Rules - Rule 401 of the Federal Rules of Evidence
Statutes are published as
to update the status of a particular statute
United States Constitution
24. A continuing digest series that collects headnote summaries from all federal and state courts (combined) during consecutive ten-year periods.
statement of facts
American Digest System
United States Courts of Appeals case reporters
Shepard's Citations
25. Devoted to a table of cases and a descriptive word index.
Case citation - Internal Revenue Service
Federal rules and procedures are
Statutes at Large
The typical case reporter contains either a separate section or a separate volume
26. Govern the way in which a defendant is charged - tried - and sentenced for a federal crime
Executive orders are
Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure
decision
components of an A.L.R. citation
27. Is used in the first 50 volumes of the United States Reports plus all unofficial reporters of Supreme Court decisions
Procedural Rules - Rule 2 of the Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure
star paging
Procedural Rules - Rule 12 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition
28. The abbreviation for the agency typically is used in the case name (FCC - SEC - etc.).
Digests summarize judicial decisions
precedent
Case citation - all other administrative agencies
parallel citation
29. Legal publisher noted for its extensive use of annotations.
Federal session laws are published in
summarize statute topics
Lawyers-Cooperative Publishing Co.
rationale
30. Official publication
id.
Shepard's Citations
United States Reports is an
Infra
31. Caption - date of decision - parallel citations - headnote or syllabus - statement of facts - opinion - holding - rationale - dicta - decision
components of an A.L.R. citation
dicta
rules of procedure - local court rules - executive orders - administrative regulations: all represent
elements of a reported case
32. 88 C.J.S. Trial
the reporter in which federal trial court opinions are contained
correct Code of Federal Regulations citation
correct legal encyclopedia citation
dicta
33. The most comprehensive collection of legal citators.
34. For a particular reporter or a particular group of reporters.
North Western Reporter (N.W. or N.W.2d)
National Reporter System
components of a legal encyclopedia citation
Digests are compilations of case law
35. Reported selectively in the Federal Supplement.
Cases decided by the U.S. Court of International Trade ( formerly the U.S. Customs Court) are...
North Western Reporter (N.W. or N.W.2d)
stare decisis
South Western Reporter (S.W. or S.W.2d)
36. Surnames are used for individual parties (Watson v. Jones).
correct Statutes at Large citation
Shepard's Citators
Federal session laws are published in
Case citation - individuals
37. The Federal Reporter
Supreme Court Reporter
The record of a court case includes
Until 1932 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in
U.S. Supreme Court Reporting
38. Unofficial U.S. Supreme Court case reporter published by West
Supreme Court Reporter
correct A.L.R. citation
A decision of an administrative agency is classified as...
summarize statute topics
39. The date upon which the decision was rendered
date of decision
restatement (of law)
Case citation - business names
Annotation
40. Are catalogued under topics and subtopics assigned to key numbers - using the TARP method. T - thing or subject matter involved in the case; A - Action (cause of action) or ground for defense to an action; R - Relief sought; P - parties - meaning the
stare decisis
correct Constitutional amendment citation
All statutory codes are updated by...
Headnotes in the American Digest System
41. Brief summary of facts of case - including its procedural posture
The Federal Supplement contains only selected decisions of
Corpus Juris Secundum (C.J.S.)
statement of facts
Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure
42. Secondary authority
North Eastern Reporter (N.E. or N.E.2d)
precedent
restatement of law - encyclopedia - law review article - treatise: all represent
United States Courts of Appeals case reporters
43. Products of West Legal Studies
Until 1932 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in
National Reporter System and American Digest System are...
components of law review citation
The first ninety volumes of United States Reports originally were compiled by seven successive - private reporters
44. Georgia - North Carolina - South Carolina - Virginia - and West Virginia
precedent
A.L.R.Fed.
South Eastern Reporter (S.E. or S.E.2d)
Index
45. 22 C.F.R.
correct Code of Federal Regulations citation
caption
Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
American Law Reports (A.L.R.) is the leading
46. United States Reports
American Law Reports (A.L.R.) selects and publishes
session laws
The official reporter of the U. S. Supreme Court is...
Cases decided by the U.S. Court of International Trade ( formerly the U.S. Customs Court) are...
47. Court's explanation; includes the holding - rationale - and dicta
opinion
Case citation - federal government
A.L.R.2d
star paging
48. But they are required for home state cases when parallel citations exist
West Publishing Company (West)
parallel citations generally are not provided for federal cases
To locate Statutes and Constitutions
Computerized search tools
49. Decisions concerning federal rules of procedure
Presidential proclamations are published in...
F.R.D. contains...
Statutes at Large
correct Federal Register citation
50. Only those state appellate court cases which are significant (indicates a change in the law or a new trend in legal thinking).
American Law Reports (A.L.R.) selects and publishes
correct law review citation
Case citation - state
United States Code is