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Test your basic knowledge |
Certified Legal Research
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
certifications
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Combined digest to access all federal courts.
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2. Alaska - Arizona - California - Colorado - Hawaii - Idaho - Kansas - Montana - Nevada - New Mexico - Oklahoma - Oregon - Utah - Washington - and Wyoming
Pacific Reporter (P. or P.2d)
Procedural Rules - Rule 401 of the Federal Rules of Evidence
Periodicals
When an appellate court reviews a case de novo on record - it
3. Statutes at Large (Stat.)
slip law
Federal Register is an
Federal session laws are published in
A.L.R.3d
4. Case law
on the record
components of a standard case citation
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition
A decision of an administrative agency is classified as...
5. 1. the title (chapter) number 2. abbreviation for the Code of Federal Regulation 3. section number symbol and the section number; and 4. year of publication
on the record
components of a Code of Federal Regulations citation
Federal session laws are codified and published in
Corpus Juris Secundum (C.J.S.)
6. 22 C.F.R.
components of an A.L.R. citation
correct Code of Federal Regulations citation
memorandum opinion
West Publishing Company (West)
7. Official case reporter for the U.S. Supreme Court
Statutes are published as session laws
Federal Rules of Evidence
United States Reports
on the record
8. U.S. Const. amend. XIV -
United States Code Service (U.S.C.S.)
correct Constitutional amendment citation
caption
star paging
9. Fed. R. Civ. P. 12
Dicennial
United States Reports
legal encyclopedias
Procedural Rules - Rule 12 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
10. 1. volume number of Fed. Reg.2. abbreviation for Federal Register 3. page number where administrative rule begins; and 4. year of publication
majority opinion
correct standard case citation
components of a Federal Register citation
correct Constitutional amendment citation
11. Are catalogued under topics and subtopics assigned to key numbers - using the TARP method. T - thing or subject matter involved in the case; A - Action (cause of action) or ground for defense to an action; R - Relief sought; P - parties - meaning the
codified
An unofficial publication is any publication
Federal session laws are published in
Headnotes in the American Digest System
12. Statutory Supplements
All statutory codes are updated by...
parallel citation
restatement of law - encyclopedia - law review article - treatise: all represent
Shepard's Citations
13. The cited authority states a proposition that is different from the proposition stated by the writer - but the proposition stated in the cited authority is sufficiently similar to lend support to the writer's proposition
U.S. Supreme Court Reporting
en banc
Cf.
See generally
14. Is used in legal memoranda and briefs to indicate the full citation for the case follows at a later point in the memorandum or brief
Case citation - Internal Revenue Service
annotations
Procedural Rules - Rule 12 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
signal infra
15. Slip laws before they are published as session laws.
North Eastern Reporter (N.E. or N.E.2d)
restatement of law - encyclopedia - law review article - treatise: all represent
Statutes are published as
procedural law
16. Identified as "United States" in the case name (do not abbreviate as U.S. or as U.S.A.)
All statutory codes are updated by...
correct United States Code citation
Access U.S. Supreme Court cases only
Case citation - federal government
17. Is the same case published in more than one case reporter and should not be used when citing to U.S. Supreme Court cases; cite to U.S. Reports ONLY - for state cases must be cited if they exist.
Parallel citations
concurring opinion
majority opinion
United States Reports is cited as...
18. The three branches of government that make up each legal system- legislative - judicial and executive
holding
American Digest System is sometimes called...
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition
separation of powers
19. Within the federal system - the chronologically published rules and regulations of administrative agencies
Federal Register (Fed. Reg.)
correct A.L.R. citation
Parallel citations
C.J.S. uses the
20. The publication where rules and regulations of administrative agencies are codified
The record of a court case includes
Case citation - business names
The signal 'infra' is used in legal memoranda and briefs
Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.)
21. 1. full name of author; 2. the word "Annotation"; 3. title of annotation (underscored or in italics); 4. volume number of A.L.R. series 5. abbreviation for Annotated Law Reports 6. page number where the annotation begins; 7. year of publication
summarize statute topics
components of an A.L.R. citation
To determine whether a particular statute has been ruled unconstitutional by a court - one may use
An unofficial publication is any publication
22. Contain a general commentary on or explanation of the subject.
Code of Federal Regulations is an
summarize statute topics
Secondary authorities are those that
Corpus Juris Secundum (C.J.S.)
23. Shepard's Citations is used
Administrative Law
id.
to update the status of a particular case
correct law review citation
24. Shepard's Citations - statute edition
Federal Register (Fed. Reg.)
C.J.S. uses the
To determine whether a particular statute has been ruled unconstitutional by a court - one may use
correct Constitutional article citation
25. Is an official publication that includes all laws enacted by Congress.
Statutes at Large
Statutes are published as session laws
slip law
substantive law
26. Use digest to find case references; read the case in the reporter; and shepardize to determine status.
concurring opinion
reporter of Supreme Court decisions that contains summaries of the briefs of counsel
To locate Cases
Case citation - state
27. Case law - or judicial opinion - that articulates common law principles
See - e.g. -
common law
Code of Federal Regulations is an
components of a Code of Federal Regulations citation
28. Use index to find statute section; read the statutory section; and check supplements for status.
Federal Register is an
To locate Statutes and Constitutions
memorandum opinion
Federal Register (Fed. Reg.)
29. L. Ed or L. Ed. 2d
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30. Compiled chronologically
headnote or syllabus
The Federal Supplement contains only selected decisions of
State Courts
Statutes at Large is
31. Sometimes called adjective law - it prescribes the manner in which substantive laws must be enforced.
procedural law
Annotation
Federal rules and procedures are
Federal Rules of Evidence
32. Only those state appellate court cases which are significant (indicates a change in the law or a new trend in legal thinking).
American Law Reports (A.L.R.) selects and publishes
opinion
Administrative Law
Federal Register (Fed. Reg.)
33. A proposed legislative measure
bill
Access U.S. Supreme Court cases only
statement of facts
on the record
34. The cited authority directly supports the proposition; other authorities also could have been cited but were not cited to avoid duplication
See - e.g. -
Case citation - federal government
statutory law
Case law concerning federal rules of procedure is collected in
35. Into seven regions.
decision
Citation
The National Reporter System divides the country
bill
36. Is used in the first 50 volumes of the United States Reports plus all unofficial reporters of Supreme Court decisions
dissenting opinion
Shepardizing
correct A.L.R. citation
star paging
37. Statutes at Large
Federal session laws may be found in
correct legal encyclopedia citation
Infra
When an appellate court reviews a case de novo on record - it
38. Unofficial U.S. Supreme Court case reporter published by Lawyers Co-op
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39. U.S.
digest
Statutes at Large is
United States Reports is cited as...
slip opinion
40. Legal publisher noted for its extensive use of annotations.
Federal session laws are codified and published in
American Jurisprudence - Second Series (Am. Jur. 2d)
United States Reports is an
Lawyers-Cooperative Publishing Co.
41. Indicates that the full citation appears later in the memorandum - brief - or other work.
United States Constitution
Supra
Case citation - all other administrative agencies
Infra
42. A publication of law that is not specifically authorized or sanctioned by an official body but - rather - is compiled by a private publisher i.e. West Publishing Company (West) and Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
American Digest System is sometimes called...
Corpus Juris Secundum (C.J.S.)
unofficial publication of law
Statutes are published as session laws
43. 48 Fed. Reg. 37 -315 (1983).
most correct definition of star paging
parallel citations generally are not provided for federal cases
correct Federal Register citation
Shepard's Citations
44. A bill that has been adopted into a law but has been printed singly rather than as a part of a group of laws
statutory law
The record of a court case includes
court opinion
slip law
45. The date upon which the decision was rendered
date of decision
Cases decided by the U.S. Court of International Trade ( formerly the U.S. Customs Court) are...
U.S. Law Week
West Publishing Company (West)
46. A very brief opinion; a cursory opinion; an opinion so abbreviated that it is hardly an opinion at all
United States Reports is an
A.L.R.4th
memorandum opinion
Federal session laws are published in
47. Decisions concerning federal rules of procedure
South Eastern Reporter (S.E. or S.E.2d)
F.R.D. contains...
National Reporter System
slip opinion
48. West publishes separate digests for nearly every state plus the District of Columbia - as well as digests tied to five of its seven regional case reporters.
correct Constitutional article citation
correct standard case citation
State Courts
stare decisis
49. Published by Lawyers Co-op
The official reporter of the U. S. Supreme Court is...
United States Code Service (U.S.C.S.)
These represent secondary authority
American Law Reports (A.L.R.)
50. The court's ruling or disposition of the case (whether affirmed - reversed - remanded - or dismissed)
unofficial publication of law
Case citation - individuals
legal encyclopedias
court decision