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Test your basic knowledge |
Certified Legal Research
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
certifications
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. United States Supreme Court Digest (West) and United States Supreme Court Digest - Lawyers' Edition (Lawyers Co-op)
Access U.S. Supreme Court cases only
Annotation
What legal dictionaries provide case citations upon which a definition is based?
rationale
2. Fed. R. Evid. 401
de novo on record
Annotation
Procedural Rules - Rule 401 of the Federal Rules of Evidence
U.S. Supreme Court Case Reporters
3. Secondary authority that is leading annotated law reporter published by Lawyers Co-op. Distinguishing feature not the cases that it reports - but the extensive editorial commentary that follows each reported case - Restatements of Law Published by th
components of a Federal Register citation
American Law Reports (A.L.R.)
South Eastern Reporter (S.E. or S.E.2d)
United States Courts of Appeals case reporters
4. The Statutes at Large.
secondary authority
Presidential proclamations are published in...
The National Reporter System divides the country
Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.)
5. Identifies the court issuing the opinion - the parties - and the docket number assigned to the case
United States Code Annotated (U.S.C.A.)
caption
opinion
procedural law
6. Reviews the record for errors of law and reaches its own factual finding.
When an appellate court reviews a case de novo on record - it
United States Constitution
parallel citations generally are not provided for federal cases
Corpus Juris Secundum (C.J.S.)
7. Encyclopedias that are arranged alphabetically and contain narrative - expository information on a variety of legal topics. published by West and Lawyers Co-op
legal encyclopedias
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
advance sheets
parallel citations generally are not provided for federal cases
8. The method used to determine whether a case still is good law is to check the citation in the appropriate set of Shepard's Citations.
Cases decided by the U.S. Court of International Trade ( formerly the U.S. Customs Court) are...
Shepardizing
Headnotes in the American Digest System
United States Constitution
9. When an official body authorizes and directs the collection and publication of law
official publication of law
correct standard case citation
unofficial publication of law
correct A.L.R. citation
10. Statutory Supplements
memorandum opinion
All statutory codes are updated by...
Dicennial
rules of procedure - local court rules - executive orders - administrative regulations: all represent
11. Court's explanation; includes the holding - rationale - and dicta
See - e.g. -
Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure
opinion
holding
12. West key number system
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
C.J.S. uses the
components of a standard case citation
Federal Rules of Evidence
13. Federal district courts across the country.
Parallel citations
F.R.D. contains...
The Federal Supplement contains only selected decisions of
To locate Statutes and Constitutions
14. Published by West
if a researcher knows the date when a federal statute was adopted the
United States Code Annotated (U.S.C.A.)
restatement (of law)
holding
15. A reference to a legal authority - such as a constitution - statute - case - administrative rule - or other authority.
Case citation - all other administrative agencies
session laws
Citation
Secondary authorities are those that
16. Products of West Legal Studies
components of Statutes at Large citation
National Reporter System and American Digest System are...
American Jurisprudence - Second Series (Am. Jur. 2d)
American Digest System is sometimes called...
17. A system where every topic and subtopic is assigned its own key number
Parallel citations
Periodicals
key number system
en banc
18. Opinion issued by one or more judges of the appellate court which disagrees with both the result and the reasoning of the majority opinion. There can be more than one
dissenting opinion
Case citation - all other administrative agencies
elements of a reported case
Shepard's Citators
19. Digests
United States Reports is cited as...
summarize judicial opinions
headnote or syllabus
Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure
20. A bill that has been adopted into a law but has been printed singly rather than as a part of a group of laws
headnote or syllabus
en banc
rules of procedure - local court rules - executive orders - administrative regulations: all represent
slip law
21. An unofficial publication of law that uses the key number system to aid the researcher
American Law Reports (A.L.R.) is the leading
Federal Rules of Evidence
West Publishing Company (West)
See - e.g. -
22. Shepard's Citations - statute edition
To determine whether a particular statute has been ruled unconstitutional by a court - one may use
Corpus Juris Secundum (C.J.S.)
See - e.g. -
American Law Reports (A.L.R.) is filled with
23. 1. full name of author 2. designation of type of article (required only if written by student); 3. title of article (italicized or underscored) 4. volume number of law review 5. abbreviated name of law review 6. page number where article begins; and
Until 1932 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in
C.J.S. uses the
components of law review citation
American Digest System indexes and classifies all case law
24. U.S. Const. art. IV -
star paging
correct Constitutional article citation
Shepardizing
The record of a court case includes
25. Extensive selected annotations that follows each reported case.
United States Constitution
A decision of an administrative agency is classified as...
stare decisis
American Law Reports (A.L.R.) is filled with
26. An unofficial publication of law that is known for its extensive use of annotations
Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
Federal rules and procedures are
Access U.S. Supreme Court cases only
United States Code is
27. Sometimes called a hornbook - is a single-volume text written by a legal scholar in a given topic area
Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.)
summarize judicial opinions
The signal 'infra' is used in legal memoranda and briefs
treatise
28. Used to indicate that the full citation appears immediately above - meaning that no other citations intervene between the full citation and the short form id.
id.
The signal 'supra' is used in law review articles and other textual material (but not in legal memoranda and not in briefs)
C.J.S. uses the
A.L.R.2d
29. Is used in the first 50 volumes of the United States Reports plus all unofficial reporters of Supreme Court decisions
Case citation - state
star paging
United States District Courts case reporters
stare decisis
30. Compiled chronologically
advance sheets
Statutes at Large is
Supra
unofficial publication of law
31. When Internal Revenue Service is a party - the term Commissioner is used to identify it (meaning Commissioner of the Internal Revenue Service); never use the abbreviation IRS.
Decennial Digest is part of the...
Case citation - Internal Revenue Service
American Jurisprudence - Second Series (Am. Jur. 2d)
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition is cited as...
32. Combined digest to access all federal courts.
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183
33. At the close of each legislative term.
United States Courts of Appeals case reporters
Supreme Court Reporter
separation of powers
Statutes are published as session laws
34. Use digest to find case references; read the case in the reporter; and shepardize to determine status.
holding
To locate Cases
codified
restatement (of law)
35. Supplemented by an individual - cumulative pocket part found at the back of each volume in the series.
Procedural Rules - Rule 12 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
A.L.R.4th
Statutes at Large
A.L.R.Fed.
36. Holding of a case which guides the decisions in future cases involving similar facts and similar legal issues
precedent
correct Federal Register citation
Digests are compilations of case law
components of a Federal Register citation
37. Federal Reporter - Third Series (F.3d) - Federal Reporter - Second Series (F.2d) - Federal Reporter (F.) - Federal Cases (F. Cas.) - all unofficial and all published by West
United States Courts of Appeals case reporters
rationale
Periodicals
Southern Reporter (So. or So.2d)
38. Official publication
United States Reports is an
bill
American Digest System indexes and classifies all case law
Contra
39. Unofficial U.S. Supreme Court case reporter published by West
correct Statutes at Large citation
restatement (of law)
restatement of law - encyclopedia - law review article - treatise: all represent
Supreme Court Reporter
40. Statutes at Large
Federal session laws may be found in
Dicennial
Digests are compilations of case law
signal infra
41. Official publication
parallel citations generally are not provided for federal cases
Headnotes in the American Digest System
Case citation - state
United States Code is an
42. The digest for each ten-year period.
Access U.S. Supreme Court cases only
Dicennial
These represent secondary authority
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition is cited as...
43. United States Code (U.S.C.)
Dicennial
Federal session laws are codified and published in
correct law review citation
precedent
44. Which reports only federal cases and is supplemented by an individual - cumulative pocket found at the back of each volume.
Statutes at Large is
correct Statutes at Large citation
A.L.R.Fed.
court decision
45. A very brief opinion; a cursory opinion; an opinion so abbreviated that it is hardly an opinion at all
Case citation - all other administrative agencies
stare decisis
State Courts
memorandum opinion
46. The digest for the current period.
reporter of Supreme Court decisions that contains summaries of the briefs of counsel
General Digest
dissenting opinion
A.L.R. (sometimes called A.L.R. First)
47. Type of law consisting of legislative enactments called statutes at federal level and ordinances at state levels.
Statutes are published as session laws
See - e.g. -
statutory law
the reporter in which federal trial court opinions are contained
48. Connecticut - Delaware - D.C. (Court of Appeals) - Maine - Maryland - New Hampshire - New Jersey - Pennsylvania - Rhode Island - and Vermont
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
correct Statutes at Large citation
A.L.R.3d
sequence of citations
49. Signal used to indicate page numbers in another reporter
The Federal Supplement contains only selected decisions of
most correct definition of star paging
correct law review citation
North Eastern Reporter (N.E. or N.E.2d)
50. A continuing digest series that collects headnote summaries from all federal and state courts (combined) during consecutive ten-year periods.
Digests are compilations of case law
When an appellate court reviews a case de novo on record - it
on the record
American Digest System