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Test your basic knowledge |
Certified Legal Research
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
certifications
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Case law
Annotation
key number system
A decision of an administrative agency is classified as...
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
2. At the close of each legislative term.
Statutes are published as session laws
Statutes are published as
primary authority
rules of procedure - local court rules - executive orders - administrative regulations: all represent
3. Slip opinions collected and published periodically in a softbound or looseleaf format (in advance of the next bound volume of the case reporter series).
rules of procedure - local court rules - executive orders - administrative regulations: all represent
A.L.R. Quick Index
advance sheets
Case citation - individuals
4. Arkansas - Kentucky - Missouri - Tennessee - Texas - and Indian Territories
South Western Reporter (S.W. or S.W.2d)
Decennial Digest is part of the...
correct Statutes at Large citation
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
5. Used to indicate that the full citation appears immediately above - meaning that no other citations intervene between the full citation and the short form id.
elements of a reported case
id.
Shepard's Citations
Citation
6. A publication of law that is not specifically authorized or sanctioned by an official body but - rather - is compiled by a private publisher i.e. West Publishing Company (West) and Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
To determine whether a particular statute has been ruled unconstitutional by a court - one may use
unofficial publication of law
The Federal Supplement contains only selected decisions of
The National Reporter System divides the country
7. Unofficial U.S. Supreme Court case reporter published by West
These represent secondary authority
Supreme Court Reporter
sequence of citations
United States Code Service (U.S.C.S.)
8. Regardless of how it may have been shown in the lower courts.
In a petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Supreme Court - the name of the appellant appears first in the case caption
Case citation - all other administrative agencies
Case citation - individuals
key number system
9. WESTLAW - West Publishing Company; and LEXIS - Mead Data Corporation.
A Uniform System of Citation
United States Code Service (U.S.C.S.)
the reporter in which federal trial court opinions are contained
Computerized search tools
10. An unofficial publication of law that uses the key number system to aid the researcher
dissenting opinion
session laws
West Publishing Company (West)
The record of a court case includes
11. (Dallas - Cranch - Wheaton - Peters - Howard - Black - and Wallace) - which were cited - for example - 1 Dall. 233.
An unofficial publication is any publication
correct United States Code citation
The first ninety volumes of United States Reports originally were compiled by seven successive - private reporters
advance sheets
12. While indexes summarize statute topics
Digests summarize judicial decisions
Supreme Court Reporter
dissenting opinion
Shepardizing
13. Reviews the record for errors of law and reaches its own factual finding.
A.L.R.Fed.
Supra
The official reporter of the U. S. Supreme Court is...
When an appellate court reviews a case de novo on record - it
14. Supplemented by an individual - cumulative pocket part found at the back of each volume in the series.
United States District Courts case reporters
A.L.R.4th
statement of facts
Cases decided by the U.S. Court of International Trade ( formerly the U.S. Customs Court) are...
15. The Federal Reporter
Until 1932 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in
In a petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Supreme Court - the name of the appellant appears first in the case caption
American Digest System is sometimes called...
caption
16. Sometimes called a hornbook - is a single-volume text written by a legal scholar in a given topic area
A.L.R. (sometimes called A.L.R. First)
These represent secondary authority
treatise
An unofficial publication is any publication
17. Products of West Legal Studies
slip opinion
National Reporter System and American Digest System are...
rules of procedure - local court rules - executive orders - administrative regulations: all represent
Supreme Court Reporter
18. Into seven regions.
precedent
The National Reporter System divides the country
American Jurisprudence - Second Series (Am. Jur. 2d)
Cf.
19. 1. volume number of Fed. Reg.2. abbreviation for Federal Register 3. page number where administrative rule begins; and 4. year of publication
These represent secondary authority
American Law Reports (A.L.R.) is the leading
components of a Federal Register citation
A.L.R.Fed.
20. Slip laws before they are published as session laws.
per curiam opinion
advance sheets
date of decision
Statutes are published as
21. The subsequent history of the cited case must be included in the citation
A Uniform System of Citation
reporter of Supreme Court decisions that contains summaries of the briefs of counsel
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
components of a Federal Register citation
22. Statutory law
Federal rules and procedures are
United States Code is
primary authority
A Uniform System of Citation
23. Is used in legal memoranda and briefs to indicate the full citation for the case follows at a later point in the memorandum or brief
advance sheets
signal infra
secondary authority
per curiam opinion
24. Rule of law for which the case is cited as precedent; it is the legal effect of the facts of the case
holding
correct Federal Register citation
United States Reports is an
dissenting opinion
25. Contains recent decisions of the United States Supreme Court
When an appellate court reviews a case de novo on record - it
U.S. Law Week
components of a Code of Federal Regulations citation
en banc
26. Statutes at Large
restatement (of law)
Federal session laws are published in
The Federal Supplement contains only selected decisions of
Federal session laws may be found in
27. Digest topic
Federal Rules of Evidence
American Digest System
A scope note tells a researcher coverage of a particular
secondary authority
28. Anew - from the beginning - the case is tried in the appellate court as if it had not been tried previously - and witness are allowed to testify.
per curiam opinion
Supra
United States District Courts case reporters
de novo
29. Supplemented by an individual - cumulative pocket part found at the back of each volume in the series.
Federal Rules of Evidence
State Courts
Corpus Juris Secundum (C.J.S.)
A.L.R.3d
30. Within the federal system - the chronologically published rules and regulations of administrative agencies
To determine whether a particular statute has been ruled unconstitutional by a court - one may use
United States Code Service (U.S.C.S.)
Federal Register (Fed. Reg.)
elements of a reported case
31. Official case reporter for the U.S. Supreme Court
United States Reports
rationale
stare decisis
components of a standard case citation
32. The entire court participates rather than the permissible quorum. This does not mean that the entire court agrees on the outcome - however.
en banc
Case citation - all other administrative agencies
Lawyers-Cooperative Publishing Co.
parallel citations generally are not provided for federal cases
33. Is an official publication that includes all laws enacted by Congress.
National Reporter System and American Digest System are...
Statutes at Large
Cases decided by the U.S. Court of International Trade ( formerly the U.S. Customs Court) are...
To determine whether a particular statute has been ruled unconstitutional by a court - one may use
34. Use index to find statute section; read the statutory section; and check supplements for status.
Statutes at Large is
To locate Statutes and Constitutions
See - e.g. -
To determine whether a particular statute has been ruled unconstitutional by a court - one may use
35. A secondary authority which is not the law itself but is - rather - a persuasive presentation by legal scholars of what the law is or what it should be in a particular topic
U.S. Reports contains
advance sheets
restatement (of law)
stare decisis
36. Fed. R. Civ. P. 12
Case citation - Internal Revenue Service
Procedural Rules - Rule 12 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
Federal session laws are published in
To determine whether a particular statute has been ruled unconstitutional by a court - one may use
37. Use digest to find case references; read the case in the reporter; and shepardize to determine status.
To locate Cases
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition
Administrative Law
When an appellate court reviews a case de novo on record - it
38. Devoted to a table of cases and a descriptive word index.
A.L.R. Quick Index
The typical case reporter contains either a separate section or a separate volume
U.S. Reports contains
See - e.g. -
39. Shepard's Citations - statute edition
Case citation - individuals
To determine whether a particular statute has been ruled unconstitutional by a court - one may use
components of Statutes at Large citation
correct Statutes at Large citation
40. Legal encyclopedia published by West
Corpus Juris Secundum (C.J.S.)
court decision
American Law Reports (A.L.R.) is filled with
components of a Federal Register citation
41. Supplemented by the A.L.R.2d Later Case Service - which is kept current with a semi-annual supplement pamphlet.
A.L.R.2d
National Reporter System
Procedural Rules - Rule 12 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
correct United States Code citation
42. A reference to a legal authority - such as a constitution - statute - case - administrative rule - or other authority.
slip law
Cf.
Citation
bill
43. The date upon which the decision was rendered
date of decision
Secondary authorities are those that
West's Federal Practice Digest 3d
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition
44. Official publication
The official reporter of the U. S. Supreme Court is...
United States Reports is an
National Reporter System and American Digest System are...
stare decisis
45. Opinion issued by the majority of the judges of the appellate court; the holding of this opinion may be cited as precedent if all other criteria are met. There is only one in a case
signal infra
South Eastern Reporter (S.E. or S.E.2d)
majority opinion
Federal Register is an
46. Official publication
Federal Register is an
American Law Reports (A.L.R.)
codified
bill
47. United States Reports
Shepardizing
The official reporter of the U. S. Supreme Court is...
Code of Federal Regulations is an
United States Code Annotated (U.S.C.A.)
48. Compiled chronologically
All statutory codes are updated by...
secondary authority
Statutes at Large is
separation of powers
49. Brief summary of facts of case - including its procedural posture
concurring opinion
slip opinion
Federal session laws are published in
statement of facts
50. Decennial Digest and uses the key number system.
headnote or syllabus
American Digest System
American Digest System is sometimes called...
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition