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Test your basic knowledge |
Certified Legal Research
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
certifications
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Unofficial U.S. Supreme Court case reporter published by West
Supreme Court Reporter
Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
The signal 'infra' is used in legal memoranda and briefs
restatement (of law)
2. If the same case is published in another case reporter - the volume and page number of that reporter is shown
State Courts
American Law Reports (A.L.R.) is filled with
parallel citation
Presidential proclamations are published in...
3. While indexes summarize statute topics
Digests summarize judicial decisions
Statutes are published as
State Courts
Statutes at Large is
4. Congressional Record will provide the most direct access to the text of the statute
if a researcher knows the date when a federal statute was adopted the
American Law Reports (A.L.R.) selects and publishes
A Uniform System of Citation
Supreme Court Reporter
5. 1. volume number of Fed. Reg.2. abbreviation for Federal Register 3. page number where administrative rule begins; and 4. year of publication
star paging
The official reporter of the U. S. Supreme Court is...
Federal session laws are published in
components of a Federal Register citation
6. Govern the types of evidence that are admissible in criminal and civil trials and - in some situations - the manner in which the evidence can be presented during trial
Federal Rules of Evidence
American Law Reports (A.L.R.) selects and publishes
correct Constitutional article citation
Federal rules and procedures are
7. Surnames are used for individual parties (Watson v. Jones).
Federal Register (Fed. Reg.)
Case citation - individuals
Shepard's Citations
correct Federal Register citation
8. A proposed legislative measure
bill
A decision of an administrative agency is classified as...
star paging
Decennial Digest is part of the...
9. For a particular reporter or a particular group of reporters.
American Digest System is sometimes called...
South Eastern Reporter (S.E. or S.E.2d)
sequence of citations
Digests are compilations of case law
10. Pleadings - transcript of trial testimony - and exhibits
The official reporter of the U. S. Supreme Court is...
components of a Code of Federal Regulations citation
The record of a court case includes
The typical case reporter contains either a separate section or a separate volume
11. Connecticut - Delaware - D.C. (Court of Appeals) - Maine - Maryland - New Hampshire - New Jersey - Pennsylvania - Rhode Island - and Vermont
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
parallel citations generally are not provided for federal cases
procedural law
common law
12. Are catalogued under topics and subtopics assigned to key numbers - using the TARP method. T - thing or subject matter involved in the case; A - Action (cause of action) or ground for defense to an action; R - Relief sought; P - parties - meaning the
parallel citation
American Digest System is sometimes called...
slip opinion
Headnotes in the American Digest System
13. S. Ct.
rationale
Supreme Court Reporter is cited as...
Lawyers-Cooperative Publishing Co.
court decision
14. Law that establishes and defines the basic rights and duties that govern a society. It consists of constitutions - legislative enactments - common law - and certain executive actions.
substantive law
A.L.R.4th
United States District Courts case reporters
concurring opinion
15. Contain a general commentary on or explanation of the subject.
Federal session laws are codified and published in
United States Code is an
Secondary authorities are those that
slip opinion
16. Arkansas - Kentucky - Missouri - Tennessee - Texas - and Indian Territories
summarize judicial opinions
statement of facts
Federal Register (Fed. Reg.)
South Western Reporter (S.W. or S.W.2d)
17. Govern the way in which a defendant is charged - tried - and sentenced for a federal crime
Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure
Administrative Law
American Jurisprudence - Second Series (Am. Jur. 2d)
correct law review citation
18. Case law
A decision of an administrative agency is classified as...
Statutes are published as
statement of facts
Digests are compilations of case law
19. A system where every topic and subtopic is assigned its own key number
Shepardizing
secondary authority
key number system
components of Statutes at Large citation
20. Statutes at Large
Procedural Rules - Rule 42 of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure
Shepard's Citators
Shepard's Citations
Federal session laws may be found in
21. WESTLAW - West Publishing Company; and LEXIS - Mead Data Corporation.
Federal session laws are codified and published in
elements of a reported case
to update the status of a particular statute
Computerized search tools
22. A bill that has been adopted into a law but has been printed singly rather than as a part of a group of laws
slip law
North Western Reporter (N.W. or N.W.2d)
correct Federal Register citation
dissenting opinion
23. Fed. R. Civ. P. 12
Federal Register (Fed. Reg.)
Procedural Rules - Rule 12 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
components of a standard case citation
correct law review citation
24. The method used to determine whether a case still is good law is to check the citation in the appropriate set of Shepard's Citations.
Shepardizing
Federal session laws are codified and published in
F.R.D. contains...
American Digest System indexes and classifies all case law
25. Brief summary of a legal rule discussed in the opinion; headnotes are numbered. key numbers are used in West publications
American Law Reports (A.L.R.) is the leading
on the record
Federal session laws are codified and published in
headnote or syllabus
26. Health Care Act - Pub. L. 92-117 - 83 Stat. 624 (1987).
correct Statutes at Large citation
American Law Reports (A.L.R.) is the leading
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition
U.S. Reports contains
27. Persuasive legal authority that consists of law from other jurisdictions - legal encyclopedias - American Law Reports - restatements of law - dictionaries - treatises and periodicals
secondary authority
United States Constitution
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
American Digest System indexes and classifies all case law
28. A prior case within a particular jurisdiction that has 1. facts and legal issues substantially similar to the facts of the case before the court and 2. it was decided by a majority decision of a higher court of that jurisdiction and 3. the case was r
primary authority
precedent
U.S. Law Week
The typical case reporter contains either a separate section or a separate volume
29. Both legal and nonlegal - may proide persuasive authority in a given case and should not be overlooked as a research source.
Secondary authorities are those that
Periodicals
Annotation
A scope note tells a researcher coverage of a particular
30. 1. the title (chapter) number 2. abbreviation for the Code of Federal Regulation 3. section number symbol and the section number; and 4. year of publication
components of a Code of Federal Regulations citation
rules of procedure - local court rules - executive orders - administrative regulations: all represent
United States Constitution
Federal session laws may be found in
31. But they are required for home state cases when parallel citations exist
United States Constitution
parallel citations generally are not provided for federal cases
restatement (of law)
parallel citation
32. Indexes
Dicennial
summarize statute topics
Computerized search tools
West's Federal Practice Digest 3d
33. Type of law consisting of legislative enactments called statutes at federal level and ordinances at state levels.
statutory law
precedent
West's Federal Practice Digest 3d
Shepard's Citations
34. Combined digest to access all federal courts.
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35. A reference to a legal authority - such as a constitution - statute - case - administrative rule - or other authority.
The record of a court case includes
Statutes are published as session laws
An unofficial publication is any publication
Citation
36. Is the primary finding tool for statutory law - either state or federal.
secondary authority
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
common law
Index
37. Annotated law reporter and is the secondary legal authority published by Lawyers Co-op.
precedent
American Law Reports (A.L.R.) is the leading
Secondary authorities are those that
to update the status of a particular statute
38. A syllabus of the court
court opinion
The record of a court case includes
U.S. Reports contains
To locate Cases
39. The three branches of government that make up each legal system- legislative - judicial and executive
separation of powers
correct A.L.R. citation
digest
slip opinion
40. Which reports only federal cases and is supplemented by an individual - cumulative pocket found at the back of each volume.
In a petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Supreme Court - the name of the appellant appears first in the case caption
American Digest System
A.L.R.Fed.
date of decision
41. Statutory law
Index
Until 1932 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in
Case citation - all other administrative agencies
Federal rules and procedures are
42. Case law - or judicial opinion - that articulates common law principles
Federal Register (Fed. Reg.)
common law
majority opinion
Supreme Court Reporter is cited as...
43. U.S. Const. art. IV -
court decision
headnote or syllabus
correct Constitutional article citation
id.
44. When an official body authorizes and directs the collection and publication of law
United States Constitution
To locate Statutes and Constitutions
official publication of law
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
45. 1. case name 2. case reporter in which the case is published (include volume number - abbreviation of case reporter - and page where case begins); 3. identity of court issuing the opinion 4. year in which the decision was issued; and 5. subsequent hi
Federal rules and procedures are
unofficial publication of law
correct A.L.R. citation
components of a standard case citation
46. Contains recent decisions of the United States Supreme Court
U.S. Law Week
Access U.S. Supreme Court cases only
United States Reports is cited as...
Contra
47. Reported selectively in the Federal Supplement.
Presidential proclamations are published in...
unofficial publication of law
slip law
Cases decided by the U.S. Court of International Trade ( formerly the U.S. Customs Court) are...
48. 1. number of the Code title2. abbreviation for the United States Code 3. section symbol - followed by the number of the Code section; and4. date of the Code volume in which the most recent version of the section can be found
See generally
components of United States Code citation
the reporter in which federal trial court opinions are contained
Lawyers-Cooperative Publishing Co.
49. Iowa - Michigan - Minnesota - Nebraska - North Dakota - South Dakota - and Wisconsin
components of an A.L.R. citation
North Western Reporter (N.W. or N.W.2d)
en banc
summarize statute topics
50. 1. volume number of encyclopedia 2. abbreviated name of encyclopedia 3. title of article (underscored or in italics) 4. section symbol and section number within the article; 5. specific page within section; and 6. date of publication
United States Code is an
Shepard's Citators
components of a legal encyclopedia citation
Index