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Test your basic knowledge |
Certified Legal Research
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
certifications
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Illinois - Indiana - Massachusetts - New York - and Ohio
annotations
The first ninety volumes of United States Reports originally were compiled by seven successive - private reporters
concurring opinion
North Eastern Reporter (N.E. or N.E.2d)
2. Statutes that are collected into a statutory code that are arranged by topic
components of United States Code citation
codified
caption
en banc
3. Secondary authority that is leading annotated law reporter published by Lawyers Co-op. Distinguishing feature not the cases that it reports - but the extensive editorial commentary that follows each reported case - Restatements of Law Published by th
American Law Reports (A.L.R.)
See - e.g. -
id.
de novo on record
4. Digest topic
summarize judicial opinions
A scope note tells a researcher coverage of a particular
Federal Register is an
procedural law
5. Rule of law for which the case is cited as precedent; it is the legal effect of the facts of the case
Procedural Rules - Rule 42 of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
rules of procedure - local court rules - executive orders - administrative regulations: all represent
holding
6. 1. volume number of encyclopedia 2. abbreviated name of encyclopedia 3. title of article (underscored or in italics) 4. section symbol and section number within the article; 5. specific page within section; and 6. date of publication
Supreme Court Reporter
The official reporter of the U. S. Supreme Court is...
Code of Federal Regulations is an
components of a legal encyclopedia citation
7. Anew - from the beginning - the case is tried in the appellate court as if it had not been tried previously - and witness are allowed to testify.
caption
de novo
correct standard case citation
Executive orders are
8. If the same case is published in another case reporter - the volume and page number of that reporter is shown
parallel citations generally are not provided for federal cases
de novo on record
A.L.R. Quick Index
parallel citation
9. Sometimes called adjective law - it prescribes the manner in which substantive laws must be enforced.
key number system
U.S. Supreme Court Reporting
precedent
procedural law
10. The Federal Reporter
correct standard case citation
correct Constitutional article citation
United States Reports is an
Until 1932 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in
11. Federal Cases
date of decision
South Western Reporter (S.W. or S.W.2d)
The National Reporter System divides the country
Before 1924 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in...
12. When Internal Revenue Service is a party - the term Commissioner is used to identify it (meaning Commissioner of the Internal Revenue Service); never use the abbreviation IRS.
Case citation - Internal Revenue Service
American Law Reports (A.L.R.)
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
Case citation - all other administrative agencies
13. Indexes
components of a Federal Register citation
Shepard's Citations
summarize statute topics
The typical case reporter contains either a separate section or a separate volume
14. The method used to determine whether a case still is good law is to check the citation in the appropriate set of Shepard's Citations.
Shepardizing
Lawyers-Cooperative Publishing Co.
to update the status of a particular case
Southern Reporter (So. or So.2d)
15. Slip opinions compiled in two different sets of advance sheets: (1) United States Law Week (U.S.L.W) - published weekly by the Bureau of National Affairs and (2) United States Supreme Court Bulletin - published by Commerce Clearing House.
Case citation - individuals
U.S. Supreme Court Reporting
United States Courts of Appeals case reporters
Federal session laws may be found in
16. Connecticut - Delaware - D.C. (Court of Appeals) - Maine - Maryland - New Hampshire - New Jersey - Pennsylvania - Rhode Island - and Vermont
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
Decennial Digest is part of the...
Statutes at Large is
U.S. Law Week
17. 48 Fed. Reg. 37 -315 (1983).
correct Constitutional article citation
Code of Federal Regulations is an
correct Federal Register citation
legal encyclopedias
18. Both state and federal.
American Digest System indexes and classifies all case law
correct A.L.R. citation
To locate Cases
Index
19. Into seven regions.
United States District Courts case reporters
The National Reporter System divides the country
components of a standard case citation
precedent
20. The three branches of government that make up each legal system- legislative - judicial and executive
separation of powers
Periodicals
Secondary authorities are those that
United States Code Annotated (U.S.C.A.)
21. 1. case name 2. case reporter in which the case is published (include volume number - abbreviation of case reporter - and page where case begins); 3. identity of court issuing the opinion 4. year in which the decision was issued; and 5. subsequent hi
Case citation - individuals
components of a standard case citation
Procedural Rules - Rule 401 of the Federal Rules of Evidence
Shepard's Citations
22. When an official body authorizes and directs the collection and publication of law
to update the status of a particular case
headnote or syllabus
components of law review citation
official publication of law
23. For a particular reporter or a particular group of reporters.
Digests are compilations of case law
secondary authority
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
Access U.S. Supreme Court cases only
24. Statutory law
Executive orders are
legal encyclopedias
correct Constitutional article citation
United States Code is an
25. West key number system
Statutes are published as
C.J.S. uses the
A scope note tells a researcher coverage of a particular
Parallel citations
26. Fed. R. Civ. P. 12
Procedural Rules - Rule 12 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
rationale
memorandum opinion
A.L.R.4th
27. Used to find annotations on a particular topic which covers A.L.R.3d and A.L.R.4th and the series comes in five parts. Can check the Historicdal Table at the back of A.L.R. Index to find ouit whether an A.L.R. series annotation has been superseded (r
on the record
A.L.R. Quick Index
treatise
United States Reports
28. Is an official publication that includes all laws enacted by Congress.
components of law review citation
Cf.
Procedural Rules - Rule 12 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
Statutes at Large
29. Supplemented by the A.L.R.2d Later Case Service - which is kept current with a semi-annual supplement pamphlet.
Shepard's Citators
A.L.R.2d
key number system
United States Courts of Appeals case reporters
30. Type of law consisting of legislative enactments called statutes at federal level and ordinances at state levels.
A.L.R. Quick Index
statutory law
court decision
Cases decided by the U.S. Court of International Trade ( formerly the U.S. Customs Court) are...
31. U.S. Const. art. IV -
Case citation - Internal Revenue Service
correct Constitutional article citation
precedent
American Digest System
32. Decennial Digest and uses the key number system.
Cases decided by the U.S. Court of International Trade ( formerly the U.S. Customs Court) are...
rationale
Digests are compilations of case law
American Digest System is sometimes called...
33. (Dallas - Cranch - Wheaton - Peters - Howard - Black - and Wallace) - which were cited - for example - 1 Dall. 233.
memorandum opinion
Federal Register is an
opinion
The first ninety volumes of United States Reports originally were compiled by seven successive - private reporters
34. Is used in the first 50 volumes of the United States Reports plus all unofficial reporters of Supreme Court decisions
star paging
correct Federal Register citation
components of law review citation
A.L.R.Fed.
35. Used to indicate that the full citation appears immediately above - meaning that no other citations intervene between the full citation and the short form id.
Federal session laws are codified and published in
id.
United States Reports is cited as...
correct Code of Federal Regulations citation
36. Official publication
United States Reports is an
de novo
Procedural Rules - Rule 2 of the Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure
Case citation - business names
37. How civil actions are handled - including rules that cover the complaint - summons - answer - discovery process - trial - and post-trial procedures
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
State Courts
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
session laws
38. Holding of a case which guides the decisions in future cases involving similar facts and similar legal issues
precedent
de novo
American Law Reports (A.L.R.)
dissenting opinion
39. 22 C.F.R.
correct law review citation
Lawyers-Cooperative Publishing Co.
common law
correct Code of Federal Regulations citation
40. Refers to a previously cited authority. May not be used to refer to constitutions - statutes - or cases previously cited in full in legal memoranda and briefs; however - it may be used in genearl text - in books - and in law review articles.
United States Courts of Appeals case reporters
Procedural Rules - Rule 2 of the Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure
Supra
Federal Register (Fed. Reg.)
41. 1. name of the act 2. abbreviation of Public Law and the public law number 3. volume number of the Statutes at Large 4. abbreviation for Statutes at Large 5. page number where the statutes begins; and 6. the year when the statute was passed as law.
United States Reports
per curiam opinion
en banc
components of Statutes at Large citation
42. Use digest to find case references; read the case in the reporter; and shepardize to determine status.
To determine whether a particular statute has been ruled unconstitutional by a court - one may use
To locate Cases
majority opinion
correct Statutes at Large citation
43. The court's ruling or disposition of the case (whether affirmed - reversed - remanded - or dismissed)
The first ninety volumes of United States Reports originally were compiled by seven successive - private reporters
court decision
The signal 'infra' is used in legal memoranda and briefs
rationale
44. Fed. R. Evid. 401
United States Reports is an
Case citation - all other administrative agencies
Procedural Rules - Rule 401 of the Federal Rules of Evidence
Decennial Digest is part of the...
45. Case law - or judicial opinion - that articulates common law principles
common law
Supreme Court Reporter is cited as...
Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
signal infra
46. Govern the form and procedure for appeals from the U.S. District Court to the Court of Appeals within the federal system
digest
A scope note tells a researcher coverage of a particular
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure
47. The rules and regulations of federal administrative agencies are cited either to the Code of Federal Regulations (arranged by topic and cited as C.F.R.) or to the Federal Register (arranged chronologically and cited as Fed. Reg.).
Administrative Law
Digests summarize judicial decisions
correct Statutes at Large citation
United States Code Service (U.S.C.S.)
48. The abbreviation for the agency typically is used in the case name (FCC - SEC - etc.).
Case citation - all other administrative agencies
memorandum opinion
correct Constitutional amendment citation
parallel citations generally are not provided for federal cases
49. Regardless of how it may have been shown in the lower courts.
In a petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Supreme Court - the name of the appellant appears first in the case caption
components of an A.L.R. citation
Statutes at Large
A.L.R.4th
50. Devoted to a table of cases and a descriptive word index.
Federal Register (Fed. Reg.)
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
Case law concerning federal rules of procedure is collected in
The typical case reporter contains either a separate section or a separate volume