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Test your basic knowledge |
Certified Legal Research
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
certifications
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Statutory Supplements
restatement of law - encyclopedia - law review article - treatise: all represent
if a researcher knows the date when a federal statute was adopted the
Annotation
All statutory codes are updated by...
2. Persuasive legal authority that consists of law from other jurisdictions - legal encyclopedias - American Law Reports - restatements of law - dictionaries - treatises and periodicals
elements of a reported case
bill
United States Reports is cited as...
secondary authority
3. Compilations of cases and historical matter dealing with various aspects of a code of statute - which contain short summaries of other cases - both for and against
Infra
Procedural Rules - Rule 2 of the Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure
annotations
headnote or syllabus
4. The Statutes at Large.
Presidential proclamations are published in...
correct legal encyclopedia citation
the reporter in which federal trial court opinions are contained
concurring opinion
5. Use digest to find case references; read the case in the reporter; and shepardize to determine status.
components of a legal encyclopedia citation
correct Constitutional amendment citation
correct Federal Register citation
To locate Cases
6. Connecticut - Delaware - D.C. (Court of Appeals) - Maine - Maryland - New Hampshire - New Jersey - Pennsylvania - Rhode Island - and Vermont
Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure
components of United States Code citation
National Reporter System
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
7. Mandatory legal authority that consists of constitutions - statutes - case law - rules of procedure - rules of evidence - administrative rules - court rules - executive orders
Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.)
Federal Rules of Evidence
primary authority
A.L.R. (sometimes called A.L.R. First)
8. 22 C.F.R.
Code of Federal Regulations is an
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition
rationale
correct Code of Federal Regulations citation
9. Result or disposition of the case
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
American Law Reports (A.L.R.) selects and publishes
correct Federal Register citation
decision
10. Statutes at Large
Cases decided by the U.S. Court of International Trade ( formerly the U.S. Customs Court) are...
Federal session laws may be found in
C.J.S. uses the
A scope note tells a researcher coverage of a particular
11. 15 U.S.C.
correct United States Code citation
unofficial publication of law
Executive orders are
constitutional law
12. Fed. R. Crim. P. 42
Procedural Rules - Rule 42 of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure
Corpus Juris Secundum (C.J.S.)
Case citation - Internal Revenue Service
Shepard's Citators
13. The process used to synthesize legal principles from all prior cases with similar facts and similar issues of law to arrive at a decision in a specific case
A Uniform System of Citation
the reporter in which federal trial court opinions are contained
stare decisis
annotations
14. A bill that has been adopted into a law but has been printed singly rather than as a part of a group of laws
Case citation - Internal Revenue Service
key number system
slip law
The first ninety volumes of United States Reports originally were compiled by seven successive - private reporters
15. Govern the form and procedure for appeals from the U.S. District Court to the Court of Appeals within the federal system
per curiam opinion
Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure
The Federal Supplement contains only selected decisions of
advance sheets
16. Are catalogued under topics and subtopics assigned to key numbers - using the TARP method. T - thing or subject matter involved in the case; A - Action (cause of action) or ground for defense to an action; R - Relief sought; P - parties - meaning the
Federal session laws are codified and published in
Headnotes in the American Digest System
Before 1924 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in...
on the record
17. But they are required for home state cases when parallel citations exist
U.S. Supreme Court Case Reporters
date of decision
parallel citations generally are not provided for federal cases
Digests summarize judicial decisions
18. Legal dictionary - treatise - restatement of law - encyclopedia
restatement (of law)
American Law Reports (A.L.R.) is filled with
These represent secondary authority
majority opinion
19. Sometimes called a hornbook - is a single-volume text written by a legal scholar in a given topic area
Procedural Rules - Rule 42 of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure
Supreme Court Reporter is cited as...
A decision of an administrative agency is classified as...
treatise
20. A publication of law that is not specifically authorized or sanctioned by an official body but - rather - is compiled by a private publisher i.e. West Publishing Company (West) and Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
en banc
Citation
United States District Courts case reporters
unofficial publication of law
21. Iowa - Michigan - Minnesota - Nebraska - North Dakota - South Dakota - and Wisconsin
Computerized search tools
official publication of law
Presidential proclamations are published in...
North Western Reporter (N.W. or N.W.2d)
22. Identifies the court issuing the opinion - the parties - and the docket number assigned to the case
caption
C.J.S. uses the
components of an A.L.R. citation
American Digest System
23. Case reports - published by West - that divides the United States into seven geographical regions and reports the decisions of the highest appellate court of each state within that region.
Statutes are published as
National Reporter System
A.L.R.Fed.
summarize judicial opinions
24. 1. U.S. Constitutional provision and amendments 2. Federal statutes 3. Federal procedural rules 4. Federal cases (U.S. - F.3d - the F.Supp.) 5. State cases (official reporter - then regional reporter) 6. Federal administrative rules and regulations 7
slip law
U.S. Supreme Court Case Reporters
United States Code Service (U.S.C.S.)
sequence of citations
25. 1. the title (chapter) number 2. abbreviation for the Code of Federal Regulation 3. section number symbol and the section number; and 4. year of publication
Parallel citations
components of a Code of Federal Regulations citation
Statutes at Large is
opinion
26. F.Supp
parallel citations generally are not provided for federal cases
constitutional law
the reporter in which federal trial court opinions are contained
Case law concerning federal rules of procedure is collected in
27. Extensive selected annotations that follows each reported case.
American Law Reports (A.L.R.) is filled with
American Law Reports (A.L.R.) is the leading
holding
Case citation - federal government
28. S. Ct.
Supreme Court Reporter is cited as...
Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure
unofficial publication of law
constitutional law
29. U.S.
United States Reports is cited as...
codified
United States District Courts case reporters
Procedural Rules - Rule 2 of the Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure
30. The publication where rules and regulations of administrative agencies are codified
precedent
session laws
Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.)
rules of procedure - local court rules - executive orders - administrative regulations: all represent
31. The court's explanatory comments - which can included the holding - the rationale for the holding - and dicta
A.L.R.3d
United States Code Annotated (U.S.C.A.)
court opinion
components of an A.L.R. citation
32. Is used in legal memoranda and briefs to indicate the full citation for the case follows at a later point in the memorandum or brief
signal infra
The Federal Supplement contains only selected decisions of
These represent secondary authority
United States Reports is an
33. Products of West Legal Studies
A.L.R.4th
National Reporter System and American Digest System are...
United States Constitution
Case citation - business names
34. Federal district courts across the country.
components of an A.L.R. citation
American Digest System is sometimes called...
The Federal Supplement contains only selected decisions of
The record of a court case includes
35. The method used to determine whether a case still is good law is to check the citation in the appropriate set of Shepard's Citations.
Case citation - state
Shepardizing
slip law
separation of powers
36. Legal encyclopedia published by West
Statutes at Large
Statutes are published as session laws
precedent
Corpus Juris Secundum (C.J.S.)
37. Case law - or judicial opinion - that articulates common law principles
caption
summarize statute topics
common law
Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.)
38. 48 Fed. Reg. 37 -315 (1983).
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
separation of powers
Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.)
correct Federal Register citation
39. Opinion issued by one or more judges of the appellate court which agrees with the result reached by the majority but disagrees with the reasoning of the majority opinion. There can be more than one.
Until 1932 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in
South Eastern Reporter (S.E. or S.E.2d)
restatement (of law)
concurring opinion
40. Federal Supplement (F. Supp.) - Federal Reporter - Second Series (F.2d) - Federal Reporter (F.) - Federal Cases (F. Cas.) - all unofficial and all published by West
Shepardizing
United States District Courts case reporters
Statutes at Large is
id.
41. A very brief opinion; a cursory opinion; an opinion so abbreviated that it is hardly an opinion at all
en banc
memorandum opinion
Statutes at Large
Secondary authorities are those that
42. Reported selectively in the Federal Supplement.
court decision
codified
Parallel citations
Cases decided by the U.S. Court of International Trade ( formerly the U.S. Customs Court) are...
43. 1. full name of author 2. designation of type of article (required only if written by student); 3. title of article (italicized or underscored) 4. volume number of law review 5. abbreviated name of law review 6. page number where article begins; and
Case citation - Internal Revenue Service
components of law review citation
Presidential proclamations are published in...
stare decisis
44. The most comprehensive collection of legal citators.
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on line
183
45. When an official body authorizes and directs the collection and publication of law
To locate Cases
official publication of law
concurring opinion
The first ninety volumes of United States Reports originally were compiled by seven successive - private reporters
46. A system where every topic and subtopic is assigned its own key number
United States Code is
key number system
C.J.S. uses the
A.L.R.Fed.
47. Into seven regions.
correct Constitutional amendment citation
The National Reporter System divides the country
treatise
Case law concerning federal rules of procedure is collected in
48. There are 3 case reporters for the U.S. Supreme Court - United States Reports (U.S.) Official - Supreme Court Reporter (S.Ct.) Unofficial - United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition (L.Ed. or L.Ed.2d) Unofficial
A.L.R.4th
correct standard case citation
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition is cited as...
U.S. Supreme Court Case Reporters
49. Official case reporter for the U.S. Supreme Court
official publication of law
A.L.R.Fed.
A decision of an administrative agency is classified as...
United States Reports
50. Use index to find statute section; read the statutory section; and check supplements for status.
To locate Statutes and Constitutions
Case citation - Internal Revenue Service
dicta
components of United States Code citation