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Test your basic knowledge |
Certified Legal Research
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
certifications
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 1. full name of author; 2. the word "Annotation"; 3. title of annotation (underscored or in italics); 4. volume number of A.L.R. series 5. abbreviation for Annotated Law Reports 6. page number where the annotation begins; 7. year of publication
The signal 'supra' is used in law review articles and other textual material (but not in legal memoranda and not in briefs)
court opinion
components of an A.L.R. citation
A.L.R.2d
2. 1. number of the Code title2. abbreviation for the United States Code 3. section symbol - followed by the number of the Code section; and4. date of the Code volume in which the most recent version of the section can be found
Federal Rules of Evidence
components of United States Code citation
components of a legal encyclopedia citation
reporter of Supreme Court decisions that contains summaries of the briefs of counsel
3. Statutory law
Presidential proclamations are published in...
Federal rules and procedures are
secondary authority
id.
4. Alaska - Arizona - California - Colorado - Hawaii - Idaho - Kansas - Montana - Nevada - New Mexico - Oklahoma - Oregon - Utah - Washington - and Wyoming
Computerized search tools
correct Federal Register citation
Federal session laws are published in
Pacific Reporter (P. or P.2d)
5. Black's Law and Ballentine's Law
United States Courts of Appeals case reporters
United States Reports is an
What legal dictionaries provide case citations upon which a definition is based?
West Publishing Company (West)
6. Statutes at Large (Stat.)
parallel citation
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition is cited as...
Federal session laws are published in
Statutes are published as session laws
7. Indexes
parallel citations generally are not provided for federal cases
primary authority
summarize statute topics
United States Constitution
8. Supplemented by the A.L.R. Blue Book of Supplemental Decisions - which is kept current with a semi-annual supplement pamphlet.
A.L.R. Quick Index
A.L.R. (sometimes called A.L.R. First)
correct Federal Register citation
Statutes are published as session laws
9. The cited authority states a proposition that is different from the proposition stated by the writer - but the proposition stated in the cited authority is sufficiently similar to lend support to the writer's proposition
summarize statute topics
Cf.
Supra
Federal rules and procedures are
10. Connecticut - Delaware - D.C. (Court of Appeals) - Maine - Maryland - New Hampshire - New Jersey - Pennsylvania - Rhode Island - and Vermont
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
rules of procedure - local court rules - executive orders - administrative regulations: all represent
A.L.R.4th
Cf.
11. 48 Fed. Reg. 37 -315 (1983).
decision
precedent
Parallel citations
correct Federal Register citation
12. 1. volume number of Fed. Reg.2. abbreviation for Federal Register 3. page number where administrative rule begins; and 4. year of publication
dissenting opinion
United States Reports
components of a Federal Register citation
See - e.g. -
13. Contains recent decisions of the United States Supreme Court
U.S. Law Week
Statutes are published as
American Digest System is sometimes called...
star paging
14. Used to find annotations on a particular topic which covers A.L.R.3d and A.L.R.4th and the series comes in five parts. Can check the Historicdal Table at the back of A.L.R. Index to find ouit whether an A.L.R. series annotation has been superseded (r
decision
A.L.R. Quick Index
advance sheets
correct standard case citation
15. Slip laws before they are published as session laws.
Statutes are published as
correct United States Code citation
on the record
To determine whether a particular statute has been ruled unconstitutional by a court - one may use
16. 1. full name of author 2. designation of type of article (required only if written by student); 3. title of article (italicized or underscored) 4. volume number of law review 5. abbreviated name of law review 6. page number where article begins; and
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition is cited as...
official publication of law
Headnotes in the American Digest System
components of law review citation
17. Brief summary of facts of case - including its procedural posture
treatise
slip law
date of decision
statement of facts
18. The process used to synthesize legal principles from all prior cases with similar facts and similar issues of law to arrive at a decision in a specific case
The official reporter of the U. S. Supreme Court is...
stare decisis
opinion
National Reporter System
19. The rules and regulations of federal administrative agencies are cited either to the Code of Federal Regulations (arranged by topic and cited as C.F.R.) or to the Federal Register (arranged chronologically and cited as Fed. Reg.).
1817
Procedural Rules - Rule 2 of the Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure
summarize statute topics
Administrative Law
20. Arkansas - Kentucky - Missouri - Tennessee - Texas - and Indian Territories
U.S. Supreme Court Reporting
parallel citation
South Western Reporter (S.W. or S.W.2d)
U.S. Law Week
21. Products of West Legal Studies
American Law Reports (A.L.R.) is filled with
United States Code Annotated (U.S.C.A.)
Federal Register (Fed. Reg.)
National Reporter System and American Digest System are...
22. Mandatory legal authority that consists of constitutions - statutes - case law - rules of procedure - rules of evidence - administrative rules - court rules - executive orders
American Digest System indexes and classifies all case law
restatement of law - encyclopedia - law review article - treatise: all represent
primary authority
Parallel citations
23. The Statutes at Large.
A.L.R.2d
de novo on record
When an appellate court reviews a case de novo on record - it
Presidential proclamations are published in...
24. Which reports only federal cases and is supplemented by an individual - cumulative pocket found at the back of each volume.
Federal Register is an
A.L.R.3d
A.L.R.Fed.
Statutes at Large is
25. Supplemented by an individual - cumulative pocket part found at the back of each volume in the series.
A.L.R.4th
Pacific Reporter (P. or P.2d)
Dicennial
Case citation - individuals
26. Caption - date of decision - parallel citations - headnote or syllabus - statement of facts - opinion - holding - rationale - dicta - decision
session laws
elements of a reported case
signal infra
Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.)
27. The abbreviation for the agency typically is used in the case name (FCC - SEC - etc.).
secondary authority
Case citation - all other administrative agencies
concurring opinion
An unofficial publication is any publication
28. United States Code (U.S.C.)
correct Federal Register citation
See generally
Code of Federal Regulations is an
Federal session laws are codified and published in
29. The cited authority presents helpful background information about the proposition
Shepardizing
American Digest System is sometimes called...
See generally
Citation
30. Official publication
United States Reports is an
procedural law
signal infra
Cases decided by the U.S. Court of International Trade ( formerly the U.S. Customs Court) are...
31. Holding of a case which guides the decisions in future cases involving similar facts and similar legal issues
id.
The signal 'infra' is used in legal memoranda and briefs
precedent
Federal session laws are codified and published in
32. Fed. R. Evid. 401
restatement (of law)
substantive law
Procedural Rules - Rule 401 of the Federal Rules of Evidence
North Western Reporter (N.W. or N.W.2d)
33. An unofficial publication of law that is known for its extensive use of annotations
Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
Corpus Juris Secundum (C.J.S.)
American Digest System
components of a Federal Register citation
34. Decisions concerning federal rules of procedure
United States Code is an
F.R.D. contains...
Statutes at Large is
Federal Rules of Evidence
35. Result or disposition of the case
Shepardizing
decision
General Digest
Cases decided by the U.S. Court of International Trade ( formerly the U.S. Customs Court) are...
36. Slip opinions collected and published periodically in a softbound or looseleaf format (in advance of the next bound volume of the case reporter series).
United States Code Service (U.S.C.S.)
National Reporter System and American Digest System are...
The signal 'infra' is used in legal memoranda and briefs
advance sheets
37. Fed. R. Crim. P. 42
de novo
reporter of Supreme Court decisions that contains summaries of the briefs of counsel
Procedural Rules - Rule 42 of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure
General Digest
38. Both legal and nonlegal - may proide persuasive authority in a given case and should not be overlooked as a research source.
de novo on record
Periodicals
West's Federal Practice Digest 3d
elements of a reported case
39. All slip laws enacted during a legislative session that are arranged in chronological order according to date of enactment
session laws
court decision
Shepard's Citations
Access U.S. Supreme Court cases only
40. A system where every topic and subtopic is assigned its own key number
Federal rules and procedures are
key number system
Secondary authorities are those that
components of a standard case citation
41. Official case reporter for the U.S. Supreme Court
The typical case reporter contains either a separate section or a separate volume
United States Reports
en banc
United States Courts of Appeals case reporters
42. Opinion issued by one or more judges of the appellate court which disagrees with both the result and the reasoning of the majority opinion. There can be more than one
date of decision
A Uniform System of Citation
dissenting opinion
West's Federal Practice Digest 3d
43. Consists of articles and various amendments
1817
United States Constitution
correct Constitutional article citation
official publication of law
44. Alabama - Florida - Louisiana - and Mississippi
court decision
Southern Reporter (So. or So.2d)
These represent secondary authority
C.J.S. uses the
45. A bill that has been adopted into a law but has been printed singly rather than as a part of a group of laws
if a researcher knows the date when a federal statute was adopted the
Federal Register (Fed. Reg.)
slip law
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
46. Decennial Digest and uses the key number system.
Digests summarize judicial decisions
Access U.S. Supreme Court cases only
sequence of citations
American Digest System is sometimes called...
47. L. Ed or L. Ed. 2d
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48. Secondary authority
de novo on record
Case citation - business names
Pacific Reporter (P. or P.2d)
restatement of law - encyclopedia - law review article - treatise: all represent
49. Fed. R. App. P. 2.
United States Code is an
North Western Reporter (N.W. or N.W.2d)
Procedural Rules - Rule 2 of the Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure
United States Courts of Appeals case reporters
50. Into seven regions.
The National Reporter System divides the country
components of a Federal Register citation
Citation
The official reporter of the U. S. Supreme Court is...