SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Certified Legal Research
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
certifications
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Used to indicate that the full citation appears immediately above - meaning that no other citations intervene between the full citation and the short form id.
id.
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition
summarize statute topics
separation of powers
2. The rules and regulations of federal administrative agencies are cited either to the Code of Federal Regulations (arranged by topic and cited as C.F.R.) or to the Federal Register (arranged chronologically and cited as Fed. Reg.).
Statutes at Large is
North Eastern Reporter (N.E. or N.E.2d)
Administrative Law
precedent
3. Virginia Koerselman - Comment - Worker's Compensation - 15 Creighton L. Rev. 415 (1981).
American Digest System
correct A.L.R. citation
The Federal Supplement contains only selected decisions of
correct law review citation
4. Digests
summarize judicial opinions
to update the status of a particular case
U.S. Supreme Court Reporting
General Digest
5. Avery v. Exxon Co. - 397 U.S. 812 (1991).
slip opinion
correct standard case citation
memorandum opinion
American Digest System
6. S. Ct.
Supreme Court Reporter is cited as...
See generally
codified
United States Code Service (U.S.C.S.)
7. Statutes at Large (Stat.)
precedent
Federal session laws are published in
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
The official reporter of the U. S. Supreme Court is...
8. The cited authority directly supports the proposition; other authorities also could have been cited but were not cited to avoid duplication
Procedural Rules - Rule 2 of the Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure
See - e.g. -
court decision
The signal 'infra' is used in legal memoranda and briefs
9. Sometimes called adjective law - it prescribes the manner in which substantive laws must be enforced.
procedural law
rules of procedure - local court rules - executive orders - administrative regulations: all represent
American Law Reports (A.L.R.) is the leading
Case citation - all other administrative agencies
10. How civil actions are handled - including rules that cover the complaint - summons - answer - discovery process - trial - and post-trial procedures
Procedural Rules - Rule 2 of the Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure
Secondary authorities are those that
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
American Digest System
11. Supplemented by an individual - cumulative pocket part found at the back of each volume in the series.
Dicennial
U.S. Law Week
de novo on record
A.L.R.4th
12. Decennial Digest and uses the key number system.
To locate Statutes and Constitutions
Shepard's Citations
American Digest System is sometimes called...
American Digest System
13. Iowa - Michigan - Minnesota - Nebraska - North Dakota - South Dakota - and Wisconsin
North Western Reporter (N.W. or N.W.2d)
court decision
American Digest System is sometimes called...
to update the status of a particular statute
14. A syllabus of the court
statutory law
Shepard's Citations
components of Statutes at Large citation
U.S. Reports contains
15. Omit initials in unless the initial is part of the widely recognzied name (B.J. Hollis Corp. becomes Hollis Corp. - but initials are retained for J.C. Penney Co.). Omit Ltd. - Inc. - and similar terms if the party's name also contains R.R. - Co. - Br
Statutes at Large is
dicta
American Law Reports (A.L.R.) is filled with
Case citation - business names
16. There are 3 case reporters for the U.S. Supreme Court - United States Reports (U.S.) Official - Supreme Court Reporter (S.Ct.) Unofficial - United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition (L.Ed. or L.Ed.2d) Unofficial
Administrative Law
precedent
U.S. Supreme Court Case Reporters
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition
17. Used to find annotations on a particular topic which covers A.L.R.3d and A.L.R.4th and the series comes in five parts. Can check the Historicdal Table at the back of A.L.R. Index to find ouit whether an A.L.R. series annotation has been superseded (r
A.L.R. Quick Index
Presidential proclamations are published in...
Procedural Rules - Rule 42 of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure
A.L.R. (sometimes called A.L.R. First)
18. Both legal and nonlegal - may proide persuasive authority in a given case and should not be overlooked as a research source.
bill
The first ninety volumes of United States Reports originally were compiled by seven successive - private reporters
Periodicals
Computerized search tools
19. 1. number of the Code title2. abbreviation for the United States Code 3. section symbol - followed by the number of the Code section; and4. date of the Code volume in which the most recent version of the section can be found
parallel citations generally are not provided for federal cases
A Uniform System of Citation
components of United States Code citation
To determine whether a particular statute has been ruled unconstitutional by a court - one may use
20. Year the Court began using official reporters and its current numbering system
Supra
components of a standard case citation
Shepardizing
1817
21. Official publication
What legal dictionaries provide case citations upon which a definition is based?
Code of Federal Regulations is an
slip opinion
components of Statutes at Large citation
22. Annotated law reporter and is the secondary legal authority published by Lawyers Co-op.
substantive law
North Eastern Reporter (N.E. or N.E.2d)
American Law Reports (A.L.R.) is the leading
key number system
23. Regardless of how it may have been shown in the lower courts.
de novo on record
U.S. Supreme Court Case Reporters
In a petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Supreme Court - the name of the appellant appears first in the case caption
components of law review citation
24. Fed. R. Evid. 401
procedural law
Procedural Rules - Rule 401 of the Federal Rules of Evidence
United States Code Annotated (U.S.C.A.)
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition is cited as...
25. L. Ed or L. Ed. 2d
26. F.Supp
bill
Index
Infra
the reporter in which federal trial court opinions are contained
27. Researcher checks red advance sheets first (most recent); yellow paperback; and finally - the bound volume(s).
28. Compilations of cases and historical matter dealing with various aspects of a code of statute - which contain short summaries of other cases - both for and against
Presidential proclamations are published in...
To determine whether a particular statute has been ruled unconstitutional by a court - one may use
annotations
procedural law
29. Law that establishes and defines the basic rights and duties that govern a society. It consists of constitutions - legislative enactments - common law - and certain executive actions.
A.L.R.3d
Access U.S. Supreme Court cases only
substantive law
Case citation - business names
30. Legal encyclopedia published by West
Statutes at Large is
Secondary authorities are those that
Corpus Juris Secundum (C.J.S.)
parallel citations generally are not provided for federal cases
31. Obiter dictum- comments of the court about minor issues or concerns other than the specific holding - rationale - and decision. Never cited as precedent
Periodicals
legal encyclopedias
dicta
slip opinion
32. While indexes summarize statute topics
The signal 'infra' is used in legal memoranda and briefs
restatement (of law)
Digests summarize judicial decisions
components of Statutes at Large citation
33. Is used in legal memoranda and briefs to indicate the full citation for the case follows at a later point in the memorandum or brief
signal infra
elements of a reported case
Case citation - Internal Revenue Service
The signal 'supra' is used in law review articles and other textual material (but not in legal memoranda and not in briefs)
34. The publication where rules and regulations of administrative agencies are codified
elements of a reported case
United States Constitution
Dicennial
Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.)
35. Brief summary of a legal rule discussed in the opinion; headnotes are numbered. key numbers are used in West publications
headnote or syllabus
American Law Reports (A.L.R.)
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
Case law concerning federal rules of procedure is collected in
36. Opinion issued by one or more judges of the appellate court which agrees with the result reached by the majority but disagrees with the reasoning of the majority opinion. There can be more than one.
concurring opinion
Shepard's Citators
Supreme Court Reporter
if a researcher knows the date when a federal statute was adopted the
37. Shepard's Citations is used
correct law review citation
reporter of Supreme Court decisions that contains summaries of the briefs of counsel
to update the status of a particular case
Cf.
38. When state government is a party - such as the plaintiff in a criminal case - it is identified in the case name simply as "State" (State v. Jones).
Case citation - state
decision
official publication of law
The National Reporter System divides the country
39. Alaska - Arizona - California - Colorado - Hawaii - Idaho - Kansas - Montana - Nevada - New Mexico - Oklahoma - Oregon - Utah - Washington - and Wyoming
correct standard case citation
Pacific Reporter (P. or P.2d)
Case citation - business names
sequence of citations
40. The method used to determine whether a case still is good law is to check the citation in the appropriate set of Shepard's Citations.
A Uniform System of Citation
Federal session laws are codified and published in
court opinion
Shepardizing
41. A very brief opinion; a cursory opinion; an opinion so abbreviated that it is hardly an opinion at all
memorandum opinion
correct legal encyclopedia citation
What legal dictionaries provide case citations upon which a definition is based?
Federal session laws may be found in
42. Slip laws before they are published as session laws.
caption
Statutes are published as
Case law concerning federal rules of procedure is collected in
Pacific Reporter (P. or P.2d)
43. Published by West
United States Code Annotated (U.S.C.A.)
South Western Reporter (S.W. or S.W.2d)
court opinion
statutory law
44. Is the same case published in more than one case reporter and should not be used when citing to U.S. Supreme Court cases; cite to U.S. Reports ONLY - for state cases must be cited if they exist.
United States Reports is cited as...
Parallel citations
In a petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Supreme Court - the name of the appellant appears first in the case caption
Access U.S. Supreme Court cases only
45. 1. full name of author 2. designation of type of article (required only if written by student); 3. title of article (italicized or underscored) 4. volume number of law review 5. abbreviated name of law review 6. page number where article begins; and
components of law review citation
Secondary authorities are those that
common law
dissenting opinion
46. The three branches of government that make up each legal system- legislative - judicial and executive
Procedural Rules - Rule 12 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
separation of powers
Code of Federal Regulations is an
key number system
47. John Willis - Annotation - Industrial Noise: Promoting an Unsafe Work Enviroment - 76 A.L.R. Fed. 489 (1986).
A.L.R.Fed.
correct A.L.R. citation
Until 1932 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in
star paging
48. Encyclopedias that are arranged alphabetically and contain narrative - expository information on a variety of legal topics. published by West and Lawyers Co-op
correct Statutes at Large citation
sequence of citations
key number system
legal encyclopedias
49. Decisions concerning federal rules of procedure
the reporter in which federal trial court opinions are contained
To determine whether a particular statute has been ruled unconstitutional by a court - one may use
F.R.D. contains...
Access U.S. Supreme Court cases only
50. The appellate court reviews the record for prejudicial legal errors committed in the trial court but gives great deference to the findings of fact; factual findings are generally reversed only when they are "arbitrary or capricious"
United States Reports is an
correct law review citation
Periodicals
on the record