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Test your basic knowledge |
Certified Legal Research
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
certifications
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Official publication
United States Reports is cited as...
slip opinion
de novo on record
United States Reports is an
2. 22 C.F.R.
components of Statutes at Large citation
Supreme Court Reporter is cited as...
correct Code of Federal Regulations citation
A.L.R. Quick Index
3. Health Care Act - Pub. L. 92-117 - 83 Stat. 624 (1987).
majority opinion
Supra
correct Statutes at Large citation
Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.)
4. 1. full name of author 2. designation of type of article (required only if written by student); 3. title of article (italicized or underscored) 4. volume number of law review 5. abbreviated name of law review 6. page number where article begins; and
General Digest
United States Reports
components of law review citation
A.L.R. Quick Index
5. The rules and regulations of federal administrative agencies are cited either to the Code of Federal Regulations (arranged by topic and cited as C.F.R.) or to the Federal Register (arranged chronologically and cited as Fed. Reg.).
Federal session laws are published in
American Digest System
Administrative Law
rationale
6. If the same case is published in another case reporter - the volume and page number of that reporter is shown
date of decision
A.L.R.3d
parallel citation
summarize statute topics
7. The Federal Reporter
Federal rules and procedures are
court opinion
A scope note tells a researcher coverage of a particular
Until 1932 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in
8. 1. full name of author; 2. the word "Annotation"; 3. title of annotation (underscored or in italics); 4. volume number of A.L.R. series 5. abbreviation for Annotated Law Reports 6. page number where the annotation begins; 7. year of publication
Federal Register is an
components of an A.L.R. citation
A.L.R.4th
Federal rules and procedures are
9. But they are required for home state cases when parallel citations exist
parallel citations generally are not provided for federal cases
components of a standard case citation
The signal 'infra' is used in legal memoranda and briefs
Case citation - business names
10. Both legal and nonlegal - may proide persuasive authority in a given case and should not be overlooked as a research source.
Periodicals
court opinion
correct law review citation
Shepardizing
11. The appellate court reviews the record for prejudicial legal errors committed in the trial court but gives great deference to the findings of fact; factual findings are generally reversed only when they are "arbitrary or capricious"
on the record
The record of a court case includes
Shepardizing
slip opinion
12. Legal encyclopedia published by West
Corpus Juris Secundum (C.J.S.)
correct United States Code citation
Pacific Reporter (P. or P.2d)
Case citation - individuals
13. Black's Law and Ballentine's Law
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
Contra
What legal dictionaries provide case citations upon which a definition is based?
Shepard's Citators
14. A very brief opinion; a cursory opinion; an opinion so abbreviated that it is hardly an opinion at all
Southern Reporter (So. or So.2d)
American Law Reports (A.L.R.) is filled with
memorandum opinion
State Courts
15. Statutes that are collected into a statutory code that are arranged by topic
Procedural Rules - Rule 401 of the Federal Rules of Evidence
codified
summarize judicial opinions
The signal 'supra' is used in law review articles and other textual material (but not in legal memoranda and not in briefs)
16. 1. the title (chapter) number 2. abbreviation for the Code of Federal Regulation 3. section number symbol and the section number; and 4. year of publication
components of a Code of Federal Regulations citation
components of Statutes at Large citation
Infra
Supra
17. Researcher checks red advance sheets first (most recent); yellow paperback; and finally - the bound volume(s).
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18. Decisions concerning federal rules of procedure
United States Reports is an
Procedural Rules - Rule 2 of the Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure
U.S. Law Week
F.R.D. contains...
19. Reported selectively in the Federal Supplement.
American Digest System is sometimes called...
Lawyers-Cooperative Publishing Co.
components of law review citation
Cases decided by the U.S. Court of International Trade ( formerly the U.S. Customs Court) are...
20. 1. name of the act 2. abbreviation of Public Law and the public law number 3. volume number of the Statutes at Large 4. abbreviation for Statutes at Large 5. page number where the statutes begins; and 6. the year when the statute was passed as law.
U.S. Reports contains
components of Statutes at Large citation
official publication of law
Until 1932 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in
21. The cited authority presents helpful background information about the proposition
the reporter in which federal trial court opinions are contained
Periodicals
opinion
See generally
22. 48 Fed. Reg. 37 -315 (1983).
American Law Reports (A.L.R.) is the leading
correct Federal Register citation
Infra
sequence of citations
23. While indexes summarize statute topics
Annotation
Digests summarize judicial decisions
Decennial Digest is part of the...
correct legal encyclopedia citation
24. Avery v. Exxon Co. - 397 U.S. 812 (1991).
A.L.R.Fed.
Federal Rules of Evidence
parallel citation
correct standard case citation
25. Statutory Supplements
to update the status of a particular case
All statutory codes are updated by...
Case citation - Internal Revenue Service
U.S. Supreme Court Reporting
26. 15 U.S.C.
Presidential proclamations are published in...
Index
correct United States Code citation
Cf.
27. Illinois - Indiana - Massachusetts - New York - and Ohio
dicta
correct Federal Register citation
Federal Rules of Evidence
North Eastern Reporter (N.E. or N.E.2d)
28. Slip laws before they are published as session laws.
Statutes are published as
West's Federal Practice Digest 3d
majority opinion
correct Federal Register citation
29. Fed. R. Crim. P. 42
Procedural Rules - Rule 42 of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure
American Digest System
dicta
U.S. Supreme Court Reporting
30. Shepard's Citations is used
to update the status of a particular case
parallel citations generally are not provided for federal cases
Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
31. Combined digest to access all federal courts.
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32. Fed. R. Evid. 401
Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure
Procedural Rules - Rule 401 of the Federal Rules of Evidence
Supra
correct Constitutional amendment citation
33. Opinion issued by one or more judges of the appellate court which agrees with the result reached by the majority but disagrees with the reasoning of the majority opinion. There can be more than one.
Computerized search tools
correct Constitutional amendment citation
concurring opinion
The Federal Supplement contains only selected decisions of
34. 1. number of the Code title2. abbreviation for the United States Code 3. section symbol - followed by the number of the Code section; and4. date of the Code volume in which the most recent version of the section can be found
reporter of Supreme Court decisions that contains summaries of the briefs of counsel
components of United States Code citation
American Digest System is sometimes called...
United States Constitution
35. Consists of articles and various amendments
Digests are compilations of case law
Decennial Digest is part of the...
United States Constitution
correct Constitutional article citation
36. The entire court participates rather than the permissible quorum. This does not mean that the entire court agrees on the outcome - however.
id.
Statutes are published as
en banc
Annotation
37. Use index to find statute section; read the statutory section; and check supplements for status.
See generally
Presidential proclamations are published in...
Case law concerning federal rules of procedure is collected in
To locate Statutes and Constitutions
38. Is the primary finding tool for statutory law - either state or federal.
Index
procedural law
Access U.S. Supreme Court cases only
F.R.D. contains...
39. Reviews the record for errors of law and reaches its own factual finding.
West Publishing Company (West)
When an appellate court reviews a case de novo on record - it
correct law review citation
court decision
40. Law that establishes and defines the basic rights and duties that govern a society. It consists of constitutions - legislative enactments - common law - and certain executive actions.
substantive law
Index
correct Federal Register citation
Procedural Rules - Rule 401 of the Federal Rules of Evidence
41. 88 C.J.S. Trial
Case citation - state
most correct definition of star paging
correct legal encyclopedia citation
precedent
42. A proposed legislative measure
United States Code Annotated (U.S.C.A.)
Statutes at Large
Supreme Court Reporter
bill
43. Encyclopedias that are arranged alphabetically and contain narrative - expository information on a variety of legal topics. published by West and Lawyers Co-op
components of United States Code citation
Parallel citations
Supreme Court Reporter
legal encyclopedias
44. Is used in the first 50 volumes of the United States Reports plus all unofficial reporters of Supreme Court decisions
star paging
Case citation - all other administrative agencies
components of a Federal Register citation
key number system
45. Supplemented by an individual - cumulative pocket part found at the back of each volume in the series.
American Digest System is sometimes called...
Southern Reporter (So. or So.2d)
Federal Rules of Evidence
A.L.R.4th
46. A bill that has been adopted into a law but has been printed singly rather than as a part of a group of laws
summarize judicial opinions
A.L.R.3d
slip law
Statutes are published as
47. The court's explanatory comments - which can included the holding - the rationale for the holding - and dicta
American Law Reports (A.L.R.) selects and publishes
South Eastern Reporter (S.E. or S.E.2d)
holding
court opinion
48. Annotated law reporter and is the secondary legal authority published by Lawyers Co-op.
The signal 'infra' is used in legal memoranda and briefs
United States District Courts case reporters
American Law Reports (A.L.R.) is filled with
American Law Reports (A.L.R.) is the leading
49. A system where every topic and subtopic is assigned its own key number
key number system
A.L.R.4th
precedent
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
50. The most comprehensive collection of legal citators.
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