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Test your basic knowledge |
Certified Professional In Supply Management
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
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certifications
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business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 33 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Expenses that can be identified with individual units of output - typically direct materials and direct labor. Important for several reasons: 1. Direct cost have largest impact on supplier prices. 2. Reduced direct cost give bigger savings than reduc
Direct Cost
Return On Investment (ROI)
Return on Investment (project based - more complicated)
Cooperative purchasing
2. A) Performance & design specs - define what the product or service must do. Often used with capital equip & services. Performance spes. gives supplier the most control over how to satisfy the requirement. Design Specs gives buyer most control. B) Int
Cooperative purchasing
Bidder's Conferences
Return on assets employed (ROAE)
Methods of communicating attributes of a product or service
3. Is a cost-analysis tool that incorporates the purchase price of equipment and all operating and related costs over the life of the item; including but not limited to maintenance - downtime - energy cost and salvage value.
Life-Cycle cost
Return on Investment (project based - more complicated)
Methods of communicating attributes of a product or service
Landed Cost
4. The total cost of one unit of goods or services. It includes purchase price plus all other cost associated with the item or service over it's useful life - including other direct cost - policy costs and cost of non-performance.
Centralized Buying
Unit Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Net Operating Margin
5. Is an organizational policy and structure in which the authority and responsibility for most supply related functions and decisions are assigned to a central organization. Decisions are made in one spot - not all people are necessarily located in one
Direct Cost
Centralized Buying
Net Operating Margin
Indirect Cost
6. Are any cost not directly identified with specific products or services but related to the normal operation of an co. AKA 'Overhead' & are composed of fixed cost - variable cost - & semi-variable cost.
Life-Cycle cost
Indirect Cost
Sum of Years Digits Depreciation
Finance cost
7. Two or more organizations (public or private) that join together to combine spend for common commodities. Members are usually active in the purchasing decisions even if a 3rd party makes the purchases for them.
Weighted average cost of capital formula
Unit Total Cost
Indirect - Variable Cost
Consortia
8. Is the total accumulation of costs for an imported item - including purchase price plus freight - handling - duties - customs clearance and storage to a designated point.
Return on Investment (project based - more complicated)
Landed Cost
Types of solicitation bids
Indirect - semi-variable cost
9. Measures how effectively the organization is using the assets involved in a particular project. ROAE = (Net Income + Interest Expense After Tax) /Average Capital Employed.
Ownership cost
Sum of Years Digits Depreciation
Return on assets employed (ROAE)
Consortia
10. Multiplying the book value by the constant depreciation rate at the end of each fiscal period. Assumes matching has a higher value at beginning of life than ant end and matches Depreciation with that assumption.
Margin Analysis
Lead division buying
Sum of Years Digits Depreciation
Declining balance Depreciation
11. Also called inventory holding cost - are the costs associated with having inventory available - including the opportunity of invested funds - storage and handling cost; and taxes - insurance - shrinkage and obsolescence-risk cost. Four components of
Net Operating Margin
Centralized Buying
Methods of communicating attributes of a product or service
Carryi
12. The combination of the purchase or acquisition price of a good or service and any additional cost incurred before or after the product or service delivery.
Total Cost of Ownership (TCO)
Sum of Years Digits Depreciation
Return On Investment (ROI)
Net Operating Margin
13. Are information request not binding on either party. Results are usually in the form of price list or catalogs and helps supplier in budgeting process. Potential draw backs - is that RFI's are overused and supplier may not respond.
Direct Cost
Bidder's Conferences
Cooperative purchasing
Request for Information (RFI)
14. Where one division is the primary user of a commodity - product - or service so it negotiates the contracts for the entire company (other divisions).
Lead division buying
Types of solicitation bids
Sum of Years Digits Depreciation
Carryi
15. Are those cost that change proportionately with the volume of production of goods or the performance of services. i.e.: direct material cost and direct labor cost.
Direct Cost
Finance cost
Unit Total Cost
Indirect - Variable Cost
16. 1. Offer to buy vs Offer to sell - 2. Informal bid/quotation - 3. Electronic solicitations (RFx) - 4. Competitive proposals - 5. Sealed bids / formal advertising - 6. Restricted competition - 7. Non-competitive negotiations - 8. Two step bidding - 9.
Types of solicitation bids
Landed Cost
Net Operating Margin
Request for Information (RFI)
17. Total Operating Income / Total Sales
Ownership cost
Direct Cost
Net Operating Margin
Consortia
18. X = Type of capital; Y = Total Capital; Z =the interest rate (cost) or each type of capital; S=sum. Example: Long term debt = 400K (capital type) Preferred stock = 300K (capital type) Total = 700K Financing cost: LTD: 6.2% PS: 10.5% Equation: 1. Deb
Carryi
Consortia
Landed Cost
Weighted average cost of capital formula
19. The simplest to calculate and assumes that a machines depreciation is related to function of time not it's use.
Straight line depreciation
Indirect - semi-variable cost
Lead division buying
Life-Cycle cost
20. Are those cost that tend to remain constant regardless of the volume of operating activity. They decrease as a cost per unit when output is high - assigned to departments through cost allocation methods. Think: Rent - property taxes -
Direct Cost
Margin Analysis
Sum of Years Digits Depreciation
Indirect - Fixed Cost
21. Is an profit or non-profit company that serves members in a single industry such as hospitals - Universities or country governments. Co-op members play NO role in the management of the co-ops activities - but can suggest suppliers.
Carryi
Life-Cycle cost
Cooperative purchasing
Centralized Buying
22. ROI = Net Present Value of Cash flows from the Project / Total Capital Invested in the Project.
Unit Total Cost
Return on Investment (project based - more complicated)
Indirect - Variable Cost
Indirect - semi-variable cost
23. Investigates the profitability of an organization in relation to it's sales. Net operating margin expresses profitability as a ratio of income to sales.
Carryi
Ownership cost
Margin Analysis
Weighted average cost of capital formula
24. Return on total assets measures how effectively the organization is using the entirety of assets. ROTA = Net Income / Total Assets
Sum of Years Digits Depreciation
Indirect Cost
Return on total assets (ROTA)
Return on assets employed (ROAE)
25. What is the cost of capital to finance the inventory. Two ways to get the cost. One - use the companies short-term borrowing rate. or 2. The company's required rate of return on an investment.
Direct Cost
Return On Investment (ROI)
Finance cost
Bidder's Conferences
26. Used for more complex biding situations and detailed information where dialog w/ buyer and supplier are required with engineering and supplier. Potential problems is the time it takes to conduct.
27. Are those cost that have both a fixed and variable cost component. such as supervisors salaries - pensions plans - utilities - and fuel.
Consortia
Bidder's Conferences
Indirect - semi-variable cost
Return on Investment (project based - more complicated)
28. Cost associated with having material on hand - two main ones. Ownership and taxes.
Ownership cost
Total cost of performance for services
Return on total assets (ROTA)
Lead division buying
29. Annual Operating Income / Total Capital Invested
Return On Investment (ROI)
Net Operating Margin
Sum of Years Digits Depreciation
Ownership cost
30. Takes the number of years of useful life of an asset - counts back to one - and adds the digits together. This method depreciates more in the first few years of an asset than the others.
Sum of Years Digits Depreciation
Consortia
Lead division buying
Carryi
31. With having material on hand is obsolesces - theft - damage and shrinkage.
Risk cost
Request for Information (RFI)
Carryi
Types of solicitation bids
32. Is a spec for service to be performed. Two components. 1. defines what product must look like or do and 2. quantitative to measure performance.
Statement of Work (SOW)
Ownership cost
Methods of communicating attributes of a product or service
Declining balance Depreciation
33. When evaluating services - do not look at the cost of the services - look at if it reduces total cost to the process or organization.
Indirect - Variable Cost
Total cost of performance for services
Total Cost of Ownership (TCO)
Indirect Cost