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Test your basic knowledge |
CFA Level2 Vocab
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Subjects
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certifications
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cfa
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A scheme of measuring differ-ences. The four types of measurement scales are nominal - ordinal - interval - and ratio.
Permanent differences
Measurement scales
Classical growth theory
Caplet
2. The cost associated with holding someasset - including financing - storage - and insurancecosts. Any yield received on the asset is treated as anegative carrying cost.
Cost of carry
Independent projects
Expensed
Nominal risk-free interest rate
3. An intangible asset that represents the excess of the purchase price of an acquired com-pany over the value of the net assets acquired.
Goodwill
Electronic funds transfer
Storage costs or carrying costs
Median
4. A purchase involving a buyer that would benefit from certain synergies associ-ated with owning the target firm.
Option
Capital budgeting
Residual loss
Strategic transaction
5. The analysis of the strength of the linear relationship between two data series.
Discount
Defined-contribution pension plans
Float
Correlation analysis
6. Fixed-income secuntles in which the holder of the security has the right to withhold payment of the full amount due at matu-ri ty if a credi t even t occurs.
Credit-linked notes
Rule of 70
Basic earnings per share (EPS)
Nominal exchange rate
7. Observations on characteristic(s) of the same observational unit through time.
Purchase method
Contingent clain
Balance sheet (statement of fmandal position or state-ment of fmandal condition)
Longitudinal data
8. A swap transaction in which at least one cash flow is tied to the return to an equity portfo-lio position - often an equity index.
Optimizer
Accounting estimates
Equity swap
Permutation
9. The operational flexibility to adjust prices when demand varies from forecast. For example - when demand exceeds capacity - the company could benefit from the excess demand by increasing prices.
Excess kurtosis
Simple random sample
Comprehensive income
Price-setting option
10. Instruments that payinterest as the difference between the amountborrowed and the amount paid back.
Pure discount instruments
Nonearning assets
Collar
Interest rate collar
11. The cash flow available to a company's common shareholders after all operat-ing expenses - interest - and principal payments have been made - and necessary investments in working and fixed capital have been made.
Leverage
Arrears swap
Venturers
Free cash flow to equity
12. Analysis that shows the range of possible outcomes as specific assumptions are changed.
Sensitivity analysis
Deliveryoption
Mutually exclusive events
Liquidity discount
13. A comparison of revenues with working capital to produce a measure that shows how efficiently working capital is employed.
Vesting date
Time-weighted rate of return
Working capital turnover
Implied volatility
14. An approach to investment analysis and security selection.
Notes payable
Box spread
Sales
Investment strategy
15. Accounting that satisfies the condition that all changes in the book value of equity other than transactions with owners are reflected in income. The bottom-line income reflects all changes in shareholders' equity arising from other than owner transa
Clean surplus accounting
Hypothesis testing
Sample statistic or statistic
Liquidity premium
16. A means of settling payments in which the amount owed by the first party to the second is netted with the amount owed by the sec-ond party to the first; only the net difference is paid.
External growth
Terminal share price
Payment netting
P Value
17. A merger involving compa-nies that are in unrelated businesses.
Economic profit
Accounting risk
Mean reversion
Conglomerate merger
18. The expected excess return on the market over the risk-free rate.
Direct format (direct method)
Market risk premium
Time-weighted rate of return
Law of one price
19. A pre-offer takeover defense mech-anism involving the corporate charter (e.g. - stag-gered boards of directors and supermajority provisions) .
Constant maturity swap or
Swap
Shark repellents
Bonding costs
20. Items that affect comprehensive income but which bypass the income statement.
Inverse floater
Dirty surplus items
Payment netting
Orthogonal
21. An option strategy involving the purchase of two calls and one put.
Unearned fees
Strap
Inventory turnover
Leveraged buyout (LBO)
22. The expected return on equi-ties minus the risk-free rate; the premium that investors demand for investing in equities.
Relative dispersion
Equity risk premium
Asset beta
Designated fair value instruments
23. Under U.S. GAAP - a mea-sure used in estimating a defined-benefit pension plan's liabilities - defined as the 'actuarial present value of vested benefits.'
Linear regression
Vested benefit obligation
Guideline public company method
Trust receipt arrangement
24. A measure of VAR equivalentto the analytical method bu t that refers to the use of delta to estimate the option's price sensitivity.
Relative frequency
Indexing
Delta-normal method
Identifiable intangible
25. An updated probability that reflects or comes after new information.
Unbilled revenue (accrued revenue)
Posterior probability
Historical simulation (or back simulation)
Fixed-rate perpetual preferred stock
26. A sample measure of the degree of a distribution's peakedness in excess of the normal distribution's peakedness.
Multivariate normal distribution
Infant-industry argument
Sample excess kurtosis
Unbilled revenue (accrued revenue)
27. The difference between the actual value per share and the no-growth value per share.
Sample kurtosis
Present value of growth opportunities (or value of growth)
Mean reversion
Equity options
28. An offset to revenue reflecting any cash refunds - credits on account - and discounts from sales prices given to cus-tomers who purchased defective or unsatisfactory items.
Forward contract
Sales returns and allowances
Net book value
Total probability rule
29. An approach to investing thatfocuses on the individual characteristics of securi-ties rather than on macroeconomic or overall market forecasts.
Off-market
Market risk premium
Annual percentage rate
Bottom-up investing
30. The costs of holding an asset - generally a function of the physical char-acteristics of the underlying asset.
Storage costs or carrying costs
Simulation
Bottom-up analysis
Confidence interval
31. A variation of the market approach; establishes a value estimate based on the observed multiples from trading activity in the shares of public companies viewed as reasonably comparable to the subject private company.
Guideline public company method
Exp ected holding-period return
Sharpe ratio
Takeover premium
32. A loan in which the interest rate is reset at least once after the starting date.
Balance sheet (statement of fmandal position or state-ment of fmandal condition)
Sandwich spread
Floating-rate loan
Net operating assets
33. An accelerated depre-ciation method - i.e. - one that allocates a relativelylarge proportion of the cost of an asset to the early years of the asset's useful life.
Diminishing balance method
Mispricing
Sovereign yield spread
Tangible assets
34. An adjustment used to facilitate delivery on bond futures contracts in which any of a number of bonds with different characteristics are eligible for delivery.
Debit
Conversion factor
Autocorrelation
Statement of cash flows (cash flow statement)
35. A variation of a straddle in which the put and call have different exercise prices.
Rule of 72
Strangle
Nominal exchange rate
Covariance matrix
36. Regression that models the straight-line relationship between the dependent and independen t variable (s) .
Split-rate
Solvency
Linear regression
Long-term debt-ta-assets ratio
37. Unexpected earnings divided by the standard deviation of analysts' earnings forecasts.
Scaled earnings surprise
Special purpose entity (special purpose vehicle or variable interest entity)
Fixed-rate perpetual preferred stock
Debit
38. Temporary differ-ences that result in a taxable amount in a future period when determining the taxable profit as the balance sheet item is recovered or settled. t-Distribution A symmetrical distribution defined by a single parameter - degrees of free
Taxable temporary differences
Nonstationarity
Net borrower
Pure-play method
39. In probability - with reference to an event 5 - the event that 5 does not occur; in eco-nomics - a good that is used in conjunction with another good.
Simple interest
Discount
Complement
Independent
40. A present value model of stock value that views the intrinsic value of a stock as present value of the stock's expected future dividends.
Dividend discount model (DDM)
Intergenerational data mining
No-growth company
Nonlinear relation
41. A merger or acquisition that is to be paid for with cash - securities - or some combina-tion of the two.
Trailing P/E (or current PIE)
Homoskedasticity
No-growth value per share
Mixed offering
42. Describes two time series that have a long-term financial or economic relationship such that they do not diverge from each other without bound in the long run.
Unconditional probability (or marginal probability)
Cointegrated
Payment date
Long-term debt-ta-assets ratio
43. Securities held by banks or other financial intermediaries for trading purposes.
Floating-rate loan
Dealing securities
Cumulative relative frequency
Internal rate of return (IRR)
44. Forecasted dividends per share over the next year divided by current stock price.
Statistical factor models
Bargain purchase
Leading dividend yield
Trailing P/E (or current PIE)
45. A liquidity ratio calculated as current assets divided by current liabilities.
Roy's safety first criterion
Current ratio
Beta
Settlement period
46. A depreciation method tHat allocates the cost of a long-lived asset based on-actual usage during the period .
Purchasing power parity
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
Units-of-production method
Box spread
47. The after-tax net operating profits as a percent of total assets or capital.
Classified balance sheet
Report format
Return on invested capital (ROIC)
Overall capitalization rate
48. The value of the middle item of a set of items that has been sorted into ascending or descending order; the 50th percentile.
Market risk premium
Cannibalization
Median
Histogram
49. The amount that each unit sold contributes to covering fixed costs- that is - the difference between the price per unit and the variable cost per unit.
After-tax cash flow (ATCF)
Period costs
Revolving credit agreements
Per unit contribution margin
50. A value against which a computed test statistic is compared to decide whether to reject or not reject the null hypothesis.
Quality of earnings analysis
Rejection point (or critical value)
Holder-of-record date
Other receivables