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Test your basic knowledge |
CFA Level2 Vocab
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Study First
Subjects
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certifications
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cfa
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The statistical measure that indicates the peakedness of a distribution.
Partnership
Regression coefficients
Assets
Kurtosis
2. Regression that models the straight-line relationship between the dependent and independen t variable (s) .
Linear regression
Net exports
Growth option or expansion option
Revolving credit agreements
3. The expansion of production pos-sibilities that results from capital accumulation and technological change.
Time-series data
Efficient frontier
Economic growth
Asset-based loan
4. A bar chart of data that have been grouped into a frequency distribution.
Add-on interest
Futures exchange
Histogram
Day trader
5. The pursuit of wealth by capturing economic rent---consumer surplus - producer sur-plus - or economic profit.
Hostile transaction
Put-call-forward parity
Joint venture
Rent seeking
6. An option that gives the holder the right to sellan underlying asset to another party at a fixedprice over a specific period of time.
Pairs arbitrage
Semilogarithmic
Days of sales outstanding (DSO)
Put
7. The amount the company estimates that it can sell the asset for at the end of its useful life.
Salvage value
Pet projects
Multi-step format
Payoff
8. A rule explaining the expected value of a random vari-able in terms of expected values of the random variable conditional on mutually exclusive and exhaustive scenarios.
Long-term liability
Market-extraction method
Interest rate
Total probability rule for expected value
9. The after-tax net operating profits as a percent of total assets or capital.
Blockage factor
Linear interpolation
Organic growth
Return on invested capital (ROIC)
10. A calculation of yield that is annualized using the ratio of 365 to the number of days to maturity. Bond equivalent yield allows for the restatement and comparison of securities with different compounding periods.
Option price - option premium - or premium
Bond equivalent yield
Upstream
Enterprise value multiple
11. Asset allocation in which the invest-ment in the market is increased if one forecasts that the market will outperform T-bills.
Contra account
Residual loss
Market timing
Simulation
12. The value of the U.S. dollar in terms of other currencies in the foreign exchange market.
Statutory merger
Top-down forecasting approach
Exchange rate
Revolving credit agreements
13. A sample measure of the degree of a distribution's peakedness.
Multiple linear regression model
Sample kurtosis
Measurement scales
Hurdle rate
14. A payment system in which cus-tomer payments are mailed to a post office box and the banking institution retrieves and deposits these payments several times a day - enabling the company to hav use of the fund sooner than in a centralized system in wh
Residual income model (RIM) (also discounted ahnormal earnings model or Edwards-Bell-Ohlson model)
Present value model or discounted cash flow model
Lockbox system
Sales returns and allowances
15. A present value model of stock value that views the intrinsic value of a stock as present value of the stock's expected future dividends.
Dividend discount model (DDM)
Variable costs
Valuation allowance
Range
16. Very liquid short-tenn investments - usually maturing in 90 days or less.
Cash equivalents
Discount
Population mean
Synthetic call
17. The expected return in excess of the risk-free rate for a portfolio with a sensitivity of 1 to one factor and a sensitivity of 0 to all other factors.
Marking to market
Sole proprietorship
Factor risk premium (or factor price)
Net exports
18. The ratio of cash dividends paid to earnings for a period.
Dividend payout ratio
Project sequencing
synunetric information
Units-of-production method
19. Said of a por tfolio for which eco-nomic sectors are represented in the same pro-portions as in the benchmark - using market-value weights.
Estimation
Sector neutral
Yield beta
Bear hug
20. A diagram with branches emanating from nodes representing either mutually exclu-sive chance events or mutually exclusive decisions.
In-sample forecast errors
Tree diagram
Sector rotation strategy
Convertible debt
21. An attempt to acquire a com-pany against the wishes of the target's managers.
Hostile transaction
Autocorrelation
Independent projects
Precautionary stocks
22. Aka Harmonic mean.
Weighted harmonic mean
Holding period yield (HPy)
Swaption
NTM P/E
23. A wholly-owned sub-sidiary of a company that is established to provide financing of the sales of the parent company.
Correlation
Book value equity per share
Intergenerational data mining
Captive rmance subsidiary
24. An activity ratio equal to rev-enue divided by average receivables.
Cash ratio
Receivables turnover
Buy-side analysts
Technical indicators
25. Amount that must be set aside each period to have $1 at some future point in time.
Sinking fund factor
Bayes' formula
Unlimited funds
Exchange ratio
26. Method of managing inventory that minimizes in-process inventory stocks. kth order autocorrelation The correlation between observations in a time series separated by k periods.
Just-in-time method
Covered call
Residual income model (RIM) (also discounted ahnormal earnings model or Edwards-Bell-Ohlson model)
Macroeconomic factor
27. The error of not rejecting a false null hypothesis.
Yield beta
Chain rule of forecasting
Purchased in-process research and development costs
Type II error
28. A transformation that involves sub-tracting the mean and dividing the result by the standard deviation.
Shortfall risk
Standardizing
Centralized risk management or companywide risk management
Scatter plot
29. The volatility that option traders use to price an option - implied by the price of the option and a particulau option-pricing model.
Statistical factor models
Implied volatility
Number of days of payables
Revolving credit agreements
30. ID) With respect to random variables - the property of ran-dom variables that are independent of each otherbut follow the identical probability distribution.
Test statistic
Independent and identically distributed (l
Accumulated benefit obligation
Taxable temporary differences
31. Interest earned but not yet paid.
Money-weighted rate of return
Accrued interest
Required rate of return
Payables turnover
32. A value against which a computed test statistic is compared to decide whether to reject or not reject the null hypothesis.
Node
Level of significance
Net operating profit less adjusted taxes - or NOPLAT
Rejection point (or critical value)
33. The amount of income earned during a period per share of common stock.
Active return
Automated Clearing House
Settlement date or payment date
Earnings per share
34. A complete pass through the steps of a simula tion .
Clearinghouse
Simulation trial
Bond-equivalent yield
Committed lines of credit
35. The value derived using a sum-of-the-parts valuation.
Growth accounting
Breakup value or private market value
Estimation
Centralization permits economies of scale and allows a company to use some of its risks to offset other risks.
36. Ratios that measure the quantity of an asset or flow (e.g. - earnings) in relation to the price associated with a specified claim (e.g. - a share or ownership of the enterprise).
Cash basis
Valuation ratios
Creditor nation
Interest rate option
37. The possibility that when we use a time-series sample - our statistical conclusion may be sensitive to the starting and ending dates of the sample.
Rule of 70
Double taxation
Time-period bias
Trade receivables (commercial receivables or accounts receivable)
38. The share price at a particular point in the future.
Range
Terminal share price
Nonstationarity
Fixed asset turnover
39. Financial statements that are not accompanied by an auditor's opinion letter.
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40. A measure of central tendency computed by taking the nth root of the product of n non-negative values.
Independent projects
Direct f'mancing lease
Diff swaps
Geometric mean
41. The period benefited~y the employee's service - usually th e period between the grant date and the vesting date.
Service period
Netting
No-growth company
Static trade-off theory of capital structure
42. ROA) A prof-itability ratio calculated as operating income divided by average total assets.
Operating return on assets (operating
Risk premium
Matrix pricing
Compiled f'mancial statements
43. A quantitative measure that specifies where data are centered.
Sample variance
Sample selection bias
Measure of central tendency
Financial distress
44. Attempts by management to encourage analysts to forecast a slightly lower number for expected earnings than the analysts would otherwise forecast.
Blockage factor
Payment date
Earnings expectation management
Monopolization
45. An agreement between two parties in which one party - the buyer - agrees to buy from the other party - the seller - an underlying asset at a later date for a price established at the start of the contract.
Sustainable growth rate
Forward contract
Confidence interval
Growth option or expansion option
46. Individual accounts to which an employee and typically the employer makes contributions - generally on a tax-advantaged basis. The amounts of contributions are defined at the outset - but the future value of the benefit is unknown. The employee bears
Subjective probability
Value
Spreadsheet modeling
Defined-contribution pension plans
47. Valuation approach that values an asset based on pricing multiples from sales of assets viewed as similar to the subject asset.
Markowitz decision rule
Monitoring costs
Market approach
Forward dividend yield
48. Amounts owed to the company from parties other than customers.
Debt with warrants
Other receivables
Management buyout (MBO)
Dependent
49. An extra return that compensates investors for the increased sensitivity of the mar-ket value of debt to a change in market interest rates as maturity is extended.
Surprise
Binomial random variable
Duration
Maturity premium
50. The science of describing - analyzing - and drawing conclusions from data; also - a collection of numerical data.
Efficient portfolio
Investment objectives
Statistics
Total invested capital