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Test your basic knowledge |
CFA Level2 Vocab
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certifications
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cfa
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. With reference to statistical infer-ence - the subdivision dealing with the testing ofhypotheses about one or more populations.
Monopolization
Valuation ratios
Direct sales-comparison approach
Hypothesis testing
2. FIrm The cash flow available to the company's suppliers of capital after all operat-ing expenses (including taxes) have been paid and necessary investments in working and fixed capital have been made.
Illiquidity discount
Impairment
Free cash flow to the
Capped swap
3. Excess inventory that is held in anticipation of increased demand - often because of seasonal patterns of demand.
Macroeconomic factor
Going-concern value
Anticipation stock
Acquiring company - or acquirer
4. Mean active return divided by active risk; or alpha divided by the standarddeviation of diversifiable risk.
Payment netting
Information ratio (IR)
Normalized
Estimator
5. Rate of return that dis-counts future cash flows from an investment to the exact amount of the investment; the discount rate that makes the present value of an invest-ment's costs (outflows) equal to the present value of the investment's benefits (in
Investment opportunity schedule
Operating leverage
Overnight index swap (OIS)
Internal rate of return (IRR)
6. A wholly-owned sub-sidiary of a company that is established to provide financing of the sales of the parent company.
Bonding costs
Expanded
Captive rmance subsidiary
Random variable
7. With reference to statisti. cal inference - the subdivision dealing with estimating the value of a population parameter.
Estimation
Simple random sample
Futures contract
Price discovery
8. The date on which a derivative con-tract expi res.
Expiration date
Historical cost
Unit root
Real risk-free interest rate
9. The actual value of a variable minus its pre-dicted (or expected) value.
Surprise
Rule of 72
Built-up method
Exp ected holding-period return
10. Momentum indicators based on price.
Forward dividend yield
Price relative
Technical indicators
Sandwich spread
11. Financial ratios involving bal-ance sheet items only.
Balance sheet (statement of fmandal position or state-ment of fmandal condition)
Definitive merger agreement
Unearned fees
Balance sheet ratios
12. A present value model of stock value that views the intrinsic value of a stock as present value of the stock's expected future dividends.
Sole proprietorship
Law of one price
Dividend discount model (DDM)
Risk-neutral valuation
13. The error of rejecting a true null hypothesis.
Multivariate distribution
Valuation ratios
Type I error
Safety stock
14. The practice of determining a model by extensive searching through a dataset for statisti-cally significant patterns.
Expected value
Data mining
Solvency ratios
Debt-to-capital ratio
15. All members of a specified group.
Population
Tax risk
Accounting profit (income before taxes or pretax income)
Antidilutive
16. The probability of an event not conditioned on another event.
Ex-dividend
Unconditional probability (or marginal probability)
Economic growth rate
Net operating assets
17. An equation expressing the equiva-lence (parity) of a portfolio of a call and a bondwith a portfolio of a put and the underlying -which leads to the relationship between put andcall prices
Put-call parity
Operating return on assets (operating
Economic order quantity-reorder point
Tax base (tax basis)
18. Agreements made by a company in bankruptcy under which a company's capital struc-ture is altered and/ or alternative arrangements are made for debt repayment; U.S. Chapter II bankruptcy. The company emerges from bank-ruptcyas a going concern.
Vega
Sample
Reorganization
Net operating profit less adjusted taxes - or NOPLAT
19. A type of swap transaction used as a credit derivative in which one party makes peri-odic payments to the other and receives the prom-ise of a payoff if a third party defaults.
Capital charge
Trade receivables (commercial receivables or accounts receivable)
Sole proprietorship
Credit swap
20. The probability of correctly rejecting the null-that is - rejecting the null hypothesis when it is false.
Random variable
Power of a test
Mature growth rate
Range
21. The value of exports of goods and ser-vices minus the value of imports of goods and services.
Currency option
Net exports
Centralization permits economies of scale and allows a company to use some of its risks to offset other risks.
Internal rate of return (IRR)
22. A form of active strategy which entails scheduling maturities on a systematic basis within the investment portfolio such that invest-ments are spread out equally over the term of the ladder.
Compiled f'mancial statements
Target balance
Active factor risk
Laddering strategy
23. A country's record of international trading - borrowing - and lending.
Safety-first Rules
Venturers
Balance of payments accounts
Homogenization
24. A variation of a straddle in which the put and call have different exercise prices.
Convenience yield
Yield beta
Frequency polygon
Strangle
25. The condition in which supply equals demand.
Autocorrelation
Other comprehensive income
Alpha (or abnormal return)
Equilibrium
26. The hypothesis that higher debt levels discipline managers by forcing them to make fixed debt service payments and by reducing the company's free cash flow.
Acquisition method
Losses
Free cash flow hypothesis
Active factor risk
27. The fair value of the estimated costs to be incurred at the end of a tangible asset's service life. The fair value of the liability is determined on the basis of discounted cash flows.
Credit VAR - default VAR - or credit at risk
Return on assets (ROA)
Floating-rate loan
Asset retirement obligations (AROs)
28. A trader who offers to buy or sell futures contracts - holding the position for only a brief period of time. Scalpers attempt to profit by buy-ing at the bid price and selling at the higher ask price.
Official settlements account
Leveraged floating-rate note or leveraged floater
Capped swap
Scalper
29. A variation of the market approach; establishes a value estimate based on pricing multiples derived from the acquisition of control of entire public or private companies that were acquired.
Guideline transactions method
Interest rate collar
Percentiles
Active portfolio
30. The portion of an entity's income that is subject to income taxes under the tax laws of its jurisdiction.
Brokerage
Spin-off
Taxable income
Cash settlement
31. The science of describing - analyzing - and drawing conclusions from data; also - a collection of numerical data.
Commodity futures
Money market yield (or CD equivalent yield
Statistics
Target balance
32. A profitability ratio calculated as earnings before taxes divided by revenue.
Position trader
J oint probability function
Pretax margin
Balance sheet (statement of fmandal position or state-ment of fmandal condition)
33. A portfolio offering the highest expected return for a given level of risk as mea-sured by variance or standard deviation of return.
Linear association
Efficient portfolio
Break point
Sales risk
34. The most frequently occurring value in a set of observations.
Incremental cash flow
Termination date
Factor
Mode
35. An offset to property - plant - and equipment (PPE) reflecting the amount of the cost of PPE that has been allocated to current and previous accounting periods.
Income statement (statement of operations or profit and loss statement)
Valuation allowance
Accumulated depreciation
Top-down investing
36. Accounting in which some income items are reported as part of stockholders' equity rather than as gains and losses on the income statement; certain items of comprehensive income bypass the income statement and appear as direct adjustments to sharehol
Absolute valuation model
Enterprise value multiple
Dirty surplus accounting
Matching principle
37. In accounting contexts - cash on hand (e.g. - petty cash and cash not yet deposited to the bank) and demand deposits held in banks and similar accounts that can be used in payment of obligations.
Unearned fees
Cash
Harmonic mean
Current rate method
38. The sum of market value of common equity - book value of preferred equity - and face value of debt.
Mean excess return
Credit analysis
Total invested capital
Hypothesis
39. With reference to fundamental factor models - the value of the attribute for an asset minus the average value of the attribute across all stocks - divided by the standard deviation of the attribute across all stocks.
Value
Standardized beta
Cash price or spot price
Mean
40. Factor models that combine features of more than one type of factor model.
Real GDP per person
Mean excess return
Coefficient of variation (CV)
Mixed factor models
41. A condition in the futures markets in which the price at which a transaction would be made is at or beyond the price limits.
Investment value
Currency forward
Economic sectors
Liruit move
42. Netting the market values of all contracts - not just derivatives - between parties.
Cross-product netting
No-growth value per share
Multivariate normal distribution
Presentation currency
43. Unsecured short-term corporate debt that is characterized by a single payment at maturity.
Compounding
Asset-based approach
Cherry-picking
Commercial paper
44. Debt or equity financial assets bought with the inten-tion to sell them in the near term - usually less than three months; securities that a company intends to trade.
Units-of-production method
Held-for-trading securities (trading securities)
Arrears swap
Treasury stock method
45. Bias that may result when failed or defunct companies are excluded from member-ship in a group.
Kurtosis
Economic growth rate
Survivorship bias
Descriptive statistics
46. An option strategy in which a position in an asset is converted to a risk-free position with a position in a specific number of options. The number of options per unit of the underlying changes through time - and the position must be revised to maint
Leverage
Delta hedge
Static trade-off theory of capital structure
Inventory blanket lien
47. Fixed-income secuntles in which the holder of the security has the right to withhold payment of the full amount due at matu-ri ty if a credi t even t occurs.
Receivables turnover
Pooling of interests accounting method
Precautionary stocks
Credit-linked notes
48. A portfolio with sensitivity of 1to the factor in question and a sensitivity of 0 to allother factors.
Market risk premium
Write-down
Investment opportunity schedule
Pure factor portfolio
49. The theory that managers take into account how their actions might be inter-preted by outsiders and thus order their prefer-ences for various forms of corporate financing. Forms of financing that are least visible to out-siders (e.g. - internally gen
Balance-sheet-based accruals ratio
Bond-equivalent basis
Pecking order theory
Maintenance margin requirement
50. The market price of an asset or lia-bility that trades regularly.
Fair market value
Accounting estimates
Compounding
Gains
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