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CFA Level2 Vocab
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certifications
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cfa
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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1. The number of indepen-dent observations used.
Pyramiding
Degrees of freedom (df)
Accrued interest
Prior probabilities
2. The difference between reported earnings per share and expected earnings per share.
Mean absolute deviation
Unexpected earnings (also earnings surprise)
New growth theory
Capped swap
3. Temporary differ-ences that result in a taxable amount in a future period when determining the taxable profit as the balance sheet item is recovered or settled. t-Distribution A symmetrical distribution defined by a single parameter - degrees of free
Permutation
Current assets - or liquid assets
Taxable temporary differences
Relative dispersion
4. The combining of the results of oper-ations of subsidiaries with the parent compaIL y to present financial statements as if they were a sin-gle economic unit. The asset - iabilities - revenues and expenses of the subsidiaries are combined with those
Consolidation
Float factor
Gross profit (gross margin)
Adjusted present value (APV)
5. A taxable loss in the current period that may be used to reduce future taxable income.
Tax loss carry forward
Objective probabilities
Implied yield
Balance of payments accounts
6. The hypothesis accepted when the null hypothesis is rejected.
Alternative hypothesis
Floored swap
Quick ratio - or acid test ratio
Plain vanilla swap
7. A method for determining the required rate of return on equity as the sum ofrisk premiums - in which one or more of the risk premiums is typically subjective rather than grounded in a formal equilibrium model.
Cost averaging
Build-up method
Forward swap
Partial regression coefficients or partial slope coeffi-cients
8. The extent to which a company's operations are predictable with substantial confidence.
Quota
Outliers
Homoskedasticity
VISibility
9. Systems that capture transaction data at the physical location in which the sale is made.
Eurodollar
Commodity swap
Point of sale
Expected value
10. FIrm The cash flow available to the company's suppliers of capital after all operat-ing expenses (including taxes) have been paid and necessary investments in working and fixed capital have been made.
Mismatching strategy
Debt covenants
Free cash flow to the
Economic order quantity-reorder point
11. A transaction executed inthe foreign exchange market in which a currencyis purchased (sold) and a forward contract is sold(purchased) to lock in the exchange rate forfuture delivery of the currency. This transactionshould earn the risk-free rate of t
Accrued expenses (accrued liabilities)
Covered interest arbitrage
Active risk
Accounts payable
12. The ratio of a stock's market price to some m asure of va ue per share.
Value at risk (VAR)
Price multiple
Interest rate floor or floor
Contingent clain
13. Accounting in which some income items are reported as part of stockholders' equity rather than as gains and losses on the income statement; certain items of comprehensive income bypass the income statement and appear as direct adjustments to sharehol
Liruit move
Dirty surplus accounting
Active portfolio
Asset-based loan
14. In the fixed income markets - to price a security on the basis of valuation-relevant char-acteristics (e.g. - debt-rating approach).
Skewness
Carrying amount (book value)
Winner's curse
Matrix pricing
15. Real CDP divided by the population.
Financial leverage ratio
Real GDP per person
Underlying earnings (or persistent earnings - continu-ing earnings - or core earnings)
Nontariff barrier
16. A profitability ratio calculated as (net income - preferred divi-dends) divided by average common equity; equal to the return on equity ratio when no preferred equity is outstanding.
Return on common equity (ROCE)
Correlation analysis
Financial leverage ratio
Diminishing balance method
17. Observations through time on a single characteristic of multiple observational units.
Guideline transactions method
Differentiation
Qualifying special purpose entities
Panel data
18. A measure of central tendency computed by taking the nth root of the product of n non-negative values.
Required rate of return
Geometric mean
Percentage-of-completion
Passive portfolio
19. An option in which the underly-ing is an interest rate.
Interest rate option
Historical method
Effective annual yield (EAY)
Projected unit credit method
20. When assets trans-lated at the current exchange rate are greater in amount than liabilities translated at the current exchange rate. Assets exposed to translation gains or losses exceed the exposed liabilities.
Receiver swaption
Purchasing power parity
VISibility
Net asset balance sheet exposure
21. A poison pill takeover defense that dilutes an acquirer's ownership in a target by giv-ing other existing target company shareholders the right to buy additional target company shares at a discount.
Return on invested capital (ROIC)
Multiplication rule for probabilities
Flip-in pill
Financing activities
22. Ratio of sales on credit to the average balance in accounts receivable.
Permutation
Accounts receivable turnover
Termination date
Sales-type lease
23. The sale by a foreign firm of exports at a lower price than the cost of production.
Semideviation
Tangible book value per share
Dumping
Tax loss carry forward
24. The most common type of commun-size analysis - ill which the accounts in a given period are compared to a benchmark item in that same year.
Factor risk premium (or factor price)
Capital charge
Vertical common-size analysis
Recapture premium
25. The number of units pro-duced and sold at which the company's operating profit is zero (revenues = operating costs).
Tobin's q
Days of inventory on hand (DOH)
Operating breakeven
Intergenerational data mining
26. A regression that expresses the dependen t and independent vari-ables as natural logarithms.
Portfolio performance attribution
Log-log regression model
Direct write-off method
Cross-sectional analysis
27. An option to enter into a swap.
Swaption
Sales
Debt incurrence test
Credit VAR - default VAR - or credit at risk
28. The rate of return that must be met fora project to be accepted.
Hurdle rate
Inverse floater
Net operating assets
Unbilled revenue (accrued revenue)
29. A distribution that specifies the probabilities for a single random variable.
Annuity due
Dividend displacement of earnings
Committed lines of credit
Univariate distribution
30. Futures contracts in which the underlying is a traditional agricultural - metal - or petroleum product.
Interquartile range
Working capital
Log-log regression model
Commodity futures
31. A procedure used primarily in futures markets in which the parties to a contract settle the amount owed daily. Also known as the daily settlement.
Theta
Marking to market
Imports
Operating return on assets (operating
32. A measure of th e yield on the undel~ ing bond of a futures contract implied by pricing it as though the underlying will be delivered at the futures expiration.
Service period
Fixed-rate perpetual preferred stock
Standardizing
Implied yield
33. The compound rate of growth of one unit of currency invested in a port-folio during a stated measurement period; a mea-sure of investment performance that is not sensitive to the timing and amount of withdrawals or additions to the portfolio.
Amortizing and accreting swaps
Time-weighted rate of return
Free cash flow to the
Trailirig dividend yield
34. The internal rate of return on a portfol io - taking account of all cash flows.
Gamma
Money-weighted rate of return
Safety-first Rules
Arbitrage opportunity
35. A quantitative measure of skew (lack of symmetry); a synonym of skew.
Neoclassical growth theory
Random variable
Skewness
Ordinal scale
36. Revenue after adjustments (e.g. - for estimated returns or for amounts unlikely to be collected).
Capital budgeting
Price relative
Net revenue
Traditional efficient markets formulation
37. The goods and services that we sell to peo-ple in other countries.
Accrual basis
Statutory merger
Exports
Purchased in-process research and development costs
38. The process of determining the value of an asset or service on the basis of variables per-ceived to be related to future investment returns - or on the basis of comparisons with closely similar assets.
Sector neutral
Valuation
Potential credit risk
Account
39. The margin requirement on any day other than the first day of a transaction.
Constant maturity swap or
Top-down investing
Decision rule
Maintenance margin requirement
40. Common-size analysis using only one reporting period or one base financial state-ment; fo r example - an income statement in which all items are stated as percentages of sales.
Multivariate distribution
Vertical analysis
Valuation ratios
Cumulative distribution function
41. A merger in which one company ceases to exist as an identifiable entity and all its assets and liabilities become part of a purchasing company.
Statutory merger
Binomial random variable
Economic sectors
Tax risk
42. A reduction in the number of shares outstanding with a corresponding increase in share price - but no change to the company's underlying fundamentals.
Market risk
Capital budgeting
Stock-out losses
Reverse stock split
43. The condition in futures markets in which futures prices are lower than expected spot prices.
Normal backwardation
Corporate raider
Estimator
Option
44. The normal density with mean equal to 0 and standard deviation (0') equal to l.
Estimate
Multicollinearity
Return on equity (ROE)
Standard normal distribution (or unit normal distribu-tion)
45. A swap in which the floating rate is the cumulative value of a single unit of currency invested at an overnight rate dur-ing the settlement period.
Overnight index swap (OIS)
NPV rule
Anticipation stock
Continuous random variable
46. Equity shares that are subordinate to all other types of. equity (e.g. - p refe rred equi ty) .
Double declining balance depreciation
Balance of payments accounts
Netting
Ordinary shares (common stock or common shares)
47. With reference to grouped data - the most frequently occurring interval.
Modal interval
Net realizable value
Cash o£ fering
Foreign currency
48. A statistical model used to clas-sifY borrowers according to creditworthiness.
Mature phase
Event
Credit scoring model
Forward rate agreement (FRA)
49. With respect to double-entry accounting - a credit records increases in liability - owners' equity - and revenue accounts or decreases in asset accounts; with respect to borrowing - the willing-ness and ability of the borrower to make promised paymen
Contango
Credit
Translation exposure
Built-up method
50. The amount of income earned during a period per share of common stock.
Quartiles
Earnings per share
Probability
U.S. official reserves
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