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Test your basic knowledge |
CFA Level2 Vocab
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certifications
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cfa
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Under U.S. GAAP - a measure used in estimating a defined-benefit pen-sion plan's liabilities - defined as 'the actuarial present value of benefits (whether vested or non-vested) attributed by the pension benefit formula to employee service rendered b
Nominal exchange rate
Capture hypothesis
Diluted earnings per share (diluted
Accumulated benefit obligation
2. An attempt to take control of a company through a shareholder vote.
Proxy fight
Sales risk
Basic earnings per share (EPS)
J oint probability function
3. A bias caused by using information that was not available on the test date.
Laddering strategy
Look-ahead bias
Horizontal common-size analysis
Mode
4. An option contract that can be exercised at any time until its expiration date.
Exp ected holding-period return
American option
Classified balance sheet
Liquidity discount
5. A probability drawing on per-sonal or subjective judgment.
No-growth value per share
Subjective probability
Central limit theorem
Test statistic
6. Standard errors of the esti-mated parameters of a regression that correct for the presence of heteroskedastici ty in the regres-sion's error te
Interval
Future value (FV)
Income tax payable
Robust standard errors
7. Uncorrelated; at a right angle.
Dilution
Orthogonal
Dispersion
Fundamental factor models
8. With reference to the cash flow statement - a format for the presentation of the statement in which cash flow from operat-ing activities is shown as operating cash receipts less operating cash disburseme ts.
Factor sensitivity (also factor betas or factor loadings)
Direct format (direct method)
Market value of invested capital
Days of sales outstanding (DSO)
9. A stage of growth in which a company typically enjoys rapidly expanding markets - high profit margins - and an abnormally high growth rate in earnings per share.
Tie-in sales
Conditional variances
Growth phase
Losses
10. The currency in which finan-cial statement amounts are presented.
Free cash flow to the
Orthogonal
In-the-money
Presentation currency
11. Investments in which the investor has no signifi-cant influence or control over the operations of the investee.
Equity options
Income
Minority passive investments (passive investments)
Poison puts
12. An option strategy that involves buying a call with a lower exercise price and selling a call with a higher exercise price. It can also be exe-cuted with puts.
Holder-of-record date
Bull spread
Minimum-variance frontier
Downstream
13. Futures contracts in which the underlying is a traditional agricultural - metal - or petroleum product.
Nondeliverable forwards (NDFs)
Commodity futures
Shark repellents
Operating risk
14. The process of allocating the cost of intangible long-term assets having a finite useful life to accounting periods; the allocation of the amount of a bond premium or discount to the periods remaining until bond maturity.
Agency costs
Amortization
Centralization permits economies of scale and allows a company to use some of its risks to offset other risks.
Monte
15. A swap in which the underlying is an interest rate. Can be viewed as a currency swap in which both currencies are the same and can be created as a combination of currency swaps.
Debt rating approach
Interest rate collar
Interest rate swap
Free cash flow to the
16. A merger involving companies at different positions of the same production chain; for example - a supplier or a distributor.
Vertical merger
Simple interest
Sample excess kurtosis
Nominal rate
17. Ratios that measure a company's ability to generate profitable sales from its resources (assets).
Justified (fundamental)
Residual income (or economic profit or abnormal earnings)
Stated annual interest rate or quoted interest rate
Profitability ratios
18. A money measure of the mini-mum value of losses expected during a specified time period at a given level of probability.
Value at risk (VAR)
Indirect format (indirect method)
Standard deviation
Point of sale
19. In reference to short-term cash man-agement - an investment strategy characterized by monitoring and attempting to capitalize on mar-ket conditions to optimize the risk and return relationship of short-term investments.
Translation exposure
Rule of 70
Noncurrent assets
Active strategy
20. The official price - designated by the clearinghouse - from which daily gains and losses will be determined and marked to market.
Unit root
Current account
Settlement price
Equity carve-out
21. The standard deviation of the differ-ences between a portfolio's returns and its bench-mark's returns; a synonym of active risk.
Sampling error
Flexible exchange rate
Tracking risk
Population variance
22. A probability distribution that specifies the probabilities for a group of related random variables.
Interquartile range
Arrears swap
Multivariate distribution
Intergenerational data mining
23. A tactic used by acquirers to circumvent target management's objections to a proposed merger by submitting the proposal directly to the target company's board of directors.
Bear hug
Financial transaction
Pseudo-random numbers
Securities offering
24. The hypothesis to be tested.
LIFO method
Futures commission merchants (FCMs)
Interval
Null hypothesis
25. A tool that calculates the contri-bution to real CDP growth of each of its sources.
Bill-and-hold basis
Growth accounting
Investment value
Minimum-variance portfolio
26. An agreement between two governments in which the government of the exporting country agrees to restrain the volume of its own exports.
Forward rate agreement (FRA)
Voluntary export restraint
Interest rate cap or cap
Option price - option premium - or premium
27. An option that gives the holder the right to sellan underlying asset to another party at a fixedprice over a specific period of time.
Put
Option
Scalper
Mean-variance analysis
28. A public offer whereby the acquirer invites target shareholders to submit ('tender') their shares in return for the proposed payment.
Normalized earnings per share (or normal earnings per share)
Net profit margin (profit margin or return on sales)
Guideline public company method
Tender offer
29. The normal density with mean equal to 0 and standard deviation (0') equal to l.
Floor traders or locals
Standard normal distribution (or unit normal distribu-tion)
Estimate
Horizontal common-size analysis
30. A two-dimensional plot of pairs of obser-vations on two data series.
Interest coverage
Expensed
Interest rate collar
Scatter plot
31. In the fixed income markets - to price a security on the basis of valuation-relevant char-acteristics (e.g. - debt-rating approach).
Trend
Screening
Covered call
Matrix pricing
32. The possibility that when we use a time-series sample - our statistical conclusion may be sensitive to the starting and ending dates of the sample.
Other comprehensive income
Risk budgeting
First-order serial correlation
Time-period bias
33. A theory of economic growth based on the idea that real CDP per person grows because of the choices that people make in the pursuit of profit and that growth can persist indefinitely.
New growth theory
Stress testing
Leptokurtic
Direct format (direct method)
34. CAPM An adaptation of the CAPM that adds to the CAPM a premium for small size and company-specific risk.
Expanded
Random variable
Stock options (stock option grants)
Agency costs of equity
35. The dollar amount of cash divi-dends paid during a period per share of common stock.
Standard deviation
Income statement (statement of operations or profit and loss statement)
Net book value
Dividends per share
36. When parties agree to exchange only the net amount owed from one party to the other.
Netting
White knight
Capitalized inventory costs
Earnings game
37. Members ips in a derivatives exchange.
Seats
Total probability rule for expected value
Due diligence
Sampling error
38. The actual amount paid for income taxes in the period; not a provision - but the actual cash outflow.
Standard normal distribution (or unit normal distribu-tion)
Income tax paid
Credit analysis
Investment opportunity schedule
39. The graph of the capital asset pricing model.
Owners' equity
Mean excess return
First-differencing
ecurity market line (SML)
40. A form ofcommon-size analysis in which the accounts in agiven period are used as the benchmark or baseperiod - and every account is restated in subse-quent periods as a percentage of the base period'ssame account.
Capital charge
Horizontal common-size analysis
Interest rate call
Forward integration
41. Segment profit (loss) divided by segment revenue.
Segment margin
Parameter
Matching principle
Independent variable
42. Debt with the added feature that the bondholder has the option to exchange the debt for equity at prespecified terms.
Convertible debt
Exercise rate or strike rate
Probability function
Entry price
43. Assets that are expected to provide economic benefits over a future period of time - typically greater than one year.
Long-lived assets (or long-term assets)
Fixed exchange rate
Bottom-up investing
Real exchange rate
44. The prooability of an observation - given a par ticular set of conditions.
Central limit theorem
Likelibood
Flotation cost
If-converted method
45. Method used to estimate the overall capitalization rate by dividing the sale price of a comparable income property into the net operating income.
Grouping by function
Market-extraction method
Return on total capital
Interest rate
46. With reference to assets - the amount of cash or cash equivalents that could currently be obtained by sell ing the asset i an orderly disposal; with reference to lia-bilities - the undiscounted amount of cash or cash equivalents expected to be paid t
Off-market
Buy-side analysts
Tax risk
Realizable value (settlement value)
47. Valuation indicators that relate either price or a fundamental (such as earnings) to the time series of their own past val-ues (or in some cases to their expected value).
Long-term debt-ta-assets ratio
Index option
Write-down
Momentum indicators
48. The risk that a company will suffer an extended diminution in market value relative to other companies in the same industry due to a demonstrated lack of concern for environmental - social - and governance risk factors.
Reputational risk
Earnings per share
Hypothesis testing
Free cash flow to equity
49. Tax expenses that have been recognized and recorded on a company's income statement but which have not yet been paid.
Current taxes payable
Implied repo rate
Electronic funds transfer
Settlement price
50. An unlimited funds environment assumes that the company can raise the funds it wants for all profitable projects simply by paying the required rate of return.
Strangle
Unlimited funds
Mark-ta-market
Random variable