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CFA Level2 Vocab
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certifications
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cfa
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Costs of inven tories including costs of purchase - costs of conversion - other costs to bring the inventories to their present location and condition - and the allocated portion of) fixed production overhead costs.
Futures contract
Capitalized inventory costs
Held-for-trading securities (trading securities)
Effective annual yield (EAY)
2. An adjustment used to facilitate delivery on bond futures contracts in which any of a number of bonds with different characteristics are eligible for delivery.
Principal
Factor risk premium (or factor price)
Conversion factor
Statistical inference
3. Bias that may result when failed or defunct companies are excluded from member-ship in a group.
Survivorship bias
Adjusted present value (APV)
Double taxation
Terms of trade
4. A merger in which one company ceases to exist as an identifiable entity and all its assets and liabilities become part of a purchasing company.
Free cash flow to the
Statutory merger
Liruit up
Cash flow at risk (CFAR)
5. Sales price less disposition costs - amortized mortgage loan bal-ance - and capital gains taxes.
Laddering strategy
Retail method
After-tax equity reversion (ATER)
Credit
6. A variation of VAR that reflects the risk of a company's cash flow instead of its market value.
Cash flow at risk (CFAR)
Nonlinear relation
Value at risk (VAR)
Inverse price ratio
7. The study of how data can besummarized effectively.
Descriptive statistics
Price to book value
Liquidity risk
Dumping
8. A number between - 1 and + 1 that measures the co-movement (linear association) between two random variables.
Correlation
White-corrected standard errors
Acquisition
Broker
9. The difference between the third and fi rst quarti les of a dataset.
Performance appraisal
Degree of operating leverage (DOL)
Interquartile range
Nominal scale
10. The capital structure at which the value of the company is maximized.
Regression coefficients
Mutually exclusive projects
Pull on liquidity
Optimal capital structure
11. Covering or containing all possible outcomes.
Futures commission merchants (FCMs)
Equity forward
Sole proprietorship
Exhaustive
12. A forward contract in which the underlying is a bond.
U.S. interest rate differential
Operating cycle
Fixed-income forward
Private sector surplus or deficit
13. For accounting purposes - the spot exchange rate on the balance sheet date.
Free cash flow to the
Owners' equity
Harmonic mean
Current exchange rate
14. A legal corporate entity whose shareholders are its members. The members of the exchange have the privilege of executing transactions directly on the exchange.
Futures exchange
Residual income (or economic profit or abnormal earnings)
Unexpected earnings (also earnings surprise)
Paired observations
15. An activity ratio calculated as purchases divided by average trade payables.
Income approach
Payables turnover
Leading
Net lender
16. The money of other countries regardless of whether that money is in the form of notes - coins - or bank deposits.
Prior probabilities
Official settlements account
Foreign currency
Mesokurtic
17. An exchange rate pegged at a value decided by the government or central bank and that blocks the unregulated forces of demand and supply by direct intervention in the foreign exchange market.
Passive portfolio
Net revenue
Risk-neutral probabilities
Fixed exchange rate
18. With reference to statistical infer-ence - the subdivision dealing with the testing ofhypotheses about one or more populations.
Historical equity risk premium approach
Tobin's q
Down transition probability
Hypothesis testing
19. The part of the execution step of the portfolio management process that involves the implementation of port-folio decisions by trading desks.
Bernoulli trial
After-tax cash flow (ATCF)
Portfolio implementation problem
Index option
20. Common sharehold-ers' equity minus intangible assets from the bal-ance sheet - divided by the number of shares outstanding.
Tangible book value per share
No-growth company
Abnormal earnings
Cash-generating unit
21. With reference to grouped data - the most frequently occurring interval.
Node
Modal interval
Asian call option
Assets
22. The sum of the real risk-free interest rate and the inflation premium.
Nominal risk-free interest rate
Cnsistent
Rent seeking
Arbitrage portfolio
23. A variation of a forward contract that has essentially the same basic definition but with some additional features - such as a clearing-house guarantee against credit losses - a daily settlement of gains and losses - and an organized electronic or fl
Risk budgeting
Futures contract
Discrete time
Normal distribution
24. The amount at which an asset or liability is valued according to account-ing principles.
Minority interest (noncontrolling interest)
Cost of carry
In-the-money
Carrying amount (book value)
25. The financial state-ment that presents an entity's current financial position by disclosing resources the entity con-trols (its assets) and the claims on those resources (its liabilities and equity claims) - as of a particular point in time (the date
Analysis of variance (ANOVA)
Balance sheet (statement of fmandal position or state-ment of fmandal condition)
Option
Trailing P/E (or current PIE)
26. The currency of the primary economic environment in which an entity operates.
Functional currency
Monetary/nonmonetary method
Derivatives dealers
Income tax recoverable
27. Under U.S. GAAP -a special purpose entity structured to avoid consol-idation that must meet qualification criteria.
Qualifying special purpose entities
Disbursement float
Reputational risk
PEG ratio
28. An agreement between two parties in which one party - the buyer - agrees to buy from the other party - the seller - an underlying asset at a later date for a price established at the start of the contract.
Forward contract
Theory of contestable markets
Diluted shares
Binomial model
29. Theories that posit that cor-porate executives are motivated to engage in mergers to maximize the size of their company rather than shareholder value.
Managerialism theories
Strangle
Quintiles
Interest rate collar
30. A gain in value caused bychanges in price levels. Monetary liabilities expe-rience purchasing power gains during periods ofinflation.
Independent and identically distributed (l
Synthetic put
Purchasing power gain
Income tax recoverable
31. An algorithm that pro-duces uniformly distributed random numbers between 0 and 1.
Random number generator
Active risk
Committed lines of credit
Free cash flow to equity
32. A list of accounts used in an entity's accounting system.
Sample excess kurtosis
Independent projects
Horizontal merger
Chart of accounts
33. A possible value of a random variable.
Impairment of capital rule
Return on assets (ROA)
Unearned revenue (deferred revenue)
Outcome
34. The process of using an option to buy or sell the underlying.
Cumulative relative frequency
Exercise or exercising the option
Holding period yield (HPy)
Residual income model (RIM) (also discounted ahnormal earnings model or Edwards-Bell-Ohlson model)
35. With respect to double-entry accounting - a debit records increases of asset and expense accounts or decreases in liability and owners' equity accounts.
Time value or speculative value
Model risk
Taxable temporary differences
Debit
36. A contract that spans a number of accounting periods.
Long-term contract
Discount for lack of marketability
Sampling
Data mining
37. An interest rate swap in which one party pays a fixed rate and the other pays a float-ing rate - with both sets of payments in the same currency.
Bond indentnre
Plain vanilla swap
Differential expectations
Ex-dividend
38. A contract in which the under-lying asset is oil - a precious metal - or some other commodity.
Interest rate collar
Liabilities
Commodity forward
Market risk
39. Common-size analysis using only one reporting period or one base financial state-ment; fo r example - an income statement in which all items are stated as percentages of sales.
Market value of invested capital
Vertical analysis
Futures commission merchants (FCMs)
Descriptive statistics
40. A loan that is secured with com-panyassets.
Sector rotation strategy
After-tax cash flow (ATCF)
Asset-based loan
Losses
41. A measure of VAR equivalentto the analytical method bu t that refers to the use of delta to estimate the option's price sensitivity.
Net present value (NPV)
Delta-normal method
Rent seeking
Semideviation
42. The number of shares that would beoutstanding if all potentially dilutive claims oncommon shares (e.g. - convertible debt - convert-ible preferred stock - and employee stock options)were exercised.
Leveraged buyout (LBO)
Locked limit
Legislative and regulatory risk
Diluted shares
43. A condition in the futures markets in which the price at which a transaction would be made is at or beyond the price limits.
Liruit move
Clean surplus relation
Payoff
Current cost
44. A rate of interest based on the secu-rity's face value.
Variation margin
Pecking order theory
Nominal rate
Rho
45. A legal restriction that dividends cannot exceed retained earnings.
Impairment of capital rule
Semideviation
Legal risk
Official settlements account
46. A test in which the null hypothesis is rejected only if the evidence indicates that the population parameter is greater than (smaller than) eo- The alternative hypothesis also has one side.
Top-down investing
Gross domestic product
Sole proprietorship
One-sided hypothesis test (or one-tailed hypothesis test)
47. A tax that is imposed by the importing coun-try when an imported good crosses its interna-tional boundary.
Financial leverage ratio
Enterprise risk management
Tariff
Return on total capital
48. Equity shares that are subordinate to all other types of. equity (e.g. - p refe rred equi ty) .
Ordinary shares (common stock or common shares)
Current liabilities
Long-term debt-ta-assets ratio
Market rate
49. The ability to terminate a proj-ect at some future time if the financial results are disappointing.
Arbitrage opportunity
Abandonment option
Point estimate
Cash o£ fering
50. Correlation between adj acent observations in a time ser ies.
First-order serial correlation
Cyclical businesses
Binomial tree
Exercise date
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