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Test your basic knowledge |
CFA Level2 Vocab
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Subjects
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certifications
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cfa
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Costs of inven tories including costs of purchase - costs of conversion - other costs to bring the inventories to their present location and condition - and the allocated portion of) fixed production overhead costs.
Blockage factor
Capitalized inventory costs
Investment strategy
Current credit risk
2. The expected value of a stated event given that another event has occurred.
Conditional expected value
Exercise date
Number of days of inventory
Sunk cost
3. A loss in value caused bychanges in price levels. Monetary assets experi-ence purchasing power losses during periods ofinflation.
Foreign currency transactions
Effective annual yield (EAY)
Normalized earnings
Purchasing power loss
4. A measure of the expected annual cash flow from the operation of a real estate investment after all expenses but before taxes.
Real options
Benchmark value of the multiple
Before-tax cash flow
Standard normal distribution (or unit normal distribu-tion)
5. The unlevered beta; reflects the business risk of the assets; the asset's systematic risk.
Mean-variance analysis
First-differencing
Asset beta
Brokerage
6. Activities which are associated with the acquisition and disposal of property - plant - and equipment; intangible assets; other long-term assets; and both long-term and short-term investments in the equity and debt (bonds and loans) issued by other c
Investing activities
White-corrected standard errors
Reverse stock split
Taxable temporary differences
7. The rate of return from a cash-and-carry transaction implied by the futures price relative to the spot price.
Agency relationships
Sample excess kurtosis
Implied repo rate
Operations risk or operational risk
8. The ratio ofthe percentage change in operating income to the percentage change in units sold; the sensitivity of operating income to changes in units sold.
Degree of operating leverage (DOL)
Infant-industry argument
Currency option
Manufacturing resource planning (MRP)
9. The yield to maturity on a basis that ignores compounding.
Balance-sheet-based accruals ratio
Divestiture
Objective probabilities
Bond-equivalent yield
10. Ratios that measure a company's ability to meet its long-term obligations.
Equilibrium
Accrued interest
Solvency ratios
Partnership
11. Under U.S. GAAP - a mea-sure used in estimating a defined-benefit pension plan's liabilities - defined as the 'actuarial present value of vested benefits.'
Equity forward
Credit
Delta
Vested benefit obligation
12. The last in - first out - method of accounting for inventory - which matches sales against the costs of items of inventory in the reverse order the items were placed in inventory (i.e. - inventory produced or acquired last are assumed to be sold firs
Asset-based loan
Subjective probability
LIFO method
Write-down
13. Desired investment outcomes; includes risk objectives and return objectives.
Investment objectives
Transition phase
Ordinal scale
Deferred tax assets
14. An international organi-zation that places greater obligations on its mem-ber countries to observe the GATT rules.
Friendly transaction
Rent seeking
World Trade Organization
Cherry-picking
15. A sample measure of the degree of dispersion of a distribution - calculated by dividing the sum of the squared deviations from the sam-ple mean by the sample size minus 1.
Trailirig dividend yield
Sample variance
Tracking risk
Sample excess kurtosis
16. Dummy variables used as dependent variables rather than as inde-pendent variables.
Accelerated methods of depreciation
Account
Qualitative dependent variables
Dumping
17. An electronic payment system used widely in Europe and Japan.
Interest coverage
Bonding costs
Bootstrapping earnings
Giro system
18. A liquidity ratio calculated as current assets divided by current liabilities.
Current ratio
Risk budgeting
Markowitz decision rule
Amortizing and accreting swaps
19. Corporate earnings are taxed twice when paid out as dividends. First - corporate earn-ings are taxed regardless of whether they will be distributed as dividends or retained at the G-13 corporate level - and second - dividends are taxed again at the i
Double taxation
Hmnan capital
Mispricing
Dependent
20. The hypothesis that higher debt levels discipline managers by forcing them to make fixed debt service payments and by reducing the company's free cash flow.
Momentum indicators
Free cash flow hypothesis
Covered call
Time-period bias
21. A loan in which the interest rate is reset at least once after the starting date.
Mark-ta-market
Realizable value (settlement value)
Modal interval
Floating-rate loan
22. A combination of a European call and a risk-free bond that matures on the option expiration day and has a face value equal to the exer-cise price of the call.
J oint probability function
Liruit move
Fiduciary call
Earnings at risk (EAR)
23. The P/E to-growth ratio - calculated as the stock's PI E divided by the expected earnings growth rate.
PEG
Financial analysis
Poison pill
Credit-linked notes
24. The buyer of a derivative contract. Also refers to the position of owning a derivative.
Dependent variable
Current liabilities
Long
Sample skewness
25. The differences between actual and predicted value of time series outside the sample period used to fit the model.
Model risk
Point of sale
Out-of-sample forecast errors
Breakup value or private market value
26. A form of restructuring that involves the creation of a new legal entity and the sale of equity in it to outsiders.
Equity carve-out
Depreciation
Performance appraisal
Present value (PV)
27. Carlo simulation method An approach to estimating a probability distribution of outcomes to examine what might happen if particular risks are faced. This method is widely used in the sci-ences as well as in business to study a variety of problems.
Proportionate consolidation
Monte
Equilibrium
Exhaustive
28. Financial instru-ments that an entity chooses to measure at fairvalue per lAS 39 or SFAS 159. Generally - the elec-tion to use the fair value option is irrevocable.
Linear association
Designated fair value instruments
Nominal risk-free interest rate
Total invested capital
29. The condition in a financial mar-ket in which two equivalent financial instruments or combinations of financial instruments can sell for only one price. Equivalent to the principle that no arbitrage opportunities are possible.
Gamma
Pyramiding
Variance
Law of one price
30. The use of accounts receivable as collateral for a loan.
Trade credit
Geometric mean
Alternative hypothesis
Assignment of accounts receivable
31. Making forecasts - estimates - or judgments about a larger group from a smaller group actually observed; using a sample statistic to infer the value of an unknown population parameter.
Statistical inference
Real exchange rate
Labor productivity
Vested benefit obligation
32. Describes a distribution that is less peaked than the normal distribution.
Logit model
Tax risk
Platykurtic
Eurodollar
33. A quantity computed from or used to describe a sample of data.
Dispersion
Overnight index swap (OIS)
Statistic
Indirect format (indirect method)
34. The variance of one variable - given the outcome of another.
Reporting unit
Overnight index swap (OIS)
Conditional variances
Differential expectations
35. CreaLing a contrac t with standard and generally accepted terms - which makes it moreacceptable to a broader group of participants.
Trailirig dividend yield
Operating activities
Homogenization
Units-of-production method
36. A trade in two closely related stocks that involves buying the relatively undervalued stock and selling short the relatively overvalued stock.
Pairs arbitrage
Definition of value (or standard of value)
Prior transaction method
Presentation currency
37. Limits imposed by a futures exchange on the price change that can occur from one day to the next.
Price limits
Replacement value
Debt rating approach
Random walk
38. The process of obtaining a sample.
Sampling
Cross-product netting
Outcome
Ordinary shares (common stock or common shares)
39. A potential business combina-tion that is endorsed by the managers of both companies.
Capital market line (CML)
Friendly transaction
Dutch Book theorem
Debt rating approach
40. A swap in which the underlying is a commodity such as oil - gold - or an agricultural product.
Position trader
Reverse stock split
Commodity swap
Interest rate option
41. In reference to short-term cash man-agement - an investment strategy characterized by monitoring and attempting to capitalize on mar-ket conditions to optimize the risk and return relationship of short-term investments.
Inflation premium
Justified price multiple (or warranted price multiple or intrinsic price multiple)
Sampling error
Active strategy
42. Promises by the company to pay benefits in the future - other than pension benefits - such as life insurance premiums and all or part of health care insurance for its retirees.
Other post-employment benefits
Exposure to foreign exchange risk
Direct debit program
Macroeconomic factor
43. A test in which the null hypothesis is rejected only if the evidence indicates that the population parameter is greater than (smaller than) eo- The alternative hypothesis also has one side.
Bond indentnre
One-sided hypothesis test (or one-tailed hypothesis test)
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Fair value
44. The most common type of commun-size analysis - ill which the accounts in a given period are compared to a benchmark item in that same year.
Credit analysis
Vertical common-size analysis
Rule of 70
Quick ratio - or acid test ratio
45. Controlling additional property throughreinvestment - refinancing - and exchanging.
Notes payable
Theory of contestable markets
Managerialism theories
Pyramiding
46. The date that employees can first exer-cise stock options; vesting can be immediate or over a future period.
Stated rate (nominal rate or coupon rate)
Unconditional probability (or marginal probability)
Vesting date
Cost of equity
47. A theory of regulatory behavior that holds that regulators must take account of the demands of three groups: legislators - who established and oversee the regulatory agency; firms in the regulated industry; and consumers of the regulated indus-try's
Exports
Off-market
Share-the-gains - share-the-pains theory
Cyclical businesses
48. An equation describing the expected return on any asset (or portfolio) as a linear function of its beta relative to the market portfolio.
Free cash flow
Common-size analysis
Capital asset pricing model (CAPM)
Cost-of-service regulation
49. The possibility that when we use a time-series sample - our statistical conclusion may be sensitive to the starting and ending dates of the sample.
Discount interest
Fixed asset turnover
Return on common equity (ROCE)
Time-period bias
50. Estimates of items such as the useful lives of assets - warranty costs - and the amount of uncollectible receivables.
Accounting estimates
Dividend rate
Liruit up
Venture capital investors