SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
CFA Level2 Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
cfa
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An approach to investing thatfocuses on the individual characteristics of securi-ties rather than on macroeconomic or overall market forecasts.
Median
Bottom-up analysis
Bottom-up investing
Spearman rank correlation coefficient
2. A purchase involving a buyer that would benefit from certain synergies associ-ated with owning the target firm.
Return on assets (ROA)
Risk management
Out-of-sample forecast errors
Strategic transaction
3. A model for pricing options in which the underlying price can move to only one of two possible new prices.
Descriptive statistics
Binomial model
Unearned fees
Swaption
4. With reference to fundamental factor models - the value of the attribute for an asset minus the average value of the attribute across all stocks - divided by the standard deviation of the attribute across all stocks.
Standardized beta
Correlation analysis
Cost of debt
Credit spread option
5. The portion of an entity's income that is subject to income taxes under the tax laws of its jurisdiction.
Taxable income
Storage costs or carrying costs
Economic profit
Accumulated benefit obligation
6. EPS) Netincome - minus preferred dividends - divided bythe number of common shares outstanding con-sidering all dilutive securities (e.g. - convertibledebt and options); the EPS that would result if alldilutive securities were converted into commonsh
Autocorrelation
Factor sensitivity (also factor betas or factor loadings)
Diluted earnings per share (diluted
Creditor nation
7. A dividend payout pol-icy under which earnings in excess of the funds necessary to finance the equity portion of com-pany's capital budget are paid out in dividends.
Residual dividend approach
Option price - option premium - or premium
Parameter instability
Moneyness
8. The after-tax net operating profits as a percent of total assets or capital.
Income approach
synunetric information
Return on invested capital (ROIC)
Probability
9. An offset to accounts receivable for the amount of accounts receivable that are estimated to be uncollectible.
Allowance for bad debts
Present value (PV)
Financing activities
Rent seeking
10. The risk that a financial instrument cannot be purchased or sold without a significant concession in price due to the size of the market.
Liquidity risk
Cnsistent
Real options
Return on common equity (ROCE)
11. A descriptive measure computed from or used to describe a population of data - convention-ally represented by Greek letters.
Parameter
Net income (loss)
Event
Diminishing balance method
12. Securities held by banks or other financial intermediaries for trading purposes.
Rho
Dealing securities
Liruit up
Floor traders or locals
13. As an approach to valuing a company - the sum of the value of the company - assuming no use of debt - and the net present value of any effects of debt on company value.
Time to expiration
Adjusted present value (APV)
One third rule
Cost approach to value
14. The dollar amount of cash divi-dends paid during a period per share of common stock.
Target semideviation
Dividends per share
Current taxes payable
Straddle
15. Bias that may result when failed or defunct companies are excluded from member-ship in a group.
Survivorship bias
Log-log regression model
Net asset balance sheet exposure
Market risk
16. Futures contracts in which the underlying is a traditional agricultural - metal - or petroleum product.
Commodity futures
Growth option or expansion option
Effective annual yield (EAY)
Linear association
17. In the context of inventory management - the need for inventory as part of the routine production-sales cycle.
Horizontal analysis
Venturers
Transactions motive
Sales returns and allowances
18. Ratios that measure a company's ability to meet its long-term obligations.
Company share-related factors
Percentiles
Solvency ratios
Constant maturity swap or
19. A process used in a deliverable forward contract in which the long pays the agreed-upon price to the short - which in turn delivers the underlying asset to the long.
Inventory blanket lien
Operating breakeven
Financial analysis
Delivery
20. Arrangements that do not result in additional liabilities on the balance sheet but nonetheless create economic obligations.
Ordinary least squares (OLS)
Population variance
Deep in the money
Off-balance sheet imancing
21. An intangible that can beacquired singly and is typically linked to specificrights or privileges having finite benefit periods(e.g. - a patent or trademark).
Operating cycle
Equity charge
Strangle
Identifiable intangible
22. The risk associated with accounting standards that vary from country to country or with any uncertainty about how certain transac-tions should be recorded.
Statement of cash flows (cash flow statement)
Interest rate parity
Accounting risk
Multiplication rule for probabilities
23. PIE PI Es based on normalized EPS data.
Classical growth theory
Normalized
Normalized earnings
Correlation analysis
24. The party obtaining the use of an asset through a lease.
Effective annual rate
Net revenue
Lessee
Mean excess return
25. Options that are far out-of-the-money.
Deep out of the money
Sample variance
Multicollinearity
Terms of trade
26. FRA A contract in which the initial value is intentionally set at a value other than zero and therefore requires a cash payment at the start from one party to the other.
Sample skewness
Prior probabilities
Off-market
Equity forward
27. The sum of the sample observations - divided by the sampfe size.
Nonlinear relation
Sample mean
No-growth value per share
Annual percentage rate
28. A swap in which the payments are basedon the difference between interest rates in twocountries but payments are made in only a singlecurrency.
Robust
Discounted cash flow analysis
Diff swaps
Random number
29. The expected excess return on the market over the risk-free rate.
Population mean
Market risk premium
Scatter plot
Valuation allowance
30. When a company has a single risk management group that monitors and controls all of the risk-taking activities of the organization.
Centralized risk management or companywide risk management
Earnings management activity
Growth option or expansion option
Risk-neutral valuation
31. Each component put option in a floor.
Cross-sectional analysis
Exit price
Protective put
Floorlet
32. A method of account-ing for joint ventures where the venturer's share of the assets - liabilities - income and expenses of the joint venture are combined on a line-by-line basis with similar items on the venturer's financial statements.
Backtesting
Objective probabilities
Proportionate consolidation
Multiplication rule for probabilities
33. An option in which the underlying value equals the exercise price.
Segment ROA
Futures exchange
At the money
Standard deviation
34. Not due to be consumed - converted into cash - or settled within one year after the bal-ance sheet date.
Noncurrent
Imputation
Nondeliverable forwards (NDFs)
Holding period return
35. The amount the company estimates that it can sell the asset for at the end of its useful life.
Constant maturity treasury or
IRR rule
Spin-off
Salvage value
36. The stage of growth between the growth phase and the mature phase of a company in which earnings growth typically slows.
Cap
Transition phase
Capital charge
North
37. A solvency ratio calculated as total debt divided by total shareholders' equity.
Leveraged recapitalization
Log-linear model
Gross income multiplier (GIM)
Debt-to-equity ratio
38. The study of how data can besummarized effectively.
Opportunity cost
Population
Liquidation value
Descriptive statistics
39. Asset allocation in which the invest-ment in the market is increased if one forecasts that the market will outperform T-bills.
Market timing
Per unit contribution margin
Liquidity discount
Autocorrelation
40. An offset to revenue reflecting any cash refunds - credits on account - and discounts from sales prices given to cus-tomers who purchased defective or unsatisfactory items.
Quick assets
Top-down analysis
Sales returns and allowances
Nominal risk-free interest rate
41. A random variable for which the range of possible outcomes is the real line (all real numbers between (-00 and +(0) or some subset of the real line.
Vesting date
Revenue
Continuous random variable
Commodity forward
42. The net amount of cash provided from operating activities.
Fixed-income forward
Cost of goods sold
Cash flow from operations (cash flow from operating activities or operating cash flow)
Sustainable growth rate
43. The goods and services that we sell to peo-ple in other countries.
Exports
Intrinsic value or exercise value
Net operating assets
Markowitz decision rule
44. The remaining (undepreciated) bal-ance of an asset's purchase cost. For liabilities - the face value of a bond minus any unamortized dis-count - or plus any unamortized premium.
Net book value
Goodwill
Optimizer
Present value (PV)
45. To reduce the value of a future payment in allowance for how far away it is in time; to calcu-late the present value of some future amount. Also - the amount by which an instrument is priced below its face value.
Discount
Fixed asset turnover
Financial futures
Sample
46. The initial issuance ofcommon stock registered for public trading by a formerly private corporation.
Simulation trial
Free cash flow to equity model
Orthogonal
Initial public offering (IPO)
47. The operational flexibility to adjust prices when demand varies from forecast. For example - when demand exceeds capacity - the company could benefit from the excess demand by increasing prices.
Price-setting option
Autoregressive (AR) model
Incremental cash flow
Nominal rate
48. The cost to a com pany of issu-ing preferred stock; the dividend yield that a com-pany must commit to pay preferred stockholders.
Cost of preferred stock
Interest rate option
Ordinary least squares (OLS)
Simulation
49. The rate at which an option's time value decays.
Capitalization rate
Ex-dividend
Theta
Platykurtic
50. Income rate that reflects the relationship between equity income and equity capital.
Equity dividend rate
Unexpected earnings (also earnings surprise)
One third rule
Return on assets (ROA)