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Test your basic knowledge |
CFA Level2 Vocab
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certifications
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cfa
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The application of a set of criteria to reduce a set of potential investments to a smaller set having certain desired characteristics.
Exchange for physicals (EFP)
Screening
Up transition probability
Safety-first Rules
2. Describes a distribution with kurtosis identical to that of the normal distribution.
Cost of equity
Mesokurtic
Standard deviation
Official settlements account
3. The income tax owed by the company on the basis of taxable income.
Vega
Declaration date
Activity ratios (asset utilization or operating efficiency ratios)
Income tax payable
4. A theory of economic growth based on the view that the growth of real GDP per person is temporary and that when it rises above subsistence level - a population explo-sion eventually brings it back to subsistence level.
Pretax margin
Financial futures
Classical growth theory
Synthetic index fund
5. A transformation that subtracts the value of the time series in period t - 1 from its value in period t.
Tie-in sales
Acquisition
Exposure to foreign exchange risk
First-differencing
6. The difference between the observed value of a statistic and the quantity it is intended to estimate.
Sampling error
Current assets - or liquid assets
Pyramiding
Premise of value
7. The value derived using a sum-of-the-parts valuation.
Floating-rate loan
NPV rule
Breakup value or private market value
Defined benefit obligation
8. Financial ratios involving bal-ance sheet items only.
Duration
Balance sheet ratios
Deferred tax liabilities
Price-setting option
9. Aka marking to market.
Factor sensitivity (also factor betas or factor loadings)
Performance guarantee
Daily settlement
Absolute dispersion
10. An option strategy in which a long position in an asset is combined with a long posi-tion in a put.
Protective put
Nominal scale
Dividend rate
Interest rate call
11. A measure of VAR equivalentto the analytical method bu t that refers to the use of delta to estimate the option's price sensitivity.
Spread
Delta-normal method
Credit VAR - default VAR - or credit at risk
Stock-out losses
12. An approach to valuation that involves using a price multiple to evaluate whether an asset is relatively fairly valued - rela-tively undervalued - or relatively overvalued when compared to a benchmark value of the multiple.
Method of comparables
Cash equivalents
Buy-side analysts
Convenience yield
13. With reference to equity investors - investors whose investment disciplines cannot be clearly categorized as value or growth.
Lessee
Market-oriented investors
Securities offering
Direct write-off method
14. The minimum real wage rate needed to maintain life.
Frequency distribution
ackwardation
Safety-first Rules
Subsistence real wage rate
15. Activities that are part of the day-to-day business functioning of an entity - such as selling inven tory and providing services.
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
Operating activities
Caplet
Debt-to-equity ratio
16. With reference to grouped data - the most frequently occurring interval.
Modal interval
Point estimate
Sandwich spread
Relative frequency
17. The rate of return from a cash-and-carry transaction implied by the futures price relative to the spot price.
Implied repo rate
Minority active investments
Identifiable intangible
Standardized beta
18. Method of accounting in which the effect of transactions on financial condition and income are recorded when they occur - not when they are settled in cash.
Cannibalization
Equity method
Decentralized risk management
Accrual basis
19. A time series in which the value ofthe series in one period is the value of the series in the previous period plus an unpredictable random error.
Forward contract
Strangle
Surprise
Random walk
20. A correlation that misleadingly points towards associations between variables.
Partial regression coefficients or partial slope coeffi-cients
Sector neutralizing
Spurious correlation
Standardized beta
21. For a give period - equal to begi ning inventory minus entling inventory JDlusthe cost 0 goods auqui red or produced duringthe period.
Payer swaption
Discount interest
Cost of goods sold
Bonding costs
22. A synonym for robust standard errors.
Long-term equity anticipatory securities (LEAPS)
White-corrected standard errors
Rejection point (or critical value)
Measurement scales
23. A company's chosen propor-tions of debt and equity.
Target capital structure
Reconciliation
Basis point value (BPV)
Split-rate
24. Assets used as benchmarks when applying the method of com parables to value an asset.
Conversion factor
Terminal value of the stock (or continuing value of the stock)
Autoregressive (AR) model
Comparables (comps - guideline assets - guideline com-panies)
25. Investigation and analysis in support of a recommendation; the failure to exercise due diligence may sometimes result in liability accord-ing to various securities laws.
Due diligence
Net operating assets
Momentum indicators
Bear hug
26. A swap in which the floating payments have an upper limit.
Capped swap
Total return swap
Cross-sectional data
Expenses
27. A poison pill takeover defense that gives target company shareholders the right to purchase shares of the acquirer at a significant discount to the market price - which has the effect of causing dilution to all existing acquiring com-pany shareholder
Backtesting
Flip-over pill
Receivables turnover
Degrees of freedom (df)
28. The amount of money a buyer pays and seller receives to engage in an option transaction.
Fundamental beta
Option price - option premium - or premium
Assets
Financial risk
29. The price paid to buy an asset.
Entry price
Dependent variable
Rational efficient markets formulation
Top-down forecasting approach
30. A criterion asserting that the optimal portfolio is the one that minimizes the probability that portfolio return falls below a threshold level.
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31. A measure of a bond's price sen-sitivity to interest rate movements. Equal to the Macaulay duration of a bond divided by one plus its yield to maturity.
Return on invested capital (ROIC)
Lack of marketability discount
Modified duration
Box spread
32. The value of the U.S. dollar expressed in units of foreign currency per U.S. dollar.
Defined benefit obligation
Mixed offering
Nominal exchange rate
Binomial model
33. The value to a specific buyer - tak-ing account of potential synergies based on the investor's requirements and expectations.
Commodity swap
Investment value
Fiduciary call
Vested benefits
34. Analysts who work for investment management fi rms - trusts - a d bank trust depart-ments - and similar institutions.
Buy-side analysts
Discount interest
Earnings per share
Capture hypothesis
35. Offering two or more products for sale as a set.
Investment strategy
Bundling
Economic growth
Screening
36. A descriptive measure computed from or used to describe a population of data - convention-ally represented by Greek letters.
Prior probabilities
American option
Market share test
Parameter
37. A level of inventory beyond anticipated needs that provides a cushion in the event that it takes longer to replenish inventory than expected or in the case of greater than expected demand.
Precautionary stocks
Tobin's q
Debt incurrence test
Regulatory risk
38. A policy regime is one that selects a target path for the exchange rate with interven-tion in the foreign exchange market to achieve that path.
Crawling peg
Grant date
Corporate governance
Ex-dividend
39. Research and development costs relating to projects that are not yet completed - such as have been incurred by a company that is being acquired.
In-process research and development
Voluntary export restraint
Convertible debt
Number of days of payables
40. The change in the bond price for a 1 basis point change in yield. Also called basis point value (BPV).
Segment ROA
Present (price) value of a basis point (PVBP)
Risk governance
Tracking portfolio
41. The positive square root of the variance; a measure of dispersion in the same units as the original data.
Modal interval
Straddle
Guideline public company method
Standard deviation
42. A transaction in which a position in the underlying is protected by buying a put and selling a call with the premium from the sale of the call offsetting the premium from the purchase of the put. It can also be used to protect a floating-rate borrowe
Time value or speculative value
Manufacturing resource planning (MRP)
Zero-cost collar
Inflation premium
43. The value of exports of goods and ser-vices minus the value of imports of goods and services.
Net exports
Equity risk premium
Monitoring costs
Account
44. The tendency of a time series to fall when its level is above its mean and rise when its level is below its mean; a mean-reverting time series tends to re turn to its long-term mean.
Control premium
Equity
Cost of debt
Mean reversion
45. The last in - first out - method of accounting for inventory - which matches sales against the costs of items of inventory in the reverse order the items were placed in inventory (i.e. - inventory produced or acquired last are assumed to be sold firs
Captive rmance subsidiary
Population standard deviation
Treasury shares
LIFO method
46. The average exchange rate - with individual currencies weighted by their importance in U.S. international trade.
Days of inventory on hand (DOH)
Notes payable
Trade-weighted index
Purchasing power gain
47. When disbursements are paid tooquickly or trade credit availability is limited -requiring companies to expend funds beforethey receive funds from sales that could cover theliability.
Pull on liquidity
Paired observations
Implied yield
Heteroskedastic
48. Unsecured short-term corporate debt that is characterized by a single payment at maturity.
Commercial paper
Robust
Survivorship bias
Modal interval
49. The quality of being relatively unaffected by a violation of assumptions.
Time value of money
Continuous random variable
Comparative advantage
Robust
50. A combination of a long cap and a short floor - or a short cap and a long floor. A col-lar in general can have an underlying other than an interest rate.
Interest rate collar
Partial regression coefficients or partial slope coeffi-cients
Active return
Cross-sectional data