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Test your basic knowledge |
CFA Level2 Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
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cfa
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A graphical representa-tion of the expected return and risk of all portfo-lios that can be formed using two assets.
Portfolio possibilities curve
Alpha (or abnormal return)
Treasury stock method
Straight-line method
2. Options that are far out-of-the-money.
Periodic rate
Pretax margin
Deep out of the money
Direct write-off method
3. The risk that failures by company man-agers to effectively manage a company's environ-mental - social - and governance risk exposures will lead to lawsuits and other judicial remedies - resulting in potentially catastrophic losses for the company; th
Out-of-sample test
Legal risk
Liabilities
Discount for lack of marketability
4. A balance sheet asset that arises when an excess amount is paid for income taxes relative to accounting profit. The taxable income is higher than accounting profit and income tax payable exceeds tax expense. The company expects to recove r the differ
Discount for lack of marketability
Cost of goods sold
Balance of payments accounts
Deferred tax assets
5. An account that offsets another account.
Efficiency
Geometric mean
Contra account
Historical exchange rates
6. A quantity computed from or used to describe a sample.
Sample statistic or statistic
Current cost
Trimmed mean
Sampling distribution
7. Taken as a deduction in arriving at net income.
Projected benefit obligation
Convenience yield
Expensed
Residual dividend approach
8. A qualitative-dependent-variable multi-ple regression model based on the logistic proba-bility distribution.
Logit model
Interest coverage
Frequency distribution
Structured note
9. R The correlation between the actual and forecasted values of the dependent variable in a regression.
Multiple
Price discovery
Mispricing
Interest rate cap or cap
10. An increment or premium to value associated with a controlling ownership interest in a company.
Total invested capital
Economic order quantity-reorder point
Matrix pricing
Control premium
11. A subset of a larger popula-tion created in such a way that each element of the population has an equal probability of being selected to the subset.
Simple random sample
Vested benefits
External growth
Greenmail
12. The relationship between earnings - dividends - and book value in which end-ing book value is equal to the beginning book value plus earnings less dividends - apart from ownership transactions.
Clean surplus relation
Hurdle rate
Intrinsic value or exercise value
Locked limit
13. An indicator of profitability - calculated as net income divided by revenue; indicates how much of each dollar of revenues is left after all costs and expenses.
Purchasing power loss
Interest rate call
Net profit margin (profit margin or return on sales)
Creditworthiness
14. With reference to statistical inference - astatement about one or more populations.
Fiduciary call
Hostile transaction
Discount for lack of control
Hypothesis
15. An inventory accounting method in which the sales value of an item is reduced by the gross margin to calculate the item's cost.
Defensive interval ratio
Measure of location
Retail method
Reviewed fmancial statements
16. The risk associated with the conversion of foreign financial statements into domestic currency.
Effective annual yield (EAY)
Translation exposure
Intangible assets
Sample
17. A taxable loss in the current period that may be used to reduce future taxable income.
Tax loss carry forward
Acquisition
Share repurchase
Cross-sectional data
18. A trend in which the dependent vari-able changes at a constant rate with time.
Unconditional heteroskedasticity
Liquidation
Independent
Linear trend
19. The company in a merger or acquisition that is acquiring the target.
Put-call-forward parity
Zero-cost collar
Sandwich spread
Acquiring company - or acquirer
20. A legal corporate entity whose shareholders are its members. The members of the exchange have the privilege of executing transactions directly on the exchange.
Reporting unit
Futures exchange
Histogram
Functional currency
21. A means of settling payments in which the amount owed by the first party to the second is netted with the amount owed by the sec-ond party to the first; only the net difference is paid.
Financial analysis
Stated rate (nominal rate or coupon rate)
Payment netting
Unidentifiable intangible
22. The extent to which a company's operations are predictable with substantial confidence.
Securities offering
VISibility
Capital asset pricing model (CAPM)
Common size statements
23. The combination of puts - the underly-ing - and risk-free bonds that replicates a call option.
Linear trend
Day trader
Homoskedasticity
Synthetic call
24. The slope of the capital market line - indicating the market risk premium for each unit of market risk.
Statement of cash flows (cash flow statement)
Financial analysis
Caplet
Market price of risk
25. A company without positive expected net present value projects.
No-growth company
Storage costs or carrying costs
Valuation ratios
Dilution
26. A measure of sensitivity; the incremental change in one variable with respect to an incre-mental change in another variable.
Net present value (NPV)
Free cash flow to the
Build-up method
Elasticity
27. A result in probability theory stating that inconsistent probabilities create profit opportunities.
Dutch Book theorem
Information ratio (IR)
Reviewed fmancial statements
Agency relationships
28. Also called present value of a basis point or price value of a basis point (PVBP) - the change in the bond price for a I basis point change in yield.
Positive serial correlation
Exchange rate
Basis point value (BPV)
Estimator
29. The risk of loss from failures in a company's systems and proce-dures (for example - due to computer failures or human failures) or events completely outside of the control of organizations (which would include 'acts of God' and terrorist actions) .
Deregulation
Identifiable intangible
Operations risk or operational risk
Panel data
30. PIE The price-to-earnings ratio that is fair - warranted - or justified on the basis of forecasted fundamentals.
Business risk
Justified (fundamental)
Bond-equivalent yield
Current account
31. The differential of infor-mation between corporate insiders and outsiders regarding the company's performance and prospects. Managers typically have more informa-tion about the company's performance and prospects than owners and creditors.
Float
European-style option or
Normal backwardation
synunetric information
32. An opportunity to conduct an arbitrage; an opportunity to earn an expected positive net profit without risk and with no net investment of money.
Model risk
Arbitrage opportunity
Risk governance
U.S. official reserves
33. Costs of research and development in progress atan acquired company; often - part of the purchaseprice of an acquired company is allocated to suchcosts.
Purchased in-process research and development costs
Inverse floater
Flotation cost
Tobin's q
34. The pro-portion of the ownership of a subsidiary not held by the parent (controlling) company.
Exercise price (strike price - striking price - or strike)
Minority interest (noncontrolling interest)
Hypothesis
Vega
35. A type of subsidiary engaged in derivatives trans-actions that is separated from the parent company in order to have a higher credit rating than the parent company.
Enhanced derivatives products companies (EDPC)
Settlement price
Ordinary annuity
Underlying earnings (or persistent earnings - continu-ing earnings - or core earnings)
36. Division ofnet operating income by an overall capitalization rate to arrive at market value.
Direct income capitalization approach
LIFO method
Vesting date
Cross-sectional analysis
37. The expected value (the probability-weighted average) of squared deviations from a random variable's expected value.
Deferred tax assets
Divestiture
Variance
Entry price
38. PIE PI Es based on normalized EPS data.
Standard deviation
Regression coefficients
Bank discount basis
Normalized
39. The ratio of the market value of debt and equity to the replacement cost of total assets.
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40. A variation of VAR that reflects the risk of a company's cash flow instead of its market value.
Risk budgeting
Time-weighted rate of return
Cash flow at risk (CFAR)
Return on total capital
41. An event or piece of information that causes the marketplace to re-evaluate the prospects of a company.
Locked limit
Single-step format
Catalyst
Pyramiding
42. A model of intrinsic value that views the value of an asset as the present value of the asset's expected future cash flows.
Delta
Credit analysis
Present value model or discounted cash flow model
Top-down forecasting approach
43. An option in which the underlying is a stock index.
Index option
Risk budgeting
Real risk-free interest rate
Number of days of receivables
44. The uncertainty associated with tax laws.
ackwardation
Safety stock
Tax risk
Sampling
45. An annuity having a first cash flow that is paid immediately.
Interest rate option
Outliers
Annuity due
Conditional expected value
46. A linear regression model with two or more independent variables.
Money market yield (or CD equivalent yield
Multiple linear regression model
Yield to maturity
Proxy fight
47. The process of obtaining a sample.
Sampling
Expected value
Provision
Delta
48. A merger in which the company being purchased becomes a subsidiary of the purchaser.
Swap
Subsidiary merger
Regression coefficients
Continuous time
49. With reference to cash flow statements - a format for the presenta-tion of the statement which - in the operating cash flow section - begins with net income then shows additions and subtractions to arrive at operatingcash flow.
Contango
Pre-investing
Centralized risk management or companywide risk management
Indirect format (indirect method)
50. A form of restructuring in which sharehold-ers of a parent company receive a proportional number of shares in a new - separate entity; share-holders end up owning stock in two different companies where there used to be one.
Discount for lack of control
Seats
Spin-off
Cost-of-service regulation