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Test your basic knowledge |
CFA Level2 Vocab
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certifications
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cfa
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Revenue that has been earned but not yet billed to customers as of the end of an accounting period.
Unbilled revenue (accrued revenue)
Index amortizing swap
Cost of debt
Split-rate
2. An equation describing the expected return on any asset (or portfolio) as a linear function of its beta relative to the market portfolio.
Decentralized risk management
Statistical factor models
Weighted harmonic mean
Capital asset pricing model (CAPM)
3. Each component put option in a floor.
Residual income method (or excess earnings method)
Bond yield plus risk premium approach
Floorlet
Combination
4. Earnings exclud-ing nonrecurring components.
Linear regression
Population variance
Underlying earnings (or persistent earnings - continu-ing earnings - or core earnings)
Multicollinearity
5. Earnings per share divided by price; the reciprocal of the PIE ratio.
Histogram
Earnings yield
Minority active investments
Capped swap
6. The difference between the yield on a bond and the yield on a default-free security - usu-ally a government note - of the same maturity. The yield spread is primarily determined by the mar-ket's perception of the credit risk on the bond.
Operating risk
Synthetic call
Yield spread
Financial futures
7. Investing on the basis of dif-ferential expectations.
Expectational arbitrage
Credit derivatives
Dividend payout ratio
Net revenue
8. A measure of goodness-of-fit of a regres-sion that is adjusted for degrees of freedom and hence does not automatically increase when another independent variable is added to a regression.
Covered call
Adjusted R2
Interest rate parity
Add-on interest
9. Asset inflows not directly related to the ordi-nary activities of the business.
Cost of capital
Other receivables
Cyclical businesses
Gains
10. A model that specifies an asset's intrinsic value.
Price limits
Absolute valuation model
Recapture premium
Matrix pricing
11. An agreement allowing the lessee to use some asset for a period of time; essentially a rental.
Standardizing
Write-down
Operating lease
Terms of trade
12. To sell the assets of a company - division - or subsidiary piecemeal - typically because of bank-ruptcy; the form of bankruptcy that allows for the orderly satisfaction of creditors' claims after which the company ceases to exist.
Prior transaction method
Depreciation
Liquidation
Investment opportunity schedule
13. The set of rules used to select a sample.
Payables turnover
Sampling plan
Shareholders' equity
Inventory
14. A test in which the null hypothesis is rejected only if the evidence indicates that the population parameter is greater than (smaller than) eo- The alternative hypothesis also has one side.
Vertical common-size analysis
Inflation premium
Structured note
One-sided hypothesis test (or one-tailed hypothesis test)
15. A swaption that allows the holder to enter into a swap as the fixed-rate payer and floating-rate receiver.
Deregulation
Payer swaption
Nontariff barrier
Direct f'mancing lease
16. The existence of an exact linear relation between two or more independent vari-ables or combinations of independent variables.
Estimation
Perfect collinearity
Private sector surplus or deficit
Standardized beta
17. Estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.
Backtesting
Tracking risk
Fundamental beta
Net realizable value
18. In statistics - a desirable property of esti-mators; an efficient estimator is the unbiased esti-mator with the smallest variance among unbiased estimators of the same parameter.
Efficiency
Target balance
Creditworthiness
Net income (loss)
19. The present value of an investment's cash inflows (benefits) minus the present value of its cash outflows (costs).
Independent projects
Quality of earnings analysis
Mixed factor models
Net present value (NPV)
20. Time thought of as advancing in extremely small increments.
Surprise
Free cash flow to the
Earnings management activity
Continuous time
21. A country that during its entire his-tory has borrowed more in the rest of the world than other countries have lent in it.
Sampling distribution
Debtor nation
Portfolio possibilities curve
Cap
22. The mix of a company's variable costsand fixed costs.
Cash
Segment ROA
Cost structure
Risk governance
23. A theory of economic growth based on the view that the growth of real GDP per person is temporary and that when it rises above subsistence level - a population explo-sion eventually brings it back to subsistence level.
Debt-to-capital ratio
Fiduciary call
Classical growth theory
Implied volatility
24. Stan-dard errors of the estimated parameters of a regression that correct for the presence of het-eroskedasticity in the regression's error term.
Efficiency
Systematic factors
Heteroskedasticity-consistent standard errors
Segment ROA
25. Options that relate to investment deci-sions such as the option to time the start of a proj-ect - the option to adjust its scale - or the option to abandon a project that has begun.
Real options
Vested benefit obligation
Mean excess return
Exchange ratio
26. With reference to regression errors - errors that are correlated across observations.
Serially correlated
Nonlinear relation
Agency relationships
Expectational arbitrage
27. A profitability ratio calculated as (net income - preferred divi-dends) divided by average common equity; equal to the return on equity ratio when no preferred equity is outstanding.
Return on common equity (ROCE)
Benchmark
Free cash flow hypothesis
Sovereign yield spread
28. Provision for a return of invest-ment - net of value appreciation.
Recapture premium
Financing activities
Payoff
Liquidity discount
29. Accounting in which some income items are reported as part of stockholders' equity rather than as gains and losses on the income statement; certain items of comprehensive income bypass the income statement and appear as direct adjustments to sharehol
Dirty surplus accounting
Nonmonetary assets and liabilities
Harmonic mean
Mismatching strategy
30. Factor models that combine features of more than one type of factor model.
Option
Dilution
Mixed factor models
Holding period return
31. Analysis that involves com-parisons across individuals in a group over a given time period or at a given point in time.
Quantile (or fractile)
Dependent variable
Cross-sectional analysis
Protective put
32. An option strategy that combines two bull or bear spreads and has three exercise prices.
Lemons problem
One third rule
Swap
Butterfly spread
33. The use of an inaccurate pricing model for a particular investment - or the improper use of the right model.
Divestiture
Model risk
Tracking risk
Interest rate put
34. The minimum real wage rate needed to maintain life.
Float
Skewness
Subsistence real wage rate
Single-step format
35. Huidity When receipts lag - creating pres-sure fmm the decreased available funds.
Direct sales-comparison approach
Drag on li
Tenor
Standardized unexpected earnings (SUE)
36. A measure of VAR equivalentto the analytical method bu t that refers to the use of delta to estimate the option's price sensitivity.
Delta-normal method
synunetric information
Normalized earnings
Overall capitalization rate
37. A company's chosen propor-tions of debt and equity.
Unbiasedness
Target capital structure
Taxable temporary differences
Cost approach to value
38. Activities that are part of the day-to-day business functioning of an entity - such as selling inven tory and providing services.
Breakeven point
Operating activities
Cost of goods sold
Two-sided hypothesis test (or two-tailed hypothesis test)
39. The system of principles - policies - procedures - and clearly defined responsi-bilities and accountabilities used by stakeholders to overcome the conflicts of interest inherent in the corporate form.
Dividend discount model (DDM)
Price multiple
Net income (loss)
Corporate governance
40. Assets less liabilities; the residual interest in the assets after subtracting the liabilities.
Standard deviation
Equity
Du Pont analysis
Absolute dispersion
41. A legal corporate entity whose shareholders are its members. The members of the exchange have the privilege of executing transactions directly on the exchange.
Sensitivity analysis
Foreign exchange market
Treasury stock method
Futures exchange
42. Risk for which investors demand com-pensation for bearing (e.g. - equity risk - company-specific factors - macroeconomic factors).
Regime
Priced risk
Static trade-off theory of capital structure
Double declining balance depreciation
43. Sales price less disposition costs - amortized mortgage loan bal-ance - and capital gains taxes.
Rho
Investment opportunity schedule
Account format
After-tax equity reversion (ATER)
44. Is Derivatives in which the payoffs occur if a specific event occurs; generally referred to as options.
Revaluation
Exposure to foreign exchange risk
Contingent clain
Futures exchange
45. An inventory accounting method in which the sales value of an item is reduced by the gross margin to calculate the item's cost.
Mean
Semideviation
Retail method
Other receivables
46. Uncertainty with respect to the quantity of goods and services that a company is able to sell and the price it is able to achieve; the risk related to the uncertainty of revenues.
Sales risk
Discount for lack of control
Discounted cash flow analysis
Passive strategy
47. The slope of the capital market line - indicating the market risk premium for each unit of market risk.
Market price of risk
Capitalized inventory costs
Net revenue
Current exchange rate
48. An exchange rate pegged at a value decided by the government or central bank and that blocks the unregulated forces of demand and supply by direct intervention in the foreign exchange market.
Technical indicators
Yield spread
Tenor
Fixed exchange rate
49. A method of account-ing in which combined companies were portrayed as if they had always operated as a single eco-nomic entity. Called pooling of interests under
Giro system
Uniting of interests method
Sharpe's measure
Portfolio selection/composition problem
50. A public document that provides the material facts concerning matters on which shareholders will vote.
Exp ected holding-period return
Conversion factor
Autocorrelation
Proxy statement