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Test your basic knowledge |
CFA Level2 Vocab
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Subjects
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certifications
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cfa
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A measure of th e yield on the undel~ ing bond of a futures contract implied by pricing it as though the underlying will be delivered at the futures expiration.
Vega
Current credit risk
Implied yield
Gross domestic product
2. The present discounted value of future cash flows: For assets - the present dis-counted value of the future net cash inflows that the asset is expected to generate; for liabilities - the present discounted value of the future net cash outflows that a
Split-rate
Tax expense
Present value (PV)
Netting
3. An activity ratio equal to the number of days in the period divided by inventory turnover over the period.
No-growth company
Days of inventory on hand (DOH)
Direct f'mancing lease
Ordinary least squares (OLS)
4. With respect to financial statement analy-sis - the ability of a company to fulfill its long-term obligations.
Net present value (NPV)
Solvency
Call
Liquidity risk
5. An obligation that is expected to be settled - with the outflow of resources embody-ing economic benefits - over a future period gen-erally greater than one year.
Differential expectations
Net lender
Long-term liability
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
6. An account that offsets another account.
Dividend displacement of earnings
Absolute frequency
Contra account
Portfolio selection/composition problem
7. The operational flexibility to adjust prices when demand varies from forecast. For example - when demand exceeds capacity - the company could benefit from the excess demand by increasing prices.
Price-setting option
Losses
Model specification
Binomial model
8. Common-size analysis thatinvolves comparing a specific financial statementwith that statement in prior or future time peri-ods; also - cross-sectional analysis of one companywith another.
Net exports
Point estimate
Horizontal analysis
Long-term debt-ta-assets ratio
9. The quantity of real CDP pro-duced by an hour of labor.
Labor productivity
Elasticity
Spread
Multicollinearity
10. A condition in the futures markets in which the benefits of holding an asset exceed the costs - leaving the futures price less than the spot price.
Random number
Agency costs
ackwardation
Takeover
11. A calculation of yield that is annualized using the ratio of 365 to the number of days to maturity. Bond equivalent yield allows for the restatement and comparison of securities with different compounding periods.
Objective probabilities
Centralized risk management or companywide risk management
Bond equivalent yield
Investment constraints
12. The analyst'S estimate of a stock's value at a particular point in the future .
Skewed
Terminal value of the stock (or continuing value of the stock)
Financial flexibility
Measurement scales
13. Resolving differences in indications of value when estimating market value.
Taxable income
Reconciliation
Up transition probability
Amortizing and accreting swaps
14. A possible value of a random variable.
Trade receivables (commercial receivables or accounts receivable)
Gains
Confidence interval
Outcome
15. The fixed price at which an option holder can buy or sell the underlying.
Exercise price (strike price - striking price - or strike)
Measure of location
No-growth company
Clientele effect
16. The sum of the real risk-free interest rate and the inflation premium.
Priced risk
Nominal risk-free interest rate
Days of inventory on hand (DOH)
Currency forward
17. A random variable for which the range of possible outcomes is the real line (all real numbers between (-00 and +(0) or some subset of the real line.
Cost of carry
Continuous random variable
Liquidity discount
Trailirig dividend yield
18. The risk of a change in value of a n asset or liability denomi-nated in a foreign currency due to a change in exchange rates.
Complement
Theory of contestable markets
Statutory merger
Exposure to foreign exchange risk
19. A contract in which the under-lying asset is oil - a precious metal - or some other commodity.
Commodity forward
Single-step format
Alpha (or abnormal return)
Permutation
20. The discount possibly applied by the market to the stock of a company operating in multiple - unrelated businesses.
Poison pill
Conglomerate discount
Financial futures
Scenario analysis
21. Promises by the company to pay benefits in the future - other than pension benefits - such as life insurance premiums and all or part of health care insurance for its retirees.
Bottom-up analysis
Revenue
Sample mean
Other post-employment benefits
22. Above average or abnormally high growth rate in earnings per share.
Chain rule of forecasting
Paired comparisons test
Semilogarithmic
Supernormal growth
23. A business's value under a going-concern assumption.
Going-concern value
Economic order quantity-reorder point
Homogenization
Credit swap
24. A variable used to explain the dependen t variable in a regression ; a right-hand-side variable in a regression equation .
Multiple
Current credit risk
Independent variable
Semideviation
25. A swap in which the floating payments have an upper limit.
Covered call
Capped swap
Accelerated methods of depreciation
Error autocorrelation
26. A strategic corporate goal repre-senting the long-term proportion of earnings that the company intends to distribute to shareholders as dividends.
Equity swap
Liruit up
Active risk squared
Target payout ratio
27. An agreement between two parties to exchange a series of future cash flows.
Swap
Time value of money
Statement of changes in shareholders' equity (state-ment of owners' equity)
Unclassified balance sheet
28. A method for accounting for the effect of options (and warrants) on earnings per share (EPS) that specifies what EPS would have been if the options and warrants had been exercised and the company had used the pro-ceeds to repurchase common stock.
Comparables (comps - guideline assets - guideline com-panies)
Forward P/E (also leading P/E or prospective P/E)
Treasury stock method
Present value (PV)
29. The correlation of a time series with its own past values.
North
Futures exchange
Intangible assets
Autocorrelation
30. With reference to the presen-tation of expenses in an income statement - the grouping together of expenses serving the same function - e.g. - all items that are costs of good sold.
Grouping by function
Estimated (or fitted) parameters
Overall capitalization rate
Clearinghouse
31. The intercept and slope coefficient(s) of a regression.
Equity forward
Forward P/E (also leading P/E or prospective P/E)
Regression coefficients
Discounted cash flow analysis
32. A procedure for determining the interest on a loan or bond in which the interest is deducted from the face value in advance.
Discount interest
Leverage
Premise of value
Historical simulation (or back simulation)
33. A function that specifies the probability that the random variable takes on a specific value.
Cash-generating unit
Long
Pure factor portfolio
Probability function
34. A procedure of selecting every kth member until reaching a sample of the desired size. The sample that results from this procedure should be approximately random.
Index amortizing swap
Systematic sampling
Total invested capital
Growth phase
35. An entity (partnership - corporation - or other legal form) where control is shared by two or more entities called venturers.
Solvency
Inverse price ratio
Joint venture
Binomial model
36. Investments in which investors exert significant influence - but not con-trol - over the investee. Typically - the investor has 20 to 50 % ownership in the investee.
Minority active investments
Fair value
Strip
Discount rate
37. A contract calling for the purchase of an individual stock - a stock portfolio - or a stock index at a later date at an agreed-upon price.
Yield beta
Account
Equity forward
Income
38. The currency of the country where a company is located.
Time value decay
Logit model
Exercise date
Local currency
39. The residuals from a fitted time-series model within the sample period used to fit the model.
Liruit move
In-sample forecast errors
Segment turnover
Monopolization
40. An option in which the underlying is a bond; primarily traded in over-the-counter markets.
NPV rule
Abnormal earnings
Bond option
Efficient portfolio
41. A regression that expresses the dependen t and independent vari-ables as natural logarithms.
Theory of contestable markets
IRR rule
Objective probabilities
Log-log regression model
42. The rate demanded by purchasers of bonds - given the risks associated with future cash payment obligations of the particular bond issue.
Swap spread
Unbilled revenue (accrued revenue)
Adjusted R2
Market rate
43. A valuation ratio calculated as price per share divided by book value per share.
Variance
Monte
Price to book value
Purchasing power loss
44. Hirschman Index A measure of rna ket concentration that is calculated by summing the squared mar et shares for competing companies in an industry; high HHI readings or mergers that would result in large HHI increases are more likely to result in regu
Her rmdahl-
Ex-dividend date
Taxable temporary differences
Working capital turnover
45. A form of centralized risk management that typically encompasses the man-agement of a broad variety of risks - ind uding insuran -ce risk.
Backtesting
Mixed factor models
Cost averaging
Enterprise risk management
46. A basis for reporting investment income in which the investing entity recognizes a share of income as earned rather than as divi-dends when received. These transactions are typi-cally reflected in Investments in Associates or Equity Method Investment
North
Equity method
Guideline transactions method
Enterprise value (EV)
47. Ratios that measure how efficiently a company performs day-to-day tasks - such as the collection of receivables and management of inventory.
Government sector surplus or deficit
Activity ratios (asset utilization or operating efficiency ratios)
Mixed offering
Electronic funds transfer
48. Segment liabilities divided by segment assets.
Vertical merger
Settlement period
Segment debt ratio
Debt rating approach
49. An act passed by the U.S. Con-gress in 1933 that specifies the financial and other significant information that investors must receive when securities are sold - prohibits misrepresenta-tions - and requires initial registration of all public issuance
Fixed exchange rate
Securities Act of 1933
Pairs arbitrage
Real risk-free interest rate
50. A continuous - symmetric prob-ability distribution that is completely described by its mean and its variance.
Weighted mean
Tobin's q
Normal distribution
Payables turnover