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Test your basic knowledge |
CFA Level2 Vocab
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Subjects
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certifications
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cfa
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A rate of interest based on the secu-rity's face value.
Percentiles
Estimation
Capture hypothesis
Nominal rate
2. The dollar amount of cash divi-dends paid during a period per share of common stock.
Nonstationarity
Dead-hand provision
Dividends per share
Multiple linear regression
3. A regression that expresses the dependen t and independent vari-ables as natural logarithms.
Random number generator
Estimator
Log-log regression model
Weighted-average cost of capital (WACC)
4. Aka Harmonic mean.
Weighted harmonic mean
Tax loss carry forward
Accumulated benefit obligation
Grouping by function
5. A test of a strategy or model using a sample outside the time period on which the strategy or model was developed.
Expiration date
Volatility
Out-of-sample test
Tangible assets
6. Quantiles that divide a distribution into 100 equal parts.
Percentiles
Asset purchase
Return on equity (ROE)
Fair value
7. A merger involving the pur-chase of a target that is farther along the value or production chain; for example - to acquire a distributor.
Forward integration
Gross profit (gross margin)
Derivative
Vested benefit obligation
8. The portfolio that exploits an arbitrage opportunity.
Arbitrage portfolio
Continuous time
Active specific risk or asset selection risk
Compiled f'mancial statements
9. The potential for asymmetric information to bring about a general decline in product quality in an industry.
Account
Units-of-production method
Lemons problem
Assets
10. Financial ratios measuring the com-pany's ability to meet its short-term obligations.
Protective put
Financial flexibility
Liquidity ratios
Robust standard errors
11. The percentage of total earnings paid out in dividends in any given year (in per-share terms - DPS/ EPS).
Economic order quantity-reorder point
Payout ratio
Management buyout (MBO)
Alternative hypothesis
12. The strategy a company fol-lows with regard to the amount and timing of div-idend payments.
Dividend payout policy
Kurtosis
Log-log regression model
Winner's curse
13. A mean computed after assigning a stated percent of the lowest values equal to one specified low value - and a stated percent of the highest values equal to one specified high value.
Zero-cost collar
Joint probability
Winsorized mean
Risk management
14. The money of other countries regardless of whether that money is in the form of notes - coins - or bank deposits.
Foreign currency
Market efficiency
Current rate method
Cash settlement
15. A normal operating expense that has been paid in advance of when it is due.
Forward integration
Relative strength (RSTR) indicators
Prepaid expense
Net operating profit less adjusted taxes - or NOPLAT
16. A financial covenant made in conjunction with existing debt that restricts a company's ability to incur additional debt at the same seniority based on one or more financial tests or conditions.
Analysis of variance (ANOVA)
Dispersion
Company share-related factors
Debt incurrence test
17. The time between settlement dates.
Strap
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
Settlement period
Semideviation
18. The amount of funds originally invested in a project or instrument; the face value to be paid at maturity.
Estimate
Regulatory risk
Breakeven point
Principal
19. Cash and investments (specifi-cally cash - cash equivalents - and short-term investments) .
Model risk
Nonearning assets
Terminal share price
Synthetic index fund
20. The status of a company in the sense of whether it is assumed to be a going con-cern or not.
Bernoulli random variable
Premise of value
Null hypothesis
White knight
21. A forecasting process in which the next period's value as predicted by the forecasting equation is substituted into the right-hand side of the equation to give a predicted value two periods ahead.
Nonconventional cash flow
Chain rule of forecasting
Time value of money
Notes payable
22. A company's profits on its usual business activities before deducting taxes.
Inflation premium
Accrued interest
Operating profit (operating income)
Bottom-up forecasting approach
23. Amounts owed by a business to credi-tors as a result of borrowings that are evidenced by (short-term) loan agreements. n-Period moving average The average of the current and immediately prior n - 1 values of a time series.
Notes payable
Arithmetic mean
Liabilities
Labor productivity
24. The present discounted value of future cash flows: For assets - the present dis-counted value of the future net cash inflows that the asset is expected to generate; for liabilities - the present discounted value of the future net cash outflows that a
Random number
Present value (PV)
Cost averaging
Binomial random variable
25. An arrangement whereby a customer authorizes a debit to a demand account; typically used by companies to collect routine pay-ments for services.
Direct debit program
Yield spread
Dynamic hedging
Presentation currency
26. A method of revenue recognition in which - in each accounting period - the company estimates what percentage of the contract is complete and then reports that per-centage of the total contract revenue in its income statement.
Cost of capital
Percentage-of-completion
Butterfly spread
Greenmail
27. Heteroskedasticity in the error variance that is correlated with the values of the independent variable(s) in the regression.
Mature growth rate
Conditional heteroskedasticity
Point of sale
Hedge ratio
28. An activity ratio equal to the number of days in a period divided by the payables turnover ratio for the period; an estimate o the average { lUmber of days i takes a company to pay its su pliers.
Nominal scale
Split-rate
Forward swap
Number of days of payables
29. A record of the change in official reserves - which are the government's holdings offoreign currency.
Official settlements account
Synthetic call
Reverse stock split
Settlement date or payment date
30. In reference to short-term cash man-agement - an investment strategy characterized by monitoring and attempting to capitalize on mar-ket conditions to optimize the risk and return relationship of short-term investments.
Active strategy
Down transition probability
Target semivariance
Arithmetic mean
31. Income approach that values an asset based on estimates of future cash flows discounted to present value by using a discount rate reflective of the risks associated wi th the cash flows.
Residual loss
Purchasing power gain
Free cash flow method
Carrying amount (book value)
32. The annual percentage change in real CDP.
Cumulative relative frequency
Recapture premium
Value investors
Economic growth rate
33. The portion of the minimum-variance frontier beginning with the global mmlmum-variance portfolio and continuing above it; the graph of the set of portfolios offering the maximum expected return for their level of variance of return.
Holding period yield (HPy)
Completed contract
Efficient frontier
Price multiple
34. A probability based on logical analysis rather than on observation or personal judgment.
A priori probability
Equity forward
Investment strategy
Economic exposure
35. The time remaining in the life of a derivative - typically expressed in years.
Account
Definition of value (or standard of value)
Time to expiration
Flip-in pill
36. A graph of a frequency distri-bution obtained by drawing straight lines join-ing successive points representing the class frequencies.
Active portfolio
Frequency polygon
Random walk
Node
37. The actual amount paid for income taxes in the period; not a provision - but the actual cash outflow.
Asset-based approach
Centralized risk management or companywide risk management
Population mean
Income tax paid
38. The study of how data can besummarized effectively.
Outcome
Definitive merger agreement
Exit price
Descriptive statistics
39. Provision for a return of invest-ment - net of value appreciation.
Heteroskedastic
Dirty surplus items
Net revenue
Recapture premium
40. A combination of a long cap and a short floor - or a short cap and a long floor. A col-lar in general can have an underlying other than an interest rate.
Cost-of-service regulation
Rate-of-return regulation
Interest rate collar
Interest rate put
41. Analysis that shows the changes in key financial quantities that result from given (economic) events - such as the loss of customers - the loss of a supply source - or a catastrophic event; a risk management technique involving examina-tion of the pe
Residual dividend approach
Exercise or exercising the option
Profitability ratios
Scenario analysis
42. A possible value of a random variable.
Yield to maturity
Benchmark value of the multiple
Level of significance
Outcome
43. With respect to revenue recognition - a method that s ecifies that the portion of the total profit of the sale that . s recognized in each pe riod is deter-mined by the percentage of the total sales price for which the seller has received cash.
Log-log regression model
Time-period bias
Commercial paper
Installment method (installment-sales method)
44. The establishment of objectives for individuals - groups - or divisions of an organiza-tion that takes into account the allocation of an acceptable level of risk.
Captive rmance subsidiary
Risk budgeting
Proxy statement
Dispersion
45. The evaluation of credit risk; the evaluation of the creditworthiness of a borrower o r counterpar ty.
Credit analysis
Accrued interest
Built-up method
Objective probabilities
46. A general strategy usually thought of as reducing - if not eliminating - risk.
Linear trend
Hedging
Pure discount instruments
Business risk
47. An activity ratio calculated as purchases divided by average trade payables.
Payables turnover
Absolute valuation model
Discrete time
Confidence interval
48. The science of describing - analyzing - and drawing conclusions from data; also - a collection of numerical data.
Arbitrage
Statistics
Heteroskedasticity
Yield beta
49. The stage of growth between the growth phase and the mature phase of a company in which earnings growth typically slows.
Measurement scales
Transition phase
Floored swap
Current ratio
50. The present value of an investment's cash inflows (benefits) minus the present value of its cash outflows (costs).
Asset purchase
Net present value (NPV)
Structured note
Market price of risk