SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
CFA Level2 Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
cfa
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The accounting system of recording transactions in which every recorded transaction affects at least two accounts so as to keep the basic accounting equation (assets = liabilities + owners' equity) in balance.
Double-entry accounting
Hurdle rate
Surprise
Residual claim
2. Assets lacking physical substance - such as patents and trademarks.
Quartiles
Intangible assets
Long-lived assets (or long-term assets)
Multicollinearity
3. The evaluation of credit risk; the evaluation of the creditworthiness of a borrower o r counterpar ty.
Specific identification method
Industry structure
Credit analysis
Agency relationships
4. The portion of an entity's income that is subject to income taxes under the tax laws of its jurisdiction.
Conditional probability
Autocorrelation
Statistically significant
Taxable income
5. The first date that a share trades without (i.e. - 'ex') the dividend.
Ex-dividend date
Minimum-variance frontier
Horizontal common-size analysis
Expectational arbitrage
6. The price multiple for a stock assumed to hold at a stated future time.
London Interbank Offer Rate (LIBOR)
Trailing P/E (or current PIE)
Shortfall risk
Terminal price multiple
7. A swap in which the floating payments have a lower limit.
Segment ROA
Floored swap
Government sector surplus or deficit
Forward rate agreement (FRA)
8. The rate of dividend (and earnings) growth that can be sustained over time for a given level of re turn on equity - keeping the capi tal structure constant and wi thout issuing addi tional common stock.
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
Breakeven point
Money market yield (or CD equivalent yield
Sustainable growth rate
9. An asset that trades in a market in which buyers and sellers meet - decide on a price - and the seller then delivers the asset to the buyer and receives payment. The underlying is the asset or other derivative on which a particular derivative is base
Underlying
Production-flexibility
Binomial model
Revaluation
10. An event or piece of information that causes the marketplace to re-evaluate the prospects of a company.
Mature growth rate
Long-term contract
Discrintinant analysis
Catalyst
11. The establishment of objectives for individuals - groups - or divisions of an organiza-tion that takes into account the allocation of an acceptable level of risk.
Debt-to-assets ratio
Quantile (or fractile)
Risk budgeting
Active portfolio
12. A depreciation method tHat allocates the cost of a long-lived asset based on-actual usage during the period .
Exercise price (strike price - striking price - or strike)
Units-of-production method
Active investment managers
Capital budgeting
13. Uncertainty with respect to the quantity of goods and services that a company is able to sell and the price it is able to achieve; the risk related to the uncertainty of revenues.
Trailing P/E (or current PIE)
Sales risk
Provision
Efficient frontier
14. Netting the market values of all derivative contracts between two parties to deter-mine one overall value owed by one party to another in the event of bankruptcy.
Treasury shares
Closeout netting
Market risk
Arbitrage
15. The sample autocorrela-tions of the residuals.
Residual autocorrelations
Comparables (comps - guideline assets - guideline com-panies)
Degree of total leverage
Out-of-sample forecast errors
16. A transaction in exchange-listed deriva-tive markets in which a party re-enters the market to close out a position.
Offsetting
Price-setting option
Income tax payable
Real exchange rate
17. The goods and services that we sell to peo-ple in other countries.
Exports
Model risk
Credit scoring model
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
18. A company's operating profit with adjustments to normalize the effects of capital structure.
Capture hypothesis
Operating profit (operating income)
Probability
Net operating profit less adjusted taxes - or NOPLAT
19. A company's chosen propor-tions of debt and equity.
Target capital structure
Purchased in-process research and development costs
Exp ected holding-period return
Completed contract
20. A method for accounting forthe effect of convertible securities on earnings pershare (EPS) that specifies what EPS would havebeen if the convertible securities had been con-verted at the beginning of the period - taking account of the effects of conv
Pure factor portfolio
Linear association
Reputational risk
If-converted method
21. Investigation and analysis in support of a recommendation; the failure to exercise due diligence may sometimes result in liability accord-ing to various securities laws.
Forward rate agreement (FRA)
Due diligence
Return on equity (ROE)
Internal rate of return (IRR)
22. Valuation indi-cators that compare a stock's performance during a period either to its own past performance or to the performance of some group of stocks.
Relative strength (RSTR) indicators
Variance
Settlement date or payment date
Pyramiding
23. The ratio of a stock's market price to some m asure of va ue per share.
Definitive merger agreement
Traditional efficient markets formulation
Illiquidity discount
Price multiple
24. A finan-cial metric that measures the length of time required for a company to convert cash invested in its operations to cash received as a result of its oper-ations; equal to days of inventory on hand + days of sales outstanding - number of days of
Defensive interval ratio
Cash conversion cycle (net operating cycle)
Total return swap
Direct debit program
25. An intangible asset that represents the excess of the purchase price of an acquired com-pany over the value of the net assets acquired.
Eurodollar
Goodwill
Leptokurtic
Strap
26. Costs associated with the conflict of interest present when a company is managed by non-owners. Agency costs result from the inher-ent conflicts of interest between managers and equity owners.
Pre-investing
Economic order quantity-reorder point
Imputation
Agency costs
27. Excess inventory that is held in anticipation of increased demand - often because of seasonal patterns of demand.
Nonparametric test
U.S. GAAP and uniting of interests under IFRS
Chart of accounts
Anticipation stock
28. A method of account-ing in which combined companies were portrayed as if they had always operated as a single eco-nomic entity. Called pooling of interests under
Sector rotation strategy
Uniting of interests method
Mean excess return
Sample statistic or statistic
29. An activity ratio equal to the number of days in the period divided by inventory turnover over the period.
Expensed
Double declining balance depreciation
Days of inventory on hand (DOH)
Solvency ratios
30. The earnings per share that a busi-ness could achieve currently under mid-cyclical conditions.
Normalized earnings per share (or normal earnings per share)
Versioning
External growth
Pull on liquidity
31. Debt issued with warrants that give the bondholder the right to purchase equity at prespecified terms.
Negative serial correlation
Purchased in-process research and development costs
Debt with warrants
Price discovery
32. The dollar amount of cash divi-dends paid during a period per share of common stock.
Dividends per share
Commercial paper
Managerialism theories
Going-concern assumption
33. The use of accounts receivable as collateral for a loan.
Assignment of accounts receivable
Other post-employment benefits
Intergenerational data mining
One third rule
34. The number of indepen-dent observations used.
Debt with warrants
Statistical factor models
Degrees of freedom (df)
Periodic rate
35. A method of accounting in which combined companies were portrayed as if they had always operated as a single economic entity. Called pooling of interests under U.S. GAAP and uniting of interests under IFRS. (No longer allowed under U.S. GAAP or IFRS.
Pooling of interests accounting method
Active strategy
Exercise price (strike price - striking price - or strike)
Statistics
36. Valuation approach that values an asset based on pricing multiples from sales of assets viewed as similar to the subject asset.
Market approach
Capital allocation line (CAL)
Hedge ratio
Total asset turnover
37. A valuation ratio calculated as price per share divided by cash flow per share.
Price to cash flow
Direct f'mancing lease
Net exports
Direct debit program
38. Uncorrelated; at a right angle.
Orthogonal
Bernoulli trial
Tangible book value per share
Mixed offering
39. A variation of a floating-rate note that has some type of unusual characteristic such as a leverage factor or in which the rate moves opposite to interest rates.
Structured note
Quick assets
Conditional expected value
Equity risk premium
40. Debt with the added feature that the bondholder has the option to exchange the debt for equity at prespecified terms.
Reconciliation
Financial reporting quality
Convertible debt
Nondeliverable forwards (NDFs)
41. Observations that are depen-dent on each other.
Takeover premium
Paired observations
Butterfly spread
Cost approach to value
42. A statistical test for differ-ences based on paired observations drawn from samples that are dependent on each other.
Vega
Takeover premium
Paired comparisons test
Monetary/nonmonetary method
43. An offset to accounts receivable for the amount of accounts receivable that are estimated to be uncollectible.
Cointegrated
Allowance for bad debts
Dead-hand provision
Target payout ratio
44. A number between - 1 and + 1 that measures the co-movement (linear association) between two random variables.
Empirical probability
Correlation
Market price of risk
Currency forward
45. A procedure by which a population is divided into subpopulations (strata) based on one or more classification criteria. Sim-ple random samples are then drawn from each stratum in sizes proportional to the relative size of each stratum in the populati
Caplet
Synthetic forward contract
Plain vanilla swap
Stratified random sampling
46. A bias caused by using information that was not available on the test date.
Look-ahead bias
Investment strategy
Merger
Interest rate parity
47. Amount that must be set aside each period to have $1 at some future point in time.
Sinking fund factor
Tariff
Lack of marketability discount
Gamma
48. An act passed by the U.S. Congress in 1934 that created the Securi-ties and Exchange Commission (SEC) - gave the SEC authority over all aspects of the securities industry - and empowered the SEC to require peri-odic reporting by companies with public
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Money market yield (or CD equivalent yield
Type II error
Cost approach to value
49. An estimate of the average number of days it takes deposited checks to clear; average daily float divided by average daily deposit.
Asset purchase
Derivatives dealers
Float factor
Vested benefits
50. A legal restriction that dividends cannot exceed retained earnings.
Lemons problem
Tangible book value per share
Hostile transaction
Impairment of capital rule