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CFA Level2 Vocab
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certifications
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cfa
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A method of account-ing for joint ventures where the venturer's share of the assets - liabilities - income and expenses of the joint venture are combined on a line-by-line basis with similar items on the venturer's financial statements.
Analysis of variance (ANOVA)
Proportionate consolidation
Optimal capital structure
Time-series data
2. The original time to maturity on a swap.
Statement of retained earnings
Overnight index swap (OIS)
Tenor
Mesokurtic
3. The analysis of the strength of the linear relationship between two data series.
Vertical common-size analysis
Correlation analysis
Straddle
Capped swap
4. Interest earned but not yet paid.
Report format
Heteroskedastic
Accrued interest
Intergenerational data mining
5. The U.S. interest rate minus the foreign interest rate.
Gross profit (gross margin)
Tenor
Versioning
U.S. interest rate differential
6. Offering two or more products for sale as a set.
Annual percentage rate
Statement of cash flows (cash flow statement)
Bundling
Exp ected holding-period return
7. The principles governing equivalence relationships between cash flows with different dates.
Private sector surplus or deficit
Equilibrium
Trading securities (held-for-trading securities)
Time value of money
8. The value of an option at expiration.
Lockbox system
No-growth company
Payoff
Variation margin
9. Plan in which the company promises to pay a certain annual amount (defined benefit) to the employee after retirement. The company bears the investment risk of the plan assets .
New growth theory
Sample skewness
Quick assets
Defined-benefit pension plans
10. A yield on a basis comparable to the quoted yield on an interest-bearing money market instrument that pays interest on a 360-<iay basis; the annualized holding period yield - assuming a 360-<iay year.
Option price - option premium - or premium
Asset-based loan
Residual claim
Money market yield (or CD equivalent yield
11. As an approach to valuing a company - the sum of the value of the company - assuming no use of debt - and the net present value of any effects of debt on company value.
Adjusted present value (APV)
Deciles
Held-to-maturity investments
Accrued expenses (accrued liabilities)
12. Assets and liabilities with value equal to the amount of currency con-tracted for - a fixed amount of currency. Examples are cash - accounts receivable - mortgages receiv-able - accounts payable - bonds payable - and mort-gages payable. Inventory is
Solvency ratios
Economic sectors
Monetary assets and liabilities
Cumulative distribution function
13. A pre-offer takeover defense mechanism that makes it prohibitively costly for an acquirer to take control of a target without the prior approval of the target's board of directors.
North
Equity risk premium
Node
Poison pill
14. The day that the company actually mails out (or electronically transfers) a dividend payment.
Minority active investments
Payment date
After-tax equity reversion (ATER)
Discrete random variable
15. A forward contract in which the underlying is a bond.
Fixed-income forward
Local currency
Nonmonetary assets and liabilities
Operating cycle
16. An option strategy involving the purchase of a Rut and a call wi th the same exercise price. A straddle is based on the expectation of high volatili ty of the underlying.
Information ratio (IR)
Survey approach
Straddle
Estimate
17. The expected value (the probability-weighted average) of squared deviations from a random variable's expected value.
Nominal risk-free interest rate
Flip-in pill
Variance
Event
18. Describes a distribution that is more peaked than a normal distribution.
Heteroskedasticity
Laddering strategy
Leptokurtic
Friendly transaction
19. The quantity of goods and services that a country exports to pay for its imports of goods and services.
Excess kurtosis
Terms of trade
Forward dividend yield
Income tax paid
20. Trading ex-dividend refers to shares that no longer carry the right to the next dividend payment.
Ex-dividend
Statement of retained earnings
Broker
Capital market line (CML)
21. The amount at which an asset or liability is valued according to account-ing principles.
VISibility
Prior transaction method
Carrying amount (book value)
Delivery
22. A merger involving companies inthe same line of business - usually as competitors.
Alternative hypothesis
Benchmark
Spreadsheet modeling
Horizontal merger
23. A finite set of level sequential cash flows.
Annuity
Paired observations
Agency relationships
Industry structure
24. A rate of return that reflects the rela-tionship between differently dated cash flows; a discount rate.
Future value (FV)
Interest rate
Macaulay duration
Interest rate collar
25. An electronic payment system used widely in Europe and Japan.
Deciles
Focus
Giro system
Commodity option
26. The risk associated with changes in the relative attractiveness of products and services offered for sale - arising out of the competitive effects of changes in exchange rates.
Economic exposure
Lemons problem
Net exports
Goodwill
27. A financial statement that provides information about a company's prof-itability over a stated period of time.
Definition of value (or standard of value)
Income statement (statement of operations or profit and loss statement)
Periodic rate
Strangle
28. The evaluation of risk-adjusted performance; the evaluation of invest-ment skill.
Performance appraisal
Debt rating approach
Accumulated depreciation
Transactions motive
29. The line with an inter-cept point equal to the risk-free rate that is tangent to the efficient frontier of risky assets; represents the efficient frontier when a risk-free asset is available for investment.
Negative serial correlation
Capital market line (CML)
Valuation ratios
Potential credit risk
30. The ratio of the percentage change in net income to the percentage change in units sold; the sensitivity of the cash flows to owners to changes in the number of units pro-duced and sold.
Degree of total leverage
Index amortizing swap
Mixed offering
Nominal rate
31. The official price - designated by the clearinghouse - from which daily gains and losses will be determined and marked to market.
Passive strategy
Net asset balance sheet exposure
Unlimited funds
Settlement price
32. An approach to trading that uses pairs of closely re ated stocks - buying the relatively undervalued stock and selling short the relatively overvalued stock.
Pairs trading
Tangible assets
Forward rate agreement (FRA)
Duration
33. Under U.S. GAAP - a measure used in estimating a defined-benefit pen-sion plan's liabilities - defined as 'the actuarial present value of benefits (whether vested or non-vested) attributed by the pension benefit formula to employee service rendered b
Net asset balance sheet exposure
Cost of carry
Accumulated benefit obligation
Current taxes payable
34. An interest rate swap in which one party pays a fixed rate and the other pays a float-ing rate - with both sets of payments in the same currency.
asis swap
Convertible debt
Seats
Plain vanilla swap
35. The number of successes in n Bernoulli trials for which the probability of success is constan t for all trials and the trials are independent.
Discount for lack of control
Takeover
Bank discount basis
Binomial random variable
36. The ratio of a set of observations' standard deviation to the observa-tions' mean value.
Activity ratios (asset utilization or operating efficiency ratios)
Coefficient of variation (CV)
Sinking fund factor
Factor sensitivity (also factor betas or factor loadings)
37. The amount of funds originally invested in a project or instrument; the face value to be paid at maturity.
Merger
Principal
Takeover premium
Clientele effect
38. The change in the bond price for a 1 basis point change in yield. Also called basis point value (BPV).
Present (price) value of a basis point (PVBP)
Fair value
Pairs trading
Addition rule for probabilities
39. An illiquidity discount that occurs when an investor sells a large amount of stock rela-tive to its trading volume (assuming it is not large enough to constitute a controlling ownership).
Interest rate call
Abnormal earnings
Blockage factor
Portfolio performance attribution
40. The autocorrelation of the error term.
Discrintinant analysis
Error autocorrelation
Free cash flow
Real risk-free interest rate
41. A straight-line relationship - as opposed to a relationship that cannot be graphed as a straight line.
Fixed exchange rate
Linear association
Normal backwardation
Historical simulation (or back simulation)
42. Segment revenue divided by seg-ment assets .
Cost of goods sold
Segment turnover
Project sequencing
Put-call parity
43. A method of presentation of accounting transactions in which effects on assets appear at the left and effects on liabilities and equity appear at the right of a central dividing line; also known as T-account format.
Statement of changes in shareholders' equity (state-ment of owners' equity)
Net revenue
Account format
Absolute valuation model
44. The standard deviation of the differ-ences between a portfolio's returns and its bench-mark's returns; a synonym of active risk.
Tracking risk
Fixed exchange rate
Exchange rate
Gross income multiplier (GIM)
45. The accounting system of recording transactions in which every recorded transaction affects at least two accounts so as to keep the basic accounting equation (assets = liabilities + owners' equity) in balance.
Market value of invested capital
Swap
Creative response
Double-entry accounting
46. A forecasting approach that involves aggregating the individual company forecasts of analysts into industry fore-casts - and finally into macroeconomic forecasts.
Sample selection bias
Momentum indicators
Production-flexibility
Bottom-up forecasting approach
47. A rule explaining the expected value of a random vari-able in terms of expected values of the random variable conditional on mutually exclusive and exhaustive scenarios.
Total probability rule for expected value
Delta
Free cash flow to equity
Dividends per share
48. An acquisition in which the acquirer gives the target company's shareholders some combination of cash and securities in exchange for shares of the target company's stock.
Single-payment loan
Stock purchase
Robust standard errors
Money market
49. The probability of a Type I error in testing a hypothesis.
Level of significance
Purchase method
Up transition probability
Convenience yield
50. CMT A hypothetical U.S. Treasury note with a constant maturity. A CMT exists for various years in the range of 2 to
Identifiable intangible
Held-for-trading securities (trading securities)
Cash-flow-statement-based accruals ratio
Constant maturity treasury or
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