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Test your basic knowledge |
CFA Level2 Vocab
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Subjects
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certifications
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cfa
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A company without positive expected net present value projects.
Put-call-forward parity
No-growth company
Income tax payable
Sensitivity analysis
2. The probability of correctly rejecting the null-that is - rejecting the null hypothesis when it is false.
Deferred tax liabilities
Asset purchase
Minimum-variance portfolio
Power of a test
3. Unex-pected earnings per share divided by the standard deviation of unexpected earnings per share over a specified prior time period.
Standardized unexpected earnings (SUE)
Performance measurement
Dividend discount model (DDM)
Equity forward
4. A forecasting approach that involves aggregating the individual company forecasts of analysts into industry fore-casts - and finally into macroeconomic forecasts.
Bottom-up forecasting approach
Estimator
Shark repellents
Rent seeking
5. The internal rate of return on a portfol io - taking account of all cash flows.
Money-weighted rate of return
Scenario analysis
One-sided hypothesis test (or one-tailed hypothesis test)
Discount interest
6. A probability based on logical analysis rather than on observation or personal judgment.
Call
Acquisition
A priori probability
Bayes' formula
7. A merger or acquisition that is to be paid for with cash - securities - or some combina-tion of the two.
Operating activities
Mixed offering
Justified price multiple (or warranted price multiple or intrinsic price multiple)
Measure of central tendency
8. With reference to statisti. cal inference - the subdivision dealing with estimating the value of a population parameter.
Estimation
Controlling interest
Capital budgeting
Divestiture
9. Valuation approach that values an asset based on pricing multiples from sales of assets viewed as similar to the subject asset.
Decision rule
Market approach
Double taxation
Log-linear model
10. Liabilities related to expenses that have been incurred butnot yet paid as of the end of an accountingperiod-an example of an accrued expense is rent that has been incurred but not yet paid -resulting in a liability 'rent payable.'
Other receivables
Accrued expenses (accrued liabilities)
Bond yield plus risk premium approach
Operating activities
11. A reduction in proportional ownership inter-est as a result of the issuance of new shares.
Settlement risk
Dilution
Commodity option
Absolute frequency
12. The rule that the joint probability of events A and B equals the probability of A given B times the probability of B.
Presentation currency
Residual dividend approach
Multiplication rule for probabilities
Pure-play method
13. A function with non-negative values such that probability can be described by areas under the curve graphing the function.
Tax expense
Root mean square(l er ror (RMSE)
Exp ected holding-period return
Probability density function
14. Analysis that involves com-parisons across individuals in a group over a given time period or at a given point in time.
Liquidity ratios
Cross-sectional analysis
Nonparametric test
Focus
15. The present discounted value of future cash flows: For assets - the present dis-counted value of the future net cash inflows that the asset is expected to generate; for liabilities - the present discounted value of the future net cash outflows that a
Present value (PV)
Dumping
Held-for-trading securities (trading securities)
Installment method (installment-sales method)
16. A mean computed after excluding a stated small percentage of the lowest and highest observations.
Tax loss carry forward
Payment date
Antidilutive
Trimmed mean
17. An investment where the investor exerts control over the investee - typically by having a greater than 50 percent ownership in the investee.
Spearman rank correlation coefficient
Controlling interest
Current taxes payable
Optimal capital structure
18. The establishment of objectives for individuals - groups - or divisions of an organiza-tion that takes into account the allocation of an acceptable level of risk.
Risk budgeting
Pet projects
Sales-type lease
Poison puts
19. Time thought of as advancing in extremely small increments.
Grant date
Continuous time
Statement of cash flows (cash flow statement)
Cross-sectional analysis
20. Bias that may result when failed or defunct companies are excluded from member-ship in a group.
Survivorship bias
Credit risk or default risk
Likelibood
Dividend payout ratio
21. The ratio of the percentage change in net income to the percentage change in units sold; the sensitivity of the cash flows to owners to changes in the number of units pro-duced and sold.
Stated annual interest rate or quoted interest rate
Corporate raider
Position trader
Degree of total leverage
22. When a bankrupt company is allowed to enforce contracts that are favorable to it while walking away from contracts that are unfa-vorable to it.
Dealing securities
Cherry-picking
Dividend payout policy
Lemons problem
23. An esti-mate of a country's equity risk premium that is based upon the historical averages of the risk-free rate and the rate of return on the market portfolio.
Futures contract
Constant maturity treasury or
Exchange rate
Historical equity risk premium approach
24. An index fund position cre-ated by combining risk-free bonds and futures on the desired index.
Synthetic index fund
Deferred tax assets
Uniting of interests method
Down transition probability
25. The value of exports of goods and ser-vices minus the value of imports of goods and services.
Covariance stationary
In-sample forecast errors
Gross profit (gross margin)
Net exports
26. The amount for which one can sell some-thing - or the amount one must pay to acquire something.
Poison puts
Temporal method
Heteroskedasticity-consistent standard errors
Value
27. The pursuit of wealth by capturing economic rent---consumer surplus - producer sur-plus - or economic profit.
Spin-off
Rent seeking
Present value model or discounted cash flow model
Neoclassical growth theory
28. The expected value of a stated event given that another event has occurred.
J oint probability function
Earnings yield
Conditional expected value
Vesting date
29. An arrangement whereby someone - an agent - acts on behalf of another per-son - the principal.
Agency relationships
Equilibrium
Out-of-the-money
Active strategy
30. The cost to a com pany of issu-ing preferred stock; the dividend yield that a com-pany must commit to pay preferred stockholders.
Net asset balance sheet exposure
Cost of preferred stock
Value at risk (VAR)
Other receivables
31. An industry's underlying eco-nomic and technical characteristics.
Permutation
Industry structure
Simulation
Discount interest
32. All members of a specified group.
Time value decay
Commodity option
Justified price multiple (or warranted price multiple or intrinsic price multiple)
Population
33. A bank commitment to extend credit up to a pre-specified amount; the commitment is considered a short-term liability and is usually in effect for 364 days (one day short of a full year).
Imports
Committed lines of credit
Vested benefit obligation
Precautionary stocks
34. The rate at which an option's time value decays.
Mesokurtic
Installment method (installment-sales method)
Bootstrapping earnings
Theta
35. The concept that dividends paid now displace earnings in all future periods.
Chart of accounts
Nominal rate
Risk-neutral valuation
Dividend displacement of earnings
36. The discount possibly applied by the market to the stock of a company operating in multiple - unrelated businesses.
Expenses
Conglomerate discount
Portfolio implementation problem
Overnight index swap (OIS)
37. The return on a portfolio minus the return on the portfolio's benchmark.
Active return
Exchange for physicals (EFP)
U.S. interest rate differential
New growth theory
38. A method of accounting for abusiness combination where the acquiring com-pany allocates the purchase price to each assetacquired and liability assumed at fair value. If thepurchase price exceeds the allocation - the excessis recorded as goodwill.
Statistical inference
Heteroskedasticity
Purchase method
Agency costs
39. Depreciatiolil methods that allocate a relatively large proportion of the cost of an asset to the early years of the asset's useful life.
Active strategy
Efficiency
Accelerated methods of depreciation
Chain rule of forecasting
40. Shares that were issued and subse-quently repurchased by the company.
Reporting unit
Treasury shares
Legislative and regulatory risk
Quintiles
41. Financial statements that are not accompanied by an auditor's opinion letter.
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42. Attempts by management to encourage analysts to forecast a slightly lower number for expected earnings than the analysts would otherwise forecast.
Sinking fund factor
Earnings expectation management
Gross domestic product
Clientele effect
43. The proportion of a company's assets that is financed with long-term debt.
Long-term debt-ta-assets ratio
Horizontal merger
Dividend payout policy
Relative frequency
44. A corporate transac-tion in which management repurchases all out-standing common stock - usually using the proceeds of debt issuance.
Heteroskedastic
Management buyout (MBO)
Homogenization
Shareholders' equity
45. Rate of return that dis-counts future cash flows from an investment to the exact amount of the investment; the discount rate that makes the present value of an invest-ment's costs (outflows) equal to the present value of the investment's benefits (in
Money market
Spreadsheet modeling
Quota
Internal rate of return (IRR)
46. An active investment strategy that includes intentional matching of the timing of cash outflows with investment maturities.
Weighted average cost method
Rational efficient markets formulation
Net operating cycle
Matching strategy
47. The volatility that option traders use to price an option - implied by the price of the option and a particulau option-pricing model.
Residual autocorrelations
Implied volatility
Lemons problem
Management buyout (MBO)
48. With respect to inventory accounting - the planned or target unit cost of inventory items or services.
Entry price
Standard cost
Economic growth
Interest rate option
49. The sum of the real risk-free interest rate and the inflation premium.
Overnight index swap (OIS)
Nominal risk-free interest rate
Accumulated depreciation
Effective annual yield (EAY)
50. The procedure of drawing a sample to satisfy the definition of a simple ran-dom sample.
Structured note
Dilution
Normalized
Simple random sampling