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Test your basic knowledge |
CFA Level2 Vocab
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Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
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cfa
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A principle stating that the pr:obability that A or B occurs (both occur) equals he probabili ty thab A occ rs - plus the probabir ty tha~ B occurs - minus the probabil-ity that both A and B occur.
Normalized
Addition rule for probabilities
Creative response
Notes payable
2. An equation describing the expected return on any asset (or portfolio) as a linear function of its beta relative to the market portfolio.
Project sequencing
Capital asset pricing model (CAPM)
Storage costs or carrying costs
Net liability balance sheet exposure
3. The autocorrelation of the error term.
Error autocorrelation
Continuously compounded return
Asset purchase
Decentralized risk management
4. An electronic payment system used widely in Europe and Japan.
Trimmed mean
Stock options (stock option grants)
Giro system
Solvency
5. Trading ex-dividend refers to shares that no longer carry the right to the next dividend payment.
Sales returns and allowances
Conditional heteroskedasticity
Ex-dividend
Covariance
6. The slope coefficients in a multiple regression.
Partial regression coefficients or partial slope coeffi-cients
Volatility
Market value of invested capital
Earnings management activity
7. PIE The price-to-earnings ratio that is fair - warranted - or justified on the basis of forecasted fundamentals.
Completed contract
Justified (fundamental)
Trade-weighted index
Delta
8. A sample measure of degree of asymmetry of a distribution.
Add-on interest
Sample skewness
Earnings at risk (EAR)
Single-payment loan
9. European option An option contract that can only be exercised on its expiration date.
Financial flexibility
Covered interest arbitrage
European-style option or
Settlement date or payment date
10. Securities held by banks or other financial intermediaries for trading purposes.
Dealing securities
Split-off
Entry price
Bernoulli trial
11. An activity ratio equal to the number of days in the period divided by inventory turnover over the period.
Diminishing balance method
Losses
Level of significance
Days of inventory on hand (DOH)
12. 1) The simultaneous purchase of an undervalued asset or portfolio and sale of an over-valued but equivalent asset or portfolio - in order to obtain a riskless profit on the price differential. Taking advantage of a market inefficiency in a risk-free
Liabilities
Future value (FV)
Deferred tax liabilities
Arbitrage
13. The difference between net operating assets at the end and the beginning of the period compared to the average net operating assets over the period.
Present value of growth opportunities (or value of growth)
Balance-sheet-based accruals ratio
Asset purchase
Unconditional probability (or marginal probability)
14. A post-offer takeover defense mechanism that involves the assumption of a large amount of debt that is then used to finance share repurchases; the effect is to dramat-ically change the company's capital structure while attempting to deliver a value t
Leveraged recapitalization
Binomial tree
Target payout ratio
Nominal exchange rate
15. CMT swap A swap in which the floating rate is the rate on a security known as a constant maturity treasury or CMT security.
Unclassified balance sheet
Debt incurrence test
Constant maturity swap or
Other post-employment benefits
16. Time thought of as advancing in dis-tinct finite increments.
Semilogarithmic
U.S. official reserves
Sample skewness
Discrete time
17. The amount at which an asset or liability is valued for tax purposes.
Price discovery
Payout ratio
Tax base (tax basis)
Statutory merger
18. The currency in which finan-cial statement amounts are presented.
Earnings at risk (EAR)
Mutually exclusive projects
In-process research and development
Presentation currency
19. In the context of inventory management - the need for inventory as part of the routine production-sales cycle.
asis swap
Days of sales outstanding (DSO)
Transactions motive
Revenue
20. With reference to a time series - the underly-ing model generating the times series.
Regime
Real exchange rate
Method based on forecasted fundamentals
Zero-cost collar
21. An arrangement whereby a customer authorizes a debit to a demand account; typically used by companies to collect routine pay-ments for services.
Single-step format
Sales returns and allowances
Liquidation
Direct debit program
22. A procedure by which a population is divided into subpopulations (strata) based on one or more classification criteria. Sim-ple random samples are then drawn from each stratum in sizes proportional to the relative size of each stratum in the populati
Cash o£ fering
Mean reversion
Liabilities
Stratified random sampling
23. The risk that failures by company man-agers to effectively manage a company's environ-mental - social - and governance risk exposures will lead to lawsuits and other judicial remedies - resulting in potentially catastrophic losses for the company; th
Swap
Portfolio implementation problem
Legal risk
Investment objectives
24. A valuation indicator based on past pdce movement.
Financial flexibility
Price momentum
Log-linear model
Opportunity set
25. The risk of loss from failures in a company's systems and proce-dures (for example - due to computer failures or human failures) or events completely outside of the control of organizations (which would include 'acts of God' and terrorist actions) .
Survey approach
Interest rate put
Operations risk or operational risk
Double-entry accounting
26. A measurement scale that has all the characteristics of interval measurement scales as well as a true zero point as the origin.
Equilibrium
Abnormal earnings
Ratio scales
Platykurtic
27. A loan that is secured with com-panyassets.
Asset-based loan
Estimate
Opportunity set
Hedge ratio
28. The characteristic of minimum-variance frontiers that they are sensitive to small changes in inputs.
Point of sale
Liquidity ratios
Instability in the minimum-variance frontier
Frequency distribution
29. To sell the assets of a company - division - or subsidiary piecemeal - typically because of bank-ruptcy; the form of bankruptcy that allows for the orderly satisfaction of creditors' claims after which the company ceases to exist.
Liquidation
Discount for lack of marketability
Write-down
Broker
30. The sum of market value of common equity - book value of preferred equity - and face value of debt.
Operations risk or operational risk
Net operating assets
Income tax paid
Total invested capital
31. CAPM An adaptation of the CAPM that adds to the CAPM a premium for small size and company-specific risk.
Forward swap
Supernormal growth
Expanded
PEG
32. The difference between the third and fi rst quarti les of a dataset.
Inverse price ratio
Interquartile range
Value investors
Cash equivalents
33. With reference to time-series mod-els - a model in which the growth rate of the time series as a function of time is constant.
Log-linear model
Tangible book value per share
Double-entry accounting
Diffuse prior
34. The granting of stock to employees as a form of compensation.
Control premium
Number of days of payables
Stock grants
Efficient frontier
35. Management's focus on reporting earnings that meet consensus estimates.
Terminal share price
Earnings game
Offsetting
Imports
36. An inventory account-ing method that identifies which specific inventory items were sold and which remained in inventory to be carried over to later periods.
Exchange rate
Imputation
Specific identification method
Cash-generating unit
37. The currency of the country where a company is located.
Liruit move
Local currency
Price to book value
Internal rate of return (IRR)
38. The sum of the observations divided by the number of observations.
Economic growth
Analysis of variance (ANOVA)
Scenario analysis
Arithmetic mean
39. The use of inventory as collat-eral for a loan. Though the lender has claim to some or all of the company's inventory - the com-pany may still sell or use the inventory in the ordi-nary course of business.
Inventory blanket lien
Price limits
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Income
40. Investigation and analysis in support of a recommendation; the failure to exercise due diligence may sometimes result in liability accord-ing to various securities laws.
Dividend payout policy
Expanded
Merger
Due diligence
41. A subset of a population.
Delivery
Abnormal earnings
Agency relationships
Sample
42. A multivariate classification technique used to discriminate between groups - such as companies that either will or will not become bankrupt during some time frame.
Discrintinant analysis
Single-payment loan
Hmnan capital
Unearned fees
43. An option strategy involving the purchase of a Rut and a call wi th the same exercise price. A straddle is based on the expectation of high volatili ty of the underlying.
Straddle
Cross-sectional data
Debit
Mean
44. An equation expressing the equiva-lence (parity) of a portfolio of a call and a bondwith a portfolio of a put and the underlying -which leads to the relationship between put andcall prices
Segment turnover
Put-call parity
Impairment of capital rule
Marking to market
45. A possible value of a random variable.
Giro system
Drag on li
Outcome
Implied repo rate
46. Describes a distribution that is more peaked than a normal distribution.
Leptokurtic
Quick assets
Fundamentals
Clean surplus relation
47. A contract that spans a number of accounting periods.
Long-term contract
Covered interest arbitrage
Univariate distribution
Block
48. With reference to equity investors - investors whose investment disciplines cannot be clearly categorized as value or growth.
Market-oriented investors
Synthetic index fund
Stress testing
Balance of payments accounts
49. Method used to estimate the overall capitalization rate by dividing the sale price of a comparable income property into the net operating income.
Market-extraction method
Cyclical businesses
Nonstationarity
Momentum indicators
50. The equal value of differ-ent monies.
Frequency polygon
Cost of carry model
Purchasing power parity
Swap spread