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Test your basic knowledge |
CFA Level2 Vocab
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certifications
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cfa
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Future benefits promised to the employee regardless of continuing service. Bene-fits typically vest after a specified period of service or a specified period of service combined with age.
Built-up method
Relative strength (RSTR) indicators
Vested benefits
Investment strategy
2. ID) With respect to random variables - the property of ran-dom variables that are independent of each otherbut follow the identical probability distribution.
Independent and identically distributed (l
Impairment of capital rule
Flexible exchange rate
Forward contract
3. A trade in two closely related stocks involving the short sale of one and the pur-chase of the other.
Installment method (installment-sales method)
Sample mean
Bond equivalent yield
Pairs arbitrage trade
4. The establishment of objectives for individuals - groups - or divisions of an organiza-tion that takes into account the allocation of an acceptable level of risk.
Spurious correlation
Pecking order theory
Risk budgeting
Rational efficient markets formulation
5. The expected excess return on the market over the risk-free rate.
Pooling of interests accounting method
Market risk premium
Purchased in-process research and development costs
Trade-weighted index
6. An ordered listing.
Valuation allowance
Permutation
Platykurtic
Trade credit
7. Revenue after adjustments (e.g. - for estimated returns or for amounts unlikely to be collected).
Offsetting
Net revenue
Gross domestic product
Long-term contract
8. A trade in two closely related stocks that involves buying the relatively undervalued stock and selling short the relatively overvalued stock.
Pairs arbitrage
European-style option or
Overall capitalization rate
Lack of marketability discount
9. A transformation that subtracts the value of the time series in period t - 1 from its value in period t.
First-differencing
Vertical merger
Financial analysis
Presentation currency
10. Observations that are depen-dent on each other.
Protective put
Paired observations
Credit spread option
Lack of marketability discount
11. Investing on the basis of dif-ferential expectations.
Derivative
Normalized
Time-period bias
Expectational arbitrage
12. The quality of being relatively unaffected by a violation of assumptions.
Robust
Sales
Forward swap
Periodic rate
13. A method of revenue recogni-tion in which the company does not recognize any revenue until the contract is completed; used par-ticularly in long-term construction contracts.
Weighted-average cost of capital (WACC)
Completed contract
Long-term debt-ta-assets ratio
Exposure to foreign exchange risk
14. The statistical measure that indicates the peakedness of a distribution.
Kurtosis
Assets
Multiplication rule for probabilities
Perpetuity
15. A condition in the futures markets in which a transaction cannot take place because the price would be beyond the limits.
Locked limit
Antidilutive
Capitalized inventory costs
Covariance matrix
16. Outflows of economic resources or increases in liabilities that result in decreases in equity (other than decreases because of distribu-tions to owners); reductions in net assets associ-ated with the creation of revenues.
Covered interest arbitrage
Downstream
Pure-play method
Expenses
17. A present value model of stock value that views the intrinsic value of a stock as present value of the stock's expected future dividends.
Dividend discount model (DDM)
Bond-equivalent basis
Trade-weighted index
Multicollinearity
18. The quoted interest rate per period; the stated annual interest rate divided by the number of compounding periods per year.
Periodic rate
Fixed-rate perpetual preferred stock
Credit scoring model
Credit risk or default risk
19. An activity ratio calculated as cost of goods sold divided by average inventory.
Simulation trial
North
Priced risk
Inventory turnover
20. Probabilities that generally do not vary from person to person; includes a pri-ori and objective probabilities.
Variation margin
Scenario analysis
Objective probabilities
Debt-to-capital ratio
21. An amount equal to saving minus investment.
Degree of confidence
Ratio scales
Degree of total leverage
Private sector surplus or deficit
22. The goods and sernces that we buy from people in other countries.
Corporate raider
Imports
Weighted harmonic mean
Simple random sampling
23. The number of units pro-duced and sold at which the company's operating profit is zero (revenues = operating costs).
Operating breakeven
Butterfly spread
Straight-line method
Tree diagram
24. An option strategy in which a position in an asset is converted to a risk-free position with a position in a specific number of options. The number of options per unit of the underlying changes through time - and the position must be revised to maint
Project sequencing
Marking to market
Forward contract
Delta hedge
25. A measure of an option-free bond's aver-age maturity. Specifically - the weighted average maturity of all future cash flows paid by a security - in which the weights are the present value of these cash flows as a fraction of the bond's price. A measu
Versioning
Bayes' formula
Duration
Discrintinant analysis
26. A gain in value caused bychanges in price levels. Monetary liabilities expe-rience purchasing power gains during periods ofinflation.
Purchasing power gain
Dynamic hedging
Synthetic put
Imports
27. The most common type of commun-size analysis - ill which the accounts in a given period are compared to a benchmark item in that same year.
Standardizing
Chart of accounts
Vertical common-size analysis
Credit spread option
28. When liabilities translated at the current exchange rate are greater than assets translated at the current exchange rate. Liabilities exposed to translation gains or losses exceed the exposed assets.
Probability distribution
Unbilled revenue (accrued revenue)
Quintiles
Net liability balance sheet exposure
29. The date on which the parties to a swap make payments.
Settlement date or payment date
Sampling error
Operating profit (operating income)
Private sector surplus or deficit
30. The market value of a swap.
Impairment
Replacement value
Expectational arbitrage
Cost of preferred stock
31. The differ-ence between net operating assets at the end and the beginning of the period.
Sampling distribution
Accrued interest
Balance-sheet-based aggregate accruals
Liquidity risk
32. Costs of inven tories including costs of purchase - costs of conversion - other costs to bring the inventories to their present location and condition - and the allocated portion of) fixed production overhead costs.
Common size statements
Capitalized inventory costs
Transition phase
Value investors
33. A depreciation method that allocates evenly the cost of a long-lived asset less its estimated residual value over the estimated useful life of the asset.
Legal risk
Value at risk (VAR)
Straight-line method
Pure discount instruments
34. A contract in which one party has the right to claim a payment from another party in the event that a specific credit event occurs over the life of the contract.
Control premium
Performance guarantee
Credit derivatives
Risk budgeting
35. An asset that trades in a market in which buyers and sellers meet - decide on a price - and the seller then delivers the asset to the buyer and receives payment. The underlying is the asset or other derivative on which a particular derivative is base
Error term
Univariate distribution
Continuing residual income
Underlying
36. Approach to translating for-eign currency financial statements for consolida-tion in which all assets and liabilities are translated at the current exchange rate. The cur-rent rate method is the prevalent method of translation.
Covariance
Look-ahead bias
Discrete time
Current rate method
37. A quantity computed from or used to describe a sample of data.
Entry price
Statistic
Robust
Present value model or discounted cash flow model
38. A hypothesis concern-ing pricing behavior that holds that even though there are only a few firms in an industry - they are forced to price their products more or less com-petitively because of the ease of entry by outsiders. The key aspect of a conte
Cash flow at risk (CFAR)
Risk-neutral probabilities
Quantile (or fractile)
Theory of contestable markets
39. Heteroskedasticity of the error term that is not correlated with the values of the independent variable(s) in the regression.
Impairment
Unconditional heteroskedasticity
Posterior probability
Purchasing power parity
40. The proportion of a company's assets that is financed with long-term debt.
Nonearning assets
Simple random sample
Value
Long-term debt-ta-assets ratio
41. The portion of the minimum-variance frontier beginning with the global mmlmum-variance portfolio and continuing above it; the graph of the set of portfolios offering the maximum expected return for their level of variance of return.
Pre-investing
Accumulated benefit obligation
Efficient frontier
Electronic funds transfer
42. The strongest form of short-term bank borrowing facilities; they are in effect for multiple years (e.g. - 3-5 years) and may have optional medium-term loan features.
Lemons problem
Absolute frequency
Revolving credit agreements
Lockbox system
43. An Activity ratio calculated as total revenue divided by average net fixed assets.
Fixed asset turnover
Log-log regression model
Winner's curse
European-style option or
44. A financial statement that provides information about a company's prof-itability over a stated period of time.
Moneyness
Amortizing and accreting swaps
Income statement (statement of operations or profit and loss statement)
Weighted-average cost of capital (WACC)
45. A test for conditional het-eroskedasticity in the error term of a regression.
Breusch-Pagan test
Credit analysis
Reporting unit
Current account
46. Describes a time series whenits expected value and variance are cons tan t andfinite in all periods and when its covariance withitself for a fixed number of periods in the past orfuture is constant and finite in all periods.
Covariance stationary
Longitudinal data
Price multiple
Neoclassical growth theory
47. A tool that calculates the contri-bution to real CDP growth of each of its sources.
Probability distribution
Shareholders' equity
Official settlements account
Growth accounting
48. Research and development costs relating to projects that are not yet completed - such as have been incurred by a company that is being acquired.
In-process research and development
Infant-industry argument
Sharpe's measure
Cash-generating unit
49. The graph of the capital asset pricing model.
Segment debt ratio
Technical indicators
Interest rate swap
ecurity market line (SML)
50. A subset of a population.
Monte
Lessee
Sample
Scatter plot