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Test your basic knowledge |
CFA Level2 Vocab
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Subjects
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certifications
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cfa
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A quantitative measure of skew (lack of symmetry); a synonym of skew.
Skewness
Friendly transaction
Pairs trading
Tree diagram
2. The actual amount paid for income taxes in the period; not a provision - but the actual cash outflow.
Income tax paid
Liquidity discount
Information ratio (IR)
Interest rate forward
3. A commercial imple-mentation of the residual income concept; the computation of EVA® is the net operating profit after taxes minus the cost of capital - where these inputs are adjusted for a number of items.
ackwardation
Official settlements account
Sampling plan
Economic value added (EVA)
4. The date on which the parties to a swap make payments.
Settlement date or payment date
Rate of return
Leading dividend yield
Chart of accounts
5. The concept that dividends paid now displace earnings in all future periods.
Parametric test
Dividend displacement of earnings
Node
Conglomerate discount
6. The risk that a company will suffer an extended diminution in market value relative to other companies in the same industry due to a demonstrated lack of concern for environmental - social - and governance risk factors.
Net exports
Measure of central tendency
Reputational risk
Split-off
7. Activities related to obtaining or repaying capital to be used in the business (e.g. - equity and long-term debt).
Leading
Financing activities
Abnormal earnings
Derivatives dealers
8. Unsecured short-term corporate debt that is characterized by a single payment at maturity.
Commercial paper
Dirty surplus accounting
Relative strength (RSTR) indicators
Flip-in pill
9. A profitability ratio calcu-lated as net income divided by average total assets; indicates a company's net profit generated per dollar invested in total assets.
Venturers
Debt-to-capital ratio
Return on assets (ROA)
Likelibood
10. A procedure used primarily in futures markets in which the parties to a contract settle the amount owed daily. Also known as the daily settlement.
Dividend displacement of earnings
Up transition probability
Marking to market
Floor traders or locals
11. A wholly-owned sub-sidiary of a company that is established to provide financing of the sales of the parent company.
Captive rmance subsidiary
Cash flow at risk (CFAR)
Focus
Hedging
12. The probability of an event given (conditioned on) another event.
Conditional probability
Box spread
Declaration date
Log-log regression model
13. A comparison of revenues with working capital to produce a measure that shows how efficiently working capital is employed.
Working capital turnover
Present value (PV)
Univariate distribution
Financial transaction
14. The number of shares that would beoutstanding if all potentially dilutive claims oncommon shares (e.g. - convertible debt - convert-ible preferred stock - and employee stock options)were exercised.
Probit model
Dirty surplus items
Downstream
Diluted shares
15. An international organi-zation that places greater obligations on its mem-ber countries to observe the GATT rules.
Sample selection bias
Active factor risk
World Trade Organization
Net realizable value
16. A measure of central tendency computed by taking the nth root of the product of n non-negative values.
Agency relationships
Geometric mean
Spurious correlation
White sqnire
17. The management of a company's short-term assets (such as inventory) and short-term liabilities (such as money owed to suppliers) .
Cross-product netting
Net asset balance sheet exposure
Gross domestic product
Working capital management
18. An option in which the holder has the right to make an unknown interest payment and receive a known interest payment.
Continuous random variable
Enhanced derivatives products companies (EDPC)
Unearned fees
Interest rate put
19. The intercept and slope coefficient(s) of a regression.
Precautionary stocks
Pre-investing
Risk budgeting
Regression coefficients
20. With respect to hypothesis testing - the rule according to which the null hypothesis will be rejected or not rejected; involves the compari-son of the test statistic to rejection point(s).
Transition phase
Deep out of the money
Discrete random variable
Decision rule
21. A beta that is based at least in part on fundamental data for a company.
Fundamental beta
Reputational risk
Valuation
Full price
22. A poison pill takeover defense that gives target company shareholders the right to purchase shares of the acquirer at a significant discount to the market price - which has the effect of causing dilution to all existing acquiring com-pany shareholder
Special purpose entity (special purpose vehicle or variable interest entity)
Cash-generating unit
Ordinary least squares (OLS)
Flip-over pill
23. In the context of the Treynor-Black model - the portfolio formed by mixing analyzed stocks of perceived nonzero alpha values. This portfolio is ultimately mixed with the passive mar-ket index portfolio.
Equity forward
Error autocorrelation
Active portfolio
Book value equity per share
24. Next twelve months P/E: current market price divided by an estimated next twelve months EPS.
NTM P/E
Lessee
Net book value
Capital allocation line (CAL)
25. A finite set of level sequential cash flows.
Net realizable value
Annuity
Test statistic
Index option
26. Generally - a synonym for revenue; 'sales' is generally understood to refer to the sale of goods - whereas 'revenue' is understood to include the sale of goods or services.
Multiplication rule for probabilities
Sales
Target company - or target
Other receivables
27. A level of inventory beyond anticipated needs that provides a cushion in the event that it takes longer to replenish inventory than expected or in the case of greater than expected demand.
Safety stock
Balance sheet ratios
Inventory
Normalized earnings per share (or normal earnings per share)
28. The margin requirement on any day other than the first day of a transaction.
Benchmark value of the multiple
Price to cash flow
Maintenance margin requirement
Autocorrelation
29. A system that allows individual units within an organization to manage risk. Decentralization results in duplication ofeffort but has the advantage of having people closer to the risk be more d irectly involved in its management.
Time-weighted rate of return
Active risk squared
Decentralized risk management
Outliers
30. All members of a specified group.
Dutch Book theorem
Other post-employment benefits
Population
Equity swap
31. A liability account for money that has been collected for goods or services that have not yet been delivered; payment received in advance of providing a good or servIce.
Unearned revenue (deferred revenue)
Equity dividend rate
Data mining
Segment turnover
32. A graphical depic-tion of a company's investment opportunities ordered from highest to lowest expected return. A company's optimal capital budget is found where the investment opportunity schedule inter-sects with the company's marginal cost of capit
Owners' equity
Derivative
Investment opportunity schedule
Securities offering
33. Agency costs that are incurred despite adequate monitoring and bonding of management.
Cash basis
Liquidity ratios
Real risk-free interest rate
Residual loss
34. The fair value of the estimated costs to be incurred at the end of a tangible asset's service life. The fair value of the liability is determined on the basis of discounted cash flows.
Growth investors
Asset retirement obligations (AROs)
Purchased in-process research and development costs
Cash settlement
35. The difference between current assets and current liabilities.
Interest rate forward
Working capital
Shareholders' equity
Sharpe's measure
36. Controlling additional property throughreinvestment - refinancing - and exchanging.
Cash settlement
Pyramiding
Synthetic call
Weighted mean
37. In accounting contexts - cash on hand (e.g. - petty cash and cash not yet deposited to the bank) and demand deposits held in banks and similar accounts that can be used in payment of obligations.
Synthetic put
Active risk
Optimal capital structure
Cash
38. A merger involving the pur-chase of a target that is farther along the value or production chain; for example - to acquire a distributor.
Enterprise risk management
Forward integration
Segment turnover
Mark-ta-market
39. A theory of regulatory behavior that predicts that regulators will eventually be cap-tured by special interests of the industry being regulated.
Matrix pricing
Short
Cash flow statement (statement of cash flows)
Capture hypothesis
40. A policy regime is one that selects a target path for the exchange rate with interven-tion in the foreign exchange market to achieve that path.
Sales risk
Economic exposure
Historical equity risk premium approach
Crawling peg
41. The quoted interest rate per period; the stated annual interest rate divided by the number of compounding periods per year.
Scalper
LIFO layer liquidation (LIFO liquidation)
Periodic rate
Bond-equivalent basis
42. The fixed price or rate at which the transaction scheduled to occur at the expiration of a forward contract will take place. This price is agreed on at the initiation date of the contract.
Definition of value (or standard of value)
Forward price or forward rate
Type I error
Implied repo rate
43. Shareholders' equity (total assets minus total liabilities) minus the value of preferred stock; common shareholders' equity.
Out-of-sample test
Present (price) value of a basis point (PVBP)
Geometric mean
Book value of equity (or book value)
44. A liquidity ratio calculated as current assets divided by current liabilities.
Outliers
Median
Current ratio
Warehouse receipt arrangement
45. In the context of customer receipts - the amount of money that is in transit between pay-ments made by customers and the funds that are usable by the company.
Treasury stock method
Horizontal merger
Commercial paper
Float
46. A profitability ratio calcu-lated as net income divided by average sharehold-ers' equity.
Time-period bias
Capital budgeting
Earnings game
Return on equity (ROE)
47. A rule explaining the uncon-ditional probability of an event in terms of proba-bilities of the event conditional on mutually exclusive and exhaustive scenarios.
Analysis of variance (ANOVA)
Working capital turnover
Out-of-the-money
Total probability rule
48. The price multiple for a stock assumed to hold at a stated future time.
Losses
Earnings game
Normalized earnings
Terminal price multiple
49. Depreciatiolil methods that allocate a relatively large proportion of the cost of an asset to the early years of the asset's useful life.
Accelerated methods of depreciation
Accrued interest
Paired comparisons test
ackwardation
50. Plan in which the company promises to pay a certain annual amount (defined benefit) to the employee after retirement. The company bears the investment risk of the plan assets .
Perfect collinearity
Autocorrelation
Defined-benefit pension plans
Interquartile range