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Test your basic knowledge |
CFA Level2 Vocab
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Study First
Subjects
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certifications
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cfa
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Plan in which the company promises to pay a certain annual amount (defined benefit) to the employee after retirement. The company bears the investment risk of the plan assets .
Defined-benefit pension plans
Carrying amount (book value)
Capital structure
Aging schedule
2. The process of determining the value of an asset or service on the basis of variables per-ceived to be related to future investment returns - or on the basis of comparisons with closely similar assets.
Investment objectives
Valuation
Dividend payout policy
Credit-linked notes
3. A contract in which the under-lying asset is oil - a precious metal - or some other commodity.
Deep in the money
Commodity forward
Interest rate cap or cap
Discount for lack of marketability
4. An option in which the underlying is a stock index.
Index option
Payables turnover
Stock purchase
Flotation cost
5. The owners of a joint venture. Each is active in the management and shares control of the joint venture.
Basis point value (BPV)
Venturers
Multiplication rule for probabilities
Synthetic call
6. Public-company com-parables for the company being valued.
Management buyout (MBO)
Guideline public companies
Captive rmance subsidiary
Operating activities
7. A solvency ratio measuring the number of times interest and lease payments are covered by operating income - calculated as (EBIT + lease payments) divided by (interest payments + lease payments).
Her rmdahl-
Corporation
LIFO method
Fixed charge coverage
8. A measure of a bond's price sen-sitivity to interest rate movements. Equal to the Macaulay duration of a bond divided by one plus its yield to maturity.
Correlation analysis
Maturity premium
Equity charge
Modified duration
9. An option on the yield spread on a bond.
Vested benefits
Classical growth theory
Credit spread option
Payout ratio
10. A finan-cial metric that measures the length of time required for a company to convert cash invested in its operations to cash received as a result of its oper-ations; equal to days of inventory on hand + days of sales outstanding - number of days of
Estimator
Cash conversion cycle (net operating cycle)
Random number generator
Company share-related factors
11. The owner of an asset that grants the right to use the asset to another party.
Pretax margin
Centralization permits economies of scale and allows a company to use some of its risks to offset other risks.
Sample mean
Lessor
12. A type of interest rate swap in which the floating payment is set at the end of the period and the interest is paid at that same time.
Arrears swap
Liquidity discount
Population variance
Economies of scale
13. The prooability of an observation - given a par ticular set of conditions.
Likelibood
Rho
Balance sheet (statement of fmandal position or state-ment of fmandal condition)
Direct format (direct method)
14. European option An option contract that can only be exercised on its expiration date.
Degree of operating leverage (DOL)
Fair value
Dividend rate
European-style option or
15. The probability of correctly rejecting the null-that is - rejecting the null hypothesis when it is false.
Vested benefits
Risk-neutral valuation
Deregulation
Power of a test
16. Economic characteristics of a busi-ness such as profitability - financial strength - and risk.
Fundamentals
Mark-ta-market
Asset beta
After-tax equity reversion (ATER)
17. The date of the final paymen on a swap' also - the swap's e piration date.
Matching principle
Accrued expenses (accrued liabilities)
Position trader
Termination date
18. Serial correlation in which a positive error for one observation increases the chance of a positive error for another observation - and a negative error for one observation increases the chance of a negative error for another observation.
Clearinghouse
Positive serial correlation
Financial distress
Storage costs or carrying costs
19. An agreement allowing the lessee to use some asset for a period of time; essentially a rental.
Permutation
Operating lease
Correlation analysis
Payment date
20. A common or underlying element with which several variables are correlated.
Factor
Free cash flow to equity model
Sample statistic or statistic
Off-market
21. The probability of an event not conditioned on another event.
Real options
Unconditional probability (or marginal probability)
Period costs
Investing activities
22. A theory of regulatory behavior that holds that regulators must take account of the demands of three groups: legislators - who established and oversee the regulatory agency; firms in the regulated industry; and consumers of the regulated indus-try's
Share-the-gains - share-the-pains theory
Net operating assets
Investment constraints
Nominal scale
23. The cost of debt financing to a com-pany - such as when it issues a bond or takes out abank loan.
Cost of debt
Clientele effect
Breusch-Pagan test
Yield to maturity
24. A listing in which tile order of tile listed items does not matter.
Future value (FV)
Growth option or expansion option
Double taxation
Combination
25. A swaption that allows the holder to enter into a swap as the fixed-rate payer and floating-rate receiver.
Payer swaption
Liquidation
Horizontal analysis
Revolving credit agreements
26. A reduction in proportional ownership inter-est as a result of the issuance of new shares.
Definition of value (or standard of value)
Mixed offering
Dilution
Current liabilities
27. The value of the U.S. dollar expressed in units of foreign currency per U.S. dollar.
Annuity due
In-sample forecast errors
Cross-sectional analysis
Nominal exchange rate
28. The income tax owed by the company on the basis of taxable income.
Completed contract
Sample kurtosis
Income tax payable
Autoregressive (AR) model
29. A financial statement that provides information about a company's prof-itability over a stated period of time.
Liquidity premium
Current assets - or liquid assets
Income statement (statement of operations or profit and loss statement)
Opportunity set
30. A quantitative measure that describes the location or distribution of data; includes not only measures of central tendency but also other measures such as percentiles.
Measure of location
Organic growth
Systematic factors
Equity
31. A qualitative-dependent-variable multiple regression model based on the normal distribution.
Estimator
Drag on li
Pecking order theory
Probit model
32. The price paid to buy an asset.
Operating return on assets (operating
Default risk premium
Homogenization
Entry price
33. The amount of time between check issuance and a check's clearing back against the company's account.
Disbursement float
Time-weighted rate of return
Safety stock
Hurdle rate
34. A variation of the market approach; establishes a value estimate based on the observed multiples from trading activity in the shares of public companies viewed as reasonably comparable to the subject private company.
Trailing P/E (or current PIE)
Accounting profit (income before taxes or pretax income)
Guideline public company method
Simple random sampling
35. A procedure used in certain deriva-tive transactions that specifies that the long and short parties engage in the equivalent cash value of a delivery transaction.
Leverage
Going-concern assumption
Cash settlement
Multiple linear regression
36. A measurement scale that not only ranks data but also gives assurance that the differ-ences between scale values are equal.
Interval scale
Foreign exchange market
Discrintinant analysis
Dividend displacement of earnings
37. An approach to valuing natu-ral resource companies that estimates company value on the basis of the market value of the natu-ral resources the company controls.
Anticipation stock
Asset-based valuation
In-the-money
Sample excess kurtosis
38. Accounting in which some income items are reported as part of stockholders' equity rather than as gains and losses on the income statement; certain items of comprehensive income bypass the income statement and appear as direct adjustments to sharehol
Band-of-investment method
Free cash flow to the
Dirty surplus accounting
Income
39. A balance sheet asset that arises when an excess amount is paid for income taxes relative to accounting profit. The taxable income is higher than accounting profit and income tax payable exceeds tax expense. The company expects to recove r the differ
White-corrected standard errors
Convertible debt
Decision rule
Deferred tax assets
40. PIE (or forward PIE or prospective PIE) A stock's current price divided by the next year's expected earnings.
Statistic
Normalized earnings
Provision
Leading
41. A specifi-cation of how 'value' is to be understood in the context of a specific valuation.
Available-for-sale investments
Definition of value (or standard of value)
Pure-play method
Private sector surplus or deficit
42. ID) With respect to random variables - the property of ran-dom variables that are independent of each otherbut follow the identical probability distribution.
Treasury shares
Maintenance margin requirement
Discount
Independent and identically distributed (l
43. The original time to maturity on a swap.
Stated annual interest rate or quoted interest rate
Tenor
Performance appraisal
Receiver swaption
44. The percentage of a market that a particular fi rm supplies; used as the primary measure of monopoly power.
Market share test
Exp ected holding-period return
Other receivables
Tax base (tax basis)
45. Probabilities reflecting beliefs prior to the arrival of new information.
Prior probabilities
Settlement period
Dealing securities
Combination
46. The return that aninvestor earns during a specified holding period;holding period re turn with reference to a fixed-income instuument.
Holding period yield (HPy)
Intergenerational data mining
Risk premium
Spearman rank correlation coefficient
47. A correlation that misleadingly points towards associations between variables.
Statement of changes in shareholders' equity (state-ment of owners' equity)
Spurious correlation
Monopolization
Positive serial correlation
48. An act passed by the U.S. Congress in 1934 that created the Securi-ties and Exchange Commission (SEC) - gave the SEC authority over all aspects of the securities industry - and empowered the SEC to require peri-odic reporting by companies with public
PEG
Classified balance sheet
Debt ratings
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
49. An operating segment or one level below an operating segment (referred to as a component) .
Receivables turnover
Reporting unit
Independent and identically distributed (l
Market price of risk
50. A variation of a straddle in which the put and call have different exercise prices.
Exp ected holding-period return
Parametric test
Panel data
Strangle