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Test your basic knowledge |
CFA Level2 Vocab
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certifications
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cfa
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An industry's underlying eco-nomic and technical characteristics.
Industry structure
Straddle
Sample kurtosis
Potential credit risk
2. The combination of the underlying - puts - calls - and risk-free bonds that replicates a forward contract.
Synthetic forward contract
Double-entry accounting
NTM P/E
Debt with warrants
3. An acceler-ated depreciation method that involves depreciat-ing the asset at double the straight-line rate. This rate is multiplied by the book value of the asset at the beginning of the period (a declining balance) to calculate depreciation expense.
Double declining balance depreciation
Risk-neutral probabilities
Economic sectors
Direct sales-comparison approach
4. Aka 'Market efficiency.
Surprise
Traditional efficient markets formulation
Brokerage
Floorlet
5. An option in which the underlying is a stock index.
Losses
Continuing residual income
Index option
Benchmark
6. An act passed by the U.S. Con-gress in 1933 that specifies the financial and other significant information that investors must receive when securities are sold - prohibits misrepresenta-tions - and requires initial registration of all public issuance
Instability in the minimum-variance frontier
Valuation allowance
Optimal capital structure
Securities Act of 1933
7. The rate of return from a cash-and-carry transaction implied by the futures price relative to the spot price.
Degree of confidence
Bottom-up investing
Implied repo rate
Inflation premium
8. The probability-weighted average of the possible outcomes ofa random variable.
Expected value
Tobin's q
Volatility
Pairs trading
9. With reference to portfolio strategies - the application of a strategy's portfolio selection rules to historical data to assess what would have been the strategy's historical performance.
Backtesting
Futures commission merchants (FCMs)
Initial margin requirement
Independent projects
10. Momentum indicators based on price.
Technical indicators
Derivative
Off-balance sheet imancing
Current liabilities
11. Costs of inven tories including costs of purchase - costs of conversion - other costs to bring the inventories to their present location and condition - and the allocated portion of) fixed production overhead costs.
Capitalized inventory costs
Free cash flow hypothesis
Current liabilities
Commodity forward
12. An active investment strategy whereby the timing of cash outflows is not matched with investment maturities.
Mismatching strategy
synunetric information
Deferred tax liabilities
Double declining balance depreciation
13. The revaluation of a financial asset or liability to its current market value or fair value.
Return on total capital
Error term
After-tax cash flow (ATCF)
Mark-ta-market
14. Method used to estimate the overall capitalization rate by dividing the sale price of a comparable income property into the net operating income.
Definition of value (or standard of value)
Earnings per share
Exhaustive
Market-extraction method
15. The analysis of portfolio performance in terms of the contribu-tions from various sources of risk.
Prior transaction method
Enterprise value (EV)
Portfolio performance attribution
Book value equity per share
16. Sales minus the cost of sales ~.e . - the cost of goods sold for a manufactur-ing cOlp pany) .
Fixed exchange rate
Empirical probability
Gross profit (gross margin)
Homogenization
17. Securities held by banks or other financial intermediaries for trading purposes.
Maturity premium
Dealing securities
Cyclical businesses
Type I error
18. A floating-rate note or bond in which the coupon is adjusted to move opposite to a benchmark interest rate.
Bank discount basis
Time to expiration
Inverse floater
Diminishing balance method
19. (No longer allowed under U.S. GAAP or IFRS.)
U.S. GAAP and uniting of interests under IFRS
Reorganization
Empirical probability
Double taxation
20. The ability to terminate a proj-ect at some future time if the financial results are disappointing.
Realizable value (settlement value)
Purchasing power parity
Abandonment option
Leptokurtic
21. An electronic payment network available to businesses - individuals - and financial institutions in the United States - U.S. -Territories - and Canada.
Automated Clearing House
Liquidation
Random walk
Discount for lack of control
22. A measure of sensitivity; the incremental change in one variable with respect to an incre-mental change in another variable.
Taxable temporary differences
Net exports
Joint venture
Elasticity
23. The smallest level of significance at whichthe null hypothesis can be rejected; also called themarginal significance level.
Conglomerate merger
P Value
Exports
Rent seeking
24. Ratios that measure how efficiently a company performs day-to-day tasks - such as the collection of receivables and management of inventory.
Quintiles
Activity ratios (asset utilization or operating efficiency ratios)
Cash flow additivity principle
Discounted cash flow analysis
25. The relationship between earnings - dividends - and book value in which end-ing book value is equal to the beginning book value plus earnings less dividends - apart from ownership transactions.
Production-flexibility
Inflation premium
Clean surplus relation
Commodity forward
26. Analysts who work for investment management fi rms - trusts - a d bank trust depart-ments - and similar institutions.
Heteroskedasticity
Current credit risk
Buy-side analysts
Balance-sheet-based aggregate accruals
27. A third party that is sough t out bX the tar-get c0mpany's board to Burchase a substantial minority stake in the target-enough to block a hostile takeover without selling the entire company.
Passive portfolio
White sqnire
Operating cycle
Tangible assets
28. The difference between operat-ing assets (total assets less cash) and operating lia-bilities (total liabilities less total debt).
Top-down investing
Net operating assets
Standardizing
Cumulative relative frequency
29. A measurement scale that has all the characteristics of interval measurement scales as well as a true zero point as the origin.
Dividend discount model based approach
Monetary/nonmonetary method
Ratio scales
Chart of accounts
30. The cash flow that is real-ized because of a decision; the changes or incre-ments to cash flows resulting from a decision or action.
Incremental cash flow
Commercial paper
Equity forward
Protective put
31. A permissible delivery procedure used by futures market participants - in which the long and short arrange a delivery pro-cedure other than the normal procedures stipu-lated by the futures exchange.
Contra account
Capitalized cash flow model (method)
Exchange for physicals (EFP)
Molodovsky effect
32. The share price at a particular point in the future.
Surprise
Terminal share price
Built-up method
Estimated (or fitted) parameters
33. An act passed by the U.S. Con-gress in 2002 that created the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) to oversee auditors.
Marketability discount
Commodity forward
Tax loss carry forward
Sarbanes-Oxley Act
34. Earnings adjusted for nonrecur-ring - non-economic - or other unusual items to elim-inate anomalies andlor facilitate comparisons.
Economic growth
Logit model
Normalized earnings
Passive portfolio
35. A varia-tion ofVAR that reflects credit risk.
Carrying amount (book value)
Trend
Credit VAR - default VAR - or credit at risk
Quantile (or fractile)
36. Valuation approach that values an asset as the present discounted value of the income expected from it.
Delta
Income approach
LIFO layer liquidation (LIFO liquidation)
Cash flow additivity principle
37. An inventory accounting method that averages the total cost of available inventory items over the total units avail-able for sale.
Poison puts
Weighted average cost method
Installment method (installment-sales method)
Working capital turnover
38. A forward contract to enter into a swap.
Accrued expenses (accrued liabilities)
Forward swap
Dead-hand provision
Standard normal distribution (or unit normal distribu-tion)
39. An annuity with a first cash flow that is paid one period from the present.
Ordinary annuity
Bond-equivalent basis
Settlement price
Horizontal analysis
40. Costs that fluctuate with the level of production and sales.
Excess kurtosis
Acquisition
Variable costs
Market share test
41. The sum of market value of common equity - book value of preferred equity - and face value of debt.
Total invested capital
Merger
Capitalized cash flow model (method)
Historical cost
42. A stage of growth in which the com-pany reaches an equilibrium in which investment opportunities on average just earn their opportu-nity cost of capital.
Cost of equity
Unlimited funds
NPV rule
Mature phase
43. A poison pill takeover defense that gives target company shareholders the right to purchase shares of the acquirer at a significant discount to the market price - which has the effect of causing dilution to all existing acquiring com-pany shareholder
Real exchange rate
Systematic factors
Flip-over pill
Heteroskedasticity-consistent standard errors
44. An activity ratio calculated as purchases divided by average trade payables.
Projected unit credit method
Effective annual yield (EAY)
Asset-based approach
Payables turnover
45. The capital structure at which the value of the company is maximized.
Cost of capital
Economic sectors
Optimal capital structure
Accrued interest
46. The principle that dol-lar amounts indexed at the same point in time are additive.
Cash flow additivity principle
Rule of 72
Settlement date or payment date
Standardizing
47. A swap in which the underlying is an interest rate. Can be viewed as a currency swap in which both currencies are the same and can be created as a combination of currency swaps.
Diluted shares
Interest rate swap
Price momentum
Ex-dividend date
48. A European-style option with a value at maturity equal to the difference between the stock price at maturity and the average stock price during the life of the option - or $0 - whichever is greater.
Interest rate swap
Operating return on assets (operating
Asian call option
Receivables turnover
49. The initial issuance ofcommon stock registered for public trading by a formerly private corporation.
Initial public offering (IPO)
Nominal risk-free interest rate
Sustainable growth rate
Friendly transaction
50. The ratio of cash dividends paid to earnings for a period.
Single-step format
Account format
Estimate
Dividend payout ratio