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Test your basic knowledge |
CFA Level2 Vocab
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certifications
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cfa
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Method used under IFRS to estimate the defined benefit obligation; for each period in which employees provide services - they earn a portion of the post-employment bene-fits that the company has promised to pay.
Free cash flow hypothesis
Projected unit credit method
Contingent consideration
Backtesting
2. In probability - with reference to an event 5 - the event that 5 does not occur; in eco-nomics - a good that is used in conjunction with another good.
Sales-type lease
Trend
Complement
Ordinary annuity
3. A company that has similar business risk; usually in the same industry and preferably with a single line of business.
Static trade-off theory of capital structure
Depreciation
omparable company
Top-down analysis
4. Options on individual stocks; also known as stock options.
Equity options
Payout ratio
Population
Pairs trading
5. An approach to investing that typically begins with macroeconomic forecasts.
Top-down investing
Accrued interest
Project sequencing
Balance sheet (statement of fmandal position or state-ment of fmandal condition)
6. An entity associated with a futures market that act~ as middleman between the con-tracting parties and guarantees to each party the performance of the other.
Historical cost
Butterfly spread
Decision rule
Clearinghouse
7. Aka Harmonic mean.
Futures contract
Credit spread option
Foreign currency
Weighted harmonic mean
8. Probabilities that generally do not vary from person to person; includes a pri-ori and objective probabilities.
Qualifying special purpose entities
Quartiles
Yield spread
Objective probabilities
9. With reference to regression - the set of variables included in the regression and the regression equation's functional form.
Model specification
Parameter instability
Settlement date or payment date
Minimum-variance frontier
10. A basis for stating an annual yield that annualizes a semiannual yield by dou-bling it.
Credit risk or default risk
Chain rule of forecasting
Likelibood
Bond-equivalent basis
11. A form of centralized risk management that typically encompasses the man-agement of a broad variety of risks - ind uding insuran -ce risk.
Completed contract
PEG
Enterprise risk management
Leveraged recapitalization
12. Options that are far in-the-money.
Liabilities
Cash basis
Tariff
Deep in the money
13. The price paid to buy an asset.
PEG
Mean-variance analysis
Entry price
If-converted method
14. The internal rate of return on a portfol io - taking account of all cash flows.
Volatility
Data mining
Money-weighted rate of return
Sales returns and allowances
15. An approach to recognizing credit losses on customer receivables in which the company waits until such time as a customer has defaulted and only then recognizes the loss.
Purchased in-process research and development costs
Direct write-off method
Offsetting
Balance-sheet-based aggregate accruals
16. A solvency ratio calculated as total debt divided by total debt plus total share-holders ' equi ty.
Before-tax cash flow
Debt-to-capital ratio
Working capital turnover
Noncurrent
17. An offset to property - plant - and equipment (PPE) reflecting the amount of the cost of PPE that has been allocated to current and previous accounting periods.
Debtor nation
Excess kurtosis
Accumulated depreciation
Value
18. Assets and liabili-ties that are not monetary assets and liabilities. Nonmonetary assets include inventory - fixed assets - and intangibles - and nonmonetary liabili-ties include deferred revenue.
Nonmonetary assets and liabilities
Leptokurtic
Transition phase
Target semideviation
19. The original time to maturity on a swap.
Tenor
Subsidiary merger
Indexing
Vertical merger
20. An option strategy in which a long position in a certain number of options is offset by a short position in a certain number of other options on the same underlying - resulting in a risk-free position.
Ratio spread
Out-of-sample test
Bond-equivalent yield
Built-up method
21. A poison pill takeover defense that gives target company shareholders the right to purchase shares of the acquirer at a significant discount to the market price - which has the effect of causing dilution to all existing acquiring com-pany shareholder
Flip-over pill
Market value of invested capital
Common-size analysis
Hurdle rate
22. An option strategy involving the purchase of two calls and one put.
Strap
Single-payment loan
Arrears swap
Gains
23. Any rate used in finding the present value of a future cash flow.
Panel data
Discount rate
Homoskedasticity
Time-series data
24. The day that options are granted to employees; usually the date that compensation expense is measured if both the number of shares and option price are known.
Weighted average cost method
Treasury stock method
Grant date
Exercise price (strike price - striking price - or strike)
25. Fixed-income secuntles in which the holder of the security has the right to withhold payment of the full amount due at matu-ri ty if a credi t even t occurs.
Credit-linked notes
Current assets - or liquid assets
Long
Provision
26. A swaption that allows the holder to enter into a swap as the fixed-rate receiver and floating-rate payer.
Available-for-sale investments
Receiver swaption
Allowance for bad debts
Cash o£ fering
27. An attempt to take control of a company through a shareholder vote.
Ex-dividend
Central limit theorem
Proxy fight
Dividend rate
28. A series of call options on an interest rate - with each option expiring at the date on which the floating loan rate will be reset - and with each option having the same exercise rate. A cap in general can have an underlying other than an interest ra
Interval scale
Equity swap
Coefficient of variation (CV)
Interest rate cap or cap
29. A forward contract calling for one party to make a fixed interest payment and the other to make an interest pay-ment at a rate to be determined at the contract expiration.
Forward rate agreement (FRA)
Justified (fundamental)
Dispersion
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
30. The positive square root of semivari-ance (sometimes called semistandard deviation) .
Economic exposure
Semideviation
Market risk premium
Return on equity (ROE)
31. An updated probability that reflects or comes after new information.
Dummy variable
Liruit up
Posterior probability
Segment margin
32. A set of observations on a variable's out-comes in different time periods.
Mean reversion
Time series
Dutch Book theorem
Capitalization rate
33. Aka marking to market.
Guideline public company method
Daily settlement
Forward rate agreement (FRA)
Bond-equivalent yield
34. A method of presentation of accounting transactions in which effects on assets appear at the left and effects on liabilities and equity appear at the right of a central dividing line; also known as T-account format.
Account format
At the money
Chain rule of forecasting
Asset purchase
35. The official price - designated by the clearinghouse - from which daily gains and losses will be determined and marked to market.
Target capital structure
Time to expiration
Settlement price
Homoskedasticity
36. The operational flexibility to alter production when demand varies from fore-cast. For example - if demand is strong - a company may profit from employees working overtime or from adding additional shifts.
Decision rule
Production-flexibility
Forward swap
Platykurtic
37. Financial statements in which all elements (accounts) are stated as a per-centage of a key figure such as revenue for an income statement or total assets for a balance sheet.
Tangible assets
Paired observations
Foreign currency transactions
Common size statements
38. To reduce the value of a future payment in allowance for how far away it is in time; to calcu-late the present value of some future amount. Also - the amount by which an instrument is priced below its face value.
Horizontal analysis
Terminal price multiple
Discount
Continuous time
39. With reference to the presen-tation of expenses in an income statement - the grouping together of expenses serving the same function - e.g. - all items that are costs of good sold.
Price multiple
Grouping by function
Dependent variable
Market value of invested capital
40. An asset's sensitivity to a particular factor; a mea-sure of the response of return to each unit of increase in a factor - holding all other factors constant.
Drag on li
Factor sensitivity (also factor betas or factor loadings)
Production-flexibility
Population standard deviation
41. The difference between the actual value per share and the no-growth value per share.
Present value of growth opportunities (or value of growth)
Management buyout (MBO)
Estimation
Positive serial correlation
42. A model of stock val-uation that views a stock's intrinsic value as the present value of expected future free cash flows to equity.
Simple random sample
Standardizing
Portfolio implementation problem
Free cash flow to equity model
43. A reduction or discount to value for shares that are not publicly traded.
Marketability discount
Percentage-of-completion
Margin
World Trade Organization
44. Potential future payments to the seller that are contingent on the achieve-ment of certain agreed on occurrences.
Operating profit (operating income)
Contingent consideration
Nonmonetary assets and liabilities
Purchased in-process research and development costs
45. A test for conditional het-eroskedasticity in the error term of a regression.
Breusch-Pagan test
Unlimited funds
Subsidiary merger
Activity ratios (asset utilization or operating efficiency ratios)
46. The strategy a company fol-lows with regard to the amount and timing of div-idend payments.
Collar
Parameter
Accrued expenses (accrued liabilities)
Dividend payout policy
47. PIE The price-to-earnings ratio that is fair - warranted - or justified on the basis of forecasted fundamentals.
Fair market value
Leveraged recapitalization
Justified (fundamental)
Depreciation
48. Rules for portfolio selection that focus on the risk that portfolio value will fall below some minimum acceptable level over some time horizon.
Safety-first Rules
Binomial model
Warehouse receipt arrangement
Installment method (installment-sales method)
49. An activity ratio equal to the number of days in the period divided by inventory turnover over the period.
Days of inventory on hand (DOH)
Pairs arbitrage
Mature growth rate
Yield beta
50. A portfolio having factor sensitiv-ities that are matched to those of a benchmark or other portfolio.
Tracking portfolio
Linear interpolation
Sampling error
Declaration date