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Test your basic knowledge |
CFA Level2 Vocab
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Subjects
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certifications
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cfa
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. With reference to a time series - the underly-ing model generating the times series.
Regime
Sharpe ratio
Friendly transaction
Probability function
2. The actual amount paid for income taxes in the period; not a provision - but the actual cash outflow.
Just-in-time method
Income tax paid
Markowitz decision rule
Sample variance
3. A wholly-owned sub-sidiary of a company that is established to provide financing of the sales of the parent company.
Captive rmance subsidiary
Maturity premium
Hypothesis
Designated fair value instruments
4. With reference to statistical inference - astatement about one or more populations.
Held-to-maturity investments
Hypothesis
Kurtosis
Commodity futures
5. Another term for the historical method of estimating VAR. This term is somewhat misleading in that the method involves not a simulation of the past butrather what actually happened in the past - some-times adjusted to reflect the fact that a differen
Dilution
Historical simulation (or back simulation)
Purchasing power parity
Externality
6. The value to a specific buyer - tak-ing account of potential synergies based on the investor's requirements and expectations.
Investment value
Forward swap
Efficient portfolio
Financial analysis
7. The difference between reported net income on an accrual basis and the cash flows from operating and investing activities.
Growth phase
Exercise date
Sample selection bias
Cash-flow-statement-based aggregate accruals
8. The principle that dol-lar amounts indexed at the same point in time are additive.
Cash flow additivity principle
Reverse stock split
Statistical factor models
Floor
9. The discount possibly applied by the market to the stock of a company operating in multiple - unrelated businesses.
Liquidity risk
Exchange rate
Conglomerate discount
Top-down analysis
10. A measure of the co-movement (linearassociation) between two random variables.
Allowance for bad debts
Constant maturity treasury or
Covariance
Scaled earnings surprise
11. FRA A contract in which the initial value is intentionally set at a value other than zero and therefore requires a cash payment at the start from one party to the other.
Income tax recoverable
Diluted earnings per share (diluted
Discount for lack of control
Off-market
12. The elimination or phasing out of reg-ulations on economic activity.
Outliers
Currency forward
Breusch-Pagan test
Deregulation
13. The seller of a derivative contract. Also refers to the position of being short a derivative.
Efficient frontier
Orthogonal
Short
Sensitivity analysis
14. The number of observations in a given interval (for grouped data) .
Fair value
Absolute frequency
Cash o£ fering
Trust receipt arrangement
15. A financial statement that reconciles beginning-of-period and end-of-period balance sheet values of cash; provides information about an entity's cash inflows and cash outflows as they pertain to oper-ating - investing - and financing activities.
Present value (PV)
Cnsistent
Earnings per share
Statement of cash flows (cash flow statement)
16. A balance sheet that does not show subtotals for current assets and current liabilities.
Alternative hypothesis
Nominal scale
Liquidity risk
Unclassified balance sheet
17. The ratio of a stock's market price to some m asure of va ue per share.
Arrears swap
Market approach
Price multiple
Markowitz decision rule
18. With reference to the presenta-tion of expenses in an income statement - the grouping together of expenses by similar nature - e.g. - all depreciation expenses.
Grouping by nature
Forward integration
Bernoulli random variable
Qualitative dependent variables
19. The lowest possible value of an option.
Lower bound
Variable costs
Before-tax cash flow
Investment value
20. An arrangement whereby a customer authorizes a debit to a demand account; typically used by companies to collect routine pay-ments for services.
Arbitrage opportunity
Financial leverage
Market risk
Direct debit program
21. With reference to investment selection processes - an approach that starts with macro selection (i.e. - identifying attractive geo-graphic segments andVor industry segments) and then addresses selection 0 the most attractive investments within those
Risk premium
Top-down analysis
Interest rate forward
Noncurrent assets
22. An amount or percentage deducted from the value of an owner-ship interest to reflect the relative absence ofmarketability.
Reverse stock split
Nonconventional cash flow
Discount for lack of marketability
Sample statistic or statistic
23. An acquisition in which the acquirer purchases the target company's assets and pay-ment is made directly to the target company.
Amortization
Asset purchase
Direct write-off method
Deep in the money
24. The amount of funds originally invested in a project or instrument; the face value to be paid at maturity.
Commercial paper
Performance guarantee
Principal
Measure of central tendency
25. With reference to statisti. cal inference - the subdivision dealing with estimating the value of a population parameter.
Estimation
Price limits
Range
Time-weighted rate of return
26. With reference to investmentselection processes - an approach that involves selection from all securities within a specified investment universe - i.e. - without prior narrowiNg of the universe on the bas' s of macroeconomj c or overall market consid
Bottom-up analysis
Hypothesis testing
Bayes' formula
Stratified random sampling
27. (Aka forward rate agreement)
Just-in-time method
Legal risk
Frequency polygon
Interest rate forward
28. Assets that are expected to be consumed or converted into cash in the near future - typically one year or less.
Current assets - or liquid assets
Outcome
Inventory turnover
Scatter plot
29. Cash and investments (specifi-cally cash - cash equivalents - and short-term investments) .
Discount interest
Nonearning assets
Clean surplus accounting
Kurtosis
30. Cash-settled for-ward contracts - used predominately with respect to foreign exchange forwards.
Nondeliverable forwards (NDFs)
Look-ahead bias
Cnsistent
Serially correlated
31. An intangible that can beacquired singly and is typically linked to specificrights or privileges having finite benefit periods(e.g. - a patent or trademark).
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
Warehouse receipt arrangement
Identifiable intangible
Normalized earnings per share (or normal earnings per share)
32. Amounts customers owe the company for products that have been sold as well as amounts that may be due from suppliers (such as for returns of merchandise).
Trade receivables (commercial receivables or accounts receivable)
Passive strategy
Drag on li
Error autocorrelation
33. An option to enter into a swap.
Swaption
Inventory blanket lien
Debt incurrence test
Supernormal growth
34. Sales minus the cost of sales ~.e . - the cost of goods sold for a manufactur-ing cOlp pany) .
Ratio scales
Warehouse receipt arrangement
Gross profit (gross margin)
Exchange for physicals (EFP)
35. The relationship of the quantity of an asset being hedged to the quantity of the deriva-tive used for hedging.
Sarbanes-Oxley Act
Normal backwardation
Hedge ratio
Net profit margin (profit margin or return on sales)
36. A dollar deposited outside the United States.
Diluted earnings per share (diluted
Industry structure
Eurodollar
Performance measurement
37. Assets that are expected to bene-fit the company over an extended period of time (usually more than one year).
Noncurrent assets
Float
Rule of 72
Time to expiration
38. The internal rate of return on a portfol io - taking account of all cash flows.
Money-weighted rate of return
Random variable
Hurdle rate
Required rate of return
39. Momentum indicators based on price.
Amortization
Active factor risk
Technical indicators
Management buyout (MBO)
40. The capital structure at which the value of the company is maximized.
Sustainable growth rate
Earnings yield
Multiple linear regression model
Optimal capital structure
41. The date on which the parties to a swap make payments.
Settlement date or payment date
Constant maturity swap or
Operating leverage
Trimmed mean
42. A method of identifying the basic elements of the overall capitalization rate.
Discrete time
Forward price or forward rate
Built-up method
Terminal share price
43. Assets lacking physical substance - such as patents and trademarks.
Intangible assets
Statutory merger
Standardized unexpected earnings (SUE)
Centralization permits economies of scale and allows a company to use some of its risks to offset other risks.
44. The strongest form of short-term bank borrowing facilities; they are in effect for multiple years (e.g. - 3-5 years) and may have optional medium-term loan features.
Parametric test
Net realizable value
Elasticity
Revolving credit agreements
45. A multivariate classification technique used to discriminate between groups - such as companies that either will or will not become bankrupt during some time frame.
Discrintinant analysis
Capture hypothesis
Production-flexibility
Active factor risk
46. The first in - first out - method of accounting for inventory - which matches sales against the costs of items of inventory in the order in which they were placed in inventory.
Mean absolute deviation
Dividend discount model (DDM)
Income tax payable
FIFO method
47. A merger involving the pur-chase of a target that is farther along the value or production chain; for example - to acquire a distributor.
Probability
Target balance
Investment constraints
Forward integration
48. A principle stating that the pr:obability that A or B occurs (both occur) equals he probabili ty thab A occ rs - plus the probabir ty tha~ B occurs - minus the probabil-ity that both A and B occur.
Addition rule for probabilities
Pooling of interests accounting method
Factor
Book value equity per share
49. The risk associated with the uncer-tainty of how derivative transactions will be regu-lated or with changes in regulations.
Normal contango
Weighted-average cost of capital (WACC)
Independent variable
Regulatory risk
50. A dividend payout pol-icy under which earnings in excess of the funds necessary to finance the equity portion of com-pany's capital budget are paid out in dividends.
Residual dividend approach
Swap
Exchange rate
Sinking fund factor