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Test your basic knowledge |
CFA Level2 Vocab
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certifications
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cfa
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A swap in which the payments are basedon the difference between interest rates in twocountries but payments are made in only a singlecurrency.
Strap
Diff swaps
Purchase method
Catalyst
2. The amount to which a payment or series of payments will grow by a stated future date.
Future value (FV)
Management buyout (MBO)
Structured note
Exit price
3. The price paid to buy an asset.
Entry price
Leading dividend yield
Free cash flow to equity model
Time-period bias
4. Temporary differ-ences that result in a red uction of or deduction from taxal:J e income in a future period when the balance sheet item is n~ covered or settled.
Deductible temporary differences
Fixed charge coverage
Discounted cash flow analysis
Price relative
5. The perceived ability of the bor-rower to pay what is owed on the borrowing in a timely manner; it represents the ability of a com-pany to withstand adverse impacts on its cash flows.
Mark-ta-market
Monte
Creditworthiness
Horizontal analysis
6. Any rate used in finding the present value of a future cash flow.
Comprehensive income
Effective annual rate
Discount rate
Stock purchase
7. A statistical model used to clas-sifY borrowers according to creditworthiness.
Earnings yield
Investing activities
Credit scoring model
Straight-line method
8. The sum of market value of common equity - book value of preferred equity - and face value of debt.
Pseudo-random numbers
North
Total invested capital
Monitoring costs
9. A valuation indicator based on past pdce movement.
Deductible temporary differences
Common size statements
Price momentum
Panel data
10. The slope of the capital market line - indicating the market risk premium for each unit of market risk.
Addition rule for probabilities
Market price of risk
Floor
Heteroskedastic
11. The number of units produced and sold at which the company's net income is zero (revenues = total costs).
Breakeven point
Absolute valuation model
Discounted cash flow analysis
Operating risk
12. An exchange rate is deter-mined by demand and supply with no direct inter-vention in the foreign exchange market by the central bank.
Flexible exchange rate
Payoff
Statement of retained earnings
Discrete time
13. A quantitative measure of skew (lack of symmetry); a synonym of skew.
Liquidity risk
Random variable
Skewness
Index amortizing swap
14. Members ips in a derivatives exchange.
Seats
Accrued expenses (accrued liabilities)
Realizable value (settlement value)
Look-ahead bias
15. Costs of inven tories including costs of purchase - costs of conversion - other costs to bring the inventories to their present location and condition - and the allocated portion of) fixed production overhead costs.
Capitalized inventory costs
Nonparametric test
Bond yield plus risk premium approach
Bond equivalent yield
16. A prof -itabili ty ratio calculated as operating income (i.e. - income before inte est and taxes) divided by revenue.
Ope ating profit margin (operating margin)
Principal
Sample standard deviation
Cost approach to value
17. A dividend payout pol-icy under which earnings in excess of the funds necessary to finance the equity portion of com-pany's capital budget are paid out in dividends.
Autoregressive (AR) model
Weighted harmonic mean
Matching strategy
Residual dividend approach
18. A mean computed after excluding a stated small percentage of the lowest and highest observations.
Linear trend
Dividend payout ratio
Independent variable
Trimmed mean
19. A swap transaction in which at least one cash flow is tied to the return to an equity portfo-lio position - often an equity index.
Price-setting option
Equity swap
Random walk
Paired comparisons test
20. The autocorrelation of the error term.
Random number generator
Presentation currency
Error autocorrelation
Book value of equity (or book value)
21. The differential of infor-mation between corporate insiders and outsiders regarding the company's performance and prospects. Managers typically have more informa-tion about the company's performance and prospects than owners and creditors.
Assets
synunetric information
Credit spread option
Markowitz decision rule
22. Plan in which the company promises to pay a certain annual amount (defined benefit) to the employee after retirement. The company bears the investment risk of the plan assets .
Likelibood
Defined-benefit pension plans
Deferred tax liabilities
Net operating cycle
23. Bias that may result when failed or defunct companies are excluded from member-ship in a group.
Sinking fund factor
Survivorship bias
Standard deviation
Binomial tree
24. A scheme of measuring differ-ences. The four types of measurement scales are nominal - ordinal - interval - and ratio.
Off-balance sheet imancing
Deep out of the money
Measurement scales
PEG
25. Market makers that buy and sell by quoting a bid and an ask price. They are the primary providers ofliquidity to the market.
Statement of cash flows (cash flow statement)
Floor traders or locals
Nondeliverable forwards (NDFs)
Direct sales-comparison approach
26. In using the method of com parables - the value of a price mul-tiple for the comparison asset; when we have com-parison assets (a group) - the mean or median value of the multiple for the group of assets.
Growth option or expansion option
Tax base (tax basis)
Multiplication rule for probabilities
Benchmark value of the multiple
27. A sample measure of the degree of a distribution's peakedness.
Debt ratings
Spurious correlation
Sample kurtosis
Money market yield (or CD equivalent yield
28. Total assets minus total liabilities.
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29. Costs borne by owners to moni tor the management of the company (e.g. - board of director expenses).
Financial analysis
Monitoring costs
Creditor nation
Dirty surplus accounting
30. A measure of the expected annual cash flow from the operation of a real estate investment after all expenses but before taxes.
Before-tax cash flow
Asset-based loan
Proxy fight
Orderly liquidation value
31. Research and development costs relating to projects that are not yet completed - such as have been incurred by a company that is being acquired.
Short
Operating cycle
In-process research and development
Sample variance
32. A contract in which one party has the right to claim a payment from another party in the event that a specific credit event occurs over the life of the contract.
Bull spread
Credit derivatives
Present value of growth opportunities (or value of growth)
Mixed factor models
33. A contract calling for the purchase of an individual stock - a stock portfolio - or a stock index at a later date at an agreed-upon price.
Strap
Continuous random variable
Face value (also principal - par value - stated value - or maturity value)
Equity forward
34. A merger involving the pur-chase of a target ahead of the acquirer in the value or production chain; for example - to acquire a supplier.
Backward integration
Central limit theorem
Service period
Serially correlated
35. A rule explaining the expected value of a random vari-able in terms of expected values of the random variable conditional on mutually exclusive and exhaustive scenarios.
Liabilities
Total probability rule for expected value
Long
Spread
36. A trader who typically holds posi-tions open overnight.
Sunk cost
Position trader
Cost approach to value
Segment margin
37. A balance sheet liability that arises when a deficit amount is paid for income taxes relative to accounting profit. The taxable income is less than the accounting profit and income tax payable is less than tax expense. The company expects to eliminat
Fundamentals
Stock options (stock option grants)
Contra account
Deferred tax liabilities
38. The difference between the market price of the option and its intrinsic value - determined by the uncertainty of the underlying over the remaining life of the option.
Total invested capital
Time value or speculative value
Up transition probability
Versioning
39. Observations through time on a single characteristic of multiple observational units.
Fiduciary call
Panel data
Book value equity per share
Allowance for bad debts
40. The risk of a change in value of a n asset or liability denomi-nated in a foreign currency due to a change in exchange rates.
Prior transaction method
Automated Clearing House
Total invested capital
Exposure to foreign exchange risk
41. Measure of financial reporting quality by subtracting the mean or median ratio for a given sector group from a given company's ratio.
Residual income model (RIM) (also discounted ahnormal earnings model or Edwards-Bell-Ohlson model)
Market-extraction method
Designated fair value instruments
Sector neutralizing
42. When a company has a single risk management group that monitors and controls all of the risk-taking activities of the organization.
Regulatory risk
Contra account
Recapture premium
Centralized risk management or companywide risk management
43. A method for estimating a company's before-tax cost of debt based upon the yield on comparably rated bonds for maturities that closely match that of the company's existing debt.
Histogram
Debt rating approach
Recapture premium
Owners' equity
44. Forecasted dividends per share over the next year divided by current stock price.
Income tax paid
Probit model
Leading dividend yield
Probability
45. A balance sheet that does not show subtotals for current assets and current liabilities.
Accounts receivable turnover
Deliveryoption
Unclassified balance sheet
Portfolio selection/composition problem
46. The value of the U.S. dollar expressed in units of foreign currency per U.S. dollar.
Error autocorrelation
Nominal exchange rate
Money market yield (or CD equivalent yield
American
47. With reference to time-series mod-els - a model in which the growth rate of the time series as a function of time is constant.
Materiality
Financial reporting quality
Log-linear model
Target company - or target
48. Ratios that measure the quantity of an asset or flow (e.g. - earnings) in relation to the price associated with a specified claim (e.g. - a share or ownership of the enterprise).
Cash flow from operations (cash flow from operating activities or operating cash flow)
Service period
Negative serial correlation
Valuation ratios
49. The relationship amongputs - calls - and forward contracts.
Credit swap
Put-call-forward parity
Write-down
Constant maturity treasury or
50. A public document that provides the material facts concerning matters on which shareholders will vote.
Proxy statement
Minority passive investments (passive investments)
Monetary assets and liabilities
Sector neutralizing