SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
CFA Level2 Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
cfa
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Financial statements in which all elements (accounts) are stated as a per-centage of a key figure such as revenue for an income statement or total assets for a balance sheet.
Market price of risk
Total invested capital
Proxy fight
Common size statements
2. In statistics - a desirable property of esti-mators; an efficient estimator is the unbiased esti-mator with the smallest variance among unbiased estimators of the same parameter.
Common-size analysis
Efficiency
Backward integration
Safety-first Rules
3. An estimation formula; the formula used to compute the sample mean and other sample statistics are examples of estimators.
Coefficient of variation (CV)
Estimator
Debtor nation
Node
4. Bias introduced by systemati-cally exclua ing some members of the population according to a particular attribute-for example - the bias introduced when data availability leads to certain observations being excluded from the analysis.
Node
Sample selection bias
Bernoulli random variable
Leverage
5. A theory of economic growth based on the idea that real CDP per person grows because of the choices that people make in the pursuit of profit and that growth can persist indefinitely.
Grouping by function
Unidentifiable intangible
Bull spread
New growth theory
6. Futures contracts in which the underlying is a traditional agricultural - metal - or petroleum product.
omparable company
Infant-industry argument
Lower bound
Commodity futures
7. The expected return on an invest-ment minus the risk-free rate.
Credit risk or default risk
Vested benefit obligation
Risk premium
Cash flow at risk (CFAR)
8. The single-period interest rate for a completely risk-free security if no infla-tion were expected.
Discount
Before-tax cash flow
Real risk-free interest rate
Risk budgeting
9. Options that are far in-the-money.
Cash flow additivity principle
Deep in the money
Forward integration
Dynamic hedging
10. A financial covenant made in conjunction with existing debt that restricts a company's ability to incur additional debt at the same seniority based on one or more financial tests or conditions.
Delta hedge
Cost of goods sold
Tax loss carry forward
Debt incurrence test
11. The risk of loss from failures in a company's systems and proce-dures (for example - due to computer failures or human failures) or events completely outside of the control of organizations (which would include 'acts of God' and terrorist actions) .
Long-term liability
Volatility
Control premium
Operations risk or operational risk
12. As used in option pricing - the standard deviation of the continuously compounded returns on the underlying asset.
Cash ratio
Volatility
Exercise or exercising the option
Rational efficient markets formulation
13. Options that - if exercised - would require the payment of more money than the value received and therefore would not be cur-rently exercised.
Structured note
NTM P/E
Out-of-the-money
Exp ected holding-period return
14. An activity ratio equal to the number of days in period divided by receivables turnover.
Diluted shares
Working capital turnover
Days of sales outstanding (DSO)
Target semivariance
15. Options that relate to investment deci-sions such as the option to time the start of a proj-ect - the option to adjust its scale - or the option to abandon a project that has begun.
Test statistic
Real options
Sector neutral
Cost of debt
16. A record of receipts from exports of goods and services - payments for imp<ilrts of goods and services - net income and net transfers received from the rest of the world.
Current account
asis swap
Quartiles
Semideviation
17. A poison pill takeover defense that dilutes an acquirer's ownership in a target by giv-ing other existing target company shareholders the right to buy additional target company shares at a discount.
Addition rule for probabilities
Empirical probability
American option
Flip-in pill
18. The autocorrelation of the error term.
Error autocorrelation
Debt-to-capital ratio
Minority interest (noncontrolling interest)
Frequency polygon
19. Public-company com-parables for the company being valued.
Strip
Commodity futures
Guideline public companies
LIFO reserve
20. A test for conditional het-eroskedasticity in the error term of a regression.
Breusch-Pagan test
Direct income capitalization approach
Receivables turnover
Capitalization rate
21. An option strategy involving the purchase of two puts and one call.
Indirect format (indirect method)
Strip
Deliveryoption
Payer swaption
22. Under IFRS - the liability of a defined benefit pension.
Other comprehensive income
Cost of debt
Centralized risk management or companywide risk management
Defined benefit obligation
23. Financial ratios measuring the com-pany's ability to meet its short-term obligations.
Vested benefit obligation
Liquidity ratios
ecurity market line (SML)
Return on total capital
24. A reduction in the number of shares outstanding with a corresponding increase in share price - but no change to the company's underlying fundamentals.
Breusch-Pagan test
Synthetic forward contract
Adjusted present value (APV)
Reverse stock split
25. The first date that a share trades without (i.e. - 'ex') the dividend.
Ex-dividend date
Accrual basis
Indirect format (indirect method)
Balance sheet ratios
26. The difference between revenue and expenses; what remains after subtracting all expenses (including depreciation - interest - and taxes) from revenue.
Justified price multiple (or warranted price multiple or intrinsic price multiple)
Net income (loss)
Active specific risk or asset selection risk
Theta
27. A method for estimating the betafor a company or project; it requires using a com-parable company's beta and adjusting it for finan-cialleverage differences.
Pure-play method
Nonlinear relation
Synthetic forward contract
Method of comparables
28. A test that is not concerned with a parameter - or that makes minimal assumptions about the population from which a sam Ie comes.
Mispricing
Nonparametric test
Orthogonal
Bank discount basis
29. The probability of correctly rejecting the null-that is - rejecting the null hypothesis when it is false.
Cash flow from operations (cash flow from operating activities or operating cash flow)
Service period
Power of a test
Credit-linked notes
30. When liabilities translated at the current exchange rate are greater than assets translated at the current exchange rate. Liabilities exposed to translation gains or losses exceed the exposed assets.
Conditional expected value
Income approach
Net liability balance sheet exposure
Measure of location
31. A contract signed by both parties to a merger that clarifies the details of the transaction - including the terms - war-ranties - conditions - termination details - and the rights of all parties.
Definitive merger agreement
Goodwill
Payment date
Conventional cash flow
32. In reference to <wrporate taxes a split-rate system taxes earnings to be distributed as dividends at a different rate than earnings to be retained. Corporate profits distributed as dividends are taxed at a lower rate than those retained in the busine
Split-rate
Leveraged buyout (LBO)
Fair market value
One third rule
33. With reference to statistical infer-ence - the subdivision dealing with the testing ofhypotheses about one or more populations.
Company fundamental factors
Hypothesis testing
First-order serial correlation
Takeover
34. (No longer allowed under U.S. GAAP or IFRS.)
Time to expiration
Bonding costs
U.S. GAAP and uniting of interests under IFRS
Molodovsky effect
35. The residuals from a fitted time-series model within the sample period used to fit the model.
In-sample forecast errors
Expanded
Partnership
Debt-to-capital ratio
36. A contract calling for the purchase of an individual stock - a stock portfolio - or a stock index at a later date at an agreed-upon price.
Permanent differences
Discounted cash flow analysis
Price relative
Equity forward
37. A merger or acquisition in which target shareholders are to receive shares of the acquirer's common stock as compensation.
Securities offering
Profitability ratios
Out-of-the-money
Units-of-production method
38. The date on which the parties to a swap make payments.
Catalyst
Settlement date or payment date
Univariate distribution
Time value or speculative value
39. A theory of economic growth that proposes that real CDP per person grows because technological change induces a level of saving and investment that makes capital per hour oflabor grow.
Adjusted R2
Dumping
Gross profit (gross margin)
Neoclassical growth theory
40. Amount that must be set aside each period to have $1 at some future point in time.
Diluted earnings per share (diluted
Sinking fund factor
Active strategy
Arbitrage portfolio
41. The positive square root of the sample variance.
Sample standard deviation
Pooled estimate
Leading dividend yield
Corporate governance
42. A trader holding a position open some-what longer than a scalper but closing all posi-tions at the end of the day.
Scatter plot
Leveraged buyout (LBO)
Day trader
Dynamic hedging
43. With reference to a time series - the underly-ing model generating the times series.
Regime
Independent variable
Stratified random sampling
Equitizing cash
44. A merger involving companies inthe same line of business - usually as competitors.
Conglomerate merger
Horizontal merger
Financial transaction
Current ratio
45. With respect to the format of the income statement - a format that presents a subtotal for gross profit (revenue minus cost of goods sold).
Risk premium
Alpha (or abnormal return)
Multi-step format
Platykurtic
46. The value of the U.S. dollar in terms of other currencies in the foreign exchange market.
Liquidity risk
Exchange rate
Longitudinal data
Operating return on assets (operating
47. Valuation approach that values an asset based on pricing multiples from sales of assets viewed as similar to the subject asset.
Diluted earnings per share (diluted
Market approach
Sarbanes-Oxley Act
Mean-variance analysis
48. Bias that may result when failed or defunct companies are excluded from member-ship in a group.
Present value (PV)
Survivorship bias
Guideline public companies
Capitalized cash flow model (method)
49. A decision rule for choos-ing between two investments based on their means and variances.
Present value of growth opportunities (or value of growth)
Vertical common-size analysis
Contingent clain
Markowitz decision rule
50. The probability of an event given (conditioned on) another event.
Unit root
Arbitrage portfolio
Cap
Conditional probability