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Test your basic knowledge |
CFA Level2 Vocab
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Study First
Subjects
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certifications
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cfa
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A probability distri-bution for a group of random variables that is completely defined by the means and variances of the variables plus all the correlations between pairs of the variables.
Installment method (installment-sales method)
Potential credit risk
Multivariate normal distribution
Laddering strategy
2. Market makers that buy and sell by quoting a bid and an ask price. They are the primary providers ofliquidity to the market.
Antidilutive
Project sequencing
Completed contract
Floor traders or locals
3. An option to enter into a swap.
Swaption
Synthetic put
Agency problem - or principal-agent problem
Delta
4. Debt issued with warrants that give the bondholder the right to purchase equity at prespecified terms.
Accounting risk
Cross-sectional data
Finance lease (capital lease)
Debt with warrants
5. The expected return in excess of the risk-free rate for a portfolio with a sensitivity of 1 to one factor and a sensitivity of 0 to all other factors.
Factor risk premium (or factor price)
Capital budgeting
PEG ratio
Rule of 72
6. PIE PI Es based on normalized EPS data.
Write-down
Tracking portfolio
Rent seeking
Normalized
7. An approach for estimating a country's equity risk premium. The market rate of return is estimated as the sum of the dividend yield and the growth rate in dividends for a market index. Subtracting the risk-free rate of return from the estimated marke
Dividend discount model based approach
Partnership
Diluted earnings per share (diluted
Liquidation value
8. Said of a por tfolio for which eco-nomic sectors are represented in the same pro-portions as in the benchmark - using market-value weights.
Hedge ratio
Sector neutral
Central limit theorem
Economic exposure
9. A profitability ratio calcu-lated as net income divided by average total assets; indicates a company's net profit generated per dollar invested in total assets.
Mean absolute deviation
American
Dutch Book theorem
Return on assets (ROA)
10. Debt (fixed-income) securities that a company intends to hold to matu-rity; these are presented at their original cost - updated for any amortization of discounts or pr.emiums.
Service period
Price relative
Longitudinal data
Held-to-maturity investments
11. In using the method of com parables - the value of a price mul-tiple for the comparison asset; when we have com-parison assets (a group) - the mean or median value of the multiple for the group of assets.
Takeover
Bull spread
Diff swaps
Benchmark value of the multiple
12. Estimates of items such as the useful lives of assets - warranty costs - and the amount of uncollectible receivables.
Accounting estimates
Tree diagram
Bond-equivalent yield
Nominal risk-free interest rate
13. The price received to sell an asset or trans-fer a liability.
Losses
Exit price
Guideline public companies
Time value decay
14. With reference to regression - the set of variables included in the regression and the regression equation's functional form.
Model specification
Market-oriented investors
Ratio scales
White-corrected standard errors
15. Heteroskedasticity in the error variance that is correlated with the values of the independent variable(s) in the regression.
Diff swaps
Declaration date
Out-of-sample forecast errors
Conditional heteroskedasticity
16. A varia-tion ofVAR that reflects credit risk.
Unconditional probability (or marginal probability)
American
Credit VAR - default VAR - or credit at risk
Interest rate cap or cap
17. An investment decision rule that states that an investment should be undertaken if its NPV is positive but not undertaken if its NPV is negative.
Free cash flow
Permanent differences
NPV rule
Cash flow statement (statement of cash flows)
18. A public document that provides the material facts concerning matters on which shareholders will vote.
Standard cost
Dividend payout ratio
Proxy statement
Derivatives dealers
19. Factor models that combine features of more than one type of factor model.
Internal rate of return (IRR)
Mixed factor models
Sector rotation strategy
Floating-rate loan
20. The rule that the joint probability of events A and B equals the probability of A given B times the probability of B.
Two-sided hypothesis test (or two-tailed hypothesis test)
Trust receipt arrangement
Portfolio performance attribution
Multiplication rule for probabilities
21. Agreements made by a company in bankruptcy under which a company's capital struc-ture is altered and/ or alternative arrangements are made for debt repayment; U.S. Chapter II bankruptcy. The company emerges from bank-ruptcyas a going concern.
Reorganization
Regression coefficients
Equity options
Debt with warrants
22. With reference to the cash flow statement - a format for the presentation of the statement in which cash flow from operat-ing activities is shown as operating cash receipts less operating cash disburseme ts.
Sensitivity analysis
Provision
Inflation premium
Direct format (direct method)
23. An electronic payment network available to businesses - individuals - and financial institutions in the United States - U.S. -Territories - and Canada.
Automated Clearing House
Nonlinear relation
Absolute frequency
Equity risk premium
24. The amount that each unit sold contributes to covering fixed costs- that is - the difference between the price per unit and the variable cost per unit.
Per unit contribution margin
Serially correlated
Market efficiency
Capital structure
25. Any rate used in finding the present value of a future cash flow.
Measure of central tendency
Value at risk (VAR)
Fixed-income forward
Discount rate
26. The error of not rejecting a false null hypothesis.
Type II error
Floored swap
Working capital
North
27. When assets trans-lated at the current exchange rate are greater in amount than liabilities translated at the current exchange rate. Assets exposed to translation gains or losses exceed the exposed liabilities.
Market rate
Net asset balance sheet exposure
Allowance for bad debts
Sarbanes-Oxley Act
28. Options that - if exercised - would result in the value received being worth more than the payment required to exercise.
Sharpe's measure
Tracking risk
Mutually exclusive events
In-the-money
29. Options that are far in-the-money.
Optimal capital structure
Industry structure
Deep in the money
Capital account
30. An index fund position cre-ated by combining risk-free bonds and futures on the desired index.
Stock-out losses
Breusch-Pagan test
Synthetic index fund
Model specification
31. An exchange rate is deter-mined by demand and supply with no direct inter-vention in the foreign exchange market by the central bank.
Flexible exchange rate
Unbiasedness
Owners' equity
Probability
32. Temporary differ-ences that result in a taxable amount in a future period when determining the taxable profit as the balance sheet item is recovered or settled. t-Distribution A symmetrical distribution defined by a single parameter - degrees of free
Taxable temporary differences
Molodovsky effect
Asset-based loan
Stock options (stock option grants)
33. The problem or issue of popu-lation regression parameters that have changed over time.
Type II error
Financing activities
Regulatory risk
Parameter instability
34. The risk associated with changes in the relative attractiveness of products and services offered for sale - arising out of the competitive effects of changes in exchange rates.
Covered call
Derivative
Economic exposure
Synthetic put
35. With respect to the format of a bal-ance sheet - a format in which assets - liabilities - and equity are listed in a single column.
Absolute valuation model
Price to sales
Bootstrapping earnings
Report format
36. Managers who hold portfolios that differ from their benchmark port-folio in an attempt to produce positive risk-adjusted returns.
Active investment managers
Degree of total leverage
Sample statistic or statistic
Electronic funds transfer
37. In accounting contexts - cash on hand (e.g. - petty cash and cash not yet deposited to the bank) and demand deposits held in banks and similar accounts that can be used in payment of obligations.
Complement
Yield
Cash
Statement of retained earnings
38. The relationship of the quantity of an asset being hedged to the quantity of the deriva-tive used for hedging.
Hedge ratio
Duration
Mean
No-growth company
39. With reference to portfolio strategies - the application of a strategy's portfolio selection rules to historical data to assess what would have been the strategy's historical performance.
Bootstrapping earnings
Units-of-production method
Backtesting
Fundamentals
40. A merger or acquisition in which target shareholders are to receive shares of the acquirer's common stock as compensation.
Securities offering
Hmnan capital
Multiple linear regression model
Deliveryoption
41. A policy regime is one that selects a target path for the exchange rate with interven-tion in the foreign exchange market to achieve that path.
Ordinary annuity
Permutation
Crawling peg
Population mean
42. A quantitative measure that describes the location or distribution of data; includes not only measures of central tendency but also other measures such as percentiles.
Normal contango
Measure of location
Commercial paper
Net profit margin (profit margin or return on sales)
43. The price for immediate purchase of the underlying asset.
Stock purchase
Full price
Degrees of freedom (df)
Cash price or spot price
44. A minimum level of cash to be held available-estimated in advance and adjusted for known funds transfers - seasonality - or other factors.
Unearned fees
Target balance
Power of a test
Expectational arbitrage
45. A value against which a computed test statistic is compared to decide whether to reject or not reject the null hypothesis.
Infant-industry argument
Free cash flow method
Rejection point (or critical value)
Deductible temporary differences
46. An unlimited funds environment assumes that the company can raise the funds it wants for all profitable projects simply by paying the required rate of return.
Real risk-free interest rate
Population variance
Accounting risk
Unlimited funds
47. The probability that an asset's value moves down in a model of asset price dynamics.
Creative response
Monetary assets and liabilities
Down transition probability
Market value of invested capital
48. A conventional cash flow pattern is one with an ini tial outflow followed by a series of in ows.
Conventional cash flow
Capital asset pricing model (CAPM)
P Value
Simple random sampling
49. The combination of puts - the underly-ing - and risk-free bonds that replicates a call option.
Synthetic call
Float factor
Statistic
Stated annual interest rate or quoted interest rate
50. A person or organization seeking to profit by acquiring a company and reselling it - or seeking to profit from the takeover attempt itself (e.g. - greenmail).
Compounding
Market price of risk
Interval
Corporate raider