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Test your basic knowledge |
CFA Level2 Vocab
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Study First
Subjects
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certifications
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cfa
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Under IFRS - the liability of a defined benefit pension.
Defined benefit obligation
Monte
Covariance
Ratio scales
2. The date that employees can first exer-cise stock options; vesting can be immediate or over a future period.
Ordinary shares (common stock or common shares)
Vesting date
Sampling distribution
Total probability rule
3. The portion of an entity's income that is subject to income taxes under the tax laws of its jurisdiction.
Strip
Univariate distribution
Terms of trade
Taxable income
4. Ratio of sales on credit to the average balance in accounts receivable.
After-tax equity reversion (ATER)
Accounts receivable turnover
Time to expiration
Definitive merger agreement
5. The incor-poration of production planning into inventory management. A MRP analysis provides both a materials acquisition schedule and a production schedule.
Poison puts
Manufacturing resource planning (MRP)
Sample skewness
Segment debt ratio
6. Valuation measures and other factors related to share price or the trading characteristics of the shares - such as earn-ings yield - dividend yield - and book-to-market value.
VISibility
Company share-related factors
Simulation
Expanded
7. A procedure for determining the interest on a loan or bond in which the interest is deducted from the face value in advance.
Residual claim
Discount interest
Capture hypothesis
Cheapest to deliver
8. The cost of debt financing to a com-pany - such as when it issues a bond or takes out abank loan.
Current taxes payable
Cost of debt
Taxable temporary differences
Overnight index swap (OIS)
9. An approach to recognizing credit losses on customer receivables in which the company waits until such time as a customer has defaulted and only then recognizes the loss.
Direct write-off method
Cross-sectional analysis
Tracking risk
Enterprise value multiple
10. A balance sheet organized so as to group together the various assets and liabilities into subcategories (e.g. - current and noncurrent) .
Traditional efficient markets formulation
Classified balance sheet
Capital charge
Systematic sampling
11. A set of observations on a variable's out-comes in different time periods.
Time series
Earnings yield
Heteroskedasticity-consistent standard errors
Settlement risk
12. Assets that are expected to provide economic benefits over a future period of time - typically greater than one year.
Accrued interest
Long-lived assets (or long-term assets)
Stated rate (nominal rate or coupon rate)
Interest rate call
13. The competitive strategy of seeking a compet-itive advantage within a target segment or seg-ments of the industry - either on the basis of cost leadership (cost focus) or differen tiation (differ-entiation focus) .
Bear hug
Variation margin
Focus
Dividend rate
14. A time series in which the value ofthe series in one period is the value of the series in the previous period plus an unpredictable random error.
Annuity due
Statistical factor models
Absolute dispersion
Random walk
15. Debt or equity financial assets bought with the inten-tion to sell them in the near term - usually less than three months; securities that a company intends to trade.
Performance appraisal
Liquidity
Financial leverage ratio
Held-for-trading securities (trading securities)
16. A present value model of stock value that views the intrinsic value of a stock as present value of the stock's expected future dividends.
Classified balance sheet
Hmnan capital
Risk budgeting
Dividend discount model (DDM)
17. A dividend yield based on the anticipated dividend during the next 12 months.
Forward dividend yield
Negative serial correlation
Out-of-the-money
No-growth value per share
18. The price received to sell an asset or trans-fer a liability.
Capitalization rate
Standardized beta
Earnings management activity
Exit price
19. A graph line that describes the combinations of expected return and standard deviation of return available to an investor from combining the optimal portfolio of risky assets with the risk-free asset.
No-growth company
Capital allocation line (CAL)
Accounting estimates
Operating cycle
20. The potential for asymmetric information to bring about a general decline in product quality in an industry.
Lemons problem
Growth accounting
Downstream
Cherry-picking
21. The positive square root of the sample variance.
Free cash flow to the
Sample standard deviation
Crawling peg
Tree diagram
22. An inventory accounting method that averages the total cost of available inventory items over the total units avail-able for sale.
Surprise
Reorganization
Income tax recoverable
Weighted average cost method
23. A forward contract in which the underlying is a foreign currency.
Time-weighted rate of return
Lemons problem
Perpetuity
Currency forward
24. A business owned and operated by more than one individual.
Pooling of interests accounting method
Nominal rate
Partnership
Analysis of variance (ANOVA)
25. The process of valuing long-lived assets at fair value - rather than at cost less accumulated depreciation. Any resulting profit or loss is either reported on the income statement and/or through equity under revaluation surplus.
Corporation
Revaluation
Basis point value (BPV)
Simple random sample
26. The prooability of an observation - given a par ticular set of conditions.
Likelibood
Time value decay
Credit
Safety-first Rules
27. With reference to the cash flow statement - a format for the presentation of the statement in which cash flow from operat-ing activities is shown as operating cash receipts less operating cash disburseme ts.
Report format
Float factor
Direct format (direct method)
LIFO layer liquidation (LIFO liquidation)
28. A variation of a floating-rate note that has some type of unusual characteristic such as a leverage factor or in which the rate moves opposite to interest rates.
Structured note
Constant maturity swap or
Breakup value or private market value
Operating breakeven
29. Outflows of economic resources or increases in liabilities that result in decreases in equity (other than decreases because of distribu-tions to owners); reductions in net assets associ-ated with the creation of revenues.
Point estimate
Expenses
Minority interest (noncontrolling interest)
Money market yield (or CD equivalent yield
30. A legal corporate entity whose shareholders are its members. The members of the exchange have the privilege of executing transactions directly on the exchange.
Unbilled revenue (accrued revenue)
Futures exchange
Estimated (or fitted) parameters
Present value (PV)
31. A transformation that involves sub-tracting the mean and dividing the result by the standard deviation.
Standardizing
Vested benefits
Discount
Deciles
32. An estimate of the average number of days it takes deposited checks to clear; average daily float divided by average daily deposit.
Active strategy
Scalper
Float factor
Ordinary least squares (OLS)
33. An activity ratio equal to the number of days in the period divided by inventory turnover over the period.
Single-step format
Days of inventory on hand (DOH)
Reconciliation
Prior probabilities
34. A diagram with branches emanating from nodes representing either mutually exclu-sive chance events or mutually exclusive decisions.
Quota
Market rate
Agency relationships
Tree diagram
35. A merger or acquisition that is to be paid for with cash; the cash for the merger might come from the acquiring company's existing assets or from a debt issue.
Catalyst
Securities Act of 1933
Cash o£ fering
Complement
36. The correlation of a time series with its own past values.
Autocorrelation
Financial risk
In-process research and development
Functional currency
37. A ratio in property valua-tion; net operating income divided by sale price. Also known as the going-in rate.
Financial reporting quality
Monetary assets and liabilities
Overall capitalization rate
Mismatching strategy
38. A comparison of revenues with working capital to produce a measure that shows how efficiently working capital is employed.
Cnsistent
Working capital turnover
Sample variance
Cash price or spot price
39. A rule explaining the uncon-ditional probability of an event in terms of proba-bilities of the event conditional on mutually exclusive and exhaustive scenarios.
Fixed exchange rate
Periodic rate
Tax loss carry forward
Total probability rule
40. Analysis that shows the changes in key financial quantities that result from given (economic) events - such as the loss of customers - the loss of a supply source - or a catastrophic event; a risk management technique involving examina-tion of the pe
Random number
Sample
Takeover
Scenario analysis
41. A measurement scale that categorizes data but does not rank them.
Inventory turnover
Growth phase
Settlement price
Nominal scale
42. Valuation approach that values an asset as the present discounted value of the income expected from it.
Income approach
Operating profit (operating income)
Random number generator
Fixed charge coverage
43. The operational flexibility to adjust prices when demand varies from forecast. For example - when demand exceeds capacity - the company could benefit from the excess demand by increasing prices.
Passive portfolio
Price-setting option
Simple random sampling
Stock options (stock option grants)
44. The relationship between the price of the underlying and an option's exercise price.
Moneyness
Interquartile range
Statistics
Dividend displacement of earnings
45. The number of shares that target stockholders are to receive in exchange for each of their shares in the target company.
Likelibood
Exchange ratio
Du Pont analysis
Floor
46. The actual return on a debt security if it is held to maturity.
Value investors
Yield
Notes payable
Float
47. An option in which the underly-ing is an interest rate.
Variance
Interest rate option
Contango
Error autocorrelation
48. Financial statements in which all elements (accounts) are stated as a per-centage of a key figure such as revenue for an income statement or total assets for a balance sheet.
Debt-to-capital ratio
Common size statements
Terms of trade
Minimum-variance frontier
49. A profitability ratio calculated as earnings before taxes divided by revenue.
Static trade-off theory of capital structure
Rent seeking
Pretax margin
Backward integration
50. FIrm The cash flow available to the company's suppliers of capital after all operat-ing expenses (including taxes) have been paid and necessary investments in working and fixed capital have been made.
Liabilities
Free cash flow to the
Covariance matrix
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