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Test your basic knowledge |
CFA Level2 Vocab
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Subjects
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certifications
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cfa
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A solvency ratio calculated as total debt divided by total debt plus total share-holders ' equi ty.
Fixed exchange rate
Dead-hand provision
Debt-to-capital ratio
ackwardation
2. A tactic used by acquirers to circumvent target management's objections to a proposed merger by submitting the proposal directly to the target company's board of directors.
Terms of trade
Time-weighted rate of return
Laddering strategy
Bear hug
3. Above average or abnormally high growth rate in earnings per share.
Supernormal growth
Exercise date
Segment ROA
Trailirig dividend yield
4. The seller of a derivative contract. Also refers to the position of being short a derivative.
Nonparametric test
Defensive interval ratio
Forward integration
Short
5. The value of a company if the com-pany were dissolved and its assets sold individually.
Liquidation value
Strap
Absolute frequency
Market efficiency
6. Investments in which investors exert significant influence - but not con-trol - over the investee. Typically - the investor has 20 to 50 % ownership in the investee.
Conditional probability
Breakeven point
Minority active investments
Parameter
7. Agreements between the company as borrower and its creditors.
Objective probabilities
Debt covenants
synunetric information
Accounting estimates
8. A forecasting approach that involves aggregating the individual company forecasts of analysts into industry fore-casts - and finally into macroeconomic forecasts.
Materiality
Beta
Bottom-up forecasting approach
Risk-neutral valuation
9. Forecasted dividends per share over the next year divided by current stock price.
Leading dividend yield
Return on total capital
Plain vanilla swap
Market risk premium
10. A mean computed after assigning a stated percent of the lowest values equal to one specified low value - and a stated percent of the highest values equal to one specified high value.
Mature growth rate
Credit risk or default risk
Winsorized mean
Mean reversion
11. European option An option contract that can only be exercised on its expiration date.
European-style option or
Target semideviation
Financial analysis
Sector neutral
12. The number of observations in a given interval (for grouped data) .
Cross-sectional data
Absolute frequency
Passive portfolio
Cross-sectional analysis
13. A forward contract in which the underlying is a bond.
Cash basis
Minority active investments
Fixed-income forward
Cost of goods sold
14. Observations through time on a single characteristic of multiple observational units.
Manufacturing resource planning (MRP)
Breakeven point
Independent projects
Panel data
15. The practice of determining a model by extensive searching through a dataset for statisti-cally significant patterns.
Creative response
Rule of 72
Data mining
Guideline public companies
16. An index fund position cre-ated by combining risk-free bonds and futures on the desired index.
Winsorized mean
Momentum indicators
Synthetic index fund
Benchmark
17. A quantitative measure that specifies where data are centered.
Yield
Statistical factor models
Measure of central tendency
LIFO method
18. An approach to valuation that involves using a price multiple to evaluate whether an asset is relatively fairly valued - rela-tively undervalued - or relatively overvalued when compared to a benchmark value of the multiple.
Potential credit risk
Method of comparables
Pre-investing
Pull on liquidity
19. The rate of return from a cash-and-carry transaction implied by the futures price relative to the spot price.
Vertical common-size analysis
Mature growth rate
Acquiring company - or acquirer
Implied repo rate
20. Sales on a bill-and-hold basis involve selling products but not delivering those products until a later date.
Floored swap
Bill-and-hold basis
Transaction exposure
Bond indentnre
21. The business of acting as agents for buy-ers or sellers - usually in return for commissions.
Bank discount basis
Brokerage
Exp ected holding-period return
Strap
22. A valuation ratio calculated as price per share divided by cash flow per share.
Futures exchange
Shark repellents
Price to cash flow
Owners' equity
23. The management of a company's short-term assets (such as inventory) and short-term liabilities (such as money owed to suppliers) .
Sunk cost
Catalyst
Mispricing
Working capital management
24. A ratio in property valua-tion; net operating income divided by sale price. Also known as the going-in rate.
Enterprise value multiple
Justified (fundamental)
Overall capitalization rate
Quartiles
25. The study of how data can besummarized effectively.
Contra account
Straight-line method
Opportunity set
Descriptive statistics
26. The sum of all values in a distribution or dataset - divided by the number of values summed; a synonym of arithmetic mean.
Stock purchase
Common size statements
Discount interest
Mean
27. The cost of borrowing expressed as a yearly rate.
Inverse price ratio
White sqnire
Activity ratios (asset utilization or operating efficiency ratios)
Annual percentage rate
28. A means of settling payments in which the amount owed by the first party to the second is netted with the amount owed by the sec-ond party to the first; only the net difference is paid.
Securities offering
Estimated (or fitted) parameters
Payment netting
Forward swap
29. An indicator of profitability - calculated as net income divided by revenue; indicates how much of each dollar of revenues is left after all costs and expenses.
Cyclical businesses
Net profit margin (profit margin or return on sales)
Equity charge
Estimator
30. Hirschman Index A measure of rna ket concentration that is calculated by summing the squared mar et shares for competing companies in an industry; high HHI readings or mergers that would result in large HHI increases are more likely to result in regu
Price to sales
Bull spread
Sector neutralizing
Her rmdahl-
31. Under U.S. GAAP - a measure used in estimating a defined-benefit pen-sion plan's liabilities - defined as 'the actuarial present value as of a date of all benefits attributed by the pension benefit formula to employee ser-vice rendered prior to that
Vested benefit obligation
Current exchange rate
Projected benefit obligation
Locked limit
32. Segment revenue divided by seg-ment assets .
Liquidation
Dividend rate
Segment turnover
Minority interest (noncontrolling interest)
33. Options that - if exercised - would require the payment of more money than the value received and therefore would not be cur-rently exercised.
Minority passive investments (passive investments)
Out-of-the-money
Capitalized cash flow model (method)
Net lender
34. The analysis of portfolio performance in terms of the contribu-tions from various sources of risk.
Discrintinant analysis
Target company - or target
Linear trend
Portfolio performance attribution
35. An entity associated with a futures market that act~ as middleman between the con-tracting parties and guarantees to each party the performance of the other.
Clearinghouse
Interest coverage
Minimum-variance frontier
Rho
36. Fixed-income secuntles in which the holder of the security has the right to withhold payment of the full amount due at matu-ri ty if a credi t even t occurs.
Credit-linked notes
Momentum indicators
Settlement price
Risk management
37. An arrangement whereby a customer authorizes a debit to a demand account; typically used by companies to collect routine pay-ments for services.
Trailirig dividend yield
Residual autocorrelations
Legislative and regulatory risk
Direct debit program
38. Computer-generated sensitivity or sce-nario analysis that is based on probability models fo r the factors that drive outcomes.
Simulation
Rejection point (or critical value)
Sampling distribution
Activity ratios (asset utilization or operating efficiency ratios)
39. Aka Harmonic mean.
Call
Weighted harmonic mean
Liquidation value
Semideviation
40. A method of accounting for abusiness combination where the acquiring com-pany allocates the purchase price to each assetacquired and liability assumed at fair value. If thepurchase price exceeds the allocation - the excessis recorded as goodwill.
Purchase method
Unbiasedness
Current assets - or liquid assets
Credit swap
41. A combination of a European call and a risk-free bond that matures on the option expiration day and has a face value equal to the exer-cise price of the call.
Return on invested capital (ROIC)
Cash flow additivity principle
Settlement risk
Fiduciary call
42. Earnings exclud-ing nonrecurring components.
Capital asset pricing model (CAPM)
Unconditional probability (or marginal probability)
Underlying earnings (or persistent earnings - continu-ing earnings - or core earnings)
Bond equivalent yield
43. The ratio of the percentage change in net income to the percent-age change in operating income; the sensitivity ofthe cash flows available to owners when operating income changes.
Range
Paired comparisons test
Degree of financial leverage (DFL)
Binomial tree
44. A reduction in the number of shares outstanding with a corresponding increase in share price - but no change to the company's underlying fundamentals.
Reverse stock split
Cost of carry
Imputation
Statutory merger
45. A loan that is secured with com-panyassets.
Trust receipt arrangement
After-tax equity reversion (ATER)
Asset-based loan
Cash o£ fering
46. Revenue after adjustments (e.g. - for estimated returns or for amounts unlikely to be collected).
Hurdle rate
Log-linear model
Net revenue
Maturity premium
47. A procedure used in certain deriva-tive transactions that specifies that the long and short parties engage in the equivalent cash value of a delivery transaction.
Cash settlement
Segment debt ratio
Swaption
Population
48. The company in a merger or acquisition that is acquiring the target.
Look-ahead bias
Split-off
Acquiring company - or acquirer
Trading securities (held-for-trading securities)
49. The error of not rejecting a false null hypothesis.
Return on invested capital (ROIC)
Mean absolute deviation
Downstream
Type II error
50. A potential business combina-tion that is endorsed by the managers of both companies.
Capital budgeting
Discount
Market risk premium
Friendly transaction