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Test your basic knowledge |
CFA Level2 Vocab
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Subjects
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certifications
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cfa
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A valuation ratio calculated as price per share divided by cash flow per share.
Discount
Price to cash flow
Nonstationarity
Net present value (NPV)
2. An adjustment used to facilitate delivery on bond futures contracts in which any of a number of bonds with different characteristics are eligible for delivery.
Transition phase
Dividend discount model (DDM)
Conversion factor
Noncurrent assets
3. The party obtaining the use of an asset through a lease.
Retail method
Generalized least squares
Frequency polygon
Lessee
4. To sell the assets of a company - division - or subsidiary piecemeal - typically because of bank-ruptcy; the form of bankruptcy that allows for the orderly satisfaction of creditors' claims after which the company ceases to exist.
Liquidation
Translation exposure
Capital asset pricing model (CAPM)
Hedging
5. Debt issued with warrants that give the bondholder the right to purchase equity at prespecified terms.
Managerialism theories
Growth phase
Debt with warrants
Coefficient of variation (CV)
6. The difference between the observed value of a statistic and the quantity it is intended to estimate.
Split-off
Identifiable intangible
Sampling error
Cost approach to value
7. The hypothesis that higher debt levels discipline managers by forcing them to make fixed debt service payments and by reducing the company's free cash flow.
Downstream
Free cash flow hypothesis
Gross domestic product
Direct income capitalization approach
8. A descriptive measure computed from or used to describe a population of data - convention-ally represented by Greek letters.
Parameter
Quintiles
Tobin's q
Cash flow additivity principle
9. A quantity - calculated based on a sam-ple - whose value is the basis for deciding whether or not to reject the null hypothesis.
Test statistic
Financial leverage ratio
Robust
Operating profit (operating income)
10. The estimated cost of equity capital in money terms.
Equity charge
No-growth company
Nonparametric test
Completed contract
11. Any outcome or specified set of outcomes of a random variable.
Single-payment loan
Market share test
Event
Tenor
12. The ratio of the market value of debt and equity to the replacement cost of total assets.
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13. Outflows of economic resources or increases in liabilities that result in decreases in equity (other than decreases because of distribu-tions to owners); reductions in net assets associ-ated with the creation of revenues.
Negative serial correlation
Blockage factor
Expenses
Semivariance
14. A guarantee from the clear-inghouse that if one party makes money on a transaction - the clearinghouse ensures it will be paid.
Cost of equity
NTM P/E
Gross income multiplier (GIM)
Performance guarantee
15. The seller of a derivative contract. Also refers to the position of being short a derivative.
Unbilled revenue (accrued revenue)
Interest rate option
Net revenue
Short
16. A theory of regulatory behavior that predicts that regulators will eventually be cap-tured by special interests of the industry being regulated.
Current cost
Convenience yield
Log-linear model
Capture hypothesis
17. A portfolio having factor sensitiv-ities that are matched to those of a benchmark or other portfolio.
Tracking portfolio
Deliveryoption
Projected benefit obligation
Economic sectors
18. A weighted average of the after-tax required rates of return on a company's common stock - preferred stock - and long-term debt - where the weights are the fraction of each source of financing in the company's target capital structure.
Weighted-average cost of capital (WACC)
Delivery
Corporate raider
Days of inventory on hand (DOH)
19. A possible value of a random variable.
Direct debit program
Revolving credit agreements
Common-size analysis
Outcome
20. Unex-pected earnings per share divided by the standard deviation of unexpected earnings per share over a specified prior time period.
Cost leadership
Present value of growth opportunities (or value of growth)
Standardized unexpected earnings (SUE)
Enhanced derivatives products companies (EDPC)
21. A tool that calculates the contri-bution to real CDP growth of each of its sources.
Price multiple
Growth accounting
Floorlet
Pooled estimate
22. A swap in which the floating payments have a lower limit.
Equity charge
Income statement (statement of operations or profit and loss statement)
Floored swap
Liquidity risk
23. A tax that is imposed by the importing coun-try when an imported good crosses its interna-tional boundary.
Tariff
Horizontal common-size analysis
Macaulay duration
Net income (loss)
24. The date that employees can first exer-cise stock options; vesting can be immediate or over a future period.
Vesting date
Comprehensive income
Completed contract
Analysis of variance (ANOVA)
25. A number between 0 and 1 describing the chance that a stated event will occur.
Bank discount basis
Probability
Current assets - or liquid assets
Target semideviation
26. A sample measure of the degree of a distribution's peakedness in excess of the normal distribution's peakedness.
Sample excess kurtosis
Pseudo-random numbers
Forward price or forward rate
Credit swap
27. A variation of the market approach; establishes a value estimate based on the observed multiples from trading activity in the shares of public companies viewed as reasonably comparable to the subject private company.
Out-of-sample forecast errors
Risk governance
Price momentum
Guideline public company method
28. With reference to equity investors - investors who seek to invest in high-earnings-growth companies.
Operating return on assets (operating
Growth investors
Retail method
Mean
29. The incor-poration of production planning into inventory management. A MRP analysis provides both a materials acquisition schedule and a production schedule.
Catalyst
Grouping by function
Manufacturing resource planning (MRP)
Yield beta
30. The fair value of the estimated costs to be incurred at the end of a tangible asset's service life. The fair value of the liability is determined on the basis of discounted cash flows.
Debt-to-equity ratio
Asset retirement obligations (AROs)
Free cash flow
Fair value
31. The cost of debt financing to a com-pany - such as when it issues a bond or takes out abank loan.
Cost of debt
Stated rate (nominal rate or coupon rate)
Safety stock
Sensitivity analysis
32. When liabilities translated at the current exchange rate are greater than assets translated at the current exchange rate. Liabilities exposed to translation gains or losses exceed the exposed assets.
Net liability balance sheet exposure
Modal interval
Put-call-forward parity
Current taxes payable
33. The relationship between the price of the underlying and an option's exercise price.
Moneyness
Investment objectives
Sector neutralizing
Mesokurtic
34. CMT swap A swap in which the floating rate is the rate on a security known as a constant maturity treasury or CMT security.
Credit swap
Full price
Constant maturity swap or
Broker
35. In the context of inventory management - the need for inventory as part of the routine production-sales cycle.
Unearned revenue (deferred revenue)
Sum-of-the-parts valuation
Sample excess kurtosis
Transactions motive
36. Financial statements that are not accompanied by an auditor's opinion letter.
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37. An option strategy in which a long position in an asset is combined with a long posi-tion in a put.
Strangle
Estimated (or fitted) parameters
Dividend displacement of earnings
Protective put
38. A merger involving companies inthe same line of business - usually as competitors.
Equilibrium
Required rate of return
Diffuse prior
Horizontal merger
39. Resolving differences in indications of value when estimating market value.
Taxable temporary differences
Nonconventional cash flow
Reconciliation
Mean-variance analysis
40. A form of restructuring that involves the creation of a new legal entity and the sale of equity in it to outsiders.
Momentum indicators
Securities offering
Direct write-off method
Equity carve-out
41. Analysis that shows the range of possible outcomes as specific assumptions are changed.
Sensitivity analysis
Binomial model
Diff swaps
Unconditional probability (or marginal probability)
42. A standardized measure of systematic risk based upon an asset's covariance with the market portfolio.
Beta
Fundamental factor models
Derivatives dealers
Expensed
43. Any rate used in finding the present value of a future cash flow.
Ordinary least squares (OLS)
Future value (FV)
Discount rate
Net income (loss)
44. A measurement scale that categorizes data but does not rank them.
Stated annual interest rate or quoted interest rate
Nominal scale
Interest rate swap
Value at risk (VAR)
45. The combination of the underlying - puts - calls - and risk-free bonds that replicates a forward contract.
Cost of capital
Synthetic forward contract
Translation exposure
Put
46. The internal rate of return on a portfol io - taking account of all cash flows.
Initial margin requirement
Financial distress
Money-weighted rate of return
Days of sales outstanding (DSO)
47. A diagram with branches emanating from nodes representing either mutually exclu-sive chance events or mutually exclusive decisions.
Other comprehensive income
Leveraged floating-rate note or leveraged floater
Pyramiding
Tree diagram
48. An international organi-zation that places greater obligations on its mem-ber countries to observe the GATT rules.
World Trade Organization
Imports
Income approach
Asian call option
49. Analysts who work for investment management fi rms - trusts - a d bank trust depart-ments - and similar institutions.
Seats
Designated fair value instruments
Buy-side analysts
Notes payable
50. A legal restriction that dividends cannot exceed retained earnings.
Error term
Credit analysis
Financial transaction
Impairment of capital rule