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Test your basic knowledge |
CFA Level2 Vocab
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certifications
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cfa
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The prooability of an observation - given a par ticular set of conditions.
Independent
Portfolio performance attribution
Population mean
Likelibood
2. A comparison of revenues with working capital to produce a measure that shows how efficiently working capital is employed.
Working capital turnover
Prior probabilities
Continuing residual income
Winner's curse
3. The margin requirement on any day other than the first day of a transaction.
Maintenance margin requirement
Allowance for bad debts
Her rmdahl-
Beta
4. Unearned fees are recognized when a company receives cash payment for fees prior to earning them.
Unearned fees
Days of inventory on hand (DOH)
Money-weighted rate of return
Reverse stock split
5. A form of data min-ing that applies information developed by previ-ous researchers using a dataset to guide curren t research using the same or a related dataset.
Free cash flow to the
Net present value (NPV)
Intergenerational data mining
Inflation premium
6. A reserve created against deferred tax assets - based on the likelihood of realizing the deferred tax assets in future account-ing periods.
Implied repo rate
Due diligence
Valuation allowance
Conversion factor
7. Reward-to-volatility ratio; ratio of portfolio excess return to standard deviation.
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8. The operational flexibility to adjust prices when demand varies from forecast. For example - when demand exceeds capacity - the company could benefit from the excess demand by increasing prices.
Sampling plan
Price-setting option
Estimator
Incremental cash flow
9. A means of settling payments in which the amount owed by the first party to the second is netted with the amount owed by the sec-ond party to the first; only the net difference is paid.
Pseudo-random numbers
Payment netting
After-tax equity reversion (ATER)
Variance
10. The relationship amongputs - calls - and forward contracts.
Put-call-forward parity
Time-period bias
Cumulative relative frequency
Sales
11. Agreements made by a company in bankruptcy under which a company's capital struc-ture is altered and/ or alternative arrangements are made for debt repayment; U.S. Chapter II bankruptcy. The company emerges from bank-ruptcyas a going concern.
Monetary/nonmonetary method
North
Kurtosis
Reorganization
12. An approach to portfolio analysis using expected means - variances - and covariances of asset returns.
Debt-to-capital ratio
Unclassified balance sheet
Notes payable
Mean-variance analysis
13. Under U.S. GAAP - a measure used in estimating a defined-benefit pen-sion plan's liabilities - defined as 'the actuarial present value as of a date of all benefits attributed by the pension benefit formula to employee ser-vice rendered prior to that
Long-term debt-ta-assets ratio
Projected benefit obligation
Cost of carry model
Multivariate normal distribution
14. The probability of a Type I error in testing a hypothesis.
Commodity futures
Level of significance
Ex-dividend date
Initial margin requirement
15. In accounting - a liability of uncertain tim-ing or amount.
Robust standard errors
Provision
Direct sales-comparison approach
Cash-generating unit
16. The present value of an investment's cash inflows (benefits) minus the present value of its cash outflows (costs).
Deep in the money
Net present value (NPV)
Implied repo rate
Vesting date
17. An electronic payment system used widely in Europe and Japan.
Automated Clearing House
Outliers
Giro system
Option price - option premium - or premium
18. A varia-tion ofVAR that reflects credit risk.
Provision
Discount for lack of marketability
Activity ratios (asset utilization or operating efficiency ratios)
Credit VAR - default VAR - or credit at risk
19. A procedure used primarily in futures markets in which the parties to a contract settle the amount owed daily. Also known as the daily settlement.
Frequency polygon
Marking to market
Rational efficient markets formulation
Scatter plot
20. With reference to regression - the set of variables included in the regression and the regression equation's functional form.
Model specification
Closeout netting
Differentiation
Single-step format
21. The variable whose variationabout its mean is to be explained by the regres-sion; the left-hand-side variable in a regressionequation.
Dependent variable
Floating-rate loan
Realizable value (settlement value)
Nonmonetary assets and liabilities
22. The date that a shareholderlisted on the corporation's books will be deemedto have ownership of the shares for purposes ofreceiving an upcoming dividend; two businessdays after the ex-dividend date.
Bond-equivalent basis
Cost of carry model
Floored swap
Holder-of-record date
23. A method for estimating a company's before-tax cost of debt based upon the yield on comparably rated bonds for maturities that closely match that of the company's existing debt.
Population mean
Money-weighted rate of return
Debt rating approach
Liruit move
24. The earnings growth rate in a company's mature phase; an earnings growth rate that can be sustained long term.
Mature growth rate
Exercise rate or strike rate
Floating-rate loan
Sum-of-the-parts valuation
25. When liabilities translated at the current exchange rate are greater than assets translated at the current exchange rate. Liabilities exposed to translation gains or losses exceed the exposed assets.
Net liability balance sheet exposure
Common size statements
Maturity premium
Range
26. The pro-portion of the ownership of a subsidiary not held by the parent (controlling) company.
Tracking portfolio
Deep out of the money
Minority interest (noncontrolling interest)
Seats
27. In statistics - a desirable property of esti-mators; an efficient estimator is the unbiased esti-mator with the smallest variance among unbiased estimators of the same parameter.
Flip-over pill
Finance lease (capital lease)
Efficiency
Variance
28. A tool that calculates the contri-bution to real CDP growth of each of its sources.
Target semivariance
Macroeconomic factor
Growth accounting
Common size statements
29. The analysis of portfolio performance in terms of the contribu-tions from various sources of risk.
Creative response
Portfolio performance attribution
Liquidation value
Cherry-picking
30. Analysis that shows the changes in key financial quantities that result from given (economic) events - such as the loss of customers - the loss of a supply source - or a catastrophic event; a risk management technique involving examina-tion of the pe
Dividend discount model based approach
Flip-over pill
Earnings expectation management
Scenario analysis
31. The single-period interest rate for a completely risk-free security if no infla-tion were expected.
Mesokurtic
Coefficient of variation (CV)
Real risk-free interest rate
Current taxes payable
32. A contract that spans a number of accounting periods.
Long-term contract
Skewness
Nonlinear relation
Externality
33. The yield to maturity on a basis that ignores compounding.
Accumulated benefit obligation
Top-down analysis
Growth option or expansion option
Bond-equivalent yield
34. A transaction whereby the target company management team converts the target to a privately held company by using heavy borrowing to finance the purchase of the target company's outstanding shares.
Valuation allowance
Value
Leveraged buyout (LBO)
Total invested capital
35. The differ-ence between reported net income on an accrual basis and the cash flows from operating and investing activities compared to the average net operating assets over the period.
Cash-flow-statement-based accruals ratio
Capital allocation line (CAL)
Correlation
Credit VAR - default VAR - or credit at risk
36. Provision for a return of invest-ment - net of value appreciation.
Economic growth
Recapture premium
Asset-based valuation
Days of inventory on hand (DOH)
37. A forward contract to enter into a swap.
Box spread
Forward swap
Amortizing and accreting swaps
Current assets - or liquid assets
38. Resolving differences in indications of value when estimating market value.
Reconciliation
Provision
Corporate raider
Sharpe's measure
39. With the accounting systems - a formal record of increases and decreases in a specific asset - liability - component of owners' equity - rev-enue - or expense.
Account
Build-up method
Independent variable
Cheapest to deliver
40. A measure of financial lever-age calculated as average total assets divided by average total equity.
Bank discount basis
Statistically significant
Financial leverage ratio
Cross-sectional analysis
41. Revenue after adjustments (e.g. - for estimated returns or for amounts unlikely to be collected).
Venture capital investors
Value
Net revenue
Conglomerate discount
42. The risk associated with changes in the relative attractiveness of products and services offered for sale - arising out of the competitive effects of changes in exchange rates.
Deliveryoption
Economic exposure
Index amortizing swap
Tax risk
43. A loss in value caused bychanges in price levels. Monetary assets experi-ence purchasing power losses during periods ofinflation.
Excess kurtosis
Parametric test
Purchasing power loss
Historical exchange rates
44. Offering two or more products for sale as a set.
Null hypothesis
Leveraged recapitalization
Cost of carry model
Bundling
45. A probability drawing on per-sonal or subjective judgment.
Subjective probability
Fair value
Cyclical businesses
Pure factor portfolio
46. The rate of return that suppliers ofcapital require as compensation for their contri-bution of capital.
Cost of capital
Scalper
Goodwill
Sample variance
47. The graph of the capital asset pricing model.
Cash equivalents
Time series
Nonstationarity
ecurity market line (SML)
48. Profits lost from not having suffi-cient inventory on hand to satisfy demand.
Provision
Shareholders' equity
Stock-out losses
Asset-based valuation
49. The nonmonetary return offered by an asset when the asset is in short supply - often associated with assets with seasonal production processes.
Yield
Convenience yield
Bernoulli trial
Interest rate option
50. A rate of interest based on the secu-rity's face value.
Weighted harmonic mean
Current liabilities
Nominal rate
Working capital turnover