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Test your basic knowledge |
CFA Level2 Vocab
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Subjects
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certifications
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cfa
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A transaction whereby the target company management team converts the target to a privately held company by using heavy borrowing to finance the purchase of the target company's outstanding shares.
Degree of confidence
Leveraged buyout (LBO)
Block
Unearned revenue (deferred revenue)
2. With reference to estimators - describes an estimator for which the probability of estimates close to the value of the population parameter increases as sample size increases.
Cnsistent
Unclassified balance sheet
Bond equivalent yield
Lack of marketability discount
3. Managers who hold portfolios that differ from their benchmark port-folio in an attempt to produce positive risk-adjusted returns.
Random number
Binomial random variable
Standardizing
Active investment managers
4. Covering or containing all possible outcomes.
Forward rate agreement (FRA)
Exhaustive
Definitive merger agreement
Conditional heteroskedasticity
5. With respect to the format of a bal-ance sheet - a format in which assets - liabilities - and equity are listed in a single column.
Deliveryoption
Report format
Harmonic mean
Operating lease
6. A variation of the market approach; establishes a value estimate based on the observed multiples from trading activity in the shares of public companies viewed as reasonably comparable to the subject private company.
Benchmark
Guideline public company method
Quality of earnings analysis
Independent
7. An inventory accounting method that averages the total cost of available inventory items over the total units avail-able for sale.
Cost recovery method
Momentum indicators
Stated rate (nominal rate or coupon rate)
Weighted average cost method
8. A stage of growth in which the com-pany reaches an equilibrium in which investment opportunities on average just earn their opportu-nity cost of capital.
Default risk premium
Block
Mature phase
Analysis of variance (ANOVA)
9. A condition in the futures markets in which the benefits of holding an asset exceed the costs - leaving the futures price less than the spot price.
One-sided hypothesis test (or one-tailed hypothesis test)
Hedge ratio
Indexing
ackwardation
10. A form of restructuring in which sharehold-ers of the parent company are given shares in a /Jewl y c eated entity in e~change for their shares of the pare ~ company.
Robust
Split-off
Credit spread option
Unconditional heteroskedasticity
11. The feature of a futures contract giv-ing the short the right to make decisions about what - when - and where to deliver.
Risk-neutral probabilities
Population standard deviation
Annuity
Deliveryoption
12. The single-period interest rate for a completely risk-free security if no infla-tion were expected.
Closeout netting
Marking to market
Holding period return
Real risk-free interest rate
13. When a company has a single risk management group that monitors and controls all of the risk-taking activities of the organization.
Working capital management
Definitive merger agreement
Centralized risk management or companywide risk management
Arbitrage portfolio
14. The process of using an option to buy or sell the underlying.
Real options
Cost averaging
Held-to-maturity investments
Exercise or exercising the option
15. The standard deviation of the differ-ence in returns between an active investment portfolio and its benchmark portfolio; also called tracking error volatility - tracking risk - and active risk.
Tracking error
London Interbank Offer Rate (LIBOR)
Absolute dispersion
Rate-of-return regulation
16. The difference between inventory reported as FIFO and 'nventory reported as LIFO (FIFO inventory value less LIFO inventory val e).
Binomial random variable
LIFO reserve
Presentation currency
Convertible debt
17. An approach to portfolio analysis using expected means - variances - and covariances of asset returns.
Independent
Mean-variance analysis
Robust standard errors
American option
18. The probability of correctly rejecting the null-that is - rejecting the null hypothesis when it is false.
Exercise price (strike price - striking price - or strike)
Pure-play method
Relative dispersion
Power of a test
19. A method of presentation of accounting transactions in which effects on assets appear at the left and effects on liabilities and equity appear at the right of a central dividing line; also known as T-account format.
Operations risk or operational risk
Account format
Dividend rate
Operating leverage
20. Hirschman Index A measure of rna ket concentration that is calculated by summing the squared mar et shares for competing companies in an industry; high HHI readings or mergers that would result in large HHI increases are more likely to result in regu
Time-weighted rate of return
Statistic
Clean surplus relation
Her rmdahl-
21. The excess of assets over liabilities; the residual interest of shareholders in the assets of an entity after deducting the entity's liabilities.
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22. Valuation approach that values an asset based on pricing multiples from sales of assets viewed as similar to the subject asset.
Break point
Free cash flow to the
Finance lease (capital lease)
Market approach
23. The share price at a particular point in the future.
Terminal share price
Dynamic hedging
Probability function
Conditional variances
24. The difference between the yield on a bond and the yield on a default-free security - usu-ally a government note - of the same maturity. The yield spread is primarily determined by the mar-ket's perception of the credit risk on the bond.
Yield spread
Carrying amount (book value)
Blockage factor
Combination
25. An option in which the underly-ing is an interest rate.
Double-entry accounting
Notes payable
Interest rate option
Qualifying special purpose entities
26. FRA A contract in which the initial value is intentionally set at a value other than zero and therefore requires a cash payment at the start from one party to the other.
Sensitivity analysis
Continuous time
Off-market
Complement
27. An option on the yield spread on a bond.
Priced risk
Probit model
Credit spread option
Capital charge
28. A qualitative-dependent-variable multi-ple regression model based on the logistic proba-bility distribution.
One third rule
Statutory merger
Quick assets
Logit model
29. The earnings per share that a busi-ness could achieve currently under mid-cyclical conditions.
Antidilutive
Normalized earnings per share (or normal earnings per share)
Indexing
Portfolio implementation problem
30. The risk that a company will suffer an extended diminution in market value relative to other companies in the same industry due to a demonstrated lack of concern for environmental - social - and governance risk factors.
J oint probability function
Collar
Reputational risk
Strap
31. Assets less liabilities; the residual interest in the assets after subtracting the liabilities.
Corporation
Residual income method (or excess earnings method)
Equity
Adjusted R2
32. A portfolio having factor sensitiv-ities that are matched to those of a benchmark or other portfolio.
Tracking portfolio
Risk budgeting
Book value equity per share
Monte
33. Expectations that differfrom consensus expectations.
Up transition probability
Differential expectations
Interest rate cap or cap
Structured note
34. The granting of stock to employees as a form of compensation.
Stock grants
Single-payment loan
Total asset turnover
Agency relationships
35. Options that - if exercised - would require the payment of more money than the value received and therefore would not be cur-rently exercised.
Tax base (tax basis)
Cash settlement
Out-of-the-money
Diffuse prior
36. The price at which an asset or liability would change hands between a willing buyer and a willing seller whe n the former is not under any compulsion to buy and the latter is not under any compulsion to sell; the price that would be received to sell
Balance sheet ratios
Fair value
Heteroskedasticity
Liquidation
37. Approach that values a private company based on the values of the underlying assets of the entity less the value of any related liabilities.
Futures contract
Mixed factor models
Asset-based approach
Foreign currency transactions
38. The condition in which supply equals demand.
Relative valuation models
Enterprise value multiple
Equilibrium
Credit spread option
39. Independent projects are projects whose cash flows are independent ofeach other.
Independent projects
No-growth company
Owners' equity
Balance-sheet-based accruals ratio
40. A valuation indicator based on past pdce movement.
Absolute frequency
Locked limit
Price momentum
Test statistic
41. Observations that are depen-dent on each other.
Paired observations
Trailing P/E (or current PIE)
Semilogarithmic
Time series
42. EPS) Netincome - minus preferred dividends - divided bythe number of common shares outstanding con-sidering all dilutive securities (e.g. - convertibledebt and options); the EPS that would result if alldilutive securities were converted into commonsh
Diluted earnings per share (diluted
Probability density function
Alpha (or abnormal return)
Economic sectors
43. The compound rate of growth of one unit of currency invested in a port-folio during a stated measurement period; a mea-sure of investment performance that is not sensitive to the timing and amount of withdrawals or additions to the portfolio.
No-growth value per share
Time-weighted rate of return
Cyclical businesses
Mispricing
44. Not due to be consumed - converted into cash - or settled within one year after the bal-ance sheet date.
Exchange ratio
Noncurrent
White sqnire
Weighted-average cost of capital (WACC)
45. Above average or abnormally high growth rate in earnings per share.
Long-term liability
Per unit contribution margin
Supernormal growth
Paired comparisons test
46. The relationship of the quantity of an asset being hedged to the quantity of the deriva-tive used for hedging.
Floating-rate loan
Hedge ratio
Statistical inference
Derivative
47. The day that the company actually mails out (or electronically transfers) a dividend payment.
Price momentum
Payment date
Price relative
Covered interest arbitrage
48. Approach to translating for-eign currency financial statements for consolida-tion in which all assets and liabilities are translated at the current exchange rate. The cur-rent rate method is the prevalent method of translation.
Equity carve-out
Vertical merger
Normalized
Current rate method
49. A measure of VAR equivalentto the analytical method bu t that refers to the use of delta to estimate the option's price sensitivity.
Error term
Delta-normal method
Sampling distribution
Strategic transaction
50. The company in a merger or acquisition that is acquiring the target.
Pyramiding
Historical equity risk premium approach
Face value (also principal - par value - stated value - or maturity value)
Acquiring company - or acquirer