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Test your basic knowledge |
Chemistry Certification
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
certifications
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. This method employs a highly specific antibody to thyroxine
T4 by RIA
cholesterol normal triglycerides elevated
LDH
run a new set of controls
2. Lithium therapy is widely used in the treatment of...
sharp fibrinogen peak
growth - third trimester of pregnancy
the fetus is at risk for respiratory distress
manic-depression
3. A reciprocal relationship exists between...
F
valine leucine isoleucine
Calcium - phosphorus
100nmol
4. A new method is being evaluated. A recovery experiment is performed with the following results: 0.9 mL serum sample + 0.1 mL H20 = 89 mEq/L 0.9 mL serum sample + 0.1 mL analyte std. @ 800 mEq/L = 161 mEq/L The percent recovery of the added analyt
90%
volumetric flask
no decrease in serum growth hormone after 90 minutes
immunofixation
5. An electrode has a silver/silver chloride anode and a platinum wire cathode. It is suspended in KCl solution and separated from the blood to be analyzed by a selectively permeable membrane. Such an electrode is used to measure...
urinary free cortisol
O2
correct for variations in flame and atomizer
BUN 80
6. Serum and urine copper levels are assayed on a hospital patient with the following results: Patient Serum Cu: 58 ug/dL; Reference Value:70-140 ug/dL Patient Urine Cu: 83 ug/dL ; Reference Value: < 40 ug/dL This is most consistent with...
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7. A fresh urine sample is received for "porphyrins" or "porphyria" without further information or specifications. Initial analysis should include...
iron deficiency anemia
normal - liver breakdown
porphyrin and porphobilinogen screen
<1%
8. The function of the major lipid components of the very low density lipoproteins (VLDL) is to transport...
D
acute hepatitis
endogenous triglycerides
testosterone
9. The most common type of congenital adrenal hyperplasia associated with increased plasma concentrations of 17 a-hydroxyprogesterone and increased urinary excretion of pregnanetriol is...
<1%
bone
enzyme induction
21-hydroxylase deficiency
10. When the exact concentration of the solute of a solution is known and is used to evaluate the concentration of an unknown solution - the known solution is...
correct for variations in flame and atomizer
C3 complement
standard
fall in pH - rise in pCO2
11. Patients with Cushing's syndrome exhibit...
lactic acidosis
serum cortisol > 15
increased vasoconstriction
without a disease with a negative test result
12. This elevates carboxyhemoglobin?
dirty electrodes
exposure to CO
metabolic acidosis
increased O2 decreased HCO3
13. A 45-year-old woman has a fasting serum glucose concentration of 95 mg/dL and a 2-hour postprandial glucose concentration of 105 mg/dL. The statement that best describes this patient's fasting serum glucose concentration is...
bicarbonate buffer
porphobilinogen screen
normal - liver breakdown
corticosterone
14. The concentration of serum carotene is affected MOST by...
catalyze redox reactions
@ 100
specificity
diet
15. This disease is associated with the greatest elevation of lactate dehydrogenase isoenzyme 1?
B12 deficiency
electric current
is quantitated by the amount of light produced
chylomicrons
16. The buffering capacity of blood is maintained by a reversible exchange process between bicarbonate and...
BUN 80
5 tri 15 cholesterol 50 protein
inclusion of smokers and nonsmokers in the study population
chloride
17. When myocardial infarction occurs - the first enzyme to become elevated is...
O2
porphobilinigen SCREEN
CK
C
18. Major actions of angiotensin II include...
prevent phosphate interference
increased vasoconstriction
draw blood for glucose and discontinue test
prostate
19. In electrophoresis of serum proteins - arifacts at the application point are most frequently caused by...
dirty applicators
carbohydrate hyperalimentation
have a negative charge
glucose
20. The following results were obtained in a creatinine clearance evaluation: Urine concentration 84 mg/dL Urine volume 1440 mL/24 hr Serum concentration 1.4 mg/dL Body surface area 1.60 m2 (average = 1.73 m2) The creatinine cle~trance in mL/min is...
CK
65
testosterone
exposure to CO
21. A patient had the following serum results: Na+ 140 mEq/L K+ 4.0 mEq/L Glucose 95 mg/dL BUN 10 mg/dL Which osmolality is consistent with these results?
270
g/MW
endosmosis
2Na + glucose over 20 + BUN over 3
22. A spectrophotometer is being considered for purchase by a small laboratory. This specification reflects the spectral purity of the instrument
apoenzyme
be able to detect 9/10 simple instrument malfunctions
band width
bone
23. One international unit of enzyme activity is the amount of enzyme that - under specified reaction conditions of substrate concentration - pH - and temperature - causes utilization of substrate at the rate of...
one micromole/minute
carbohydrate hyperalimentation
Temperature is a function of the number of particles in solution
creatinine
24. An electrophoretic separation of lactate dehydrogenase isoenzymes that demonstrates an elevation in LD-l and LD-2 in a "flipped" pattern is consistent with...
agarose
acute hepatitis
lead
MI
25. In developing the reference for a new EIA for CEA - the range for the normal population was broader than that published by the vendor. Controls are acceptable with a narrow coefficient of variation. This may be explained by...
TLC
bone
inclusion of smokers and nonsmokers in the study population
90%
26. This is a characteristic shared by lactate dehydrogenase - malate dehydrogenase - isocitrate dehydrogenase - and hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase?
thyroxine
chloride
turn off
catalyze redox reactions
27. Which blood gas electrode is composed of calomel and glass?
iron deficiency anemia
band width
bilirubindiglucuronide
CO2
28. A patient has signs and symptoms suggestive of acromegaly. The diagnosis would be confirmed if the patient had...
glycerol
2-log(T)
no decrease in serum growth hormone after 90 minutes
enzyme induction
29. Measurement of total T4 by competitive protein binding or displacement is based on the specific binding properties of...
absorptivity x light path x concentration
acid phosphatase
thyroxine binding globulin
CO2
30. Testing for the diagnosis of lead poisoning should include...
occult blood
effluent line is obstructed
high carbohydrate diet for 3 days
(testing of urine for) delta-am.. acid
31. Most most likely to be ordered in addition to serum calcium to determine the cause of tetany?
transferrin
Mg
run a new set of controls
manic-depression
32. In a normal individual - injection of thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) causes an increase in blood concentrations of this hormone
Prolactin
the fetus is at risk for respiratory distress
run a new set of controls
quantitation of label
33. The greatest activities of serum AST and ALT are seen in...
be able to detect 9/10 simple instrument malfunctions
acute hepatitis
exposure to CO
serum cortisol > 15
34. Thiis serum protein fraction is most likely to be elevated in patients with nephrotic syndrome?
A1
aldolase
alpha 2 beta
glucose oxidase
35. A low concentrarion of serum phosphorus is commonly found in...
carbohydrate hyperalimentation
ionic charge
testosterone
manic-depression
36. The definitive diagnosis of primary adrenal insufficiency requires demonstration of...
increased vasoconstriction
impaired response to ACTH stimulation
increased O2 decreased HCO3
a small concentration of APO-B containing lipoproteins after precipitation
37. If a drug has a half-life of 7 hours - how many doses given at 7-hour intervals does it usually take to achieve a steady state or plateau level?
immunofixation
pH pCO2 pO2
5
65
38. A patient with malabsorption receives 25 g of d-xylose orally; during the subsequent 5-hour period - the urine excretion of d-xylose is less than 3 g. This would indicate...
intestinal malabsorption
1 micromole per minute
albumin
lead
39. Bile acid concentrations are useful to assess...
ammonia
peptide bonds
carbs
hepatobiliary (obstruction?)
40. In monitoring glomerular function - this test has the highest sensitivity
CO2
specimen exposure to light
creatinine clearance
A1c
41. Lasting serum phosphate concentration is controlled primarily by the...
lead
viral hepatitis
porphobilinigen SCREEN
parathyroid
42. The osmolal gap is defined as measured Osm/kg minus the calculated Osm/kg. The average osmolal gap is near...
0
immunofixation
T4 by RIA
there is an absence of correlation
43. In using ion-exchange chromatographicbmethods - falsely increased levels of Hgb A1c will be demonstrated in presence of...
ratio of distance moved by solvent to distance moved by compound
HCT
Hb S
32
44. The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation
pH = pKa + log (salt/acid)
bicarbonate carbonic acid
fetal and placenta function
specimen exposure to light
45. Phenobarbital is a metabolite of...
placenta
act as carriers for ions
primidone
fresh morning urine for delta-aminolevulinic acid
46. Total iron-binding capacity measures the serum iron transporting capacity of...
CK-MB
transferrin
hemolysis
without a disease with a negative test result
47. The nanometer is a measurement of...
pilocarpine
prisms and grating
wavelength
CML
48. The major fraction of organic iodine in the circulation is in the form of...
thyroxine
1.1
have a negative charge
impaired response to ACTH stimulation
49. Enzymes used in the diagnosis of acute pancreatitis?
pH pCO2 pO2
amylase and lipase
quantitation of label
viral hepatitis
50. In thin layer chromatography - the Rf value for a compound is given by the...
ratio of distance moved by solvent to distance moved by compound
analyzed immediately
alkaline picrate
measures one ion more than others