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Test your basic knowledge |
Chemistry Certification
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
certifications
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. One international unit of enzyme activity is the amount of enzyme that - under specified reaction conditions of substrate concentration - pH - and temperature - causes utilization of substrate at the rate of...
iron hemochromatosis
one micromole/minute
parathyroid
plasma bicarbonate
2. The identification of Bence Jones protein is best accomplished by...
immunofixation
run a new set of controls
A1
Hb S
3. A blood gas sample was sent to the lab on ice - and a bubble was present in the syringe. The blood had been exposed to room air for at least 30 minutes. The following change in blood gases occurred...
fresh morning urine for delta-aminolevulinic acid
increased O2 decreased HCO3
endosmosis
glycerol
4. The formula for calculating absorbance given the percent transmittance (%T) of a solution
para-hydroxylphenyl...
2-log(T)
placenta
WITHOUT a disease with a negative test
5. The following five sodium control values (mEq/L) were obtained:140 - 135 - 138 - 140 - 142Calculate the coefficient of variation.
chylomicrons
1.9
carbohydrate hyperalimentation
pilocarpine
6. Assay of transketolase activity in blood is used to detect deficiency of...
intestinal malabsorption
thiamine
cysteine
bone
7. The extent to which measurements agree with or approach the true value of the quantity being measured is referred to as...
cholesterol normal triglycerides elevated
effluent line is obstructed
inclusion of smokers and nonsmokers in the study population
accuracy
8. A reciprocal relationship exists between...
pO2 increased HCO3 decreased
fetal and placenta function
Calcium - phosphorus
endogenous triglycerides
9. Bioavailability of a drug refers to the...
B12 deficiency
fraction absorbed into systemic circulation
(testing of urine for) delta-am.. acid
chloride
10. A fresh urine sample is received for "porphyrins" or "porphyria" without further information or specifications. Initial analysis should include...
<45
porphyrin and porphobilinogen screen
porphobilinogen screen
exchange of amino and keto groups
11. The biuret reaction for the analysis of serum protein depends on the number...
standard
peptide bonds
without a disease with a negative test result
albumin
12. Before unconjugated bilirubin can react with Ehrlich's diazo reagent - this must be added
specificity
high co2 and hco3
methyl alcohol
heparin
13. The serum glucose concentration of a diabetic patient undergoing a 2-hour glucose tolerance test should return to the baseline (fasting level) after a minimum of...
GLC
120 minutes
agarose
iron hemochromatosis
14. Upon development of a thin layer chromatogram for the drug analysis - all drug spots (including the standards) had migrated with the solvent front. The most probable cause for this would be...
carbs
high carbohydrate diet for 3 days
100 nmol
incorrect aqueous to nonaqueous mixture
15. In amniotic fluid - the procedure used to detect Rh isosensitization is...
bicarbonate carbonic acid
beta
fetal and placenta function
measurement of absorbance at 450
16. Serum levels that define hypoglycemia in preterm or low birth weight infants are...
Temperature is a function of the number of particles in solution
albumin
lower than in adults
bilirubindiglucuronide
17. Which two conditions can "physiologically" elevate serum alkaline phosphatase?
beta
CK-MB
porphobilinogen synthetase
growth - third trimester of pregnancy
18. The following data were obtained on amniotic fluid from a gestation of 36 weeks' duration by menstrual dates: L/S = 2 Phosphatidyl glycerol not present This can be concluded from these data?
creatine kinase
the fetus is at risk for respiratory distress
iron deficiency anemia
correct for variations in light intensity
19. In electrophoresis of serum proteins - arifacts at the application point are most frequently caused by...
amylase and lipase
dirty applicators
oxalacetate to malate
ceruplasmin
20. Scurvy is associated with deficiency of...
CML
decreased lecithin
C
CK
21. The reason carbon monoxide is so toxic is because it...
beta
200x affinity for oxygen
fall in pH - rise in pCO2
pilocarpine
22. The methodology based on the amount of energy absorbed by a subtance as a function of its concentration and using a specific source of the same material as the substance analyzed is...
glucose oxidase
MI
atomic absorption
freezing point
23. Stray light can be detected in a spectrophotometer by utilizing a...
improving state of metabolic control (as indicated by fructosamine)
Mg
beta
sharp cutoff filter
24. The protein portion of an enzyme complex is called the...
apoenzyme
Tangier
peptide bonds
fetal and placenta function
25. The following blood gas results were obtained: pH : 7.18 PO2: 86 mm Hg PCO2: 60 mm Hg O2 saturation: 92% HCO3-: 21 mEq/L TCO2: 23 mEq/L Base excess: -8.0 mEq/L The patient's results are compatible with...
emphysema
Prolactin
maintain colloidal osmotic pressure
peptide bonds
26. Following overnight fasting - hypoglycemia in adults is defined as a glucose of...
<45
have a negative charge
cancel test
adding an acid stabilizer
27. A 45-year-old woman complains of fatigue - heat intolerance - and hair loss. Serum thyroxine and 125I-T3 resin uptake are abnormally low. What test would confirm that this is a pituitary deficiency?
TSH
aldolase
intestinal malabsorption
GLC
28. A 45-year-old woman has a fasting serum glucose concentration of 95 mg/dL and a 2-hour postprandial glucose concentration of 105 mg/dL. The statement that best describes this patient's fasting serum glucose concentration is...
2Na + glucose over 20 + BUN over 3
primidone
normal - liver breakdown
mg/ml
29. The presence of this isoenzymes indicates acute myocardial damage
correct for variations in light intensity
pituitary
CK-MB
<1%
30. Bile acid concentrations are useful to assess...
enzyme induction
cysteine
hepatobiliary (obstruction?)
adding an acid stabilizer
31. This is a characteristic shared by lactate dehydrogenase - malate dehydrogenase - isocitrate dehydrogenase - and hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase?
200x affinity for oxygen
minimize the effects of interference
catalyze redox reactions
Solute moves half the distance of the solvent front
32. Coulometry is used to measure...
placenta
40-50
albumin
chloride
33. The electrophoretic pattern of a plasma sample compared with a serum sample shows a...
sharp fibrinogen peak
is quantitated by the amount of light produced
incorrect aqueous to nonaqueous mixture
testing heparinized plasma
34. In the liver - bilirubin is converted to...
endogenous triglycerides
bilirubindiglucuronide
5mg higher
peroxidase-like activity of hemoglobin
35. A potassium level of 6.8 mEq/L is obtained. Before reporting the results - the first step the technologist should take is to...
acid phosphatase
cancel test
lead
check serum for hemolysis
36. The different water content of erythrocytes and plasma makes true glucose concentrations in whole blood a function of the...
T4 by RIA
HCT
methadone
200x affinity for oxygen
37. In performing a spinal fluid protein determination - the specimen is diluted 1 part spinal fluid to 3 parts saline to obtain a result low enough to measure. To calculate the protein concentration the result must be...
metabolic acidosis
correct for variations in flame and atomizer
multiplied by 4
inclusion of smokers and nonsmokers in the study population
38. This serum constituent is unstable if a blood specimen is left standing at room temperature for 8 hours before processing
sodium
glucose
viral hepatitis
without a disease with a negative test result
39. A blood gas sample was sent to the lab on ice - and a bubble was present in the syringe. The blood had been exposed to room air for at least 30 minutes. The following change in blood gases occurred...
cancel test
pO2 increased HCO3 decreased
binding capacity of thyroxine-binding globulin
parathyroid
40. Blood received in the laboratory for blood gas analysis must meet these requirements
can be used for absorbtion - partition - ion exchange - and gel permeation chromatography
thiamine
no ice clots bubbles
glucose
41. Ion selective electrodes are called selective rather than specific because they actually measure the...
measures one ion more than others
lithium
32
there is an absence of correlation
42. Measurement of total T4 by competitive protein binding or displacement is based on the specific binding properties of...
there is an absence of correlation
128
thyroxine binding globulin
minimize the effects of interference
43. This is a regulatory hormone.
parathyroid hormone
chloride
bilirubin
one micromole/minute
44. Bromcresol purple at a pH of 5.2 is used in a colorimetric method to measure...
is quantitated by the amount of light produced
albumin
GLC
intestinal malabsorption
45. The most widely employed screening technique for drug abuse is...
C3 complement
prevent phosphate interference
591
TLC
46. Blood samples were collected at the beginning of an exercise class and after 30 minutes of aerobic activity. This would be most consistent with the postexercise sample
apoenzyme
elevated lactic acid - elevated pyruvate
faster than gamma
B12 deficiency
47. The most specific enzyme test for acute pancreatitis is...
porphobilinigen SCREEN
lipase
breast cancer
brain
48. TSH is produced by the...
alkaline picrate
T4 by RIA
pituitary
specificity
49. Analysis of erythrocytes for uroporphyrinogen I synthetase detects...
HCT
acute intermittent porphyria
porphobilinigen SCREEN
3500
50. Patients with Cushing's syndrome exhibit...
serum cortisol > 15
C3 complement
diet
minimize the effects of interference