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Chemistry Certification
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Study First
Subject
:
certifications
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. In electrophoretic analysis - buffers...
act as carriers for ions
CO2 and pH elevated
TSH
can be separated into distinct phenotypes
2. A 25-year-old man became nauseated and vomited 90 minutes after receiving a standard 75-g carbohydrate dose for an oral glucose tolerance test. The best course of action is...
manic-depression
draw blood for glucose and discontinue test
100nmol
TLC
3. The formula for calculating absorbance given the percent transmittance (%T) of a solution
oxalacetate to malate
bilirubindiglucuronide
2-log(T)
chloride
4. In competitive inhibition of an enzyme reaction the...
LDL
<45
inhibitor binds to enzyme at same site as substrate
one micromole/minute
5. Scurvy is associated with deficiency of...
CML
C
crigler
dirty electrodes
6. Regan isoenzyme has the same properties as alkaline phosphatase that originates in the...
placenta
lithium
increased O2 decreased HCO3
tissue and serum levels need to reach equilibrium
7. The formation of estriol in a pregnant woman is dependent on...
spun separated iced and tested immediately
cysteine
thiamine
fetal and placenta function
8. The first step in analyzing a 24-hour urine specimen for quantitative urine protein is...
glass
measure the total volume
beta
MI
9. The most consistent analytical error involved in the routine determination of HDLcholesterol is caused by...
bilirubindiglucuronide
plasma bicarbonate
a small concentration of APO-B containing lipoproteins after precipitation
incorrect aqueous to nonaqueous mixture
10. The following five sodium control values (mEq/L) were obtained:140 - 135 - 138 - 140 - 142Calculate the coefficient of variation.
A1
run a new set of controls
1.9
BUN 80
11. An emphysema patient suffering from fluid accumulation in the alveolar spaves is likely to be in what metabolic state?
respiratory ACIDOSIS
Mg
porphobilinogen synthetase
glucose
12. The expected blood gas results for a patient in chronic renal failure would match the pattern of...
albumin
phenytoin
metabolic acidosis
ionic charge
13. Following overnight fasting - hypoglycemia in adults is defined as a glucose of...
absorptivity x light path x concentration
intestinal malabsorption
<45
atomic absorption
14. The normal concentration of proteins in cerebrospinal fluid - relative to serum protein - is...
measurement of absorbance at 450
exchange of amino and keto groups
<1%
serum cortisol > 15
15. The formula for calculating the amount of moles of a chemical?
exposure to CO
analyzed immediately
run a new set of controls
g/MW
16. This is a characteristic shared by lactate dehydrogenase - malate dehydrogenase - isocitrate dehydrogenase - and hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase?
catalyze redox reactions
glucose oxidase
methyl alcohol
a small concentration of APO-B containing lipoproteins after precipitation
17. In electrophoresis of proteins - when the sample is placed in an electric field connected to a buffer of pH 8.6 - all of the proteins...
adding an acid stabilizer
have a negative charge
a small concentration of APO-B containing lipoproteins after precipitation
fresh morning urine for delta-aminolevulinic acid
18. Four children are admitted with malaise - anorexia - and abdominal pain. Further evaluations reveal mild anemia - erythrocyte basophilic stippling - and profound pica habits. Poisoning by which heavy metal is most likely responsible?
3500
lead
para-hydroxylphenyl...
CML
19. This elevates carboxyhemoglobin?
exposure to CO
270
glycerol
fetal and placenta function
20. This disease is associated with the greatest elevation of lactate dehydrogenase isoenzyme 1?
porphyrin and porphobilinogen screen
incorrect aqueous to nonaqueous mixture
increase in total circulating T4
B12 deficiency
21. A 45-year-old woman has a fasting serum glucose concentration of 95 mg/dL and a 2-hour postprandial glucose concentration of 105 mg/dL. The statement that best describes this patient's fasting serum glucose concentration is...
ammonia
have a negative charge
amylase and lipase
normal - liver breakdown
22. Certain enzymes are activated to metabolize drugs as a result of another drug action. This is referred to as...
maintain colloidal osmotic pressure
enzyme induction
340
sodium
23. This wavelengths is within the ultraviolet rang.
SD over mean
thiamine
4.5
340
24. An acid cleaning solution for glassware consists of...
lipase
amytriptyline 104
potassium dichromate in SA
glucose
25. Gas chromatography with the nitrogen/phosphorus detector is the most commonly used technique for the analysis of...
cholesterol normal triglycerides elevated
draw blood for glucose and discontinue test
cyclic antidepressants
primidone
26. The first step to be taken when attempting to repair a piece of electronic equipment is...
turn off
prisms and grating
manic-depression
glycerol
27. A 45-year-old woman complains of fatigue - heat intolerance - and hair loss. Serum thyroxine and 125I-T3 resin uptake are abnormally low. What test would confirm that this is a pituitary deficiency?
sharp fibrinogen peak
ionic charge
TSH
adding an acid stabilizer
28. A low concentrarion of serum phosphorus is commonly found in...
carbohydrate hyperalimentation
act as carriers for ions
acute hepatitis
WITHOUT a disease with a negative test
29. Serum levels that define hypoglycemia in preterm or low birth weight infants are...
cysteine
testosterone
1:5
lower than in adults
30. How many grams of sodium chloride are needed to prepare 1 L of 0.9% normal saline?
GFR
9
1:5
MI
31. Most automated blood gas analyzers directly measure...
5
urinary free cortisol
TSH
pH pCO2 pO2
32. The biologically most active - naturally occuring androgen is...
changes in the fuel
amylase
porphobilinogen synthetase
testosterone
33. In spectrophotometric determination - this is the formula for calculating the absorbance of a solution
carbs
remove excess unbound iron
absorptivity x light path x concentration
alkaline picrate
34. When myocardial infarction occurs - the first enzyme to become elevated is...
CK
cyclic antidepressants
alkaline picrate
dihydroxyacetone side chain
35. A serum sample was assayed for bilirubin at 10 AM and the result was 12 mg/dL. The same sample was retested at 3 PM. The result now is 8 mg/dL. The most likely explanation for this discrepancy is...
5
sample exposed to light
creatinine
SD over mean
36. The urea nitrogen concentration of a serum sample was measured as 15 mg/dL (atomic weights: carbon = 12 - oxygen = 16 - nitrogen = 14 - hydrogen = 1). The urea concentration of the same sample - in mg/dL - is...
lipase
act as carriers for ions
high co2 and hco3
32
37. After a difficult venipuncture requiring prolonged application of the tourniquet - the serum K+ was found to be 6.8 mEq/L. The best course of action is to...
endogenous triglycerides
270
prostate
cancel test
38. A patient with hemolytic anemia will...
show a decrease in glycosylated hgb
breast cancer
specimen exposure to light
acute intermittent porphyria
39. Acidosis and alkalosis are best defined as fluctuations in blood pH and CO2 content due to changes in...
M subunit is inactivated
triglycerides
bicarbonate buffer
1 mol/kg
40. What specimen preparation is commonly used to perform the alkaline phosphatase isoenzyme determination?
glucose oxidase
serum aliquots - one heated
is quantitated by the amount of light produced
hyperthyroidism
41. A psychiatric patient was experiencing sever depression - but responded to treatment with amitriptyline with no apparent side effects. A blood sample was sent to the laboratory for therapeutic monitoring. Which drug level would be MOST reflective of
128
crigler
amytriptyline 104
65
42. The major fraction of organic iodine in the circulation is in the form of...
biuret
Hb S
thyroxine
GFR
43. Upon completion of a run of cholesterol tests - the technician recognizes that the controls are not within the two standard deviations confidence range. What is the appropriate course of action
TLC
amylase and lipase
fall in pH - rise in pCO2
run a new set of controls
44. In the liver - bilirubin is converted to...
serum cortisol > 15
fetal and placenta function
agarose
bilirubindiglucuronide
45. A 2-year-old child with a decreased serum T4 is described as being somewhat dwarfed - stocky - overweight - and having coarse features. Of the following - the most informative additional laboratory test would be the serum...
specificity
TSH
hyperventilation
effluent line is obstructed
46. The identification of Bence Jones protein is best accomplished by...
acute hepatitis
beta
immunofixation
glucose oxidase
47. Estrogen and progesterone receptor assays are useful in assessing prognosis in...?
amylase
improving state of metabolic control (as indicated by fructosamine)
breast cancer
valine leucine isoleucine
48. A patient had the following serum results: Na+ 140 mEq/L K+ 4.0 mEq/L Glucose 95 mg/dL BUN 10 mg/dL Which osmolality is consistent with these results?
volumetric flask
HCT
thymolpthalein monophosphate
270
49. On immunoassays using enzyme-labeled antibodies or antigens: ___________ can be carried out with a spectrophotometer
exposure to CO
inhibitor binds to enzyme at same site as substrate
quantitation of label
90%
50. A potentiometric electrode that measures an analyte that passes through a selectively premeable membrane and rapidly enters into an equilibrium with an electrolyte solution is...
Temperature is a function of the number of particles in solution
pCO2
no decrease in serum growth hormone after 90 minutes
aldolase
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