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Test your basic knowledge |
Chemistry Certification
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
certifications
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Blood samples were collected at the beginning of an exercise class and after 30 minutes of aerobic activity. This would be most consistent with the postexercise sample
intestinal malabsorption
HDL
elevated lactic acid - elevated pyruvate
sodium potassium chloride CO2
2. In electrophoresis of proteins - when the sample is placed in an electric field connected to a buffer of pH 8.6 - all of the proteins...
have a negative charge
mg/ml
respiratory ACIDOSIS
g/MW
3. Before unconjugated bilirubin can react with Ehrlich's diazo reagent - this must be added
methadone
methyl alcohol
GGT
growth - third trimester of pregnancy
4. A thick white turbid specimen was received in the laboratory labeled as pericardial fluid. A microscopic examination was performed - and the differential included 90% PMNs. The fluid is...
purulent
porphobilinigen SCREEN
no decrease in serum growth hormone after 90 minutes
LDH
5. Gas chromatography with the nitrogen/phosphorus detector is the most commonly used technique for the analysis of...
benzoylecogine
decreased lecithin
cyclic antidepressants
act as carriers for ions
6. Thiis serum protein fraction is most likely to be elevated in patients with nephrotic syndrome?
LDH
fall in pH - rise in pCO2
didymium filter
alpha 2 beta
7. In thin layer chromatography - the Rf value for a compound is given by the...
M subunit is inactivated
CK
ratio of distance moved by solvent to distance moved by compound
MI
8. The different water content of erythrocytes and plasma makes true glucose concentrations in whole blood a function of the...
HCT
GLC
Tangier
chloride
9. A true statement about high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) is that it...
can be used for absorbtion - partition - ion exchange - and gel permeation chromatography
acid phosphatase
90%
lower than in adults
10. Fluctuation of the needle on a coulometric type titrator is most probably due to...
dirty electrodes
sodium
attaching them to protein molecules
no ice clots bubbles
11. Amniotic fluid submitted for a lecithin/sphingomyelin (US) ratio has been left in a brown container since the night before. You would expect...
exposure to CO
porphobilinogen synthetase
decreased lecithin
didymium filter
12. A fresh urine sample is received for "porphyrins" or "porphyria" without further information or specifications. Initial analysis should include...
pH pCO2 pO2
porphyrin and porphobilinogen screen
triglycerides
benzoylecogine
13. The formation of estriol in a pregnant woman is dependent on...
impaired response to ACTH stimulation
lead
fetal and placenta function
340
14. An electrophoretic separation of lactate dehydrogenase isoenzymes that demonstrates an elevation in LD-l and LD-2 in a "flipped" pattern is consistent with...
glucose tolerance test
CO2
properties of the membrane
MI
15. A blood sample was received from the emergency room with a request for narcotic analysis. The request slip indicated that the patient (a known heroin addict) responded to naloxone administration. The serum was negative for morphine by EIA. What other
decreased lecithin
dihydroxyacetone side chain
methadone
1.9
16. This serum protein migrates with the beta-globulins on cellulose acetate at pH 8.6...
C3 complement
3500
NADH
591
17. This is a regulatory hormone.
decreased lecithin
pH pCO2 pO2
ALP with fresh draw
parathyroid hormone
18. This serum constituent is unstable if a blood specimen is left standing at room temperature for 8 hours before processing
glucose
acute hepatitis
chemical ionization matrix
2-log(T)
19. The most important buffer pair in plasma is the...
dihydroxyacetone side chain
alpha 2 beta
the fetus is at risk for respiratory distress
bicarbonate carbonic acid
20. An automated CK assay gives a reading that is above the limits of linearity. A dilution of the serum sample is made by adding 1 mL of serum to 9 mL of water. The instrument now rew 350 U/L. The correct report on the undiluted serum should be...
3500
ALP with fresh draw
0
whole blood can be used
21. Given the following values:100;120;150;140;130;What is the mean?
4.5
glass
serum aliquots - one heated
128
22. Oligoclonal bands are present on electrophoresis of concentrated CSF and also on concurrently tested serum of the same patient. The proper interpretation is...
nondiagnostic for MS
is quantitated by the amount of light produced
BUN increased
placenta
23. A test request slip indicates that an acute porphyric attack is suspected clinically. Analysis should include...
porphobilinogen screen
glucose tolerance test
L/S ratio > 3.5
peptide bonds
24. The chemical composition of HDL- cholesterol corresponds to...
5 tri 15 cholesterol 50 protein
band width
5
CO2
25. The biuret reaction for the analysis of serum protein depends on the number...
peptide bonds
quantitation of label
thymolpthalein monophosphate
testing heparinized plasma
26. A fasting serum sample from an asymptomatic 43-year-old woman is examined visually chemically with the following results: Initial appearance of serum: Milky Appearance of serum after overnight refrigeration: Cream layer over turbid serum Triglyceri
quantitation of label
chylomicrons VLDL
pilocarpine
crigler
27. In electrophoresis of serum proteins - arifacts at the application point are most frequently caused by...
dirty applicators
g/MW
cancel test
thiamine
28. A pH of 7.0 represents a H+ concentration of...
100 nmol
properties of the membrane
lipase
thyroxine
29. A low concentrarion of serum phosphorus is commonly found in...
carbohydrate hyperalimentation
sodium
enzyme immunoassay
pH = pKa + log (salt/acid)
30. A carbonate salt used to control manic-depressive disorders is...
Tay-sachs
SD over mean
1.9
lithium
31. The normal concentration of proteins in cerebrospinal fluid - relative to serum protein - is...
corticosterone
heparin
the same as plasma glucose
<1%
32. A 24-hour urine specimen (total volume = 1136 mL) is submitted to the laboratory for quantitative urine protein. Calculate the amount of protein excreted per day - if the total protein is 52 mg/dL.
glycerol
ionic charge
glucose oxidase
591
33. A 45-year-old woman complains of fatigue - heat intolerance - and hair loss. Serum thyroxine and 125I-T3 resin uptake are abnormally low. What test would confirm that this is a pituitary deficiency?
TSH
impaired response to ACTH stimulation
atomic absorption
properties of the membrane
34. A psychiatric patient was experiencing sever depression - but responded to treatment with amitriptyline with no apparent side effects. A blood sample was sent to the laboratory for therapeutic monitoring. Which drug level would be MOST reflective of
0
amytriptyline 104
high carbohydrate diet for 3 days
BUN increased
35. The preparation of a patient for standard tolerance testing should include...
high carbohydrate diet for 3 days
occult blood
ammonia
urinary free cortisol
36. A patient with hemolytic anemia will...
show a decrease in glycosylated hgb
BUN increased
alpha 2 beta
remove excess unbound iron
37. A 25-year-old man became nauseated and vomited 90 minutes after receiving a standard 75-g carbohydrate dose for an oral glucose tolerance test. The best course of action is...
thymolpthalein monophosphate
ionization of carboxyl groups (yielding a net negative charge)
thiamine
draw blood for glucose and discontinue test
38. Ninety percent of the copper present in plasma is bound to...
albumin
chemical ionization matrix
check serum for hemolysis
ceruplasmin
39. In a normal individual - injection of thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) causes an increase in blood concentrations of this hormone
100nmol
Prolactin
correct for variations in light intensity
Tangier
40. In spectrophotometric determination - this is the formula for calculating the absorbance of a solution
1.9
carbohydrate hyperalimentation
absorptivity x light path x concentration
fraction absorbed into systemic circulation
41. This 2-hour postprandial glucose values demonstrates unequivocal hyperglycemia diagnostic for diabetes mellitus
turn off
creatinine
200
maintain colloidal osmotic pressure
42. The primary function of serum albumin in the peripheral blood is to...
B12 deficiency
maintain colloidal osmotic pressure
dirty electrodes
TSH
43. Testing for the diagnosis of lead poisoning should include...
hyperventilation
remove excess unbound iron
(testing of urine for) delta-am.. acid
oxalacetate to malate
44. The most heat labile fraction of alkaline phosphatase is obtained from...
cancel test
enzyme immunoassay
turn off
bone
45. The stimulant that causes localized sweating for the sweat test is...
oxalacetate to malate
32
pilocarpine
hyperventilation
46. When myocardial infarction occurs - the first enzyme to become elevated is...
CK
GFR
CML
increased vasoconstriction
47. Cocaine is metabolized to...
lipase
sample exposed to light
benzoylecogine
enzyme induction
48. A patient is admitted to the emergency room in a state of metabolic alkalosis.This would be consistent with this diagnosis?
pilocarpine
high co2 and hco3
cancel test
measure the total volume
49. Estrogen and progesterone receptor assays are useful in assessing prognosis in...?
breast cancer
porphobilinigen SCREEN
BUN increased
ammonia
50. This is a glycolytic enzyme that catalyzes the cleavage of fructose-1 - 6-diphosphate to glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate and dihydroxyacetone phosphate
normal - liver breakdown
no decrease in serum growth hormone after 90 minutes
crigler
aldolase