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Test your basic knowledge |
Chemistry Certification
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
certifications
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. To ensure an accurate ammonia level result - the specimen should be...
spun separated iced and tested immediately
thyroxine binding globulin
acute intermittent porphyria
bilirubin
2. This condition does decrease activity of glucuronyl transferase result in increased unconjugated bilirubin and kernicterus in neonates
urinary free cortisol
atomic absorption
digoxin
crigler
3. This steroid is an adrenal cortical hormone
nondiagnostic for MS
corticosterone
spun separated iced and tested immediately
endogenous triglycerides
4. The test for adrenal cortical hyperfunction that has the greatest diagnostic sensitivity is measurement of...
properties of the membrane
TSH
chloride
urinary free cortisol
5. Oligoclonal bands are present on electrophoresis of concentrated CSF and also on concurrently tested serum of the same patient. The proper interpretation is...
there is an absence of correlation
porphobilinogen screen
nondiagnostic for MS
atomic absorption
6. Coulometry is used to measure...
LDL
atomic absorption
prostate
chloride
7. Most drugs and intracellular metabolites measured by radioimmunoassay have molecular weights between 200 and 1000 and can be made immunogenic by...
chloride
attaching them to protein molecules
2-log(T)
C
8. The relative migration rate of proteins on cellulose acetate is based on...
chylomicrons VLDL
100 nmol
ionic charge
patient noncompliance
9. A breakdown product of hemoglobin is...
100nmol
bilirubin
A1
catalyze redox reactions
10. A reciprocal relationship exists between...
Calcium - phosphorus
specificity
sodium potassium chloride CO2
bone
11. In monitoring glomerular function - this test has the highest sensitivity
CK-MB
nondiagnostic for MS
creatinine clearance
high carbohydrate diet for 3 days
12. A 45-year-old woman complains of fatigue - heat intolerance - and hair loss. Serum thyroxine and 125I-T3 resin uptake are abnormally low. What test would confirm that this is a pituitary deficiency?
the fetus is at risk for respiratory distress
parathyroid
no ice clots bubbles
TSH
13. A 45-year-old woman complains of fatigue - heat intolerance - and hair loss. Serum thyroxine and 125I-T3 resin uptake are abnormally low. What test would confirm that this is a pituitary deficiency?
glycerol
TSH
porphobilinigen SCREEN
parathyroid hormone
14. The principle of the occult blood test depends on the...
there is an absence of correlation
sodium
respiratory acidosis
peroxidase-like activity of hemoglobin
15. The enzyme that exists chiefly in skeletal muscle - heart - and brain; is grossly elevated in active muscular dystrophy; and rises early in myocardial infarction is...
creatine kinase
2-log(T)
32
parathyroid hormone
16. When the exact concentration of the solute of a solution is known and is used to evaluate the concentration of an unknown solution - the known solution is...
Wilson's disease
creatinine clearance
hyperthyroidism
standard
17. This applies to cryoscopic osmometry
Temperature is a function of the number of particles in solution
incorrect aqueous to nonaqueous mixture
fresh morning urine for delta-aminolevulinic acid
pH pCO2 pO2
18. The most widely used support medium for electrophoretic separation of lipoproteins is...
agarose
benzoylecogine
1.9
multiplied by 4
19. A cardiac glycoside that is used in the treatment of congenital heart failure and arrhythmias by increasing the force and velocity of myocardial contraction is...
cysteine
enzyme induction
digoxin
purulent
20. The unit of measure for a standard solution is...
cholesterol normal triglycerides elevated
diet
mg/ml
low pH
21. In the Jaffe reaction - creatine reacts with...
4.5
pCO2
alkaline picrate
electric current
22. In electrophoresis of proteins - when the sample is placed in an electric field connected to a buffer of pH 8.6 - all of the proteins...
have a negative charge
ALP with fresh draw
lower than in adults
dihydroxyacetone side chain
23. Serum concentrations of vitamin B12 are elevated in...
fraction absorbed into systemic circulation
LDL
CML
specimen exposure to light
24. Nephelometers measure light...
90%
pilocarpine
scattered at a right angle
HPLC analysis of porpobilinogen on 24hr urine
25. A 68-year-old man arrives in the emergency room with a glucose level of 722 mg/dL and serum acetone of 4+ undiluted. An arterial blood gas from this patient is likely to indicate...
low pH
pCO2
run a new set of controls
standard
26. A one MOLAL solution is equivalent to...
methyl alcohol
1 mol/kg
faster than gamma
enzyme induction
27. Amniotic fluid submitted for a lecithin/sphingomyelin (US) ratio has been left in a brown container since the night before. You would expect...
ratio of distance moved by solvent to distance moved by compound
ionic charge
decreased lecithin
340
28. A potassium level of 6.8 mEq/L is obtained. Before reporting the results - the first step the technologist should take is to...
fetal and placenta function
check serum for hemolysis
volumetric flask
120 minutes
29. Acidosis and alkalosis are best defined as fluctuations in blood pH and CO2 content due to changes in...
peptide bonds
cmpds based on molecular weight and size
creatinine clearance
bicarbonate buffer
30. Lithium therapy is widely used in the treatment of...
manic-depression
adding an acid stabilizer
methadone
LDH
31. In amniotic fluid - the procedure used to detect Rh isosensitization is...
creatinine
LDL
alpha 2 beta
measurement of absorbance at 450
32. Pregnant women with symptoms of thirst - frequent urination - or unexplained weight loss should have this test performed?
glucose tolerance test
plasma bicarbonate
Mg
quantitation of label
33. The Porter-Silber method (phenylhydrazine in alcohol and sulfuric acid) involves which part of the steroid molecule?
biuret
glucose oxidase
lipase
dihydroxyacetone side chain
34. This elevates carboxyhemoglobin?
agarose
CML
TLC
exposure to CO
35. A patient had the following serum results: Na+ 140 mEq/L K+ 4.0 mEq/L Glucose 95 mg/dL BUN 10 mg/dL Which osmolality is consistent with these results?
SD over mean
270
sodium
atomic absorption
36. An Rf value of 0.5 in thin-layer chromatography means...
maintain colloidal osmotic pressure
Solute moves half the distance of the solvent front
thyroxine
heparin
37. What specimen preparation is commonly used to perform the alkaline phosphatase isoenzyme determination?
cyclic antidepressants
acute intermittent porphyria
serum aliquots - one heated
@ 100
38. The chemical composition of HDL- cholesterol corresponds to...
placenta
scattered at a right angle
5 tri 15 cholesterol 50 protein
Calcium - phosphorus
39. Which two conditions can "physiologically" elevate serum alkaline phosphatase?
growth - third trimester of pregnancy
effluent line is obstructed
parathyroid hormone
(testing of urine for) delta-am.. acid
40. In competitive inhibition of an enzyme reaction the...
diet
GLC
parathyroid
inhibitor binds to enzyme at same site as substrate
41. Hydrogen ion concentration (pH) in blood is usually determined by means of these electrodes?
ceruplasmin
glass
GFR
SD over mean
42. Testing for the diagnosis of lead poisoning should include...
cholesterol normal triglycerides elevated
beta
(testing of urine for) delta-am.. acid
creatinine
43. Detection of carriers of hereditary coproporphyria should include analysis of...
fresh morning urine for delta-aminolevulinic acid
attaching them to protein molecules
can be separated into distinct phenotypes
CML
44. A 2-year-old child with a decreased serum T4 is described as being somewhat dwarfed - stocky - overweight - and having coarse features. Of the following - the most informative additional laboratory test would be the serum...
65
TSH
accuracy
lead
45. This electrolyte is the chief plasma cation whose main function is maintaining osmotic pressure
correct for variations in flame and atomizer
aldolase
trig
sodium
46. Upon development of a thin layer chromatogram for the drug analysis - all drug spots (including the standards) had migrated with the solvent front. The most probable cause for this would be...
dirty applicators
incorrect aqueous to nonaqueous mixture
peroxidase-like activity of hemoglobin
specificity
47. Upon completion of a run of cholesterol tests - the technician recognizes that the controls are not within the two standard deviations confidence range. What is the appropriate course of action
heparin
pilocarpine
measure the total volume
run a new set of controls
48. What substance gives feces its normal color?
multiplied by 4
bilirubindiglucuronide
urobilin
5mg higher
49. An electrophoretic separation of lactate dehydrogenase isoenzymes that demonstrates an elevation in LD-l and LD-2 in a "flipped" pattern is consistent with...
thymolpthalein monophosphate
intestinal malabsorption
MI
fetal and placenta function
50. This is a regulatory hormone.
digoxin
porphyrin and porphobilinogen screen
parathyroid hormone
oxalacetate to malate