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Test your basic knowledge |
Chemistry Certification
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
certifications
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The Porter-Silber method (phenylhydrazine in alcohol and sulfuric acid) involves which part of the steroid molecule?
nondiagnostic for MS
dihydroxyacetone side chain
scattered at a right angle
GLC
2. At blood pH 7.40 what is the ratio between bicarbonate and carbonic acid?
improving state of metabolic control (as indicated by fructosamine)
20:1
LDL
exposure to CO
3. A course of instruction is being planned to teach laboratory employees to correct simple malfunctions in selected laboratory instruments. In writing the objectives for this course - this would be most appropriate?
alkaline picrate
be able to detect 9/10 simple instrument malfunctions
ionic charge
absorptivity x light path x concentration
4. Blood was collected in a serum separator tube from a patient who had been fasting since midnight. The time of collection was 7:00 AM. The laboratory test that should be re-collected is...
trig
incorrect aqueous to nonaqueous mixture
C3 complement
triglycerides
5. TSH is produced by the...
oxalacetate to malate
<1%
128
pituitary
6. A 9-month-old boy from Israel has gradually lost the ability to sit up and develops seizures. He has an increased amount of a phospholipid called GM2-ganglioside in his neurons - and he lacks the enzyme hexosaminidase A in his leukocytes. These findi
Tay-sachs
conjugated hyperbilirubinemia - hepatocellular obstruction
mg/ml
ionic charge
7. When taken by a euthyroid individual - oral contraceptives containing estrogens will have this effects on the thyroid function studies
increase in total circulating T4
pituitary
cysteine
bone
8. This 2-hour postprandial glucose values demonstrates unequivocal hyperglycemia diagnostic for diabetes mellitus
200
20:1
increased O2 decreased HCO3
endosmosis
9. A person suspected of having metabolic alkalosis would have these laboratory findings
LDH
CO2 and pH elevated
Tay-sachs
CK-MB
10. About 90% of phenytoin is excreted in the urine as...
no decrease in serum growth hormone after 90 minutes
inclusion of smokers and nonsmokers in the study population
without a disease with a negative test result
para-hydroxylphenyl...
11. The TRH (thyrotropin-releasing hormone) stimulation test is useful in assessing...
hyperthyroidism
BUN increased
freezing point
pCO2
12. Bioavailability of a drug refers to the...
freezing point
fraction absorbed into systemic circulation
cancel test
creatinine clearance
13. A reciprocal relationship exists between...
Calcium - phosphorus
parathyroid
peroxidase-like activity of hemoglobin
corticosterone
14. The osmolal gap is defined as measured Osm/kg minus the calculated Osm/kg. The average osmolal gap is near...
patient noncompliance
a small concentration of APO-B containing lipoproteins after precipitation
0
growth - third trimester of pregnancy
15. A carbonate salt used to control manic-depressive disorders is...
incorrect aqueous to nonaqueous mixture
lithium
the same as plasma glucose
wavelength
16. The extent to which measurements agree with or approach the true value of the quantity being measured is referred to as...
32
accuracy
ALP with fresh draw
electric current
17. The following laboratory results were obtained: Serum Calcium: Increased - Urine Calcium: Increased - Serum Phosphate: Decreased - Urine Phosphate: Increased Serum Alkaline Phosphatase: Normal or Increased These results are most compatible with...
maintain colloidal osmotic pressure
mg/ml
sodium
primary hyperparathyroidism
18. Alkaline phosphatase Slight increase - Aminotransferase Marked increase - Aspartate aminotransferase Marked increase - Alanine gamma-glutamyl transferase Slight increase
respiratory acidosis
acute hepatitis
parathyroid hormone
1 micromole per minute
19. In a normal individual - injection of thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) causes an increase in blood concentrations of this hormone
Prolactin
CK-MB
CK
340
20. The following laboratory results were obtained on arterial blood: Sodium 136 mEq/L pH 7.32 Potassium 4.4 mEq/L PCO2 79 mm Hg Chloride 92 mEq/L Bicarbonate 40 mEq/L These results are most compatible with...
Tangier
triglycerides
respiratory acidosis
ionic charge
21. Major actions of angiotensin II include...
32
increased vasoconstriction
nondiagnostic for MS
GGT
22. Scurvy is associated with deficiency of...
volumetric flask
Mg
faster than gamma
C
23. In respiratory acidosis - a compensatory mechanism is the increase in...
NADH
benzoylecogine
scattered at a right angle
plasma bicarbonate
24. This lipid results would be expected to be falsely elevated on a serum specimen from a nonfasting patient
peptide bonds
carbs
specificity
trig
25. The ability of a procedure to measure only the component(s) it claims to measure is called...
porphobilinogen screen
1:5
specificity
valine leucine isoleucine
26. A blood gas sample was sent to the lab on ice - and a bubble was present in the syringe. The blood had been exposed to room air for at least 30 minutes. The following change in blood gases occurred...
increased O2 decreased HCO3
LDH
TSH
intestinal malabsorption
27. Given the following results: Alkaline phosphatase Marked increase Aminotransferase Slight increase Aspartate aminotransferase Slight increase Alanine gamma-glutamyl transferase Marked increase This is most consistent with...
nephelometry
can be used for absorbtion - partition - ion exchange - and gel permeation chromatography
carbs
obstructive jaundice
28. Coulometry is used to measure...
correct for variations in light intensity
chloride
alkaline picrate
GFR
29. This hemoglobin has glucose-6-phosphate on the amino-terminal valine of the beta chain?
g/MW
sample exposed to light
A1c
parathyroid hormone
30. When the exact concentration of the solute of a solution is known and is used to evaluate the concentration of an unknown solution - the known solution is...
high co2 and hco3
coulometry
standard
hepatobiliary (obstruction?)
31. An HPLC operator notes that the column pressure is too high - is rising too rapidly - and the recorder output is not producing normal peaks. The most probable cause of the problem is...
effluent line is obstructed
sodium potassium chloride CO2
volumetric flask
CML
32. The most specific enzyme test for acute pancreatitis is...
lipase
maintain colloidal osmotic pressure
LDH
prevent phosphate interference
33. The electrophoretic pattern of a plasma sample compared with a serum sample shows a...
2Na + glucose over 20 + BUN over 3
sharp fibrinogen peak
without a disease with a negative test result
diet
34. This wavelengths is within the ultraviolet rang.
340
CK-MB
<45
glucose
35. The anticonvulsant used to control tonic-clonic (grand mal) seizures is...
ratio of distance moved by solvent to distance moved by compound
3500
GGT
phenytoin
36. In amniotic fluid - the procedure used to detect Rh isosensitization is...
ionization of carboxyl groups (yielding a net negative charge)
faster than gamma
pCO2
measurement of absorbance at 450
37. Serum anion gap is increased in patients with...
lactic acidosis
changes in the fuel
testing heparinized plasma
g/MW
38. 4 mL of water is added to 1 mL of serum. This represents this serum dilutions
can be separated into distinct phenotypes
minimize the effects of interference
1:5
apoenzyme
39. Patients with Cushing's syndrome exhibit...
atomic absorption
serum cortisol > 15
bilirubin
WITHOUT a disease with a negative test
40. A spectrophotometer is being considered for purchase by a small laboratory. This specification reflects the spectral purity of the instrument
Mg
band width
WITHOUT a disease with a negative test
alpha 2 beta
41. Creatinine clearance is used to estimate the...
200
GFR
D
creatinine clearance
42. If a drug has a half-life of 7 hours - how many doses given at 7-hour intervals does it usually take to achieve a steady state or plateau level?
glucose
5
Tay-sachs
porphyrin and porphobilinogen screen
43. The most widely used support medium for electrophoretic separation of lipoproteins is...
agarose
nondiagnostic for MS
exposure to CO
whole blood can be used
44. A test request slip indicates that an acute porphyric attack is suspected clinically. Analysis should include...
porphobilinogen screen
1:5
prevent phosphate interference
3500
45. The most widely employed screening technique for drug abuse is...
methadone
MI
TLC
chylomicrons
46. The enzyme that exists chiefly in skeletal muscle - heart - and brain; is grossly elevated in active muscular dystrophy; and rises early in myocardial infarction is...
thyroxine
creatine kinase
effluent line is obstructed
pO2 increased HCO3 decreased
47. A blood creatinine value of 5.0 mg/dL is most likely to be found with this blood value?
testosterone
BUN 80
enzyme induction
freezing point
48. Fluctuation of the needle on a coulometric type titrator is most probably due to...
dirty electrodes
trig
carbs
alpha 2 beta
49. The following bilirubin results are obtained on a patient: Day 1: 4.3 mg/dL Day 4: 2.2 mg/dL Day 2: 4.6 mg/dL Day 5: 4.4 mg/dL Day 3: 4.5 mg/dL Day 6: 4.5 mg/dL - Given that the controls were within range each day - what is a probable explanation for
specimen exposure to light
scattered at a right angle
phenytoin
21-hydroxylase deficiency
50. In competitive inhibition of an enzyme reaction the...
inhibitor binds to enzyme at same site as substrate
plasma bicarbonate
iron deficiency anemia
4.5