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Test your basic knowledge |
Chemistry Certification
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
certifications
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. This diseases results from a familial absence of high-density lioprotein
hemolysis
sharp cutoff filter
incorrect aqueous to nonaqueous mixture
Tangier
2. The most widely employed screening technique for drug abuse is...
TLC
albumin
scattered at a right angle
standard
3. The direction in which albumin migrates (ie - toward anode or cathode) during electrophoretic separation of serum proteins - at pH 8.6 - is determined by...
draw blood for glucose and discontinue test
porphobilinogen synthetase
CML
ionization of carboxyl groups (yielding a net negative charge)
4. The ability of a procedure to measure only the component(s) it claims to measure is called...
1 micromole per minute
specificity
para-hydroxylphenyl...
L/S ratio > 3.5
5. A low concentrarion of serum phosphorus is commonly found in...
oxalacetate to malate
parathyroid hormone
5
carbohydrate hyperalimentation
6. Given the following results: Alkaline phosphatase Marked increase Aminotransferase Slight increase Aspartate aminotransferase Slight increase Alanine gamma-glutamyl transferase Marked increase This is most consistent with...
obstructive jaundice
pH pCO2 pO2
intestinal malabsorption
methadone
7. Scurvy is associated with deficiency of...
C
120 minutes
A1c
glycerol
8. A patient with type I insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus has the following results: Fasting blood glucose: 150 mg/dL (70-110 rng/dL) Hemoglobin A1c: 25% (6.0%-19.5%) Fructosamine: 3.0 mmol/L ( 2.0-5.3 mmol/L)
improving state of metabolic control (as indicated by fructosamine)
bone
measures one ion more than others
hepatobiliary (obstruction?)
9. About 90% of phenytoin is excreted in the urine as...
para-hydroxylphenyl...
plasma bicarbonate
increased vasoconstriction
Mg
10. A patient with glomerulonephritis would present the following serum results...
BUN increased
ionic charge
lithium
coulometry
11. Before unconjugated bilirubin can react with Ehrlich's diazo reagent - this must be added
high carbohydrate diet for 3 days
properties of the membrane
methyl alcohol
pCO2
12. The anticonvulsant used to control tonic-clonic (grand mal) seizures is...
porphobilinogen synthetase
atomic absorption
phenytoin
enzyme induction
13. A patient with myeloproliferative disorder has the following values: Hgb = 13 g/dL Hct = 38% WBC = 30 x 10^3/uL Platelets = 1000 x 10^3/uL Serum Na+ = 140 mEq/L Serum K+ = 7 mEq/L The serum K+ should be confirmed by...
testing heparinized plasma
impaired response to ACTH stimulation
turn off
LDH
14. The method of choice for diagnosis of a protracted attack of porphyria is...
100 nmol
digoxin
HPLC analysis of porpobilinogen on 24hr urine
serum cortisol > 15
15. A 2-year-old child with a decreased serum T4 is described as being somewhat dwarfed - stocky - overweight - and having coarse features. Of the following - the most informative additional laboratory test would be the serum...
TSH
CK-MB
heparin
peroxidase-like activity of hemoglobin
16. Detection of carriers of hereditary coproporphyria should include analysis of...
scattered at a right angle
fresh morning urine for delta-aminolevulinic acid
agarose
iron hemochromatosis
17. Estrogen and progesterone receptor assays are useful in assessing prognosis in...?
parathyroid hormone
breast cancer
catalyze redox reactions
beta
18. The most common type of congenital adrenal hyperplasia associated with increased plasma concentrations of 17 a-hydroxyprogesterone and increased urinary excretion of pregnanetriol is...
bone
A1c
carbohydrate hyperalimentation
21-hydroxylase deficiency
19. Ion selective electrodes are called selective rather than specific because they actually measure the...
CK
fall in pH - rise in pCO2
dirty applicators
measures one ion more than others
20. An HPLC operator notes that the column pressure is too high - is rising too rapidly - and the recorder output is not producing normal peaks. The most probable cause of the problem is...
amylase
effluent line is obstructed
can be separated into distinct phenotypes
cyclic antidepressants
21. Enzymes used in the diagnosis of acute pancreatitis?
enzyme immunoassay
HDL
multiplied by 4
amylase and lipase
22. A patient has the following results: Patient Values : Reference Values: Serum iron 250 ug/dL 60-150 ug/dL TIBC 350 ug/dL 300-35O ug/dL The best conclusion is that this patient has...
monitoring the course of a known cancer
270
iron hemochromatosis
inclusion of smokers and nonsmokers in the study population
23. An electrophoretic separation of lactate dehydrogenase isoenzymes that demonstrates an elevation in LD-l and LD-2 in a "flipped" pattern is consistent with...
freezing point
MI
freezing point
(testing of urine for) delta-am.. acid
24. Phenobarbital is a metabolite of...
primidone
L/S ratio > 3.5
parathyroid
no decrease in serum growth hormone after 90 minutes
25. Total iron-binding capacity measures the serum iron transporting capacity of...
diet
creatinine clearance
transferrin
a small concentration of APO-B containing lipoproteins after precipitation
26. The first step to be taken when attempting to repair a piece of electronic equipment is...
turn off
exchange of amino and keto groups
correct for variations in flame and atomizer
porphobilinogen screen
27. The first step in analyzing a 24-hour urine specimen for quantitative urine protein is...
measure the total volume
placenta
methyl alcohol
decreased lecithin
28. The preparation of a patient for standard tolerance testing should include...
there is an absence of correlation
is quantitated by the amount of light produced
high carbohydrate diet for 3 days
obstructive jaundice
29. The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation
0
Solute moves half the distance of the solvent front
biuret
pH = pKa + log (salt/acid)
30. The extent to which measurements agree with or approach the true value of the quantity being measured is referred to as...
remove excess unbound iron
glucose
acute intermittent porphyria
accuracy
31. In respiratory acidosis - a compensatory mechanism is the increase in...
increase in total circulating T4
serum aliquots - one heated
plasma bicarbonate
bicarbonate buffer
32. Gas chromatography with the nitrogen/phosphorus detector is the most commonly used technique for the analysis of...
there is an absence of correlation
cyclic antidepressants
manic-depression
hyperventilation
33. The formation of estriol in a pregnant woman is dependent on...
glucose
testing heparinized plasma
run a new set of controls
fetal and placenta function
34. A carbonate salt used to control manic-depressive disorders is...
peptide bonds
lithium
dirty electrodes
hemolysis
35. A spectrophotometer is being considered for purchase by a small laboratory. This specification reflects the spectral purity of the instrument
band width
decreased lecithin
iron hemochromatosis
cancel test
36. The relative migration rate of proteins on cellulose acetate is based on...
valine leucine isoleucine
increased vasoconstriction
the same as plasma glucose
ionic charge
37. In spectrophotometric determination - this is the formula for calculating the absorbance of a solution
improving state of metabolic control (as indicated by fructosamine)
low pH
turn off
absorptivity x light path x concentration
38. The buffering capacity of blood is maintained by a reversible exchange process between bicarbonate and...
<1%
chloride
CO2
creatinine
39. The following results were obtained in a creatinine clearance evaluation: Urine concentration 84 mg/dL Urine volume 1440 mL/24 hr Serum concentration 1.4 mg/dL Body surface area 1.60 m2 (average = 1.73 m2) The creatinine cle~trance in mL/min is...
sodium
65
testosterone
chemical ionization matrix
40. Upon development of a thin layer chromatogram for the drug analysis - all drug spots (including the standards) had migrated with the solvent front. The most probable cause for this would be...
standard
NADH
incorrect aqueous to nonaqueous mixture
ammonia
41. Which percentage of total serum calcium is nondiffusible protein bound?
hyperventilation
40-50
methyl alcohol
measure the total volume
42. The osmolal gap is defined as measured Osm/kg minus the calculated Osm/kg. The average osmolal gap is near...
inhibitor binds to enzyme at same site as substrate
0
HPLC analysis of porpobilinogen on 24hr urine
pilocarpine
43. Regan isoenzyme has the same properties as alkaline phosphatase that originates in the...
bilirubindiglucuronide
prisms and grating
placenta
CK-MB
44. Blood specimens for digoxin assays should be obtained between 8 hours or more after drug administration because...
tissue and serum levels need to reach equilibrium
pH pCO2 pO2
urobilin
(testing of urine for) delta-am.. acid
45. Technical problems encountered during the collection of an amniotic fluid specimen caused doubt as to whether the specimen was amniotic in origin. This procedure would establish that the fluid is amniotic in origin
creatinine
specificity
measure the total volume
respiratory acidosis
46. Aminotransferase enzymes catalyze the...
monitoring the course of a known cancer
SD over mean
conjugated hyperbilirubinemia - hepatocellular obstruction
exchange of amino and keto groups
47. Measurement of the serum acid phosphatase is used to detect neoplastic disease of the...
D
high co2 and hco3
spun separated iced and tested immediately
prostate
48. This 2-hour postprandial glucose values demonstrates unequivocal hyperglycemia diagnostic for diabetes mellitus
albumin
amylase and lipase
200
effluent line is obstructed
49. A 45-year-old woman has a fasting serum glucose concentration of 95 mg/dL and a 2-hour postprandial glucose concentration of 105 mg/dL. The statement that best describes this patient's fasting serum glucose concentration is...
bicarbonate buffer
normal - liver breakdown
dirty applicators
3500
50. In a normal individual - injection of thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) causes an increase in blood concentrations of this hormone
Tangier
manic-depression
Prolactin
thiamine