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Test your basic knowledge |
Chemistry Certification
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
certifications
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Fluctuation of the needle on a coulometric type titrator is most probably due to...
CO2 and pH elevated
5mg higher
dirty electrodes
TLC
2. Patients with Cushing's syndrome exhibit...
HCT
5 tri 15 cholesterol 50 protein
serum cortisol > 15
aldolase
3. The anion gap is useful for quality control of laboratory results for...
iron deficiency anemia
sodium potassium chloride CO2
fetal and placenta function
decreased lecithin
4. The glucose level in normal peritoneal fluid should be...
glucose oxidase
hyperthyroidism
increase in total circulating T4
the same as plasma glucose
5. A critically ill patient becomes comatose. The physician believes the coma is due to hepatic failure. The assay most helpful in this diagnosis is...
200x affinity for oxygen
increased O2 decreased HCO3
ammonia
serum cortisol > 15
6. The following data were obtained on amniotic fluid from a gestation of 36 weeks' duration by menstrual dates: L/S = 2 Phosphatidyl glycerol not present This can be concluded from these data?
the fetus is at risk for respiratory distress
1 mol/kg
128
brain
7. The most important buffer pair in plasma is the...
properties of the membrane
obstructive jaundice
BUN increased
bicarbonate carbonic acid
8. A spectrophotometer is being considered for purchase by a small laboratory. This specification reflects the spectral purity of the instrument
TLC
dihydroxyacetone side chain
band width
quantitation of label
9. Beriberi is associated with deficiency of...
is quantitated by the amount of light produced
thiamine
ammonia
40-50
10. A patient is admitted with biliary cirrhosis. If a serum protein electrophoresis is preformed - these globulin fractions will be most elevated?
multiplied by 4
respiratory acidosis
HCT
beta
11. The enzyme present in almost all tissues that may be separated by electrophoresis into five components is...
LDH
amylase
glucose tolerance test
emphysema
12. Which two conditions can "physiologically" elevate serum alkaline phosphatase?
100nmol
parathyroid hormone
growth - third trimester of pregnancy
lactic acidosis
13. This hemoglobin has glucose-6-phosphate on the amino-terminal valine of the beta chain?
sharp fibrinogen peak
potassium dichromate in SA
A1c
(testing of urine for) delta-am.. acid
14. Most drugs and intracellular metabolites measured by radioimmunoassay have molecular weights between 200 and 1000 and can be made immunogenic by...
100 nmol
BUN increased
attaching them to protein molecules
WITHOUT a disease with a negative test
15. The following blood gas results were obtained: pH : 7.18 PO2: 86 mm Hg PCO2: 60 mm Hg O2 saturation: 92% HCO3-: 21 mEq/L TCO2: 23 mEq/L Base excess: -8.0 mEq/L The patient's results are compatible with...
@ 100
cyclic antidepressants
remove excess unbound iron
emphysema
16. The most common type of congenital adrenal hyperplasia associated with increased plasma concentrations of 17 a-hydroxyprogesterone and increased urinary excretion of pregnanetriol is...
21-hydroxylase deficiency
ratio of distance moved by solvent to distance moved by compound
benzoylecogine
act as carriers for ions
17. Lasting serum phosphate concentration is controlled primarily by the...
chylomicrons VLDL
<1%
testing heparinized plasma
parathyroid
18. The formula for calculating absorbance given the percent transmittance (%T) of a solution
2-log(T)
thyroxine binding globulin
run a new set of controls
conjugated hyperbilirubinemia - hepatocellular obstruction
19. In electrophoretic analysis - buffers...
scattered at a right angle
beta
measure the total volume
act as carriers for ions
20. In an internal standard flame photometer - the internal standard is used to...
whole blood can be used
correct for variations in flame and atomizer
40-50
freezing point
21. The following data were obtained from a cellulose acetate protein electrophoresis scan: Albumin area 75 units Gamma globulin area 30 units Total area 180 units Total protein 6.5 g/dL The gamma globulin content in g/dL is...
maintain colloidal osmotic pressure
Wilson's disease
1.1
parathyroid hormone
22. A one MOLAL solution is equivalent to...
volumetric flask
3500
1 mol/kg
methadone
23. This electrolyte is the chief plasma cation whose main function is maintaining osmotic pressure
NADH
A1c
sodium
1 micromole per minute
24. Alkaline phosphatase Slight increase - Aminotransferase Marked increase - Aspartate aminotransferase Marked increase - Alanine gamma-glutamyl transferase Slight increase
acute hepatitis
exposure to CO
sample exposed to light
multiplied by 4
25. This is a regulatory hormone.
parathyroid hormone
1 micromole per minute
O2
ratio of distance moved by solvent to distance moved by compound
26. A patient has signs and symptoms suggestive of acromegaly. The diagnosis would be confirmed if the patient had...
emphysema
valine leucine isoleucine
no decrease in serum growth hormone after 90 minutes
bicarbonate carbonic acid
27. Amniotic fluid submitted for a lecithin/sphingomyelin (US) ratio has been left in a brown container since the night before. You would expect...
GLC
decreased lecithin
fresh morning urine for delta-aminolevulinic acid
binding capacity of thyroxine-binding globulin
28. The most widely employed screening technique for drug abuse is...
increased O2 decreased HCO3
incorrect aqueous to nonaqueous mixture
TLC
thyroxine
29. An automated method for measuring chloride that generates silver ions in the reaction is...
absorptivity x light path x concentration
catalyze redox reactions
coulometry
methyl alcohol
30. A blood gas sample was sent to the lab on ice - and a bubble was present in the syringe. The blood had been exposed to room air for at least 30 minutes. The following change in blood gases occurred...
increased O2 decreased HCO3
manic-depression
no ice clots bubbles
primary hyperparathyroidism
31. A thick white turbid specimen was received in the laboratory labeled as pericardial fluid. A microscopic examination was performed - and the differential included 90% PMNs. The fluid is...
thiamine
fraction absorbed into systemic circulation
purulent
sodium potassium chloride CO2
32. A test request slip indicates that an acute porphyric attack is suspected clinically. Analysis should include...
diet
creatinine clearance
porphobilinigen SCREEN
porphobilinogen screen
33. In the liver - bilirubin is converted to...
phenytoin
HPLC analysis of porpobilinogen on 24hr urine
5mg higher
bilirubindiglucuronide
34. The following laboratory results were obtained on arterial blood: Sodium 136 mEq/L pH 7.32 Potassium 4.4 mEq/L PCO2 79 mm Hg Chloride 92 mEq/L Bicarbonate 40 mEq/L These results are most compatible with...
prisms and grating
prostate
respiratory acidosis
sample exposed to light
35. In monitoring glomerular function - this test has the highest sensitivity
creatinine clearance
catalyze redox reactions
hemolysis
acute hepatitis
36. In the Jaffe reaction - creatine reacts with...
CO2
alkaline picrate
transferrin
bone
37. Cerebrospinal fluid for glucose assay should be...
20:1
pituitary
low pH
analyzed immediately
38. A stool specimen that appears black and tarry should be tested for the presence of...
occult blood
freezing point
show a decrease in glycosylated hgb
<45
39. The formula for calculating serum osmolality that incorporates a correction for the water content of plasma is...
nephelometry
corticosterone
2Na + glucose over 20 + BUN over 3
boderline results test should be repeated
40. The biologically most active - naturally occuring androgen is...
5mg higher
testosterone
SD over mean
glass
41. To ensure an accurate ammonia level result - the specimen should be...
spun separated iced and tested immediately
increase in total circulating T4
cyclic antidepressants
5mg higher
42. The ability of a procedure to measure only the component(s) it claims to measure is called...
sample exposed to light
sharp fibrinogen peak
inclusion of smokers and nonsmokers in the study population
specificity
43. Bromcresol purple at a pH of 5.2 is used in a colorimetric method to measure...
urobilin
chloride
freezing point
albumin
44. Testing for the diagnosis of lead poisoning should include...
(testing of urine for) delta-am.. acid
acute hepatitis
HPLC analysis of porpobilinogen on 24hr urine
multiplied by 4
45. A chemiluminescent EIA...
9
is quantitated by the amount of light produced
1.9
wavelength
46. Magnesium carbonate is added in an iron binding capacity determination in order to...
properties of the membrane
thiamine
atomic absorption
remove excess unbound iron
47. In the atomic absorption method for calcium - lanthanum is used...
prevent phosphate interference
growth - third trimester of pregnancy
is quantitated by the amount of light produced
lactic acidosis
48. An emphysema patient suffering from fluid accumulation in the alveolar spaves is likely to be in what metabolic state?
respiratory ACIDOSIS
creatinine
bicarbonate carbonic acid
parathyroid
49. This elevates carboxyhemoglobin?
exposure to CO
serum cortisol > 15
TSH
lead
50. On immunoassays using enzyme-labeled antibodies or antigens: ___________ can be carried out with a spectrophotometer
scattered at a right angle
D
quantitation of label
GFR