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Test your basic knowledge |
Chemistry Certification
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
certifications
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. This chemical determination may be of help in establishing the presence of seminal fluid
acid phosphatase
high carbohydrate diet for 3 days
specificity
3500
2. In electrophoresis of serum proteins - arifacts at the application point are most frequently caused by...
amylase
9
dirty applicators
tissue and serum levels need to reach equilibrium
3. Stray light can be detected in a spectrophotometer by utilizing a...
sharp cutoff filter
thyroxine
HPLC analysis of porpobilinogen on 24hr urine
2-log(T)
4. The buffering capacity of blood is maintained by a reversible exchange process between bicarbonate and...
cysteine
sample exposed to light
chloride
peptide bonds
5. Detection of carriers of hereditary coproporphyria should include analysis of...
acid phosphatase
intestinal malabsorption
fresh morning urine for delta-aminolevulinic acid
urobilin
6. The most common type of congenital adrenal hyperplasia associated with increased plasma concentrations of 17 a-hydroxyprogesterone and increased urinary excretion of pregnanetriol is...
parathyroid
A1c
21-hydroxylase deficiency
CML
7. The methodology based on the amount of energy absorbed by a subtance as a function of its concentration and using a specific source of the same material as the substance analyzed is...
C3 complement
atomic absorption
is quantitated by the amount of light produced
fraction absorbed into systemic circulation
8. The concentration of serum carotene is affected MOST by...
bilirubin
normal - liver breakdown
120 minutes
diet
9. The primary function of serum albumin in the peripheral blood is to...
Tay-sachs
growth - third trimester of pregnancy
maintain colloidal osmotic pressure
@ 100
10. High levels of which lipoprotein class are associated with decreased risk of accelerated atherosclerosis?
primary hyperparathyroidism
HDL
g/MW
peroxidase-like activity of hemoglobin
11. An electrophoretic separation of lactate dehydrogenase isoenzymes that demonstrates an elevation in LD-l and LD-2 in a "flipped" pattern is consistent with...
Mg
measurement of absorbance at 450
hepatobiliary (obstruction?)
MI
12. A fresh urine sample is received for "porphyrins" or "porphyria" without further information or specifications. Initial analysis should include...
porphyrin and porphobilinogen screen
improving state of metabolic control (as indicated by fructosamine)
1.1
bicarbonate carbonic acid
13. Diagnostic specificity is defined as the percentage of individuals...
270
WITHOUT a disease with a negative test
9
no decrease in serum growth hormone after 90 minutes
14. The main reason for suboptimal drug levels in therapeutic drug monitoring is...
@ 100
patient noncompliance
C3 complement
T4 by RIA
15. A thick white turbid specimen was received in the laboratory labeled as pericardial fluid. A microscopic examination was performed - and the differential included 90% PMNs. The fluid is...
acute intermittent porphyria
high carbohydrate diet for 3 days
cmpds based on molecular weight and size
purulent
16. Regan isoenzyme has the same properties as alkaline phosphatase that originates in the...
pCO2
placenta
ratio of distance moved by solvent to distance moved by compound
minimize the effects of interference
17. A one MOLAL solution is equivalent to...
conjugated hyperbilirubinemia - hepatocellular obstruction
the fetus is at risk for respiratory distress
1 mol/kg
fraction absorbed into systemic circulation
18. To ensure an accurate ammonia level result - the specimen should be...
TSH
spun separated iced and tested immediately
immunofixation
decreased lecithin
19. The urea nitrogen concentration of a serum sample was measured as 15 mg/dL (atomic weights: carbon = 12 - oxygen = 16 - nitrogen = 14 - hydrogen = 1). The urea concentration of the same sample - in mg/dL - is...
viral hepatitis
32
ratio of distance moved by solvent to distance moved by compound
sharp cutoff filter
20. Ion selective electrodes are called selective rather than specific because they actually measure the...
measures one ion more than others
hemolysis
acute hepatitis
fetal and placenta function
21. In an internal standard flame photometer - the internal standard is used to...
correct for variations in flame and atomizer
lithium
65
brain
22. The extent to which measurements agree with or approach the true value of the quantity being measured is referred to as...
21-hydroxylase deficiency
accuracy
32
immunofixation
23. A new method is being evaluated. A recovery experiment is performed with the following results: 0.9 mL serum sample + 0.1 mL H20 = 89 mEq/L 0.9 mL serum sample + 0.1 mL analyte std. @ 800 mEq/L = 161 mEq/L The percent recovery of the added analyt
2-log(T)
90%
crigler
analyzed immediately
24. This serum protein migrates with the beta-globulins on cellulose acetate at pH 8.6...
Hb S
B12 deficiency
urobilin
C3 complement
25. This diseases results from a familial absence of high-density lioprotein
Tangier
run a new set of controls
5mg higher
Tay-sachs
26. A 45-year-old woman complains of fatigue - heat intolerance - and hair loss. Serum thyroxine and 125I-T3 resin uptake are abnormally low. What test would confirm that this is a pituitary deficiency?
wavelength
TSH
testosterone
low pH
27. Magnesium carbonate is added in an iron binding capacity determination in order to...
dirty electrodes
plasma bicarbonate
remove excess unbound iron
boderline results test should be repeated
28. The osmolal gap is defined as measured Osm/kg minus the calculated Osm/kg. The average osmolal gap is near...
fresh morning urine for delta-aminolevulinic acid
exchange of amino and keto groups
adding an acid stabilizer
0
29. A 45-year-old woman complains of fatigue - heat intolerance - and hair loss. Serum thyroxine and 125I-T3 resin uptake are abnormally low. What test would confirm that this is a pituitary deficiency?
TSH
amylase
A1c
methadone
30. The major fraction of organic iodine in the circulation is in the form of...
peroxidase-like activity of hemoglobin
remove excess unbound iron
thyroxine
thiamine
31. Certain enzymes are activated to metabolize drugs as a result of another drug action. This is referred to as...
parathyroid hormone
enzyme induction
specificity
tissue and serum levels need to reach equilibrium
32. An HPLC operator notes that the column pressure is too high - is rising too rapidly - and the recorder output is not producing normal peaks. The most probable cause of the problem is...
effluent line is obstructed
growth - third trimester of pregnancy
correct for variations in light intensity
5mg higher
33. In monitoring glomerular function - this test has the highest sensitivity
creatinine clearance
A1c
40-50
creatinine
34. In familial hypercholesterolemia - the hallmark finding is an elevation of...
chylomicrons
high carbohydrate diet for 3 days
SD over mean
LDL
35. If the correlation coefficient (r) of two variables is zero...
changes in the fuel
effluent line is obstructed
hemolysis
there is an absence of correlation
36. Hydrogen ion concentration (pH) in blood is usually determined by means of these electrodes?
glass
lithium
amytriptyline 104
thyroxine binding globulin
37. Serum from a patient with metastatic carcinoma of the prostate was separated from the clot and stored at room temperature. The following results were obtained: Patient Reference Range Calcium: 10.8 mg/dL 8.8-10.3 mg/dL LD:420 U/L 50-150 U/L Acid phos
potassium dichromate in SA
ALP with fresh draw
maintain colloidal osmotic pressure
lithium
38. The measurement of light scattered by particles in the sample is the principle of...
nephelometry
amylase
1 micromole per minute
5
39. In the liver - bilirubin is converted to...
cmpds based on molecular weight and size
is quantitated by the amount of light produced
specimen exposure to light
bilirubindiglucuronide
40. A common cause of respiratory alkalosis is...
hyperventilation
270
agarose
breast cancer
41. Calcium concentration in the serum is regulated by...
Tay-sachs
volumetric flask
dihydroxyacetone side chain
parathyroid hormone
42. A patient with hemolytic anemia will...
show a decrease in glycosylated hgb
lead
hemolysis
chemical ionization matrix
43. A low concentrarion of serum phosphorus is commonly found in...
carbohydrate hyperalimentation
whole blood can be used
growth - third trimester of pregnancy
albumin
44. In automated methods utilizing a bichromatic analyzer - dual wavelengths are employed to...
minimize the effects of interference
creatinine clearance
cancel test
attaching them to protein molecules
45. Respiratory acidosis is described as a(n): ______ increase in CO2 decrease in pH
glycerol
creatine kinase
intestinal malabsorption
100nmol
46. A 25-year-old man became nauseated and vomited 90 minutes after receiving a standard 75-g carbohydrate dose for an oral glucose tolerance test. The best course of action is...
draw blood for glucose and discontinue test
chloride
brain
ionization of carboxyl groups (yielding a net negative charge)
47. Creatinine clearance is used to estimate the...
1.1
GFR
heparin
90%
48. The most consistent analytical error involved in the routine determination of HDLcholesterol is caused by...
iron deficiency anemia
valine leucine isoleucine
a small concentration of APO-B containing lipoproteins after precipitation
amylase and lipase
49. In amniotic fluid - the procedure used to detect Rh isosensitization is...
measurement of absorbance at 450
glucose tolerance test
maintain colloidal osmotic pressure
correct for variations in flame and atomizer
50. When separating serum proteins by cellulose acetate electrophoresis using veronal buffer at pH 8.6 - beta globulin migrates...
faster than gamma
CK
WITHOUT a disease with a negative test
lead