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Test your basic knowledge |
Chemistry Certification
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
certifications
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Creatinine clearance is used to estimate the...
enzyme induction
GFR
ionic charge
Temperature is a function of the number of particles in solution
2. A person suspected of having metabolic alkalosis would have these laboratory findings
creatinine clearance
primidone
nephelometry
CO2 and pH elevated
3. The serum glucose concentration of a diabetic patient undergoing a 2-hour glucose tolerance test should return to the baseline (fasting level) after a minimum of...
@ 100
heparin
a small concentration of APO-B containing lipoproteins after precipitation
120 minutes
4. In competitive inhibition of an enzyme reaction the...
TSH
analyzed immediately
aldolase
inhibitor binds to enzyme at same site as substrate
5. This steroid is an adrenal cortical hormone
run a new set of controls
pilocarpine
lipase
corticosterone
6. How many grams of sodium chloride are needed to prepare 1 L of 0.9% normal saline?
adding an acid stabilizer
glass
9
creatinine clearance
7. Testing for the diagnosis of lead poisoning should include...
glass
analyzed immediately
(testing of urine for) delta-am.. acid
hemolysis
8. In automated methods utilizing a bichromatic analyzer - dual wavelengths are employed to...
CK-MB
minimize the effects of interference
sodium
65
9. An HPLC operator notes that the column pressure is too high - is rising too rapidly - and the recorder output is not producing normal peaks. The most probable cause of the problem is...
peroxidase-like activity of hemoglobin
effluent line is obstructed
M subunit is inactivated
methadone
10. A patient with myeloproliferative disorder has the following values: Hgb = 13 g/dL Hct = 38% WBC = 30 x 10^3/uL Platelets = 1000 x 10^3/uL Serum Na+ = 140 mEq/L Serum K+ = 7 mEq/L The serum K+ should be confirmed by...
exchange of amino and keto groups
GLC
testing heparinized plasma
band width
11. A true statement about high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) is that it...
C3 complement
can be used for absorbtion - partition - ion exchange - and gel permeation chromatography
binding capacity of thyroxine-binding globulin
correct for variations in light intensity
12. Serum and urine copper levels are assayed on a hospital patient with the following results: Patient Serum Cu: 58 ug/dL; Reference Value:70-140 ug/dL Patient Urine Cu: 83 ug/dL ; Reference Value: < 40 ug/dL This is most consistent with...
13. Beriberi is associated with deficiency of...
A1
120 minutes
correct for variations in flame and atomizer
thiamine
14. A reciprocal relationship exists between...
glucose tolerance test
increase in total circulating T4
Calcium - phosphorus
the fetus is at risk for respiratory distress
15. The most widely used support medium for electrophoretic separation of lipoproteins is...
manic-depression
agarose
T4 by RIA
there is an absence of correlation
16. This hemoglobin has glucose-6-phosphate on the amino-terminal valine of the beta chain?
chloride
nephelometry
A1c
high carbohydrate diet for 3 days
17. Which percentage of total serum calcium is nondiffusible protein bound?
100 nmol
GLC
atomic absorption
40-50
18. The identification of Bence Jones protein is best accomplished by...
didymium filter
glucose tolerance test
immunofixation
the fetus is at risk for respiratory distress
19. Stray light can be detected in a spectrophotometer by utilizing a...
5
sharp cutoff filter
binding capacity of thyroxine-binding globulin
200x affinity for oxygen
20. This enzyme substrates for prostatic acid phosphatase determination results in the highest specificity
sharp cutoff filter
thymolpthalein monophosphate
respiratory ACIDOSIS
glucose
21. The biuret reaction for the analysis of serum protein depends on the number...
a small concentration of APO-B containing lipoproteins after precipitation
coulometry
peptide bonds
can be used for absorbtion - partition - ion exchange - and gel permeation chromatography
22. A 45-year-old woman complains of fatigue - heat intolerance - and hair loss. Serum thyroxine and 125I-T3 resin uptake are abnormally low. What test would confirm that this is a pituitary deficiency?
primidone
TSH
lipase
fraction absorbed into systemic circulation
23. Following overnight fasting - hypoglycemia in adults is defined as a glucose of...
<45
the same as plasma glucose
pO2 increased HCO3 decreased
A1c
24. The following data were obtained on amniotic fluid from a gestation of 36 weeks' duration by menstrual dates: L/S = 2 Phosphatidyl glycerol not present This can be concluded from these data?
no ice clots bubbles
3500
SD over mean
the fetus is at risk for respiratory distress
25. This enzymes catalyzes the conversion of starch to glucose and maltose
nondiagnostic for MS
amylase
apoenzyme
diet
26. Ninety percent of the copper present in plasma is bound to...
accuracy
ceruplasmin
potassium dichromate in SA
340
27. The anion gap is useful for quality control of laboratory results for...
sodium potassium chloride CO2
D
pilocarpine
lactic acidosis
28. The electrophoretic pattern of a plasma sample compared with a serum sample shows a...
cancel test
thyroxine
1:5
sharp fibrinogen peak
29. While performing a serum lithium determination on a flame photometer with cesium as the internal standard - the technologist noticed that there was a flickering flame. The most probable cause of this problem is...
check serum for hemolysis
changes in the fuel
fetal and placenta function
ionic charge
30. The extent to which measurements agree with or approach the true value of the quantity being measured is referred to as...
fetal and placenta function
LDL
accuracy
parathyroid hormone
31. The osmolal gap is defined as measured Osm/kg minus the calculated Osm/kg. The average osmolal gap is near...
120 minutes
0
absorptivity x light path x concentration
peroxidase-like activity of hemoglobin
32. Cerebrospinal fluid for glucose assay should be...
without a disease with a negative test result
analyzed immediately
HDL
pilocarpine
33. After a difficult venipuncture requiring prolonged application of the tourniquet - the serum K+ was found to be 6.8 mEq/L. The best course of action is to...
cancel test
ionic charge
glucose oxidase
boderline results test should be repeated
34. Total iron-binding capacity measures the serum iron transporting capacity of...
increase in total circulating T4
beta
the same as plasma glucose
transferrin
35. Lithium therapy is widely used in the treatment of...
correct for variations in flame and atomizer
dirty electrodes
conjugated hyperbilirubinemia - hepatocellular obstruction
manic-depression
36. Characteristic of the Bence Jones protein that is used to distinguish it from other urinary proteins is its solubility...
high co2 and hco3
CK
@ 100
absorptivity x light path x concentration
37. An electrophoretic separation of lactate dehydrogenase isoenzymes that demonstrates an elevation in LD-l and LD-2 in a "flipped" pattern is consistent with...
MI
creatinine
boderline results test should be repeated
high carbohydrate diet for 3 days
38. The different water content of erythrocytes and plasma makes true glucose concentrations in whole blood a function of the...
acute hepatitis
120 minutes
HCT
LDL
39. At a pH of 8.6 the gamma globulins move toward the cathode - despite the fact that they are negatively charged. What is this phenomenon called?
endosmosis
glycerol
glucose tolerance test
mg/ml
40. Enzymes used in the diagnosis of acute pancreatitis?
carbohydrate hyperalimentation
correct for variations in light intensity
amylase and lipase
no decrease in serum growth hormone after 90 minutes
41. Magnesium carbonate is added in an iron binding capacity determination in order to...
patient noncompliance
there is an absence of correlation
remove excess unbound iron
fall in pH - rise in pCO2
42. An automated CK assay gives a reading that is above the limits of linearity. A dilution of the serum sample is made by adding 1 mL of serum to 9 mL of water. The instrument now rew 350 U/L. The correct report on the undiluted serum should be...
increased O2 decreased HCO3
normal - liver breakdown
Hb S
3500
43. Rickets is associated with deficiency of...
lactic acidosis
128
D
chemical ionization matrix
44. Quantitation of NA+ and K+ by ion-selective electrode is more rapid than flame photometry because...
whole blood can be used
have a negative charge
volumetric flask
cancel test
45. A one MOLAL solution is equivalent to...
nondiagnostic for MS
quantitation of label
1 mol/kg
potassium dichromate in SA
46. In developing the reference for a new EIA for CEA - the range for the normal population was broader than that published by the vendor. Controls are acceptable with a narrow coefficient of variation. This may be explained by...
purulent
inclusion of smokers and nonsmokers in the study population
catalyze redox reactions
accuracy
47. This serum protein migrates with the beta-globulins on cellulose acetate at pH 8.6...
5 tri 15 cholesterol 50 protein
show a decrease in glycosylated hgb
C3 complement
pO2 increased HCO3 decreased
48. The following bilirubin results are obtained on a patient: Day 1: 4.3 mg/dL Day 4: 2.2 mg/dL Day 2: 4.6 mg/dL Day 5: 4.4 mg/dL Day 3: 4.5 mg/dL Day 6: 4.5 mg/dL - Given that the controls were within range each day - what is a probable explanation for
Mg
run a new set of controls
specimen exposure to light
M subunit is inactivated
49. Phenobarbital is a metabolite of...
cancel test
biuret
primidone
accuracy
50. The definitive diagnosis of primary adrenal insufficiency requires demonstration of...
without a disease with a negative test result
HCT
impaired response to ACTH stimulation
glycerol