SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Chemistry Certification
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
certifications
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The primary function of serum albumin in the peripheral blood is to...
340
<1%
fraction absorbed into systemic circulation
maintain colloidal osmotic pressure
2. Unless blood gas measurements are made immediately after sampling - in vitro glycolysis of the blood causes a...
fall in pH - rise in pCO2
agarose
carbs
effluent line is obstructed
3. A blood gas sample was sent to the lab on ice - and a bubble was present in the syringe. The blood had been exposed to room air for at least 30 minutes. The following change in blood gases occurred...
WITHOUT a disease with a negative test
increased O2 decreased HCO3
32
band width
4. Total iron-binding capacity measures the serum iron transporting capacity of...
no ice clots bubbles
valine leucine isoleucine
nephelometry
transferrin
5. A 21-year-old man with nausea - vomiting - and jaundice has the following laboratory findings: Total serum bilirubin level: 8.5 mg/dL (normal - 0-1.0) Conjugated serum bilirubin level: 6.1 mg/dL (normal - 0-0.5) Urine urobilinogen: Increased Fecal u
measure the total volume
boderline results test should be repeated
conjugated hyperbilirubinemia - hepatocellular obstruction
HDL
6. A cardiac glycoside that is used in the treatment of congenital heart failure and arrhythmias by increasing the force and velocity of myocardial contraction is...
high carbohydrate diet for 3 days
enzyme induction
digoxin
5
7. In the liver - bilirubin is converted to...
freezing point
bilirubindiglucuronide
freezing point
intestinal malabsorption
8. When taken by a euthyroid individual - oral contraceptives containing estrogens will have this effects on the thyroid function studies
increase in total circulating T4
is quantitated by the amount of light produced
@ 100
hyperventilation
9. A 45-year-old woman complains of fatigue - heat intolerance - and hair loss. Serum thyroxine and 125I-T3 resin uptake are abnormally low. What test would confirm that this is a pituitary deficiency?
brain
viral hepatitis
TSH
growth - third trimester of pregnancy
10. The concentration of serum carotene is affected MOST by...
diet
scattered at a right angle
high carbohydrate diet for 3 days
591
11. The enzyme that exists chiefly in skeletal muscle - heart - and brain; is grossly elevated in active muscular dystrophy; and rises early in myocardial infarction is...
bone
check serum for hemolysis
creatine kinase
volumetric flask
12. Serum levels that define hypoglycemia in preterm or low birth weight infants are...
lower than in adults
boderline results test should be repeated
peptide bonds
measure the total volume
13. In the immunoinhibition phase of the CK-MB procedure...
Calcium - phosphorus
lipase
MI
M subunit is inactivated
14. Which blood gas electrode is composed of calomel and glass?
sodium
peptide bonds
CO2
9
15. A 2-year-old child with a decreased serum T4 is described as being somewhat dwarfed - stocky - overweight - and having coarse features. Of the following - the most informative additional laboratory test would be the serum...
hepatobiliary (obstruction?)
scattered at a right angle
HPLC analysis of porpobilinogen on 24hr urine
TSH
16. In the assay of lactate dehydrogenase - this product is actually measured
digoxin
9
lactic acidosis
NADH
17. One international unit of enzyme activity is the amount of enzyme that - under specified reaction conditions of substrate concentration - pH - and temperature - causes utilization of substrate at the rate of...
1 micromole per minute
BUN increased
lead
@ 100
18. The extent to which measurements agree with or approach the true value of the quantity being measured is referred to as...
run a new set of controls
5 tri 15 cholesterol 50 protein
accuracy
exchange of amino and keto groups
19. Sixty to seventy-five percent of the plasma cholesterol is transported by...
parathyroid
O2
A1
LDL
20. The glucose level in normal peritoneal fluid should be...
monitoring the course of a known cancer
the same as plasma glucose
metabolic acidosis
ALP with fresh draw
21. The following data were obtained from a cellulose acetate protein electrophoresis scan: Albumin area 75 units Gamma globulin area 30 units Total area 180 units Total protein 6.5 g/dL The gamma globulin content in g/dL is...
patient noncompliance
pH = pKa + log (salt/acid)
1.1
5mg higher
22. Kernicterus is an abnormal accumulation of bilirubin in...
dihydroxyacetone side chain
porphobilinogen screen
brain
ionization of carboxyl groups (yielding a net negative charge)
23. In the atomic absorption method for calcium - lanthanum is used...
prevent phosphate interference
atomic absorption
1 micromole per minute
no ice clots bubbles
24. A reciprocal relationship exists between...
Calcium - phosphorus
show a decrease in glycosylated hgb
pH pCO2 pO2
urinary free cortisol
25. This applies to cryoscopic osmometry
Temperature is a function of the number of particles in solution
peroxidase-like activity of hemoglobin
breast cancer
M subunit is inactivated
26. The measurement of light scattered by particles in the sample is the principle of...
B12 deficiency
Tay-sachs
pCO2
nephelometry
27. Characteristic of the Bence Jones protein that is used to distinguish it from other urinary proteins is its solubility...
porphobilinogen synthetase
Tangier
@ 100
peptide bonds
28. Cerebrospinal fluid for glucose assay should be...
urinary free cortisol
phenytoin
Mg
analyzed immediately
29. This steroid is an adrenal cortical hormone
parathyroid
freezing point
corticosterone
coulometry
30. This lipid results would be expected to be falsely elevated on a serum specimen from a nonfasting patient
trig
4.5
peroxidase-like activity of hemoglobin
chylomicrons VLDL
31. The osmolal gap is defined as measured Osm/kg minus the calculated Osm/kg. The average osmolal gap is near...
sodium potassium chloride CO2
0
LDH
pO2 increased HCO3 decreased
32. The biuret reaction for the analysis of serum protein depends on the number...
LDL
hyperventilation
peptide bonds
intestinal malabsorption
33. This elevates carboxyhemoglobin?
5
exposure to CO
apoenzyme
4.5
34. Ion selective electrodes are called selective rather than specific because they actually measure the...
coulometry
act as carriers for ions
measures one ion more than others
Prolactin
35. Serum anion gap is increased in patients with...
bilirubin
lactic acidosis
hemolysis
acute hepatitis
36. A condition in which erythrocyte protoporphyrin is increased is...
changes in the fuel
boderline results test should be repeated
iron deficiency anemia
glucose tolerance test
37. The reason carbon monoxide is so toxic is because it...
200x affinity for oxygen
urinary free cortisol
thyroxine binding globulin
monitoring the course of a known cancer
38. Diagnostic specificity is defined as the percentage of individuals...
without a disease with a negative test result
wavelength
(testing of urine for) delta-am.. acid
32
39. A pH of 7.0 represents a H+ concentration of...
100nmol
inclusion of smokers and nonsmokers in the study population
hemolysis
D
40. An electrode has a silver/silver chloride anode and a platinum wire cathode. It is suspended in KCl solution and separated from the blood to be analyzed by a selectively permeable membrane. Such an electrode is used to measure...
have a negative charge
Tay-sachs
O2
acute hepatitis
41. A 45-year-old woman has a fasting serum glucose concentration of 95 mg/dL and a 2-hour postprandial glucose concentration of 105 mg/dL. The statement that best describes this patient's fasting serum glucose concentration is...
normal - liver breakdown
cyclic antidepressants
trig
tissue and serum levels need to reach equilibrium
42. The TRH (thyrotropin-releasing hormone) stimulation test is useful in assessing...
bicarbonate carbonic acid
amytriptyline 104
hyperthyroidism
nephelometry
43. Bromcresol purple at a pH of 5.2 is used in a colorimetric method to measure...
1 micromole per minute
albumin
beta
high co2 and hco3
44. Analysis of erythrocytes for uroporphyrinogen I synthetase detects...
prostate
the same as plasma glucose
sample exposed to light
acute intermittent porphyria
45. A blood gas sample was sent to the lab on ice - and a bubble was present in the syringe. The blood had been exposed to room air for at least 30 minutes. The following change in blood gases occurred...
acute hepatitis
adding an acid stabilizer
pO2 increased HCO3 decreased
glucose
46. An HPLC operator notes that the column pressure is too high - is rising too rapidly - and the recorder output is not producing normal peaks. The most probable cause of the problem is...
effluent line is obstructed
pilocarpine
GLC
TSH
47. In amniotic fluid - the procedure used to detect Rh isosensitization is...
measurement of absorbance at 450
D
high carbohydrate diet for 3 days
parathyroid hormone
48. Magnesium carbonate is added in an iron binding capacity determination in order to...
electric current
band width
intestinal malabsorption
remove excess unbound iron
49. The expected blood gas results for a patient in chronic renal failure would match the pattern of...
metabolic acidosis
no ice clots bubbles
obstructive jaundice
draw blood for glucose and discontinue test
50. Technical problems encountered during the collection of an amniotic fluid specimen caused doubt as to whether the specimen was amniotic in origin. This procedure would establish that the fluid is amniotic in origin
exposure to CO
creatinine
methadone
improving state of metabolic control (as indicated by fructosamine)