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Test your basic knowledge |
Chemistry Certification
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
certifications
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Upon development of a thin layer chromatogram for the drug analysis - all drug spots (including the standards) had migrated with the solvent front. The most probable cause for this would be...
potassium dichromate in SA
incorrect aqueous to nonaqueous mixture
HCT
plasma bicarbonate
2. In the assay of lactate dehydrogenase - this product is actually measured
ceruplasmin
chemical ionization matrix
peroxidase-like activity of hemoglobin
NADH
3. Blood samples were collected at the beginning of an exercise class and after 30 minutes of aerobic activity. This would be most consistent with the postexercise sample
elevated lactic acid - elevated pyruvate
no decrease in serum growth hormone after 90 minutes
5 tri 15 cholesterol 50 protein
binding capacity of thyroxine-binding globulin
4. Serum concentrations of vitamin B12 are elevated in...
LDH
CML
hemolysis
coulometry
5. TSH is produced by the...
corticosterone
ionic charge
there is an absence of correlation
pituitary
6. An Rf value of 0.5 in thin-layer chromatography means...
increased O2 decreased HCO3
Solute moves half the distance of the solvent front
L/S ratio > 3.5
HPLC analysis of porpobilinogen on 24hr urine
7. A blood sample was received from the emergency room with a request for narcotic analysis. The request slip indicated that the patient (a known heroin addict) responded to naloxone administration. The serum was negative for morphine by EIA. What other
sharp cutoff filter
2Na + glucose over 20 + BUN over 3
methadone
faster than gamma
8. Bile acid concentrations are useful to assess...
cmpds based on molecular weight and size
hepatobiliary (obstruction?)
trig
dirty electrodes
9. Zinc protoporphyrin or free erythrocyte protoporphyrin measurements are useful to assess blood concentrations of...
bicarbonate buffer
lead
hyperventilation
enzyme induction
10. The enzyme that exists chiefly in skeletal muscle - heart - and brain; is grossly elevated in active muscular dystrophy; and rises early in myocardial infarction is...
A1c
LDH
sharp cutoff filter
creatine kinase
11. In performing a spinal fluid protein determination - the specimen is diluted 1 part spinal fluid to 3 parts saline to obtain a result low enough to measure. To calculate the protein concentration the result must be...
creatine kinase
multiplied by 4
normal - liver breakdown
Wilson's disease
12. This is a regulatory hormone.
128
phenytoin
parathyroid hormone
viral hepatitis
13. In competitive inhibition of an enzyme reaction the...
inhibitor binds to enzyme at same site as substrate
can be separated into distinct phenotypes
TSH
fall in pH - rise in pCO2
14. The buffering capacity of blood is maintained by a reversible exchange process between bicarbonate and...
alkaline picrate
binding capacity of thyroxine-binding globulin
chloride
scattered at a right angle
15. A stool specimen that appears black and tarry should be tested for the presence of...
creatinine clearance
WITHOUT a disease with a negative test
occult blood
pO2 increased HCO3 decreased
16. A fasting serum sample from an asymptomatic 43-year-old woman is examined visually chemically with the following results: Initial appearance of serum: Milky Appearance of serum after overnight refrigeration: Cream layer over turbid serum Triglyceri
chylomicrons VLDL
cmpds based on molecular weight and size
GFR
beta
17. An electrode has a silver/silver chloride anode and a platinum wire cathode. It is suspended in KCl solution and separated from the blood to be analyzed by a selectively permeable membrane. Such an electrode is used to measure...
Wilson's disease
parathyroid
A1
O2
18. Which percentage of total serum calcium is nondiffusible protein bound?
BUN 80
amylase
40-50
hyperventilation
19. The osmolality of a urine or serum specimen is measured by a change in the...
TSH
conjugated hyperbilirubinemia - hepatocellular obstruction
viral hepatitis
freezing point
20. Fluctuation of the needle on a coulometric type titrator is most probably due to...
carbohydrate hyperalimentation
4.5
trig
dirty electrodes
21. A one MOLAL solution is equivalent to...
mg/ml
dirty applicators
40-50
1 mol/kg
22. The primary function of serum albumin in the peripheral blood is to...
maintain colloidal osmotic pressure
200
the fetus is at risk for respiratory distress
analyzed immediately
23. This is a characteristic shared by lactate dehydrogenase - malate dehydrogenase - isocitrate dehydrogenase - and hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase?
specificity
porphobilinogen synthetase
Tay-sachs
catalyze redox reactions
24. Upon completion of a run of cholesterol tests - the technician recognizes that the controls are not within the two standard deviations confidence range. What is the appropriate course of action?
run a new set of controls
cholesterol normal triglycerides elevated
thymolpthalein monophosphate
TLC
25. A pH of 7.0 represents a H+ concentration of...
5
parathyroid
100 nmol
the same as plasma glucose
26. When myocardial infarction occurs - the first enzyme to become elevated is...
standard
whole blood can be used
endogenous triglycerides
CK
27. The measurement of light scattered by particles in the sample is the principle of...
nephelometry
20:1
serum cortisol > 15
NADH
28. Most most likely to be ordered in addition to serum calcium to determine the cause of tetany?
Mg
specificity
one micromole/minute
ALP with fresh draw
29. In respiratory acidosis - a compensatory mechanism is the increase in...
LDL
plasma bicarbonate
amytriptyline 104
boderline results test should be repeated
30. Serum and urine copper levels are assayed on a hospital patient with the following results: Patient Serum Cu: 58 ug/dL; Reference Value:70-140 ug/dL Patient Urine Cu: 83 ug/dL ; Reference Value: < 40 ug/dL This is most consistent with...
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31. Which blood gas electrode is composed of calomel and glass?
urinary free cortisol
CO2
serum aliquots - one heated
Wilson's disease
32. Major actions of angiotensin II include...
multiplied by 4
increased vasoconstriction
accuracy
lactic acidosis
33. A 68-year-old man arrives in the emergency room with a glucose level of 722 mg/dL and serum acetone of 4+ undiluted. An arterial blood gas from this patient is likely to indicate...
no ice clots bubbles
low pH
agarose
chylomicrons
34. In monitoring glomerular function - this test has the highest sensitivity
creatinine clearance
glucose oxidase
phenytoin
show a decrease in glycosylated hgb
35. In using ion-exchange chromatographicbmethods - falsely increased levels of Hgb A1c will be demonstrated in presence of...
urobilin
Hb S
ammonia
digoxin
36. Diagnostic specificity is defined as the percentage of individuals...
incorrect aqueous to nonaqueous mixture
thiamine
without a disease with a negative test result
freezing point
37. This wavelengths is within the ultraviolet rang.
340
F
conjugated hyperbilirubinemia - hepatocellular obstruction
dirty applicators
38. The formula for calculating serum osmolality that incorporates a correction for the water content of plasma is...
(testing of urine for) delta-am.. acid
2Na + glucose over 20 + BUN over 3
intestinal malabsorption
alkaline picrate
39. The following five sodium control values (mEq/L) were obtained:140 - 135 - 138 - 140 - 142Calculate the coefficient of variation.
cancel test
glucose
1.9
obstructive jaundice
40. This would be an example of a glucose-specific colorimetric method
attaching them to protein molecules
catalyze redox reactions
glucose oxidase
inhibitor binds to enzyme at same site as substrate
41. The general types of interference in atomic absorption spectrophotometry...
freezing point
chemical ionization matrix
alkaline picrate
occult blood
42. The relative migration rate of proteins on cellulose acetate is based on...
Wilson's disease
65
show a decrease in glycosylated hgb
ionic charge
43. A carbonate salt used to control manic-depressive disorders is...
lithium
parathyroid hormone
hyperthyroidism
analyzed immediately
44. A patient has signs and symptoms suggestive of acromegaly. The diagnosis would be confirmed if the patient had...
serum cortisol > 15
no decrease in serum growth hormone after 90 minutes
testing heparinized plasma
the fetus is at risk for respiratory distress
45. Sixty to seventy-five percent of the plasma cholesterol is transported by...
T4 by RIA
CK-MB
high co2 and hco3
LDL
46. A patient with glomerulonephritis would present the following serum results...
intestinal malabsorption
thiamine
can be separated into distinct phenotypes
BUN increased
47. An acid cleaning solution for glassware consists of...
sodium
F
alpha 2 beta
potassium dichromate in SA
48. When taken by a euthyroid individual - oral contraceptives containing estrogens will have this effects on the thyroid function studies
increase in total circulating T4
Mg
electric current
creatinine
49. Gel filtration chromatography is used to separate...
inclusion of smokers and nonsmokers in the study population
glucose oxidase
exchange of amino and keto groups
cmpds based on molecular weight and size
50. A patient has the following results: Patient Values : Reference Values: Serum iron 250 ug/dL 60-150 ug/dL TIBC 350 ug/dL 300-35O ug/dL The best conclusion is that this patient has...
iron hemochromatosis
methyl alcohol
maintain colloidal osmotic pressure
multiplied by 4