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Test your basic knowledge |
Chemistry Certification
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
certifications
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An acid cleaning solution for glassware consists of...
diet
21-hydroxylase deficiency
accuracy
potassium dichromate in SA
2. This elevates carboxyhemoglobin?
100nmol
exposure to CO
growth - third trimester of pregnancy
M subunit is inactivated
3. A serum sample was assayed for bilirubin at 10 AM and the result was 12 mg/dL. The same sample was retested at 3 PM. The result now is 8 mg/dL. The most likely explanation for this discrepancy is...
faster than gamma
respiratory ACIDOSIS
fresh morning urine for delta-aminolevulinic acid
sample exposed to light
4. The most common type of congenital adrenal hyperplasia associated with increased plasma concentrations of 17 a-hydroxyprogesterone and increased urinary excretion of pregnanetriol is...
g/MW
SD over mean
21-hydroxylase deficiency
O2
5. An Rf value of 0.5 in thin-layer chromatography means...
Solute moves half the distance of the solvent front
alpha 2 beta
impaired response to ACTH stimulation
dirty applicators
6. Oligoclonal bands are present on electrophoresis of concentrated CSF and also on concurrently tested serum of the same patient. The proper interpretation is...
nondiagnostic for MS
enzyme induction
urinary free cortisol
heparin
7. In spectrophotometric determination - this is the formula for calculating the absorbance of a solution
lipase
wavelength
whole blood can be used
absorptivity x light path x concentration
8. Upon completion of a run of cholesterol tests - the technician recognizes that the controls are not within the two standard deviations confidence range. What is the appropriate course of action
the fetus is at risk for respiratory distress
BUN increased
plasma bicarbonate
run a new set of controls
9. In the assay of lactate dehydrogenase - this product is actually measured
without a disease with a negative test result
NADH
HCT
analyzed immediately
10. A new method is being evaluated. A recovery experiment is performed with the following results: 0.9 mL serum sample + 0.1 mL H20 = 89 mEq/L 0.9 mL serum sample + 0.1 mL analyte std. @ 800 mEq/L = 161 mEq/L The percent recovery of the added analyt
C
90%
4.5
thiamine
11. The following bilirubin results are obtained on a patient: Day 1: 4.3 mg/dL Day 4: 2.2 mg/dL Day 2: 4.6 mg/dL Day 5: 4.4 mg/dL Day 3: 4.5 mg/dL Day 6: 4.5 mg/dL - Given that the controls were within range each day - what is a probable explanation for
viral hepatitis
specimen exposure to light
inclusion of smokers and nonsmokers in the study population
dihydroxyacetone side chain
12. A 68-year-old man arrives in the emergency room with a glucose level of 722 mg/dL and serum acetone of 4+ undiluted. An arterial blood gas from this patient is likely to indicate...
ionic charge
boderline results test should be repeated
low pH
sharp fibrinogen peak
13. The biologically most active - naturally occuring androgen is...
testosterone
hemolysis
there is an absence of correlation
270
14. The urea nitrogen concentration of a serum sample was measured as 15 mg/dL (atomic weights: carbon = 12 - oxygen = 16 - nitrogen = 14 - hydrogen = 1). The urea concentration of the same sample - in mg/dL - is...
dirty applicators
32
increased O2 decreased HCO3
creatine kinase
15. Currently the most common method for specific identification and quantitation of serum barbiturates is...
glucose
CML
absorptivity x light path x concentration
GLC
16. A pH of 7.0 represents a H+ concentration of...
sodium
200
primidone
100 nmol
17. This method offers the greatest sensitivity for HBsAg testing
minimize the effects of interference
ceruplasmin
parathyroid hormone
enzyme immunoassay
18. The expected blood gas results for a patient in chronic renal failure would match the pattern of...
metabolic acidosis
catalyze redox reactions
increased O2 decreased HCO3
sample exposed to light
19. A patient with glomerulonephritis would present the following serum results...
BUN increased
valine leucine isoleucine
atomic absorption
improving state of metabolic control (as indicated by fructosamine)
20. While performing a serum lithium determination on a flame photometer with cesium as the internal standard - the technologist noticed that there was a flickering flame. The most probable cause of this problem is...
<1%
multiplied by 4
changes in the fuel
diet
21. Serum from a patient with metastatic carcinoma of the prostate was separated from the clot and stored at room temperature. The following results were obtained: Patient Reference Range Calcium: 10.8 mg/dL 8.8-10.3 mg/dL LD:420 U/L 50-150 U/L Acid phos
placenta
ALP with fresh draw
lipase
no ice clots bubbles
22. A 2-year-old child with a decreased serum T4 is described as being somewhat dwarfed - stocky - overweight - and having coarse features. Of the following - the most informative additional laboratory test would be the serum...
carbs
TSH
sharp cutoff filter
cmpds based on molecular weight and size
23. In a normal individual - injection of thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) causes an increase in blood concentrations of this hormone
corticosterone
fresh morning urine for delta-aminolevulinic acid
correct for variations in flame and atomizer
Prolactin
24. Which percentage of total serum calcium is nondiffusible protein bound?
is quantitated by the amount of light produced
there is an absence of correlation
40-50
can be separated into distinct phenotypes
25. A condition in which erythrocyte protoporphyrin is increased is...
iron deficiency anemia
TSH
32
the fetus is at risk for respiratory distress
26. Gas chromatography with the nitrogen/phosphorus detector is the most commonly used technique for the analysis of...
glucose oxidase
high co2 and hco3
cyclic antidepressants
dirty applicators
27. In monitoring glomerular function - this test has the highest sensitivity
1 mol/kg
65
transferrin
creatinine clearance
28. Nephelometers measure light...
scattered at a right angle
2-log(T)
testing heparinized plasma
cancel test
29. Specimens for blood gas determination should be drawn into a syringe containing...
A1
bicarbonate buffer
0
heparin
30. In the immunoinhibition phase of the CK-MB procedure...
M subunit is inactivated
ionization of carboxyl groups (yielding a net negative charge)
CK-MB
iron hemochromatosis
31. Calcium concentration in the serum is regulated by...
5mg higher
parathyroid hormone
freezing point
O2
32. Bile acid concentrations are useful to assess...
glass
parathyroid hormone
hepatobiliary (obstruction?)
boderline results test should be repeated
33. Unless blood gas measurements are made immediately after sampling - in vitro glycolysis of the blood causes a...
fall in pH - rise in pCO2
incorrect aqueous to nonaqueous mixture
100nmol
amylase and lipase
34. Cerebrospinal fluid for glucose assay should be...
decreased lecithin
analyzed immediately
monitoring the course of a known cancer
incorrect aqueous to nonaqueous mixture
35. The major fraction of organic iodine in the circulation is in the form of...
thyroxine
100 nmol
parathyroid
accuracy
36. The enzyme that exists chiefly in skeletal muscle - heart - and brain; is grossly elevated in active muscular dystrophy; and rises early in myocardial infarction is...
carbs
creatine kinase
glucose tolerance test
nephelometry
37. The test for adrenal cortical hyperfunction that has the greatest diagnostic sensitivity is measurement of...
urinary free cortisol
manic-depression
bicarbonate carbonic acid
parathyroid
38. The direction in which albumin migrates (ie - toward anode or cathode) during electrophoretic separation of serum proteins - at pH 8.6 - is determined by...
ionization of carboxyl groups (yielding a net negative charge)
chemical ionization matrix
bone
CK-MB
39. Respiratory acidosis is described as a(n): ______ increase in CO2 decrease in pH
Tangier
chloride
2-log(T)
glycerol
40. Pregnant women with symptoms of thirst - frequent urination - or unexplained weight loss should have this test performed?
glucose tolerance test
bilirubin
minimize the effects of interference
40-50
41. Ion selective electrodes are called selective rather than specific because they actually measure the...
respiratory acidosis
CML
measures one ion more than others
breast cancer
42. A low concentrarion of serum phosphorus is commonly found in...
carbohydrate hyperalimentation
g/MW
multiplied by 4
triglycerides
43. Blood was collected in a serum separator tube from a patient who had been fasting since midnight. The time of collection was 7:00 AM. The laboratory test that should be re-collected is...
sodium
bicarbonate carbonic acid
triglycerides
catalyze redox reactions
44. A patient with myeloproliferative disorder has the following values: Hgb = 13 g/dL Hct = 38% WBC = 30 x 10^3/uL Platelets = 1000 x 10^3/uL Serum Na+ = 140 mEq/L Serum K+ = 7 mEq/L The serum K+ should be confirmed by...
C
parathyroid hormone
testing heparinized plasma
cmpds based on molecular weight and size
45. Certain enzymes are activated to metabolize drugs as a result of another drug action. This is referred to as...
enzyme induction
exposure to CO
amylase and lipase
TSH
46. The unit of measure for a standard solution is...
1 micromole per minute
@ 100
340
mg/ml
47. Quantitation of NA+ and K+ by ion-selective electrode is more rapid than flame photometry because...
attaching them to protein molecules
patient noncompliance
120 minutes
whole blood can be used
48. The definitive diagnosis of primary adrenal insufficiency requires demonstration of...
hyperventilation
impaired response to ACTH stimulation
thiamine
testosterone
49. The nanometer is a measurement of...
freezing point
wavelength
inclusion of smokers and nonsmokers in the study population
attaching them to protein molecules
50. A carbonate salt used to control manic-depressive disorders is...
Prolactin
thyroxine binding globulin
correct for variations in light intensity
lithium