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Test your basic knowledge |
Chemistry Certification
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
certifications
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. This hemoglobin has glucose-6-phosphate on the amino-terminal valine of the beta chain?
Wilson's disease
A1c
viral hepatitis
porphobilinigen SCREEN
2. In developing the reference for a new EIA for CEA - the range for the normal population was broader than that published by the vendor. Controls are acceptable with a narrow coefficient of variation. This may be explained by...
corticosterone
valine leucine isoleucine
inclusion of smokers and nonsmokers in the study population
lower than in adults
3. The Porter-Silber method (phenylhydrazine in alcohol and sulfuric acid) involves which part of the steroid molecule?
dihydroxyacetone side chain
peptide bonds
serum cortisol > 15
obstructive jaundice
4. Serum anion gap is increased in patients with...
creatine kinase
dirty applicators
lactic acidosis
respiratory acidosis
5. The function of the major lipid components of the very low density lipoproteins (VLDL) is to transport...
manic-depression
correct for variations in light intensity
endogenous triglycerides
ionization of carboxyl groups (yielding a net negative charge)
6. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) are both elevated in this disease
freezing point
lithium
viral hepatitis
specimen exposure to light
7. The protein portion of an enzyme complex is called the...
lead
band width
measure the total volume
apoenzyme
8. A thick white turbid specimen was received in the laboratory labeled as pericardial fluid. A microscopic examination was performed - and the differential included 90% PMNs. The fluid is...
binding capacity of thyroxine-binding globulin
elevated lactic acid - elevated pyruvate
4.5
purulent
9. TSH is produced by the...
ALP with fresh draw
pituitary
hemolysis
0
10. In electrophoretic analysis - buffers...
@ 100
attaching them to protein molecules
transferrin
act as carriers for ions
11. In the sweat test - the sweating stimulant is introduced to the skin by application of...
electric current
a small concentration of APO-B containing lipoproteins after precipitation
pH = pKa + log (salt/acid)
incorrect aqueous to nonaqueous mixture
12. A breakdown product of hemoglobin is...
65
Hb S
chemical ionization matrix
bilirubin
13. A serum sample was assayed for bilirubin at 10 AM and the result was 12 mg/dL. The same sample was retested at 3 PM. The result now is 8 mg/dL. The most likely explanation for this discrepancy is...
HCT
sample exposed to light
pituitary
9
14. A potassium level of 6.8 mEq/L is obtained. Before reporting the results - the first step the technologist should take is to...
check serum for hemolysis
spun separated iced and tested immediately
chemical ionization matrix
pituitary
15. The formula for calculating absorbance given the percent transmittance (%T) of a solution
Tangier
multiplied by 4
digoxin
2-log(T)
16. Thiis serum protein fraction is most likely to be elevated in patients with nephrotic syndrome?
1.1
aldolase
alpha 2 beta
manic-depression
17. A course of instruction is being planned to teach laboratory employees to correct simple malfunctions in selected laboratory instruments. In writing the objectives for this course - this would be most appropriate?
CO2
enzyme immunoassay
turn off
be able to detect 9/10 simple instrument malfunctions
18. Blood samples were collected at the beginning of an exercise class and after 30 minutes of aerobic activity. This would be most consistent with the postexercise sample
elevated lactic acid - elevated pyruvate
lead
Hb S
peroxidase-like activity of hemoglobin
19. This serum constituent is unstable if a blood specimen is left standing at room temperature for 8 hours before processing
L/S ratio > 3.5
glucose
para-hydroxylphenyl...
trig
20. This chemical determination may be of help in establishing the presence of seminal fluid
purulent
5
acid phosphatase
100 nmol
21. Pregnant women with symptoms of thirst - frequent urination - or unexplained weight loss should have this test performed?
lower than in adults
CK
glucose tolerance test
emphysema
22. In thin layer chromatography - the Rf value for a compound is given by the...
ratio of distance moved by solvent to distance moved by compound
C3 complement
testosterone
atomic absorption
23. Ion selective electrodes are called selective rather than specific because they actually measure the...
measures one ion more than others
TSH
correct for variations in light intensity
intestinal malabsorption
24. A patient had the following serum results: Na+ 140 mEq/L K+ 4.0 mEq/L Glucose 95 mg/dL BUN 10 mg/dL Which osmolality is consistent with these results?
no ice clots bubbles
nondiagnostic for MS
5
270
25. The definitive diagnosis of primary adrenal insufficiency requires demonstration of...
specificity
parathyroid hormone
impaired response to ACTH stimulation
@ 100
26. Blood received in the laboratory for blood gas analysis must meet these requirements
no ice clots bubbles
sample exposed to light
freezing point
the fetus is at risk for respiratory distress
27. This is a characteristic shared by lactate dehydrogenase - malate dehydrogenase - isocitrate dehydrogenase - and hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase?
run a new set of controls
catalyze redox reactions
creatine kinase
CML
28. Serum concentrations of vitamin B12 are elevated in...
pilocarpine
CML
occult blood
340
29. The most widely employed screening technique for drug abuse is...
CO2 and pH elevated
40-50
TLC
primary hyperparathyroidism
30. Detection of carriers of hereditary coproporphyria should include analysis of...
peptide bonds
breast cancer
fresh morning urine for delta-aminolevulinic acid
alpha 2 beta
31. A potentiometric electrode that measures an analyte that passes through a selectively premeable membrane and rapidly enters into an equilibrium with an electrolyte solution is...
pCO2
Tangier
chylomicrons
lead
32. The TRH (thyrotropin-releasing hormone) stimulation test is useful in assessing...
specimen exposure to light
methyl alcohol
hyperthyroidism
Prolactin
33. The following laboratory results were obtained on arterial blood: Sodium 136 mEq/L pH 7.32 Potassium 4.4 mEq/L PCO2 79 mm Hg Chloride 92 mEq/L Bicarbonate 40 mEq/L These results are most compatible with...
2-log(T)
atomic absorption
respiratory acidosis
low pH
34. The chemical composition of HDL- cholesterol corresponds to...
2Na + glucose over 20 + BUN over 3
primidone
5 tri 15 cholesterol 50 protein
enzyme immunoassay
35. Most automated blood gas analyzers directly measure...
spun separated iced and tested immediately
cyclic antidepressants
pH pCO2 pO2
binding capacity of thyroxine-binding globulin
36. In performing a spinal fluid protein determination - the specimen is diluted 1 part spinal fluid to 3 parts saline to obtain a result low enough to measure. To calculate the protein concentration the result must be...
Hb S
multiplied by 4
bilirubin
T4 by RIA
37. The following five sodium control values (mEq/L) were obtained:140 - 135 - 138 - 140 - 142Calculate the coefficient of variation.
ceruplasmin
1.9
TSH
LDL
38. Turbidity in serum suggests elevation of...
LDH
amylase and lipase
chylomicrons
correct for variations in flame and atomizer
39. The osmolality of a urine or serum specimen is measured by a change in the...
pO2 increased HCO3 decreased
faster than gamma
dihydroxyacetone side chain
freezing point
40. This calcium procedure utilizes lanthanum chloride to emliminate iterfering substances
quantitation of label
HCT
para-hydroxylphenyl...
atomic absorption
41. The greatest activities of serum AST and ALT are seen in...
CML
urinary free cortisol
can be used for absorbtion - partition - ion exchange - and gel permeation chromatography
acute hepatitis
42. The first step to be taken when attempting to repair a piece of electronic equipment is...
O2
turn off
without a disease with a negative test result
the fetus is at risk for respiratory distress
43. A spectrophotometer is being considered for purchase by a small laboratory. This specification reflects the spectral purity of the instrument
Mg
glass
volumetric flask
band width
44. A 2-year-old child with a decreased serum T4 is described as being somewhat dwarfed - stocky - overweight - and having coarse features. Of the following - the most informative additional laboratory test would be the serum...
@ 100
C3 complement
porphobilinogen synthetase
TSH
45. The urea nitrogen concentration of a serum sample was measured as 15 mg/dL (atomic weights: carbon = 12 - oxygen = 16 - nitrogen = 14 - hydrogen = 1). The urea concentration of the same sample - in mg/dL - is...
chylomicrons VLDL
hemolysis
cholesterol normal triglycerides elevated
32
46. Alkaline phosphatase Slight increase - Aminotransferase Marked increase - Aspartate aminotransferase Marked increase - Alanine gamma-glutamyl transferase Slight increase
methadone
acute hepatitis
wavelength
Hb S
47. In monitoring glomerular function - this test has the highest sensitivity
turn off
creatinine clearance
specimen exposure to light
correct for variations in flame and atomizer
48. This is a glycolytic enzyme that catalyzes the cleavage of fructose-1 - 6-diphosphate to glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate and dihydroxyacetone phosphate
prevent phosphate interference
aldolase
agarose
serum cortisol > 15
49. A carbonate salt used to control manic-depressive disorders is...
Calcium - phosphorus
lithium
multiplied by 4
impaired response to ACTH stimulation
50. The general types of interference in atomic absorption spectrophotometry...
GGT
exchange of amino and keto groups
lipase
chemical ionization matrix