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Test your basic knowledge |
Chemistry Certification
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
certifications
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Upon completion of a run of cholesterol tests - the technician recognizes that the controls are not within the two standard deviations confidence range. What is the appropriate course of action?
run a new set of controls
volumetric flask
bicarbonate buffer
D
2. After a difficult venipuncture requiring prolonged application of the tourniquet - the serum K+ was found to be 6.8 mEq/L. The best course of action is to...
90%
purulent
remove excess unbound iron
cancel test
3. The different water content of erythrocytes and plasma makes true glucose concentrations in whole blood a function of the...
HCT
elevated lactic acid - elevated pyruvate
obstructive jaundice
dihydroxyacetone side chain
4. While performing a serum lithium determination on a flame photometer with cesium as the internal standard - the technologist noticed that there was a flickering flame. The most probable cause of this problem is...
no ice clots bubbles
changes in the fuel
accuracy
no decrease in serum growth hormone after 90 minutes
5. The electrophoretic pattern of a plasma sample compared with a serum sample shows a...
sharp fibrinogen peak
5
C3 complement
CML
6. This calcium procedure utilizes lanthanum chloride to emliminate iterfering substances
TSH
fresh morning urine for delta-aminolevulinic acid
HPLC analysis of porpobilinogen on 24hr urine
atomic absorption
7. The formation of estriol in a pregnant woman is dependent on...
lead
fetal and placenta function
parathyroid
digoxin
8. A test request slip indicates that an acute porphyric attack is suspected clinically. Analysis should include...
1.1
electric current
binding capacity of thyroxine-binding globulin
porphobilinogen screen
9. Amino acid associated with a sulfhydryl group
cysteine
freezing point
ALP with fresh draw
growth - third trimester of pregnancy
10. This diseases results from a familial absence of high-density lioprotein
Tangier
quantitation of label
incorrect aqueous to nonaqueous mixture
atomic absorption
11. This method offers the greatest sensitivity for HBsAg testing
enzyme immunoassay
parathyroid hormone
ionic charge
mg/ml
12. Measurement of total T4 by competitive protein binding or displacement is based on the specific binding properties of...
TSH
thyroxine binding globulin
can be separated into distinct phenotypes
creatinine clearance
13. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) are both elevated in this disease
Hb S
viral hepatitis
placenta
chylomicrons VLDL
14. This wavelengths is within the ultraviolet rang.
glucose oxidase
absorptivity x light path x concentration
340
1:5
15. Pregnant women with symptoms of thirst - frequent urination - or unexplained weight loss should have this test performed?
faster than gamma
glucose tolerance test
boderline results test should be repeated
absorptivity x light path x concentration
16. This enzyme substrates for prostatic acid phosphatase determination results in the highest specificity
thymolpthalein monophosphate
LDL
cancel test
immunofixation
17. A person suspected of having metabolic alkalosis would have these laboratory findings
effluent line is obstructed
crigler
CO2 and pH elevated
cmpds based on molecular weight and size
18. Which blood gas electrode is composed of calomel and glass?
sodium potassium chloride CO2
CO2
catalyze redox reactions
bicarbonate carbonic acid
19. This electrolyte is the chief plasma cation whose main function is maintaining osmotic pressure
sodium
emphysema
peptide bonds
specificity
20. Blood specimens for digoxin assays should be obtained between 8 hours or more after drug administration because...
placenta
tissue and serum levels need to reach equilibrium
cysteine
acute intermittent porphyria
21. Beriberi is associated with deficiency of...
thiamine
corticosterone
100 nmol
amylase
22. A condition in which erythrocyte protoporphyrin is increased is...
chylomicrons VLDL
A1
iron deficiency anemia
ammonia
23. The expected blood gas results for a patient in chronic renal failure would match the pattern of...
serum aliquots - one heated
F
manic-depression
metabolic acidosis
24. One international unit of enzyme activity is the amount of enzyme that - under specified reaction conditions of substrate concentration - pH - and temperature - causes utilization of substrate at the rate of...
intestinal malabsorption
parathyroid
lactic acidosis
1 micromole per minute
25. In monitoring glomerular function - this test has the highest sensitivity
BUN 80
porphobilinogen screen
0
creatinine clearance
26. The T3 resin uptake test is a measure of...
bilirubin
binding capacity of thyroxine-binding globulin
thiamine
65
27. The serum glucose concentration of a diabetic patient undergoing a 2-hour glucose tolerance test should return to the baseline (fasting level) after a minimum of...
parathyroid
2Na + glucose over 20 + BUN over 3
120 minutes
LDH
28. An acid cleaning solution for glassware consists of...
potassium dichromate in SA
lipase
1.9
inclusion of smokers and nonsmokers in the study population
29. Magnesium carbonate is added in an iron binding capacity determination in order to...
pO2 increased HCO3 decreased
remove excess unbound iron
measure the total volume
sodium potassium chloride CO2
30. The urea nitrogen concentration of a serum sample was measured as 15 mg/dL (atomic weights: carbon = 12 - oxygen = 16 - nitrogen = 14 - hydrogen = 1). The urea concentration of the same sample - in mg/dL - is...
32
prisms and grating
lower than in adults
fall in pH - rise in pCO2
31. The most widely employed screening technique for drug abuse is...
parathyroid
Prolactin
100 nmol
TLC
32. A serum potassium is 19.5 mg/100 mL. This value is equal to how many mEq/L (MW of K = 39)?
bilirubin
measures one ion more than others
obstructive jaundice
5
33. The measurement of light scattered by particles in the sample is the principle of...
TSH
dirty applicators
porphobilinigen SCREEN
nephelometry
34. Total iron-binding capacity measures the serum iron transporting capacity of...
diet
changes in the fuel
transferrin
purulent
35. Estrogen and progesterone receptor assays are useful in assessing prognosis in...?
breast cancer
A1c
thyroxine
Prolactin
36. The following five sodium control values (mEq/L) were obtained:140 - 135 - 138 - 140 - 142Calculate the coefficient of variation.
1.9
4.5
band width
128
37. This serum constituent is unstable if a blood specimen is left standing at room temperature for 8 hours before processing
5mg higher
591
fresh morning urine for delta-aminolevulinic acid
glucose
38. Given the following results: Alkaline phosphatase Marked increase Aminotransferase Slight increase Aspartate aminotransferase Slight increase Alanine gamma-glutamyl transferase Marked increase This is most consistent with...
obstructive jaundice
conjugated hyperbilirubinemia - hepatocellular obstruction
effluent line is obstructed
ammonia
39. The chemical composition of HDL- cholesterol corresponds to...
128
5 tri 15 cholesterol 50 protein
bilirubin
lead
40. Blood received in the laboratory for blood gas analysis must meet these requirements
dirty applicators
scattered at a right angle
crigler
no ice clots bubbles
41. This is a glycolytic enzyme that catalyzes the cleavage of fructose-1 - 6-diphosphate to glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate and dihydroxyacetone phosphate
aldolase
exposure to CO
carbs
whole blood can be used
42. In spectrophotometric determination - this is the formula for calculating the absorbance of a solution
be able to detect 9/10 simple instrument malfunctions
creatine kinase
TSH
absorptivity x light path x concentration
43. Currently the most common method for specific identification and quantitation of serum barbiturates is...
GLC
T4 by RIA
faster than gamma
Wilson's disease
44. In an internal standard flame photometer - the internal standard is used to...
LDH
correct for variations in flame and atomizer
primary hyperparathyroidism
HPLC analysis of porpobilinogen on 24hr urine
45. The buffering capacity of blood is maintained by a reversible exchange process between bicarbonate and...
chloride
decreased lecithin
improving state of metabolic control (as indicated by fructosamine)
acid phosphatase
46. A common cause of respiratory alkalosis is...
whole blood can be used
aldolase
hyperventilation
lead
47. Detection of carriers of hereditary coproporphyria should include analysis of...
fresh morning urine for delta-aminolevulinic acid
urobilin
prevent phosphate interference
methadone
48. The protein portion of an enzyme complex is called the...
occult blood
apoenzyme
D
HDL
49. Serum anion gap is increased in patients with...
glucose oxidase
lactic acidosis
21-hydroxylase deficiency
LDL
50. The glucose level in normal peritoneal fluid should be...
1 mol/kg
the same as plasma glucose
exposure to CO
spun separated iced and tested immediately