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Test your basic knowledge |
Chemistry Certification
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
certifications
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A fresh urine sample is received for "porphyrins" or "porphyria" without further information or specifications. Initial analysis should include...
MI
100nmol
manic-depression
porphyrin and porphobilinogen screen
2. Coulometry is used to measure...
Calcium - phosphorus
chloride
CO2
128
3. Serum and urine copper levels are assayed on a hospital patient with the following results: Patient Serum Cu: 58 ug/dL; Reference Value:70-140 ug/dL Patient Urine Cu: 83 ug/dL ; Reference Value: < 40 ug/dL This is most consistent with...
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183
4. The enzyme present in almost all tissues that may be separated by electrophoresis into five components is...
LDH
9
ceruplasmin
(testing of urine for) delta-am.. acid
5. Serum from a patient with metastatic carcinoma of the prostate was separated from the clot and stored at room temperature. The following results were obtained: Patient Reference Range Calcium: 10.8 mg/dL 8.8-10.3 mg/dL LD:420 U/L 50-150 U/L Acid phos
electric current
ALP with fresh draw
normal - liver breakdown
creatine kinase
6. The greatest activities of serum AST and ALT are seen in...
NADH
acute hepatitis
adding an acid stabilizer
specificity
7. The most sensitive enzymatic indicator for liver damage from ethanol intake is...
CO2
TSH
GGT
1.9
8. The general types of interference in atomic absorption spectrophotometry...
freezing point
chemical ionization matrix
respiratory acidosis
cancel test
9. A low concentrarion of serum phosphorus is commonly found in...
GLC
acute hepatitis
carbohydrate hyperalimentation
340
10. Scurvy is associated with deficiency of...
lead
albumin
C
didymium filter
11. In an internal standard flame photometer - the internal standard is used to...
correct for variations in flame and atomizer
effluent line is obstructed
Solute moves half the distance of the solvent front
potassium dichromate in SA
12. A blood creatinine value of 5.0 mg/dL is most likely to be found with this blood value?
peroxidase-like activity of hemoglobin
immunofixation
BUN 80
brain
13. Total iron-binding capacity measures the serum iron transporting capacity of...
specimen exposure to light
21-hydroxylase deficiency
increased O2 decreased HCO3
transferrin
14. A new method is being evaluated. A recovery experiment is performed with the following results: 0.9 mL serum sample + 0.1 mL H20 = 89 mEq/L 0.9 mL serum sample + 0.1 mL analyte std. @ 800 mEq/L = 161 mEq/L The percent recovery of the added analyt
purulent
peroxidase-like activity of hemoglobin
albumin
90%
15. Fluctuation of the needle on a coulometric type titrator is most probably due to...
dirty electrodes
acute hepatitis
benzoylecogine
WITHOUT a disease with a negative test
16. Ion selective electrodes are called selective rather than specific because they actually measure the...
respiratory acidosis
phenytoin
increase in total circulating T4
measures one ion more than others
17. A chemiluminescent EIA...
GLC
@ 100
aldolase
is quantitated by the amount of light produced
18. The formula for calculating the amount of moles of a chemical?
sodium
respiratory ACIDOSIS
g/MW
BUN increased
19. Certain enzymes are activated to metabolize drugs as a result of another drug action. This is referred to as...
sample exposed to light
respiratory acidosis
enzyme induction
100nmol
20. In performing a spinal fluid protein determination - the specimen is diluted 1 part spinal fluid to 3 parts saline to obtain a result low enough to measure. To calculate the protein concentration the result must be...
corticosterone
urinary free cortisol
run a new set of controls
multiplied by 4
21. The most heat labile fraction of alkaline phosphatase is obtained from...
ALP with fresh draw
hepatobiliary (obstruction?)
enzyme immunoassay
bone
22. If a drug has a half-life of 7 hours - how many doses given at 7-hour intervals does it usually take to achieve a steady state or plateau level?
triglycerides
5
measure the total volume
no ice clots bubbles
23. A pH of 7.0 represents a H+ concentration of...
100 nmol
bilirubindiglucuronide
inclusion of smokers and nonsmokers in the study population
40-50
24. Cocaine is metabolized to...
atomic absorption
benzoylecogine
L/S ratio > 3.5
HDL
25. A patient with hemolytic anemia will...
Mg
show a decrease in glycosylated hgb
40-50
ionization of carboxyl groups (yielding a net negative charge)
26. This 2-hour postprandial glucose values demonstrates unequivocal hyperglycemia diagnostic for diabetes mellitus
normal - liver breakdown
200
band width
cmpds based on molecular weight and size
27. Respiratory acidosis is described as a(n): ______ increase in CO2 decrease in pH
B12 deficiency
128
glycerol
5
28. Which two conditions can "physiologically" elevate serum alkaline phosphatase?
growth - third trimester of pregnancy
porphobilinogen screen
is quantitated by the amount of light produced
Tangier
29. Rickets is associated with deficiency of...
atomic absorption
incorrect aqueous to nonaqueous mixture
D
band width
30. The expected blood gas results for a patient in chronic renal failure would match the pattern of...
metabolic acidosis
lead
serum cortisol > 15
TLC
31. Blood specimens for digoxin assays should be obtained between 8 hours or more after drug administration because...
binding capacity of thyroxine-binding globulin
1.1
tissue and serum levels need to reach equilibrium
purulent
32. At blood pH 7.40 what is the ratio between bicarbonate and carbonic acid?
testosterone
ratio of distance moved by solvent to distance moved by compound
5mg higher
20:1
33. A common cause of respiratory alkalosis is...
thyroxine binding globulin
4.5
hyperventilation
dirty applicators
34. The stimulant that causes localized sweating for the sweat test is...
pilocarpine
phenytoin
chloride
CK
35. Diagnostic specificity is defined as the percentage of individuals...
amytriptyline 104
without a disease with a negative test result
O2
accuracy
36. A patient has the following results: Patient Values : Reference Values: Serum iron 250 ug/dL 60-150 ug/dL TIBC 350 ug/dL 300-35O ug/dL The best conclusion is that this patient has...
properties of the membrane
glucose tolerance test
CO2 and pH elevated
iron hemochromatosis
37. This diseases results from a familial absence of high-density lioprotein
Tangier
the fetus is at risk for respiratory distress
100nmol
is quantitated by the amount of light produced
38. Hydrogen ion concentration (pH) in blood is usually determined by means of these electrodes?
2Na + glucose over 20 + BUN over 3
CO2
run a new set of controls
glass
39. The function of the major lipid components of the very low density lipoproteins (VLDL) is to transport...
TLC
fall in pH - rise in pCO2
thyroxine
endogenous triglycerides
40. This method employs a highly specific antibody to thyroxine
T4 by RIA
albumin
3500
measures one ion more than others
41. Thiis serum protein fraction is most likely to be elevated in patients with nephrotic syndrome?
primary hyperparathyroidism
5
alpha 2 beta
acute hepatitis
42. The test for adrenal cortical hyperfunction that has the greatest diagnostic sensitivity is measurement of...
urinary free cortisol
bilirubin
9
dirty electrodes
43. Ninety percent of the copper present in plasma is bound to...
dirty electrodes
(testing of urine for) delta-am.. acid
placenta
ceruplasmin
44. A thick white turbid specimen was received in the laboratory labeled as pericardial fluid. A microscopic examination was performed - and the differential included 90% PMNs. The fluid is...
valine leucine isoleucine
occult blood
transferrin
purulent
45. A blood gas sample was sent to the lab on ice - and a bubble was present in the syringe. The blood had been exposed to room air for at least 30 minutes. The following change in blood gases occurred...
increased O2 decreased HCO3
ionic charge
ceruplasmin
NADH
46. The glucose level in normal peritoneal fluid should be...
the same as plasma glucose
methyl alcohol
tissue and serum levels need to reach equilibrium
pCO2
47. A sweat chloride result of 55 mEq/L and a sweat sodium of 52 mEq/L were obtained ona patient who has a history of respiratory problems. The bestc interpretation of these results is...
occult blood
ammonia
cyclic antidepressants
boderline results test should be repeated
48. Bioavailability of a drug refers to the...
BUN 80
1 mol/kg
changes in the fuel
fraction absorbed into systemic circulation
49. This serum protein migrates with the beta-globulins on cellulose acetate at pH 8.6...
analyzed immediately
0
cysteine
C3 complement
50. The most widely used support medium for electrophoretic separation of lipoproteins is...
5 tri 15 cholesterol 50 protein
creatine kinase
agarose
90%