SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Chemistry Certification
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
certifications
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Serum levels that define hypoglycemia in preterm or low birth weight infants are...
lower than in adults
increased vasoconstriction
turn off
thyroxine binding globulin
2. In monitoring glomerular function - this test has the highest sensitivity
GGT
phenytoin
glass
creatinine clearance
3. Patients with Cushing's syndrome exhibit...
improving state of metabolic control (as indicated by fructosamine)
serum cortisol > 15
fresh morning urine for delta-aminolevulinic acid
increased vasoconstriction
4. Gas chromatography with the nitrogen/phosphorus detector is the most commonly used technique for the analysis of...
cyclic antidepressants
breast cancer
pCO2
lead
5. A pH of 7.0 represents a H+ concentration of...
peptide bonds
1.9
100 nmol
pH = pKa + log (salt/acid)
6. Total iron-binding capacity measures the serum iron transporting capacity of...
chylomicrons VLDL
creatinine clearance
transferrin
intestinal malabsorption
7. The following blood gas results were obtained: pH : 7.18 PO2: 86 mm Hg PCO2: 60 mm Hg O2 saturation: 92% HCO3-: 21 mEq/L TCO2: 23 mEq/L Base excess: -8.0 mEq/L The patient's results are compatible with...
100 nmol
emphysema
apoenzyme
3500
8. About 90% of phenytoin is excreted in the urine as...
creatinine
CML
para-hydroxylphenyl...
exchange of amino and keto groups
9. In the atomic absorption method for calcium - lanthanum is used...
peroxidase-like activity of hemoglobin
5 tri 15 cholesterol 50 protein
prevent phosphate interference
minimize the effects of interference
10. The selectivity of an ion-selective electrode is determined by the...
properties of the membrane
methadone
thiamine
tissue and serum levels need to reach equilibrium
11. Respiratory acidosis is described as a(n): ______ increase in CO2 decrease in pH
show a decrease in glycosylated hgb
glycerol
LDL
specimen exposure to light
12. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) are both elevated in this disease
viral hepatitis
hepatobiliary (obstruction?)
200
1:5
13. This is a characteristic shared by lactate dehydrogenase - malate dehydrogenase - isocitrate dehydrogenase - and hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase?
catalyze redox reactions
MI
porphobilinogen screen
high carbohydrate diet for 3 days
14. The regulation of calcium and phosphorus metabolism is accomplished by which gland?
parathyroid
bilirubindiglucuronide
breast cancer
act as carriers for ions
15. A blood gas sample was sent to the lab on ice - and a bubble was present in the syringe. The blood had been exposed to room air for at least 30 minutes. The following change in blood gases occurred...
purulent
incorrect aqueous to nonaqueous mixture
lactic acidosis
pO2 increased HCO3 decreased
16. The presence of this isoenzymes indicates acute myocardial damage
band width
CK-MB
parathyroid hormone
correct for variations in light intensity
17. A sweat chloride result of 55 mEq/L and a sweat sodium of 52 mEq/L were obtained ona patient who has a history of respiratory problems. The bestc interpretation of these results is...
parathyroid hormone
a small concentration of APO-B containing lipoproteins after precipitation
enzyme immunoassay
boderline results test should be repeated
18. Most drugs and intracellular metabolites measured by radioimmunoassay have molecular weights between 200 and 1000 and can be made immunogenic by...
dihydroxyacetone side chain
attaching them to protein molecules
CK
cholesterol normal triglycerides elevated
19. Coulometry is used to measure...
40-50
chemical ionization matrix
low pH
chloride
20. In the immunoinhibition phase of the CK-MB procedure...
adding an acid stabilizer
electric current
M subunit is inactivated
glass
21. As part of a hyperlipidemia screening program - the following results were obtained on a 25 year old woman 6 hours after eating:Triglycerides = 260 mg/dLCholesterol = 120 mg/dL - This is the BEST interpretation of these results?
2-log(T)
carbohydrate hyperalimentation
cholesterol normal triglycerides elevated
dirty applicators
22. A one MOLAL solution is equivalent to...
there is an absence of correlation
amytriptyline 104
1 mol/kg
acute hepatitis
23. This would be an example of a glucose-specific colorimetric method
Hb S
200
acute intermittent porphyria
glucose oxidase
24. The formula for calculating the amount of moles of a chemical?
g/MW
Calcium - phosphorus
LDL
dirty applicators
25. In using ion-exchange chromatographicbmethods - falsely increased levels of Hgb A1c will be demonstrated in presence of...
Hb S
aldolase
freezing point
prostate
26. An emphysema patient suffering from fluid accumulation in the alveolar spaves is likely to be in what metabolic state?
respiratory ACIDOSIS
CML
carbohydrate hyperalimentation
volumetric flask
27. A carbonate salt used to control manic-depressive disorders is...
lithium
1 mol/kg
fetal and placenta function
peroxidase-like activity of hemoglobin
28. Serum concentrations of vitamin B12 are elevated in...
remove excess unbound iron
3500
CML
beta
29. Major actions of angiotensin II include...
high co2 and hco3
increased vasoconstriction
high carbohydrate diet for 3 days
cholesterol normal triglycerides elevated
30. The fast hemoglobin fraction is...
alpha 2 beta
A1
SD over mean
acid phosphatase
31. The formation of estriol in a pregnant woman is dependent on...
thiamine
enzyme induction
fetal and placenta function
monitoring the course of a known cancer
32. This calcium procedure utilizes lanthanum chloride to emliminate iterfering substances
quantitation of label
atomic absorption
TSH
freezing point
33. In electrophoresis of proteins - when the sample is placed in an electric field connected to a buffer of pH 8.6 - all of the proteins...
freezing point
have a negative charge
there is an absence of correlation
transferrin
34. In performing a spinal fluid protein determination - the specimen is diluted 1 part spinal fluid to 3 parts saline to obtain a result low enough to measure. To calculate the protein concentration the result must be...
chloride
sharp cutoff filter
diet
multiplied by 4
35. A 9-month-old boy from Israel has gradually lost the ability to sit up and develops seizures. He has an increased amount of a phospholipid called GM2-ganglioside in his neurons - and he lacks the enzyme hexosaminidase A in his leukocytes. These findi
growth - third trimester of pregnancy
have a negative charge
Mg
Tay-sachs
36. Malic dehydrogenase is added to the aspartate aminotransaminase (AST) reaction to catalyze the conversion of...
cysteine
oxalacetate to malate
specificity
thyroxine
37. The following laboratory results were obtained: Serum Calcium: Increased - Urine Calcium: Increased - Serum Phosphate: Decreased - Urine Phosphate: Increased Serum Alkaline Phosphatase: Normal or Increased These results are most compatible with...
primary hyperparathyroidism
elevated lactic acid - elevated pyruvate
analyzed immediately
carbs
38. This enzyme substrates for prostatic acid phosphatase determination results in the highest specificity
g/MW
thymolpthalein monophosphate
hepatobiliary (obstruction?)
the same as plasma glucose
39. To ensure an accurate ammonia level result - the specimen should be...
5mg higher
normal - liver breakdown
9
spun separated iced and tested immediately
40. A blood gas sample was sent to the lab on ice - and a bubble was present in the syringe. The blood had been exposed to room air for at least 30 minutes. The following change in blood gases occurred...
GLC
increased O2 decreased HCO3
urinary free cortisol
HDL
41. The normal concentration of proteins in cerebrospinal fluid - relative to serum protein - is...
high carbohydrate diet for 3 days
methadone
<1%
340
42. The following five sodium control values (mEq/L) were obtained:140 - 135 - 138 - 140 - 142Calculate the coefficient of variation.
65
GGT
urobilin
1.9
43. A patient with malabsorption receives 25 g of d-xylose orally; during the subsequent 5-hour period - the urine excretion of d-xylose is less than 3 g. This would indicate...
bone
placenta
intestinal malabsorption
100 nmol
44. A serum sample for acid phosphatase determination is best prepared for room temperature storage by...
chylomicrons
adding an acid stabilizer
conjugated hyperbilirubinemia - hepatocellular obstruction
alpha 2 beta
45. Which blood gas electrode is composed of calomel and glass?
CO2
absorptivity x light path x concentration
heparin
ionization of carboxyl groups (yielding a net negative charge)
46. Estrogen and progesterone receptor assays are useful in assessing prognosis in...?
show a decrease in glycosylated hgb
wavelength
agarose
breast cancer
47. Currently the most common method for specific identification and quantitation of serum barbiturates is...
GLC
100 nmol
@ 100
GFR
48. 4 mL of water is added to 1 mL of serum. This represents this serum dilutions
1:5
accuracy
thyroxine
freezing point
49. The following laboratory results were obtained on arterial blood: Sodium 136 mEq/L pH 7.32 Potassium 4.4 mEq/L PCO2 79 mm Hg Chloride 92 mEq/L Bicarbonate 40 mEq/L These results are most compatible with...
2Na + glucose over 20 + BUN over 3
respiratory acidosis
pCO2
improving state of metabolic control (as indicated by fructosamine)
50. The most widely used support medium for electrophoretic separation of lipoproteins is...
aldolase
brain
testing heparinized plasma
agarose