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Test your basic knowledge |
Chemistry Certification
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
certifications
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. In an internal standard flame photometer - the internal standard is used to...
correct for variations in flame and atomizer
placenta
CML
binding capacity of thyroxine-binding globulin
2. An automated method for measuring chloride that generates silver ions in the reaction is...
coulometry
conjugated hyperbilirubinemia - hepatocellular obstruction
diet
plasma bicarbonate
3. The most important buffer pair in plasma is the...
bicarbonate carbonic acid
90%
5
LDL
4. A serum sample was assayed for bilirubin at 10 AM and the result was 12 mg/dL. The same sample was retested at 3 PM. The result now is 8 mg/dL. The most likely explanation for this discrepancy is...
sample exposed to light
methadone
200x affinity for oxygen
sodium potassium chloride CO2
5. This would be an example of a glucose-specific colorimetric method
200
sample exposed to light
glucose oxidase
thyroxine binding globulin
6. Given the following values:100;120;150;140;130;What is the mean?
benzoylecogine
pituitary
128
dirty applicators
7. The primary function of serum albumin in the peripheral blood is to...
increased O2 decreased HCO3
maintain colloidal osmotic pressure
lithium
creatinine
8. A 24-hour urine specimen (total volume = 1136 mL) is submitted to the laboratory for quantitative urine protein. Calculate the amount of protein excreted per day - if the total protein is 52 mg/dL.
1:5
Wilson's disease
591
bone
9. The most widely employed screening technique for drug abuse is...
TSH
g/MW
Hb S
TLC
10. In electrophoresis of proteins - when the sample is placed in an electric field connected to a buffer of pH 8.6 - all of the proteins...
lead
coulometry
have a negative charge
CML
11. A patient has signs and symptoms suggestive of acromegaly. The diagnosis would be confirmed if the patient had...
no decrease in serum growth hormone after 90 minutes
carbohydrate hyperalimentation
para-hydroxylphenyl...
no ice clots bubbles
12. Hydrogen ion concentration (pH) in blood is usually determined by means of these electrodes?
creatinine
measurement of absorbance at 450
primidone
glass
13. This elevates carboxyhemoglobin?
Solute moves half the distance of the solvent front
exposure to CO
the fetus is at risk for respiratory distress
ammonia
14. Certain enzymes are activated to metabolize drugs as a result of another drug action. This is referred to as...
O2
exposure to CO
enzyme induction
albumin
15. A pH of 7.0 represents a H+ concentration of...
1:5
atomic absorption
100 nmol
no decrease in serum growth hormone after 90 minutes
16. In a normal individual - injection of thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) causes an increase in blood concentrations of this hormone
Prolactin
spun separated iced and tested immediately
metabolic acidosis
the same as plasma glucose
17. Beriberi is associated with deficiency of...
thiamine
sodium
freezing point
specimen exposure to light
18. A patient had the following serum results: Na+ 140 mEq/L K+ 4.0 mEq/L Glucose 95 mg/dL BUN 10 mg/dL Which osmolality is consistent with these results?
sodium
270
100nmol
atomic absorption
19. Blood specimens for digoxin assays should be obtained between 8 hours or more after drug administration because...
bicarbonate buffer
tissue and serum levels need to reach equilibrium
urinary free cortisol
bone
20. These enzymes of heme biosynthesis are inhibited by lead
120 minutes
porphobilinogen synthetase
ionization of carboxyl groups (yielding a net negative charge)
metabolic acidosis
21. To ensure an accurate ammonia level result - the specimen should be...
spun separated iced and tested immediately
fetal and placenta function
triglycerides
CO2
22. In the fasting state - the arterial and capillary blood glucose concentration varies from the venous glucose concentration by approximately how many mg/dL?
(testing of urine for) delta-am.. acid
testosterone
5mg higher
monitoring the course of a known cancer
23. Estrogen and progesterone receptor assays are useful in assessing prognosis in...?
methadone
C
nephelometry
breast cancer
24. When the exact concentration of the solute of a solution is known and is used to evaluate the concentration of an unknown solution - the known solution is...
A1
glucose oxidase
testosterone
standard
25. Spectrophotometers isolate a narrow band pass by means of...
have a negative charge
pH pCO2 pO2
hyperthyroidism
prisms and grating
26. A reciprocal relationship exists between...
Calcium - phosphorus
fetal and placenta function
C
monitoring the course of a known cancer
27. A patient with malabsorption receives 25 g of d-xylose orally; during the subsequent 5-hour period - the urine excretion of d-xylose is less than 3 g. This would indicate...
intestinal malabsorption
porphobilinogen screen
Wilson's disease
100nmol
28. The formation of estriol in a pregnant woman is dependent on...
cholesterol normal triglycerides elevated
albumin
measurement of absorbance at 450
fetal and placenta function
29. Characteristic of the Bence Jones protein that is used to distinguish it from other urinary proteins is its solubility...
Hb S
improving state of metabolic control (as indicated by fructosamine)
L/S ratio > 3.5
@ 100
30. The buffer pH most effective at allowing amphoteric proteins to migrate toward the cathode in an electrophoretic system would be...
5
no decrease in serum growth hormone after 90 minutes
4.5
21-hydroxylase deficiency
31. Specimens for blood gas determination should be drawn into a syringe containing...
digoxin
run a new set of controls
heparin
without a disease with a negative test result
32. Most drugs and intracellular metabolites measured by radioimmunoassay have molecular weights between 200 and 1000 and can be made immunogenic by...
attaching them to protein molecules
bilirubin
nondiagnostic for MS
methyl alcohol
33. The anion gap is useful for quality control of laboratory results for...
ionic charge
glass
sodium potassium chloride CO2
breast cancer
34. A one MOLAL solution is equivalent to...
crigler
<1%
1 mol/kg
L/S ratio > 3.5
35. A common cause of a falsely increased LD1 fraction of lactic dehydrogenase is...
placenta
1 micromole per minute
hemolysis
serum aliquots - one heated
36. The TRH (thyrotropin-releasing hormone) stimulation test is useful in assessing...
hyperthyroidism
porphobilinogen screen
aldolase
pH pCO2 pO2
37. This wavelengths is within the ultraviolet rang.
pCO2
T4 by RIA
340
CK
38. Most chemical methods for determining total protein utilize this reaction?
biuret
ammonia
agarose
glycerol
39. In competitive inhibition of an enzyme reaction the...
Hb S
inhibitor binds to enzyme at same site as substrate
cysteine
amylase and lipase
40. When myocardial infarction occurs - the first enzyme to become elevated is...
CK
mg/ml
wavelength
occult blood
41. In the atomic absorption method for calcium - lanthanum is used...
chemical ionization matrix
lead
lipase
prevent phosphate interference
42. A fresh urine sample is received for "porphyrins" or "porphyria" without further information or specifications. Initial analysis should include...
methadone
LDH
porphyrin and porphobilinogen screen
act as carriers for ions
43. The T3 resin uptake test is a measure of...
Solute moves half the distance of the solvent front
bilirubindiglucuronide
atomic absorption
binding capacity of thyroxine-binding globulin
44. Most most likely to be ordered in addition to serum calcium to determine the cause of tetany?
Mg
HPLC analysis of porpobilinogen on 24hr urine
pH pCO2 pO2
cyclic antidepressants
45. Zinc protoporphyrin or free erythrocyte protoporphyrin measurements are useful to assess blood concentrations of...
100 nmol
methyl alcohol
pO2 increased HCO3 decreased
lead
46. Kernicterus is an abnormal accumulation of bilirubin in...
glycerol
brain
HPLC analysis of porpobilinogen on 24hr urine
mg/ml
47. The biuret reaction for the analysis of serum protein depends on the number...
purulent
peptide bonds
glycerol
g/MW
48. The test for adrenal cortical hyperfunction that has the greatest diagnostic sensitivity is measurement of...
draw blood for glucose and discontinue test
1.1
serum aliquots - one heated
urinary free cortisol
49. The unit of measure for a standard solution is...
parathyroid
iron hemochromatosis
mg/ml
sodium potassium chloride CO2
50. The main reason for suboptimal drug levels in therapeutic drug monitoring is...
parathyroid hormone
TSH
90%
patient noncompliance