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Test your basic knowledge |
Chemistry Certification
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
certifications
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Nephelometers measure light...
scattered at a right angle
creatinine
ionization of carboxyl groups (yielding a net negative charge)
ratio of distance moved by solvent to distance moved by compound
2. Lasting serum phosphate concentration is controlled primarily by the...
M subunit is inactivated
faster than gamma
enzyme immunoassay
parathyroid
3. One means of checking a spectrophotometer wavelength calibration in the visible range is by using a...
didymium filter
scattered at a right angle
occult blood
carbs
4. The nanometer is a measurement of...
wavelength
viral hepatitis
purulent
inhibitor binds to enzyme at same site as substrate
5. Given the following values:100;120;150;140;130;What is the mean?
accuracy
Prolactin
respiratory ACIDOSIS
128
6. The TRH (thyrotropin-releasing hormone) stimulation test is useful in assessing...
scattered at a right angle
manic-depression
creatinine clearance
hyperthyroidism
7. The direction in which albumin migrates (ie - toward anode or cathode) during electrophoretic separation of serum proteins - at pH 8.6 - is determined by...
chylomicrons
ionization of carboxyl groups (yielding a net negative charge)
thyroxine binding globulin
40-50
8. Beriberi is associated with deficiency of...
thiamine
4.5
faster than gamma
glucose tolerance test
9. The most sensitive enzymatic indicator for liver damage from ethanol intake is...
amylase and lipase
hemolysis
1.9
GGT
10. Thiis serum protein fraction is most likely to be elevated in patients with nephrotic syndrome?
pCO2
creatinine clearance
alpha 2 beta
5
11. A 45-year-old woman complains of fatigue - heat intolerance - and hair loss. Serum thyroxine and 125I-T3 resin uptake are abnormally low. What test would confirm that this is a pituitary deficiency?
acute hepatitis
methyl alcohol
MI
TSH
12. The first step to be taken when attempting to repair a piece of electronic equipment is...
corticosterone
thiamine
endogenous triglycerides
turn off
13. An emphysema patient suffering from fluid accumulation in the alveolar spaves is likely to be in what metabolic state?
faster than gamma
40-50
(testing of urine for) delta-am.. acid
respiratory ACIDOSIS
14. Fluctuation of the needle on a coulometric type titrator is most probably due to...
multiplied by 4
lactic acidosis
dirty electrodes
TSH
15. In performing a spinal fluid protein determination - the specimen is diluted 1 part spinal fluid to 3 parts saline to obtain a result low enough to measure. To calculate the protein concentration the result must be...
freezing point
multiplied by 4
digoxin
WITHOUT a disease with a negative test
16. On immunoassays using enzyme-labeled antibodies or antigens: ___________ can be carried out with a spectrophotometer
no ice clots bubbles
thyroxine binding globulin
prevent phosphate interference
quantitation of label
17. Which two conditions can "physiologically" elevate serum alkaline phosphatase?
peroxidase-like activity of hemoglobin
growth - third trimester of pregnancy
dihydroxyacetone side chain
attaching them to protein molecules
18. Upon completion of a run of cholesterol tests - the technician recognizes that the controls are not within the two standard deviations confidence range. What is the appropriate course of action?
run a new set of controls
5mg higher
4.5
impaired response to ACTH stimulation
19. A patient has the following results: Patient Values : Reference Values: Serum iron 250 ug/dL 60-150 ug/dL TIBC 350 ug/dL 300-35O ug/dL The best conclusion is that this patient has...
triglycerides
occult blood
iron hemochromatosis
CO2 and pH elevated
20. Measurement of the serum acid phosphatase is used to detect neoplastic disease of the...
prostate
amylase
properties of the membrane
thiamine
21. In the atomic absorption method for calcium - lanthanum is used...
acute intermittent porphyria
prevent phosphate interference
acute hepatitis
5mg higher
22. High levels of which lipoprotein class are associated with decreased risk of accelerated atherosclerosis?
parathyroid hormone
B12 deficiency
HDL
chloride
23. This 2-hour postprandial glucose values demonstrates unequivocal hyperglycemia diagnostic for diabetes mellitus
volumetric flask
200
1 micromole per minute
parathyroid
24. The following laboratory results were obtained on arterial blood: Sodium 136 mEq/L pH 7.32 Potassium 4.4 mEq/L PCO2 79 mm Hg Chloride 92 mEq/L Bicarbonate 40 mEq/L These results are most compatible with...
didymium filter
respiratory acidosis
M subunit is inactivated
endogenous triglycerides
25. Sixty to seventy-five percent of the plasma cholesterol is transported by...
LDL
thiamine
pO2 increased HCO3 decreased
100 nmol
26. Cocaine is metabolized to...
1.1
benzoylecogine
3500
sharp cutoff filter
27. Most drugs and intracellular metabolites measured by radioimmunoassay have molecular weights between 200 and 1000 and can be made immunogenic by...
attaching them to protein molecules
HCT
Calcium - phosphorus
measurement of absorbance at 450
28. Kernicterus is an abnormal accumulation of bilirubin in...
specimen exposure to light
brain
ammonia
fall in pH - rise in pCO2
29. The most specific enzyme test for acute pancreatitis is...
lipase
accuracy
<1%
improving state of metabolic control (as indicated by fructosamine)
30. Most chemical methods for determining total protein utilize this reaction?
biuret
SD over mean
didymium filter
breast cancer
31. Ninety percent of the copper present in plasma is bound to...
ceruplasmin
high carbohydrate diet for 3 days
phenytoin
be able to detect 9/10 simple instrument malfunctions
32. The protein portion of an enzyme complex is called the...
acid phosphatase
cholesterol normal triglycerides elevated
acute hepatitis
apoenzyme
33. The normal concentration of proteins in cerebrospinal fluid - relative to serum protein - is...
D
fall in pH - rise in pCO2
run a new set of controls
<1%
34. Given the following results: Alkaline phosphatase Marked increase Aminotransferase Slight increase Aspartate aminotransferase Slight increase Alanine gamma-glutamyl transferase Marked increase This is most consistent with...
obstructive jaundice
iron deficiency anemia
breast cancer
sodium potassium chloride CO2
35. Testing for the diagnosis of lead poisoning should include...
creatine kinase
(testing of urine for) delta-am.. acid
albumin
T4 by RIA
36. When the exact concentration of the solute of a solution is known and is used to evaluate the concentration of an unknown solution - the known solution is...
carbs
standard
no ice clots bubbles
beta
37. This applies to cryoscopic osmometry
wavelength
bilirubin
Temperature is a function of the number of particles in solution
WITHOUT a disease with a negative test
38. The most important buffer pair in plasma is the...
whole blood can be used
LDH
bicarbonate carbonic acid
acute intermittent porphyria
39. The buffer pH most effective at allowing amphoteric proteins to migrate toward the cathode in an electrophoretic system would be...
specimen exposure to light
sodium
triglycerides
4.5
40. An Rf value of 0.5 in thin-layer chromatography means...
endogenous triglycerides
65
Solute moves half the distance of the solvent front
120 minutes
41. The anion gap is useful for quality control of laboratory results for...
is quantitated by the amount of light produced
pCO2
acute hepatitis
sodium potassium chloride CO2
42. The method of choice for diagnosis of a protracted attack of porphyria is...
C
Solute moves half the distance of the solvent front
HPLC analysis of porpobilinogen on 24hr urine
SD over mean
43. The greatest activities of serum AST and ALT are seen in...
acute hepatitis
parathyroid hormone
dirty electrodes
normal - liver breakdown
44. A common cause of a falsely increased LD1 fraction of lactic dehydrogenase is...
hemolysis
attaching them to protein molecules
exposure to CO
SD over mean
45. The measurement of light scattered by particles in the sample is the principle of...
pH = pKa + log (salt/acid)
intestinal malabsorption
fall in pH - rise in pCO2
nephelometry
46. Specimens for blood gas determination should be drawn into a syringe containing...
primary hyperparathyroidism
parathyroid
heparin
NADH
47. A patient is admitted with biliary cirrhosis. If a serum protein electrophoresis is preformed - these globulin fractions will be most elevated?
Solute moves half the distance of the solvent front
beta
MI
A1
48. TSH is produced by the...
pituitary
parathyroid hormone
glass
beta
49. What substance gives feces its normal color?
mg/ml
urobilin
measure the total volume
agarose
50. One international unit of enzyme activity is the amount of enzyme that - under specified reaction conditions of substrate concentration - pH - and temperature - causes utilization of substrate at the rate of...
<1%
peptide bonds
the same as plasma glucose
1 micromole per minute