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Test your basic knowledge |
Chemistry Certification
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
certifications
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An Rf value of 0.5 in thin-layer chromatography means...
LDH
conjugated hyperbilirubinemia - hepatocellular obstruction
Solute moves half the distance of the solvent front
brain
2. Characteristic of the Bence Jones protein that is used to distinguish it from other urinary proteins is its solubility...
TSH
corticosterone
@ 100
decreased lecithin
3. A one MOLAL solution is equivalent to...
1 mol/kg
9
128
Solute moves half the distance of the solvent front
4. Four children are admitted with malaise - anorexia - and abdominal pain. Further evaluations reveal mild anemia - erythrocyte basophilic stippling - and profound pica habits. Poisoning by which heavy metal is most likely responsible?
100 nmol
lead
measures one ion more than others
porphyrin and porphobilinogen screen
5. A blood sample was received from the emergency room with a request for narcotic analysis. The request slip indicated that the patient (a known heroin addict) responded to naloxone administration. The serum was negative for morphine by EIA. What other
analyzed immediately
2-log(T)
methadone
bilirubin
6. Blood specimens for digoxin assays should be obtained between 8 hours or more after drug administration because...
<45
5
tissue and serum levels need to reach equilibrium
Wilson's disease
7. The most important buffer pair in plasma is the...
freezing point
acute intermittent porphyria
bicarbonate carbonic acid
CO2
8. The selectivity of an ion-selective electrode is determined by the...
A1c
properties of the membrane
glass
have a negative charge
9. These enzymes of heme biosynthesis are inhibited by lead
primary hyperparathyroidism
porphobilinogen synthetase
faster than gamma
CO2 and pH elevated
10. The glucose level in normal peritoneal fluid should be...
draw blood for glucose and discontinue test
the same as plasma glucose
hemolysis
lower than in adults
11. The preparation of a patient for standard tolerance testing should include...
high carbohydrate diet for 3 days
boderline results test should be repeated
L/S ratio > 3.5
parathyroid hormone
12. An emphysema patient suffering from fluid accumulation in the alveolar spaves is likely to be in what metabolic state?
respiratory ACIDOSIS
5mg higher
dirty applicators
can be separated into distinct phenotypes
13. Regan isoenzyme has the same properties as alkaline phosphatase that originates in the...
specimen exposure to light
changes in the fuel
5
placenta
14. The principle of the occult blood test depends on the...
peroxidase-like activity of hemoglobin
parathyroid
increased vasoconstriction
Wilson's disease
15. The greatest activities of serum AST and ALT are seen in...
acute hepatitis
remove excess unbound iron
CK-MB
serum aliquots - one heated
16. A test request slip indicates that an acute porphyric attack is suspected clinically. Analysis should include...
serum aliquots - one heated
porphobilinogen screen
BUN 80
prevent phosphate interference
17. The Porter-Silber method (phenylhydrazine in alcohol and sulfuric acid) involves which part of the steroid molecule?
20:1
dihydroxyacetone side chain
Mg
biuret
18. When the exact concentration of the solute of a solution is known and is used to evaluate the concentration of an unknown solution - the known solution is...
standard
urinary free cortisol
catalyze redox reactions
B12 deficiency
19. In spectrophotometric determination - this is the formula for calculating the absorbance of a solution
enzyme immunoassay
absorptivity x light path x concentration
thiamine
alpha 2 beta
20. A patient has the following results: Patient Values : Reference Values: Serum iron 250 ug/dL 60-150 ug/dL TIBC 350 ug/dL 300-35O ug/dL The best conclusion is that this patient has...
<1%
exposure to CO
GGT
iron hemochromatosis
21. The first step to be taken when attempting to repair a piece of electronic equipment is...
creatine kinase
turn off
porphyrin and porphobilinogen screen
digoxin
22. High levels of which lipoprotein class are associated with decreased risk of accelerated atherosclerosis?
occult blood
brain
multiplied by 4
HDL
23. This applies to cryoscopic osmometry
measure the total volume
agarose
primidone
Temperature is a function of the number of particles in solution
24. A 45-year-old woman has a fasting serum glucose concentration of 95 mg/dL and a 2-hour postprandial glucose concentration of 105 mg/dL. The statement that best describes this patient's fasting serum glucose concentration is...
patient noncompliance
normal - liver breakdown
maintain colloidal osmotic pressure
whole blood can be used
25. Coulometry is used to measure...
5 tri 15 cholesterol 50 protein
low pH
chloride
the same as plasma glucose
26. Specimens for blood gas determination should be drawn into a syringe containing...
fall in pH - rise in pCO2
heparin
pCO2
90%
27. Before unconjugated bilirubin can react with Ehrlich's diazo reagent - this must be added
high co2 and hco3
carbohydrate hyperalimentation
oxalacetate to malate
methyl alcohol
28. What specimen preparation is commonly used to perform the alkaline phosphatase isoenzyme determination?
serum aliquots - one heated
WITHOUT a disease with a negative test
enzyme induction
measurement of absorbance at 450
29. A common cause of a falsely increased LD1 fraction of lactic dehydrogenase is...
C
g/MW
pilocarpine
hemolysis
30. Serum concentrations of vitamin B12 are elevated in...
bilirubin
<1%
the same as plasma glucose
CML
31. A serum potassium is 19.5 mg/100 mL. This value is equal to how many mEq/L (MW of K = 39)?
agarose
5
acute intermittent porphyria
dirty electrodes
32. When myocardial infarction occurs - the first enzyme to become elevated is...
CK
plasma bicarbonate
sample exposed to light
Prolactin
33. A patient with malabsorption receives 25 g of d-xylose orally; during the subsequent 5-hour period - the urine excretion of d-xylose is less than 3 g. This would indicate...
didymium filter
90%
glucose
intestinal malabsorption
34. This steroid is an adrenal cortical hormone
peroxidase-like activity of hemoglobin
TSH
TSH
corticosterone
35. Patients with Cushing's syndrome exhibit...
amylase
inclusion of smokers and nonsmokers in the study population
serum cortisol > 15
CML
36. In the liver - bilirubin is converted to...
bilirubin
oxalacetate to malate
bilirubindiglucuronide
enzyme induction
37. The test for adrenal cortical hyperfunction that has the greatest diagnostic sensitivity is measurement of...
amylase
Prolactin
urinary free cortisol
act as carriers for ions
38. A common cause of respiratory alkalosis is...
aldolase
freezing point
bone
hyperventilation
39. The biuret reaction for the analysis of serum protein depends on the number...
peptide bonds
A1
breast cancer
immunofixation
40. The chemical composition of HDL- cholesterol corresponds to...
patient noncompliance
cyclic antidepressants
200
5 tri 15 cholesterol 50 protein
41. In a normal individual - injection of thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) causes an increase in blood concentrations of this hormone
pilocarpine
Prolactin
potassium dichromate in SA
9
42. Most chemical methods for determining total protein utilize this reaction?
brain
monitoring the course of a known cancer
parathyroid
biuret
43. Sixty to seventy-five percent of the plasma cholesterol is transported by...
Calcium - phosphorus
acute hepatitis
LDL
correct for variations in light intensity
44. Given the following values:100;120;150;140;130;What is the mean?
faster than gamma
metabolic acidosis
T4 by RIA
128
45. A reciprocal relationship exists between...
CO2 and pH elevated
standard
Calcium - phosphorus
<45
46. About 90% of phenytoin is excreted in the urine as...
aldolase
endosmosis
BUN 80
para-hydroxylphenyl...
47. Cocaine is metabolized to...
benzoylecogine
pO2 increased HCO3 decreased
manic-depression
run a new set of controls
48. The following blood gas results were obtained: pH : 7.18 PO2: 86 mm Hg PCO2: 60 mm Hg O2 saturation: 92% HCO3-: 21 mEq/L TCO2: 23 mEq/L Base excess: -8.0 mEq/L The patient's results are compatible with...
BUN increased
emphysema
run a new set of controls
standard
49. An automated CK assay gives a reading that is above the limits of linearity. A dilution of the serum sample is made by adding 1 mL of serum to 9 mL of water. The instrument now rew 350 U/L. The correct report on the undiluted serum should be...
3500
chemical ionization matrix
lithium
WITHOUT a disease with a negative test
50. In the atomic absorption method for calcium - lanthanum is used...
prevent phosphate interference
pO2 increased HCO3 decreased
be able to detect 9/10 simple instrument malfunctions
21-hydroxylase deficiency