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Test your basic knowledge |
Chemistry Certification
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
certifications
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. This applies to cryoscopic osmometry
endosmosis
be able to detect 9/10 simple instrument malfunctions
manic-depression
Temperature is a function of the number of particles in solution
2. One international unit of enzyme activity is the amount of enzyme that - under specified reaction conditions of substrate concentration - pH - and temperature - causes utilization of substrate at the rate of...
T4 by RIA
measurement of absorbance at 450
1 micromole per minute
peroxidase-like activity of hemoglobin
3. Clinical assays for tumor markers are the most important for...
ceruplasmin
monitoring the course of a known cancer
chloride
LDL
4. Acidosis and alkalosis are best defined as fluctuations in blood pH and CO2 content due to changes in...
impaired response to ACTH stimulation
bicarbonate buffer
(testing of urine for) delta-am.. acid
@ 100
5. A serum sample for acid phosphatase determination is best prepared for room temperature storage by...
pO2 increased HCO3 decreased
didymium filter
adding an acid stabilizer
tissue and serum levels need to reach equilibrium
6. Lithium therapy is widely used in the treatment of...
oxalacetate to malate
acute hepatitis
monitoring the course of a known cancer
manic-depression
7. A patient has the following results: Patient Values : Reference Values: Serum iron 250 ug/dL 60-150 ug/dL TIBC 350 ug/dL 300-35O ug/dL The best conclusion is that this patient has...
iron hemochromatosis
atomic absorption
elevated lactic acid - elevated pyruvate
increased vasoconstriction
8. Analysis of erythrocytes for uroporphyrinogen I synthetase detects...
ratio of distance moved by solvent to distance moved by compound
high co2 and hco3
alpha 2 beta
acute intermittent porphyria
9. This serum constituent is unstable if a blood specimen is left standing at room temperature for 8 hours before processing
CO2
glucose
acute intermittent porphyria
carbs
10. A new method is being evaluated. A recovery experiment is performed with the following results: 0.9 mL serum sample + 0.1 mL H20 = 89 mEq/L 0.9 mL serum sample + 0.1 mL analyte std. @ 800 mEq/L = 161 mEq/L The percent recovery of the added analyt
parathyroid hormone
immunofixation
one micromole/minute
90%
11. Respiratory acidosis is described as a(n): ______ increase in CO2 decrease in pH
measures one ion more than others
1.1
glycerol
40-50
12. Which percentage of total serum calcium is nondiffusible protein bound?
40-50
correct for variations in light intensity
A1c
prisms and grating
13. Stray light can be detected in a spectrophotometer by utilizing a...
volumetric flask
accuracy
albumin
sharp cutoff filter
14. Given the following values:100;120;150;140;130;What is the mean?
128
acute hepatitis
Wilson's disease
thiamine
15. In the Jaffe reaction - creatine reacts with...
potassium dichromate in SA
T4 by RIA
alkaline picrate
glass
16. The normal concentration of proteins in cerebrospinal fluid - relative to serum protein - is...
thiamine
glycerol
<1%
ceruplasmin
17. Most chemical methods for determining total protein utilize this reaction?
270
NADH
TSH
biuret
18. The Porter-Silber method (phenylhydrazine in alcohol and sulfuric acid) involves which part of the steroid molecule?
0
primidone
dihydroxyacetone side chain
no decrease in serum growth hormone after 90 minutes
19. The relative migration rate of proteins on cellulose acetate is based on...
ionic charge
cmpds based on molecular weight and size
D
standard
20. A sweat chloride result of 55 mEq/L and a sweat sodium of 52 mEq/L were obtained ona patient who has a history of respiratory problems. The bestc interpretation of these results is...
boderline results test should be repeated
atomic absorption
dirty electrodes
Solute moves half the distance of the solvent front
21. A 45-year-old woman complains of fatigue - heat intolerance - and hair loss. Serum thyroxine and 125I-T3 resin uptake are abnormally low. What test would confirm that this is a pituitary deficiency?
21-hydroxylase deficiency
without a disease with a negative test result
elevated lactic acid - elevated pyruvate
TSH
22. In the immunoinhibition phase of the CK-MB procedure...
immunofixation
pH pCO2 pO2
M subunit is inactivated
fetal and placenta function
23. When separating serum proteins by cellulose acetate electrophoresis using veronal buffer at pH 8.6 - beta globulin migrates...
faster than gamma
thyroxine
lactic acidosis
pituitary
24. In developing the reference for a new EIA for CEA - the range for the normal population was broader than that published by the vendor. Controls are acceptable with a narrow coefficient of variation. This may be explained by...
inclusion of smokers and nonsmokers in the study population
bilirubindiglucuronide
didymium filter
amylase
25. Testing for the diagnosis of lead poisoning should include...
catalyze redox reactions
amytriptyline 104
parathyroid
(testing of urine for) delta-am.. acid
26. This hemoglobin has glucose-6-phosphate on the amino-terminal valine of the beta chain?
A1c
pCO2
viral hepatitis
valine leucine isoleucine
27. Unless blood gas measurements are made immediately after sampling - in vitro glycolysis of the blood causes a...
fall in pH - rise in pCO2
fraction absorbed into systemic circulation
valine leucine isoleucine
65
28. In the fasting state - the arterial and capillary blood glucose concentration varies from the venous glucose concentration by approximately how many mg/dL?
Prolactin
specificity
5mg higher
monitoring the course of a known cancer
29. This method employs a highly specific antibody to thyroxine
atomic absorption
T4 by RIA
volumetric flask
Tangier
30. The measurement of light scattered by particles in the sample is the principle of...
creatinine clearance
peroxidase-like activity of hemoglobin
nephelometry
oxalacetate to malate
31. The unit of measure for a standard solution is...
freezing point
mg/ml
100nmol
one micromole/minute
32. The reason carbon monoxide is so toxic is because it...
TLC
GLC
ceruplasmin
200x affinity for oxygen
33. Upon completion of a run of cholesterol tests - the technician recognizes that the controls are not within the two standard deviations confidence range. What is the appropriate course of action?
run a new set of controls
prisms and grating
didymium filter
cmpds based on molecular weight and size
34. This is a glycolytic enzyme that catalyzes the cleavage of fructose-1 - 6-diphosphate to glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate and dihydroxyacetone phosphate
primary hyperparathyroidism
porphobilinigen SCREEN
TSH
aldolase
35. In electrophoresis of proteins - when the sample is placed in an electric field connected to a buffer of pH 8.6 - all of the proteins...
elevated lactic acid - elevated pyruvate
lactic acidosis
have a negative charge
TSH
36. An acid cleaning solution for glassware consists of...
emphysema
potassium dichromate in SA
primary hyperparathyroidism
testosterone
37. 4 mL of water is added to 1 mL of serum. This represents this serum dilutions
ceruplasmin
TSH
changes in the fuel
1:5
38. A technician is asked by the supervisor to prepare a standard solution from the stock standard. What is the glassware of choice for this solution?
volumetric flask
128
para-hydroxylphenyl...
binding capacity of thyroxine-binding globulin
39. In an internal standard flame photometer - the internal standard is used to...
1.9
LDH
correct for variations in flame and atomizer
no decrease in serum growth hormone after 90 minutes
40. Alkaline phosphatase Slight increase - Aminotransferase Marked increase - Aspartate aminotransferase Marked increase - Alanine gamma-glutamyl transferase Slight increase
C
acute hepatitis
CO2 and pH elevated
peroxidase-like activity of hemoglobin
41. The biuret reaction for the analysis of serum protein depends on the number...
peptide bonds
oxalacetate to malate
thiamine
Mg
42. The chemical composition of HDL- cholesterol corresponds to...
catalyze redox reactions
5 tri 15 cholesterol 50 protein
remove excess unbound iron
the same as plasma glucose
43. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) are both elevated in this disease
viral hepatitis
increased O2 decreased HCO3
1:5
spun separated iced and tested immediately
44. The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation
maintain colloidal osmotic pressure
check serum for hemolysis
beta
pH = pKa + log (salt/acid)
45. An electrophoretic separation of lactate dehydrogenase isoenzymes that demonstrates an elevation in LD-l and LD-2 in a "flipped" pattern is consistent with...
Solute moves half the distance of the solvent front
MI
atomic absorption
peptide bonds
46. In the liver - bilirubin is converted to...
chemical ionization matrix
bilirubindiglucuronide
ionization of carboxyl groups (yielding a net negative charge)
run a new set of controls
47. Quantitation of NA+ and K+ by ion-selective electrode is more rapid than flame photometry because...
emphysema
apoenzyme
whole blood can be used
peroxidase-like activity of hemoglobin
48. Sixty to seventy-five percent of the plasma cholesterol is transported by...
bicarbonate carbonic acid
run a new set of controls
hemolysis
LDL
49. Rickets is associated with deficiency of...
be able to detect 9/10 simple instrument malfunctions
4.5
measurement of absorbance at 450
D
50. A 45-year-old woman complains of fatigue - heat intolerance - and hair loss. Serum thyroxine and 125I-T3 resin uptake are abnormally low. What test would confirm that this is a pituitary deficiency?
BUN 80
TSH
correct for variations in light intensity
methadone