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Test your basic knowledge |
Chemistry Certification
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
certifications
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A serum sample for acid phosphatase determination is best prepared for room temperature storage by...
adding an acid stabilizer
quantitation of label
1.1
sodium potassium chloride CO2
2. In competitive inhibition of an enzyme reaction the...
340
primary hyperparathyroidism
inhibitor binds to enzyme at same site as substrate
impaired response to ACTH stimulation
3. As part of a hyperlipidemia screening program - the following results were obtained on a 25 year old woman 6 hours after eating:Triglycerides = 260 mg/dLCholesterol = 120 mg/dL - This is the BEST interpretation of these results?
sharp cutoff filter
O2
atomic absorption
cholesterol normal triglycerides elevated
4. Enzymes used in the diagnosis of acute pancreatitis?
catalyze redox reactions
oxalacetate to malate
minimize the effects of interference
amylase and lipase
5. The methodology based on the amount of energy absorbed by a subtance as a function of its concentration and using a specific source of the same material as the substance analyzed is...
g/MW
properties of the membrane
atomic absorption
hyperventilation
6. This method offers the greatest sensitivity for HBsAg testing
enzyme immunoassay
run a new set of controls
bilirubin
thyroxine binding globulin
7. In using ion-exchange chromatographicbmethods - falsely increased levels of Hgb A1c will be demonstrated in presence of...
120 minutes
Hb S
iron deficiency anemia
Prolactin
8. The biologically most active - naturally occuring androgen is...
testosterone
can be separated into distinct phenotypes
100 nmol
band width
9. This disease is associated with the greatest elevation of lactate dehydrogenase isoenzyme 1?
B12 deficiency
pCO2
porphobilinigen SCREEN
can be separated into distinct phenotypes
10. In developing the reference for a new EIA for CEA - the range for the normal population was broader than that published by the vendor. Controls are acceptable with a narrow coefficient of variation. This may be explained by...
manic-depression
hemolysis
inclusion of smokers and nonsmokers in the study population
C
11. Testing for the diagnosis of lead poisoning should include...
(testing of urine for) delta-am.. acid
thiamine
creatinine clearance
Tangier
12. This is a glycolytic enzyme that catalyzes the cleavage of fructose-1 - 6-diphosphate to glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate and dihydroxyacetone phosphate
sodium potassium chloride CO2
M subunit is inactivated
carbs
aldolase
13. About 90% of phenytoin is excreted in the urine as...
no ice clots bubbles
para-hydroxylphenyl...
Solute moves half the distance of the solvent front
thymolpthalein monophosphate
14. Serum levels that define hypoglycemia in preterm or low birth weight infants are...
metabolic acidosis
A1
lower than in adults
bicarbonate carbonic acid
15. Blood was collected in a serum separator tube from a patient who had been fasting since midnight. The time of collection was 7:00 AM. The laboratory test that should be re-collected is...
SD over mean
biuret
A1
triglycerides
16. A pH of 7.0 represents a H+ concentration of...
100 nmol
sample exposed to light
chloride
CML
17. In electrophoresis of serum proteins - arifacts at the application point are most frequently caused by...
high carbohydrate diet for 3 days
coulometry
hyperventilation
dirty applicators
18. At blood pH 7.40 what is the ratio between bicarbonate and carbonic acid?
0
20:1
TSH
amylase and lipase
19. The presence of this isoenzymes indicates acute myocardial damage
the fetus is at risk for respiratory distress
CK-MB
TLC
200
20. Diagnostic specificity is defined as the percentage of individuals...
agarose
nondiagnostic for MS
didymium filter
without a disease with a negative test result
21. Respiratory acidosis is described as a(n): ______ increase in CO2 decrease in pH
have a negative charge
without a disease with a negative test result
glycerol
sharp fibrinogen peak
22. In a double-beam photometer - the additional beam is used to...
correct for variations in light intensity
cysteine
correct for variations in flame and atomizer
increase in total circulating T4
23. Most drugs and intracellular metabolites measured by radioimmunoassay have molecular weights between 200 and 1000 and can be made immunogenic by...
high carbohydrate diet for 3 days
attaching them to protein molecules
HPLC analysis of porpobilinogen on 24hr urine
the fetus is at risk for respiratory distress
24. Lasting serum phosphate concentration is controlled primarily by the...
exposure to CO
run a new set of controls
parathyroid
F
25. The fast hemoglobin fraction is...
NADH
A1
is quantitated by the amount of light produced
1.9
26. Cocaine is metabolized to...
accuracy
atomic absorption
benzoylecogine
bone
27. In respiratory acidosis - a compensatory mechanism is the increase in...
plasma bicarbonate
0
lactic acidosis
sharp fibrinogen peak
28. The preparation of a patient for standard tolerance testing should include...
is quantitated by the amount of light produced
tissue and serum levels need to reach equilibrium
decreased lecithin
high carbohydrate diet for 3 days
29. How many grams of sodium chloride are needed to prepare 1 L of 0.9% normal saline?
adding an acid stabilizer
1 mol/kg
9
impaired response to ACTH stimulation
30. Stray light can be detected in a spectrophotometer by utilizing a...
absorptivity x light path x concentration
CO2
sharp cutoff filter
respiratory acidosis
31. Bromcresol purple at a pH of 5.2 is used in a colorimetric method to measure...
bilirubindiglucuronide
bicarbonate buffer
pO2 increased HCO3 decreased
albumin
32. Total iron-binding capacity measures the serum iron transporting capacity of...
biuret
transferrin
glucose
electric current
33. This 2-hour postprandial glucose values demonstrates unequivocal hyperglycemia diagnostic for diabetes mellitus
serum cortisol > 15
para-hydroxylphenyl...
200
TLC
34. In monitoring glomerular function - this test has the highest sensitivity
@ 100
creatinine clearance
porphobilinigen SCREEN
cancel test
35. When separating serum proteins by cellulose acetate electrophoresis using veronal buffer at pH 8.6 - beta globulin migrates...
specimen exposure to light
lower than in adults
faster than gamma
digoxin
36. Kernicterus is an abnormal accumulation of bilirubin in...
brain
patient noncompliance
pCO2
minimize the effects of interference
37. The unit of measure for a standard solution is...
mg/ml
cholesterol normal triglycerides elevated
cyclic antidepressants
turn off
38. A 25-year-old man became nauseated and vomited 90 minutes after receiving a standard 75-g carbohydrate dose for an oral glucose tolerance test. The best course of action is...
whole blood can be used
correct for variations in light intensity
draw blood for glucose and discontinue test
pituitary
39. The osmolality of a urine or serum specimen is measured by a change in the...
prisms and grating
freezing point
testing heparinized plasma
ALP with fresh draw
40. A test request slip indicates that an acute porphyric attack is suspected clinically. Analysis should include...
electric current
5
band width
porphobilinogen screen
41. Beriberi is associated with deficiency of...
correct for variations in light intensity
no ice clots bubbles
thiamine
chylomicrons
42. Nephelometers measure light...
atomic absorption
scattered at a right angle
endogenous triglycerides
increased O2 decreased HCO3
43. A 45-year-old woman has a fasting serum glucose concentration of 95 mg/dL and a 2-hour postprandial glucose concentration of 105 mg/dL. The statement that best describes this patient's fasting serum glucose concentration is...
200
GFR
normal - liver breakdown
iron deficiency anemia
44. Clinical assays for tumor markers are the most important for...
monitoring the course of a known cancer
A1
2Na + glucose over 20 + BUN over 3
changes in the fuel
45. The following five sodium control values (mEq/L) were obtained:140 - 135 - 138 - 140 - 142Calculate the coefficient of variation.
wavelength
measure the total volume
apoenzyme
1.9
46. The chemical composition of HDL- cholesterol corresponds to...
21-hydroxylase deficiency
5 tri 15 cholesterol 50 protein
trig
obstructive jaundice
47. The osmolal gap is defined as measured Osm/kg minus the calculated Osm/kg. The average osmolal gap is near...
0
sodium
trig
200
48. A 45-year-old woman complains of fatigue - heat intolerance - and hair loss. Serum thyroxine and 125I-T3 resin uptake are abnormally low. What test would confirm that this is a pituitary deficiency?
albumin
glycerol
TSH
bicarbonate carbonic acid
49. A patient with malabsorption receives 25 g of d-xylose orally; during the subsequent 5-hour period - the urine excretion of d-xylose is less than 3 g. This would indicate...
intestinal malabsorption
triglycerides
WITHOUT a disease with a negative test
impaired response to ACTH stimulation
50. A blood creatinine value of 5.0 mg/dL is most likely to be found with this blood value?
BUN 80
acute hepatitis
transferrin
Temperature is a function of the number of particles in solution