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Test your basic knowledge |
Chemistry Certification
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
certifications
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Currently the most common method for specific identification and quantitation of serum barbiturates is...
ionization of carboxyl groups (yielding a net negative charge)
GLC
intestinal malabsorption
biuret
2. The formula for calculating the amount of moles of a chemical?
g/MW
Mg
minimize the effects of interference
parathyroid
3. Amino acid associated with a sulfhydryl group
mg/ml
cysteine
LDH
respiratory ACIDOSIS
4. Clinical assays for tumor markers are the most important for...
iron hemochromatosis
multiplied by 4
bilirubin
monitoring the course of a known cancer
5. The most sensitive enzymatic indicator for liver damage from ethanol intake is...
lead
GGT
GFR
show a decrease in glycosylated hgb
6. Which percentage of total serum calcium is nondiffusible protein bound?
correct for variations in flame and atomizer
2-log(T)
40-50
T4 by RIA
7. Enzymes used in the diagnosis of acute pancreatitis?
inhibitor binds to enzyme at same site as substrate
g/MW
amylase and lipase
prevent phosphate interference
8. The osmolality of a urine or serum specimen is measured by a change in the...
nephelometry
freezing point
thiamine
low pH
9. The unit of measure for a standard solution is...
creatine kinase
D
mg/ml
freezing point
10. One international unit of enzyme activity is the amount of enzyme that - under specified reaction conditions of substrate concentration - pH - and temperature - causes utilization of substrate at the rate of...
one micromole/minute
prevent phosphate interference
creatinine clearance
incorrect aqueous to nonaqueous mixture
11. The following laboratory results were obtained on arterial blood: Sodium 136 mEq/L pH 7.32 Potassium 4.4 mEq/L PCO2 79 mm Hg Chloride 92 mEq/L Bicarbonate 40 mEq/L These results are most compatible with...
respiratory acidosis
parathyroid
growth - third trimester of pregnancy
5 tri 15 cholesterol 50 protein
12. The general types of interference in atomic absorption spectrophotometry...
chemical ionization matrix
lactic acidosis
thymolpthalein monophosphate
without a disease with a negative test result
13. This steroid is an adrenal cortical hormone
methyl alcohol
corticosterone
check serum for hemolysis
Temperature is a function of the number of particles in solution
14. A fasting serum sample from an asymptomatic 43-year-old woman is examined visually chemically with the following results: Initial appearance of serum: Milky Appearance of serum after overnight refrigeration: Cream layer over turbid serum Triglyceri
1:5
chylomicrons VLDL
thiamine
bicarbonate buffer
15. A pH of 7.0 represents a H+ concentration of...
100nmol
lower than in adults
acute intermittent porphyria
1 mol/kg
16. The protein portion of an enzyme complex is called the...
TLC
serum aliquots - one heated
corticosterone
apoenzyme
17. A new method is being evaluated. A recovery experiment is performed with the following results: 0.9 mL serum sample + 0.1 mL H20 = 89 mEq/L 0.9 mL serum sample + 0.1 mL analyte std. @ 800 mEq/L = 161 mEq/L The percent recovery of the added analyt
<45
endogenous triglycerides
90%
multiplied by 4
18. The following bilirubin results are obtained on a patient: Day 1: 4.3 mg/dL Day 4: 2.2 mg/dL Day 2: 4.6 mg/dL Day 5: 4.4 mg/dL Day 3: 4.5 mg/dL Day 6: 4.5 mg/dL - Given that the controls were within range each day - what is a probable explanation for
corticosterone
specimen exposure to light
fresh morning urine for delta-aminolevulinic acid
200
19. While performing a serum lithium determination on a flame photometer with cesium as the internal standard - the technologist noticed that there was a flickering flame. The most probable cause of this problem is...
increased vasoconstriction
TSH
changes in the fuel
without a disease with a negative test result
20. Acidosis and alkalosis are best defined as fluctuations in blood pH and CO2 content due to changes in...
attaching them to protein molecules
bicarbonate buffer
hyperventilation
testing heparinized plasma
21. When myocardial infarction occurs - the first enzyme to become elevated is...
measure the total volume
diet
CK
decreased lecithin
22. Spectrophotometers isolate a narrow band pass by means of...
growth - third trimester of pregnancy
20:1
alkaline picrate
prisms and grating
23. In automated methods utilizing a bichromatic analyzer - dual wavelengths are employed to...
100 nmol
minimize the effects of interference
LDL
remove excess unbound iron
24. Thiis serum protein fraction is most likely to be elevated in patients with nephrotic syndrome?
specimen exposure to light
alpha 2 beta
C
alkaline picrate
25. Lasting serum phosphate concentration is controlled primarily by the...
decreased lecithin
didymium filter
1.1
parathyroid
26. This diseases results from a familial absence of high-density lioprotein
creatinine clearance
Tangier
1:5
<45
27. 4 mL of water is added to 1 mL of serum. This represents this serum dilutions
1:5
transferrin
methyl alcohol
atomic absorption
28. The most common type of congenital adrenal hyperplasia associated with increased plasma concentrations of 17 a-hydroxyprogesterone and increased urinary excretion of pregnanetriol is...
<1%
B12 deficiency
cyclic antidepressants
21-hydroxylase deficiency
29. The osmolal gap is defined as measured Osm/kg minus the calculated Osm/kg. The average osmolal gap is near...
chloride
0
breast cancer
2Na + glucose over 20 + BUN over 3
30. The nanometer is a measurement of...
low pH
wavelength
Tangier
iron hemochromatosis
31. Bioavailability of a drug refers to the...
fraction absorbed into systemic circulation
Wilson's disease
Mg
scattered at a right angle
32. Measurement of total T4 by competitive protein binding or displacement is based on the specific binding properties of...
attaching them to protein molecules
thyroxine binding globulin
quantitation of label
Hb S
33. Gas chromatography with the nitrogen/phosphorus detector is the most commonly used technique for the analysis of...
ammonia
cyclic antidepressants
bicarbonate carbonic acid
apoenzyme
34. In familial hypercholesterolemia - the hallmark finding is an elevation of...
viral hepatitis
LDL
immunofixation
there is an absence of correlation
35. Calcium concentration in the serum is regulated by...
parathyroid hormone
obstructive jaundice
lead
100 nmol
36. Diagnostic specificity is defined as the percentage of individuals...
WITHOUT a disease with a negative test
coulometry
HDL
breast cancer
37. A patient with glomerulonephritis would present the following serum results...
BUN increased
porphobilinogen screen
run a new set of controls
Hb S
38. A low concentrarion of serum phosphorus is commonly found in...
pilocarpine
120 minutes
32
carbohydrate hyperalimentation
39. A condition in which erythrocyte protoporphyrin is increased is...
absorptivity x light path x concentration
iron deficiency anemia
fetal and placenta function
without a disease with a negative test result
40. An electrophoretic separation of lactate dehydrogenase isoenzymes that demonstrates an elevation in LD-l and LD-2 in a "flipped" pattern is consistent with...
MI
Hb S
CO2
fresh morning urine for delta-aminolevulinic acid
41. A sweat chloride result of 55 mEq/L and a sweat sodium of 52 mEq/L were obtained ona patient who has a history of respiratory problems. The bestc interpretation of these results is...
bicarbonate carbonic acid
amytriptyline 104
boderline results test should be repeated
nephelometry
42. In a normal individual - injection of thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) causes an increase in blood concentrations of this hormone
Prolactin
carbs
scattered at a right angle
increase in total circulating T4
43. In monitoring glomerular function - this test has the highest sensitivity
correct for variations in light intensity
21-hydroxylase deficiency
TLC
creatinine clearance
44. The Porter-Silber method (phenylhydrazine in alcohol and sulfuric acid) involves which part of the steroid molecule?
catalyze redox reactions
<1%
freezing point
dihydroxyacetone side chain
45. The most important buffer pair in plasma is the...
CO2 and pH elevated
5
(testing of urine for) delta-am.. acid
bicarbonate carbonic acid
46. This serum constituent is unstable if a blood specimen is left standing at room temperature for 8 hours before processing
metabolic acidosis
nephelometry
9
glucose
47. The presence of this isoenzymes indicates acute myocardial damage
low pH
32
CK-MB
attaching them to protein molecules
48. Zinc protoporphyrin or free erythrocyte protoporphyrin measurements are useful to assess blood concentrations of...
standard
lead
<45
properties of the membrane
49. A serum sample was assayed for bilirubin at 10 AM and the result was 12 mg/dL. The same sample was retested at 3 PM. The result now is 8 mg/dL. The most likely explanation for this discrepancy is...
sample exposed to light
90%
no ice clots bubbles
D
50. Regan isoenzyme has the same properties as alkaline phosphatase that originates in the...
placenta
remove excess unbound iron
electric current
cholesterol normal triglycerides elevated