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Test your basic knowledge |
Chemistry Certification
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
certifications
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. One international unit of enzyme activity is the amount of enzyme that - under specified reaction conditions of substrate concentration - pH - and temperature - causes utilization of substrate at the rate of...
Mg
one micromole/minute
agarose
dihydroxyacetone side chain
2. In the assay of lactate dehydrogenase - this product is actually measured
parathyroid
mg/ml
exchange of amino and keto groups
NADH
3. The stimulant that causes localized sweating for the sweat test is...
pilocarpine
methadone
hyperventilation
1.1
4. The T3 resin uptake test is a measure of...
atomic absorption
65
100 nmol
binding capacity of thyroxine-binding globulin
5. Rickets is associated with deficiency of...
D
brain
TLC
bilirubin
6. When separating serum proteins by cellulose acetate electrophoresis using veronal buffer at pH 8.6 - beta globulin migrates...
faster than gamma
carbohydrate hyperalimentation
check serum for hemolysis
glucose
7. A test request slip indicates that an acute porphyric attack is suspected clinically. Analysis should include...
albumin
porphobilinogen screen
normal - liver breakdown
correct for variations in light intensity
8. The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation
chylomicrons VLDL
128
pH = pKa + log (salt/acid)
carbohydrate hyperalimentation
9. Measurement of total T4 by competitive protein binding or displacement is based on the specific binding properties of...
porphyrin and porphobilinogen screen
normal - liver breakdown
thymolpthalein monophosphate
thyroxine binding globulin
10. Analysis of erythrocytes for uroporphyrinogen I synthetase detects...
F
occult blood
the same as plasma glucose
acute intermittent porphyria
11. Acidosis and alkalosis are best defined as fluctuations in blood pH and CO2 content due to changes in...
Solute moves half the distance of the solvent front
bicarbonate buffer
ammonia
primary hyperparathyroidism
12. Maple syrup urine disease is characterized by an increase in this urinary amino acids
valine leucine isoleucine
amytriptyline 104
acute hepatitis
specificity
13. The formation of estriol in a pregnant woman is dependent on...
manic-depression
fetal and placenta function
1.9
albumin
14. Most drugs and intracellular metabolites measured by radioimmunoassay have molecular weights between 200 and 1000 and can be made immunogenic by...
lead
correct for variations in light intensity
attaching them to protein molecules
HCT
15. Major actions of angiotensin II include...
9
ratio of distance moved by solvent to distance moved by compound
increased vasoconstriction
hemolysis
16. In spectrophotometric determination - this is the formula for calculating the absorbance of a solution
prisms and grating
serum cortisol > 15
absorptivity x light path x concentration
draw blood for glucose and discontinue test
17. A chemiluminescent EIA...
coulometry
specificity
pilocarpine
is quantitated by the amount of light produced
18. This elevates carboxyhemoglobin?
exposure to CO
5mg higher
Mg
32
19. The different water content of erythrocytes and plasma makes true glucose concentrations in whole blood a function of the...
1 micromole per minute
HCT
bilirubindiglucuronide
freezing point
20. A course of instruction is being planned to teach laboratory employees to correct simple malfunctions in selected laboratory instruments. In writing the objectives for this course - this would be most appropriate?
be able to detect 9/10 simple instrument malfunctions
absorptivity x light path x concentration
boderline results test should be repeated
ceruplasmin
21. The following data were obtained from a cellulose acetate protein electrophoresis scan: Albumin area 75 units Gamma globulin area 30 units Total area 180 units Total protein 6.5 g/dL The gamma globulin content in g/dL is...
albumin
1.1
creatine kinase
amytriptyline 104
22. A blood gas sample was sent to the lab on ice - and a bubble was present in the syringe. The blood had been exposed to room air for at least 30 minutes. The following change in blood gases occurred...
increased O2 decreased HCO3
inclusion of smokers and nonsmokers in the study population
0
apoenzyme
23. Serum concentrations of vitamin B12 are elevated in...
CML
M subunit is inactivated
low pH
pH = pKa + log (salt/acid)
24. The greatest activities of serum AST and ALT are seen in...
Temperature is a function of the number of particles in solution
acute hepatitis
improving state of metabolic control (as indicated by fructosamine)
thymolpthalein monophosphate
25. A carbonate salt used to control manic-depressive disorders is...
show a decrease in glycosylated hgb
TSH
lithium
B12 deficiency
26. In an internal standard flame photometer - the internal standard is used to...
correct for variations in flame and atomizer
fraction absorbed into systemic circulation
glass
respiratory ACIDOSIS
27. Beriberi is associated with deficiency of...
340
thiamine
increase in total circulating T4
Temperature is a function of the number of particles in solution
28. A 25-year-old man became nauseated and vomited 90 minutes after receiving a standard 75-g carbohydrate dose for an oral glucose tolerance test. The best course of action is...
glucose
creatinine clearance
draw blood for glucose and discontinue test
TSH
29. In a normal individual - injection of thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) causes an increase in blood concentrations of this hormone
monitoring the course of a known cancer
21-hydroxylase deficiency
Temperature is a function of the number of particles in solution
Prolactin
30. An acid cleaning solution for glassware consists of...
emphysema
potassium dichromate in SA
BUN increased
MI
31. In using ion-exchange chromatographicbmethods - falsely increased levels of Hgb A1c will be demonstrated in presence of...
Hb S
viral hepatitis
chylomicrons
there is an absence of correlation
32. An automated method for measuring chloride that generates silver ions in the reaction is...
specimen exposure to light
pH pCO2 pO2
coulometry
albumin
33. Regan isoenzyme has the same properties as alkaline phosphatase that originates in the...
triglycerides
phenytoin
spun separated iced and tested immediately
placenta
34. The anticonvulsant used to control tonic-clonic (grand mal) seizures is...
phenytoin
apoenzyme
catalyze redox reactions
valine leucine isoleucine
35. Fluctuation of the needle on a coulometric type titrator is most probably due to...
1 micromole per minute
dirty electrodes
chloride
270
36. A serum sample for acid phosphatase determination is best prepared for room temperature storage by...
adding an acid stabilizer
90%
volumetric flask
no decrease in serum growth hormone after 90 minutes
37. Isoenzyme assays are preformed to improve...
M subunit is inactivated
specificity
measure the total volume
nondiagnostic for MS
38. TSH is produced by the...
creatine kinase
pituitary
manic-depression
beta
39. In thin layer chromatography - the Rf value for a compound is given by the...
ratio of distance moved by solvent to distance moved by compound
cholesterol normal triglycerides elevated
dirty electrodes
wavelength
40. A breakdown product of hemoglobin is...
testosterone
bilirubin
L/S ratio > 3.5
parathyroid
41. This enzyme substrates for prostatic acid phosphatase determination results in the highest specificity
dirty applicators
fraction absorbed into systemic circulation
thymolpthalein monophosphate
conjugated hyperbilirubinemia - hepatocellular obstruction
42. A patient is admitted to the emergency room in a state of metabolic alkalosis.This would be consistent with this diagnosis?
acid phosphatase
high co2 and hco3
measure the total volume
4.5
43. At blood pH 7.40 what is the ratio between bicarbonate and carbonic acid?
oxalacetate to malate
peptide bonds
monitoring the course of a known cancer
20:1
44. Aminotransferase enzymes catalyze the...
plasma bicarbonate
attaching them to protein molecules
apoenzyme
exchange of amino and keto groups
45. A blood gas sample was sent to the lab on ice - and a bubble was present in the syringe. The blood had been exposed to room air for at least 30 minutes. The following change in blood gases occurred...
pO2 increased HCO3 decreased
patient noncompliance
nondiagnostic for MS
acute intermittent porphyria
46. How many grams of sodium chloride are needed to prepare 1 L of 0.9% normal saline?
9
lower than in adults
bone
340
47. In respiratory acidosis - a compensatory mechanism is the increase in...
metabolic acidosis
plasma bicarbonate
oxalacetate to malate
ionic charge
48. The glucose level in normal peritoneal fluid should be...
the same as plasma glucose
creatinine
hyperthyroidism
parathyroid
49. The ability of a procedure to measure only the component(s) it claims to measure is called...
specificity
bicarbonate buffer
340
beta
50. A 45-year-old woman complains of fatigue - heat intolerance - and hair loss. Serum thyroxine and 125I-T3 resin uptake are abnormally low. What test would confirm that this is a pituitary deficiency?
exchange of amino and keto groups
TSH
dihydroxyacetone side chain
cysteine