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Test your basic knowledge |
Chemistry Certification
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
certifications
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When myocardial infarction occurs - the first enzyme to become elevated is...
cysteine
CK
65
2Na + glucose over 20 + BUN over 3
2. The concentration of serum carotene is affected MOST by...
Solute moves half the distance of the solvent front
diet
hyperthyroidism
cysteine
3. The most important buffer pair in plasma is the...
bicarbonate carbonic acid
testosterone
can be used for absorbtion - partition - ion exchange - and gel permeation chromatography
ALP with fresh draw
4. If the correlation coefficient (r) of two variables is zero...
there is an absence of correlation
acid phosphatase
high carbohydrate diet for 3 days
HPLC analysis of porpobilinogen on 24hr urine
5. An Rf value of 0.5 in thin-layer chromatography means...
Solute moves half the distance of the solvent front
faster than gamma
pCO2
acute hepatitis
6. In performing a spinal fluid protein determination - the specimen is diluted 1 part spinal fluid to 3 parts saline to obtain a result low enough to measure. To calculate the protein concentration the result must be...
multiplied by 4
atomic absorption
adding an acid stabilizer
the fetus is at risk for respiratory distress
7. Testing for the diagnosis of lead poisoning should include...
cysteine
(testing of urine for) delta-am.. acid
plasma bicarbonate
high co2 and hco3
8. A condition in which erythrocyte protoporphyrin is increased is...
fetal and placenta function
atomic absorption
properties of the membrane
iron deficiency anemia
9. Certain enzymes are activated to metabolize drugs as a result of another drug action. This is referred to as...
creatine kinase
enzyme induction
5
apoenzyme
10. Ion selective electrodes are called selective rather than specific because they actually measure the...
fall in pH - rise in pCO2
measures one ion more than others
hyperventilation
1 mol/kg
11. Amino acid associated with a sulfhydryl group
@ 100
cysteine
porphyrin and porphobilinogen screen
(testing of urine for) delta-am.. acid
12. The method of choice for diagnosis of a protracted attack of porphyria is...
HPLC analysis of porpobilinogen on 24hr urine
CK
prevent phosphate interference
high co2 and hco3
13. The methodology based on the amount of energy absorbed by a subtance as a function of its concentration and using a specific source of the same material as the substance analyzed is...
placenta
amylase and lipase
atomic absorption
120 minutes
14. Four children are admitted with malaise - anorexia - and abdominal pain. Further evaluations reveal mild anemia - erythrocyte basophilic stippling - and profound pica habits. Poisoning by which heavy metal is most likely responsible?
is quantitated by the amount of light produced
CK-MB
lead
Mg
15. The first step in analyzing a 24-hour urine specimen for quantitative urine protein is...
measure the total volume
urinary free cortisol
beta
bilirubin
16. Regan isoenzyme has the same properties as alkaline phosphatase that originates in the...
placenta
measure the total volume
0
Tay-sachs
17. The measurement of light scattered by particles in the sample is the principle of...
exchange of amino and keto groups
bilirubindiglucuronide
Prolactin
nephelometry
18. One means of checking a spectrophotometer wavelength calibration in the visible range is by using a...
freezing point
run a new set of controls
iron deficiency anemia
didymium filter
19. If a drug has a half-life of 7 hours - how many doses given at 7-hour intervals does it usually take to achieve a steady state or plateau level?
growth - third trimester of pregnancy
porphobilinigen SCREEN
5
enzyme immunoassay
20. The serum glucose concentration of a diabetic patient undergoing a 2-hour glucose tolerance test should return to the baseline (fasting level) after a minimum of...
parathyroid hormone
120 minutes
run a new set of controls
conjugated hyperbilirubinemia - hepatocellular obstruction
21. A patient is admitted to the emergency room in a state of metabolic alkalosis.This would be consistent with this diagnosis?
L/S ratio > 3.5
minimize the effects of interference
high co2 and hco3
4.5
22. In the liver - bilirubin is converted to...
32
attaching them to protein molecules
bilirubindiglucuronide
glucose oxidase
23. A patient with myeloproliferative disorder has the following values: Hgb = 13 g/dL Hct = 38% WBC = 30 x 10^3/uL Platelets = 1000 x 10^3/uL Serum Na+ = 140 mEq/L Serum K+ = 7 mEq/L The serum K+ should be confirmed by...
LDL
amylase
testing heparinized plasma
accuracy
24. Respiratory acidosis is described as a(n): ______ increase in CO2 decrease in pH
acute intermittent porphyria
glycerol
testosterone
Prolactin
25. Characteristic of the Bence Jones protein that is used to distinguish it from other urinary proteins is its solubility...
iron hemochromatosis
@ 100
creatine kinase
fetal and placenta function
26. In electrophoresis of serum proteins - arifacts at the application point are most frequently caused by...
TLC
O2
dirty applicators
a small concentration of APO-B containing lipoproteins after precipitation
27. The biuret reaction for the analysis of serum protein depends on the number...
peptide bonds
dihydroxyacetone side chain
adding an acid stabilizer
binding capacity of thyroxine-binding globulin
28. The following laboratory results were obtained on arterial blood: Sodium 136 mEq/L pH 7.32 Potassium 4.4 mEq/L PCO2 79 mm Hg Chloride 92 mEq/L Bicarbonate 40 mEq/L These results are most compatible with...
respiratory acidosis
lactic acidosis
dirty applicators
C3 complement
29. The most widely used support medium for electrophoretic separation of lipoproteins is...
5 tri 15 cholesterol 50 protein
multiplied by 4
agarose
absorptivity x light path x concentration
30. Bile acid concentrations are useful to assess...
MI
a small concentration of APO-B containing lipoproteins after precipitation
hepatobiliary (obstruction?)
wavelength
31. Assay of transketolase activity in blood is used to detect deficiency of...
acute intermittent porphyria
specificity
wavelength
thiamine
32. Hydrogen ion concentration (pH) in blood is usually determined by means of these electrodes?
catalyze redox reactions
glass
one micromole/minute
bicarbonate carbonic acid
33. The following laboratory results were obtained: Serum Calcium: Increased - Urine Calcium: Increased - Serum Phosphate: Decreased - Urine Phosphate: Increased Serum Alkaline Phosphatase: Normal or Increased These results are most compatible with...
dirty electrodes
primary hyperparathyroidism
D
multiplied by 4
34. The fast hemoglobin fraction is...
A1
5
GFR
alkaline picrate
35. A 2-year-old child with a decreased serum T4 is described as being somewhat dwarfed - stocky - overweight - and having coarse features. Of the following - the most informative additional laboratory test would be the serum...
check serum for hemolysis
SD over mean
valine leucine isoleucine
TSH
36. This diseases results from a familial absence of high-density lioprotein
porphobilinogen synthetase
parathyroid hormone
L/S ratio > 3.5
Tangier
37. A fasting serum sample from an asymptomatic 43-year-old woman is examined visually chemically with the following results: Initial appearance of serum: Milky Appearance of serum after overnight refrigeration: Cream layer over turbid serum Triglyceri
chloride
purulent
chylomicrons VLDL
impaired response to ACTH stimulation
38. The definitive diagnosis of primary adrenal insufficiency requires demonstration of...
thiamine
chloride
CK-MB
impaired response to ACTH stimulation
39. A 45-year-old woman has a fasting serum glucose concentration of 95 mg/dL and a 2-hour postprandial glucose concentration of 105 mg/dL. The statement that best describes this patient's fasting serum glucose concentration is...
Prolactin
pituitary
normal - liver breakdown
pCO2
40. This applies to cryoscopic osmometry
maintain colloidal osmotic pressure
Temperature is a function of the number of particles in solution
albumin
apoenzyme
41. At blood pH 7.40 what is the ratio between bicarbonate and carbonic acid?
20:1
5
NADH
catalyze redox reactions
42. An HPLC operator notes that the column pressure is too high - is rising too rapidly - and the recorder output is not producing normal peaks. The most probable cause of the problem is...
4.5
beta
conjugated hyperbilirubinemia - hepatocellular obstruction
effluent line is obstructed
43. Gel filtration chromatography is used to separate...
exchange of amino and keto groups
growth - third trimester of pregnancy
cmpds based on molecular weight and size
properties of the membrane
44. Aminotransferase enzymes catalyze the...
check serum for hemolysis
5mg higher
120 minutes
exchange of amino and keto groups
45. In amniotic fluid - the procedure used to detect Rh isosensitization is...
HCT
manic-depression
measurement of absorbance at 450
BUN increased
46. In the assay of lactate dehydrogenase - this product is actually measured
fetal and placenta function
placenta
amylase
NADH
47. TSH is produced by the...
HPLC analysis of porpobilinogen on 24hr urine
pituitary
is quantitated by the amount of light produced
scattered at a right angle
48. A reciprocal relationship exists between...
O2
normal - liver breakdown
Calcium - phosphorus
glass
49. The different water content of erythrocytes and plasma makes true glucose concentrations in whole blood a function of the...
whole blood can be used
viral hepatitis
HCT
increased O2 decreased HCO3
50. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) are both elevated in this disease
mg/ml
viral hepatitis
increase in total circulating T4
specificity