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Test your basic knowledge |
Chemistry Certification
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
certifications
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. This calcium procedure utilizes lanthanum chloride to emliminate iterfering substances
atomic absorption
O2
parathyroid hormone
WITHOUT a disease with a negative test
2. Blood received in the laboratory for blood gas analysis must meet these requirements
digoxin
thyroxine binding globulin
no ice clots bubbles
g/MW
3. Bioavailability of a drug refers to the...
fraction absorbed into systemic circulation
parathyroid hormone
32
increased O2 decreased HCO3
4. The following blood gas results were obtained: pH : 7.18 PO2: 86 mm Hg PCO2: 60 mm Hg O2 saturation: 92% HCO3-: 21 mEq/L TCO2: 23 mEq/L Base excess: -8.0 mEq/L The patient's results are compatible with...
emphysema
absorptivity x light path x concentration
pH pCO2 pO2
LDL
5. When separating serum proteins by cellulose acetate electrophoresis using veronal buffer at pH 8.6 - beta globulin migrates...
remove excess unbound iron
faster than gamma
chylomicrons
cyclic antidepressants
6. Total iron-binding capacity measures the serum iron transporting capacity of...
ammonia
2Na + glucose over 20 + BUN over 3
transferrin
specificity
7. This chemical determination may be of help in establishing the presence of seminal fluid
200
9
acid phosphatase
primary hyperparathyroidism
8. This steroid is an adrenal cortical hormone
corticosterone
(testing of urine for) delta-am.. acid
heparin
run a new set of controls
9. Rickets is associated with deficiency of...
iron hemochromatosis
dirty applicators
D
pH = pKa + log (salt/acid)
10. A patient with hemolytic anemia will...
128
attaching them to protein molecules
show a decrease in glycosylated hgb
absorptivity x light path x concentration
11. A patient in her 33rd week of pregnancy is hospitalized with toxemia. Her doctor would like to deliver the baby early because the toxemia is becoming more severe. The baby's best chance of delivery without respiratory distress due to lung immaturity
carbohydrate hyperalimentation
metabolic acidosis
high co2 and hco3
L/S ratio > 3.5
12. One means of checking a spectrophotometer wavelength calibration in the visible range is by using a...
B12 deficiency
fetal and placenta function
dirty electrodes
didymium filter
13. This hemoglobin has glucose-6-phosphate on the amino-terminal valine of the beta chain?
A1c
40-50
D
trig
14. The most widely employed screening technique for drug abuse is...
CML
standard
TLC
BUN 80
15. Amino acid associated with a sulfhydryl group
respiratory ACIDOSIS
cysteine
cancel test
scattered at a right angle
16. This serum constituent is unstable if a blood specimen is left standing at room temperature for 8 hours before processing
band width
bilirubin
glucose
manic-depression
17. Acidosis and alkalosis are best defined as fluctuations in blood pH and CO2 content due to changes in...
hemolysis
bicarbonate buffer
apoenzyme
Temperature is a function of the number of particles in solution
18. Lasting serum phosphate concentration is controlled primarily by the...
run a new set of controls
parathyroid
HPLC analysis of porpobilinogen on 24hr urine
acute hepatitis
19. On immunoassays using enzyme-labeled antibodies or antigens: ___________ can be carried out with a spectrophotometer
quantitation of label
plasma bicarbonate
fetal and placenta function
remove excess unbound iron
20. Blood was collected in a serum separator tube from a patient who had been fasting since midnight. The time of collection was 7:00 AM. The laboratory test that should be re-collected is...
<1%
triglycerides
20:1
chloride
21. The direction in which albumin migrates (ie - toward anode or cathode) during electrophoretic separation of serum proteins - at pH 8.6 - is determined by...
sodium
ionization of carboxyl groups (yielding a net negative charge)
4.5
incorrect aqueous to nonaqueous mixture
22. The formation of estriol in a pregnant woman is dependent on...
digoxin
O2
cmpds based on molecular weight and size
fetal and placenta function
23. Bile acid concentrations are useful to assess...
lithium
chloride
hepatobiliary (obstruction?)
adding an acid stabilizer
24. In the immunoinhibition phase of the CK-MB procedure...
lithium
hepatobiliary (obstruction?)
M subunit is inactivated
high co2 and hco3
25. The most specific enzyme test for acute pancreatitis is...
parathyroid hormone
lipase
A1c
HDL
26. The ability of a procedure to measure only the component(s) it claims to measure is called...
creatinine
CO2
B12 deficiency
specificity
27. A 21-year-old man with nausea - vomiting - and jaundice has the following laboratory findings: Total serum bilirubin level: 8.5 mg/dL (normal - 0-1.0) Conjugated serum bilirubin level: 6.1 mg/dL (normal - 0-0.5) Urine urobilinogen: Increased Fecal u
C
thiamine
conjugated hyperbilirubinemia - hepatocellular obstruction
32
28. An increase in serum acetone is indicative of a defect in the metabolism of...
carbs
acid phosphatase
GLC
ALP with fresh draw
29. A serum potassium is 19.5 mg/100 mL. This value is equal to how many mEq/L (MW of K = 39)?
enzyme induction
5
dirty electrodes
band width
30. The Porter-Silber method (phenylhydrazine in alcohol and sulfuric acid) involves which part of the steroid molecule?
dihydroxyacetone side chain
urinary free cortisol
MI
270
31. Kernicterus is an abnormal accumulation of bilirubin in...
metabolic acidosis
brain
fraction absorbed into systemic circulation
carbs
32. A test request slip indicates that an acute porphyric attack is suspected clinically. Analysis should include...
porphobilinigen SCREEN
enzyme immunoassay
the fetus is at risk for respiratory distress
carbohydrate hyperalimentation
33. The relative migration rate of proteins on cellulose acetate is based on...
ionic charge
measurement of absorbance at 450
chloride
cmpds based on molecular weight and size
34. The hemoglobin that is resistant to alkali (KOH) denaturation is...
nondiagnostic for MS
32
F
ratio of distance moved by solvent to distance moved by compound
35. Upon completion of a run of cholesterol tests - the technician recognizes that the controls are not within the two standard deviations confidence range. What is the appropriate course of action
purulent
A1
respiratory ACIDOSIS
run a new set of controls
36. The formula for calculating serum osmolality that incorporates a correction for the water content of plasma is...
specimen exposure to light
breast cancer
2Na + glucose over 20 + BUN over 3
placenta
37. A test request slip indicates that an acute porphyric attack is suspected clinically. Analysis should include...
porphobilinogen screen
thyroxine
ratio of distance moved by solvent to distance moved by compound
TSH
38. In thin layer chromatography - the Rf value for a compound is given by the...
<45
brain
ratio of distance moved by solvent to distance moved by compound
no decrease in serum growth hormone after 90 minutes
39. A patient with myeloproliferative disorder has the following values: Hgb = 13 g/dL Hct = 38% WBC = 30 x 10^3/uL Platelets = 1000 x 10^3/uL Serum Na+ = 140 mEq/L Serum K+ = 7 mEq/L The serum K+ should be confirmed by...
testing heparinized plasma
brain
creatinine
fetal and placenta function
40. A technician is asked by the supervisor to prepare a standard solution from the stock standard. What is the glassware of choice for this solution?
thyroxine
bicarbonate buffer
volumetric flask
amylase
41. A condition in which erythrocyte protoporphyrin is increased is...
iron deficiency anemia
glucose tolerance test
placenta
5
42. The enzyme that exists chiefly in skeletal muscle - heart - and brain; is grossly elevated in active muscular dystrophy; and rises early in myocardial infarction is...
acute intermittent porphyria
65
creatine kinase
CML
43. A blood sample was received from the emergency room with a request for narcotic analysis. The request slip indicated that the patient (a known heroin addict) responded to naloxone administration. The serum was negative for morphine by EIA. What other
591
parathyroid
benzoylecogine
methadone
44. Serum and urine copper levels are assayed on a hospital patient with the following results: Patient Serum Cu: 58 ug/dL; Reference Value:70-140 ug/dL Patient Urine Cu: 83 ug/dL ; Reference Value: < 40 ug/dL This is most consistent with...
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183
45. A critically ill patient becomes comatose. The physician believes the coma is due to hepatic failure. The assay most helpful in this diagnosis is...
lead
ammonia
corticosterone
growth - third trimester of pregnancy
46. A 2-year-old child with a decreased serum T4 is described as being somewhat dwarfed - stocky - overweight - and having coarse features. Of the following - the most informative additional laboratory test would be the serum...
oxalacetate to malate
O2
is quantitated by the amount of light produced
TSH
47. A patient with type I insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus has the following results: Fasting blood glucose: 150 mg/dL (70-110 rng/dL) Hemoglobin A1c: 25% (6.0%-19.5%) Fructosamine: 3.0 mmol/L ( 2.0-5.3 mmol/L)
improving state of metabolic control (as indicated by fructosamine)
fresh morning urine for delta-aminolevulinic acid
porphobilinigen SCREEN
Tangier
48. The formula for coefficient of variation?
SD over mean
porphyrin and porphobilinogen screen
primary hyperparathyroidism
dirty electrodes
49. A one MOLAL solution is equivalent to...
beta
iron hemochromatosis
1 mol/kg
testosterone
50. A person suspected of having metabolic alkalosis would have these laboratory findings
ammonia
high carbohydrate diet for 3 days
CO2 and pH elevated
measurement of absorbance at 450