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Test your basic knowledge |
Chemistry Certification
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
certifications
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The following laboratory results were obtained: Serum Calcium: Increased - Urine Calcium: Increased - Serum Phosphate: Decreased - Urine Phosphate: Increased Serum Alkaline Phosphatase: Normal or Increased These results are most compatible with...
primary hyperparathyroidism
methyl alcohol
glucose oxidase
run a new set of controls
2. If the correlation coefficient (r) of two variables is zero...
CK-MB
no decrease in serum growth hormone after 90 minutes
lead
there is an absence of correlation
3. Amino acid associated with a sulfhydryl group
thyroxine binding globulin
1.1
cysteine
glucose oxidase
4. Diagnostic specificity is defined as the percentage of individuals...
agarose
WITHOUT a disease with a negative test
digoxin
boderline results test should be repeated
5. Blood was collected in a serum separator tube from a patient who had been fasting since midnight. The time of collection was 7:00 AM. The laboratory test that should be re-collected is...
LDH
triglycerides
Prolactin
hyperthyroidism
6. Maple syrup urine disease is characterized by an increase in this urinary amino acids
wavelength
@ 100
bilirubindiglucuronide
valine leucine isoleucine
7. An acid cleaning solution for glassware consists of...
specificity
parathyroid
potassium dichromate in SA
ammonia
8. This serum protein migrates with the beta-globulins on cellulose acetate at pH 8.6...
manic-depression
testosterone
C3 complement
ALP with fresh draw
9. A low concentrarion of serum phosphorus is commonly found in...
carbohydrate hyperalimentation
specificity
is quantitated by the amount of light produced
testosterone
10. Technical problems encountered during the collection of an amniotic fluid specimen caused doubt as to whether the specimen was amniotic in origin. This procedure would establish that the fluid is amniotic in origin
21-hydroxylase deficiency
creatinine
increase in total circulating T4
sodium potassium chloride CO2
11. Upon development of a thin layer chromatogram for the drug analysis - all drug spots (including the standards) had migrated with the solvent front. The most probable cause for this would be...
pCO2
acute hepatitis
diet
incorrect aqueous to nonaqueous mixture
12. The fast hemoglobin fraction is...
21-hydroxylase deficiency
creatinine
prostate
A1
13. Patients with Cushing's syndrome exhibit...
5
freezing point
Tay-sachs
serum cortisol > 15
14. TSH is produced by the...
Calcium - phosphorus
freezing point
pituitary
aldolase
15. Unless blood gas measurements are made immediately after sampling - in vitro glycolysis of the blood causes a...
chylomicrons
fall in pH - rise in pCO2
testosterone
128
16. Before unconjugated bilirubin can react with Ehrlich's diazo reagent - this must be added
wavelength
turn off
methyl alcohol
(testing of urine for) delta-am.. acid
17. The most consistent analytical error involved in the routine determination of HDLcholesterol is caused by...
100nmol
5mg higher
a small concentration of APO-B containing lipoproteins after precipitation
porphobilinigen SCREEN
18. Diagnostic specificity is defined as the percentage of individuals...
prisms and grating
thiamine
multiplied by 4
without a disease with a negative test result
19. The preparation of a patient for standard tolerance testing should include...
catalyze redox reactions
correct for variations in flame and atomizer
high carbohydrate diet for 3 days
binding capacity of thyroxine-binding globulin
20. Bromcresol purple at a pH of 5.2 is used in a colorimetric method to measure...
elevated lactic acid - elevated pyruvate
albumin
amylase and lipase
thiamine
21. Detection of carriers of hereditary coproporphyria should include analysis of...
fresh morning urine for delta-aminolevulinic acid
parathyroid hormone
LDL
biuret
22. A fresh urine sample is received for "porphyrins" or "porphyria" without further information or specifications. Initial analysis should include...
pCO2
enzyme induction
porphyrin and porphobilinogen screen
Solute moves half the distance of the solvent front
23. A 2-year-old child with a decreased serum T4 is described as being somewhat dwarfed - stocky - overweight - and having coarse features. Of the following - the most informative additional laboratory test would be the serum...
increased vasoconstriction
methadone
testing heparinized plasma
TSH
24. An electrode has a silver/silver chloride anode and a platinum wire cathode. It is suspended in KCl solution and separated from the blood to be analyzed by a selectively permeable membrane. Such an electrode is used to measure...
endosmosis
O2
ratio of distance moved by solvent to distance moved by compound
0
25. Following overnight fasting - hypoglycemia in adults is defined as a glucose of...
<45
primary hyperparathyroidism
maintain colloidal osmotic pressure
NADH
26. This enzymes catalyzes the conversion of starch to glucose and maltose
decreased lecithin
ratio of distance moved by solvent to distance moved by compound
amylase
B12 deficiency
27. Phenobarbital is a metabolite of...
aldolase
SD over mean
effluent line is obstructed
primidone
28. An automated CK assay gives a reading that is above the limits of linearity. A dilution of the serum sample is made by adding 1 mL of serum to 9 mL of water. The instrument now rew 350 U/L. The correct report on the undiluted serum should be...
thiamine
valine leucine isoleucine
3500
intestinal malabsorption
29. In the immunoinhibition phase of the CK-MB procedure...
M subunit is inactivated
pCO2
chloride
whole blood can be used
30. A test request slip indicates that an acute porphyric attack is suspected clinically. Analysis should include...
porphobilinogen screen
cancel test
TLC
C3 complement
31. Nephelometers measure light...
wavelength
biuret
WITHOUT a disease with a negative test
scattered at a right angle
32. Given the following results: Alkaline phosphatase Marked increase Aminotransferase Slight increase Aspartate aminotransferase Slight increase Alanine gamma-glutamyl transferase Marked increase This is most consistent with...
conjugated hyperbilirubinemia - hepatocellular obstruction
thiamine
obstructive jaundice
agarose
33. In amniotic fluid - the procedure used to detect Rh isosensitization is...
CO2 and pH elevated
21-hydroxylase deficiency
measurement of absorbance at 450
amytriptyline 104
34. The most sensitive enzymatic indicator for liver damage from ethanol intake is...
GGT
low pH
benzoylecogine
urobilin
35. Clinical assays for tumor markers are the most important for...
triglycerides
monitoring the course of a known cancer
transferrin
chloride
36. In spectrophotometric determination - this is the formula for calculating the absorbance of a solution
immunofixation
absorptivity x light path x concentration
amylase and lipase
correct for variations in light intensity
37. The enzyme present in almost all tissues that may be separated by electrophoresis into five components is...
the same as plasma glucose
LDH
O2
chemical ionization matrix
38. The osmolality of a urine or serum specimen is measured by a change in the...
lead
plasma bicarbonate
CO2
freezing point
39. This condition does decrease activity of glucuronyl transferase result in increased unconjugated bilirubin and kernicterus in neonates
chylomicrons VLDL
CO2
specimen exposure to light
crigler
40. A patient with myeloproliferative disorder has the following values: Hgb = 13 g/dL Hct = 38% WBC = 30 x 10^3/uL Platelets = 1000 x 10^3/uL Serum Na+ = 140 mEq/L Serum K+ = 7 mEq/L The serum K+ should be confirmed by...
carbs
iron hemochromatosis
high carbohydrate diet for 3 days
testing heparinized plasma
41. In the atomic absorption method for calcium - lanthanum is used...
fetal and placenta function
prevent phosphate interference
correct for variations in flame and atomizer
check serum for hemolysis
42. In automated methods utilizing a bichromatic analyzer - dual wavelengths are employed to...
apoenzyme
conjugated hyperbilirubinemia - hepatocellular obstruction
minimize the effects of interference
CO2
43. The urea nitrogen concentration of a serum sample was measured as 15 mg/dL (atomic weights: carbon = 12 - oxygen = 16 - nitrogen = 14 - hydrogen = 1). The urea concentration of the same sample - in mg/dL - is...
increased O2 decreased HCO3
prostate
cysteine
32
44. This calcium procedure utilizes lanthanum chloride to emliminate iterfering substances
minimize the effects of interference
L/S ratio > 3.5
cholesterol normal triglycerides elevated
atomic absorption
45. A test request slip indicates that an acute porphyric attack is suspected clinically. Analysis should include...
porphobilinigen SCREEN
digoxin
properties of the membrane
standard
46. An emphysema patient suffering from fluid accumulation in the alveolar spaves is likely to be in what metabolic state?
phenytoin
sharp fibrinogen peak
respiratory ACIDOSIS
minimize the effects of interference
47. The following data were obtained on amniotic fluid from a gestation of 36 weeks' duration by menstrual dates: L/S = 2 Phosphatidyl glycerol not present This can be concluded from these data?
mg/ml
hemolysis
pH = pKa + log (salt/acid)
the fetus is at risk for respiratory distress
48. The chemical composition of HDL- cholesterol corresponds to...
thyroxine binding globulin
lactic acidosis
5 tri 15 cholesterol 50 protein
carbs
49. The expected blood gas results for a patient in chronic renal failure would match the pattern of...
placenta
cmpds based on molecular weight and size
volumetric flask
metabolic acidosis
50. As part of a hyperlipidemia screening program - the following results were obtained on a 25 year old woman 6 hours after eating:Triglycerides = 260 mg/dLCholesterol = 120 mg/dL - This is the BEST interpretation of these results?
sodium potassium chloride CO2
cholesterol normal triglycerides elevated
LDL
lead