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Test your basic knowledge |
Chemistry Certification
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
certifications
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. This method offers the greatest sensitivity for HBsAg testing
porphyrin and porphobilinogen screen
cancel test
enzyme immunoassay
ratio of distance moved by solvent to distance moved by compound
2. A 45-year-old woman has a fasting serum glucose concentration of 95 mg/dL and a 2-hour postprandial glucose concentration of 105 mg/dL. The statement that best describes this patient's fasting serum glucose concentration is...
endosmosis
normal - liver breakdown
dirty applicators
prisms and grating
3. An automated method for measuring chloride that generates silver ions in the reaction is...
coulometry
sodium potassium chloride CO2
didymium filter
5
4. A stool specimen that appears black and tarry should be tested for the presence of...
TSH
occult blood
specificity
5 tri 15 cholesterol 50 protein
5. Given the following values:100;120;150;140;130;What is the mean?
there is an absence of correlation
128
measures one ion more than others
200x affinity for oxygen
6. Maple syrup urine disease is characterized by an increase in this urinary amino acids
valine leucine isoleucine
200x affinity for oxygen
standard
cyclic antidepressants
7. This steroid is an adrenal cortical hormone
no ice clots bubbles
bone
thiamine
corticosterone
8. A cardiac glycoside that is used in the treatment of congenital heart failure and arrhythmias by increasing the force and velocity of myocardial contraction is...
ionization of carboxyl groups (yielding a net negative charge)
peptide bonds
digoxin
low pH
9. Aminotransferase enzymes catalyze the...
hepatobiliary (obstruction?)
draw blood for glucose and discontinue test
exchange of amino and keto groups
run a new set of controls
10. Stray light can be detected in a spectrophotometer by utilizing a...
occult blood
sharp cutoff filter
methyl alcohol
270
11. As part of a hyperlipidemia screening program - the following results were obtained on a 25 year old woman 6 hours after eating:Triglycerides = 260 mg/dLCholesterol = 120 mg/dL - This is the BEST interpretation of these results?
lower than in adults
cholesterol normal triglycerides elevated
changes in the fuel
dihydroxyacetone side chain
12. An HPLC operator notes that the column pressure is too high - is rising too rapidly - and the recorder output is not producing normal peaks. The most probable cause of the problem is...
atomic absorption
effluent line is obstructed
MI
whole blood can be used
13. Gel filtration chromatography is used to separate...
quantitation of label
cmpds based on molecular weight and size
urinary free cortisol
acute hepatitis
14. The serum glucose concentration of a diabetic patient undergoing a 2-hour glucose tolerance test should return to the baseline (fasting level) after a minimum of...
5 tri 15 cholesterol 50 protein
no ice clots bubbles
conjugated hyperbilirubinemia - hepatocellular obstruction
120 minutes
15. A 45-year-old woman complains of fatigue - heat intolerance - and hair loss. Serum thyroxine and 125I-T3 resin uptake are abnormally low. What test would confirm that this is a pituitary deficiency?
hepatobiliary (obstruction?)
TSH
faster than gamma
ratio of distance moved by solvent to distance moved by compound
16. A technician is asked by the supervisor to prepare a standard solution from the stock standard. What is the glassware of choice for this solution?
didymium filter
amylase and lipase
can be separated into distinct phenotypes
volumetric flask
17. This wavelengths is within the ultraviolet rang.
591
inhibitor binds to enzyme at same site as substrate
(testing of urine for) delta-am.. acid
340
18. This method employs a highly specific antibody to thyroxine
T4 by RIA
100nmol
CK
cysteine
19. A blood creatinine value of 5.0 mg/dL is most likely to be found with this blood value?
BUN 80
increase in total circulating T4
porphobilinigen SCREEN
Wilson's disease
20. Beriberi is associated with deficiency of...
thiamine
coulometry
glucose tolerance test
chemical ionization matrix
21. The T3 resin uptake test is a measure of...
binding capacity of thyroxine-binding globulin
high carbohydrate diet for 3 days
32
properties of the membrane
22. Ion selective electrodes are called selective rather than specific because they actually measure the...
measures one ion more than others
aldolase
digoxin
correct for variations in flame and atomizer
23. Blood received in the laboratory for blood gas analysis must meet these requirements
no ice clots bubbles
amytriptyline 104
hepatobiliary (obstruction?)
lead
24. A 9-month-old boy from Israel has gradually lost the ability to sit up and develops seizures. He has an increased amount of a phospholipid called GM2-ganglioside in his neurons - and he lacks the enzyme hexosaminidase A in his leukocytes. These findi
Tay-sachs
MI
Hb S
iron hemochromatosis
25. This applies to cryoscopic osmometry
CML
acute hepatitis
Temperature is a function of the number of particles in solution
crigler
26. When myocardial infarction occurs - the first enzyme to become elevated is...
1 mol/kg
pH = pKa + log (salt/acid)
CK
binding capacity of thyroxine-binding globulin
27. The formula for coefficient of variation?
SD over mean
5 tri 15 cholesterol 50 protein
creatinine
wavelength
28. The osmolality of a urine or serum specimen is measured by a change in the...
glass
hepatobiliary (obstruction?)
freezing point
100nmol
29. A chemiluminescent EIA...
measures one ion more than others
methadone
chloride
is quantitated by the amount of light produced
30. Creatinine clearance is used to estimate the...
valine leucine isoleucine
GFR
correct for variations in flame and atomizer
acute intermittent porphyria
31. Four children are admitted with malaise - anorexia - and abdominal pain. Further evaluations reveal mild anemia - erythrocyte basophilic stippling - and profound pica habits. Poisoning by which heavy metal is most likely responsible?
creatinine
dirty electrodes
specificity
lead
32. A blood gas sample was sent to the lab on ice - and a bubble was present in the syringe. The blood had been exposed to room air for at least 30 minutes. The following change in blood gases occurred...
low pH
serum cortisol > 15
measure the total volume
pO2 increased HCO3 decreased
33. In the sweat test - the sweating stimulant is introduced to the skin by application of...
electric current
thyroxine
L/S ratio > 3.5
nondiagnostic for MS
34. In an internal standard flame photometer - the internal standard is used to...
faster than gamma
pO2 increased HCO3 decreased
binding capacity of thyroxine-binding globulin
correct for variations in flame and atomizer
35. Measurement of the serum acid phosphatase is used to detect neoplastic disease of the...
correct for variations in light intensity
prostate
thiamine
lactic acidosis
36. After a difficult venipuncture requiring prolonged application of the tourniquet - the serum K+ was found to be 6.8 mEq/L. The best course of action is to...
cancel test
occult blood
wavelength
TSH
37. When the exact concentration of the solute of a solution is known and is used to evaluate the concentration of an unknown solution - the known solution is...
measure the total volume
decreased lecithin
standard
urinary free cortisol
38. A patient has the following results: Patient Values : Reference Values: Serum iron 250 ug/dL 60-150 ug/dL TIBC 350 ug/dL 300-35O ug/dL The best conclusion is that this patient has...
heparin
iron hemochromatosis
D
porphobilinogen screen
39. Gas chromatography with the nitrogen/phosphorus detector is the most commonly used technique for the analysis of...
bilirubindiglucuronide
cyclic antidepressants
increased O2 decreased HCO3
creatine kinase
40. The Porter-Silber method (phenylhydrazine in alcohol and sulfuric acid) involves which part of the steroid molecule?
bone
(testing of urine for) delta-am.. acid
glucose
dihydroxyacetone side chain
41. The most important buffer pair in plasma is the...
bicarbonate carbonic acid
C
chloride
parathyroid
42. A test request slip indicates that an acute porphyric attack is suspected clinically. Analysis should include...
exchange of amino and keto groups
acute hepatitis
inclusion of smokers and nonsmokers in the study population
porphobilinigen SCREEN
43. Serum concentrations of vitamin B12 are elevated in...
thiamine
CML
brain
C
44. A patient had the following serum results: Na+ 140 mEq/L K+ 4.0 mEq/L Glucose 95 mg/dL BUN 10 mg/dL Which osmolality is consistent with these results?
porphobilinogen synthetase
sodium potassium chloride CO2
270
maintain colloidal osmotic pressure
45. If a drug has a half-life of 7 hours - how many doses given at 7-hour intervals does it usually take to achieve a steady state or plateau level?
porphobilinogen screen
5
peroxidase-like activity of hemoglobin
NADH
46. In developing the reference for a new EIA for CEA - the range for the normal population was broader than that published by the vendor. Controls are acceptable with a narrow coefficient of variation. This may be explained by...
high carbohydrate diet for 3 days
para-hydroxylphenyl...
cmpds based on molecular weight and size
inclusion of smokers and nonsmokers in the study population
47. Lasting serum phosphate concentration is controlled primarily by the...
spun separated iced and tested immediately
HPLC analysis of porpobilinogen on 24hr urine
breast cancer
parathyroid
48. Cerebrospinal fluid for glucose assay should be...
effluent line is obstructed
coulometry
B12 deficiency
analyzed immediately
49. In monitoring glomerular function - this test has the highest sensitivity
without a disease with a negative test result
creatinine clearance
1 micromole per minute
corticosterone
50. The principle of the occult blood test depends on the...
pO2 increased HCO3 decreased
para-hydroxylphenyl...
peroxidase-like activity of hemoglobin
5mg higher