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Test your basic knowledge |
Chemistry Certification
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
certifications
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An emphysema patient suffering from fluid accumulation in the alveolar spaves is likely to be in what metabolic state?
CK-MB
respiratory ACIDOSIS
viral hepatitis
fraction absorbed into systemic circulation
2. Nephelometers measure light...
measures one ion more than others
scattered at a right angle
40-50
fresh morning urine for delta-aminolevulinic acid
3. 4 mL of water is added to 1 mL of serum. This represents this serum dilutions
tissue and serum levels need to reach equilibrium
exposure to CO
1:5
measures one ion more than others
4. The greatest activities of serum AST and ALT are seen in...
turn off
mg/ml
ratio of distance moved by solvent to distance moved by compound
acute hepatitis
5. Upon completion of a run of cholesterol tests - the technician recognizes that the controls are not within the two standard deviations confidence range. What is the appropriate course of action?
run a new set of controls
C3 complement
(testing of urine for) delta-am.. acid
urinary free cortisol
6. At a pH of 8.6 the gamma globulins move toward the cathode - despite the fact that they are negatively charged. What is this phenomenon called?
the fetus is at risk for respiratory distress
endosmosis
occult blood
GGT
7. This enzyme substrates for prostatic acid phosphatase determination results in the highest specificity
chloride
F
changes in the fuel
thymolpthalein monophosphate
8. A potentiometric electrode that measures an analyte that passes through a selectively premeable membrane and rapidly enters into an equilibrium with an electrolyte solution is...
plasma bicarbonate
pCO2
dirty electrodes
21-hydroxylase deficiency
9. This elevates carboxyhemoglobin?
increase in total circulating T4
HDL
@ 100
exposure to CO
10. The most important buffer pair in plasma is the...
increase in total circulating T4
1.9
bicarbonate carbonic acid
SD over mean
11. A new method is being evaluated. A recovery experiment is performed with the following results: 0.9 mL serum sample + 0.1 mL H20 = 89 mEq/L 0.9 mL serum sample + 0.1 mL analyte std. @ 800 mEq/L = 161 mEq/L The percent recovery of the added analyt
4.5
90%
ionization of carboxyl groups (yielding a net negative charge)
pH pCO2 pO2
12. Characteristic of the Bence Jones protein that is used to distinguish it from other urinary proteins is its solubility...
@ 100
beta
HDL
fresh morning urine for delta-aminolevulinic acid
13. The T3 resin uptake test is a measure of...
glucose
binding capacity of thyroxine-binding globulin
sample exposed to light
endosmosis
14. Ion selective electrodes are called selective rather than specific because they actually measure the...
measures one ion more than others
D
O2
fraction absorbed into systemic circulation
15. A serum potassium is 19.5 mg/100 mL. This value is equal to how many mEq/L (MW of K = 39)?
endogenous triglycerides
5
pH = pKa + log (salt/acid)
plasma bicarbonate
16. This method offers the greatest sensitivity for HBsAg testing
acid phosphatase
enzyme immunoassay
parathyroid
iron deficiency anemia
17. This is a regulatory hormone.
amylase and lipase
A1c
parathyroid hormone
glycerol
18. The electrophoretic pattern of a plasma sample compared with a serum sample shows a...
glycerol
T4 by RIA
primidone
sharp fibrinogen peak
19. This is a glycolytic enzyme that catalyzes the cleavage of fructose-1 - 6-diphosphate to glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate and dihydroxyacetone phosphate
aldolase
plasma bicarbonate
g/MW
effluent line is obstructed
20. Before unconjugated bilirubin can react with Ehrlich's diazo reagent - this must be added
elevated lactic acid - elevated pyruvate
methyl alcohol
WITHOUT a disease with a negative test
viral hepatitis
21. Bile acid concentrations are useful to assess...
hepatobiliary (obstruction?)
parathyroid hormone
accuracy
glucose oxidase
22. One international unit of enzyme activity is the amount of enzyme that - under specified reaction conditions of substrate concentration - pH - and temperature - causes utilization of substrate at the rate of...
2Na + glucose over 20 + BUN over 3
1 micromole per minute
thiamine
MI
23. A common cause of respiratory alkalosis is...
hyperventilation
incorrect aqueous to nonaqueous mixture
testosterone
run a new set of controls
24. A test request slip indicates that an acute porphyric attack is suspected clinically. Analysis should include...
porphobilinigen SCREEN
draw blood for glucose and discontinue test
glycerol
absorptivity x light path x concentration
25. In performing a spinal fluid protein determination - the specimen is diluted 1 part spinal fluid to 3 parts saline to obtain a result low enough to measure. To calculate the protein concentration the result must be...
multiplied by 4
chylomicrons VLDL
freezing point
32
26. A low concentrarion of serum phosphorus is commonly found in...
carbohydrate hyperalimentation
placenta
incorrect aqueous to nonaqueous mixture
primidone
27. Given the following values:100;120;150;140;130;What is the mean?
nondiagnostic for MS
GLC
incorrect aqueous to nonaqueous mixture
128
28. The main reason for suboptimal drug levels in therapeutic drug monitoring is...
CO2 and pH elevated
patient noncompliance
sodium potassium chloride CO2
BUN 80
29. The formula for coefficient of variation?
Calcium - phosphorus
oxalacetate to malate
show a decrease in glycosylated hgb
SD over mean
30. The method of choice for diagnosis of a protracted attack of porphyria is...
HPLC analysis of porpobilinogen on 24hr urine
sharp fibrinogen peak
intestinal malabsorption
nephelometry
31. The following blood gas results were obtained: pH : 7.18 PO2: 86 mm Hg PCO2: 60 mm Hg O2 saturation: 92% HCO3-: 21 mEq/L TCO2: 23 mEq/L Base excess: -8.0 mEq/L The patient's results are compatible with...
0
CML
1:5
emphysema
32. The principle of the occult blood test depends on the...
peroxidase-like activity of hemoglobin
pilocarpine
<45
CK-MB
33. A spectrophotometer is being considered for purchase by a small laboratory. This specification reflects the spectral purity of the instrument
GGT
2-log(T)
band width
LDL
34. Serum from a patient with metastatic carcinoma of the prostate was separated from the clot and stored at room temperature. The following results were obtained: Patient Reference Range Calcium: 10.8 mg/dL 8.8-10.3 mg/dL LD:420 U/L 50-150 U/L Acid phos
effluent line is obstructed
ALP with fresh draw
Tangier
ratio of distance moved by solvent to distance moved by compound
35. An electrophoretic separation of lactate dehydrogenase isoenzymes that demonstrates an elevation in LD-l and LD-2 in a "flipped" pattern is consistent with...
catalyze redox reactions
MI
enzyme induction
pCO2
36. A serum sample was assayed for bilirubin at 10 AM and the result was 12 mg/dL. The same sample was retested at 3 PM. The result now is 8 mg/dL. The most likely explanation for this discrepancy is...
band width
sample exposed to light
faster than gamma
@ 100
37. This condition does decrease activity of glucuronyl transferase result in increased unconjugated bilirubin and kernicterus in neonates
respiratory acidosis
sharp cutoff filter
A1
crigler
38. The TRH (thyrotropin-releasing hormone) stimulation test is useful in assessing...
cysteine
hyperthyroidism
chylomicrons
high carbohydrate diet for 3 days
39. The concentration of serum carotene is affected MOST by...
trig
A1
diet
200
40. The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation
fresh morning urine for delta-aminolevulinic acid
whole blood can be used
respiratory ACIDOSIS
pH = pKa + log (salt/acid)
41. The anticonvulsant used to control tonic-clonic (grand mal) seizures is...
phenytoin
hyperventilation
draw blood for glucose and discontinue test
cmpds based on molecular weight and size
42. Spectrophotometers isolate a narrow band pass by means of...
prisms and grating
2-log(T)
binding capacity of thyroxine-binding globulin
CK-MB
43. A patient with glomerulonephritis would present the following serum results...
crigler
BUN increased
(testing of urine for) delta-am.. acid
hyperventilation
44. The nanometer is a measurement of...
wavelength
have a negative charge
ratio of distance moved by solvent to distance moved by compound
amylase
45. A 2-year-old child with a decreased serum T4 is described as being somewhat dwarfed - stocky - overweight - and having coarse features. Of the following - the most informative additional laboratory test would be the serum...
TSH
specificity
inclusion of smokers and nonsmokers in the study population
testosterone
46. Bromcresol purple at a pH of 5.2 is used in a colorimetric method to measure...
prostate
carbs
benzoylecogine
albumin
47. The formula for calculating serum osmolality that incorporates a correction for the water content of plasma is...
volumetric flask
metabolic acidosis
2Na + glucose over 20 + BUN over 3
21-hydroxylase deficiency
48. The identification of Bence Jones protein is best accomplished by...
BUN increased
128
immunofixation
oxalacetate to malate
49. A true statement about high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) is that it...
B12 deficiency
can be used for absorbtion - partition - ion exchange - and gel permeation chromatography
porphobilinigen SCREEN
cyclic antidepressants
50. While performing a serum lithium determination on a flame photometer with cesium as the internal standard - the technologist noticed that there was a flickering flame. The most probable cause of this problem is...
amylase and lipase
changes in the fuel
cholesterol normal triglycerides elevated
measure the total volume