SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Chemistry Certification
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
certifications
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A 9-month-old boy from Israel has gradually lost the ability to sit up and develops seizures. He has an increased amount of a phospholipid called GM2-ganglioside in his neurons - and he lacks the enzyme hexosaminidase A in his leukocytes. These findi
MI
Tay-sachs
specificity
heparin
2. Scurvy is associated with deficiency of...
(testing of urine for) delta-am.. acid
serum cortisol > 15
C
tissue and serum levels need to reach equilibrium
3. The method of choice for diagnosis of a protracted attack of porphyria is...
HPLC analysis of porpobilinogen on 24hr urine
carbohydrate hyperalimentation
<45
glycerol
4. In respiratory acidosis - a compensatory mechanism is the increase in...
sodium potassium chloride CO2
incorrect aqueous to nonaqueous mixture
plasma bicarbonate
pituitary
5. Ninety percent of the copper present in plasma is bound to...
no ice clots bubbles
ceruplasmin
fetal and placenta function
Hb S
6. This condition does decrease activity of glucuronyl transferase result in increased unconjugated bilirubin and kernicterus in neonates
pituitary
crigler
porphyrin and porphobilinogen screen
pCO2
7. The preparation of a patient for standard tolerance testing should include...
high carbohydrate diet for 3 days
methyl alcohol
porphobilinogen screen
cyclic antidepressants
8. What substance gives feces its normal color?
WITHOUT a disease with a negative test
ionic charge
urobilin
triglycerides
9. Clinical assays for tumor markers are the most important for...
properties of the membrane
peptide bonds
alkaline picrate
monitoring the course of a known cancer
10. Currently the most common method for specific identification and quantitation of serum barbiturates is...
<45
5 tri 15 cholesterol 50 protein
GLC
transferrin
11. In an internal standard flame photometer - the internal standard is used to...
bicarbonate carbonic acid
correct for variations in flame and atomizer
aldolase
is quantitated by the amount of light produced
12. Amniotic fluid submitted for a lecithin/sphingomyelin (US) ratio has been left in a brown container since the night before. You would expect...
340
decreased lecithin
sharp cutoff filter
placenta
13. The function of the major lipid components of the very low density lipoproteins (VLDL) is to transport...
biuret
endogenous triglycerides
creatinine clearance
without a disease with a negative test result
14. Assay of transketolase activity in blood is used to detect deficiency of...
thyroxine
freezing point
obstructive jaundice
thiamine
15. Coulometry is used to measure...
dirty applicators
NADH
chloride
can be used for absorbtion - partition - ion exchange - and gel permeation chromatography
16. The following data were obtained on amniotic fluid from a gestation of 36 weeks' duration by menstrual dates: L/S = 2 Phosphatidyl glycerol not present This can be concluded from these data?
the fetus is at risk for respiratory distress
acute hepatitis
5
glucose oxidase
17. A chemiluminescent EIA...
urobilin
Mg
BUN increased
is quantitated by the amount of light produced
18. What specimen preparation is commonly used to perform the alkaline phosphatase isoenzyme determination?
faster than gamma
serum aliquots - one heated
21-hydroxylase deficiency
4.5
19. The anion gap is useful for quality control of laboratory results for...
tissue and serum levels need to reach equilibrium
respiratory ACIDOSIS
sodium potassium chloride CO2
potassium dichromate in SA
20. A serum potassium is 19.5 mg/100 mL. This value is equal to how many mEq/L (MW of K = 39)?
5
1 mol/kg
transferrin
primidone
21. The TRH (thyrotropin-releasing hormone) stimulation test is useful in assessing...
CML
C3 complement
specimen exposure to light
hyperthyroidism
22. This serum protein migrates with the beta-globulins on cellulose acetate at pH 8.6...
3500
prisms and grating
C3 complement
act as carriers for ions
23. The following results were obtained in a creatinine clearance evaluation: Urine concentration 84 mg/dL Urine volume 1440 mL/24 hr Serum concentration 1.4 mg/dL Body surface area 1.60 m2 (average = 1.73 m2) The creatinine cle~trance in mL/min is...
the same as plasma glucose
65
respiratory acidosis
heparin
24. A serum sample for acid phosphatase determination is best prepared for room temperature storage by...
placenta
draw blood for glucose and discontinue test
adding an acid stabilizer
prisms and grating
25. A thick white turbid specimen was received in the laboratory labeled as pericardial fluid. A microscopic examination was performed - and the differential included 90% PMNs. The fluid is...
phenytoin
normal - liver breakdown
correct for variations in light intensity
purulent
26. In electrophoretic analysis - buffers...
act as carriers for ions
urobilin
be able to detect 9/10 simple instrument malfunctions
CK-MB
27. Pregnant women with symptoms of thirst - frequent urination - or unexplained weight loss should have this test performed?
attaching them to protein molecules
purulent
specificity
glucose tolerance test
28. The T3 resin uptake test is a measure of...
binding capacity of thyroxine-binding globulin
no decrease in serum growth hormone after 90 minutes
2Na + glucose over 20 + BUN over 3
TLC
29. Specimens for blood gas determination should be drawn into a syringe containing...
heparin
amytriptyline 104
measure the total volume
1.1
30. The following laboratory results were obtained: Serum Calcium: Increased - Urine Calcium: Increased - Serum Phosphate: Decreased - Urine Phosphate: Increased Serum Alkaline Phosphatase: Normal or Increased These results are most compatible with...
90%
serum aliquots - one heated
acute hepatitis
primary hyperparathyroidism
31. In automated methods utilizing a bichromatic analyzer - dual wavelengths are employed to...
thiamine
hyperthyroidism
270
minimize the effects of interference
32. The definitive diagnosis of primary adrenal insufficiency requires demonstration of...
spun separated iced and tested immediately
amylase and lipase
albumin
impaired response to ACTH stimulation
33. Blood received in the laboratory for blood gas analysis must meet these requirements
0
no ice clots bubbles
chloride
urinary free cortisol
34. A pH of 7.0 represents a H+ concentration of...
multiplied by 4
100nmol
specificity
quantitation of label
35. The protein portion of an enzyme complex is called the...
parathyroid hormone
crigler
apoenzyme
is quantitated by the amount of light produced
36. The buffering capacity of blood is maintained by a reversible exchange process between bicarbonate and...
Hb S
chloride
glycerol
no ice clots bubbles
37. The unit of measure for a standard solution is...
bilirubindiglucuronide
exposure to CO
mg/ml
1 micromole per minute
38. High levels of which lipoprotein class are associated with decreased risk of accelerated atherosclerosis?
glass
triglycerides
<45
HDL
39. A patient is admitted to the emergency room in a state of metabolic alkalosis.This would be consistent with this diagnosis?
heparin
WITHOUT a disease with a negative test
HCT
high co2 and hco3
40. A patient in her 33rd week of pregnancy is hospitalized with toxemia. Her doctor would like to deliver the baby early because the toxemia is becoming more severe. The baby's best chance of delivery without respiratory distress due to lung immaturity
21-hydroxylase deficiency
bicarbonate carbonic acid
testosterone
L/S ratio > 3.5
41. The osmolality of a urine or serum specimen is measured by a change in the...
creatinine
bone
sodium
freezing point
42. The urea nitrogen concentration of a serum sample was measured as 15 mg/dL (atomic weights: carbon = 12 - oxygen = 16 - nitrogen = 14 - hydrogen = 1). The urea concentration of the same sample - in mg/dL - is...
can be used for absorbtion - partition - ion exchange - and gel permeation chromatography
purulent
32
parathyroid hormone
43. In competitive inhibition of an enzyme reaction the...
binding capacity of thyroxine-binding globulin
pH pCO2 pO2
inhibitor binds to enzyme at same site as substrate
cyclic antidepressants
44. A sweat chloride result of 55 mEq/L and a sweat sodium of 52 mEq/L were obtained ona patient who has a history of respiratory problems. The bestc interpretation of these results is...
pilocarpine
boderline results test should be repeated
without a disease with a negative test result
cysteine
45. A 21-year-old man with nausea - vomiting - and jaundice has the following laboratory findings: Total serum bilirubin level: 8.5 mg/dL (normal - 0-1.0) Conjugated serum bilirubin level: 6.1 mg/dL (normal - 0-0.5) Urine urobilinogen: Increased Fecal u
bilirubin
conjugated hyperbilirubinemia - hepatocellular obstruction
thiamine
minimize the effects of interference
46. Lasting serum phosphate concentration is controlled primarily by the...
parathyroid
one micromole/minute
LDH
the same as plasma glucose
47. A condition in which erythrocyte protoporphyrin is increased is...
thiamine
chloride
apoenzyme
iron deficiency anemia
48. Analysis of erythrocytes for uroporphyrinogen I synthetase detects...
acute intermittent porphyria
low pH
plasma bicarbonate
serum aliquots - one heated
49. In the liver - bilirubin is converted to...
cancel test
peroxidase-like activity of hemoglobin
ceruplasmin
bilirubindiglucuronide
50. When the exact concentration of the solute of a solution is known and is used to evaluate the concentration of an unknown solution - the known solution is...
endosmosis
turn off
65
standard