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Cisco Certification IP Address

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1. What is 10.0.0.0 to 10.255.255.55 reserved for?
The network address is first followed by 0's. examples: Class A network address: 115.0.0.0 - Class B network address: 154.90.0.0 - Class C network address: 221.65.244.0
224-239 (11100000--11101111 binary)
Private Use Class A
Loopback

2. What is the IP address range for Class D?
Private Use Class B
224-239 (11100000--11101111 binary)
The range of IP addresses available to be assigned to network hosts.Example: Class A 115.0.0.0=host range 115.0.0.1 to 115.255.255.254. Class B 154.90.0.0=host range 154.90.0.1 to 154.90.255.254. Class C 221.65.244.0=host range 221.65.244.1 to 221.65
Private Use Class C

3. What is 127.0.0.0 reserved for?
Routers connected to the Internet typically filter messages within these ranges and prevent them from being propagated to the Internet.
Private Use Class C
Loopback
Used by routers to specify the 'default' route. Generic value reduces the number of routing table entries. Some older routers use this address as a broadcast address.

4. What is the characturistic of a network address?

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5. What does the subnet mask and/or the address class specify?
255.0.0.0
The network address is first followed by 0's. examples: Class A network address: 115.0.0.0 - Class B network address: 154.90.0.0 - Class C network address: 221.65.244.0
The range of IP addresses available to be assigned to network hosts.Example: Class A 115.0.0.0=host range 115.0.0.1 to 115.255.255.254. Class B 154.90.0.0=host range 154.90.0.1 to 154.90.255.254. Class C 221.65.244.0=host range 221.65.244.1 to 221.65
Class C (11000000--11011111 binary)

6. What is the default subnet mask for a Class D IP Address?
N/a
Multicast groups
192-223 (11000000--11011111 binary)
Used by routers to specify the 'default' route. Generic value reduces the number of routing table entries. Some older routers use this address as a broadcast address.

7. What are the two parts of an IP address?
Setting the Network address to all 0s designation means 'the broadcast address for this network.' (0.0.255.255 ) - 255.255.255.255 indicates a broadcast message intended for all hosts on this network
224-239 (11100000--11101111 binary)
Experimental Use
Network address & Host address

8. What are Class E addresses reserved for?
1-126 (00000001--01111110 binary)
240-255 (11110000--11111111 binary)
Experimental Use
The range of IP addresses available to be assigned to network hosts.Example: Class A 115.0.0.0=host range 115.0.0.1 to 115.255.255.254. Class B 154.90.0.0=host range 154.90.0.1 to 154.90.255.254. Class C 221.65.244.0=host range 221.65.244.1 to 221.65

9. What is the IP address range for Class B?
128-191 (10000000--10111111 binary)
Private Use Class B
Class E (11110000--11111111 binary)
Experimental Use

10. How do routers generally handle Private use addresses?
Loopback
The last octet is 255. (Verify)
192-223 (11000000--11011111 binary)
Routers connected to the Internet typically filter messages within these ranges and prevent them from being propagated to the Internet.

11. If the first bits of the first octet are '110' what type of address is it?
Experimental Use
Class C (11000000--11011111 binary)
To send messages to all hosts on the network at the same time.
240-255 (11110000--11111111 binary)

12. What is the default subnet mask for a Class B IP Address?
The Broadcast address for the associated network.
N/a
The last octet is 255. (Verify)
255.255.0.0

13. What is the default subnet mask for a Class C IP Address?
N/a
Class D (11100000--11101111 binary)
255.255.255.0
Network address & Host address

14. If the first bits of the first octet are '1110' what type of address is it?
The last octet is 255. (Verify)
Multicast groups
Class D (11100000--11101111 binary)
Used by routers to specify the 'default' route. Generic value reduces the number of routing table entries. Some older routers use this address as a broadcast address.

15. If the first bit of the first octet is '0' what type of address is it?
224-239 (11100000--11101111 binary)
Class A (00000001--01111110 binary)
Private Use Class C
192-223 (11000000--11011111 binary)

16. What is the IP address range for Class A?
Class B (10000000--10111111 binary)
Class E (11110000--11111111 binary)
192-223 (11000000--11011111 binary)
1-126 (00000001--01111110 binary)

17. What are Class D addresses reserved for?
Multicast groups
Class D (11100000--11101111 binary)
128-191 (10000000--10111111 binary)
Class E (11110000--11111111 binary)

18. What do you get if you set the Host address to all one?
Private Use Class B
N/a
The Broadcast address for the associated network.
Used by routers to specify the 'default' route. Generic value reduces the number of routing table entries. Some older routers use this address as a broadcast address.

19. What is an address of 0.0.0.0 used for?

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20. If the first bits of the first octet are '1111' what type of address is it?
The last octet is 255. (Verify)
Class E (11110000--11111111 binary)
Experimental Use
Setting the Network address to all 0s designation means 'the broadcast address for this network.' (0.0.255.255 ) - 255.255.255.255 indicates a broadcast message intended for all hosts on this network

21. What is the IP address range for Class E?
Class C (11000000--11011111 binary)
1-126 (00000001--01111110 binary)
240-255 (11110000--11111111 binary)
Private Use Class B

22. What is 127.16.0.0 to 127.31.255.255 reserved for?
Private Use Class B
Class D (11100000--11101111 binary)
To send messages to all hosts on the network at the same time.
Multicast groups

23. What is the IP address range for Class C?
192-223 (11000000--11011111 binary)
Class A (00000001--01111110 binary)
128-191 (10000000--10111111 binary)
Loopback

24. What is the default subnet mask for a Class E IP Address?
N/a
Class B (10000000--10111111 binary)
255.0.0.0
The network address is first followed by 0's. examples: Class A network address: 115.0.0.0 - Class B network address: 154.90.0.0 - Class C network address: 221.65.244.0

25. If the first bits of the first octet are '10' what type of address is it?
The Broadcast address for the associated network.
Class B (10000000--10111111 binary)
Private Use Class A
N/a

26. What is 192.168.0.0 to 192.168.255.255 reserved for? reserved for?
Class B (10000000--10111111 binary)
Private Use Class C
255.255.255.0
Routers connected to the Internet typically filter messages within these ranges and prevent them from being propagated to the Internet.

27. What do you see in a Broadcast address regardless of format?
The last octet is 255. (Verify)
The Broadcast address for the associated network.
Private Use Class C
Class B (10000000--10111111 binary)

28. In addition to setting the Host address to All 1s - what other formats/short cuts might you see for hosts on this network?

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29. What do you get when you set the Network portion of the address to 0s?
Class B (10000000--10111111 binary)
The last octet is 255. (Verify)
Network address & Host address
The Host address on the local network?

30. What is the Broadcast address used for?
Multicast groups
Private Use Class B
Experimental Use
To send messages to all hosts on the network at the same time.

31. What is the default subnet mask for a Class A IP Address?
255.0.0.0
Class A (00000001--01111110 binary)
224-239 (11100000--11101111 binary)
The Host address on the local network?

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Cisco Certification IP Address

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