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Test your basic knowledge |
Cisco Prep
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
cisco
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. This device breaks up collision domains and broadcast domains.
Buffering - windowing - congestion avoidance
Network
Half-duplex Ethernet operates in a shared collision domain. Half-duplex Ethernet has lower effective throughput.
Router
2. Logical addressing is used at this layer.
Data - segment - packet - frame - bit
10101100.00010000.00010100.00110111
The Physical layer takes frames from the Data Link layer and encodes the 1s and 0s into a digital signal for transmission on the network medium.
Network
3. A receiving host has failed to receive all of the segments that it should acknowledge. What can the host do to improve the reliability of this communication session?
Network
00001010.00001011.00001100.01100011
Decrease the window size.
The Network layer provides logical addressing - typically IP addressing and routing.
4. What type of RJ45 UTP cable do you use to connect a PC's COM port to a router or switch console port?
RJ45 UTP rolled cable.
Transport
Data - segment - packet - frame - bit
Bridge or switch
5. Which layer is responsible for creating - managing - and terminating sessions between applications?
Router
In a CSMA/CD collision domain - stations must wait until the media is not in use before transmitting. After a collision - all stations run a random backoff algorithm. When the backoff delay period has expired - all stations have equal priority to tra
132.210.184.166
The Session layer sets up - maintains - and terminates sessions between applications.
6. Segmentation of a data stream happens at which layer of the OSI model?
To create more collision domains and to add more bandwidth for users.
Transport
The Presentation layer makes sure that data is in a readable format for the Application layer.
Packet switching - Packet filtering - Internetwork communication - Path selection
7. What are two unique characteristics of half-duplex Ethernet when compared to full-duplex Ethernet?
The Transport layer user virtual circuits to create a reliable connection between two hosts.
Half-duplex Ethernet operates in a shared collision domain. Half-duplex Ethernet has lower effective throughput.
Router
The Application layer is responsible for finding the network resources broadcast from a server and adding flow control and error control (if the application developer chooses).
8. This layer creates a virtual circuit before transmitting between two end stations.
Hub
In a CSMA/CD collision domain - stations must wait until the media is not in use before transmitting. After a collision - all stations run a random backoff algorithm. When the backoff delay period has expired - all stations have equal priority to tra
Switch to switch - host to host - switch to host
Transport
9. Convert 11001010.11110101.10000011.11101011 to hexadecimal format.
The Physical layer is responsible for transporting 1s and 0s in a digital signal.
CA:F5:83:EB
Transport
Hub and repeater
10. Which layer combines bits into bytes and bytes into frames - uses MAC addressing - and provides error detection?
10101100.00010000.00010100.00110111
The Data Link layer is responsible for the framing of data packets.
Bridge or switch
The Physical layer is responsible for the electrical and mechanical connections between devices.
11. Which two fields are contained within an IEEE Ethernet frame header?
Transport
The Transport layer segments user data.
Source and destination MAC address and FCS field
RJ45 UTP crossover cable.
12. Why does the data communication industry use the layered OSI reference model? (Name two)
It divides the network communication process into smaller and simpler components - thus aiding component development - design - and troubleshooting. It encourages industry standardization by defining what functions occur at each layer of the model.
The Session layer sets up - maintains - and terminates sessions between applications.
The Transport layer segments user data.
204.51.170.85
13. Put the following in order of encapsulation: Packets - Frames - Bits - Segments
To provide a means for the receiver to govern the amount of data sent by the sender.
11000000.10101000.00001010.00001111
RJ45 UTP crossover cable.
Segments - packets - frames - bits
14. Which layer defines how data is formatted - presented - encoded - and converted for use on the network?
Router
Buffering - windowing - congestion avoidance
The Presentation layer makes sure that data is in a readable format for the Application layer.
48 bits (6 bytes)
15. Convert 10000100.11010010.01000011.10110011 to hexadecimal format.
84:D2:43:B3
The Data Link layer frames packets received from the Network layer.
The Application layer is responsible for finding the network resources broadcast from a server and adding flow control and error control (if the application developer chooses).
Buffering - windowing - congestion avoidance
16. Which of the following are 3 common types of flow control?
Data Link (LLC sublayer)
132.210.184.166
Buffering - windowing - congestion avoidance
The Data Link layer is responsible for the framing of data packets.
17. This device sends and receives information about the Network layer.
The Physical layer takes frames from the Data Link layer and encodes the 1s and 0s into a digital signal for transmission on the network medium.
D8:1B:3D:76
To create more collision domains and to add more bandwidth for users.
Router
18. Convert 11001100.00110011.10101010.01010101 to decimal IP format.
Hub
204.51.170.85
Network
Hub and repeater
19. This device can never run full duplex.
The Presentation layer makes sure that data is in a readable format for the Application layer.
Hub
The Data Link layer frames packets received from the Network layer.
Data Link
20. What are two purposes for segmentation with a bridge?
The Network layer provides logical addressing - typically IP addressing and routing.
CA:F5:83:EB
Packet switching - Packet filtering - Internetwork communication - Path selection
To create more collision domains and to add more bandwidth for users.
21. Which layer manages device addressing - tracks the location of devices on the network - and determines the best way to move data?
Router
Transport
Network
Layer 4
22. Which layer is represented by frames?
The Data Link layer frames packets received from the Network layer.
Hub and repeater
Hub
The Physical layer is responsible for transporting 1s and 0s in a digital signal.
23. Convert 10.11.12.99 to binary format.
198.211.57.209
00001010.00001011.00001100.01100011
Network
Switch or bridge
24. Ethernet is defined at these layers.
The Presentation layer makes sure that data is in a readable format for the Application layer.
Data Link & Physical
It divides the network communication process into smaller and simpler components - thus aiding component development - design - and troubleshooting. It encourages industry standardization by defining what functions occur at each layer of the model.
132.210.184.166
25. This layer supports flow control and sequencing.
198.211.57.209
The Data Link layer frames packets received from the Network layer.
Transport
Decrease the window size.
26. Which layer is represented by packets?
Switch or bridge
The Network layer creates packets out of segments handed down from the Transport layer.
Segments - packets - frames - bits
The Physical layer is responsible for the electrical and mechanical connections between devices.
27. Which layer provides the physical transmission of the data and handles error notification - network topology - and flow control?
Transport
Data Link
The Session layer sets up - maintains - and terminates sessions between applications.
204.51.170.85
28. What is the bit length and expression form of a MAC address?
48 bits (6 bytes)
00001010.00001011.00001100.01100011
183/B7
Data Link
29. Which layer is represented by bits?
The Physical layer is responsible for transporting 1s and 0s in a digital signal.
The Presentation layer makes sure that data is in a readable format for the Application layer.
Transport
204.51.170.85
30. This device creates one big collision domain and one large broadcast domain.
Buffering - windowing - congestion avoidance
Hub
The Network layer creates packets out of segments handed down from the Transport layer.
Bridge or switch
31. Convert 11000110.11010011.00111001.11010001 to decimal IP format.
CA:F5:83:EB
The Physical layer is responsible for the electrical and mechanical connections between devices.
198.211.57.209
Hub and repeater
32. What is the purpose of flow control?
Router
The Physical layer is responsible for the electrical and mechanical connections between devices.
00001010.00001011.00001100.01100011
To provide a means for the receiver to govern the amount of data sent by the sender.
33. This device uses hardware addresses to filter a network.
The Network layer provides routing through an internetwork and logical addressing.
The Network layer creates packets out of segments handed down from the Transport layer.
Half-duplex Ethernet operates in a shared collision domain. Half-duplex Ethernet has lower effective throughput.
Bridge or switch
34. When data is encapsulated - which is the correct order?
Data - segment - packet - frame - bit
The Transport layer segments user data.
132.210.184.166
Network
35. This device creates many smaller collision domains - but the network is still one large broadcast domain.
Switch or bridge
84:D2:43:B3
The Presentation layer makes sure that data is in a readable format for the Application layer.
Transport
36. You want to implement a network medium that is not susceptible to EMI. Which type of cabling should you use?
10101100.00010000.00010100.00110111
Fiber-opticcable
3 - 2 - 1 - none
Data Link (LLC sublayer)
37. Acknowledgments - sequencing - and flow control are characteristics of which OSI layer?
Half-duplex Ethernet operates in a shared collision domain. Half-duplex Ethernet has lower effective throughput.
Hub and repeater
Layer 4
84:D2:43:B3
38. Which layer ensures the trustworthy transmission of data across a physical link and is primarily concerned with physical addressing - line discipline - network topology - error notification - ordered delivery of frames - and flow control?
It divides the network communication process into smaller and simpler components - thus aiding component development - design - and troubleshooting. It encourages industry standardization by defining what functions occur at each layer of the model.
The Network layer provides routing through an internetwork and logical addressing.
Decrease the window size.
PDUs at the Data Link layer are called frames. AS soon as you see frame in a question - you know the answer.
39. Which layer segments and reassembles data into a data stream?
The Application layer is responsible for finding the network resources broadcast from a server and adding flow control and error control (if the application developer chooses).
Transport
198.211.57.209
10101100.00010000.00010100.00110111
40. Name four router functions.
CA:F5:83:EB
The Session layer sets up - maintains - and terminates sessions between applications.
00001010.00001011.00001100.01100011
Packet switching - Packet filtering - Internetwork communication - Path selection
41. Which layer specifies voltage - wire speed - and pinout cables and moves bits between devices?
Network
The Physical layer takes frames from the Data Link layer and encodes the 1s and 0s into a digital signal for transmission on the network medium.
The Physical layer is responsible for the electrical and mechanical connections between devices.
Switch or bridge
42. Which layer provides logical addressing that routers will use for path determination?
The Network layer provides logical addressing - typically IP addressing and routing.
The Data Link layer is responsible for the framing of data packets.
RJ45 UTP rolled cable.
Hub
43. Convert 10000100.11010010.10111000.10100110 to decimal IP format.
Data - segment - packet - frame - bit
Router
132.210.184.166
Hub and repeater
44. Name three types of connections that can use full duplex.
Hub
00001010.00001011.00001100.01100011
Switch to switch - host to host - switch to host
The Physical layer is responsible for the electrical and mechanical connections between devices.
45. What type of RJ45 UTP cable is used between switches?
The Transport layer segments user data.
Half-duplex Ethernet operates in a shared collision domain. Half-duplex Ethernet has lower effective throughput.
Fiber-opticcable
RJ45 UTP crossover cable.
46. At which layer is routing implemented - enabling connections and path selection between two end systems?
D8:1B:3D:76
The Network layer provides routing through an internetwork and logical addressing.
Router
00001010.00001011.00001100.01100011
47. Which layer chooses and determines the availability of communicating partners along with the resources necessary to make the connection - coordinates partnering applications - and forms a consensus on procedures for controlling data integrity and err
The Network layer creates packets out of segments handed down from the Transport layer.
The Application layer is responsible for finding the network resources broadcast from a server and adding flow control and error control (if the application developer chooses).
The Physical layer takes frames from the Data Link layer and encodes the 1s and 0s into a digital signal for transmission on the network medium.
Hub and repeater
48. You have the following binary number: 10110111 - What are the decimal and hexadecimal equivalents?
Data Link & Physical
183/B7
The Network layer provides logical addressing - typically IP addressing and routing.
00001010.00001011.00001100.01100011
49. This layer uses service access points.
Router
Fiber-opticcable
To provide a means for the receiver to govern the amount of data sent by the sender.
Data Link (LLC sublayer)
50. Which layer is responsible for converting data packets from the Data Link layer into electrical signals?
To create more collision domains and to add more bandwidth for users.
The Network layer creates packets out of segments handed down from the Transport layer.
The Physical layer takes frames from the Data Link layer and encodes the 1s and 0s into a digital signal for transmission on the network medium.
The Presentation layer makes sure that data is in a readable format for the Application layer.
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