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Test your basic knowledge |
Cisco Prep
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
cisco
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What are two purposes for segmentation with a bridge?
The Network layer provides routing through an internetwork and logical addressing.
Layer 4
To create more collision domains and to add more bandwidth for users.
D8:1B:3D:76
2. Which layer is responsible for converting data packets from the Data Link layer into electrical signals?
The Physical layer takes frames from the Data Link layer and encodes the 1s and 0s into a digital signal for transmission on the network medium.
Transport
RJ45 UTP crossover cable.
204.51.170.85
3. Which layer is represented by frames?
10101100.00010000.00010100.00110111
Buffering - windowing - congestion avoidance
CA:F5:83:EB
The Data Link layer frames packets received from the Network layer.
4. Which two fields are contained within an IEEE Ethernet frame header?
D8:1B:3D:76
Fiber-opticcable
204.51.170.85
Source and destination MAC address and FCS field
5. You want to implement a network medium that is not susceptible to EMI. Which type of cabling should you use?
Router
The Data Link layer frames packets received from the Network layer.
Fiber-opticcable
CA:F5:83:EB
6. Logical addressing is used at this layer.
Segments - packets - frames - bits
Router
Network
Router
7. You have the following binary number: 10110111 - What are the decimal and hexadecimal equivalents?
84:D2:43:B3
The Network layer provides logical addressing - typically IP addressing and routing.
183/B7
Decrease the window size.
8. Convert 172.16.20.55 to binary format.
10101100.00010000.00010100.00110111
Router
Source and destination MAC address and FCS field
The Data Link layer frames packets received from the Network layer.
9. Which layer specifies voltage - wire speed - and pinout cables and moves bits between devices?
The Transport layer user virtual circuits to create a reliable connection between two hosts.
The Physical layer is responsible for the electrical and mechanical connections between devices.
CA:F5:83:EB
Half-duplex Ethernet operates in a shared collision domain. Half-duplex Ethernet has lower effective throughput.
10. This device can measure the distance to a remote network.
Data - segment - packet - frame - bit
The Session layer sets up - maintains - and terminates sessions between applications.
48 bits (6 bytes)
Router
11. Ethernet is defined at these layers.
It divides the network communication process into smaller and simpler components - thus aiding component development - design - and troubleshooting. It encourages industry standardization by defining what functions occur at each layer of the model.
CA:F5:83:EB
Data Link & Physical
Hub
12. Convert 10.11.12.99 to binary format.
The Network layer provides logical addressing - typically IP addressing and routing.
To provide a means for the receiver to govern the amount of data sent by the sender.
00001010.00001011.00001100.01100011
Switch to switch - host to host - switch to host
13. How does a host on an Ethernet LAN know when to transmit after a collision has occurred? (Name two)
Transport
In a CSMA/CD collision domain - stations must wait until the media is not in use before transmitting. After a collision - all stations run a random backoff algorithm. When the backoff delay period has expired - all stations have equal priority to tra
Data - segment - packet - frame - bit
Half-duplex Ethernet operates in a shared collision domain. Half-duplex Ethernet has lower effective throughput.
14. What type of RJ45 UTP cable is used between switches?
The Network layer creates packets out of segments handed down from the Transport layer.
11000000.10101000.00001010.00001111
RJ45 UTP crossover cable.
Source and destination MAC address and FCS field
15. Segmentation of a data stream happens at which layer of the OSI model?
Switch to switch - host to host - switch to host
Hub and repeater
Hub
Transport
16. Which layer defines how data is formatted - presented - encoded - and converted for use on the network?
Router
The Presentation layer makes sure that data is in a readable format for the Application layer.
3 - 2 - 1 - none
In a CSMA/CD collision domain - stations must wait until the media is not in use before transmitting. After a collision - all stations run a random backoff algorithm. When the backoff delay period has expired - all stations have equal priority to tra
17. Put the following in order of encapsulation: Packets - Frames - Bits - Segments
Switch to switch - host to host - switch to host
Segments - packets - frames - bits
Hub
48 bits (6 bytes)
18. Convert 10000100.11010010.01000011.10110011 to hexadecimal format.
Network
Data Link (LLC sublayer)
132.210.184.166
84:D2:43:B3
19. At which layer is routing implemented - enabling connections and path selection between two end systems?
The Network layer provides routing through an internetwork and logical addressing.
D8:1B:3D:76
Router
Source and destination MAC address and FCS field
20. Convert 10000100.11010010.10111000.10100110 to decimal IP format.
Network
The Transport layer segments user data.
Router
132.210.184.166
21. What type of RJ45 UTP cable do you use to connect a PC's COM port to a router or switch console port?
The Data Link layer frames packets received from the Network layer.
Source and destination MAC address and FCS field
10101100.00010000.00010100.00110111
RJ45 UTP rolled cable.
22. Which layer combines bits into bytes and bytes into frames - uses MAC addressing - and provides error detection?
The Network layer provides logical addressing - typically IP addressing and routing.
The Data Link layer is responsible for the framing of data packets.
CA:F5:83:EB
Bridge or switch
23. This device can never run full duplex.
Data - segment - packet - frame - bit
Hub
To provide a means for the receiver to govern the amount of data sent by the sender.
The Transport layer user virtual circuits to create a reliable connection between two hosts.
24. Convert 11001100.00110011.10101010.01010101 to decimal IP format.
Switch to switch - host to host - switch to host
The Network layer provides logical addressing - typically IP addressing and routing.
3 - 2 - 1 - none
204.51.170.85
25. Acknowledgments - sequencing - and flow control are characteristics of which OSI layer?
10101100.00010000.00010100.00110111
Layer 4
Bridge or switch
The Transport layer segments user data.
26. Which layer manages device addressing - tracks the location of devices on the network - and determines the best way to move data?
Network
Transport
The Network layer creates packets out of segments handed down from the Transport layer.
The Session layer creates sessions between different hosts' applications.
27. Which layer is responsible for keeping the data from different applications separate on the network?
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on line
183
28. This device creates many smaller collision domains - but the network is still one large broadcast domain.
11000000.10101000.00001010.00001111
Switch or bridge
D8:1B:3D:76
Half-duplex Ethernet operates in a shared collision domain. Half-duplex Ethernet has lower effective throughput.
29. This layer creates a virtual circuit before transmitting between two end stations.
PDUs at the Data Link layer are called frames. AS soon as you see frame in a question - you know the answer.
D8:1B:3D:76
Hub
Transport
30. This device sends and receives information about the Network layer.
PDUs at the Data Link layer are called frames. AS soon as you see frame in a question - you know the answer.
Router
11000000.10101000.00001010.00001111
Network
31. When data is encapsulated - which is the correct order?
Data - segment - packet - frame - bit
PDUs at the Data Link layer are called frames. AS soon as you see frame in a question - you know the answer.
The Network layer creates packets out of segments handed down from the Transport layer.
The Physical layer is responsible for transporting 1s and 0s in a digital signal.
32. Which layer is represented by packets?
The Network layer creates packets out of segments handed down from the Transport layer.
11000000.10101000.00001010.00001111
The Network layer provides routing through an internetwork and logical addressing.
204.51.170.85
33. Which layer 1 devices can be used to enlarge the area covered by a single LAN segment?
The Physical layer is responsible for the electrical and mechanical connections between devices.
Switch to switch - host to host - switch to host
Transport
Hub and repeater
34. Which layer is responsible for creating - managing - and terminating sessions between applications?
D8:1B:3D:76
In a CSMA/CD collision domain - stations must wait until the media is not in use before transmitting. After a collision - all stations run a random backoff algorithm. When the backoff delay period has expired - all stations have equal priority to tra
The Session layer sets up - maintains - and terminates sessions between applications.
Switch or bridge
35. Why does the data communication industry use the layered OSI reference model? (Name two)
It divides the network communication process into smaller and simpler components - thus aiding component development - design - and troubleshooting. It encourages industry standardization by defining what functions occur at each layer of the model.
Decrease the window size.
The Session layer sets up - maintains - and terminates sessions between applications.
132.210.184.166
36. Convert 11000110.11010011.00111001.11010001 to decimal IP format.
Switch to switch - host to host - switch to host
Layer 4
198.211.57.209
Source and destination MAC address and FCS field
37. Which layer is used for reliable communication between end nodes over the network and provides mechanisms for establishing - maintaining - and terminating virtual circuits; transport-fault detection recovery; and controlling the flow of information?
183/B7
Router
The Transport layer user virtual circuits to create a reliable connection between two hosts.
Decrease the window size.
38. This layer supports flow control and sequencing.
Transport
The Network layer provides logical addressing - typically IP addressing and routing.
Router
Network
39. Which layer is represented by bits?
The Physical layer is responsible for transporting 1s and 0s in a digital signal.
Transport
The Physical layer is responsible for the electrical and mechanical connections between devices.
Segments - packets - frames - bits
40. Name three types of connections that can use full duplex.
3 - 2 - 1 - none
11000000.10101000.00001010.00001111
Switch to switch - host to host - switch to host
The Physical layer is responsible for transporting 1s and 0s in a digital signal.
41. A receiving host has failed to receive all of the segments that it should acknowledge. What can the host do to improve the reliability of this communication session?
Hub
00001010.00001011.00001100.01100011
Data Link
Decrease the window size.
42. What is the purpose of flow control?
Switch to switch - host to host - switch to host
The Transport layer user virtual circuits to create a reliable connection between two hosts.
Transport
To provide a means for the receiver to govern the amount of data sent by the sender.
43. This device breaks up collision domains and broadcast domains.
To provide a means for the receiver to govern the amount of data sent by the sender.
204.51.170.85
The Session layer creates sessions between different hosts' applications.
Router
44. Convert 11001010.11110101.10000011.11101011 to hexadecimal format.
The Network layer provides routing through an internetwork and logical addressing.
It divides the network communication process into smaller and simpler components - thus aiding component development - design - and troubleshooting. It encourages industry standardization by defining what functions occur at each layer of the model.
The Transport layer user virtual circuits to create a reliable connection between two hosts.
CA:F5:83:EB
45. Which layer ensures the trustworthy transmission of data across a physical link and is primarily concerned with physical addressing - line discipline - network topology - error notification - ordered delivery of frames - and flow control?
PDUs at the Data Link layer are called frames. AS soon as you see frame in a question - you know the answer.
Half-duplex Ethernet operates in a shared collision domain. Half-duplex Ethernet has lower effective throughput.
183/B7
The Session layer creates sessions between different hosts' applications.
46. What are two unique characteristics of half-duplex Ethernet when compared to full-duplex Ethernet?
Transport
D8:1B:3D:76
Half-duplex Ethernet operates in a shared collision domain. Half-duplex Ethernet has lower effective throughput.
The Network layer provides routing through an internetwork and logical addressing.
47. Which layer segments and reassembles data into a data stream?
183/B7
Transport
3 - 2 - 1 - none
The Network layer provides logical addressing - typically IP addressing and routing.
48. Which layer provides the physical transmission of the data and handles error notification - network topology - and flow control?
Switch or bridge
The Transport layer user virtual circuits to create a reliable connection between two hosts.
Data Link
The Data Link layer is responsible for the framing of data packets.
49. This device uses hardware addresses to filter a network.
Hub
D8:1B:3D:76
Bridge or switch
Segments - packets - frames - bits
50. Which layer provides logical addressing that routers will use for path determination?
00001010.00001011.00001100.01100011
10101100.00010000.00010100.00110111
Network
The Network layer provides logical addressing - typically IP addressing and routing.
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