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Test your basic knowledge |
Cisco Prep
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
cisco
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer
50
questions in
15 minutes
.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Acknowledgments - sequencing - and flow control are characteristics of which OSI layer?
The Network layer creates packets out of segments handed down from the Transport layer.
Layer 4
The Application layer is responsible for finding the network resources broadcast from a server and adding flow control and error control (if the application developer chooses).
Switch or bridge
2. Convert 172.16.20.55 to binary format.
CA:F5:83:EB
10101100.00010000.00010100.00110111
The Transport layer user virtual circuits to create a reliable connection between two hosts.
Hub
3. Segmentation of a data stream happens at which layer of the OSI model?
Bridge or switch
Data Link & Physical
The Presentation layer makes sure that data is in a readable format for the Application layer.
Transport
4. This device creates one big collision domain and one large broadcast domain.
The Physical layer takes frames from the Data Link layer and encodes the 1s and 0s into a digital signal for transmission on the network medium.
Transport
It divides the network communication process into smaller and simpler components - thus aiding component development - design - and troubleshooting. It encourages industry standardization by defining what functions occur at each layer of the model.
Hub
5. This device uses hardware addresses to filter a network.
It divides the network communication process into smaller and simpler components - thus aiding component development - design - and troubleshooting. It encourages industry standardization by defining what functions occur at each layer of the model.
The Presentation layer makes sure that data is in a readable format for the Application layer.
Bridge or switch
The Network layer provides routing through an internetwork and logical addressing.
6. Convert 11001010.11110101.10000011.11101011 to hexadecimal format.
198.211.57.209
204.51.170.85
The Physical layer is responsible for transporting 1s and 0s in a digital signal.
CA:F5:83:EB
7. This device can never run full duplex.
Hub
The Application layer is responsible for finding the network resources broadcast from a server and adding flow control and error control (if the application developer chooses).
The Network layer provides logical addressing - typically IP addressing and routing.
The Physical layer is responsible for the electrical and mechanical connections between devices.
8. Which layer is represented by segments?
The Transport layer segments user data.
Network
The Presentation layer makes sure that data is in a readable format for the Application layer.
Data Link
9. Which layer is responsible for keeping the data from different applications separate on the network?
10. Name three types of connections that can use full duplex.
Switch to switch - host to host - switch to host
10101100.00010000.00010100.00110111
Network
The Physical layer takes frames from the Data Link layer and encodes the 1s and 0s into a digital signal for transmission on the network medium.
11. At which layer is routing implemented - enabling connections and path selection between two end systems?
3 - 2 - 1 - none
The Data Link layer is responsible for the framing of data packets.
D8:1B:3D:76
The Network layer provides routing through an internetwork and logical addressing.
12. This device sends and receives information about the Network layer.
D8:1B:3D:76
Router
PDUs at the Data Link layer are called frames. AS soon as you see frame in a question - you know the answer.
The Data Link layer frames packets received from the Network layer.
13. What is the purpose of flow control?
To provide a means for the receiver to govern the amount of data sent by the sender.
The Network layer creates packets out of segments handed down from the Transport layer.
D8:1B:3D:76
132.210.184.166
14. This layer creates a virtual circuit before transmitting between two end stations.
The Application layer is responsible for finding the network resources broadcast from a server and adding flow control and error control (if the application developer chooses).
Layer 4
Transport
D8:1B:3D:76
15. What type of RJ45 UTP cable do you use to connect a PC's COM port to a router or switch console port?
Data Link & Physical
Hub and repeater
RJ45 UTP rolled cable.
The Data Link layer frames packets received from the Network layer.
16. Which layer is responsible for creating - managing - and terminating sessions between applications?
The Physical layer is responsible for the electrical and mechanical connections between devices.
The Session layer sets up - maintains - and terminates sessions between applications.
Hub
204.51.170.85
17. Which layer defines how data is formatted - presented - encoded - and converted for use on the network?
The Presentation layer makes sure that data is in a readable format for the Application layer.
Packet switching - Packet filtering - Internetwork communication - Path selection
Fiber-opticcable
Hub
18. Convert 11001100.00110011.10101010.01010101 to decimal IP format.
204.51.170.85
Bridge or switch
Router
10101100.00010000.00010100.00110111
19. Ethernet is defined at these layers.
Data Link & Physical
183/B7
The Physical layer is responsible for the electrical and mechanical connections between devices.
The Session layer creates sessions between different hosts' applications.
20. This device can measure the distance to a remote network.
Layer 4
The Session layer creates sessions between different hosts' applications.
Router
D8:1B:3D:76
21. You have the following binary number: 10110111 - What are the decimal and hexadecimal equivalents?
183/B7
CA:F5:83:EB
Decrease the window size.
204.51.170.85
22. You want to implement a network medium that is not susceptible to EMI. Which type of cabling should you use?
Router
Segments - packets - frames - bits
Fiber-opticcable
The Application layer is responsible for finding the network resources broadcast from a server and adding flow control and error control (if the application developer chooses).
23. Convert 11000110.11010011.00111001.11010001 to decimal IP format.
Hub
198.211.57.209
84:D2:43:B3
RJ45 UTP rolled cable.
24. Which layer segments and reassembles data into a data stream?
Transport
The Application layer is responsible for finding the network resources broadcast from a server and adding flow control and error control (if the application developer chooses).
The Presentation layer makes sure that data is in a readable format for the Application layer.
183/B7
25. What type of RJ45 UTP cable is used between switches?
Hub
In a CSMA/CD collision domain - stations must wait until the media is not in use before transmitting. After a collision - all stations run a random backoff algorithm. When the backoff delay period has expired - all stations have equal priority to tra
RJ45 UTP crossover cable.
The Physical layer takes frames from the Data Link layer and encodes the 1s and 0s into a digital signal for transmission on the network medium.
26. Which layer is represented by packets?
10101100.00010000.00010100.00110111
Half-duplex Ethernet operates in a shared collision domain. Half-duplex Ethernet has lower effective throughput.
The Network layer creates packets out of segments handed down from the Transport layer.
Bridge or switch
27. Which layer is responsible for converting data packets from the Data Link layer into electrical signals?
The Physical layer takes frames from the Data Link layer and encodes the 1s and 0s into a digital signal for transmission on the network medium.
Switch to switch - host to host - switch to host
The Physical layer is responsible for the electrical and mechanical connections between devices.
Hub and repeater
28. Put the following in order of encapsulation: Packets - Frames - Bits - Segments
Network
It divides the network communication process into smaller and simpler components - thus aiding component development - design - and troubleshooting. It encourages industry standardization by defining what functions occur at each layer of the model.
Segments - packets - frames - bits
To provide a means for the receiver to govern the amount of data sent by the sender.
29. Convert 10.11.12.99 to binary format.
198.211.57.209
Data Link & Physical
Buffering - windowing - congestion avoidance
00001010.00001011.00001100.01100011
30. Which layer 1 devices can be used to enlarge the area covered by a single LAN segment?
204.51.170.85
Half-duplex Ethernet operates in a shared collision domain. Half-duplex Ethernet has lower effective throughput.
Hub and repeater
Router
31. Convert 192.168.10.15 to binary format.
Packet switching - Packet filtering - Internetwork communication - Path selection
132.210.184.166
Network
11000000.10101000.00001010.00001111
32. Name four router functions.
Packet switching - Packet filtering - Internetwork communication - Path selection
RJ45 UTP crossover cable.
Data - segment - packet - frame - bit
Transport
33. When data is encapsulated - which is the correct order?
10101100.00010000.00010100.00110111
Switch or bridge
Data - segment - packet - frame - bit
Hub and repeater
34. This device breaks up collision domains and broadcast domains.
The Network layer provides logical addressing - typically IP addressing and routing.
198.211.57.209
Router
Segments - packets - frames - bits
35. Which layer ensures the trustworthy transmission of data across a physical link and is primarily concerned with physical addressing - line discipline - network topology - error notification - ordered delivery of frames - and flow control?
PDUs at the Data Link layer are called frames. AS soon as you see frame in a question - you know the answer.
Data - segment - packet - frame - bit
To provide a means for the receiver to govern the amount of data sent by the sender.
11000000.10101000.00001010.00001111
36. Convert 11011000.00011011.00111101.01110110 to hexadecimal format.
The Transport layer segments user data.
Segments - packets - frames - bits
D8:1B:3D:76
Hub
37. Which layer combines bits into bytes and bytes into frames - uses MAC addressing - and provides error detection?
Source and destination MAC address and FCS field
The Data Link layer is responsible for the framing of data packets.
204.51.170.85
Half-duplex Ethernet operates in a shared collision domain. Half-duplex Ethernet has lower effective throughput.
38. Which layer manages device addressing - tracks the location of devices on the network - and determines the best way to move data?
Data Link
Network
Router
The Network layer provides logical addressing - typically IP addressing and routing.
39. This device creates many smaller collision domains - but the network is still one large broadcast domain.
Switch or bridge
10101100.00010000.00010100.00110111
It divides the network communication process into smaller and simpler components - thus aiding component development - design - and troubleshooting. It encourages industry standardization by defining what functions occur at each layer of the model.
Data Link (LLC sublayer)
40. Routers operate at layer __. LAN switches operate at layer __. Ethernet hubs operate at layer __. Word processing operates at layer __.
3 - 2 - 1 - none
Data Link & Physical
It divides the network communication process into smaller and simpler components - thus aiding component development - design - and troubleshooting. It encourages industry standardization by defining what functions occur at each layer of the model.
132.210.184.166
41. Convert 10000100.11010010.01000011.10110011 to hexadecimal format.
Switch or bridge
D8:1B:3D:76
84:D2:43:B3
The Application layer is responsible for finding the network resources broadcast from a server and adding flow control and error control (if the application developer chooses).
42. What are two purposes for segmentation with a bridge?
Data Link & Physical
84:D2:43:B3
Fiber-opticcable
To create more collision domains and to add more bandwidth for users.
43. Which layer specifies voltage - wire speed - and pinout cables and moves bits between devices?
The Physical layer is responsible for the electrical and mechanical connections between devices.
Router
Data - segment - packet - frame - bit
CA:F5:83:EB
44. What are two unique characteristics of half-duplex Ethernet when compared to full-duplex Ethernet?
Data - segment - packet - frame - bit
The Network layer provides routing through an internetwork and logical addressing.
Half-duplex Ethernet operates in a shared collision domain. Half-duplex Ethernet has lower effective throughput.
The Session layer creates sessions between different hosts' applications.
45. Which layer is represented by frames?
The Data Link layer frames packets received from the Network layer.
To provide a means for the receiver to govern the amount of data sent by the sender.
198.211.57.209
Network
46. This layer supports flow control and sequencing.
The Presentation layer makes sure that data is in a readable format for the Application layer.
Router
The Application layer is responsible for finding the network resources broadcast from a server and adding flow control and error control (if the application developer chooses).
Transport
47. Which layer chooses and determines the availability of communicating partners along with the resources necessary to make the connection - coordinates partnering applications - and forms a consensus on procedures for controlling data integrity and err
The Network layer creates packets out of segments handed down from the Transport layer.
Router
The Network layer provides logical addressing - typically IP addressing and routing.
The Application layer is responsible for finding the network resources broadcast from a server and adding flow control and error control (if the application developer chooses).
48. How does a host on an Ethernet LAN know when to transmit after a collision has occurred? (Name two)
The Network layer provides logical addressing - typically IP addressing and routing.
CA:F5:83:EB
In a CSMA/CD collision domain - stations must wait until the media is not in use before transmitting. After a collision - all stations run a random backoff algorithm. When the backoff delay period has expired - all stations have equal priority to tra
Switch to switch - host to host - switch to host
49. Which layer provides the physical transmission of the data and handles error notification - network topology - and flow control?
Transport
D8:1B:3D:76
The Network layer provides routing through an internetwork and logical addressing.
Data Link
50. What is the bit length and expression form of a MAC address?
198.211.57.209
Transport
48 bits (6 bytes)
Transport