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Test your basic knowledge |
Cisco Prep
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
cisco
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Which layer provides the physical transmission of the data and handles error notification - network topology - and flow control?
132.210.184.166
Network
Buffering - windowing - congestion avoidance
Data Link
2. Which layer provides logical addressing that routers will use for path determination?
The Physical layer takes frames from the Data Link layer and encodes the 1s and 0s into a digital signal for transmission on the network medium.
Layer 4
Data Link (LLC sublayer)
The Network layer provides logical addressing - typically IP addressing and routing.
3. Convert 11011000.00011011.00111101.01110110 to hexadecimal format.
D8:1B:3D:76
Transport
The Transport layer user virtual circuits to create a reliable connection between two hosts.
RJ45 UTP crossover cable.
4. What is the bit length and expression form of a MAC address?
Data Link & Physical
48 bits (6 bytes)
Switch to switch - host to host - switch to host
The Data Link layer frames packets received from the Network layer.
5. This layer uses service access points.
Switch or bridge
Data Link (LLC sublayer)
Fiber-opticcable
The Application layer is responsible for finding the network resources broadcast from a server and adding flow control and error control (if the application developer chooses).
6. Which layer is responsible for keeping the data from different applications separate on the network?
7. This device can measure the distance to a remote network.
Router
The Data Link layer is responsible for the framing of data packets.
Network
The Network layer provides routing through an internetwork and logical addressing.
8. Which layer is represented by packets?
Transport
The Network layer creates packets out of segments handed down from the Transport layer.
10101100.00010000.00010100.00110111
84:D2:43:B3
9. Which layer 1 devices can be used to enlarge the area covered by a single LAN segment?
00001010.00001011.00001100.01100011
132.210.184.166
Half-duplex Ethernet operates in a shared collision domain. Half-duplex Ethernet has lower effective throughput.
Hub and repeater
10. Which two fields are contained within an IEEE Ethernet frame header?
PDUs at the Data Link layer are called frames. AS soon as you see frame in a question - you know the answer.
RJ45 UTP crossover cable.
Decrease the window size.
Source and destination MAC address and FCS field
11. Routers operate at layer __. LAN switches operate at layer __. Ethernet hubs operate at layer __. Word processing operates at layer __.
3 - 2 - 1 - none
PDUs at the Data Link layer are called frames. AS soon as you see frame in a question - you know the answer.
84:D2:43:B3
Router
12. Convert 11000110.11010011.00111001.11010001 to decimal IP format.
It divides the network communication process into smaller and simpler components - thus aiding component development - design - and troubleshooting. It encourages industry standardization by defining what functions occur at each layer of the model.
198.211.57.209
Data Link
RJ45 UTP crossover cable.
13. This device uses hardware addresses to filter a network.
The Data Link layer frames packets received from the Network layer.
Bridge or switch
The Network layer creates packets out of segments handed down from the Transport layer.
Segments - packets - frames - bits
14. Name four router functions.
Packet switching - Packet filtering - Internetwork communication - Path selection
Network
Source and destination MAC address and FCS field
Segments - packets - frames - bits
15. At which layer is routing implemented - enabling connections and path selection between two end systems?
The Network layer provides routing through an internetwork and logical addressing.
204.51.170.85
11000000.10101000.00001010.00001111
Router
16. Which of the following are 3 common types of flow control?
In a CSMA/CD collision domain - stations must wait until the media is not in use before transmitting. After a collision - all stations run a random backoff algorithm. When the backoff delay period has expired - all stations have equal priority to tra
The Transport layer segments user data.
Buffering - windowing - congestion avoidance
204.51.170.85
17. Convert 10000100.11010010.01000011.10110011 to hexadecimal format.
84:D2:43:B3
CA:F5:83:EB
The Physical layer takes frames from the Data Link layer and encodes the 1s and 0s into a digital signal for transmission on the network medium.
Network
18. Convert 192.168.10.15 to binary format.
Transport
Source and destination MAC address and FCS field
11000000.10101000.00001010.00001111
Data - segment - packet - frame - bit
19. Why does the data communication industry use the layered OSI reference model? (Name two)
Router
132.210.184.166
To create more collision domains and to add more bandwidth for users.
It divides the network communication process into smaller and simpler components - thus aiding component development - design - and troubleshooting. It encourages industry standardization by defining what functions occur at each layer of the model.
20. What is the purpose of flow control?
Hub
The Session layer creates sessions between different hosts' applications.
Transport
To provide a means for the receiver to govern the amount of data sent by the sender.
21. Segmentation of a data stream happens at which layer of the OSI model?
Data Link & Physical
Transport
Router
The Physical layer is responsible for transporting 1s and 0s in a digital signal.
22. Which layer chooses and determines the availability of communicating partners along with the resources necessary to make the connection - coordinates partnering applications - and forms a consensus on procedures for controlling data integrity and err
The Session layer sets up - maintains - and terminates sessions between applications.
The Application layer is responsible for finding the network resources broadcast from a server and adding flow control and error control (if the application developer chooses).
00001010.00001011.00001100.01100011
204.51.170.85
23. This device breaks up collision domains and broadcast domains.
It divides the network communication process into smaller and simpler components - thus aiding component development - design - and troubleshooting. It encourages industry standardization by defining what functions occur at each layer of the model.
Router
Transport
The Transport layer user virtual circuits to create a reliable connection between two hosts.
24. What type of RJ45 UTP cable is used between switches?
RJ45 UTP crossover cable.
The Transport layer user virtual circuits to create a reliable connection between two hosts.
Decrease the window size.
Data Link
25. When data is encapsulated - which is the correct order?
RJ45 UTP crossover cable.
Data - segment - packet - frame - bit
183/B7
Data Link & Physical
26. Which layer is represented by frames?
The Application layer is responsible for finding the network resources broadcast from a server and adding flow control and error control (if the application developer chooses).
The Network layer creates packets out of segments handed down from the Transport layer.
Fiber-opticcable
The Data Link layer frames packets received from the Network layer.
27. Acknowledgments - sequencing - and flow control are characteristics of which OSI layer?
Source and destination MAC address and FCS field
The Session layer creates sessions between different hosts' applications.
Transport
Layer 4
28. Which layer combines bits into bytes and bytes into frames - uses MAC addressing - and provides error detection?
The Data Link layer is responsible for the framing of data packets.
The Data Link layer frames packets received from the Network layer.
Hub
Segments - packets - frames - bits
29. Logical addressing is used at this layer.
Buffering - windowing - congestion avoidance
Network
00001010.00001011.00001100.01100011
Hub
30. Name three types of connections that can use full duplex.
Switch to switch - host to host - switch to host
Network
The Physical layer is responsible for the electrical and mechanical connections between devices.
The Transport layer user virtual circuits to create a reliable connection between two hosts.
31. This layer creates a virtual circuit before transmitting between two end stations.
RJ45 UTP crossover cable.
D8:1B:3D:76
Transport
The Session layer creates sessions between different hosts' applications.
32. Which layer defines how data is formatted - presented - encoded - and converted for use on the network?
PDUs at the Data Link layer are called frames. AS soon as you see frame in a question - you know the answer.
00001010.00001011.00001100.01100011
The Presentation layer makes sure that data is in a readable format for the Application layer.
183/B7
33. Convert 10000100.11010010.10111000.10100110 to decimal IP format.
Packet switching - Packet filtering - Internetwork communication - Path selection
Transport
Switch to switch - host to host - switch to host
132.210.184.166
34. Convert 11001100.00110011.10101010.01010101 to decimal IP format.
Transport
Segments - packets - frames - bits
204.51.170.85
Layer 4
35. What type of RJ45 UTP cable do you use to connect a PC's COM port to a router or switch console port?
Data Link & Physical
The Application layer is responsible for finding the network resources broadcast from a server and adding flow control and error control (if the application developer chooses).
RJ45 UTP rolled cable.
Data Link (LLC sublayer)
36. This device can never run full duplex.
The Session layer creates sessions between different hosts' applications.
Hub
11000000.10101000.00001010.00001111
To provide a means for the receiver to govern the amount of data sent by the sender.
37. Convert 172.16.20.55 to binary format.
Fiber-opticcable
Data Link (LLC sublayer)
CA:F5:83:EB
10101100.00010000.00010100.00110111
38. What are two purposes for segmentation with a bridge?
Data Link & Physical
To create more collision domains and to add more bandwidth for users.
Data Link (LLC sublayer)
Transport
39. You want to implement a network medium that is not susceptible to EMI. Which type of cabling should you use?
48 bits (6 bytes)
00001010.00001011.00001100.01100011
The Presentation layer makes sure that data is in a readable format for the Application layer.
Fiber-opticcable
40. Which layer manages device addressing - tracks the location of devices on the network - and determines the best way to move data?
Network
RJ45 UTP rolled cable.
The Physical layer is responsible for transporting 1s and 0s in a digital signal.
RJ45 UTP crossover cable.
41. Put the following in order of encapsulation: Packets - Frames - Bits - Segments
Segments - packets - frames - bits
132.210.184.166
11000000.10101000.00001010.00001111
Bridge or switch
42. A receiving host has failed to receive all of the segments that it should acknowledge. What can the host do to improve the reliability of this communication session?
Decrease the window size.
Fiber-opticcable
Data Link & Physical
Router
43. Which layer is represented by segments?
Hub
183/B7
The Transport layer segments user data.
The Data Link layer is responsible for the framing of data packets.
44. Which layer specifies voltage - wire speed - and pinout cables and moves bits between devices?
Network
The Physical layer takes frames from the Data Link layer and encodes the 1s and 0s into a digital signal for transmission on the network medium.
The Physical layer is responsible for the electrical and mechanical connections between devices.
Segments - packets - frames - bits
45. Which layer is responsible for converting data packets from the Data Link layer into electrical signals?
3 - 2 - 1 - none
The Physical layer takes frames from the Data Link layer and encodes the 1s and 0s into a digital signal for transmission on the network medium.
The Network layer provides logical addressing - typically IP addressing and routing.
Source and destination MAC address and FCS field
46. Which layer is responsible for creating - managing - and terminating sessions between applications?
204.51.170.85
Buffering - windowing - congestion avoidance
The Session layer sets up - maintains - and terminates sessions between applications.
Segments - packets - frames - bits
47. Convert 11001010.11110101.10000011.11101011 to hexadecimal format.
The Physical layer is responsible for transporting 1s and 0s in a digital signal.
CA:F5:83:EB
Source and destination MAC address and FCS field
In a CSMA/CD collision domain - stations must wait until the media is not in use before transmitting. After a collision - all stations run a random backoff algorithm. When the backoff delay period has expired - all stations have equal priority to tra
48. This device sends and receives information about the Network layer.
Router
Switch or bridge
84:D2:43:B3
RJ45 UTP crossover cable.
49. This layer supports flow control and sequencing.
Router
The Network layer creates packets out of segments handed down from the Transport layer.
Segments - packets - frames - bits
Transport
50. Which layer is used for reliable communication between end nodes over the network and provides mechanisms for establishing - maintaining - and terminating virtual circuits; transport-fault detection recovery; and controlling the flow of information?
The Transport layer user virtual circuits to create a reliable connection between two hosts.
132.210.184.166
The Data Link layer frames packets received from the Network layer.
The Session layer creates sessions between different hosts' applications.