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Test your basic knowledge |
Cisco Prep
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
cisco
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Ethernet is defined at these layers.
Packet switching - Packet filtering - Internetwork communication - Path selection
Hub and repeater
Data Link & Physical
Decrease the window size.
2. Which layer segments and reassembles data into a data stream?
Transport
Hub
The Network layer provides routing through an internetwork and logical addressing.
Hub
3. This device can never run full duplex.
132.210.184.166
Source and destination MAC address and FCS field
Hub
Router
4. Which layer is represented by frames?
The Data Link layer frames packets received from the Network layer.
Transport
Data Link
198.211.57.209
5. This device sends and receives information about the Network layer.
Router
To provide a means for the receiver to govern the amount of data sent by the sender.
Layer 4
The Session layer sets up - maintains - and terminates sessions between applications.
6. You have the following binary number: 10110111 - What are the decimal and hexadecimal equivalents?
Router
The Session layer creates sessions between different hosts' applications.
183/B7
Data - segment - packet - frame - bit
7. Which layer provides the physical transmission of the data and handles error notification - network topology - and flow control?
Data Link
The Data Link layer is responsible for the framing of data packets.
Decrease the window size.
The Physical layer takes frames from the Data Link layer and encodes the 1s and 0s into a digital signal for transmission on the network medium.
8. Routers operate at layer __. LAN switches operate at layer __. Ethernet hubs operate at layer __. Word processing operates at layer __.
3 - 2 - 1 - none
In a CSMA/CD collision domain - stations must wait until the media is not in use before transmitting. After a collision - all stations run a random backoff algorithm. When the backoff delay period has expired - all stations have equal priority to tra
The Network layer creates packets out of segments handed down from the Transport layer.
CA:F5:83:EB
9. Which layer is responsible for converting data packets from the Data Link layer into electrical signals?
Network
Fiber-opticcable
132.210.184.166
The Physical layer takes frames from the Data Link layer and encodes the 1s and 0s into a digital signal for transmission on the network medium.
10. Acknowledgments - sequencing - and flow control are characteristics of which OSI layer?
Transport
Layer 4
198.211.57.209
Data Link (LLC sublayer)
11. Convert 192.168.10.15 to binary format.
Data Link
11000000.10101000.00001010.00001111
RJ45 UTP rolled cable.
Decrease the window size.
12. Which layer is used for reliable communication between end nodes over the network and provides mechanisms for establishing - maintaining - and terminating virtual circuits; transport-fault detection recovery; and controlling the flow of information?
Fiber-opticcable
Hub
183/B7
The Transport layer user virtual circuits to create a reliable connection between two hosts.
13. This device creates one big collision domain and one large broadcast domain.
The Transport layer user virtual circuits to create a reliable connection between two hosts.
Hub
The Physical layer takes frames from the Data Link layer and encodes the 1s and 0s into a digital signal for transmission on the network medium.
The Session layer sets up - maintains - and terminates sessions between applications.
14. Which layer provides logical addressing that routers will use for path determination?
The Data Link layer frames packets received from the Network layer.
The Network layer provides logical addressing - typically IP addressing and routing.
Router
Segments - packets - frames - bits
15. Why does the data communication industry use the layered OSI reference model? (Name two)
3 - 2 - 1 - none
The Data Link layer frames packets received from the Network layer.
It divides the network communication process into smaller and simpler components - thus aiding component development - design - and troubleshooting. It encourages industry standardization by defining what functions occur at each layer of the model.
Layer 4
16. Which layer is responsible for creating - managing - and terminating sessions between applications?
To provide a means for the receiver to govern the amount of data sent by the sender.
The Session layer sets up - maintains - and terminates sessions between applications.
11000000.10101000.00001010.00001111
Hub
17. This device uses hardware addresses to filter a network.
204.51.170.85
Source and destination MAC address and FCS field
Data Link
Bridge or switch
18. Which layer manages device addressing - tracks the location of devices on the network - and determines the best way to move data?
204.51.170.85
Network
The Network layer creates packets out of segments handed down from the Transport layer.
The Network layer provides logical addressing - typically IP addressing and routing.
19. Which two fields are contained within an IEEE Ethernet frame header?
The Network layer creates packets out of segments handed down from the Transport layer.
Source and destination MAC address and FCS field
10101100.00010000.00010100.00110111
Transport
20. This layer creates a virtual circuit before transmitting between two end stations.
The Network layer creates packets out of segments handed down from the Transport layer.
198.211.57.209
Transport
Segments - packets - frames - bits
21. Which layer is responsible for keeping the data from different applications separate on the network?
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on line
183
22. This device breaks up collision domains and broadcast domains.
Switch to switch - host to host - switch to host
204.51.170.85
CA:F5:83:EB
Router
23. What is the purpose of flow control?
To provide a means for the receiver to govern the amount of data sent by the sender.
To create more collision domains and to add more bandwidth for users.
3 - 2 - 1 - none
The Transport layer segments user data.
24. A receiving host has failed to receive all of the segments that it should acknowledge. What can the host do to improve the reliability of this communication session?
Hub
The Physical layer is responsible for transporting 1s and 0s in a digital signal.
Decrease the window size.
Transport
25. Convert 11011000.00011011.00111101.01110110 to hexadecimal format.
Transport
Router
The Transport layer segments user data.
D8:1B:3D:76
26. At which layer is routing implemented - enabling connections and path selection between two end systems?
The Network layer provides routing through an internetwork and logical addressing.
Network
Decrease the window size.
Data Link & Physical
27. Convert 11000110.11010011.00111001.11010001 to decimal IP format.
Network
00001010.00001011.00001100.01100011
198.211.57.209
204.51.170.85
28. How does a host on an Ethernet LAN know when to transmit after a collision has occurred? (Name two)
Router
The Data Link layer is responsible for the framing of data packets.
In a CSMA/CD collision domain - stations must wait until the media is not in use before transmitting. After a collision - all stations run a random backoff algorithm. When the backoff delay period has expired - all stations have equal priority to tra
Transport
29. Name four router functions.
Packet switching - Packet filtering - Internetwork communication - Path selection
11000000.10101000.00001010.00001111
The Session layer creates sessions between different hosts' applications.
Buffering - windowing - congestion avoidance
30. What are two unique characteristics of half-duplex Ethernet when compared to full-duplex Ethernet?
Half-duplex Ethernet operates in a shared collision domain. Half-duplex Ethernet has lower effective throughput.
84:D2:43:B3
Data Link
Segments - packets - frames - bits
31. This device creates many smaller collision domains - but the network is still one large broadcast domain.
The Application layer is responsible for finding the network resources broadcast from a server and adding flow control and error control (if the application developer chooses).
In a CSMA/CD collision domain - stations must wait until the media is not in use before transmitting. After a collision - all stations run a random backoff algorithm. When the backoff delay period has expired - all stations have equal priority to tra
Switch or bridge
Switch to switch - host to host - switch to host
32. What type of RJ45 UTP cable is used between switches?
Half-duplex Ethernet operates in a shared collision domain. Half-duplex Ethernet has lower effective throughput.
Router
RJ45 UTP crossover cable.
Data Link (LLC sublayer)
33. Logical addressing is used at this layer.
3 - 2 - 1 - none
Decrease the window size.
Network
10101100.00010000.00010100.00110111
34. Convert 10000100.11010010.10111000.10100110 to decimal IP format.
84:D2:43:B3
Router
10101100.00010000.00010100.00110111
132.210.184.166
35. Which layer 1 devices can be used to enlarge the area covered by a single LAN segment?
Transport
204.51.170.85
Fiber-opticcable
Hub and repeater
36. Convert 11001010.11110101.10000011.11101011 to hexadecimal format.
The Network layer creates packets out of segments handed down from the Transport layer.
CA:F5:83:EB
The Application layer is responsible for finding the network resources broadcast from a server and adding flow control and error control (if the application developer chooses).
Transport
37. Which layer ensures the trustworthy transmission of data across a physical link and is primarily concerned with physical addressing - line discipline - network topology - error notification - ordered delivery of frames - and flow control?
Hub
204.51.170.85
PDUs at the Data Link layer are called frames. AS soon as you see frame in a question - you know the answer.
Data - segment - packet - frame - bit
38. What is the bit length and expression form of a MAC address?
Transport
48 bits (6 bytes)
Hub
Transport
39. Convert 10000100.11010010.01000011.10110011 to hexadecimal format.
The Network layer provides logical addressing - typically IP addressing and routing.
Decrease the window size.
84:D2:43:B3
204.51.170.85
40. Put the following in order of encapsulation: Packets - Frames - Bits - Segments
Hub
Packet switching - Packet filtering - Internetwork communication - Path selection
Switch to switch - host to host - switch to host
Segments - packets - frames - bits
41. What are two purposes for segmentation with a bridge?
To create more collision domains and to add more bandwidth for users.
The Network layer provides logical addressing - typically IP addressing and routing.
10101100.00010000.00010100.00110111
Data Link & Physical
42. Convert 172.16.20.55 to binary format.
204.51.170.85
10101100.00010000.00010100.00110111
The Transport layer user virtual circuits to create a reliable connection between two hosts.
Switch or bridge
43. Which of the following are 3 common types of flow control?
The Session layer creates sessions between different hosts' applications.
Buffering - windowing - congestion avoidance
Source and destination MAC address and FCS field
The Physical layer takes frames from the Data Link layer and encodes the 1s and 0s into a digital signal for transmission on the network medium.
44. Which layer specifies voltage - wire speed - and pinout cables and moves bits between devices?
The Physical layer takes frames from the Data Link layer and encodes the 1s and 0s into a digital signal for transmission on the network medium.
The Physical layer is responsible for the electrical and mechanical connections between devices.
Router
PDUs at the Data Link layer are called frames. AS soon as you see frame in a question - you know the answer.
45. Which layer combines bits into bytes and bytes into frames - uses MAC addressing - and provides error detection?
It divides the network communication process into smaller and simpler components - thus aiding component development - design - and troubleshooting. It encourages industry standardization by defining what functions occur at each layer of the model.
The Network layer provides logical addressing - typically IP addressing and routing.
The Data Link layer is responsible for the framing of data packets.
PDUs at the Data Link layer are called frames. AS soon as you see frame in a question - you know the answer.
46. Which layer is represented by packets?
48 bits (6 bytes)
Router
Data Link
The Network layer creates packets out of segments handed down from the Transport layer.
47. Which layer is represented by bits?
The Transport layer user virtual circuits to create a reliable connection between two hosts.
The Physical layer is responsible for transporting 1s and 0s in a digital signal.
Router
The Session layer sets up - maintains - and terminates sessions between applications.
48. You want to implement a network medium that is not susceptible to EMI. Which type of cabling should you use?
The Transport layer segments user data.
Fiber-opticcable
Segments - packets - frames - bits
D8:1B:3D:76
49. Convert 10.11.12.99 to binary format.
00001010.00001011.00001100.01100011
Layer 4
The Transport layer user virtual circuits to create a reliable connection between two hosts.
The Network layer provides logical addressing - typically IP addressing and routing.
50. Which layer chooses and determines the availability of communicating partners along with the resources necessary to make the connection - coordinates partnering applications - and forms a consensus on procedures for controlling data integrity and err
The Application layer is responsible for finding the network resources broadcast from a server and adding flow control and error control (if the application developer chooses).
Source and destination MAC address and FCS field
Half-duplex Ethernet operates in a shared collision domain. Half-duplex Ethernet has lower effective throughput.
11000000.10101000.00001010.00001111