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Test your basic knowledge |
Cisco Prep
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
cisco
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Why does the data communication industry use the layered OSI reference model? (Name two)
204.51.170.85
To create more collision domains and to add more bandwidth for users.
The Network layer provides routing through an internetwork and logical addressing.
It divides the network communication process into smaller and simpler components - thus aiding component development - design - and troubleshooting. It encourages industry standardization by defining what functions occur at each layer of the model.
2. This layer creates a virtual circuit before transmitting between two end stations.
Transport
Bridge or switch
The Network layer creates packets out of segments handed down from the Transport layer.
Buffering - windowing - congestion avoidance
3. What type of RJ45 UTP cable do you use to connect a PC's COM port to a router or switch console port?
RJ45 UTP rolled cable.
84:D2:43:B3
RJ45 UTP crossover cable.
183/B7
4. This device can never run full duplex.
The Session layer sets up - maintains - and terminates sessions between applications.
Bridge or switch
Hub
RJ45 UTP crossover cable.
5. Routers operate at layer __. LAN switches operate at layer __. Ethernet hubs operate at layer __. Word processing operates at layer __.
3 - 2 - 1 - none
132.210.184.166
11000000.10101000.00001010.00001111
Data Link
6. Which layer is represented by frames?
The Data Link layer is responsible for the framing of data packets.
The Data Link layer frames packets received from the Network layer.
The Application layer is responsible for finding the network resources broadcast from a server and adding flow control and error control (if the application developer chooses).
Data Link
7. Segmentation of a data stream happens at which layer of the OSI model?
Segments - packets - frames - bits
The Data Link layer frames packets received from the Network layer.
Router
Transport
8. Convert 11011000.00011011.00111101.01110110 to hexadecimal format.
132.210.184.166
Fiber-opticcable
The Network layer creates packets out of segments handed down from the Transport layer.
D8:1B:3D:76
9. Which layer provides the physical transmission of the data and handles error notification - network topology - and flow control?
The Physical layer takes frames from the Data Link layer and encodes the 1s and 0s into a digital signal for transmission on the network medium.
The Transport layer segments user data.
Fiber-opticcable
Data Link
10. Which layer defines how data is formatted - presented - encoded - and converted for use on the network?
The Data Link layer is responsible for the framing of data packets.
Switch or bridge
The Presentation layer makes sure that data is in a readable format for the Application layer.
Transport
11. Convert 192.168.10.15 to binary format.
PDUs at the Data Link layer are called frames. AS soon as you see frame in a question - you know the answer.
Router
11000000.10101000.00001010.00001111
The Network layer provides routing through an internetwork and logical addressing.
12. Convert 172.16.20.55 to binary format.
CA:F5:83:EB
198.211.57.209
10101100.00010000.00010100.00110111
The Session layer sets up - maintains - and terminates sessions between applications.
13. This device can measure the distance to a remote network.
Router
Network
Half-duplex Ethernet operates in a shared collision domain. Half-duplex Ethernet has lower effective throughput.
Data Link & Physical
14. Which layer is represented by segments?
The Transport layer segments user data.
00001010.00001011.00001100.01100011
Switch or bridge
The Network layer provides routing through an internetwork and logical addressing.
15. This device breaks up collision domains and broadcast domains.
The Data Link layer is responsible for the framing of data packets.
To create more collision domains and to add more bandwidth for users.
The Transport layer user virtual circuits to create a reliable connection between two hosts.
Router
16. How does a host on an Ethernet LAN know when to transmit after a collision has occurred? (Name two)
In a CSMA/CD collision domain - stations must wait until the media is not in use before transmitting. After a collision - all stations run a random backoff algorithm. When the backoff delay period has expired - all stations have equal priority to tra
84:D2:43:B3
The Physical layer is responsible for the electrical and mechanical connections between devices.
Hub
17. This layer supports flow control and sequencing.
RJ45 UTP crossover cable.
The Session layer sets up - maintains - and terminates sessions between applications.
Router
Transport
18. What is the purpose of flow control?
Data - segment - packet - frame - bit
198.211.57.209
Transport
To provide a means for the receiver to govern the amount of data sent by the sender.
19. Convert 10000100.11010010.01000011.10110011 to hexadecimal format.
To create more collision domains and to add more bandwidth for users.
CA:F5:83:EB
The Physical layer is responsible for transporting 1s and 0s in a digital signal.
84:D2:43:B3
20. Logical addressing is used at this layer.
Source and destination MAC address and FCS field
Network
Data Link (LLC sublayer)
To provide a means for the receiver to govern the amount of data sent by the sender.
21. This device creates many smaller collision domains - but the network is still one large broadcast domain.
Network
Source and destination MAC address and FCS field
The Physical layer is responsible for transporting 1s and 0s in a digital signal.
Switch or bridge
22. Name three types of connections that can use full duplex.
The Session layer creates sessions between different hosts' applications.
Switch to switch - host to host - switch to host
RJ45 UTP crossover cable.
The Presentation layer makes sure that data is in a readable format for the Application layer.
23. You have the following binary number: 10110111 - What are the decimal and hexadecimal equivalents?
183/B7
198.211.57.209
Transport
Transport
24. Which layer segments and reassembles data into a data stream?
Layer 4
Transport
The Session layer sets up - maintains - and terminates sessions between applications.
Router
25. At which layer is routing implemented - enabling connections and path selection between two end systems?
Transport
Router
The Network layer provides routing through an internetwork and logical addressing.
The Transport layer user virtual circuits to create a reliable connection between two hosts.
26. You want to implement a network medium that is not susceptible to EMI. Which type of cabling should you use?
Source and destination MAC address and FCS field
Fiber-opticcable
RJ45 UTP crossover cable.
Data - segment - packet - frame - bit
27. What type of RJ45 UTP cable is used between switches?
RJ45 UTP crossover cable.
The Application layer is responsible for finding the network resources broadcast from a server and adding flow control and error control (if the application developer chooses).
Data - segment - packet - frame - bit
The Physical layer takes frames from the Data Link layer and encodes the 1s and 0s into a digital signal for transmission on the network medium.
28. Which two fields are contained within an IEEE Ethernet frame header?
Router
11000000.10101000.00001010.00001111
RJ45 UTP crossover cable.
Source and destination MAC address and FCS field
29. Name four router functions.
11000000.10101000.00001010.00001111
Packet switching - Packet filtering - Internetwork communication - Path selection
Data Link & Physical
CA:F5:83:EB
30. Convert 10.11.12.99 to binary format.
In a CSMA/CD collision domain - stations must wait until the media is not in use before transmitting. After a collision - all stations run a random backoff algorithm. When the backoff delay period has expired - all stations have equal priority to tra
Transport
48 bits (6 bytes)
00001010.00001011.00001100.01100011
31. Convert 11001010.11110101.10000011.11101011 to hexadecimal format.
The Session layer sets up - maintains - and terminates sessions between applications.
The Physical layer is responsible for the electrical and mechanical connections between devices.
Fiber-opticcable
CA:F5:83:EB
32. What are two purposes for segmentation with a bridge?
The Data Link layer frames packets received from the Network layer.
To create more collision domains and to add more bandwidth for users.
204.51.170.85
Fiber-opticcable
33. Put the following in order of encapsulation: Packets - Frames - Bits - Segments
Data Link & Physical
204.51.170.85
Segments - packets - frames - bits
The Data Link layer is responsible for the framing of data packets.
34. Which layer provides logical addressing that routers will use for path determination?
198.211.57.209
PDUs at the Data Link layer are called frames. AS soon as you see frame in a question - you know the answer.
204.51.170.85
The Network layer provides logical addressing - typically IP addressing and routing.
35. Acknowledgments - sequencing - and flow control are characteristics of which OSI layer?
Router
PDUs at the Data Link layer are called frames. AS soon as you see frame in a question - you know the answer.
Layer 4
Data Link & Physical
36. Which layer is used for reliable communication between end nodes over the network and provides mechanisms for establishing - maintaining - and terminating virtual circuits; transport-fault detection recovery; and controlling the flow of information?
Transport
Packet switching - Packet filtering - Internetwork communication - Path selection
The Transport layer user virtual circuits to create a reliable connection between two hosts.
Hub and repeater
37. Which layer is responsible for creating - managing - and terminating sessions between applications?
Router
00001010.00001011.00001100.01100011
Data Link & Physical
The Session layer sets up - maintains - and terminates sessions between applications.
38. Which layer manages device addressing - tracks the location of devices on the network - and determines the best way to move data?
The Network layer provides logical addressing - typically IP addressing and routing.
Network
48 bits (6 bytes)
Transport
39. Which layer 1 devices can be used to enlarge the area covered by a single LAN segment?
D8:1B:3D:76
Hub and repeater
Buffering - windowing - congestion avoidance
48 bits (6 bytes)
40. Ethernet is defined at these layers.
198.211.57.209
Layer 4
Transport
Data Link & Physical
41. Convert 10000100.11010010.10111000.10100110 to decimal IP format.
Layer 4
198.211.57.209
Router
132.210.184.166
42. Which layer is responsible for keeping the data from different applications separate on the network?
43. Which layer chooses and determines the availability of communicating partners along with the resources necessary to make the connection - coordinates partnering applications - and forms a consensus on procedures for controlling data integrity and err
The Application layer is responsible for finding the network resources broadcast from a server and adding flow control and error control (if the application developer chooses).
Data Link & Physical
Network
PDUs at the Data Link layer are called frames. AS soon as you see frame in a question - you know the answer.
44. This layer uses service access points.
Data Link (LLC sublayer)
Hub
11000000.10101000.00001010.00001111
Network
45. This device sends and receives information about the Network layer.
Router
198.211.57.209
The Physical layer takes frames from the Data Link layer and encodes the 1s and 0s into a digital signal for transmission on the network medium.
Transport
46. This device uses hardware addresses to filter a network.
Half-duplex Ethernet operates in a shared collision domain. Half-duplex Ethernet has lower effective throughput.
Bridge or switch
The Transport layer segments user data.
CA:F5:83:EB
47. What are two unique characteristics of half-duplex Ethernet when compared to full-duplex Ethernet?
Transport
The Transport layer segments user data.
Data Link (LLC sublayer)
Half-duplex Ethernet operates in a shared collision domain. Half-duplex Ethernet has lower effective throughput.
48. When data is encapsulated - which is the correct order?
Bridge or switch
Data - segment - packet - frame - bit
The Session layer sets up - maintains - and terminates sessions between applications.
Packet switching - Packet filtering - Internetwork communication - Path selection
49. Which of the following are 3 common types of flow control?
Hub
The Session layer creates sessions between different hosts' applications.
Transport
Buffering - windowing - congestion avoidance
50. This device creates one big collision domain and one large broadcast domain.
Half-duplex Ethernet operates in a shared collision domain. Half-duplex Ethernet has lower effective throughput.
183/B7
Hub
The Transport layer segments user data.