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Test your basic knowledge |
Cisco Prep
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
cisco
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. At which layer is routing implemented - enabling connections and path selection between two end systems?
Transport
Fiber-opticcable
The Network layer provides routing through an internetwork and logical addressing.
The Network layer provides logical addressing - typically IP addressing and routing.
2. Name four router functions.
The Physical layer is responsible for transporting 1s and 0s in a digital signal.
Packet switching - Packet filtering - Internetwork communication - Path selection
Switch to switch - host to host - switch to host
Data Link (LLC sublayer)
3. This device breaks up collision domains and broadcast domains.
Fiber-opticcable
Router
Decrease the window size.
The Application layer is responsible for finding the network resources broadcast from a server and adding flow control and error control (if the application developer chooses).
4. A receiving host has failed to receive all of the segments that it should acknowledge. What can the host do to improve the reliability of this communication session?
Decrease the window size.
The Physical layer takes frames from the Data Link layer and encodes the 1s and 0s into a digital signal for transmission on the network medium.
The Network layer provides routing through an internetwork and logical addressing.
00001010.00001011.00001100.01100011
5. What are two unique characteristics of half-duplex Ethernet when compared to full-duplex Ethernet?
Switch to switch - host to host - switch to host
48 bits (6 bytes)
Packet switching - Packet filtering - Internetwork communication - Path selection
Half-duplex Ethernet operates in a shared collision domain. Half-duplex Ethernet has lower effective throughput.
6. Name three types of connections that can use full duplex.
Switch to switch - host to host - switch to host
Segments - packets - frames - bits
The Network layer creates packets out of segments handed down from the Transport layer.
The Data Link layer frames packets received from the Network layer.
7. This layer creates a virtual circuit before transmitting between two end stations.
Buffering - windowing - congestion avoidance
Transport
Bridge or switch
Router
8. You want to implement a network medium that is not susceptible to EMI. Which type of cabling should you use?
Router
Transport
Hub and repeater
Fiber-opticcable
9. Which layer specifies voltage - wire speed - and pinout cables and moves bits between devices?
00001010.00001011.00001100.01100011
10101100.00010000.00010100.00110111
11000000.10101000.00001010.00001111
The Physical layer is responsible for the electrical and mechanical connections between devices.
10. Which layer defines how data is formatted - presented - encoded - and converted for use on the network?
The Presentation layer makes sure that data is in a readable format for the Application layer.
Data Link & Physical
The Session layer creates sessions between different hosts' applications.
132.210.184.166
11. Which layer is used for reliable communication between end nodes over the network and provides mechanisms for establishing - maintaining - and terminating virtual circuits; transport-fault detection recovery; and controlling the flow of information?
Buffering - windowing - congestion avoidance
Layer 4
The Session layer sets up - maintains - and terminates sessions between applications.
The Transport layer user virtual circuits to create a reliable connection between two hosts.
12. Ethernet is defined at these layers.
Data Link
Data Link & Physical
The Transport layer segments user data.
Switch to switch - host to host - switch to host
13. Which layer chooses and determines the availability of communicating partners along with the resources necessary to make the connection - coordinates partnering applications - and forms a consensus on procedures for controlling data integrity and err
Transport
CA:F5:83:EB
The Application layer is responsible for finding the network resources broadcast from a server and adding flow control and error control (if the application developer chooses).
The Session layer creates sessions between different hosts' applications.
14. Segmentation of a data stream happens at which layer of the OSI model?
Segments - packets - frames - bits
Packet switching - Packet filtering - Internetwork communication - Path selection
Transport
The Presentation layer makes sure that data is in a readable format for the Application layer.
15. Which layer is responsible for keeping the data from different applications separate on the network?
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183
16. Convert 11000110.11010011.00111001.11010001 to decimal IP format.
198.211.57.209
Data - segment - packet - frame - bit
CA:F5:83:EB
To provide a means for the receiver to govern the amount of data sent by the sender.
17. Convert 10000100.11010010.10111000.10100110 to decimal IP format.
The Transport layer user virtual circuits to create a reliable connection between two hosts.
132.210.184.166
Data - segment - packet - frame - bit
The Physical layer takes frames from the Data Link layer and encodes the 1s and 0s into a digital signal for transmission on the network medium.
18. What is the purpose of flow control?
To provide a means for the receiver to govern the amount of data sent by the sender.
The Application layer is responsible for finding the network resources broadcast from a server and adding flow control and error control (if the application developer chooses).
Data - segment - packet - frame - bit
Hub
19. This device can never run full duplex.
Hub
183/B7
00001010.00001011.00001100.01100011
Switch to switch - host to host - switch to host
20. This device sends and receives information about the Network layer.
Router
Data - segment - packet - frame - bit
To provide a means for the receiver to govern the amount of data sent by the sender.
Switch or bridge
21. Which layer is responsible for converting data packets from the Data Link layer into electrical signals?
The Physical layer is responsible for the electrical and mechanical connections between devices.
The Physical layer takes frames from the Data Link layer and encodes the 1s and 0s into a digital signal for transmission on the network medium.
Decrease the window size.
Packet switching - Packet filtering - Internetwork communication - Path selection
22. Which layer provides logical addressing that routers will use for path determination?
The Network layer provides logical addressing - typically IP addressing and routing.
The Physical layer takes frames from the Data Link layer and encodes the 1s and 0s into a digital signal for transmission on the network medium.
Data Link (LLC sublayer)
Data Link
23. This device can measure the distance to a remote network.
Switch to switch - host to host - switch to host
Transport
In a CSMA/CD collision domain - stations must wait until the media is not in use before transmitting. After a collision - all stations run a random backoff algorithm. When the backoff delay period has expired - all stations have equal priority to tra
Router
24. Acknowledgments - sequencing - and flow control are characteristics of which OSI layer?
The Physical layer takes frames from the Data Link layer and encodes the 1s and 0s into a digital signal for transmission on the network medium.
Data Link (LLC sublayer)
Layer 4
Router
25. This layer supports flow control and sequencing.
RJ45 UTP rolled cable.
CA:F5:83:EB
Transport
Layer 4
26. This device creates many smaller collision domains - but the network is still one large broadcast domain.
11000000.10101000.00001010.00001111
Data Link (LLC sublayer)
Switch or bridge
Fiber-opticcable
27. Which of the following are 3 common types of flow control?
In a CSMA/CD collision domain - stations must wait until the media is not in use before transmitting. After a collision - all stations run a random backoff algorithm. When the backoff delay period has expired - all stations have equal priority to tra
Buffering - windowing - congestion avoidance
204.51.170.85
To create more collision domains and to add more bandwidth for users.
28. Which layer is represented by packets?
132.210.184.166
Decrease the window size.
Packet switching - Packet filtering - Internetwork communication - Path selection
The Network layer creates packets out of segments handed down from the Transport layer.
29. Convert 11011000.00011011.00111101.01110110 to hexadecimal format.
The Physical layer is responsible for transporting 1s and 0s in a digital signal.
D8:1B:3D:76
Switch to switch - host to host - switch to host
48 bits (6 bytes)
30. Convert 10000100.11010010.01000011.10110011 to hexadecimal format.
Bridge or switch
84:D2:43:B3
The Physical layer takes frames from the Data Link layer and encodes the 1s and 0s into a digital signal for transmission on the network medium.
The Session layer creates sessions between different hosts' applications.
31. This device uses hardware addresses to filter a network.
Data Link & Physical
Segments - packets - frames - bits
The Data Link layer frames packets received from the Network layer.
Bridge or switch
32. Logical addressing is used at this layer.
Network
204.51.170.85
Hub and repeater
3 - 2 - 1 - none
33. Which layer provides the physical transmission of the data and handles error notification - network topology - and flow control?
Data Link (LLC sublayer)
RJ45 UTP crossover cable.
Hub and repeater
Data Link
34. Convert 10.11.12.99 to binary format.
00001010.00001011.00001100.01100011
3 - 2 - 1 - none
Network
Hub
35. This device creates one big collision domain and one large broadcast domain.
Data Link (LLC sublayer)
Hub and repeater
Hub
The Physical layer is responsible for transporting 1s and 0s in a digital signal.
36. Convert 192.168.10.15 to binary format.
Network
Hub
11000000.10101000.00001010.00001111
3 - 2 - 1 - none
37. Which layer 1 devices can be used to enlarge the area covered by a single LAN segment?
11000000.10101000.00001010.00001111
Hub and repeater
Router
Transport
38. Which layer is responsible for creating - managing - and terminating sessions between applications?
The Session layer sets up - maintains - and terminates sessions between applications.
The Network layer creates packets out of segments handed down from the Transport layer.
204.51.170.85
Transport
39. When data is encapsulated - which is the correct order?
Data - segment - packet - frame - bit
The Data Link layer frames packets received from the Network layer.
Buffering - windowing - congestion avoidance
10101100.00010000.00010100.00110111
40. Put the following in order of encapsulation: Packets - Frames - Bits - Segments
Segments - packets - frames - bits
132.210.184.166
Fiber-opticcable
D8:1B:3D:76
41. Which layer combines bits into bytes and bytes into frames - uses MAC addressing - and provides error detection?
Transport
Hub
In a CSMA/CD collision domain - stations must wait until the media is not in use before transmitting. After a collision - all stations run a random backoff algorithm. When the backoff delay period has expired - all stations have equal priority to tra
The Data Link layer is responsible for the framing of data packets.
42. What type of RJ45 UTP cable do you use to connect a PC's COM port to a router or switch console port?
Buffering - windowing - congestion avoidance
The Data Link layer frames packets received from the Network layer.
To create more collision domains and to add more bandwidth for users.
RJ45 UTP rolled cable.
43. Routers operate at layer __. LAN switches operate at layer __. Ethernet hubs operate at layer __. Word processing operates at layer __.
The Network layer creates packets out of segments handed down from the Transport layer.
Hub
3 - 2 - 1 - none
11000000.10101000.00001010.00001111
44. What is the bit length and expression form of a MAC address?
Buffering - windowing - congestion avoidance
48 bits (6 bytes)
To create more collision domains and to add more bandwidth for users.
Data Link (LLC sublayer)
45. This layer uses service access points.
132.210.184.166
Data Link (LLC sublayer)
The Physical layer takes frames from the Data Link layer and encodes the 1s and 0s into a digital signal for transmission on the network medium.
Source and destination MAC address and FCS field
46. What are two purposes for segmentation with a bridge?
Network
To create more collision domains and to add more bandwidth for users.
3 - 2 - 1 - none
Layer 4
47. Convert 11001010.11110101.10000011.11101011 to hexadecimal format.
The Transport layer user virtual circuits to create a reliable connection between two hosts.
Transport
CA:F5:83:EB
Router
48. Which layer is represented by bits?
132.210.184.166
The Physical layer is responsible for transporting 1s and 0s in a digital signal.
10101100.00010000.00010100.00110111
The Session layer creates sessions between different hosts' applications.
49. Which layer ensures the trustworthy transmission of data across a physical link and is primarily concerned with physical addressing - line discipline - network topology - error notification - ordered delivery of frames - and flow control?
Segments - packets - frames - bits
PDUs at the Data Link layer are called frames. AS soon as you see frame in a question - you know the answer.
The Network layer creates packets out of segments handed down from the Transport layer.
It divides the network communication process into smaller and simpler components - thus aiding component development - design - and troubleshooting. It encourages industry standardization by defining what functions occur at each layer of the model.
50. Which layer is represented by segments?
The Transport layer segments user data.
Decrease the window size.
Router
Half-duplex Ethernet operates in a shared collision domain. Half-duplex Ethernet has lower effective throughput.