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Test your basic knowledge |
Cisco Prep
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
cisco
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Which layer is represented by segments?
The Physical layer is responsible for transporting 1s and 0s in a digital signal.
Switch or bridge
The Application layer is responsible for finding the network resources broadcast from a server and adding flow control and error control (if the application developer chooses).
The Transport layer segments user data.
2. Convert 11000110.11010011.00111001.11010001 to decimal IP format.
The Network layer provides routing through an internetwork and logical addressing.
198.211.57.209
Decrease the window size.
The Session layer creates sessions between different hosts' applications.
3. Which layer segments and reassembles data into a data stream?
204.51.170.85
To create more collision domains and to add more bandwidth for users.
198.211.57.209
Transport
4. Name four router functions.
Packet switching - Packet filtering - Internetwork communication - Path selection
Hub
198.211.57.209
Transport
5. Convert 10.11.12.99 to binary format.
Buffering - windowing - congestion avoidance
204.51.170.85
Router
00001010.00001011.00001100.01100011
6. Which layer chooses and determines the availability of communicating partners along with the resources necessary to make the connection - coordinates partnering applications - and forms a consensus on procedures for controlling data integrity and err
To provide a means for the receiver to govern the amount of data sent by the sender.
Packet switching - Packet filtering - Internetwork communication - Path selection
The Application layer is responsible for finding the network resources broadcast from a server and adding flow control and error control (if the application developer chooses).
Segments - packets - frames - bits
7. Which layer is responsible for keeping the data from different applications separate on the network?
8. This device can measure the distance to a remote network.
11000000.10101000.00001010.00001111
The Network layer creates packets out of segments handed down from the Transport layer.
Router
PDUs at the Data Link layer are called frames. AS soon as you see frame in a question - you know the answer.
9. How does a host on an Ethernet LAN know when to transmit after a collision has occurred? (Name two)
10101100.00010000.00010100.00110111
The Transport layer segments user data.
In a CSMA/CD collision domain - stations must wait until the media is not in use before transmitting. After a collision - all stations run a random backoff algorithm. When the backoff delay period has expired - all stations have equal priority to tra
48 bits (6 bytes)
10. This device uses hardware addresses to filter a network.
To create more collision domains and to add more bandwidth for users.
Bridge or switch
Router
The Data Link layer is responsible for the framing of data packets.
11. Why does the data communication industry use the layered OSI reference model? (Name two)
To create more collision domains and to add more bandwidth for users.
204.51.170.85
It divides the network communication process into smaller and simpler components - thus aiding component development - design - and troubleshooting. It encourages industry standardization by defining what functions occur at each layer of the model.
00001010.00001011.00001100.01100011
12. What type of RJ45 UTP cable do you use to connect a PC's COM port to a router or switch console port?
Router
Router
RJ45 UTP rolled cable.
Hub
13. Which layer is represented by bits?
Data Link & Physical
The Network layer provides routing through an internetwork and logical addressing.
Hub
The Physical layer is responsible for transporting 1s and 0s in a digital signal.
14. This device breaks up collision domains and broadcast domains.
The Network layer provides routing through an internetwork and logical addressing.
Router
To provide a means for the receiver to govern the amount of data sent by the sender.
Layer 4
15. This device creates many smaller collision domains - but the network is still one large broadcast domain.
Transport
Switch or bridge
The Physical layer takes frames from the Data Link layer and encodes the 1s and 0s into a digital signal for transmission on the network medium.
Data Link & Physical
16. Which layer is used for reliable communication between end nodes over the network and provides mechanisms for establishing - maintaining - and terminating virtual circuits; transport-fault detection recovery; and controlling the flow of information?
The Transport layer user virtual circuits to create a reliable connection between two hosts.
Bridge or switch
Fiber-opticcable
The Network layer provides routing through an internetwork and logical addressing.
17. Ethernet is defined at these layers.
11000000.10101000.00001010.00001111
D8:1B:3D:76
Data Link & Physical
The Physical layer is responsible for transporting 1s and 0s in a digital signal.
18. What are two unique characteristics of half-duplex Ethernet when compared to full-duplex Ethernet?
Router
Data Link
183/B7
Half-duplex Ethernet operates in a shared collision domain. Half-duplex Ethernet has lower effective throughput.
19. Segmentation of a data stream happens at which layer of the OSI model?
To provide a means for the receiver to govern the amount of data sent by the sender.
Transport
Switch to switch - host to host - switch to host
CA:F5:83:EB
20. Put the following in order of encapsulation: Packets - Frames - Bits - Segments
Transport
Hub
Segments - packets - frames - bits
To provide a means for the receiver to govern the amount of data sent by the sender.
21. What are two purposes for segmentation with a bridge?
To create more collision domains and to add more bandwidth for users.
Network
Router
Data Link (LLC sublayer)
22. Which layer provides the physical transmission of the data and handles error notification - network topology - and flow control?
Data Link
The Transport layer segments user data.
Data Link & Physical
The Physical layer takes frames from the Data Link layer and encodes the 1s and 0s into a digital signal for transmission on the network medium.
23. Which layer is responsible for creating - managing - and terminating sessions between applications?
The Session layer sets up - maintains - and terminates sessions between applications.
The Data Link layer frames packets received from the Network layer.
Data Link & Physical
Transport
24. Which layer combines bits into bytes and bytes into frames - uses MAC addressing - and provides error detection?
Hub and repeater
The Data Link layer is responsible for the framing of data packets.
RJ45 UTP rolled cable.
Switch or bridge
25. Which layer is responsible for converting data packets from the Data Link layer into electrical signals?
Packet switching - Packet filtering - Internetwork communication - Path selection
Transport
The Network layer provides routing through an internetwork and logical addressing.
The Physical layer takes frames from the Data Link layer and encodes the 1s and 0s into a digital signal for transmission on the network medium.
26. Which two fields are contained within an IEEE Ethernet frame header?
To provide a means for the receiver to govern the amount of data sent by the sender.
Buffering - windowing - congestion avoidance
The Transport layer user virtual circuits to create a reliable connection between two hosts.
Source and destination MAC address and FCS field
27. Logical addressing is used at this layer.
Network
198.211.57.209
CA:F5:83:EB
The Physical layer takes frames from the Data Link layer and encodes the 1s and 0s into a digital signal for transmission on the network medium.
28. Which of the following are 3 common types of flow control?
Switch to switch - host to host - switch to host
Hub
The Data Link layer is responsible for the framing of data packets.
Buffering - windowing - congestion avoidance
29. Which layer is represented by frames?
The Network layer provides logical addressing - typically IP addressing and routing.
The Data Link layer is responsible for the framing of data packets.
The Session layer sets up - maintains - and terminates sessions between applications.
The Data Link layer frames packets received from the Network layer.
30. You want to implement a network medium that is not susceptible to EMI. Which type of cabling should you use?
Fiber-opticcable
To provide a means for the receiver to govern the amount of data sent by the sender.
The Data Link layer is responsible for the framing of data packets.
Hub
31. This layer creates a virtual circuit before transmitting between two end stations.
Hub and repeater
Switch or bridge
The Network layer provides routing through an internetwork and logical addressing.
Transport
32. Convert 192.168.10.15 to binary format.
132.210.184.166
11000000.10101000.00001010.00001111
The Data Link layer frames packets received from the Network layer.
Transport
33. Which layer 1 devices can be used to enlarge the area covered by a single LAN segment?
Data Link (LLC sublayer)
The Network layer creates packets out of segments handed down from the Transport layer.
198.211.57.209
Hub and repeater
34. This device sends and receives information about the Network layer.
Switch to switch - host to host - switch to host
Data Link
Router
132.210.184.166
35. What type of RJ45 UTP cable is used between switches?
RJ45 UTP crossover cable.
The Network layer creates packets out of segments handed down from the Transport layer.
Hub and repeater
198.211.57.209
36. Routers operate at layer __. LAN switches operate at layer __. Ethernet hubs operate at layer __. Word processing operates at layer __.
3 - 2 - 1 - none
Packet switching - Packet filtering - Internetwork communication - Path selection
The Session layer sets up - maintains - and terminates sessions between applications.
The Application layer is responsible for finding the network resources broadcast from a server and adding flow control and error control (if the application developer chooses).
37. When data is encapsulated - which is the correct order?
Hub
198.211.57.209
Fiber-opticcable
Data - segment - packet - frame - bit
38. Acknowledgments - sequencing - and flow control are characteristics of which OSI layer?
Layer 4
The Physical layer is responsible for transporting 1s and 0s in a digital signal.
The Presentation layer makes sure that data is in a readable format for the Application layer.
Fiber-opticcable
39. This device can never run full duplex.
Hub
RJ45 UTP crossover cable.
Transport
00001010.00001011.00001100.01100011
40. A receiving host has failed to receive all of the segments that it should acknowledge. What can the host do to improve the reliability of this communication session?
Hub
The Transport layer segments user data.
Decrease the window size.
Hub and repeater
41. Convert 11011000.00011011.00111101.01110110 to hexadecimal format.
The Transport layer user virtual circuits to create a reliable connection between two hosts.
198.211.57.209
10101100.00010000.00010100.00110111
D8:1B:3D:76
42. Which layer is represented by packets?
The Network layer creates packets out of segments handed down from the Transport layer.
To provide a means for the receiver to govern the amount of data sent by the sender.
3 - 2 - 1 - none
The Network layer provides routing through an internetwork and logical addressing.
43. Name three types of connections that can use full duplex.
Transport
The Network layer provides routing through an internetwork and logical addressing.
Switch to switch - host to host - switch to host
Switch or bridge
44. Which layer provides logical addressing that routers will use for path determination?
11000000.10101000.00001010.00001111
The Network layer provides logical addressing - typically IP addressing and routing.
Switch to switch - host to host - switch to host
To provide a means for the receiver to govern the amount of data sent by the sender.
45. Which layer specifies voltage - wire speed - and pinout cables and moves bits between devices?
Fiber-opticcable
The Session layer creates sessions between different hosts' applications.
RJ45 UTP rolled cable.
The Physical layer is responsible for the electrical and mechanical connections between devices.
46. You have the following binary number: 10110111 - What are the decimal and hexadecimal equivalents?
Layer 4
183/B7
Router
Decrease the window size.
47. Which layer defines how data is formatted - presented - encoded - and converted for use on the network?
The Session layer sets up - maintains - and terminates sessions between applications.
PDUs at the Data Link layer are called frames. AS soon as you see frame in a question - you know the answer.
The Presentation layer makes sure that data is in a readable format for the Application layer.
Source and destination MAC address and FCS field
48. Convert 10000100.11010010.10111000.10100110 to decimal IP format.
Transport
Packet switching - Packet filtering - Internetwork communication - Path selection
183/B7
132.210.184.166
49. What is the bit length and expression form of a MAC address?
Decrease the window size.
The Physical layer is responsible for the electrical and mechanical connections between devices.
Transport
48 bits (6 bytes)
50. Which layer manages device addressing - tracks the location of devices on the network - and determines the best way to move data?
204.51.170.85
11000000.10101000.00001010.00001111
Transport
Network