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Test your basic knowledge |
Cisco Prep
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
cisco
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer
50
questions in
15 minutes
.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. This layer creates a virtual circuit before transmitting between two end stations.
Transport
RJ45 UTP rolled cable.
84:D2:43:B3
PDUs at the Data Link layer are called frames. AS soon as you see frame in a question - you know the answer.
2. Which layer combines bits into bytes and bytes into frames - uses MAC addressing - and provides error detection?
Transport
The Transport layer segments user data.
The Data Link layer is responsible for the framing of data packets.
Fiber-opticcable
3. You have the following binary number: 10110111 - What are the decimal and hexadecimal equivalents?
00001010.00001011.00001100.01100011
183/B7
To create more collision domains and to add more bandwidth for users.
Buffering - windowing - congestion avoidance
4. Which of the following are 3 common types of flow control?
Buffering - windowing - congestion avoidance
204.51.170.85
Fiber-opticcable
Switch or bridge
5. Which layer is represented by bits?
Switch to switch - host to host - switch to host
Packet switching - Packet filtering - Internetwork communication - Path selection
Network
The Physical layer is responsible for transporting 1s and 0s in a digital signal.
6. Convert 11000110.11010011.00111001.11010001 to decimal IP format.
Layer 4
The Physical layer is responsible for transporting 1s and 0s in a digital signal.
Switch to switch - host to host - switch to host
198.211.57.209
7. Which layer is responsible for creating - managing - and terminating sessions between applications?
Data - segment - packet - frame - bit
The Session layer sets up - maintains - and terminates sessions between applications.
00001010.00001011.00001100.01100011
48 bits (6 bytes)
8. Which layer provides the physical transmission of the data and handles error notification - network topology - and flow control?
The Data Link layer frames packets received from the Network layer.
Network
3 - 2 - 1 - none
Data Link
9. What type of RJ45 UTP cable do you use to connect a PC's COM port to a router or switch console port?
The Network layer provides logical addressing - typically IP addressing and routing.
RJ45 UTP rolled cable.
The Physical layer takes frames from the Data Link layer and encodes the 1s and 0s into a digital signal for transmission on the network medium.
132.210.184.166
10. A receiving host has failed to receive all of the segments that it should acknowledge. What can the host do to improve the reliability of this communication session?
Data Link
Decrease the window size.
The Network layer provides logical addressing - typically IP addressing and routing.
Layer 4
11. Which layer is represented by frames?
183/B7
The Data Link layer frames packets received from the Network layer.
Transport
To provide a means for the receiver to govern the amount of data sent by the sender.
12. Name four router functions.
Data - segment - packet - frame - bit
Decrease the window size.
The Data Link layer frames packets received from the Network layer.
Packet switching - Packet filtering - Internetwork communication - Path selection
13. Routers operate at layer __. LAN switches operate at layer __. Ethernet hubs operate at layer __. Word processing operates at layer __.
3 - 2 - 1 - none
Network
Decrease the window size.
The Network layer provides logical addressing - typically IP addressing and routing.
14. Convert 11011000.00011011.00111101.01110110 to hexadecimal format.
Packet switching - Packet filtering - Internetwork communication - Path selection
Switch to switch - host to host - switch to host
Data Link & Physical
D8:1B:3D:76
15. Put the following in order of encapsulation: Packets - Frames - Bits - Segments
The Physical layer takes frames from the Data Link layer and encodes the 1s and 0s into a digital signal for transmission on the network medium.
The Physical layer is responsible for the electrical and mechanical connections between devices.
Source and destination MAC address and FCS field
Segments - packets - frames - bits
16. What is the purpose of flow control?
The Data Link layer frames packets received from the Network layer.
The Transport layer segments user data.
The Application layer is responsible for finding the network resources broadcast from a server and adding flow control and error control (if the application developer chooses).
To provide a means for the receiver to govern the amount of data sent by the sender.
17. Which layer specifies voltage - wire speed - and pinout cables and moves bits between devices?
To create more collision domains and to add more bandwidth for users.
The Physical layer is responsible for the electrical and mechanical connections between devices.
Layer 4
Decrease the window size.
18. Acknowledgments - sequencing - and flow control are characteristics of which OSI layer?
The Network layer creates packets out of segments handed down from the Transport layer.
The Transport layer user virtual circuits to create a reliable connection between two hosts.
Fiber-opticcable
Layer 4
19. Convert 11001100.00110011.10101010.01010101 to decimal IP format.
Router
204.51.170.85
11000000.10101000.00001010.00001111
To provide a means for the receiver to govern the amount of data sent by the sender.
20. Which layer is represented by packets?
The Network layer creates packets out of segments handed down from the Transport layer.
Fiber-opticcable
Data Link & Physical
Transport
21. Ethernet is defined at these layers.
Switch or bridge
Bridge or switch
Data Link & Physical
The Network layer provides routing through an internetwork and logical addressing.
22. Which layer ensures the trustworthy transmission of data across a physical link and is primarily concerned with physical addressing - line discipline - network topology - error notification - ordered delivery of frames - and flow control?
183/B7
Hub
The Physical layer takes frames from the Data Link layer and encodes the 1s and 0s into a digital signal for transmission on the network medium.
PDUs at the Data Link layer are called frames. AS soon as you see frame in a question - you know the answer.
23. At which layer is routing implemented - enabling connections and path selection between two end systems?
CA:F5:83:EB
Router
The Session layer creates sessions between different hosts' applications.
The Network layer provides routing through an internetwork and logical addressing.
24. What is the bit length and expression form of a MAC address?
Hub
132.210.184.166
Network
48 bits (6 bytes)
25. When data is encapsulated - which is the correct order?
RJ45 UTP crossover cable.
The Physical layer is responsible for the electrical and mechanical connections between devices.
The Network layer provides routing through an internetwork and logical addressing.
Data - segment - packet - frame - bit
26. This device sends and receives information about the Network layer.
Router
Hub
The Session layer creates sessions between different hosts' applications.
Transport
27. Which layer is responsible for converting data packets from the Data Link layer into electrical signals?
D8:1B:3D:76
Half-duplex Ethernet operates in a shared collision domain. Half-duplex Ethernet has lower effective throughput.
The Physical layer takes frames from the Data Link layer and encodes the 1s and 0s into a digital signal for transmission on the network medium.
Hub
28. Which layer is responsible for keeping the data from different applications separate on the network?
29. Name three types of connections that can use full duplex.
Switch to switch - host to host - switch to host
Data Link (LLC sublayer)
Data Link
Source and destination MAC address and FCS field
30. Convert 10000100.11010010.10111000.10100110 to decimal IP format.
Packet switching - Packet filtering - Internetwork communication - Path selection
The Data Link layer is responsible for the framing of data packets.
132.210.184.166
Transport
31. Logical addressing is used at this layer.
Hub
Data - segment - packet - frame - bit
Network
198.211.57.209
32. What are two purposes for segmentation with a bridge?
The Data Link layer frames packets received from the Network layer.
To create more collision domains and to add more bandwidth for users.
Network
Layer 4
33. Which layer manages device addressing - tracks the location of devices on the network - and determines the best way to move data?
Bridge or switch
The Physical layer is responsible for transporting 1s and 0s in a digital signal.
Network
Transport
34. Convert 192.168.10.15 to binary format.
Transport
11000000.10101000.00001010.00001111
The Physical layer takes frames from the Data Link layer and encodes the 1s and 0s into a digital signal for transmission on the network medium.
Half-duplex Ethernet operates in a shared collision domain. Half-duplex Ethernet has lower effective throughput.
35. This device can measure the distance to a remote network.
Router
Transport
The Physical layer is responsible for the electrical and mechanical connections between devices.
Fiber-opticcable
36. Why does the data communication industry use the layered OSI reference model? (Name two)
Hub
It divides the network communication process into smaller and simpler components - thus aiding component development - design - and troubleshooting. It encourages industry standardization by defining what functions occur at each layer of the model.
132.210.184.166
The Network layer provides routing through an internetwork and logical addressing.
37. Which layer is represented by segments?
The Network layer provides routing through an internetwork and logical addressing.
10101100.00010000.00010100.00110111
RJ45 UTP crossover cable.
The Transport layer segments user data.
38. Which layer 1 devices can be used to enlarge the area covered by a single LAN segment?
Router
Transport
Source and destination MAC address and FCS field
Hub and repeater
39. Segmentation of a data stream happens at which layer of the OSI model?
183/B7
Transport
The Network layer provides logical addressing - typically IP addressing and routing.
Hub
40. Convert 10000100.11010010.01000011.10110011 to hexadecimal format.
RJ45 UTP rolled cable.
The Session layer creates sessions between different hosts' applications.
In a CSMA/CD collision domain - stations must wait until the media is not in use before transmitting. After a collision - all stations run a random backoff algorithm. When the backoff delay period has expired - all stations have equal priority to tra
84:D2:43:B3
41. Which layer defines how data is formatted - presented - encoded - and converted for use on the network?
The Physical layer is responsible for transporting 1s and 0s in a digital signal.
The Presentation layer makes sure that data is in a readable format for the Application layer.
Layer 4
10101100.00010000.00010100.00110111
42. Convert 11001010.11110101.10000011.11101011 to hexadecimal format.
198.211.57.209
Switch or bridge
3 - 2 - 1 - none
CA:F5:83:EB
43. This device can never run full duplex.
The Transport layer user virtual circuits to create a reliable connection between two hosts.
Hub
RJ45 UTP rolled cable.
Buffering - windowing - congestion avoidance
44. What type of RJ45 UTP cable is used between switches?
The Presentation layer makes sure that data is in a readable format for the Application layer.
Transport
RJ45 UTP crossover cable.
Network
45. Which layer provides logical addressing that routers will use for path determination?
Hub
Data - segment - packet - frame - bit
It divides the network communication process into smaller and simpler components - thus aiding component development - design - and troubleshooting. It encourages industry standardization by defining what functions occur at each layer of the model.
The Network layer provides logical addressing - typically IP addressing and routing.
46. This device uses hardware addresses to filter a network.
10101100.00010000.00010100.00110111
Hub
Bridge or switch
The Application layer is responsible for finding the network resources broadcast from a server and adding flow control and error control (if the application developer chooses).
47. This layer supports flow control and sequencing.
Transport
The Network layer creates packets out of segments handed down from the Transport layer.
RJ45 UTP crossover cable.
Half-duplex Ethernet operates in a shared collision domain. Half-duplex Ethernet has lower effective throughput.
48. This layer uses service access points.
Source and destination MAC address and FCS field
3 - 2 - 1 - none
D8:1B:3D:76
Data Link (LLC sublayer)
49. You want to implement a network medium that is not susceptible to EMI. Which type of cabling should you use?
Fiber-opticcable
Switch to switch - host to host - switch to host
The Session layer creates sessions between different hosts' applications.
10101100.00010000.00010100.00110111
50. Convert 10.11.12.99 to binary format.
Half-duplex Ethernet operates in a shared collision domain. Half-duplex Ethernet has lower effective throughput.
84:D2:43:B3
00001010.00001011.00001100.01100011
To provide a means for the receiver to govern the amount of data sent by the sender.