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Test your basic knowledge |
Cisco Prep
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
cisco
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer
50
questions in
15 minutes
.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. This device breaks up collision domains and broadcast domains.
Router
10101100.00010000.00010100.00110111
183/B7
The Network layer provides routing through an internetwork and logical addressing.
2. At which layer is routing implemented - enabling connections and path selection between two end systems?
D8:1B:3D:76
Hub and repeater
The Network layer provides routing through an internetwork and logical addressing.
Decrease the window size.
3. This layer creates a virtual circuit before transmitting between two end stations.
Data - segment - packet - frame - bit
Data Link & Physical
The Physical layer is responsible for transporting 1s and 0s in a digital signal.
Transport
4. Convert 192.168.10.15 to binary format.
PDUs at the Data Link layer are called frames. AS soon as you see frame in a question - you know the answer.
The Data Link layer is responsible for the framing of data packets.
Hub and repeater
11000000.10101000.00001010.00001111
5. A receiving host has failed to receive all of the segments that it should acknowledge. What can the host do to improve the reliability of this communication session?
Router
Decrease the window size.
The Transport layer segments user data.
The Physical layer is responsible for the electrical and mechanical connections between devices.
6. Which layer combines bits into bytes and bytes into frames - uses MAC addressing - and provides error detection?
The Data Link layer is responsible for the framing of data packets.
204.51.170.85
Fiber-opticcable
Hub
7. Which layer segments and reassembles data into a data stream?
Decrease the window size.
3 - 2 - 1 - none
132.210.184.166
Transport
8. Convert 10000100.11010010.01000011.10110011 to hexadecimal format.
84:D2:43:B3
CA:F5:83:EB
48 bits (6 bytes)
11000000.10101000.00001010.00001111
9. Convert 11001100.00110011.10101010.01010101 to decimal IP format.
Switch to switch - host to host - switch to host
204.51.170.85
To create more collision domains and to add more bandwidth for users.
Data Link
10. Which layer manages device addressing - tracks the location of devices on the network - and determines the best way to move data?
132.210.184.166
It divides the network communication process into smaller and simpler components - thus aiding component development - design - and troubleshooting. It encourages industry standardization by defining what functions occur at each layer of the model.
48 bits (6 bytes)
Network
11. Convert 11000110.11010011.00111001.11010001 to decimal IP format.
Router
The Transport layer user virtual circuits to create a reliable connection between two hosts.
The Application layer is responsible for finding the network resources broadcast from a server and adding flow control and error control (if the application developer chooses).
198.211.57.209
12. Which layer is responsible for keeping the data from different applications separate on the network?
13. This device can measure the distance to a remote network.
183/B7
The Data Link layer is responsible for the framing of data packets.
Router
Fiber-opticcable
14. Segmentation of a data stream happens at which layer of the OSI model?
Half-duplex Ethernet operates in a shared collision domain. Half-duplex Ethernet has lower effective throughput.
Transport
The Transport layer user virtual circuits to create a reliable connection between two hosts.
Hub
15. Ethernet is defined at these layers.
Transport
Source and destination MAC address and FCS field
Data - segment - packet - frame - bit
Data Link & Physical
16. Which two fields are contained within an IEEE Ethernet frame header?
In a CSMA/CD collision domain - stations must wait until the media is not in use before transmitting. After a collision - all stations run a random backoff algorithm. When the backoff delay period has expired - all stations have equal priority to tra
Source and destination MAC address and FCS field
183/B7
Transport
17. When data is encapsulated - which is the correct order?
Buffering - windowing - congestion avoidance
Source and destination MAC address and FCS field
To provide a means for the receiver to govern the amount of data sent by the sender.
Data - segment - packet - frame - bit
18. What are two unique characteristics of half-duplex Ethernet when compared to full-duplex Ethernet?
Half-duplex Ethernet operates in a shared collision domain. Half-duplex Ethernet has lower effective throughput.
00001010.00001011.00001100.01100011
D8:1B:3D:76
Network
19. How does a host on an Ethernet LAN know when to transmit after a collision has occurred? (Name two)
In a CSMA/CD collision domain - stations must wait until the media is not in use before transmitting. After a collision - all stations run a random backoff algorithm. When the backoff delay period has expired - all stations have equal priority to tra
RJ45 UTP crossover cable.
The Network layer provides logical addressing - typically IP addressing and routing.
10101100.00010000.00010100.00110111
20. Convert 11001010.11110101.10000011.11101011 to hexadecimal format.
Hub
CA:F5:83:EB
The Data Link layer is responsible for the framing of data packets.
Router
21. Convert 10.11.12.99 to binary format.
00001010.00001011.00001100.01100011
Data Link
11000000.10101000.00001010.00001111
Bridge or switch
22. This device can never run full duplex.
The Data Link layer frames packets received from the Network layer.
Router
The Physical layer takes frames from the Data Link layer and encodes the 1s and 0s into a digital signal for transmission on the network medium.
Hub
23. Why does the data communication industry use the layered OSI reference model? (Name two)
Fiber-opticcable
It divides the network communication process into smaller and simpler components - thus aiding component development - design - and troubleshooting. It encourages industry standardization by defining what functions occur at each layer of the model.
Segments - packets - frames - bits
Half-duplex Ethernet operates in a shared collision domain. Half-duplex Ethernet has lower effective throughput.
24. Routers operate at layer __. LAN switches operate at layer __. Ethernet hubs operate at layer __. Word processing operates at layer __.
The Data Link layer is responsible for the framing of data packets.
RJ45 UTP crossover cable.
Bridge or switch
3 - 2 - 1 - none
25. Which layer defines how data is formatted - presented - encoded - and converted for use on the network?
Switch or bridge
The Presentation layer makes sure that data is in a readable format for the Application layer.
Transport
Transport
26. This device creates one big collision domain and one large broadcast domain.
Hub
The Presentation layer makes sure that data is in a readable format for the Application layer.
Decrease the window size.
Router
27. Put the following in order of encapsulation: Packets - Frames - Bits - Segments
The Presentation layer makes sure that data is in a readable format for the Application layer.
The Network layer creates packets out of segments handed down from the Transport layer.
Segments - packets - frames - bits
Data Link & Physical
28. Which layer is represented by segments?
11000000.10101000.00001010.00001111
The Transport layer segments user data.
It divides the network communication process into smaller and simpler components - thus aiding component development - design - and troubleshooting. It encourages industry standardization by defining what functions occur at each layer of the model.
3 - 2 - 1 - none
29. Which layer is represented by packets?
Fiber-opticcable
The Session layer creates sessions between different hosts' applications.
The Network layer creates packets out of segments handed down from the Transport layer.
Transport
30. This device uses hardware addresses to filter a network.
Data Link & Physical
The Presentation layer makes sure that data is in a readable format for the Application layer.
204.51.170.85
Bridge or switch
31. Acknowledgments - sequencing - and flow control are characteristics of which OSI layer?
Half-duplex Ethernet operates in a shared collision domain. Half-duplex Ethernet has lower effective throughput.
84:D2:43:B3
The Network layer provides logical addressing - typically IP addressing and routing.
Layer 4
32. Convert 10000100.11010010.10111000.10100110 to decimal IP format.
Data Link
CA:F5:83:EB
10101100.00010000.00010100.00110111
132.210.184.166
33. This device creates many smaller collision domains - but the network is still one large broadcast domain.
Transport
132.210.184.166
Hub
Switch or bridge
34. This device sends and receives information about the Network layer.
204.51.170.85
Router
Network
Data Link (LLC sublayer)
35. Which layer specifies voltage - wire speed - and pinout cables and moves bits between devices?
Buffering - windowing - congestion avoidance
The Physical layer is responsible for the electrical and mechanical connections between devices.
48 bits (6 bytes)
The Network layer provides routing through an internetwork and logical addressing.
36. Which layer is responsible for converting data packets from the Data Link layer into electrical signals?
Packet switching - Packet filtering - Internetwork communication - Path selection
Hub
The Session layer creates sessions between different hosts' applications.
The Physical layer takes frames from the Data Link layer and encodes the 1s and 0s into a digital signal for transmission on the network medium.
37. You have the following binary number: 10110111 - What are the decimal and hexadecimal equivalents?
Transport
48 bits (6 bytes)
183/B7
Transport
38. Which layer ensures the trustworthy transmission of data across a physical link and is primarily concerned with physical addressing - line discipline - network topology - error notification - ordered delivery of frames - and flow control?
Data Link
PDUs at the Data Link layer are called frames. AS soon as you see frame in a question - you know the answer.
The Physical layer is responsible for transporting 1s and 0s in a digital signal.
Hub and repeater
39. Which layer is represented by frames?
Switch to switch - host to host - switch to host
The Network layer provides routing through an internetwork and logical addressing.
The Application layer is responsible for finding the network resources broadcast from a server and adding flow control and error control (if the application developer chooses).
The Data Link layer frames packets received from the Network layer.
40. Name three types of connections that can use full duplex.
Switch to switch - host to host - switch to host
The Physical layer takes frames from the Data Link layer and encodes the 1s and 0s into a digital signal for transmission on the network medium.
00001010.00001011.00001100.01100011
Decrease the window size.
41. This layer uses service access points.
The Presentation layer makes sure that data is in a readable format for the Application layer.
The Transport layer user virtual circuits to create a reliable connection between two hosts.
Data Link
Data Link (LLC sublayer)
42. Which layer is responsible for creating - managing - and terminating sessions between applications?
The Session layer sets up - maintains - and terminates sessions between applications.
Transport
Hub
Transport
43. Convert 11011000.00011011.00111101.01110110 to hexadecimal format.
3 - 2 - 1 - none
D8:1B:3D:76
Data Link & Physical
The Physical layer is responsible for the electrical and mechanical connections between devices.
44. Convert 172.16.20.55 to binary format.
204.51.170.85
10101100.00010000.00010100.00110111
The Transport layer segments user data.
Router
45. Which layer provides the physical transmission of the data and handles error notification - network topology - and flow control?
CA:F5:83:EB
Data Link
Packet switching - Packet filtering - Internetwork communication - Path selection
183/B7
46. This layer supports flow control and sequencing.
Segments - packets - frames - bits
The Physical layer takes frames from the Data Link layer and encodes the 1s and 0s into a digital signal for transmission on the network medium.
Transport
The Application layer is responsible for finding the network resources broadcast from a server and adding flow control and error control (if the application developer chooses).
47. Which layer 1 devices can be used to enlarge the area covered by a single LAN segment?
Packet switching - Packet filtering - Internetwork communication - Path selection
Data - segment - packet - frame - bit
Hub
Hub and repeater
48. Name four router functions.
Packet switching - Packet filtering - Internetwork communication - Path selection
00001010.00001011.00001100.01100011
The Presentation layer makes sure that data is in a readable format for the Application layer.
Router
49. Logical addressing is used at this layer.
Network
00001010.00001011.00001100.01100011
Decrease the window size.
Transport
50. Which of the following are 3 common types of flow control?
84:D2:43:B3
Buffering - windowing - congestion avoidance
The Presentation layer makes sure that data is in a readable format for the Application layer.
To create more collision domains and to add more bandwidth for users.