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Test your basic knowledge |
Cisco Prep
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
cisco
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer
50
questions in
15 minutes
.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. This device can never run full duplex.
The Physical layer is responsible for transporting 1s and 0s in a digital signal.
The Network layer creates packets out of segments handed down from the Transport layer.
Hub
10101100.00010000.00010100.00110111
2. What is the purpose of flow control?
D8:1B:3D:76
To provide a means for the receiver to govern the amount of data sent by the sender.
00001010.00001011.00001100.01100011
198.211.57.209
3. Convert 172.16.20.55 to binary format.
The Physical layer takes frames from the Data Link layer and encodes the 1s and 0s into a digital signal for transmission on the network medium.
Transport
Router
10101100.00010000.00010100.00110111
4. Convert 10000100.11010010.10111000.10100110 to decimal IP format.
Data Link (LLC sublayer)
132.210.184.166
Hub
Transport
5. Why does the data communication industry use the layered OSI reference model? (Name two)
It divides the network communication process into smaller and simpler components - thus aiding component development - design - and troubleshooting. It encourages industry standardization by defining what functions occur at each layer of the model.
Data Link (LLC sublayer)
Hub
Data - segment - packet - frame - bit
6. This device breaks up collision domains and broadcast domains.
In a CSMA/CD collision domain - stations must wait until the media is not in use before transmitting. After a collision - all stations run a random backoff algorithm. When the backoff delay period has expired - all stations have equal priority to tra
Transport
Router
Network
7. Which layer combines bits into bytes and bytes into frames - uses MAC addressing - and provides error detection?
The Data Link layer is responsible for the framing of data packets.
The Session layer sets up - maintains - and terminates sessions between applications.
The Transport layer segments user data.
10101100.00010000.00010100.00110111
8. Which two fields are contained within an IEEE Ethernet frame header?
The Network layer provides logical addressing - typically IP addressing and routing.
Source and destination MAC address and FCS field
The Transport layer segments user data.
Half-duplex Ethernet operates in a shared collision domain. Half-duplex Ethernet has lower effective throughput.
9. This device can measure the distance to a remote network.
Hub
132.210.184.166
Router
Bridge or switch
10. Which layer manages device addressing - tracks the location of devices on the network - and determines the best way to move data?
Network
Layer 4
183/B7
Hub
11. Which layer is represented by frames?
The Physical layer is responsible for the electrical and mechanical connections between devices.
The Data Link layer frames packets received from the Network layer.
The Session layer creates sessions between different hosts' applications.
RJ45 UTP rolled cable.
12. Which layer is used for reliable communication between end nodes over the network and provides mechanisms for establishing - maintaining - and terminating virtual circuits; transport-fault detection recovery; and controlling the flow of information?
The Transport layer user virtual circuits to create a reliable connection between two hosts.
Half-duplex Ethernet operates in a shared collision domain. Half-duplex Ethernet has lower effective throughput.
RJ45 UTP crossover cable.
11000000.10101000.00001010.00001111
13. This device uses hardware addresses to filter a network.
Half-duplex Ethernet operates in a shared collision domain. Half-duplex Ethernet has lower effective throughput.
The Data Link layer frames packets received from the Network layer.
CA:F5:83:EB
Bridge or switch
14. What is the bit length and expression form of a MAC address?
Transport
The Physical layer is responsible for transporting 1s and 0s in a digital signal.
48 bits (6 bytes)
The Network layer creates packets out of segments handed down from the Transport layer.
15. Put the following in order of encapsulation: Packets - Frames - Bits - Segments
The Presentation layer makes sure that data is in a readable format for the Application layer.
Transport
Bridge or switch
Segments - packets - frames - bits
16. Convert 11000110.11010011.00111001.11010001 to decimal IP format.
Network
198.211.57.209
Switch to switch - host to host - switch to host
The Network layer provides routing through an internetwork and logical addressing.
17. Which layer defines how data is formatted - presented - encoded - and converted for use on the network?
The Presentation layer makes sure that data is in a readable format for the Application layer.
Layer 4
Transport
To provide a means for the receiver to govern the amount of data sent by the sender.
18. This device creates many smaller collision domains - but the network is still one large broadcast domain.
To create more collision domains and to add more bandwidth for users.
Router
00001010.00001011.00001100.01100011
Switch or bridge
19. What type of RJ45 UTP cable is used between switches?
RJ45 UTP crossover cable.
Segments - packets - frames - bits
Transport
The Session layer sets up - maintains - and terminates sessions between applications.
20. Routers operate at layer __. LAN switches operate at layer __. Ethernet hubs operate at layer __. Word processing operates at layer __.
3 - 2 - 1 - none
Half-duplex Ethernet operates in a shared collision domain. Half-duplex Ethernet has lower effective throughput.
The Physical layer takes frames from the Data Link layer and encodes the 1s and 0s into a digital signal for transmission on the network medium.
It divides the network communication process into smaller and simpler components - thus aiding component development - design - and troubleshooting. It encourages industry standardization by defining what functions occur at each layer of the model.
21. Which layer is represented by packets?
Data Link & Physical
The Network layer creates packets out of segments handed down from the Transport layer.
204.51.170.85
Router
22. What are two unique characteristics of half-duplex Ethernet when compared to full-duplex Ethernet?
Half-duplex Ethernet operates in a shared collision domain. Half-duplex Ethernet has lower effective throughput.
Source and destination MAC address and FCS field
The Data Link layer frames packets received from the Network layer.
The Physical layer takes frames from the Data Link layer and encodes the 1s and 0s into a digital signal for transmission on the network medium.
23. Name four router functions.
Hub
Transport
3 - 2 - 1 - none
Packet switching - Packet filtering - Internetwork communication - Path selection
24. Convert 10.11.12.99 to binary format.
00001010.00001011.00001100.01100011
Network
Switch to switch - host to host - switch to host
Transport
25. Which layer specifies voltage - wire speed - and pinout cables and moves bits between devices?
204.51.170.85
Transport
CA:F5:83:EB
The Physical layer is responsible for the electrical and mechanical connections between devices.
26. Logical addressing is used at this layer.
Network
The Presentation layer makes sure that data is in a readable format for the Application layer.
Buffering - windowing - congestion avoidance
183/B7
27. Ethernet is defined at these layers.
Data Link & Physical
The Network layer creates packets out of segments handed down from the Transport layer.
CA:F5:83:EB
Hub
28. Segmentation of a data stream happens at which layer of the OSI model?
Transport
PDUs at the Data Link layer are called frames. AS soon as you see frame in a question - you know the answer.
Fiber-opticcable
Hub
29. Convert 11001100.00110011.10101010.01010101 to decimal IP format.
204.51.170.85
RJ45 UTP crossover cable.
Segments - packets - frames - bits
D8:1B:3D:76
30. Acknowledgments - sequencing - and flow control are characteristics of which OSI layer?
D8:1B:3D:76
The Network layer creates packets out of segments handed down from the Transport layer.
Layer 4
The Data Link layer is responsible for the framing of data packets.
31. Which layer is responsible for creating - managing - and terminating sessions between applications?
00001010.00001011.00001100.01100011
Transport
The Physical layer is responsible for the electrical and mechanical connections between devices.
The Session layer sets up - maintains - and terminates sessions between applications.
32. You want to implement a network medium that is not susceptible to EMI. Which type of cabling should you use?
Layer 4
Fiber-opticcable
The Physical layer is responsible for transporting 1s and 0s in a digital signal.
204.51.170.85
33. This device creates one big collision domain and one large broadcast domain.
PDUs at the Data Link layer are called frames. AS soon as you see frame in a question - you know the answer.
Hub
183/B7
204.51.170.85
34. This layer supports flow control and sequencing.
204.51.170.85
Transport
Buffering - windowing - congestion avoidance
The Data Link layer frames packets received from the Network layer.
35. How does a host on an Ethernet LAN know when to transmit after a collision has occurred? (Name two)
Segments - packets - frames - bits
Layer 4
In a CSMA/CD collision domain - stations must wait until the media is not in use before transmitting. After a collision - all stations run a random backoff algorithm. When the backoff delay period has expired - all stations have equal priority to tra
The Transport layer user virtual circuits to create a reliable connection between two hosts.
36. Which layer is responsible for keeping the data from different applications separate on the network?
37. Which layer ensures the trustworthy transmission of data across a physical link and is primarily concerned with physical addressing - line discipline - network topology - error notification - ordered delivery of frames - and flow control?
Router
PDUs at the Data Link layer are called frames. AS soon as you see frame in a question - you know the answer.
Network
Hub and repeater
38. Which layer provides the physical transmission of the data and handles error notification - network topology - and flow control?
Network
Transport
00001010.00001011.00001100.01100011
Data Link
39. Which layer chooses and determines the availability of communicating partners along with the resources necessary to make the connection - coordinates partnering applications - and forms a consensus on procedures for controlling data integrity and err
It divides the network communication process into smaller and simpler components - thus aiding component development - design - and troubleshooting. It encourages industry standardization by defining what functions occur at each layer of the model.
The Application layer is responsible for finding the network resources broadcast from a server and adding flow control and error control (if the application developer chooses).
To provide a means for the receiver to govern the amount of data sent by the sender.
Network
40. Convert 11011000.00011011.00111101.01110110 to hexadecimal format.
11000000.10101000.00001010.00001111
Router
D8:1B:3D:76
It divides the network communication process into smaller and simpler components - thus aiding component development - design - and troubleshooting. It encourages industry standardization by defining what functions occur at each layer of the model.
41. Which layer is represented by segments?
132.210.184.166
The Transport layer segments user data.
The Presentation layer makes sure that data is in a readable format for the Application layer.
To create more collision domains and to add more bandwidth for users.
42. When data is encapsulated - which is the correct order?
Data - segment - packet - frame - bit
3 - 2 - 1 - none
Router
11000000.10101000.00001010.00001111
43. A receiving host has failed to receive all of the segments that it should acknowledge. What can the host do to improve the reliability of this communication session?
Transport
Network
The Data Link layer is responsible for the framing of data packets.
Decrease the window size.
44. Which layer provides logical addressing that routers will use for path determination?
Fiber-opticcable
Data Link
The Network layer provides logical addressing - typically IP addressing and routing.
183/B7
45. At which layer is routing implemented - enabling connections and path selection between two end systems?
84:D2:43:B3
The Network layer provides routing through an internetwork and logical addressing.
00001010.00001011.00001100.01100011
To provide a means for the receiver to govern the amount of data sent by the sender.
46. Which layer is responsible for converting data packets from the Data Link layer into electrical signals?
Router
The Physical layer takes frames from the Data Link layer and encodes the 1s and 0s into a digital signal for transmission on the network medium.
RJ45 UTP rolled cable.
00001010.00001011.00001100.01100011
47. Convert 192.168.10.15 to binary format.
11000000.10101000.00001010.00001111
The Network layer creates packets out of segments handed down from the Transport layer.
3 - 2 - 1 - none
The Application layer is responsible for finding the network resources broadcast from a server and adding flow control and error control (if the application developer chooses).
48. What type of RJ45 UTP cable do you use to connect a PC's COM port to a router or switch console port?
The Physical layer is responsible for the electrical and mechanical connections between devices.
RJ45 UTP rolled cable.
Transport
48 bits (6 bytes)
49. This device sends and receives information about the Network layer.
Data Link (LLC sublayer)
The Presentation layer makes sure that data is in a readable format for the Application layer.
Router
The Data Link layer is responsible for the framing of data packets.
50. What are two purposes for segmentation with a bridge?
Segments - packets - frames - bits
To create more collision domains and to add more bandwidth for users.
Transport
132.210.184.166