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Test your basic knowledge |
Cisco Prep
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
cisco
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Convert 11001100.00110011.10101010.01010101 to decimal IP format.
204.51.170.85
Buffering - windowing - congestion avoidance
Network
Transport
2. What type of RJ45 UTP cable is used between switches?
RJ45 UTP crossover cable.
Transport
Hub and repeater
132.210.184.166
3. Which layer 1 devices can be used to enlarge the area covered by a single LAN segment?
The Physical layer is responsible for transporting 1s and 0s in a digital signal.
Transport
The Transport layer segments user data.
Hub and repeater
4. Which layer ensures the trustworthy transmission of data across a physical link and is primarily concerned with physical addressing - line discipline - network topology - error notification - ordered delivery of frames - and flow control?
Hub and repeater
Hub
CA:F5:83:EB
PDUs at the Data Link layer are called frames. AS soon as you see frame in a question - you know the answer.
5. What is the purpose of flow control?
Fiber-opticcable
Data Link (LLC sublayer)
204.51.170.85
To provide a means for the receiver to govern the amount of data sent by the sender.
6. What are two purposes for segmentation with a bridge?
It divides the network communication process into smaller and simpler components - thus aiding component development - design - and troubleshooting. It encourages industry standardization by defining what functions occur at each layer of the model.
Layer 4
To create more collision domains and to add more bandwidth for users.
Hub
7. Name three types of connections that can use full duplex.
Switch to switch - host to host - switch to host
The Network layer creates packets out of segments handed down from the Transport layer.
The Physical layer takes frames from the Data Link layer and encodes the 1s and 0s into a digital signal for transmission on the network medium.
132.210.184.166
8. Which layer provides the physical transmission of the data and handles error notification - network topology - and flow control?
198.211.57.209
RJ45 UTP rolled cable.
In a CSMA/CD collision domain - stations must wait until the media is not in use before transmitting. After a collision - all stations run a random backoff algorithm. When the backoff delay period has expired - all stations have equal priority to tra
Data Link
9. What is the bit length and expression form of a MAC address?
The Transport layer user virtual circuits to create a reliable connection between two hosts.
48 bits (6 bytes)
Network
Source and destination MAC address and FCS field
10. Put the following in order of encapsulation: Packets - Frames - Bits - Segments
Segments - packets - frames - bits
Buffering - windowing - congestion avoidance
Transport
The Physical layer takes frames from the Data Link layer and encodes the 1s and 0s into a digital signal for transmission on the network medium.
11. You have the following binary number: 10110111 - What are the decimal and hexadecimal equivalents?
Buffering - windowing - congestion avoidance
The Physical layer takes frames from the Data Link layer and encodes the 1s and 0s into a digital signal for transmission on the network medium.
To create more collision domains and to add more bandwidth for users.
183/B7
12. This device breaks up collision domains and broadcast domains.
11000000.10101000.00001010.00001111
The Physical layer is responsible for transporting 1s and 0s in a digital signal.
Router
Source and destination MAC address and FCS field
13. Convert 11011000.00011011.00111101.01110110 to hexadecimal format.
Transport
10101100.00010000.00010100.00110111
D8:1B:3D:76
The Network layer creates packets out of segments handed down from the Transport layer.
14. Routers operate at layer __. LAN switches operate at layer __. Ethernet hubs operate at layer __. Word processing operates at layer __.
The Data Link layer is responsible for the framing of data packets.
CA:F5:83:EB
The Presentation layer makes sure that data is in a readable format for the Application layer.
3 - 2 - 1 - none
15. At which layer is routing implemented - enabling connections and path selection between two end systems?
To provide a means for the receiver to govern the amount of data sent by the sender.
00001010.00001011.00001100.01100011
Router
The Network layer provides routing through an internetwork and logical addressing.
16. Which layer combines bits into bytes and bytes into frames - uses MAC addressing - and provides error detection?
The Data Link layer is responsible for the framing of data packets.
The Data Link layer frames packets received from the Network layer.
RJ45 UTP rolled cable.
Transport
17. Which layer specifies voltage - wire speed - and pinout cables and moves bits between devices?
Bridge or switch
It divides the network communication process into smaller and simpler components - thus aiding component development - design - and troubleshooting. It encourages industry standardization by defining what functions occur at each layer of the model.
Hub
The Physical layer is responsible for the electrical and mechanical connections between devices.
18. Which layer is represented by packets?
Router
The Presentation layer makes sure that data is in a readable format for the Application layer.
The Network layer creates packets out of segments handed down from the Transport layer.
The Transport layer user virtual circuits to create a reliable connection between two hosts.
19. Which layer chooses and determines the availability of communicating partners along with the resources necessary to make the connection - coordinates partnering applications - and forms a consensus on procedures for controlling data integrity and err
D8:1B:3D:76
The Application layer is responsible for finding the network resources broadcast from a server and adding flow control and error control (if the application developer chooses).
Segments - packets - frames - bits
The Network layer creates packets out of segments handed down from the Transport layer.
20. Convert 11000110.11010011.00111001.11010001 to decimal IP format.
198.211.57.209
3 - 2 - 1 - none
48 bits (6 bytes)
The Session layer sets up - maintains - and terminates sessions between applications.
21. What are two unique characteristics of half-duplex Ethernet when compared to full-duplex Ethernet?
Data Link (LLC sublayer)
The Session layer creates sessions between different hosts' applications.
Half-duplex Ethernet operates in a shared collision domain. Half-duplex Ethernet has lower effective throughput.
Router
22. This device creates one big collision domain and one large broadcast domain.
Data Link
Fiber-opticcable
Hub
It divides the network communication process into smaller and simpler components - thus aiding component development - design - and troubleshooting. It encourages industry standardization by defining what functions occur at each layer of the model.
23. Convert 192.168.10.15 to binary format.
CA:F5:83:EB
204.51.170.85
11000000.10101000.00001010.00001111
198.211.57.209
24. This device sends and receives information about the Network layer.
Switch to switch - host to host - switch to host
Half-duplex Ethernet operates in a shared collision domain. Half-duplex Ethernet has lower effective throughput.
The Presentation layer makes sure that data is in a readable format for the Application layer.
Router
25. When data is encapsulated - which is the correct order?
Data - segment - packet - frame - bit
Layer 4
To provide a means for the receiver to govern the amount of data sent by the sender.
Switch or bridge
26. Ethernet is defined at these layers.
The Network layer provides routing through an internetwork and logical addressing.
Network
Data Link & Physical
Network
27. Which layer is responsible for keeping the data from different applications separate on the network?
28. Which layer is responsible for creating - managing - and terminating sessions between applications?
The Session layer sets up - maintains - and terminates sessions between applications.
198.211.57.209
Hub
Switch to switch - host to host - switch to host
29. Which layer manages device addressing - tracks the location of devices on the network - and determines the best way to move data?
Decrease the window size.
Packet switching - Packet filtering - Internetwork communication - Path selection
Network
To create more collision domains and to add more bandwidth for users.
30. Convert 10.11.12.99 to binary format.
Hub
00001010.00001011.00001100.01100011
Transport
Buffering - windowing - congestion avoidance
31. Which layer is represented by segments?
Transport
To provide a means for the receiver to govern the amount of data sent by the sender.
204.51.170.85
The Transport layer segments user data.
32. Acknowledgments - sequencing - and flow control are characteristics of which OSI layer?
198.211.57.209
Network
Layer 4
The Physical layer takes frames from the Data Link layer and encodes the 1s and 0s into a digital signal for transmission on the network medium.
33. Which of the following are 3 common types of flow control?
132.210.184.166
Buffering - windowing - congestion avoidance
The Physical layer is responsible for the electrical and mechanical connections between devices.
PDUs at the Data Link layer are called frames. AS soon as you see frame in a question - you know the answer.
34. Convert 172.16.20.55 to binary format.
Transport
The Transport layer segments user data.
00001010.00001011.00001100.01100011
10101100.00010000.00010100.00110111
35. This device creates many smaller collision domains - but the network is still one large broadcast domain.
00001010.00001011.00001100.01100011
CA:F5:83:EB
Transport
Switch or bridge
36. A receiving host has failed to receive all of the segments that it should acknowledge. What can the host do to improve the reliability of this communication session?
To create more collision domains and to add more bandwidth for users.
Router
Decrease the window size.
00001010.00001011.00001100.01100011
37. This device can never run full duplex.
The Data Link layer frames packets received from the Network layer.
Data Link (LLC sublayer)
Hub
Fiber-opticcable
38. Name four router functions.
Packet switching - Packet filtering - Internetwork communication - Path selection
Layer 4
Switch to switch - host to host - switch to host
Transport
39. This layer uses service access points.
11000000.10101000.00001010.00001111
Data Link (LLC sublayer)
204.51.170.85
Data - segment - packet - frame - bit
40. This device can measure the distance to a remote network.
Router
132.210.184.166
CA:F5:83:EB
Source and destination MAC address and FCS field
41. Convert 11001010.11110101.10000011.11101011 to hexadecimal format.
Transport
CA:F5:83:EB
Fiber-opticcable
The Transport layer user virtual circuits to create a reliable connection between two hosts.
42. Why does the data communication industry use the layered OSI reference model? (Name two)
It divides the network communication process into smaller and simpler components - thus aiding component development - design - and troubleshooting. It encourages industry standardization by defining what functions occur at each layer of the model.
Data Link
The Physical layer is responsible for transporting 1s and 0s in a digital signal.
84:D2:43:B3
43. Which layer provides logical addressing that routers will use for path determination?
The Network layer provides logical addressing - typically IP addressing and routing.
Router
Packet switching - Packet filtering - Internetwork communication - Path selection
Data Link
44. Convert 10000100.11010010.01000011.10110011 to hexadecimal format.
RJ45 UTP rolled cable.
84:D2:43:B3
The Network layer provides logical addressing - typically IP addressing and routing.
The Data Link layer is responsible for the framing of data packets.
45. Which two fields are contained within an IEEE Ethernet frame header?
The Network layer provides logical addressing - typically IP addressing and routing.
84:D2:43:B3
Source and destination MAC address and FCS field
The Network layer provides routing through an internetwork and logical addressing.
46. You want to implement a network medium that is not susceptible to EMI. Which type of cabling should you use?
The Network layer creates packets out of segments handed down from the Transport layer.
198.211.57.209
Fiber-opticcable
Router
47. Which layer segments and reassembles data into a data stream?
D8:1B:3D:76
Transport
Hub and repeater
198.211.57.209
48. Which layer is used for reliable communication between end nodes over the network and provides mechanisms for establishing - maintaining - and terminating virtual circuits; transport-fault detection recovery; and controlling the flow of information?
The Transport layer user virtual circuits to create a reliable connection between two hosts.
132.210.184.166
The Network layer creates packets out of segments handed down from the Transport layer.
Half-duplex Ethernet operates in a shared collision domain. Half-duplex Ethernet has lower effective throughput.
49. How does a host on an Ethernet LAN know when to transmit after a collision has occurred? (Name two)
In a CSMA/CD collision domain - stations must wait until the media is not in use before transmitting. After a collision - all stations run a random backoff algorithm. When the backoff delay period has expired - all stations have equal priority to tra
RJ45 UTP crossover cable.
The Application layer is responsible for finding the network resources broadcast from a server and adding flow control and error control (if the application developer chooses).
48 bits (6 bytes)
50. Which layer is represented by bits?
The Presentation layer makes sure that data is in a readable format for the Application layer.
CA:F5:83:EB
Switch to switch - host to host - switch to host
The Physical layer is responsible for transporting 1s and 0s in a digital signal.