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Test your basic knowledge |
Cisco Prep
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
cisco
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Ethernet is defined at these layers.
Switch or bridge
Data Link & Physical
The Physical layer is responsible for transporting 1s and 0s in a digital signal.
204.51.170.85
2. This device uses hardware addresses to filter a network.
Transport
Bridge or switch
The Session layer sets up - maintains - and terminates sessions between applications.
132.210.184.166
3. Why does the data communication industry use the layered OSI reference model? (Name two)
Source and destination MAC address and FCS field
Layer 4
It divides the network communication process into smaller and simpler components - thus aiding component development - design - and troubleshooting. It encourages industry standardization by defining what functions occur at each layer of the model.
Hub and repeater
4. Which layer defines how data is formatted - presented - encoded - and converted for use on the network?
Data Link
Hub and repeater
The Presentation layer makes sure that data is in a readable format for the Application layer.
Hub
5. What type of RJ45 UTP cable is used between switches?
The Data Link layer is responsible for the framing of data packets.
Hub and repeater
The Data Link layer frames packets received from the Network layer.
RJ45 UTP crossover cable.
6. Which layer chooses and determines the availability of communicating partners along with the resources necessary to make the connection - coordinates partnering applications - and forms a consensus on procedures for controlling data integrity and err
The Application layer is responsible for finding the network resources broadcast from a server and adding flow control and error control (if the application developer chooses).
Switch to switch - host to host - switch to host
D8:1B:3D:76
The Network layer provides logical addressing - typically IP addressing and routing.
7. Convert 11001010.11110101.10000011.11101011 to hexadecimal format.
PDUs at the Data Link layer are called frames. AS soon as you see frame in a question - you know the answer.
The Network layer provides logical addressing - typically IP addressing and routing.
204.51.170.85
CA:F5:83:EB
8. A receiving host has failed to receive all of the segments that it should acknowledge. What can the host do to improve the reliability of this communication session?
Decrease the window size.
The Network layer creates packets out of segments handed down from the Transport layer.
Transport
Data Link (LLC sublayer)
9. Which layer ensures the trustworthy transmission of data across a physical link and is primarily concerned with physical addressing - line discipline - network topology - error notification - ordered delivery of frames - and flow control?
D8:1B:3D:76
PDUs at the Data Link layer are called frames. AS soon as you see frame in a question - you know the answer.
10101100.00010000.00010100.00110111
Data Link (LLC sublayer)
10. This device creates many smaller collision domains - but the network is still one large broadcast domain.
Router
The Application layer is responsible for finding the network resources broadcast from a server and adding flow control and error control (if the application developer chooses).
Data Link & Physical
Switch or bridge
11. Which layer manages device addressing - tracks the location of devices on the network - and determines the best way to move data?
Switch to switch - host to host - switch to host
The Network layer provides routing through an internetwork and logical addressing.
Transport
Network
12. What is the bit length and expression form of a MAC address?
The Data Link layer frames packets received from the Network layer.
48 bits (6 bytes)
Layer 4
Network
13. When data is encapsulated - which is the correct order?
The Application layer is responsible for finding the network resources broadcast from a server and adding flow control and error control (if the application developer chooses).
The Transport layer user virtual circuits to create a reliable connection between two hosts.
Hub
Data - segment - packet - frame - bit
14. Convert 192.168.10.15 to binary format.
11000000.10101000.00001010.00001111
Layer 4
Data - segment - packet - frame - bit
Source and destination MAC address and FCS field
15. Which layer is responsible for converting data packets from the Data Link layer into electrical signals?
The Data Link layer frames packets received from the Network layer.
The Physical layer takes frames from the Data Link layer and encodes the 1s and 0s into a digital signal for transmission on the network medium.
The Session layer creates sessions between different hosts' applications.
To provide a means for the receiver to govern the amount of data sent by the sender.
16. Which layer is represented by segments?
The Transport layer segments user data.
Transport
CA:F5:83:EB
3 - 2 - 1 - none
17. Convert 11011000.00011011.00111101.01110110 to hexadecimal format.
To provide a means for the receiver to govern the amount of data sent by the sender.
The Transport layer segments user data.
11000000.10101000.00001010.00001111
D8:1B:3D:76
18. This layer creates a virtual circuit before transmitting between two end stations.
Data Link (LLC sublayer)
The Session layer sets up - maintains - and terminates sessions between applications.
Source and destination MAC address and FCS field
Transport
19. You have the following binary number: 10110111 - What are the decimal and hexadecimal equivalents?
Network
183/B7
3 - 2 - 1 - none
The Data Link layer is responsible for the framing of data packets.
20. This device sends and receives information about the Network layer.
The Presentation layer makes sure that data is in a readable format for the Application layer.
Hub
11000000.10101000.00001010.00001111
Router
21. Which layer is used for reliable communication between end nodes over the network and provides mechanisms for establishing - maintaining - and terminating virtual circuits; transport-fault detection recovery; and controlling the flow of information?
It divides the network communication process into smaller and simpler components - thus aiding component development - design - and troubleshooting. It encourages industry standardization by defining what functions occur at each layer of the model.
Data Link
The Transport layer user virtual circuits to create a reliable connection between two hosts.
Hub
22. Which layer provides logical addressing that routers will use for path determination?
The Network layer provides logical addressing - typically IP addressing and routing.
11000000.10101000.00001010.00001111
The Transport layer user virtual circuits to create a reliable connection between two hosts.
Transport
23. This layer uses service access points.
Layer 4
The Data Link layer frames packets received from the Network layer.
Data Link (LLC sublayer)
00001010.00001011.00001100.01100011
24. This device can never run full duplex.
Router
CA:F5:83:EB
Packet switching - Packet filtering - Internetwork communication - Path selection
Hub
25. Put the following in order of encapsulation: Packets - Frames - Bits - Segments
Segments - packets - frames - bits
It divides the network communication process into smaller and simpler components - thus aiding component development - design - and troubleshooting. It encourages industry standardization by defining what functions occur at each layer of the model.
Transport
The Transport layer segments user data.
26. You want to implement a network medium that is not susceptible to EMI. Which type of cabling should you use?
Switch or bridge
The Physical layer takes frames from the Data Link layer and encodes the 1s and 0s into a digital signal for transmission on the network medium.
Fiber-opticcable
The Physical layer is responsible for the electrical and mechanical connections between devices.
27. How does a host on an Ethernet LAN know when to transmit after a collision has occurred? (Name two)
The Transport layer user virtual circuits to create a reliable connection between two hosts.
In a CSMA/CD collision domain - stations must wait until the media is not in use before transmitting. After a collision - all stations run a random backoff algorithm. When the backoff delay period has expired - all stations have equal priority to tra
Hub and repeater
The Network layer creates packets out of segments handed down from the Transport layer.
28. Logical addressing is used at this layer.
Hub
The Physical layer takes frames from the Data Link layer and encodes the 1s and 0s into a digital signal for transmission on the network medium.
Buffering - windowing - congestion avoidance
Network
29. Convert 11000110.11010011.00111001.11010001 to decimal IP format.
Network
To create more collision domains and to add more bandwidth for users.
198.211.57.209
CA:F5:83:EB
30. Which layer is responsible for creating - managing - and terminating sessions between applications?
The Session layer sets up - maintains - and terminates sessions between applications.
Hub
183/B7
Transport
31. This device breaks up collision domains and broadcast domains.
The Session layer sets up - maintains - and terminates sessions between applications.
Transport
Router
10101100.00010000.00010100.00110111
32. This device creates one big collision domain and one large broadcast domain.
Packet switching - Packet filtering - Internetwork communication - Path selection
Hub
The Transport layer user virtual circuits to create a reliable connection between two hosts.
Router
33. Which layer 1 devices can be used to enlarge the area covered by a single LAN segment?
Hub and repeater
The Physical layer is responsible for transporting 1s and 0s in a digital signal.
RJ45 UTP rolled cable.
00001010.00001011.00001100.01100011
34. Convert 10.11.12.99 to binary format.
Data Link
RJ45 UTP crossover cable.
00001010.00001011.00001100.01100011
3 - 2 - 1 - none
35. Which layer segments and reassembles data into a data stream?
Bridge or switch
Router
183/B7
Transport
36. Which layer provides the physical transmission of the data and handles error notification - network topology - and flow control?
Data Link
The Physical layer takes frames from the Data Link layer and encodes the 1s and 0s into a digital signal for transmission on the network medium.
The Physical layer is responsible for transporting 1s and 0s in a digital signal.
CA:F5:83:EB
37. Name four router functions.
Data Link & Physical
The Transport layer segments user data.
Transport
Packet switching - Packet filtering - Internetwork communication - Path selection
38. Acknowledgments - sequencing - and flow control are characteristics of which OSI layer?
Router
00001010.00001011.00001100.01100011
Hub
Layer 4
39. What are two purposes for segmentation with a bridge?
Packet switching - Packet filtering - Internetwork communication - Path selection
Layer 4
Transport
To create more collision domains and to add more bandwidth for users.
40. Name three types of connections that can use full duplex.
Buffering - windowing - congestion avoidance
Packet switching - Packet filtering - Internetwork communication - Path selection
Switch to switch - host to host - switch to host
Half-duplex Ethernet operates in a shared collision domain. Half-duplex Ethernet has lower effective throughput.
41. Segmentation of a data stream happens at which layer of the OSI model?
The Presentation layer makes sure that data is in a readable format for the Application layer.
Transport
The Transport layer segments user data.
The Application layer is responsible for finding the network resources broadcast from a server and adding flow control and error control (if the application developer chooses).
42. Convert 172.16.20.55 to binary format.
10101100.00010000.00010100.00110111
Data Link
Router
Fiber-opticcable
43. Which of the following are 3 common types of flow control?
Buffering - windowing - congestion avoidance
Router
Switch or bridge
RJ45 UTP crossover cable.
44. Convert 10000100.11010010.10111000.10100110 to decimal IP format.
CA:F5:83:EB
132.210.184.166
3 - 2 - 1 - none
The Data Link layer frames packets received from the Network layer.
45. Which layer is represented by frames?
The Data Link layer frames packets received from the Network layer.
Bridge or switch
Router
The Physical layer takes frames from the Data Link layer and encodes the 1s and 0s into a digital signal for transmission on the network medium.
46. Which layer specifies voltage - wire speed - and pinout cables and moves bits between devices?
The Physical layer is responsible for the electrical and mechanical connections between devices.
The Data Link layer is responsible for the framing of data packets.
3 - 2 - 1 - none
Bridge or switch
47. Convert 11001100.00110011.10101010.01010101 to decimal IP format.
The Network layer provides logical addressing - typically IP addressing and routing.
11000000.10101000.00001010.00001111
204.51.170.85
It divides the network communication process into smaller and simpler components - thus aiding component development - design - and troubleshooting. It encourages industry standardization by defining what functions occur at each layer of the model.
48. Which layer is represented by bits?
48 bits (6 bytes)
The Physical layer is responsible for transporting 1s and 0s in a digital signal.
Fiber-opticcable
Buffering - windowing - congestion avoidance
49. What are two unique characteristics of half-duplex Ethernet when compared to full-duplex Ethernet?
Transport
Half-duplex Ethernet operates in a shared collision domain. Half-duplex Ethernet has lower effective throughput.
Transport
To provide a means for the receiver to govern the amount of data sent by the sender.
50. Which layer combines bits into bytes and bytes into frames - uses MAC addressing - and provides error detection?
In a CSMA/CD collision domain - stations must wait until the media is not in use before transmitting. After a collision - all stations run a random backoff algorithm. When the backoff delay period has expired - all stations have equal priority to tra
The Data Link layer is responsible for the framing of data packets.
Transport
Transport