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Test your basic knowledge |
Cisco Prep
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
cisco
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Which layer segments and reassembles data into a data stream?
Buffering - windowing - congestion avoidance
The Network layer provides routing through an internetwork and logical addressing.
The Application layer is responsible for finding the network resources broadcast from a server and adding flow control and error control (if the application developer chooses).
Transport
2. Which layer 1 devices can be used to enlarge the area covered by a single LAN segment?
Hub and repeater
The Session layer creates sessions between different hosts' applications.
To provide a means for the receiver to govern the amount of data sent by the sender.
Segments - packets - frames - bits
3. How does a host on an Ethernet LAN know when to transmit after a collision has occurred? (Name two)
In a CSMA/CD collision domain - stations must wait until the media is not in use before transmitting. After a collision - all stations run a random backoff algorithm. When the backoff delay period has expired - all stations have equal priority to tra
Transport
Network
84:D2:43:B3
4. You want to implement a network medium that is not susceptible to EMI. Which type of cabling should you use?
The Session layer creates sessions between different hosts' applications.
PDUs at the Data Link layer are called frames. AS soon as you see frame in a question - you know the answer.
Fiber-opticcable
Packet switching - Packet filtering - Internetwork communication - Path selection
5. Name four router functions.
Buffering - windowing - congestion avoidance
Packet switching - Packet filtering - Internetwork communication - Path selection
198.211.57.209
Segments - packets - frames - bits
6. Why does the data communication industry use the layered OSI reference model? (Name two)
132.210.184.166
The Physical layer takes frames from the Data Link layer and encodes the 1s and 0s into a digital signal for transmission on the network medium.
It divides the network communication process into smaller and simpler components - thus aiding component development - design - and troubleshooting. It encourages industry standardization by defining what functions occur at each layer of the model.
RJ45 UTP rolled cable.
7. You have the following binary number: 10110111 - What are the decimal and hexadecimal equivalents?
Network
Switch to switch - host to host - switch to host
00001010.00001011.00001100.01100011
183/B7
8. Which layer is responsible for creating - managing - and terminating sessions between applications?
Switch to switch - host to host - switch to host
The Session layer sets up - maintains - and terminates sessions between applications.
183/B7
84:D2:43:B3
9. At which layer is routing implemented - enabling connections and path selection between two end systems?
The Network layer provides routing through an internetwork and logical addressing.
PDUs at the Data Link layer are called frames. AS soon as you see frame in a question - you know the answer.
D8:1B:3D:76
RJ45 UTP rolled cable.
10. Which layer is responsible for keeping the data from different applications separate on the network?
11. Which layer is represented by frames?
Hub
Transport
Network
The Data Link layer frames packets received from the Network layer.
12. Which layer manages device addressing - tracks the location of devices on the network - and determines the best way to move data?
Decrease the window size.
The Transport layer user virtual circuits to create a reliable connection between two hosts.
Network
Hub and repeater
13. What is the bit length and expression form of a MAC address?
CA:F5:83:EB
The Session layer sets up - maintains - and terminates sessions between applications.
48 bits (6 bytes)
Data - segment - packet - frame - bit
14. What are two unique characteristics of half-duplex Ethernet when compared to full-duplex Ethernet?
Hub
Bridge or switch
Network
Half-duplex Ethernet operates in a shared collision domain. Half-duplex Ethernet has lower effective throughput.
15. Which layer chooses and determines the availability of communicating partners along with the resources necessary to make the connection - coordinates partnering applications - and forms a consensus on procedures for controlling data integrity and err
To provide a means for the receiver to govern the amount of data sent by the sender.
Transport
The Application layer is responsible for finding the network resources broadcast from a server and adding flow control and error control (if the application developer chooses).
RJ45 UTP rolled cable.
16. Which of the following are 3 common types of flow control?
The Presentation layer makes sure that data is in a readable format for the Application layer.
Transport
Data Link
Buffering - windowing - congestion avoidance
17. Convert 10000100.11010010.01000011.10110011 to hexadecimal format.
Half-duplex Ethernet operates in a shared collision domain. Half-duplex Ethernet has lower effective throughput.
84:D2:43:B3
132.210.184.166
The Physical layer takes frames from the Data Link layer and encodes the 1s and 0s into a digital signal for transmission on the network medium.
18. Which layer is represented by bits?
The Physical layer is responsible for transporting 1s and 0s in a digital signal.
Data Link
Transport
Hub and repeater
19. Which layer is responsible for converting data packets from the Data Link layer into electrical signals?
Fiber-opticcable
10101100.00010000.00010100.00110111
The Physical layer takes frames from the Data Link layer and encodes the 1s and 0s into a digital signal for transmission on the network medium.
In a CSMA/CD collision domain - stations must wait until the media is not in use before transmitting. After a collision - all stations run a random backoff algorithm. When the backoff delay period has expired - all stations have equal priority to tra
20. Which layer provides logical addressing that routers will use for path determination?
The Transport layer segments user data.
The Session layer creates sessions between different hosts' applications.
The Network layer provides logical addressing - typically IP addressing and routing.
The Data Link layer frames packets received from the Network layer.
21. Which layer is represented by segments?
Transport
PDUs at the Data Link layer are called frames. AS soon as you see frame in a question - you know the answer.
The Transport layer user virtual circuits to create a reliable connection between two hosts.
The Transport layer segments user data.
22. Which layer is used for reliable communication between end nodes over the network and provides mechanisms for establishing - maintaining - and terminating virtual circuits; transport-fault detection recovery; and controlling the flow of information?
11000000.10101000.00001010.00001111
The Transport layer user virtual circuits to create a reliable connection between two hosts.
Router
To provide a means for the receiver to govern the amount of data sent by the sender.
23. Put the following in order of encapsulation: Packets - Frames - Bits - Segments
PDUs at the Data Link layer are called frames. AS soon as you see frame in a question - you know the answer.
Segments - packets - frames - bits
Hub
D8:1B:3D:76
24. Convert 11001010.11110101.10000011.11101011 to hexadecimal format.
Transport
CA:F5:83:EB
Router
Hub and repeater
25. This device uses hardware addresses to filter a network.
Segments - packets - frames - bits
Network
Bridge or switch
The Network layer provides routing through an internetwork and logical addressing.
26. This device can never run full duplex.
The Session layer sets up - maintains - and terminates sessions between applications.
The Physical layer takes frames from the Data Link layer and encodes the 1s and 0s into a digital signal for transmission on the network medium.
Router
Hub
27. This device sends and receives information about the Network layer.
3 - 2 - 1 - none
Half-duplex Ethernet operates in a shared collision domain. Half-duplex Ethernet has lower effective throughput.
The Physical layer takes frames from the Data Link layer and encodes the 1s and 0s into a digital signal for transmission on the network medium.
Router
28. This device can measure the distance to a remote network.
198.211.57.209
Router
Transport
Switch or bridge
29. Name three types of connections that can use full duplex.
Switch to switch - host to host - switch to host
132.210.184.166
To provide a means for the receiver to govern the amount of data sent by the sender.
RJ45 UTP crossover cable.
30. Which layer is represented by packets?
The Physical layer takes frames from the Data Link layer and encodes the 1s and 0s into a digital signal for transmission on the network medium.
The Network layer creates packets out of segments handed down from the Transport layer.
Decrease the window size.
11000000.10101000.00001010.00001111
31. Convert 10000100.11010010.10111000.10100110 to decimal IP format.
To create more collision domains and to add more bandwidth for users.
132.210.184.166
The Session layer creates sessions between different hosts' applications.
00001010.00001011.00001100.01100011
32. A receiving host has failed to receive all of the segments that it should acknowledge. What can the host do to improve the reliability of this communication session?
Decrease the window size.
132.210.184.166
Data Link (LLC sublayer)
The Transport layer user virtual circuits to create a reliable connection between two hosts.
33. Which layer ensures the trustworthy transmission of data across a physical link and is primarily concerned with physical addressing - line discipline - network topology - error notification - ordered delivery of frames - and flow control?
PDUs at the Data Link layer are called frames. AS soon as you see frame in a question - you know the answer.
D8:1B:3D:76
Transport
11000000.10101000.00001010.00001111
34. When data is encapsulated - which is the correct order?
The Data Link layer frames packets received from the Network layer.
CA:F5:83:EB
Data Link
Data - segment - packet - frame - bit
35. Convert 11011000.00011011.00111101.01110110 to hexadecimal format.
It divides the network communication process into smaller and simpler components - thus aiding component development - design - and troubleshooting. It encourages industry standardization by defining what functions occur at each layer of the model.
Switch or bridge
D8:1B:3D:76
The Presentation layer makes sure that data is in a readable format for the Application layer.
36. Which layer provides the physical transmission of the data and handles error notification - network topology - and flow control?
The Session layer creates sessions between different hosts' applications.
The Data Link layer frames packets received from the Network layer.
Data Link
00001010.00001011.00001100.01100011
37. Ethernet is defined at these layers.
Network
RJ45 UTP rolled cable.
The Physical layer is responsible for transporting 1s and 0s in a digital signal.
Data Link & Physical
38. This layer creates a virtual circuit before transmitting between two end stations.
To provide a means for the receiver to govern the amount of data sent by the sender.
Hub and repeater
Hub
Transport
39. What is the purpose of flow control?
Switch or bridge
To provide a means for the receiver to govern the amount of data sent by the sender.
Switch to switch - host to host - switch to host
Data - segment - packet - frame - bit
40. Convert 172.16.20.55 to binary format.
10101100.00010000.00010100.00110111
Router
Transport
The Transport layer user virtual circuits to create a reliable connection between two hosts.
41. What are two purposes for segmentation with a bridge?
In a CSMA/CD collision domain - stations must wait until the media is not in use before transmitting. After a collision - all stations run a random backoff algorithm. When the backoff delay period has expired - all stations have equal priority to tra
To create more collision domains and to add more bandwidth for users.
Half-duplex Ethernet operates in a shared collision domain. Half-duplex Ethernet has lower effective throughput.
RJ45 UTP crossover cable.
42. Acknowledgments - sequencing - and flow control are characteristics of which OSI layer?
The Network layer provides logical addressing - typically IP addressing and routing.
Layer 4
198.211.57.209
The Physical layer takes frames from the Data Link layer and encodes the 1s and 0s into a digital signal for transmission on the network medium.
43. Convert 11001100.00110011.10101010.01010101 to decimal IP format.
RJ45 UTP crossover cable.
Bridge or switch
204.51.170.85
The Physical layer takes frames from the Data Link layer and encodes the 1s and 0s into a digital signal for transmission on the network medium.
44. Convert 11000110.11010011.00111001.11010001 to decimal IP format.
Decrease the window size.
11000000.10101000.00001010.00001111
198.211.57.209
RJ45 UTP rolled cable.
45. Which two fields are contained within an IEEE Ethernet frame header?
Router
Data Link & Physical
Source and destination MAC address and FCS field
3 - 2 - 1 - none
46. Which layer defines how data is formatted - presented - encoded - and converted for use on the network?
The Network layer provides routing through an internetwork and logical addressing.
The Presentation layer makes sure that data is in a readable format for the Application layer.
Data Link (LLC sublayer)
The Transport layer user virtual circuits to create a reliable connection between two hosts.
47. What type of RJ45 UTP cable is used between switches?
RJ45 UTP crossover cable.
Transport
00001010.00001011.00001100.01100011
Fiber-opticcable
48. Segmentation of a data stream happens at which layer of the OSI model?
3 - 2 - 1 - none
The Transport layer user virtual circuits to create a reliable connection between two hosts.
Transport
84:D2:43:B3
49. This device creates many smaller collision domains - but the network is still one large broadcast domain.
Switch or bridge
204.51.170.85
The Session layer creates sessions between different hosts' applications.
11000000.10101000.00001010.00001111
50. Which layer specifies voltage - wire speed - and pinout cables and moves bits between devices?
PDUs at the Data Link layer are called frames. AS soon as you see frame in a question - you know the answer.
The Physical layer is responsible for the electrical and mechanical connections between devices.
The Transport layer user virtual circuits to create a reliable connection between two hosts.
Hub