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Test your basic knowledge |
Cisco Prep
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
cisco
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Which layer is responsible for converting data packets from the Data Link layer into electrical signals?
The Physical layer takes frames from the Data Link layer and encodes the 1s and 0s into a digital signal for transmission on the network medium.
00001010.00001011.00001100.01100011
To create more collision domains and to add more bandwidth for users.
Switch to switch - host to host - switch to host
2. Convert 10.11.12.99 to binary format.
Router
132.210.184.166
00001010.00001011.00001100.01100011
Data Link (LLC sublayer)
3. Convert 10000100.11010010.10111000.10100110 to decimal IP format.
132.210.184.166
Half-duplex Ethernet operates in a shared collision domain. Half-duplex Ethernet has lower effective throughput.
Data Link
204.51.170.85
4. This device can measure the distance to a remote network.
00001010.00001011.00001100.01100011
CA:F5:83:EB
Decrease the window size.
Router
5. Which layer chooses and determines the availability of communicating partners along with the resources necessary to make the connection - coordinates partnering applications - and forms a consensus on procedures for controlling data integrity and err
In a CSMA/CD collision domain - stations must wait until the media is not in use before transmitting. After a collision - all stations run a random backoff algorithm. When the backoff delay period has expired - all stations have equal priority to tra
The Application layer is responsible for finding the network resources broadcast from a server and adding flow control and error control (if the application developer chooses).
The Network layer creates packets out of segments handed down from the Transport layer.
Bridge or switch
6. Convert 10000100.11010010.01000011.10110011 to hexadecimal format.
The Network layer creates packets out of segments handed down from the Transport layer.
The Physical layer is responsible for the electrical and mechanical connections between devices.
RJ45 UTP rolled cable.
84:D2:43:B3
7. How does a host on an Ethernet LAN know when to transmit after a collision has occurred? (Name two)
Data Link (LLC sublayer)
RJ45 UTP rolled cable.
Transport
In a CSMA/CD collision domain - stations must wait until the media is not in use before transmitting. After a collision - all stations run a random backoff algorithm. When the backoff delay period has expired - all stations have equal priority to tra
8. Which layer is represented by frames?
Network
Switch to switch - host to host - switch to host
The Data Link layer frames packets received from the Network layer.
RJ45 UTP crossover cable.
9. Segmentation of a data stream happens at which layer of the OSI model?
Fiber-opticcable
The Application layer is responsible for finding the network resources broadcast from a server and adding flow control and error control (if the application developer chooses).
Transport
CA:F5:83:EB
10. Acknowledgments - sequencing - and flow control are characteristics of which OSI layer?
Layer 4
RJ45 UTP rolled cable.
The Transport layer user virtual circuits to create a reliable connection between two hosts.
CA:F5:83:EB
11. This device creates many smaller collision domains - but the network is still one large broadcast domain.
Switch or bridge
The Data Link layer frames packets received from the Network layer.
3 - 2 - 1 - none
Network
12. This device creates one big collision domain and one large broadcast domain.
Data Link
The Physical layer is responsible for the electrical and mechanical connections between devices.
198.211.57.209
Hub
13. Name three types of connections that can use full duplex.
Switch to switch - host to host - switch to host
Data Link
Transport
Fiber-opticcable
14. This layer creates a virtual circuit before transmitting between two end stations.
CA:F5:83:EB
Transport
To provide a means for the receiver to govern the amount of data sent by the sender.
PDUs at the Data Link layer are called frames. AS soon as you see frame in a question - you know the answer.
15. What is the bit length and expression form of a MAC address?
Data Link
Hub
48 bits (6 bytes)
The Session layer creates sessions between different hosts' applications.
16. Which layer is responsible for creating - managing - and terminating sessions between applications?
204.51.170.85
Packet switching - Packet filtering - Internetwork communication - Path selection
Network
The Session layer sets up - maintains - and terminates sessions between applications.
17. This device can never run full duplex.
Data Link (LLC sublayer)
84:D2:43:B3
Router
Hub
18. Which layer combines bits into bytes and bytes into frames - uses MAC addressing - and provides error detection?
The Data Link layer is responsible for the framing of data packets.
The Network layer creates packets out of segments handed down from the Transport layer.
Transport
204.51.170.85
19. Name four router functions.
Packet switching - Packet filtering - Internetwork communication - Path selection
Router
Fiber-opticcable
The Physical layer takes frames from the Data Link layer and encodes the 1s and 0s into a digital signal for transmission on the network medium.
20. Which layer segments and reassembles data into a data stream?
It divides the network communication process into smaller and simpler components - thus aiding component development - design - and troubleshooting. It encourages industry standardization by defining what functions occur at each layer of the model.
Transport
The Application layer is responsible for finding the network resources broadcast from a server and adding flow control and error control (if the application developer chooses).
The Session layer creates sessions between different hosts' applications.
21. Put the following in order of encapsulation: Packets - Frames - Bits - Segments
The Data Link layer frames packets received from the Network layer.
The Session layer creates sessions between different hosts' applications.
198.211.57.209
Segments - packets - frames - bits
22. Which two fields are contained within an IEEE Ethernet frame header?
Data Link & Physical
Source and destination MAC address and FCS field
Transport
To create more collision domains and to add more bandwidth for users.
23. Which of the following are 3 common types of flow control?
Buffering - windowing - congestion avoidance
Data Link (LLC sublayer)
10101100.00010000.00010100.00110111
Half-duplex Ethernet operates in a shared collision domain. Half-duplex Ethernet has lower effective throughput.
24. You have the following binary number: 10110111 - What are the decimal and hexadecimal equivalents?
The Network layer creates packets out of segments handed down from the Transport layer.
183/B7
Source and destination MAC address and FCS field
198.211.57.209
25. What type of RJ45 UTP cable do you use to connect a PC's COM port to a router or switch console port?
Network
RJ45 UTP rolled cable.
The Data Link layer frames packets received from the Network layer.
The Session layer creates sessions between different hosts' applications.
26. Why does the data communication industry use the layered OSI reference model? (Name two)
Segments - packets - frames - bits
Data Link & Physical
It divides the network communication process into smaller and simpler components - thus aiding component development - design - and troubleshooting. It encourages industry standardization by defining what functions occur at each layer of the model.
10101100.00010000.00010100.00110111
27. This device sends and receives information about the Network layer.
Router
In a CSMA/CD collision domain - stations must wait until the media is not in use before transmitting. After a collision - all stations run a random backoff algorithm. When the backoff delay period has expired - all stations have equal priority to tra
The Physical layer is responsible for transporting 1s and 0s in a digital signal.
Transport
28. When data is encapsulated - which is the correct order?
Data - segment - packet - frame - bit
Hub
The Physical layer takes frames from the Data Link layer and encodes the 1s and 0s into a digital signal for transmission on the network medium.
Buffering - windowing - congestion avoidance
29. Which layer defines how data is formatted - presented - encoded - and converted for use on the network?
84:D2:43:B3
Transport
Half-duplex Ethernet operates in a shared collision domain. Half-duplex Ethernet has lower effective throughput.
The Presentation layer makes sure that data is in a readable format for the Application layer.
30. Convert 11001100.00110011.10101010.01010101 to decimal IP format.
198.211.57.209
Router
Router
204.51.170.85
31. This device uses hardware addresses to filter a network.
The Physical layer is responsible for transporting 1s and 0s in a digital signal.
Bridge or switch
Packet switching - Packet filtering - Internetwork communication - Path selection
Data Link & Physical
32. Which layer provides the physical transmission of the data and handles error notification - network topology - and flow control?
Data Link
Data Link (LLC sublayer)
11000000.10101000.00001010.00001111
It divides the network communication process into smaller and simpler components - thus aiding component development - design - and troubleshooting. It encourages industry standardization by defining what functions occur at each layer of the model.
33. This layer supports flow control and sequencing.
204.51.170.85
3 - 2 - 1 - none
Transport
48 bits (6 bytes)
34. Which layer provides logical addressing that routers will use for path determination?
The Network layer provides logical addressing - typically IP addressing and routing.
Segments - packets - frames - bits
The Network layer provides routing through an internetwork and logical addressing.
Bridge or switch
35. Which layer manages device addressing - tracks the location of devices on the network - and determines the best way to move data?
Network
It divides the network communication process into smaller and simpler components - thus aiding component development - design - and troubleshooting. It encourages industry standardization by defining what functions occur at each layer of the model.
Data Link (LLC sublayer)
The Presentation layer makes sure that data is in a readable format for the Application layer.
36. A receiving host has failed to receive all of the segments that it should acknowledge. What can the host do to improve the reliability of this communication session?
It divides the network communication process into smaller and simpler components - thus aiding component development - design - and troubleshooting. It encourages industry standardization by defining what functions occur at each layer of the model.
Hub
Decrease the window size.
CA:F5:83:EB
37. Which layer specifies voltage - wire speed - and pinout cables and moves bits between devices?
The Physical layer is responsible for the electrical and mechanical connections between devices.
Switch to switch - host to host - switch to host
Packet switching - Packet filtering - Internetwork communication - Path selection
In a CSMA/CD collision domain - stations must wait until the media is not in use before transmitting. After a collision - all stations run a random backoff algorithm. When the backoff delay period has expired - all stations have equal priority to tra
38. Which layer is responsible for keeping the data from different applications separate on the network?
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39. Convert 172.16.20.55 to binary format.
Network
10101100.00010000.00010100.00110111
The Physical layer takes frames from the Data Link layer and encodes the 1s and 0s into a digital signal for transmission on the network medium.
Switch or bridge
40. What are two purposes for segmentation with a bridge?
Router
Source and destination MAC address and FCS field
To create more collision domains and to add more bandwidth for users.
Switch or bridge
41. Which layer is used for reliable communication between end nodes over the network and provides mechanisms for establishing - maintaining - and terminating virtual circuits; transport-fault detection recovery; and controlling the flow of information?
Hub
To provide a means for the receiver to govern the amount of data sent by the sender.
Data Link
The Transport layer user virtual circuits to create a reliable connection between two hosts.
42. Convert 11011000.00011011.00111101.01110110 to hexadecimal format.
Transport
D8:1B:3D:76
Router
The Application layer is responsible for finding the network resources broadcast from a server and adding flow control and error control (if the application developer chooses).
43. What type of RJ45 UTP cable is used between switches?
RJ45 UTP crossover cable.
Decrease the window size.
Layer 4
132.210.184.166
44. This device breaks up collision domains and broadcast domains.
Router
The Transport layer segments user data.
Bridge or switch
RJ45 UTP crossover cable.
45. Ethernet is defined at these layers.
11000000.10101000.00001010.00001111
The Network layer creates packets out of segments handed down from the Transport layer.
Data Link & Physical
It divides the network communication process into smaller and simpler components - thus aiding component development - design - and troubleshooting. It encourages industry standardization by defining what functions occur at each layer of the model.
46. You want to implement a network medium that is not susceptible to EMI. Which type of cabling should you use?
Router
Transport
Fiber-opticcable
Data Link (LLC sublayer)
47. This layer uses service access points.
To provide a means for the receiver to govern the amount of data sent by the sender.
Switch or bridge
Data Link (LLC sublayer)
Source and destination MAC address and FCS field
48. Which layer 1 devices can be used to enlarge the area covered by a single LAN segment?
198.211.57.209
Hub and repeater
The Transport layer segments user data.
Packet switching - Packet filtering - Internetwork communication - Path selection
49. Routers operate at layer __. LAN switches operate at layer __. Ethernet hubs operate at layer __. Word processing operates at layer __.
84:D2:43:B3
To provide a means for the receiver to govern the amount of data sent by the sender.
3 - 2 - 1 - none
10101100.00010000.00010100.00110111
50. Which layer ensures the trustworthy transmission of data across a physical link and is primarily concerned with physical addressing - line discipline - network topology - error notification - ordered delivery of frames - and flow control?
The Transport layer user virtual circuits to create a reliable connection between two hosts.
Transport
D8:1B:3D:76
PDUs at the Data Link layer are called frames. AS soon as you see frame in a question - you know the answer.