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CISSP Operational Security

Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The actors causing the threats that might exploit a vulnerability






2. Attacks against vulnerabilities with no patch or fix






3. Administrative security control that prescribes that multiple people are required to complete critical or sensitive transactions. The goal is to ensure that in order for someone to be able to abuse their access to sensitive information or transaction






4. Confidentiality attack on network traffic - involves monitoring packets as they traverse a network.






5. Malicious code that infects Microsoft Office documents by means of embedding malicious macros within them.






6. Places the attacker between the victim and another system. the attackers goal is to be able to serve as an undiscovered proxy for either or both of two endpoints engaging in communication. Uses sniffing and spoofing. The capabilities of session hijac






7. Two parties conspire to undermine the security of the transaction






8. Incident response stage in which the affected system(s) are restored to operational status. typically the business unit responsible for the system will dictate when the system will go back online. close monitoring is necessary






9. DOS - Malformed packet - denial of service involved in sending a malformed ICMP echo request (ping) that was larger than the maximum size of an IP packet. Patching TCPIP stacks of systems removed the vulnerability of this DOS attack






10. Trying all possible password combinations until a correct match between the hashes is found. may make use of rainbow tables which contain precomputed password-hash combinations






11. Data that persists beyond noninvasive means to delete it. sometimes used to refer to residual data that remains after sanitization takes place






12. Administrative control - a work related contractual agreement that ensures that employees - prior to being given sensitive information - will maintain the confidentiality and sensitivity of this information (also considered a directive control)






13. Redundant array of inexpensive disks - goal is to mitigate the risk of failure of a hard disk






14. Means load balancing - each node in a HA cluster is actively processing data prior to failure






15. Striped set with dedicated parity at the block level - employs a dedicated parity drive rather than having parity data distributed amongst all disks. allows for data recovery in the event that one disk fails






16. DOS - resource exhaustion - most basic type of resource exhaustive attacks - and involve an attacker - or attacker controlled machines - initiating many connections to the victim - but not responding to the victim's SYN/ACK packets. The victim's conn






17. Failover cluster - employs multiple systems that are already installed - configured - and plugged in - such that if a failover causes one of the systems to fail - then the other can be seamlessly leveraged to maintain the availability of the service






18. Malicious code that hooks onto executable code - and requires user interaction to spread. In addition to spreading - the actual payload of the virus - that is - what it is intended to do - could be anything






19. Striped set with dedicated parity at the byte level - data at the byte level is striped across multiple disks - but an additional disk is leveraged for storage of parity information - which is used for recovery in the event of a failure. allows for d






20. Process: identify a change - propose a change - assess the risk associated with the change - test - schedule the change - notify impacted parties - implement - report the results to management - all changes must be tracked and auditable - a detailed






21. Striped set with distributed parity - uses block level striping - writes parity information that is used for recovery purposes. distributes the parity information across multiple disks. allows for data recovery in the event that one disk fails






22. Administrative control where in order to mitigate risk and uncover potential fraud - employee's job or job functions are shifted and changed






23. A means to achieve data redundancy without incurring the same degree of cost as that of mirroring in terms of disk usage and write performance






24. A hot standy - configuration in which the backup systems only begin processing when a failure state is detected






25. DOS - malformed packet - the land attack uses spoofed SYN packet that includes the victim's IP address and TCP port as both source and destination. This attack targets the TCPIP stack






26. Mirrored set - creates an exact duplicate of all data to an additional disk. allows for data recovery in the event that n-1 disk fails






27. Multi-raid - means that one standard RAID level is encapsulated within another.






28. Striped sets in a mirrored set (minimum four disks; even number of disks) provides fault tolerance and improved performance but increases complexity. The key difference from RAID 1+0 is that RAID 0+1 creates a second striped set to mirror a primary s






29. Any type of software that attacks a system or application - also called malicious code






30. Have the ability to self-propogate - or spread without user interaction. more well known worms: Code Red - Nimda - SQL Slammer - Blaster - MyDoom - Witty






31. Distributed denial of service - many to one availability attack






32. Back up any files that had changed since the last full backup






33. Used to prevent an attack from being able to simply guess the correct password by attempting a large number of possibilities






34. Uses the dictionary attack but makes alterations to the word before putting the guess through the hashing algorithm






35. Stipulate all expectations regarding the providing of a service and its quality. what is considered acceptable regarding things such as bandwidth - time to delivery - response time - etc.






36. Define a minimum reporting threshold level and help differentiate an attack from noise - but can also cause false negatives






37. DOS - malformed packet - the teardrop attack is a malformed packet attack that targets issues with systems fragmentation reassembly. The attack involves sending packets with overlapping fragment offsets - which can cause a system attempting to reasse






38. Considered the most secure means of data sanititzation - commonly uses incineration or pulverization






39. OS - like the smurf attack - leverages a third party - the attacker who has poorly configured third party DNS servers queries an attacker controlled DNS server and cahce the response (the maximum size DNS response). Once the large record is cached by






40. Incident response stage in which the process of understanding the cause of the incident so that the system can be readily cleaned and ultimately restored.






41. Introducing a magnetic field to magnetic storage media. a degausser destroys the integrity of the magnetization of the storage media - making the data unrecoverable






42. Incident response stage in which a final report is presented to management. the goal is to detail ways in which the identification could have occurred sooner - the response could have been quicker or more effective - and organizational shortcomings t






43. An administrative security control that dictates a person should have no more access that the access that is strictly required to perform their job






44. A replica of all allocated data on a disk






45. Incident response stage in which the response team attempts to keep further damage from occurring as a result of the incident. also the phase where a binary forensic backup is made of systems involved in the incident.






46. Denial of service - one to one availability attack






47. Writing the same data on multiple hard disks






48. Administrative control where employees are required to take a vacation. helps determine personnel single points of failure - detection and deterence of fraud - and the risk that comes with employees being unavailable for work. can also detect suspici






49. Spreading data across multiple hard disks. increases performance and does create data redundancy






50. Backup of any files that have changed since the last backup