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Test your basic knowledge |
Civics: Economics
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Subject
:
civics
Instructions:
Answer 38 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Idea that resources are always limited compared with the number and variety of wants people have
Fringe Benefits
Liquidity
Scarcity
Insurance
2. Resources people have for producing goods and services to satisfy their wants
Profit
Warranty
Factors of Production
Scarcity
3. The action of using your money to help a business get started or grow - with the hope that the business will earn a profit in which you can share
Invest
Traditional Economy
Fringe Benefits
Partnership
4. The highest valued benefit given up when a choice is made
Market Price
Supply
Opportunity Cost
Profit
5. Expenses that change from month to month
Capitalism
Free Enterprise
Variable Expenses
Profit
6. The amount of a product or service that buyers are willing and able to buy at different prices
Profit
Entrepreneur
Demand
Scarcity
7. The amount of a product that producers are willing and able to offer at different prices
Supply
Technology
Career
Consumption
8. The system in which individuals in a market economy are free to undertake economic activities with little or no control by the government
Fringe Benefits
Free Enterprise
Entrepreneur
Opportunity Cost
9. The price at which buyers and sellers agree to trade
Quantity
Interest
Market Price
Capital
10. The difference between the total cost of production and the total revenues received from buyers
Profit
Capitalism
Market Economy
Corporation
11. A guide published by the Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics which tells about hundreds of jobs - their requirements - and their future possibilities
Occupational Outlook Handbook
Capitalism
Consumption
Collective Bargaining
12. Expenses that have to be paid regularly - usually every month - such as rent and car payments
Mixed Economy
Boycott
Fixed Expenses
Demand
13. A business that is separate from the people who own it and legally acts as a single person
Warranty
Boycott
Corporation
Market Economy
14. The ability to turn savings back into cash
Free Enterprise
Liquidity
Fringe Benefits
Warranty
15. The practical application of science to commerce or industry
Collective Bargaining
Strike
Factors of Production
Technology
16. The process by which representatives of unions and business try to reach agreement about wages and working conditions
Interest
Factors of Production
Quantity
Collective Bargaining
17. Anything produced in an economy that is used to produce other goods and services
Capital
Boycott
Insurance
Scarcity
18. A system in which private individuals own the factors of production and are free to make their own choices about production - distribution - and consumption
Market Economy
Dividends
Opportunity Cost
Interest
19. Organizations of workers that seek to improve wages and working conditions and to protect members' rights
Labor Unions
Factors of Production
Command Economy
Fringe Benefits
20. A type of business in which two or more people share ownership
Collective Bargaining
Warranty
Time Deposit
Partnership
21. The occupation for which you train and which you pursue as your life's work
Collective Bargaining
Insurance
Market Price
Career
22. When workers refuse to work unless employers meet certain demands
Fixed Expenses
Strike
Profit
Disposable Income
23. One that is a mixture of the three basic systems
Supply
Mixed Economy
Career
Insurance
24. A savings plan with a set length of time that you must keep your money in the account
Invest
Time Deposit
Capitalism
Boycott
25. The act of buying or using goods and services
Time Deposit
Traditional Economy
Consumption
Mixed Economy
26. Indirect payments for work
Dividends
Fringe Benefits
Warranty
Capital
27. The amount of money left after taxes have been paid
Entrepreneur
Disposable Income
Dividends
Opportunity Cost
28. Payments from the profits of companies in which they own stock
Market Economy
Dividends
Liquidity
Career
29. The payment for use of capital
Traditional Economy
Strike
Interest
Consumption
30. The government or a central authority owns or controls the factors of production and makes the basic economic decisions
Free Enterprise
Command Economy
Interest
Career
31. Refuse to buy
Sole Proprietorship
Fixed Expenses
Boycott
Strike
32. A system in which people make their own decisions about how to save resources as capital and how to use their capital to produce goods and services
Capitalism
Variable Expenses
Market Economy
Partnership
33. The basic economic decisions are made according to long-established patterns of behavior that are unlikely to change
Sole Proprietorship
Labor Unions
Market Economy
Traditional Economy
34. A business owned by an individual
Corporation
Sole Proprietorship
Demand
Technology
35. Amount
Free Enterprise
Liquidity
Quantity
Boycott
36. A person who starts a business
Entrepreneur
Time Deposit
Warranty
Scarcity
37. A plan by which a company gives protection from the cost of injury or loss
Consumption
Boycott
Insurance
Variable Expenses
38. A manufacturer's promise to repair something it it breaks within a certain time from the date of purchase
Warranty
Liquidity
Fringe Benefits
Consumption
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