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Test your basic knowledge |
Civics: Economics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
civics
Instructions:
Answer 38 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The highest valued benefit given up when a choice is made
Capitalism
Warranty
Free Enterprise
Opportunity Cost
2. The practical application of science to commerce or industry
Interest
Profit
Technology
Corporation
3. The process by which representatives of unions and business try to reach agreement about wages and working conditions
Supply
Factors of Production
Command Economy
Collective Bargaining
4. Anything produced in an economy that is used to produce other goods and services
Capital
Consumption
Demand
Factors of Production
5. Amount
Disposable Income
Career
Quantity
Market Economy
6. The amount of a product or service that buyers are willing and able to buy at different prices
Technology
Interest
Mixed Economy
Demand
7. A system in which private individuals own the factors of production and are free to make their own choices about production - distribution - and consumption
Occupational Outlook Handbook
Market Economy
Labor Unions
Scarcity
8. The occupation for which you train and which you pursue as your life's work
Career
Capitalism
Labor Unions
Disposable Income
9. The system in which individuals in a market economy are free to undertake economic activities with little or no control by the government
Free Enterprise
Consumption
Entrepreneur
Market Price
10. When workers refuse to work unless employers meet certain demands
Free Enterprise
Capital
Strike
Corporation
11. A system in which people make their own decisions about how to save resources as capital and how to use their capital to produce goods and services
Liquidity
Capitalism
Command Economy
Consumption
12. The act of buying or using goods and services
Labor Unions
Consumption
Factors of Production
Liquidity
13. Organizations of workers that seek to improve wages and working conditions and to protect members' rights
Occupational Outlook Handbook
Partnership
Interest
Labor Unions
14. Payments from the profits of companies in which they own stock
Capital
Dividends
Supply
Occupational Outlook Handbook
15. Indirect payments for work
Fringe Benefits
Collective Bargaining
Supply
Labor Unions
16. Expenses that have to be paid regularly - usually every month - such as rent and car payments
Fixed Expenses
Capital
Corporation
Fringe Benefits
17. A business that is separate from the people who own it and legally acts as a single person
Corporation
Command Economy
Liquidity
Partnership
18. A person who starts a business
Profit
Entrepreneur
Scarcity
Labor Unions
19. The ability to turn savings back into cash
Market Economy
Consumption
Profit
Liquidity
20. Idea that resources are always limited compared with the number and variety of wants people have
Consumption
Strike
Scarcity
Capital
21. Refuse to buy
Quantity
Fixed Expenses
Boycott
Traditional Economy
22. The action of using your money to help a business get started or grow - with the hope that the business will earn a profit in which you can share
Strike
Market Price
Market Economy
Invest
23. The amount of a product that producers are willing and able to offer at different prices
Consumption
Occupational Outlook Handbook
Profit
Supply
24. The government or a central authority owns or controls the factors of production and makes the basic economic decisions
Time Deposit
Career
Capital
Command Economy
25. The payment for use of capital
Disposable Income
Warranty
Career
Interest
26. The price at which buyers and sellers agree to trade
Technology
Traditional Economy
Market Price
Fringe Benefits
27. One that is a mixture of the three basic systems
Time Deposit
Quantity
Corporation
Mixed Economy
28. The amount of money left after taxes have been paid
Capitalism
Warranty
Corporation
Disposable Income
29. A manufacturer's promise to repair something it it breaks within a certain time from the date of purchase
Variable Expenses
Partnership
Strike
Warranty
30. The difference between the total cost of production and the total revenues received from buyers
Liquidity
Market Price
Quantity
Profit
31. Expenses that change from month to month
Sole Proprietorship
Command Economy
Consumption
Variable Expenses
32. A guide published by the Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics which tells about hundreds of jobs - their requirements - and their future possibilities
Fixed Expenses
Market Price
Occupational Outlook Handbook
Disposable Income
33. A savings plan with a set length of time that you must keep your money in the account
Mixed Economy
Fringe Benefits
Time Deposit
Free Enterprise
34. A type of business in which two or more people share ownership
Partnership
Market Price
Occupational Outlook Handbook
Quantity
35. A plan by which a company gives protection from the cost of injury or loss
Warranty
Fringe Benefits
Collective Bargaining
Insurance
36. The basic economic decisions are made according to long-established patterns of behavior that are unlikely to change
Traditional Economy
Collective Bargaining
Command Economy
Fixed Expenses
37. Resources people have for producing goods and services to satisfy their wants
Variable Expenses
Consumption
Factors of Production
Mixed Economy
38. A business owned by an individual
Scarcity
Sole Proprietorship
Dividends
Opportunity Cost