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Test your basic knowledge |
Civics: Economics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
civics
Instructions:
Answer 38 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The government or a central authority owns or controls the factors of production and makes the basic economic decisions
Market Economy
Command Economy
Opportunity Cost
Supply
2. The highest valued benefit given up when a choice is made
Scarcity
Interest
Career
Opportunity Cost
3. A system in which private individuals own the factors of production and are free to make their own choices about production - distribution - and consumption
Capitalism
Occupational Outlook Handbook
Market Economy
Capital
4. The difference between the total cost of production and the total revenues received from buyers
Fringe Benefits
Warranty
Consumption
Profit
5. Organizations of workers that seek to improve wages and working conditions and to protect members' rights
Labor Unions
Warranty
Sole Proprietorship
Fixed Expenses
6. When workers refuse to work unless employers meet certain demands
Dividends
Invest
Strike
Demand
7. The occupation for which you train and which you pursue as your life's work
Career
Scarcity
Fringe Benefits
Labor Unions
8. The practical application of science to commerce or industry
Mixed Economy
Technology
Partnership
Disposable Income
9. The price at which buyers and sellers agree to trade
Occupational Outlook Handbook
Market Price
Supply
Invest
10. The action of using your money to help a business get started or grow - with the hope that the business will earn a profit in which you can share
Technology
Invest
Profit
Fixed Expenses
11. A person who starts a business
Opportunity Cost
Disposable Income
Entrepreneur
Scarcity
12. A business that is separate from the people who own it and legally acts as a single person
Disposable Income
Technology
Corporation
Fixed Expenses
13. A system in which people make their own decisions about how to save resources as capital and how to use their capital to produce goods and services
Collective Bargaining
Factors of Production
Capitalism
Time Deposit
14. The ability to turn savings back into cash
Supply
Traditional Economy
Capital
Liquidity
15. Refuse to buy
Profit
Invest
Boycott
Liquidity
16. The basic economic decisions are made according to long-established patterns of behavior that are unlikely to change
Collective Bargaining
Traditional Economy
Quantity
Corporation
17. One that is a mixture of the three basic systems
Profit
Market Price
Mixed Economy
Partnership
18. The act of buying or using goods and services
Time Deposit
Market Price
Consumption
Variable Expenses
19. Expenses that have to be paid regularly - usually every month - such as rent and car payments
Consumption
Mixed Economy
Fixed Expenses
Quantity
20. A business owned by an individual
Consumption
Profit
Sole Proprietorship
Free Enterprise
21. The process by which representatives of unions and business try to reach agreement about wages and working conditions
Free Enterprise
Dividends
Quantity
Collective Bargaining
22. A savings plan with a set length of time that you must keep your money in the account
Occupational Outlook Handbook
Variable Expenses
Time Deposit
Dividends
23. The amount of a product or service that buyers are willing and able to buy at different prices
Demand
Disposable Income
Dividends
Capital
24. Amount
Insurance
Quantity
Command Economy
Demand
25. A guide published by the Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics which tells about hundreds of jobs - their requirements - and their future possibilities
Time Deposit
Occupational Outlook Handbook
Traditional Economy
Fixed Expenses
26. Payments from the profits of companies in which they own stock
Partnership
Dividends
Capital
Career
27. A manufacturer's promise to repair something it it breaks within a certain time from the date of purchase
Disposable Income
Opportunity Cost
Dividends
Warranty
28. The amount of money left after taxes have been paid
Disposable Income
Invest
Insurance
Liquidity
29. A plan by which a company gives protection from the cost of injury or loss
Dividends
Quantity
Scarcity
Insurance
30. A type of business in which two or more people share ownership
Invest
Partnership
Occupational Outlook Handbook
Scarcity
31. Resources people have for producing goods and services to satisfy their wants
Factors of Production
Supply
Collective Bargaining
Technology
32. Indirect payments for work
Capitalism
Fringe Benefits
Market Price
Collective Bargaining
33. The payment for use of capital
Career
Technology
Interest
Partnership
34. Idea that resources are always limited compared with the number and variety of wants people have
Scarcity
Consumption
Mixed Economy
Dividends
35. Expenses that change from month to month
Partnership
Variable Expenses
Labor Unions
Boycott
36. Anything produced in an economy that is used to produce other goods and services
Strike
Scarcity
Collective Bargaining
Capital
37. The amount of a product that producers are willing and able to offer at different prices
Supply
Factors of Production
Labor Unions
Traditional Economy
38. The system in which individuals in a market economy are free to undertake economic activities with little or no control by the government
Capital
Free Enterprise
Market Price
Market Economy