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Civics: Government And The Economy

Subject : civics
Instructions:
  • Answer 34 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Budget that requires governments to spend no more than the tax revenues they receive






2. Means that every person who wants to work should have a job






3. A government's decisions about the amount of money it spends and the amount it collects in taxes






4. A tax that a person pays and has no choice but to pay directly






5. A single business with monopoly power






6. A group of several companies organized to benefit from the high prices they all agree to charge






7. A general rise in the price level of goods and services






8. A repeated series of 'ups' of growth and 'downs' of recession






9. The total amount of money the government owes to lenders






10. Group of people responsible for running the Federal Reserve System as a whole






11. Exchanging goods and services






12. How our nation keeps track of our overall income and spending






13. Occurs when government spends less than it receives in tax revenues






14. Budget that allows governments to spend more than the tax revenue it receives






15. The money in a checking account






16. Taxes that take a larger percentage of tax from the income of a person with a lower income than from a person with a higher income






17. The freedom to own property - to make a profit - and to make choices about what to produce - buy - and sell






18. A slowdown in economic activity and production






19. When the overall price level decreases






20. An amount of money borrowed for a certain time period






21. The amount in a year by which government income is greater than government spending






22. System that provides important services to United States banks and regulates their activities






23. The total dollar value of all final goods and services produced within the country in a year






24. The amount in a year by which government spending is greater than government income






25. Principle that requires banks to keep a percentage of checking and savings deposits in reserve






26. An increase in the production of goods and services - which provides citizens with a higher standard of living






27. Regulation of the money supply by the Federal Reserve System






28. The total amount of money available for use as a medium of exchange






29. Tax that generally ends up as part of a price a consumer pays for a product






30. Tax that takes a higher percentage of taxes from a person with a higher income than it does from a person with a lower income






31. The coins and paper bills used as money in an economy






32. Tax that requires each taxpayer to pay the same proportion - or percentage - of their income in taxes






33. The government's plan for how it will raise and spend money






34. Programs that provide benefits to people who are entitled by law to receive them







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