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Test your basic knowledge |
Civil Engineering And Architecture - 2
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Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 29 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The pleasing or harmonious arrangement or proportion of parts or elements in a design or composition
aesthetics
space
balance
post and lintel construction
2. The state or quality of being combined into one - that constitutes a harmonious whole
bearing walls
rhythm
unity
emphasis
3. Wedge-shaped units in a masonry arch or vault - having side cuts converging at one of the arch centers
keystone
shape
voussoir
form
4. A basic visual component or building block of designed objects
element of design
voussoir
unity
form
5. A beam supporting the weight above a door or window opening
arch
civil engineer
lintel
design principles
6. The shape and structure of something
balance
element of design
shape
form
7. Culturally and climatically relevant architecture using locally available materials and traditional building techniques
vernacular architecture
contrast
aesthetics
texture
8. An artistic or decorative design - especially one having characteristic arrangement and considered as a unit
pattern
rhythm
unity
post and lintel construction
9. Stress or prominence given to an element of a composition
architect
arch
texture
emphasis
10. A principle where some graphic elements are repeated throughout the entire design
design principles
space
voussoir
repetition
11. The aspect of the appearance of objects and light sources that may be described in terms of hue - lightness - and saturation
shape
pattern
design principles
color
12. The dimensions of height -depth - and width within which all things exist and move
space
texture
post and lintel construction
civil engineer
13. The rules that describe how designers might put together various design elements to create an aesthetically pleasing finished product
element of design
unity
civil engineer
design principles
14. A visual principle associated with change made in size - shape -color - or tone of graphic elements
emphasis
contrast
line
balance
15. movement characterized by a patterned repetition or alteration of formal elements or motifs in the same or a modified form
texture
rhythm
vernacular architecture
shape
16. The edge or contour of a shape
balance
design principles
line
architect
17. The two-dimensional contour that characterizes an object or shape
lintel
repetition
form
shape
18. A wedge-shaped stone placed in the crown of an arch
keystone
lintel
rhythm
contrast
19. The feel - appearance - or consistency of a surface - substance - or fabric
texture
unity
shape
rhythm
20. An individual trained in the art and science of designing and constructing buildings
architect
texture
lintel
keystone
21. Walls that provide support for each other and for the roof of the structure
lintel
dome
bearing walls
balance
22. The relative lightness or darkness of a color
value
space
line
unity
23. The exterior face of the building
contrast
shape
movement
facade
24. A curved structure used as a support over an open space - designed to support a vertical load primarily by axial compression
dome
civil engineer
arch
form
25. Wall construction utilizing a framework of vertical posts and horizontal beams to carry floor and roof loads.
civil engineer
post and lintel construction
balance
emphasis
26. The quality of an object that deals with beauty - art - and taste
aesthetics
facade
line
unity
27. An arrangement of several arches whose bases form a circle and whose tops meet in the center
dome
civil engineer
design principles
lintel
28. An engineer trained in the design and construction of public works - such as bridges and dams
value
balance
unity
civil engineer
29. The effect or illusion of motion conveyed by the relationship of structural elements in a design
movement
pattern
post and lintel construction
repetition
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