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Test your basic knowledge |
Civil Engineering And Architecture - 2
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 29 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The exterior face of the building
facade
shape
unity
emphasis
2. An individual trained in the art and science of designing and constructing buildings
architect
vernacular architecture
post and lintel construction
keystone
3. Walls that provide support for each other and for the roof of the structure
bearing walls
movement
contrast
line
4. Stress or prominence given to an element of a composition
emphasis
shape
movement
dome
5. The dimensions of height -depth - and width within which all things exist and move
space
form
value
element of design
6. A beam supporting the weight above a door or window opening
dome
movement
space
lintel
7. movement characterized by a patterned repetition or alteration of formal elements or motifs in the same or a modified form
design principles
rhythm
value
repetition
8. An engineer trained in the design and construction of public works - such as bridges and dams
unity
keystone
balance
civil engineer
9. A curved structure used as a support over an open space - designed to support a vertical load primarily by axial compression
arch
texture
line
voussoir
10. The state or quality of being combined into one - that constitutes a harmonious whole
element of design
unity
balance
post and lintel construction
11. Wall construction utilizing a framework of vertical posts and horizontal beams to carry floor and roof loads.
design principles
texture
post and lintel construction
dome
12. The edge or contour of a shape
civil engineer
space
line
texture
13. An artistic or decorative design - especially one having characteristic arrangement and considered as a unit
voussoir
texture
space
pattern
14. The quality of an object that deals with beauty - art - and taste
color
balance
architect
aesthetics
15. The pleasing or harmonious arrangement or proportion of parts or elements in a design or composition
balance
pattern
form
lintel
16. An arrangement of several arches whose bases form a circle and whose tops meet in the center
balance
dome
repetition
element of design
17. The relative lightness or darkness of a color
texture
value
aesthetics
space
18. A basic visual component or building block of designed objects
form
element of design
contrast
pattern
19. The effect or illusion of motion conveyed by the relationship of structural elements in a design
shape
space
movement
rhythm
20. Wedge-shaped units in a masonry arch or vault - having side cuts converging at one of the arch centers
repetition
color
voussoir
emphasis
21. A principle where some graphic elements are repeated throughout the entire design
aesthetics
repetition
design principles
line
22. The rules that describe how designers might put together various design elements to create an aesthetically pleasing finished product
emphasis
design principles
post and lintel construction
bearing walls
23. The aspect of the appearance of objects and light sources that may be described in terms of hue - lightness - and saturation
civil engineer
form
color
architect
24. The shape and structure of something
vernacular architecture
voussoir
form
emphasis
25. Culturally and climatically relevant architecture using locally available materials and traditional building techniques
dome
vernacular architecture
bearing walls
texture
26. The two-dimensional contour that characterizes an object or shape
facade
element of design
movement
shape
27. The feel - appearance - or consistency of a surface - substance - or fabric
balance
texture
repetition
post and lintel construction
28. A visual principle associated with change made in size - shape -color - or tone of graphic elements
balance
post and lintel construction
contrast
rhythm
29. A wedge-shaped stone placed in the crown of an arch
contrast
voussoir
keystone
element of design