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Test your basic knowledge |
Civil Engineering And Architecture - 2
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Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 29 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An artistic or decorative design - especially one having characteristic arrangement and considered as a unit
voussoir
civil engineer
pattern
vernacular architecture
2. A curved structure used as a support over an open space - designed to support a vertical load primarily by axial compression
value
arch
balance
contrast
3. Wall construction utilizing a framework of vertical posts and horizontal beams to carry floor and roof loads.
voussoir
balance
bearing walls
post and lintel construction
4. The dimensions of height -depth - and width within which all things exist and move
space
aesthetics
line
post and lintel construction
5. An individual trained in the art and science of designing and constructing buildings
form
bearing walls
architect
unity
6. The rules that describe how designers might put together various design elements to create an aesthetically pleasing finished product
emphasis
design principles
pattern
space
7. A visual principle associated with change made in size - shape -color - or tone of graphic elements
lintel
design principles
contrast
color
8. Culturally and climatically relevant architecture using locally available materials and traditional building techniques
shape
vernacular architecture
movement
texture
9. The quality of an object that deals with beauty - art - and taste
vernacular architecture
aesthetics
civil engineer
rhythm
10. The effect or illusion of motion conveyed by the relationship of structural elements in a design
emphasis
lintel
element of design
movement
11. The two-dimensional contour that characterizes an object or shape
arch
texture
contrast
shape
12. An engineer trained in the design and construction of public works - such as bridges and dams
vernacular architecture
pattern
civil engineer
movement
13. A principle where some graphic elements are repeated throughout the entire design
unity
voussoir
rhythm
repetition
14. A wedge-shaped stone placed in the crown of an arch
contrast
dome
keystone
rhythm
15. An arrangement of several arches whose bases form a circle and whose tops meet in the center
dome
lintel
color
pattern
16. Wedge-shaped units in a masonry arch or vault - having side cuts converging at one of the arch centers
element of design
vernacular architecture
civil engineer
voussoir
17. The feel - appearance - or consistency of a surface - substance - or fabric
value
texture
facade
form
18. The edge or contour of a shape
keystone
line
repetition
element of design
19. The aspect of the appearance of objects and light sources that may be described in terms of hue - lightness - and saturation
unity
contrast
movement
color
20. The exterior face of the building
value
contrast
facade
space
21. The state or quality of being combined into one - that constitutes a harmonious whole
unity
dome
civil engineer
value
22. Walls that provide support for each other and for the roof of the structure
bearing walls
element of design
aesthetics
shape
23. A beam supporting the weight above a door or window opening
civil engineer
texture
lintel
shape
24. The pleasing or harmonious arrangement or proportion of parts or elements in a design or composition
balance
movement
texture
rhythm
25. Stress or prominence given to an element of a composition
design principles
value
dome
emphasis
26. A basic visual component or building block of designed objects
contrast
bearing walls
form
element of design
27. The relative lightness or darkness of a color
value
civil engineer
shape
facade
28. The shape and structure of something
balance
form
design principles
color
29. movement characterized by a patterned repetition or alteration of formal elements or motifs in the same or a modified form
repetition
dome
rhythm
design principles
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