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Test your basic knowledge |
Civil Engineering And Architecture - 2
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 29 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Stress or prominence given to an element of a composition
contrast
form
pattern
emphasis
2. A curved structure used as a support over an open space - designed to support a vertical load primarily by axial compression
element of design
arch
repetition
dome
3. A visual principle associated with change made in size - shape -color - or tone of graphic elements
contrast
post and lintel construction
vernacular architecture
pattern
4. An engineer trained in the design and construction of public works - such as bridges and dams
facade
architect
civil engineer
bearing walls
5. The relative lightness or darkness of a color
contrast
pattern
value
arch
6. The dimensions of height -depth - and width within which all things exist and move
facade
value
space
color
7. The exterior face of the building
aesthetics
bearing walls
facade
unity
8. The quality of an object that deals with beauty - art - and taste
texture
pattern
color
aesthetics
9. A principle where some graphic elements are repeated throughout the entire design
design principles
movement
repetition
line
10. An individual trained in the art and science of designing and constructing buildings
architect
voussoir
contrast
unity
11. An arrangement of several arches whose bases form a circle and whose tops meet in the center
arch
repetition
dome
movement
12. A wedge-shaped stone placed in the crown of an arch
element of design
vernacular architecture
movement
keystone
13. The state or quality of being combined into one - that constitutes a harmonious whole
keystone
post and lintel construction
unity
vernacular architecture
14. Culturally and climatically relevant architecture using locally available materials and traditional building techniques
design principles
architect
vernacular architecture
space
15. The pleasing or harmonious arrangement or proportion of parts or elements in a design or composition
element of design
contrast
unity
balance
16. Walls that provide support for each other and for the roof of the structure
post and lintel construction
shape
keystone
bearing walls
17. Wedge-shaped units in a masonry arch or vault - having side cuts converging at one of the arch centers
color
voussoir
unity
line
18. The feel - appearance - or consistency of a surface - substance - or fabric
texture
architect
contrast
color
19. A basic visual component or building block of designed objects
space
element of design
movement
pattern
20. The effect or illusion of motion conveyed by the relationship of structural elements in a design
line
movement
lintel
balance
21. The rules that describe how designers might put together various design elements to create an aesthetically pleasing finished product
aesthetics
design principles
space
balance
22. The edge or contour of a shape
shape
bearing walls
movement
line
23. A beam supporting the weight above a door or window opening
line
movement
emphasis
lintel
24. The two-dimensional contour that characterizes an object or shape
dome
facade
shape
civil engineer
25. Wall construction utilizing a framework of vertical posts and horizontal beams to carry floor and roof loads.
lintel
rhythm
value
post and lintel construction
26. The aspect of the appearance of objects and light sources that may be described in terms of hue - lightness - and saturation
vernacular architecture
aesthetics
rhythm
color
27. movement characterized by a patterned repetition or alteration of formal elements or motifs in the same or a modified form
aesthetics
rhythm
unity
design principles
28. An artistic or decorative design - especially one having characteristic arrangement and considered as a unit
form
pattern
lintel
repetition
29. The shape and structure of something
balance
form
emphasis
design principles