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Test your basic knowledge |
Civil Engineering And Architecture - 2
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 29 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An artistic or decorative design - especially one having characteristic arrangement and considered as a unit
pattern
form
space
post and lintel construction
2. The edge or contour of a shape
bearing walls
line
post and lintel construction
balance
3. A wedge-shaped stone placed in the crown of an arch
rhythm
form
keystone
color
4. The effect or illusion of motion conveyed by the relationship of structural elements in a design
dome
keystone
movement
voussoir
5. Wedge-shaped units in a masonry arch or vault - having side cuts converging at one of the arch centers
voussoir
unity
pattern
contrast
6. The pleasing or harmonious arrangement or proportion of parts or elements in a design or composition
balance
vernacular architecture
civil engineer
contrast
7. The aspect of the appearance of objects and light sources that may be described in terms of hue - lightness - and saturation
color
contrast
arch
element of design
8. The exterior face of the building
bearing walls
keystone
facade
unity
9. The rules that describe how designers might put together various design elements to create an aesthetically pleasing finished product
emphasis
form
design principles
architect
10. Wall construction utilizing a framework of vertical posts and horizontal beams to carry floor and roof loads.
post and lintel construction
bearing walls
arch
aesthetics
11. The feel - appearance - or consistency of a surface - substance - or fabric
form
vernacular architecture
civil engineer
texture
12. A beam supporting the weight above a door or window opening
facade
dome
aesthetics
lintel
13. An arrangement of several arches whose bases form a circle and whose tops meet in the center
dome
repetition
pattern
design principles
14. A visual principle associated with change made in size - shape -color - or tone of graphic elements
contrast
pattern
movement
lintel
15. The relative lightness or darkness of a color
value
movement
bearing walls
post and lintel construction
16. Walls that provide support for each other and for the roof of the structure
emphasis
design principles
bearing walls
shape
17. An individual trained in the art and science of designing and constructing buildings
architect
contrast
lintel
voussoir
18. The two-dimensional contour that characterizes an object or shape
repetition
shape
aesthetics
element of design
19. The quality of an object that deals with beauty - art - and taste
emphasis
shape
aesthetics
keystone
20. The dimensions of height -depth - and width within which all things exist and move
aesthetics
space
architect
balance
21. The shape and structure of something
form
keystone
color
value
22. Stress or prominence given to an element of a composition
architect
space
lintel
emphasis
23. A principle where some graphic elements are repeated throughout the entire design
movement
voussoir
repetition
unity
24. movement characterized by a patterned repetition or alteration of formal elements or motifs in the same or a modified form
civil engineer
rhythm
repetition
voussoir
25. A curved structure used as a support over an open space - designed to support a vertical load primarily by axial compression
emphasis
movement
arch
facade
26. The state or quality of being combined into one - that constitutes a harmonious whole
post and lintel construction
pattern
aesthetics
unity
27. A basic visual component or building block of designed objects
space
bearing walls
color
element of design
28. Culturally and climatically relevant architecture using locally available materials and traditional building techniques
arch
vernacular architecture
balance
shape
29. An engineer trained in the design and construction of public works - such as bridges and dams
post and lintel construction
voussoir
line
civil engineer