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Test your basic knowledge |
Civil Engineering And Architecture - 2
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 29 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The pleasing or harmonious arrangement or proportion of parts or elements in a design or composition
movement
balance
aesthetics
repetition
2. Wedge-shaped units in a masonry arch or vault - having side cuts converging at one of the arch centers
voussoir
post and lintel construction
vernacular architecture
facade
3. A visual principle associated with change made in size - shape -color - or tone of graphic elements
contrast
rhythm
arch
color
4. A beam supporting the weight above a door or window opening
element of design
facade
contrast
lintel
5. The state or quality of being combined into one - that constitutes a harmonious whole
design principles
unity
shape
lintel
6. Wall construction utilizing a framework of vertical posts and horizontal beams to carry floor and roof loads.
value
element of design
space
post and lintel construction
7. The rules that describe how designers might put together various design elements to create an aesthetically pleasing finished product
civil engineer
repetition
texture
design principles
8. The aspect of the appearance of objects and light sources that may be described in terms of hue - lightness - and saturation
unity
color
value
repetition
9. The two-dimensional contour that characterizes an object or shape
pattern
shape
movement
contrast
10. A curved structure used as a support over an open space - designed to support a vertical load primarily by axial compression
repetition
facade
architect
arch
11. The quality of an object that deals with beauty - art - and taste
rhythm
balance
lintel
aesthetics
12. Stress or prominence given to an element of a composition
design principles
movement
facade
emphasis
13. Walls that provide support for each other and for the roof of the structure
facade
lintel
unity
bearing walls
14. An engineer trained in the design and construction of public works - such as bridges and dams
arch
civil engineer
lintel
element of design
15. An artistic or decorative design - especially one having characteristic arrangement and considered as a unit
balance
civil engineer
voussoir
pattern
16. A basic visual component or building block of designed objects
keystone
rhythm
post and lintel construction
element of design
17. Culturally and climatically relevant architecture using locally available materials and traditional building techniques
design principles
facade
vernacular architecture
movement
18. The shape and structure of something
space
form
value
element of design
19. movement characterized by a patterned repetition or alteration of formal elements or motifs in the same or a modified form
civil engineer
rhythm
repetition
arch
20. The edge or contour of a shape
keystone
line
color
texture
21. The relative lightness or darkness of a color
value
arch
contrast
vernacular architecture
22. A principle where some graphic elements are repeated throughout the entire design
color
civil engineer
element of design
repetition
23. An arrangement of several arches whose bases form a circle and whose tops meet in the center
bearing walls
post and lintel construction
repetition
dome
24. The dimensions of height -depth - and width within which all things exist and move
facade
design principles
value
space
25. The exterior face of the building
value
civil engineer
facade
repetition
26. An individual trained in the art and science of designing and constructing buildings
vernacular architecture
repetition
architect
space
27. The feel - appearance - or consistency of a surface - substance - or fabric
pattern
vernacular architecture
bearing walls
texture
28. The effect or illusion of motion conveyed by the relationship of structural elements in a design
movement
keystone
arch
voussoir
29. A wedge-shaped stone placed in the crown of an arch
bearing walls
keystone
emphasis
civil engineer