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Test your basic knowledge |
Civil Engineering And Architecture - 2
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 29 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Walls that provide support for each other and for the roof of the structure
movement
unity
bearing walls
element of design
2. The two-dimensional contour that characterizes an object or shape
vernacular architecture
arch
shape
texture
3. An engineer trained in the design and construction of public works - such as bridges and dams
post and lintel construction
shape
civil engineer
facade
4. The rules that describe how designers might put together various design elements to create an aesthetically pleasing finished product
voussoir
rhythm
value
design principles
5. The feel - appearance - or consistency of a surface - substance - or fabric
arch
voussoir
texture
balance
6. The state or quality of being combined into one - that constitutes a harmonious whole
design principles
repetition
value
unity
7. A wedge-shaped stone placed in the crown of an arch
value
keystone
lintel
balance
8. The dimensions of height -depth - and width within which all things exist and move
emphasis
space
unity
keystone
9. The quality of an object that deals with beauty - art - and taste
civil engineer
aesthetics
line
unity
10. Culturally and climatically relevant architecture using locally available materials and traditional building techniques
repetition
form
vernacular architecture
aesthetics
11. A basic visual component or building block of designed objects
element of design
aesthetics
rhythm
line
12. An individual trained in the art and science of designing and constructing buildings
post and lintel construction
architect
repetition
balance
13. A curved structure used as a support over an open space - designed to support a vertical load primarily by axial compression
texture
arch
aesthetics
dome
14. The edge or contour of a shape
value
architect
line
design principles
15. Wall construction utilizing a framework of vertical posts and horizontal beams to carry floor and roof loads.
post and lintel construction
bearing walls
pattern
arch
16. A visual principle associated with change made in size - shape -color - or tone of graphic elements
lintel
contrast
texture
rhythm
17. The aspect of the appearance of objects and light sources that may be described in terms of hue - lightness - and saturation
shape
balance
color
architect
18. The relative lightness or darkness of a color
shape
element of design
value
repetition
19. An artistic or decorative design - especially one having characteristic arrangement and considered as a unit
form
repetition
pattern
emphasis
20. The pleasing or harmonious arrangement or proportion of parts or elements in a design or composition
contrast
balance
line
movement
21. The exterior face of the building
emphasis
pattern
balance
facade
22. Wedge-shaped units in a masonry arch or vault - having side cuts converging at one of the arch centers
unity
arch
space
voussoir
23. The effect or illusion of motion conveyed by the relationship of structural elements in a design
dome
space
pattern
movement
24. A beam supporting the weight above a door or window opening
bearing walls
texture
lintel
balance
25. The shape and structure of something
pattern
shape
bearing walls
form
26. A principle where some graphic elements are repeated throughout the entire design
arch
vernacular architecture
bearing walls
repetition
27. An arrangement of several arches whose bases form a circle and whose tops meet in the center
rhythm
vernacular architecture
balance
dome
28. movement characterized by a patterned repetition or alteration of formal elements or motifs in the same or a modified form
post and lintel construction
rhythm
shape
form
29. Stress or prominence given to an element of a composition
facade
space
movement
emphasis