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Test your basic knowledge |
Civil Engineering And Architecture - 2
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 29 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The two-dimensional contour that characterizes an object or shape
unity
voussoir
shape
texture
2. A curved structure used as a support over an open space - designed to support a vertical load primarily by axial compression
balance
repetition
value
arch
3. The pleasing or harmonious arrangement or proportion of parts or elements in a design or composition
line
texture
balance
post and lintel construction
4. The dimensions of height -depth - and width within which all things exist and move
design principles
contrast
texture
space
5. The effect or illusion of motion conveyed by the relationship of structural elements in a design
movement
vernacular architecture
dome
arch
6. The relative lightness or darkness of a color
value
vernacular architecture
form
element of design
7. The state or quality of being combined into one - that constitutes a harmonious whole
repetition
unity
arch
emphasis
8. A beam supporting the weight above a door or window opening
movement
lintel
arch
space
9. Culturally and climatically relevant architecture using locally available materials and traditional building techniques
post and lintel construction
element of design
vernacular architecture
value
10. Stress or prominence given to an element of a composition
contrast
bearing walls
emphasis
lintel
11. The feel - appearance - or consistency of a surface - substance - or fabric
texture
pattern
lintel
rhythm
12. movement characterized by a patterned repetition or alteration of formal elements or motifs in the same or a modified form
line
rhythm
unity
dome
13. The edge or contour of a shape
balance
civil engineer
rhythm
line
14. Wall construction utilizing a framework of vertical posts and horizontal beams to carry floor and roof loads.
lintel
post and lintel construction
facade
rhythm
15. The shape and structure of something
color
form
arch
architect
16. The exterior face of the building
emphasis
pattern
contrast
facade
17. The quality of an object that deals with beauty - art - and taste
aesthetics
contrast
unity
keystone
18. A visual principle associated with change made in size - shape -color - or tone of graphic elements
contrast
design principles
unity
post and lintel construction
19. A wedge-shaped stone placed in the crown of an arch
keystone
color
architect
balance
20. A basic visual component or building block of designed objects
element of design
unity
post and lintel construction
balance
21. An engineer trained in the design and construction of public works - such as bridges and dams
civil engineer
balance
arch
movement
22. The rules that describe how designers might put together various design elements to create an aesthetically pleasing finished product
space
post and lintel construction
lintel
design principles
23. Wedge-shaped units in a masonry arch or vault - having side cuts converging at one of the arch centers
movement
design principles
lintel
voussoir
24. Walls that provide support for each other and for the roof of the structure
keystone
repetition
bearing walls
value
25. An individual trained in the art and science of designing and constructing buildings
architect
vernacular architecture
value
color
26. The aspect of the appearance of objects and light sources that may be described in terms of hue - lightness - and saturation
post and lintel construction
voussoir
color
dome
27. A principle where some graphic elements are repeated throughout the entire design
contrast
repetition
form
facade
28. An arrangement of several arches whose bases form a circle and whose tops meet in the center
arch
movement
value
dome
29. An artistic or decorative design - especially one having characteristic arrangement and considered as a unit
balance
rhythm
pattern
bearing walls