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Test your basic knowledge |
Civil Engineering And Architecture - 2
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 29 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A basic visual component or building block of designed objects
rhythm
civil engineer
keystone
element of design
2. An arrangement of several arches whose bases form a circle and whose tops meet in the center
contrast
movement
dome
line
3. Wall construction utilizing a framework of vertical posts and horizontal beams to carry floor and roof loads.
voussoir
texture
form
post and lintel construction
4. The rules that describe how designers might put together various design elements to create an aesthetically pleasing finished product
element of design
line
design principles
pattern
5. Walls that provide support for each other and for the roof of the structure
lintel
line
dome
bearing walls
6. Stress or prominence given to an element of a composition
movement
emphasis
value
vernacular architecture
7. An artistic or decorative design - especially one having characteristic arrangement and considered as a unit
civil engineer
repetition
bearing walls
pattern
8. The state or quality of being combined into one - that constitutes a harmonious whole
element of design
repetition
line
unity
9. The relative lightness or darkness of a color
value
space
post and lintel construction
line
10. The quality of an object that deals with beauty - art - and taste
architect
bearing walls
aesthetics
balance
11. movement characterized by a patterned repetition or alteration of formal elements or motifs in the same or a modified form
repetition
post and lintel construction
rhythm
space
12. The pleasing or harmonious arrangement or proportion of parts or elements in a design or composition
movement
line
balance
lintel
13. A beam supporting the weight above a door or window opening
repetition
balance
lintel
dome
14. The shape and structure of something
form
aesthetics
element of design
contrast
15. The dimensions of height -depth - and width within which all things exist and move
form
color
shape
space
16. A curved structure used as a support over an open space - designed to support a vertical load primarily by axial compression
rhythm
pattern
arch
lintel
17. An individual trained in the art and science of designing and constructing buildings
architect
repetition
emphasis
lintel
18. An engineer trained in the design and construction of public works - such as bridges and dams
post and lintel construction
civil engineer
element of design
arch
19. The effect or illusion of motion conveyed by the relationship of structural elements in a design
repetition
vernacular architecture
movement
value
20. The feel - appearance - or consistency of a surface - substance - or fabric
texture
civil engineer
aesthetics
vernacular architecture
21. Culturally and climatically relevant architecture using locally available materials and traditional building techniques
vernacular architecture
form
post and lintel construction
architect
22. The aspect of the appearance of objects and light sources that may be described in terms of hue - lightness - and saturation
shape
color
balance
post and lintel construction
23. The edge or contour of a shape
civil engineer
line
element of design
form
24. Wedge-shaped units in a masonry arch or vault - having side cuts converging at one of the arch centers
balance
bearing walls
element of design
voussoir
25. The exterior face of the building
color
facade
civil engineer
shape
26. A wedge-shaped stone placed in the crown of an arch
keystone
movement
pattern
form
27. A visual principle associated with change made in size - shape -color - or tone of graphic elements
keystone
contrast
vernacular architecture
line
28. The two-dimensional contour that characterizes an object or shape
rhythm
vernacular architecture
shape
balance
29. A principle where some graphic elements are repeated throughout the entire design
emphasis
line
shape
repetition