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Test your basic knowledge |
Civil Engineering And Architecture - 2
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 29 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A visual principle associated with change made in size - shape -color - or tone of graphic elements
contrast
voussoir
texture
value
2. An arrangement of several arches whose bases form a circle and whose tops meet in the center
movement
dome
form
texture
3. The exterior face of the building
voussoir
dome
space
facade
4. A wedge-shaped stone placed in the crown of an arch
element of design
vernacular architecture
keystone
civil engineer
5. The pleasing or harmonious arrangement or proportion of parts or elements in a design or composition
facade
pattern
aesthetics
balance
6. An individual trained in the art and science of designing and constructing buildings
contrast
architect
aesthetics
movement
7. The quality of an object that deals with beauty - art - and taste
emphasis
aesthetics
form
bearing walls
8. The rules that describe how designers might put together various design elements to create an aesthetically pleasing finished product
aesthetics
facade
rhythm
design principles
9. The state or quality of being combined into one - that constitutes a harmonious whole
line
unity
design principles
value
10. A beam supporting the weight above a door or window opening
color
vernacular architecture
lintel
keystone
11. An engineer trained in the design and construction of public works - such as bridges and dams
shape
civil engineer
texture
form
12. Wedge-shaped units in a masonry arch or vault - having side cuts converging at one of the arch centers
design principles
keystone
voussoir
rhythm
13. Walls that provide support for each other and for the roof of the structure
arch
bearing walls
line
voussoir
14. A curved structure used as a support over an open space - designed to support a vertical load primarily by axial compression
architect
civil engineer
arch
keystone
15. The two-dimensional contour that characterizes an object or shape
value
shape
form
architect
16. Wall construction utilizing a framework of vertical posts and horizontal beams to carry floor and roof loads.
color
post and lintel construction
space
value
17. The edge or contour of a shape
civil engineer
form
texture
line
18. Culturally and climatically relevant architecture using locally available materials and traditional building techniques
vernacular architecture
aesthetics
space
emphasis
19. Stress or prominence given to an element of a composition
emphasis
architect
civil engineer
facade
20. The effect or illusion of motion conveyed by the relationship of structural elements in a design
movement
aesthetics
architect
line
21. The shape and structure of something
line
rhythm
form
color
22. An artistic or decorative design - especially one having characteristic arrangement and considered as a unit
arch
design principles
bearing walls
pattern
23. A principle where some graphic elements are repeated throughout the entire design
movement
architect
post and lintel construction
repetition
24. The relative lightness or darkness of a color
aesthetics
shape
dome
value
25. The feel - appearance - or consistency of a surface - substance - or fabric
texture
emphasis
rhythm
shape
26. The aspect of the appearance of objects and light sources that may be described in terms of hue - lightness - and saturation
color
post and lintel construction
aesthetics
design principles
27. The dimensions of height -depth - and width within which all things exist and move
element of design
space
lintel
line
28. A basic visual component or building block of designed objects
lintel
element of design
facade
repetition
29. movement characterized by a patterned repetition or alteration of formal elements or motifs in the same or a modified form
pattern
voussoir
rhythm
texture