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Test your basic knowledge |
Civil Engineering And Architecture - 2
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Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 29 questions in 15 minutes.
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.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The edge or contour of a shape
element of design
line
value
balance
2. The relative lightness or darkness of a color
element of design
civil engineer
value
dome
3. The feel - appearance - or consistency of a surface - substance - or fabric
line
texture
dome
emphasis
4. movement characterized by a patterned repetition or alteration of formal elements or motifs in the same or a modified form
architect
rhythm
lintel
vernacular architecture
5. The rules that describe how designers might put together various design elements to create an aesthetically pleasing finished product
design principles
repetition
rhythm
balance
6. A wedge-shaped stone placed in the crown of an arch
texture
element of design
design principles
keystone
7. An arrangement of several arches whose bases form a circle and whose tops meet in the center
design principles
civil engineer
dome
texture
8. A visual principle associated with change made in size - shape -color - or tone of graphic elements
texture
contrast
arch
vernacular architecture
9. The exterior face of the building
bearing walls
line
facade
shape
10. Wedge-shaped units in a masonry arch or vault - having side cuts converging at one of the arch centers
form
design principles
voussoir
element of design
11. A principle where some graphic elements are repeated throughout the entire design
voussoir
repetition
civil engineer
space
12. The state or quality of being combined into one - that constitutes a harmonious whole
lintel
post and lintel construction
texture
unity
13. Wall construction utilizing a framework of vertical posts and horizontal beams to carry floor and roof loads.
shape
movement
balance
post and lintel construction
14. A basic visual component or building block of designed objects
vernacular architecture
lintel
repetition
element of design
15. An individual trained in the art and science of designing and constructing buildings
aesthetics
architect
bearing walls
contrast
16. Culturally and climatically relevant architecture using locally available materials and traditional building techniques
vernacular architecture
color
repetition
balance
17. Stress or prominence given to an element of a composition
rhythm
color
emphasis
balance
18. The quality of an object that deals with beauty - art - and taste
color
keystone
arch
aesthetics
19. The shape and structure of something
form
post and lintel construction
dome
pattern
20. The effect or illusion of motion conveyed by the relationship of structural elements in a design
architect
movement
facade
post and lintel construction
21. Walls that provide support for each other and for the roof of the structure
value
bearing walls
unity
vernacular architecture
22. The dimensions of height -depth - and width within which all things exist and move
balance
space
keystone
arch
23. A beam supporting the weight above a door or window opening
element of design
keystone
lintel
facade
24. An engineer trained in the design and construction of public works - such as bridges and dams
civil engineer
keystone
balance
rhythm
25. The pleasing or harmonious arrangement or proportion of parts or elements in a design or composition
vernacular architecture
form
aesthetics
balance
26. A curved structure used as a support over an open space - designed to support a vertical load primarily by axial compression
color
line
rhythm
arch
27. The two-dimensional contour that characterizes an object or shape
bearing walls
facade
shape
contrast
28. An artistic or decorative design - especially one having characteristic arrangement and considered as a unit
pattern
balance
post and lintel construction
bearing walls
29. The aspect of the appearance of objects and light sources that may be described in terms of hue - lightness - and saturation
shape
arch
color
design principles
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