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Test your basic knowledge |
Civil Engineering And Architecture - 2
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 29 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Wall construction utilizing a framework of vertical posts and horizontal beams to carry floor and roof loads.
post and lintel construction
bearing walls
design principles
emphasis
2. Wedge-shaped units in a masonry arch or vault - having side cuts converging at one of the arch centers
post and lintel construction
bearing walls
dome
voussoir
3. A beam supporting the weight above a door or window opening
emphasis
lintel
bearing walls
shape
4. Stress or prominence given to an element of a composition
emphasis
design principles
architect
post and lintel construction
5. A wedge-shaped stone placed in the crown of an arch
pattern
keystone
contrast
shape
6. The exterior face of the building
facade
pattern
value
arch
7. The aspect of the appearance of objects and light sources that may be described in terms of hue - lightness - and saturation
line
color
element of design
civil engineer
8. A curved structure used as a support over an open space - designed to support a vertical load primarily by axial compression
arch
facade
space
lintel
9. The two-dimensional contour that characterizes an object or shape
arch
aesthetics
shape
texture
10. Walls that provide support for each other and for the roof of the structure
bearing walls
keystone
pattern
vernacular architecture
11. The edge or contour of a shape
emphasis
design principles
keystone
line
12. Culturally and climatically relevant architecture using locally available materials and traditional building techniques
vernacular architecture
movement
bearing walls
repetition
13. The pleasing or harmonious arrangement or proportion of parts or elements in a design or composition
balance
color
space
repetition
14. An engineer trained in the design and construction of public works - such as bridges and dams
civil engineer
emphasis
dome
vernacular architecture
15. An arrangement of several arches whose bases form a circle and whose tops meet in the center
voussoir
dome
pattern
post and lintel construction
16. The shape and structure of something
balance
form
keystone
value
17. A principle where some graphic elements are repeated throughout the entire design
movement
shape
repetition
contrast
18. An individual trained in the art and science of designing and constructing buildings
architect
unity
movement
facade
19. The relative lightness or darkness of a color
value
balance
contrast
design principles
20. The feel - appearance - or consistency of a surface - substance - or fabric
pattern
line
texture
space
21. movement characterized by a patterned repetition or alteration of formal elements or motifs in the same or a modified form
repetition
aesthetics
rhythm
architect
22. The rules that describe how designers might put together various design elements to create an aesthetically pleasing finished product
movement
emphasis
rhythm
design principles
23. The quality of an object that deals with beauty - art - and taste
design principles
aesthetics
movement
dome
24. The dimensions of height -depth - and width within which all things exist and move
emphasis
color
design principles
space
25. The effect or illusion of motion conveyed by the relationship of structural elements in a design
value
movement
unity
color
26. A visual principle associated with change made in size - shape -color - or tone of graphic elements
emphasis
architect
texture
contrast
27. A basic visual component or building block of designed objects
architect
space
arch
element of design
28. An artistic or decorative design - especially one having characteristic arrangement and considered as a unit
post and lintel construction
line
voussoir
pattern
29. The state or quality of being combined into one - that constitutes a harmonious whole
movement
unity
texture
shape