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Test your basic knowledge |
Civil Engineering And Architecture - 2
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 29 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An individual trained in the art and science of designing and constructing buildings
civil engineer
architect
lintel
pattern
2. A wedge-shaped stone placed in the crown of an arch
element of design
architect
civil engineer
keystone
3. The state or quality of being combined into one - that constitutes a harmonious whole
element of design
line
unity
arch
4. The relative lightness or darkness of a color
aesthetics
value
form
rhythm
5. Stress or prominence given to an element of a composition
shape
emphasis
post and lintel construction
color
6. A basic visual component or building block of designed objects
keystone
balance
vernacular architecture
element of design
7. The pleasing or harmonious arrangement or proportion of parts or elements in a design or composition
emphasis
space
balance
pattern
8. movement characterized by a patterned repetition or alteration of formal elements or motifs in the same or a modified form
post and lintel construction
pattern
movement
rhythm
9. An arrangement of several arches whose bases form a circle and whose tops meet in the center
value
shape
pattern
dome
10. The aspect of the appearance of objects and light sources that may be described in terms of hue - lightness - and saturation
space
color
aesthetics
repetition
11. A beam supporting the weight above a door or window opening
emphasis
color
texture
lintel
12. Culturally and climatically relevant architecture using locally available materials and traditional building techniques
vernacular architecture
facade
repetition
unity
13. The exterior face of the building
facade
architect
arch
element of design
14. An engineer trained in the design and construction of public works - such as bridges and dams
civil engineer
contrast
facade
post and lintel construction
15. The rules that describe how designers might put together various design elements to create an aesthetically pleasing finished product
space
design principles
keystone
repetition
16. The edge or contour of a shape
element of design
repetition
lintel
line
17. The effect or illusion of motion conveyed by the relationship of structural elements in a design
emphasis
movement
element of design
value
18. A principle where some graphic elements are repeated throughout the entire design
unity
color
balance
repetition
19. Walls that provide support for each other and for the roof of the structure
bearing walls
arch
dome
repetition
20. Wall construction utilizing a framework of vertical posts and horizontal beams to carry floor and roof loads.
vernacular architecture
post and lintel construction
emphasis
voussoir
21. The shape and structure of something
lintel
element of design
facade
form
22. Wedge-shaped units in a masonry arch or vault - having side cuts converging at one of the arch centers
rhythm
pattern
facade
voussoir
23. A visual principle associated with change made in size - shape -color - or tone of graphic elements
contrast
facade
vernacular architecture
bearing walls
24. The two-dimensional contour that characterizes an object or shape
facade
shape
repetition
value
25. The quality of an object that deals with beauty - art - and taste
space
arch
design principles
aesthetics
26. The dimensions of height -depth - and width within which all things exist and move
keystone
balance
arch
space
27. A curved structure used as a support over an open space - designed to support a vertical load primarily by axial compression
pattern
voussoir
civil engineer
arch
28. An artistic or decorative design - especially one having characteristic arrangement and considered as a unit
post and lintel construction
rhythm
pattern
lintel
29. The feel - appearance - or consistency of a surface - substance - or fabric
civil engineer
line
texture
element of design