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Test your basic knowledge |
Civil Engineering And Architecture - 2
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 29 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The rules that describe how designers might put together various design elements to create an aesthetically pleasing finished product
repetition
bearing walls
vernacular architecture
design principles
2. An artistic or decorative design - especially one having characteristic arrangement and considered as a unit
shape
rhythm
pattern
design principles
3. Wedge-shaped units in a masonry arch or vault - having side cuts converging at one of the arch centers
voussoir
design principles
arch
architect
4. Wall construction utilizing a framework of vertical posts and horizontal beams to carry floor and roof loads.
design principles
post and lintel construction
color
element of design
5. A curved structure used as a support over an open space - designed to support a vertical load primarily by axial compression
lintel
arch
design principles
space
6. A principle where some graphic elements are repeated throughout the entire design
repetition
color
rhythm
element of design
7. Culturally and climatically relevant architecture using locally available materials and traditional building techniques
architect
emphasis
arch
vernacular architecture
8. The state or quality of being combined into one - that constitutes a harmonious whole
unity
design principles
facade
space
9. A beam supporting the weight above a door or window opening
keystone
line
balance
lintel
10. A visual principle associated with change made in size - shape -color - or tone of graphic elements
civil engineer
design principles
contrast
architect
11. An engineer trained in the design and construction of public works - such as bridges and dams
design principles
rhythm
line
civil engineer
12. An arrangement of several arches whose bases form a circle and whose tops meet in the center
dome
keystone
design principles
color
13. An individual trained in the art and science of designing and constructing buildings
shape
pattern
architect
form
14. Walls that provide support for each other and for the roof of the structure
unity
bearing walls
lintel
color
15. The effect or illusion of motion conveyed by the relationship of structural elements in a design
space
movement
color
vernacular architecture
16. The feel - appearance - or consistency of a surface - substance - or fabric
shape
texture
voussoir
post and lintel construction
17. The shape and structure of something
value
element of design
texture
form
18. The aspect of the appearance of objects and light sources that may be described in terms of hue - lightness - and saturation
color
form
lintel
rhythm
19. Stress or prominence given to an element of a composition
voussoir
shape
emphasis
facade
20. The two-dimensional contour that characterizes an object or shape
rhythm
unity
architect
shape
21. The pleasing or harmonious arrangement or proportion of parts or elements in a design or composition
architect
civil engineer
facade
balance
22. A basic visual component or building block of designed objects
emphasis
pattern
contrast
element of design
23. The dimensions of height -depth - and width within which all things exist and move
space
element of design
dome
post and lintel construction
24. movement characterized by a patterned repetition or alteration of formal elements or motifs in the same or a modified form
bearing walls
architect
aesthetics
rhythm
25. The quality of an object that deals with beauty - art - and taste
facade
form
aesthetics
value
26. The exterior face of the building
space
emphasis
element of design
facade
27. A wedge-shaped stone placed in the crown of an arch
form
balance
design principles
keystone
28. The edge or contour of a shape
post and lintel construction
aesthetics
line
emphasis
29. The relative lightness or darkness of a color
civil engineer
value
rhythm
contrast