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Test your basic knowledge |
Civil Engineering And Architecture - 2
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 29 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The dimensions of height -depth - and width within which all things exist and move
keystone
rhythm
emphasis
space
2. Stress or prominence given to an element of a composition
emphasis
element of design
dome
post and lintel construction
3. A wedge-shaped stone placed in the crown of an arch
element of design
keystone
dome
movement
4. Wall construction utilizing a framework of vertical posts and horizontal beams to carry floor and roof loads.
post and lintel construction
contrast
balance
dome
5. An arrangement of several arches whose bases form a circle and whose tops meet in the center
vernacular architecture
shape
dome
pattern
6. The rules that describe how designers might put together various design elements to create an aesthetically pleasing finished product
design principles
architect
bearing walls
element of design
7. The shape and structure of something
form
vernacular architecture
dome
design principles
8. A principle where some graphic elements are repeated throughout the entire design
pattern
line
repetition
balance
9. An engineer trained in the design and construction of public works - such as bridges and dams
civil engineer
emphasis
unity
movement
10. A beam supporting the weight above a door or window opening
lintel
facade
civil engineer
arch
11. Culturally and climatically relevant architecture using locally available materials and traditional building techniques
facade
repetition
vernacular architecture
form
12. Wedge-shaped units in a masonry arch or vault - having side cuts converging at one of the arch centers
voussoir
dome
movement
design principles
13. The quality of an object that deals with beauty - art - and taste
emphasis
value
aesthetics
bearing walls
14. A curved structure used as a support over an open space - designed to support a vertical load primarily by axial compression
repetition
post and lintel construction
arch
rhythm
15. The relative lightness or darkness of a color
texture
space
dome
value
16. The effect or illusion of motion conveyed by the relationship of structural elements in a design
form
facade
bearing walls
movement
17. The aspect of the appearance of objects and light sources that may be described in terms of hue - lightness - and saturation
movement
rhythm
color
bearing walls
18. The state or quality of being combined into one - that constitutes a harmonious whole
rhythm
unity
space
vernacular architecture
19. The exterior face of the building
bearing walls
facade
line
dome
20. The edge or contour of a shape
color
line
element of design
arch
21. The two-dimensional contour that characterizes an object or shape
keystone
vernacular architecture
balance
shape
22. An artistic or decorative design - especially one having characteristic arrangement and considered as a unit
color
architect
element of design
pattern
23. An individual trained in the art and science of designing and constructing buildings
architect
color
vernacular architecture
form
24. A basic visual component or building block of designed objects
shape
element of design
space
facade
25. The pleasing or harmonious arrangement or proportion of parts or elements in a design or composition
emphasis
balance
bearing walls
contrast
26. movement characterized by a patterned repetition or alteration of formal elements or motifs in the same or a modified form
pattern
rhythm
element of design
aesthetics
27. The feel - appearance - or consistency of a surface - substance - or fabric
design principles
repetition
texture
arch
28. Walls that provide support for each other and for the roof of the structure
architect
keystone
bearing walls
rhythm
29. A visual principle associated with change made in size - shape -color - or tone of graphic elements
voussoir
contrast
dome
design principles