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Test your basic knowledge |
Civil Engineering And Architecture - 2
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer
29
questions in
20 minutes
.
2 minutes extra for reading the instructions.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A curved structure used as a support over an open space - designed to support a vertical load primarily by axial compression
movement
architect
balance
arch
2. The exterior face of the building
facade
emphasis
unity
arch
3. An engineer trained in the design and construction of public works - such as bridges and dams
value
lintel
civil engineer
element of design
4. Stress or prominence given to an element of a composition
post and lintel construction
pattern
emphasis
line
5. The two-dimensional contour that characterizes an object or shape
form
shape
space
balance
6. Walls that provide support for each other and for the roof of the structure
bearing walls
unity
post and lintel construction
lintel
7. Culturally and climatically relevant architecture using locally available materials and traditional building techniques
vernacular architecture
color
texture
post and lintel construction
8. The effect or illusion of motion conveyed by the relationship of structural elements in a design
dome
pattern
movement
keystone
9. The aspect of the appearance of objects and light sources that may be described in terms of hue - lightness - and saturation
vernacular architecture
color
form
value
10. A basic visual component or building block of designed objects
emphasis
dome
repetition
element of design
11. Wedge-shaped units in a masonry arch or vault - having side cuts converging at one of the arch centers
voussoir
dome
line
facade
12. The quality of an object that deals with beauty - art - and taste
texture
aesthetics
pattern
shape
13. A beam supporting the weight above a door or window opening
voussoir
vernacular architecture
lintel
color
14. A principle where some graphic elements are repeated throughout the entire design
value
space
lintel
repetition
15. The rules that describe how designers might put together various design elements to create an aesthetically pleasing finished product
design principles
value
civil engineer
pattern
16. A wedge-shaped stone placed in the crown of an arch
pattern
color
unity
keystone
17. The pleasing or harmonious arrangement or proportion of parts or elements in a design or composition
balance
keystone
vernacular architecture
emphasis
18. The edge or contour of a shape
line
post and lintel construction
vernacular architecture
facade
19. The feel - appearance - or consistency of a surface - substance - or fabric
emphasis
keystone
facade
texture
20. movement characterized by a patterned repetition or alteration of formal elements or motifs in the same or a modified form
rhythm
voussoir
arch
vernacular architecture
21. An arrangement of several arches whose bases form a circle and whose tops meet in the center
repetition
lintel
dome
keystone
22. The shape and structure of something
contrast
form
aesthetics
shape
23. The state or quality of being combined into one - that constitutes a harmonious whole
movement
contrast
facade
unity
24. Wall construction utilizing a framework of vertical posts and horizontal beams to carry floor and roof loads.
balance
unity
post and lintel construction
pattern
25. The dimensions of height -depth - and width within which all things exist and move
keystone
rhythm
space
shape
26. A visual principle associated with change made in size - shape -color - or tone of graphic elements
civil engineer
contrast
line
aesthetics
27. The relative lightness or darkness of a color
value
keystone
emphasis
civil engineer
28. An artistic or decorative design - especially one having characteristic arrangement and considered as a unit
dome
civil engineer
color
pattern
29. An individual trained in the art and science of designing and constructing buildings
post and lintel construction
architect
balance
line