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Test your basic knowledge |
Civil Engineering And Architecture - 2
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 29 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The shape and structure of something
design principles
architect
form
post and lintel construction
2. Wall construction utilizing a framework of vertical posts and horizontal beams to carry floor and roof loads.
post and lintel construction
element of design
form
keystone
3. A curved structure used as a support over an open space - designed to support a vertical load primarily by axial compression
emphasis
value
pattern
arch
4. The quality of an object that deals with beauty - art - and taste
dome
shape
aesthetics
pattern
5. An individual trained in the art and science of designing and constructing buildings
design principles
dome
architect
line
6. The two-dimensional contour that characterizes an object or shape
movement
shape
texture
emphasis
7. The feel - appearance - or consistency of a surface - substance - or fabric
element of design
design principles
line
texture
8. A beam supporting the weight above a door or window opening
arch
facade
lintel
emphasis
9. A principle where some graphic elements are repeated throughout the entire design
bearing walls
repetition
element of design
pattern
10. The pleasing or harmonious arrangement or proportion of parts or elements in a design or composition
voussoir
balance
facade
aesthetics
11. Stress or prominence given to an element of a composition
arch
element of design
emphasis
voussoir
12. The aspect of the appearance of objects and light sources that may be described in terms of hue - lightness - and saturation
contrast
repetition
color
post and lintel construction
13. The exterior face of the building
facade
rhythm
architect
emphasis
14. movement characterized by a patterned repetition or alteration of formal elements or motifs in the same or a modified form
rhythm
repetition
dome
texture
15. The rules that describe how designers might put together various design elements to create an aesthetically pleasing finished product
contrast
balance
design principles
form
16. Walls that provide support for each other and for the roof of the structure
space
texture
aesthetics
bearing walls
17. An engineer trained in the design and construction of public works - such as bridges and dams
design principles
facade
civil engineer
aesthetics
18. An artistic or decorative design - especially one having characteristic arrangement and considered as a unit
space
pattern
voussoir
vernacular architecture
19. A wedge-shaped stone placed in the crown of an arch
civil engineer
design principles
keystone
aesthetics
20. The effect or illusion of motion conveyed by the relationship of structural elements in a design
movement
shape
keystone
rhythm
21. A basic visual component or building block of designed objects
form
element of design
value
aesthetics
22. The state or quality of being combined into one - that constitutes a harmonious whole
shape
keystone
design principles
unity
23. The dimensions of height -depth - and width within which all things exist and move
space
post and lintel construction
arch
contrast
24. The relative lightness or darkness of a color
value
aesthetics
arch
facade
25. An arrangement of several arches whose bases form a circle and whose tops meet in the center
voussoir
vernacular architecture
balance
dome
26. The edge or contour of a shape
balance
keystone
line
design principles
27. Culturally and climatically relevant architecture using locally available materials and traditional building techniques
vernacular architecture
space
keystone
dome
28. Wedge-shaped units in a masonry arch or vault - having side cuts converging at one of the arch centers
emphasis
architect
voussoir
keystone
29. A visual principle associated with change made in size - shape -color - or tone of graphic elements
voussoir
pattern
contrast
bearing walls