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Test your basic knowledge |
Civil Engineering Materials
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Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Heavy traffic
map cracking
transverse cracking
Water Cement Ratio
joint faulting
2. Trim subgrade - moisten subgrade - compact (use vibratory roller) - do NOT deposit frozen subgrade or disturb it - uniform - NO water added in front of paver -
Steps to place concrete
entrapped air
interlayer hyrdration space
Deposit concrete
3. Greater =less free water needed to get a given slump
Accelerators Admixture 5
Water Cement Ratio
nominal max aggregate size
pozzolan
4. Loss of water from paste (evap) - 1% vol lowers - cracking - prevent by water loss control -
mortar
transverse cracking
Igneous
plastic shrinkage
5. Space between layers in CSH - water in interparticle space held by hydrogen bonds
Type II Cement
interlayer hyrdration space
scaling
Type IV Cement
6. Nonpotable/potable >90% - the acceptable
entrapped air
mortar
joint faulting
Potable Water
7. Source of hotgases - biggest piece of moving equipment
Kiln
fineness modulus
interlayer hyrdration space
Bag of Cement
8. Water beyond SSD condition
map cracking
entrained air
free water
paste
9. Ups capilary voids - lowers strength
Type II Cement
plastic shrinkage
joint faulting
Excess water
10. Good stability
well graded mix (med fineness)
water-reducer
Air Entrainer Admixture 1
self consolidating concrete SCC
11. Sum of cumul % retained / 100 - higher= bigger particle sizes= smaller amount of agg needed
longitudinal cracking
fineness modulus
patches
high fineness
12. Cement paste has bulk SG< cement particles
slump
capillary voids
transverse cracking
fineness modulus
13. Ups set time
fineness modulus
Excess water
Concrete Construction
pozzolan
14. Low Heat of Hydration- for careful control of heat - dams
interlayer hyrdration space
Type IV Cement
scaling
water-reducer
15. Cement+water
angular and rough agg
Steps to place concrete
paste
round and smooth agg
16. Tricalcium silicate (C3S) - dicdalcium silicate (C2S) - tricalcium aluminate (C3A) - tetracalcium aluminoferrite (C4AF)
Cement compounds
self consolidating concrete SCC
Potable Water
Steps to place concrete
17. Trapped air - reduces strength - ups permeabiity
Sedimentary
gypsum
angular and rough agg
entrapped air
18. Corner was hotter on top than bottom - it warped and lifted - pressure makes corner crack -
Steps to place concrete
Air Entrainer Admixture 1
Corner break
free water
19. makes it mushier because cement grains more distributed
high fineness
Type IV Cement
transverse cracking
Water Reducer Admixture 2
20. B/c of trucks over time
nominal max aggregate size
longitudinal cracking
patches
Type III Cement
21. From chemicals or excessive drying
C3S
map cracking
Potable Water
pozzolan
22. Slow down rate of aluminate hydration -produces sulfate ions - flash set - false set in excess - higher rate of C-S-H (strength)
gypsum
high fineness
angular and rough agg
round and smooth agg
23. Cement+course aggregate
concrete
Potable Water
mortar
Type III Cement
24. Near surface water is cause
Hydration Contoller Admixture 4
free water
water bleeding or pumping
high fineness
25. Delay initial set - for long hauls or unusual placement
Consolidate
Retarder Admixutre 3
joint faulting
Corner break
26. For early strength gain
C3S
Type V Cement
plastic shrinkage
nominal max aggregate size
27. Ponding/immersion - spraying/fogging - wet coverings -impervious papers/plastic sheets - membrane forming - steam - insulating blankets/covers - electric/hot oil/ infrared -
gypsum
Curing Types
Accelerators Admixture 5
entrained air
28. Moderate Sulfate Resistance- large piers
Type II Cement
Consolidate
fineness modulus
map cracking
29. max is 12 in - more free water= more slump
slump
water bleeding or pumping
3 point loading flexure test
entrained air
30. Sometimes worse
Air Entrainer Admixture 1
round and smooth agg
patches
Igneous
31. Freeze-thaw cycles - bad curing or too much water
patches
Type III Cement
scaling
transverse cracking
32. Cement+sand
Retarder Admixutre 3
concrete
mortar
patches
33. Low stability
plastic shrinkage
Type I Cement
high fineness
slump
34. misplaced joints - more specific- spalling- breaking away of edges
Potable Water
Type III Cement
transverse cracking
concrete
35. To increase stability of materials - reduce rutting
nominal max aggregate size
well graded mix (med fineness)
metamorphic
angular and rough agg
36. Distributes cement grains - cement becomes more mushy -
water-reducer
Bag of Cement
fineness modulus
paste
37. Flowable - nonsegregating
water bleeding or pumping
self consolidating concrete SCC
Water Cement Ratio
patches
38. For continued hydration and strength gains - otherwise only 50% strength gained - ups durability and abrasion resistance - prevent shrinkage cracking -
Potable Water
Curing
Igneous
slump
39. Consolidation - strike off - depress agg - darby or bull float - (TIME) - edging - jointing - floating - (TIME) - texturing - curing
joint faulting
nominal max aggregate size
Concrete Construction
Potable Water
40. Air bubbles for sapce for water to expand when freezes
Igneous
Air Entrainer Admixture 1
joint faulting
slump
41. To improve workability for fresh concrete
C3S
round and smooth agg
3 point loading flexure test
Curing
42. By vibrating - otherwise rock pockets occure -
Consolidate
Concrete Construction
Corner break
entrained air
43. High Early Strength- fast track projects - we want low set time
Accelerators Admixture 5
Type III Cement
longitudinal cracking
ball mill
44. Calcareous (calcium) - argillaceous (aluminum) - iron oxide (iron) - gypsum (silicon)
Cement (Portland) ingredients
paste
entrapped air
patches
45. Intentional well distributed air - up durability - adds strength
paste
Retarder Admixutre 3
Type II Cement
entrained air
46. Stop and reactivate hydration process
Hydration Contoller Admixture 4
3 point loading flexure test
Bag of Cement
entrapped air
47. Bending moment - no shear in middle third
3 point loading flexure test
mortar
nominal max aggregate size
transverse cracking
48. Crush clinker into super fine powder
round and smooth agg
Type V Cement
water bleeding or pumping
ball mill
49. 94 lbs
Deposit concrete
Bag of Cement
capillary voids
Cement compounds
50. Early stength at faster rate - for cold temps
Type III Cement
fineness modulus
Hydration Contoller Admixture 4
Accelerators Admixture 5
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