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Test your basic knowledge |
Civil Engineering Materials
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Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Near surface water is cause
patches
water bleeding or pumping
Type I Cement
Corner break
2. To increase stability of materials - reduce rutting
interlayer hyrdration space
mortar
Concrete Construction
angular and rough agg
3. Greater =less free water needed to get a given slump
plastic shrinkage
Cement (Portland) ingredients
nominal max aggregate size
Retarder Admixutre 3
4. Cement+water
Sedimentary
Bag of Cement
C3S
paste
5. Calcareous (calcium) - argillaceous (aluminum) - iron oxide (iron) - gypsum (silicon)
Cement (Portland) ingredients
well graded mix (med fineness)
map cracking
Curing Types
6. Early stength at faster rate - for cold temps
Accelerators Admixture 5
plastic shrinkage
self consolidating concrete SCC
patches
7. Normal- for general work
water bleeding or pumping
Type I Cement
Igneous
patches
8. Trim subgrade - moisten subgrade - compact (use vibratory roller) - do NOT deposit frozen subgrade or disturb it - uniform - NO water added in front of paver -
Cement (Portland) ingredients
Steps to place concrete
longitudinal cracking
3 point loading flexure test
9. Source of hotgases - biggest piece of moving equipment
entrained air
self consolidating concrete SCC
nominal max aggregate size
Kiln
10. Stop and reactivate hydration process
Kiln
map cracking
Hydration Contoller Admixture 4
water-reducer
11. Consolidation - strike off - depress agg - darby or bull float - (TIME) - edging - jointing - floating - (TIME) - texturing - curing
plastic shrinkage
well graded mix (med fineness)
Concrete Construction
Cement compounds
12. Space between layers in CSH - water in interparticle space held by hydrogen bonds
entrained air
Bag of Cement
Consolidate
interlayer hyrdration space
13. Heat and pressure ex- marble - quaertzile
Kiln
metamorphic
Hydration Contoller Admixture 4
free water
14. For continued hydration and strength gains - otherwise only 50% strength gained - ups durability and abrasion resistance - prevent shrinkage cracking -
Sedimentary
joint faulting
Curing
Water Cement Ratio
15. Ups set time
longitudinal cracking
Excess water
pozzolan
patches
16. Ponding/immersion - spraying/fogging - wet coverings -impervious papers/plastic sheets - membrane forming - steam - insulating blankets/covers - electric/hot oil/ infrared -
map cracking
Curing Types
Type IV Cement
Deposit concrete
17. Sometimes worse
patches
Hydration Contoller Admixture 4
map cracking
plastic shrinkage
18. Low stability
mortar
Type III Cement
high fineness
joint faulting
19. Low Heat of Hydration- for careful control of heat - dams
Type IV Cement
angular and rough agg
capillary voids
Water Reducer Admixture 2
20. Intentional well distributed air - up durability - adds strength
slump
entrained air
Curing Types
Bag of Cement
21. Slow down rate of aluminate hydration -produces sulfate ions - flash set - false set in excess - higher rate of C-S-H (strength)
water bleeding or pumping
gypsum
capillary voids
Air Entrainer Admixture 1
22. Ups capilary voids - lowers strength
map cracking
Excess water
Igneous
concrete
23. Cement paste has bulk SG< cement particles
Concrete Construction
capillary voids
pozzolan
slump
24. Tricalcium silicate (C3S) - dicdalcium silicate (C2S) - tricalcium aluminate (C3A) - tetracalcium aluminoferrite (C4AF)
Deposit concrete
angular and rough agg
Type I Cement
Cement compounds
25. High sulfate resistence -
Type V Cement
paste
entrained air
Consolidate
26. Moderate Sulfate Resistance- large piers
Air Entrainer Admixture 1
Type II Cement
ball mill
angular and rough agg
27. Do NOT dump in separate piles - deposit in large piles -
Deposit concrete
Kiln
Steps to place concrete
Curing Types
28. Sum of cumul % retained / 100 - higher= bigger particle sizes= smaller amount of agg needed
longitudinal cracking
free water
capillary voids
fineness modulus
29. Distributes cement grains - cement becomes more mushy -
Corner break
Consolidate
Concrete Construction
water-reducer
30. Flowable - nonsegregating
water-reducer
self consolidating concrete SCC
Curing Types
Kiln
31. Crush clinker into super fine powder
fineness modulus
ball mill
Type I Cement
slump
32. Freeze-thaw cycles - bad curing or too much water
concrete
fineness modulus
Water Reducer Admixture 2
scaling
33. Trapped air - reduces strength - ups permeabiity
entrapped air
Air Entrainer Admixture 1
Concrete Construction
interlayer hyrdration space
34. To improve workability for fresh concrete
round and smooth agg
C3S
entrapped air
Excess water
35. Cement+sand
Air Entrainer Admixture 1
Steps to place concrete
mortar
joint faulting
36. Cement+course aggregate
mortar
Consolidate
Igneous
concrete
37. Delay initial set - for long hauls or unusual placement
self consolidating concrete SCC
Retarder Admixutre 3
free water
Igneous
38. Stratified structure - disintegrated exitisting rocks - inorganice remains of marine animals - ex- limestone
C3S
concrete
Sedimentary
Curing
39. 94 lbs
Kiln
Bag of Cement
Water Cement Ratio
Type V Cement
40. By vibrating - otherwise rock pockets occure -
Consolidate
Kiln
paste
entrained air
41. misplaced joints - more specific- spalling- breaking away of edges
transverse cracking
3 point loading flexure test
high fineness
patches
42. Air bubbles for sapce for water to expand when freezes
ball mill
scaling
Air Entrainer Admixture 1
well graded mix (med fineness)
43. High Early Strength- fast track projects - we want low set time
Air Entrainer Admixture 1
Type III Cement
paste
patches
44. Volcanic - hardening and crystal molten material ex- granite
plastic shrinkage
Igneous
Hydration Contoller Admixture 4
Retarder Admixutre 3
45. Loss of water from paste (evap) - 1% vol lowers - cracking - prevent by water loss control -
transverse cracking
self consolidating concrete SCC
slump
plastic shrinkage
46. Water used for hydration - water beyond SSD - min- .22-.25 - typical- .4-.5 (.44) - lower WC ratio = more strength -
Water Cement Ratio
Curing Types
Corner break
well graded mix (med fineness)
47. For early strength gain
C3S
3 point loading flexure test
joint faulting
Sedimentary
48. Bending moment - no shear in middle third
3 point loading flexure test
C3S
Sedimentary
joint faulting
49. B/c of trucks over time
scaling
ball mill
metamorphic
longitudinal cracking
50. Nonpotable/potable >90% - the acceptable
nominal max aggregate size
pozzolan
entrapped air
Potable Water
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