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Test your basic knowledge |
Civil Engineering Materials
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Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Sum of cumul % retained / 100 - higher= bigger particle sizes= smaller amount of agg needed
Steps to place concrete
Consolidate
transverse cracking
fineness modulus
2. B/c of trucks over time
Kiln
Type IV Cement
longitudinal cracking
free water
3. Ponding/immersion - spraying/fogging - wet coverings -impervious papers/plastic sheets - membrane forming - steam - insulating blankets/covers - electric/hot oil/ infrared -
entrapped air
self consolidating concrete SCC
Type II Cement
Curing Types
4. Cement paste has bulk SG< cement particles
capillary voids
Corner break
round and smooth agg
map cracking
5. Space between layers in CSH - water in interparticle space held by hydrogen bonds
entrained air
interlayer hyrdration space
Curing Types
Type I Cement
6. Nonpotable/potable >90% - the acceptable
Potable Water
Air Entrainer Admixture 1
Sedimentary
Bag of Cement
7. Heat and pressure ex- marble - quaertzile
Steps to place concrete
free water
metamorphic
Corner break
8. Intentional well distributed air - up durability - adds strength
Curing Types
entrained air
water bleeding or pumping
Water Cement Ratio
9. Bending moment - no shear in middle third
Air Entrainer Admixture 1
fineness modulus
3 point loading flexure test
joint faulting
10. Sometimes worse
Water Cement Ratio
patches
Type I Cement
scaling
11. High Early Strength- fast track projects - we want low set time
Concrete Construction
water bleeding or pumping
Curing Types
Type III Cement
12. Trim subgrade - moisten subgrade - compact (use vibratory roller) - do NOT deposit frozen subgrade or disturb it - uniform - NO water added in front of paver -
Water Reducer Admixture 2
Sedimentary
Steps to place concrete
well graded mix (med fineness)
13. Cement+water
Type IV Cement
paste
Water Reducer Admixture 2
Concrete Construction
14. From chemicals or excessive drying
map cracking
3 point loading flexure test
high fineness
patches
15. Ups set time
pozzolan
nominal max aggregate size
entrained air
scaling
16. Do NOT dump in separate piles - deposit in large piles -
paste
well graded mix (med fineness)
Deposit concrete
self consolidating concrete SCC
17. Flowable - nonsegregating
round and smooth agg
Type IV Cement
Corner break
self consolidating concrete SCC
18. To improve workability for fresh concrete
round and smooth agg
scaling
Deposit concrete
Accelerators Admixture 5
19. Corner was hotter on top than bottom - it warped and lifted - pressure makes corner crack -
Corner break
Concrete Construction
Curing Types
Sedimentary
20. Greater =less free water needed to get a given slump
map cracking
nominal max aggregate size
Cement (Portland) ingredients
joint faulting
21. High sulfate resistence -
water-reducer
Deposit concrete
Type V Cement
Accelerators Admixture 5
22. Slow down rate of aluminate hydration -produces sulfate ions - flash set - false set in excess - higher rate of C-S-H (strength)
interlayer hyrdration space
concrete
gypsum
well graded mix (med fineness)
23. Trapped air - reduces strength - ups permeabiity
nominal max aggregate size
metamorphic
entrapped air
entrained air
24. makes it mushier because cement grains more distributed
concrete
Water Reducer Admixture 2
metamorphic
ball mill
25. Moderate Sulfate Resistance- large piers
Water Cement Ratio
water-reducer
longitudinal cracking
Type II Cement
26. Water used for hydration - water beyond SSD - min- .22-.25 - typical- .4-.5 (.44) - lower WC ratio = more strength -
Concrete Construction
transverse cracking
3 point loading flexure test
Water Cement Ratio
27. Volcanic - hardening and crystal molten material ex- granite
nominal max aggregate size
Type III Cement
slump
Igneous
28. Consolidation - strike off - depress agg - darby or bull float - (TIME) - edging - jointing - floating - (TIME) - texturing - curing
angular and rough agg
gypsum
nominal max aggregate size
Concrete Construction
29. Cement+sand
joint faulting
mortar
scaling
Curing
30. Freeze-thaw cycles - bad curing or too much water
scaling
well graded mix (med fineness)
Kiln
Water Cement Ratio
31. misplaced joints - more specific- spalling- breaking away of edges
transverse cracking
3 point loading flexure test
Accelerators Admixture 5
Curing
32. For continued hydration and strength gains - otherwise only 50% strength gained - ups durability and abrasion resistance - prevent shrinkage cracking -
Curing
Type II Cement
Cement (Portland) ingredients
Kiln
33. Near surface water is cause
joint faulting
concrete
water bleeding or pumping
gypsum
34. Water beyond SSD condition
free water
C3S
concrete
Water Reducer Admixture 2
35. Normal- for general work
free water
Excess water
Type I Cement
mortar
36. Early stength at faster rate - for cold temps
Accelerators Admixture 5
Type II Cement
interlayer hyrdration space
Excess water
37. Crush clinker into super fine powder
ball mill
concrete
entrapped air
nominal max aggregate size
38. By vibrating - otherwise rock pockets occure -
C3S
Consolidate
interlayer hyrdration space
mortar
39. Good stability
fineness modulus
Cement compounds
well graded mix (med fineness)
Bag of Cement
40. Stratified structure - disintegrated exitisting rocks - inorganice remains of marine animals - ex- limestone
Air Entrainer Admixture 1
Curing Types
Sedimentary
Concrete Construction
41. Source of hotgases - biggest piece of moving equipment
free water
longitudinal cracking
Kiln
paste
42. Stop and reactivate hydration process
Retarder Admixutre 3
Hydration Contoller Admixture 4
Deposit concrete
Bag of Cement
43. To increase stability of materials - reduce rutting
water bleeding or pumping
angular and rough agg
round and smooth agg
Steps to place concrete
44. Low Heat of Hydration- for careful control of heat - dams
Type II Cement
Type IV Cement
slump
Water Reducer Admixture 2
45. Distributes cement grains - cement becomes more mushy -
transverse cracking
water-reducer
Type V Cement
Concrete Construction
46. Cement+course aggregate
entrapped air
Corner break
Curing
concrete
47. Ups capilary voids - lowers strength
Excess water
metamorphic
patches
self consolidating concrete SCC
48. Heavy traffic
Deposit concrete
Air Entrainer Admixture 1
joint faulting
scaling
49. max is 12 in - more free water= more slump
slump
self consolidating concrete SCC
Type I Cement
Deposit concrete
50. For early strength gain
Type II Cement
C3S
map cracking
nominal max aggregate size
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