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Civil Engineering Materials
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Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. B/c of trucks over time
Sedimentary
longitudinal cracking
high fineness
Potable Water
2. To increase stability of materials - reduce rutting
pozzolan
Type II Cement
angular and rough agg
Water Reducer Admixture 2
3. Stratified structure - disintegrated exitisting rocks - inorganice remains of marine animals - ex- limestone
nominal max aggregate size
entrapped air
Sedimentary
slump
4. Moderate Sulfate Resistance- large piers
Type V Cement
high fineness
Type II Cement
scaling
5. Greater =less free water needed to get a given slump
Steps to place concrete
3 point loading flexure test
self consolidating concrete SCC
nominal max aggregate size
6. Ups set time
pozzolan
3 point loading flexure test
round and smooth agg
Cement (Portland) ingredients
7. Trapped air - reduces strength - ups permeabiity
entrapped air
concrete
entrained air
scaling
8. High Early Strength- fast track projects - we want low set time
entrapped air
Type III Cement
interlayer hyrdration space
Excess water
9. Heat and pressure ex- marble - quaertzile
well graded mix (med fineness)
Air Entrainer Admixture 1
metamorphic
Igneous
10. To improve workability for fresh concrete
pozzolan
round and smooth agg
Potable Water
Excess water
11. Ponding/immersion - spraying/fogging - wet coverings -impervious papers/plastic sheets - membrane forming - steam - insulating blankets/covers - electric/hot oil/ infrared -
Igneous
Concrete Construction
3 point loading flexure test
Curing Types
12. Flowable - nonsegregating
Air Entrainer Admixture 1
self consolidating concrete SCC
paste
round and smooth agg
13. From chemicals or excessive drying
map cracking
interlayer hyrdration space
Corner break
transverse cracking
14. misplaced joints - more specific- spalling- breaking away of edges
Hydration Contoller Admixture 4
Consolidate
water-reducer
transverse cracking
15. For early strength gain
pozzolan
map cracking
C3S
plastic shrinkage
16. Calcareous (calcium) - argillaceous (aluminum) - iron oxide (iron) - gypsum (silicon)
3 point loading flexure test
Hydration Contoller Admixture 4
water bleeding or pumping
Cement (Portland) ingredients
17. max is 12 in - more free water= more slump
Kiln
mortar
slump
pozzolan
18. Slow down rate of aluminate hydration -produces sulfate ions - flash set - false set in excess - higher rate of C-S-H (strength)
metamorphic
gypsum
capillary voids
pozzolan
19. Stop and reactivate hydration process
water-reducer
metamorphic
capillary voids
Hydration Contoller Admixture 4
20. Cement+course aggregate
Retarder Admixutre 3
concrete
scaling
Excess water
21. Delay initial set - for long hauls or unusual placement
Retarder Admixutre 3
fineness modulus
concrete
Curing
22. Heavy traffic
round and smooth agg
scaling
joint faulting
gypsum
23. Cement+sand
entrained air
Potable Water
transverse cracking
mortar
24. Cement paste has bulk SG< cement particles
Hydration Contoller Admixture 4
capillary voids
longitudinal cracking
Accelerators Admixture 5
25. Low Heat of Hydration- for careful control of heat - dams
transverse cracking
Hydration Contoller Admixture 4
Type IV Cement
Kiln
26. Freeze-thaw cycles - bad curing or too much water
self consolidating concrete SCC
Deposit concrete
scaling
slump
27. For continued hydration and strength gains - otherwise only 50% strength gained - ups durability and abrasion resistance - prevent shrinkage cracking -
plastic shrinkage
Accelerators Admixture 5
Water Cement Ratio
Curing
28. Space between layers in CSH - water in interparticle space held by hydrogen bonds
Excess water
free water
interlayer hyrdration space
ball mill
29. makes it mushier because cement grains more distributed
C3S
Curing
slump
Water Reducer Admixture 2
30. By vibrating - otherwise rock pockets occure -
Retarder Admixutre 3
Consolidate
high fineness
3 point loading flexure test
31. Nonpotable/potable >90% - the acceptable
round and smooth agg
Potable Water
patches
transverse cracking
32. Early stength at faster rate - for cold temps
Accelerators Admixture 5
Bag of Cement
Water Cement Ratio
Potable Water
33. Ups capilary voids - lowers strength
Excess water
Consolidate
Corner break
map cracking
34. Water used for hydration - water beyond SSD - min- .22-.25 - typical- .4-.5 (.44) - lower WC ratio = more strength -
concrete
round and smooth agg
Water Cement Ratio
metamorphic
35. Water beyond SSD condition
longitudinal cracking
Bag of Cement
round and smooth agg
free water
36. Near surface water is cause
Type III Cement
Concrete Construction
water bleeding or pumping
Water Cement Ratio
37. Corner was hotter on top than bottom - it warped and lifted - pressure makes corner crack -
Corner break
water-reducer
Type IV Cement
longitudinal cracking
38. Low stability
high fineness
mortar
Accelerators Admixture 5
longitudinal cracking
39. Good stability
Curing Types
pozzolan
well graded mix (med fineness)
Air Entrainer Admixture 1
40. 94 lbs
Bag of Cement
pozzolan
Hydration Contoller Admixture 4
entrapped air
41. Tricalcium silicate (C3S) - dicdalcium silicate (C2S) - tricalcium aluminate (C3A) - tetracalcium aluminoferrite (C4AF)
joint faulting
Cement compounds
Sedimentary
concrete
42. High sulfate resistence -
metamorphic
Type I Cement
Type V Cement
paste
43. Intentional well distributed air - up durability - adds strength
Accelerators Admixture 5
scaling
entrained air
Deposit concrete
44. Loss of water from paste (evap) - 1% vol lowers - cracking - prevent by water loss control -
plastic shrinkage
angular and rough agg
ball mill
Sedimentary
45. Source of hotgases - biggest piece of moving equipment
map cracking
Kiln
self consolidating concrete SCC
ball mill
46. Sum of cumul % retained / 100 - higher= bigger particle sizes= smaller amount of agg needed
free water
Consolidate
Curing Types
fineness modulus
47. Volcanic - hardening and crystal molten material ex- granite
metamorphic
Consolidate
Igneous
plastic shrinkage
48. Normal- for general work
Kiln
Cement (Portland) ingredients
Type I Cement
pozzolan
49. Do NOT dump in separate piles - deposit in large piles -
C3S
fineness modulus
Deposit concrete
ball mill
50. Trim subgrade - moisten subgrade - compact (use vibratory roller) - do NOT deposit frozen subgrade or disturb it - uniform - NO water added in front of paver -
Kiln
Steps to place concrete
gypsum
water-reducer
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