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Civil Engineering Materials
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Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Freeze-thaw cycles - bad curing or too much water
Water Cement Ratio
round and smooth agg
scaling
longitudinal cracking
2. max is 12 in - more free water= more slump
water-reducer
slump
water bleeding or pumping
Type V Cement
3. makes it mushier because cement grains more distributed
Type III Cement
Water Reducer Admixture 2
Deposit concrete
Bag of Cement
4. Slow down rate of aluminate hydration -produces sulfate ions - flash set - false set in excess - higher rate of C-S-H (strength)
entrained air
gypsum
entrapped air
Corner break
5. Good stability
Bag of Cement
well graded mix (med fineness)
Air Entrainer Admixture 1
Type II Cement
6. 94 lbs
Sedimentary
metamorphic
Bag of Cement
Potable Water
7. Stop and reactivate hydration process
transverse cracking
Hydration Contoller Admixture 4
water bleeding or pumping
entrained air
8. Heavy traffic
joint faulting
Potable Water
Curing Types
Type V Cement
9. Source of hotgases - biggest piece of moving equipment
angular and rough agg
Kiln
metamorphic
free water
10. To improve workability for fresh concrete
round and smooth agg
metamorphic
Curing Types
ball mill
11. Distributes cement grains - cement becomes more mushy -
plastic shrinkage
water-reducer
metamorphic
Water Cement Ratio
12. Water beyond SSD condition
free water
paste
Accelerators Admixture 5
longitudinal cracking
13. Low Heat of Hydration- for careful control of heat - dams
plastic shrinkage
gypsum
Concrete Construction
Type IV Cement
14. misplaced joints - more specific- spalling- breaking away of edges
Cement (Portland) ingredients
transverse cracking
Water Cement Ratio
slump
15. B/c of trucks over time
angular and rough agg
fineness modulus
longitudinal cracking
Cement (Portland) ingredients
16. Cement+water
paste
slump
Steps to place concrete
Excess water
17. Delay initial set - for long hauls or unusual placement
Retarder Admixutre 3
Concrete Construction
patches
Air Entrainer Admixture 1
18. Flowable - nonsegregating
self consolidating concrete SCC
nominal max aggregate size
Steps to place concrete
high fineness
19. Cement paste has bulk SG< cement particles
Hydration Contoller Admixture 4
concrete
water-reducer
capillary voids
20. Trim subgrade - moisten subgrade - compact (use vibratory roller) - do NOT deposit frozen subgrade or disturb it - uniform - NO water added in front of paver -
pozzolan
longitudinal cracking
Steps to place concrete
concrete
21. Water used for hydration - water beyond SSD - min- .22-.25 - typical- .4-.5 (.44) - lower WC ratio = more strength -
Type IV Cement
Water Cement Ratio
Kiln
nominal max aggregate size
22. Ponding/immersion - spraying/fogging - wet coverings -impervious papers/plastic sheets - membrane forming - steam - insulating blankets/covers - electric/hot oil/ infrared -
mortar
nominal max aggregate size
Curing Types
3 point loading flexure test
23. By vibrating - otherwise rock pockets occure -
angular and rough agg
Potable Water
slump
Consolidate
24. Consolidation - strike off - depress agg - darby or bull float - (TIME) - edging - jointing - floating - (TIME) - texturing - curing
Water Reducer Admixture 2
self consolidating concrete SCC
Concrete Construction
transverse cracking
25. From chemicals or excessive drying
map cracking
fineness modulus
water bleeding or pumping
Kiln
26. Bending moment - no shear in middle third
paste
Steps to place concrete
3 point loading flexure test
angular and rough agg
27. Near surface water is cause
water bleeding or pumping
interlayer hyrdration space
concrete
Type III Cement
28. Moderate Sulfate Resistance- large piers
Type III Cement
Type V Cement
Deposit concrete
Type II Cement
29. Do NOT dump in separate piles - deposit in large piles -
Hydration Contoller Admixture 4
longitudinal cracking
Deposit concrete
entrapped air
30. Trapped air - reduces strength - ups permeabiity
Bag of Cement
Accelerators Admixture 5
capillary voids
entrapped air
31. For early strength gain
Kiln
patches
C3S
Concrete Construction
32. Space between layers in CSH - water in interparticle space held by hydrogen bonds
entrapped air
fineness modulus
Concrete Construction
interlayer hyrdration space
33. Crush clinker into super fine powder
Air Entrainer Admixture 1
Hydration Contoller Admixture 4
concrete
ball mill
34. Heat and pressure ex- marble - quaertzile
high fineness
angular and rough agg
metamorphic
Type II Cement
35. For continued hydration and strength gains - otherwise only 50% strength gained - ups durability and abrasion resistance - prevent shrinkage cracking -
fineness modulus
Retarder Admixutre 3
Curing
entrapped air
36. Loss of water from paste (evap) - 1% vol lowers - cracking - prevent by water loss control -
plastic shrinkage
transverse cracking
Sedimentary
slump
37. Corner was hotter on top than bottom - it warped and lifted - pressure makes corner crack -
Consolidate
Corner break
scaling
Water Reducer Admixture 2
38. Air bubbles for sapce for water to expand when freezes
angular and rough agg
Air Entrainer Admixture 1
water-reducer
concrete
39. Intentional well distributed air - up durability - adds strength
entrained air
Retarder Admixutre 3
capillary voids
well graded mix (med fineness)
40. Ups set time
pozzolan
concrete
ball mill
Deposit concrete
41. Volcanic - hardening and crystal molten material ex- granite
capillary voids
Igneous
scaling
angular and rough agg
42. Early stength at faster rate - for cold temps
angular and rough agg
water-reducer
Accelerators Admixture 5
3 point loading flexure test
43. Low stability
Consolidate
high fineness
entrapped air
Type IV Cement
44. High Early Strength- fast track projects - we want low set time
Type III Cement
water bleeding or pumping
Type I Cement
Corner break
45. To increase stability of materials - reduce rutting
metamorphic
high fineness
Igneous
angular and rough agg
46. Sometimes worse
patches
capillary voids
Air Entrainer Admixture 1
Igneous
47. Greater =less free water needed to get a given slump
joint faulting
nominal max aggregate size
Air Entrainer Admixture 1
metamorphic
48. Nonpotable/potable >90% - the acceptable
fineness modulus
metamorphic
Potable Water
gypsum
49. Normal- for general work
high fineness
Deposit concrete
Potable Water
Type I Cement
50. Calcareous (calcium) - argillaceous (aluminum) - iron oxide (iron) - gypsum (silicon)
Cement (Portland) ingredients
entrapped air
metamorphic
slump
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