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Test your basic knowledge |
Civil Engineering Materials
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Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Slow down rate of aluminate hydration -produces sulfate ions - flash set - false set in excess - higher rate of C-S-H (strength)
water bleeding or pumping
Concrete Construction
Kiln
gypsum
2. Freeze-thaw cycles - bad curing or too much water
free water
metamorphic
water bleeding or pumping
scaling
3. Air bubbles for sapce for water to expand when freezes
Air Entrainer Admixture 1
Excess water
entrained air
Accelerators Admixture 5
4. max is 12 in - more free water= more slump
slump
water-reducer
Air Entrainer Admixture 1
Sedimentary
5. High sulfate resistence -
interlayer hyrdration space
paste
high fineness
Type V Cement
6. Cement+water
paste
Type V Cement
round and smooth agg
entrapped air
7. Tricalcium silicate (C3S) - dicdalcium silicate (C2S) - tricalcium aluminate (C3A) - tetracalcium aluminoferrite (C4AF)
Cement compounds
Excess water
capillary voids
Concrete Construction
8. Water beyond SSD condition
Steps to place concrete
high fineness
map cracking
free water
9. Trim subgrade - moisten subgrade - compact (use vibratory roller) - do NOT deposit frozen subgrade or disturb it - uniform - NO water added in front of paver -
angular and rough agg
slump
Potable Water
Steps to place concrete
10. Ponding/immersion - spraying/fogging - wet coverings -impervious papers/plastic sheets - membrane forming - steam - insulating blankets/covers - electric/hot oil/ infrared -
Curing Types
angular and rough agg
concrete
Deposit concrete
11. Moderate Sulfate Resistance- large piers
Curing Types
longitudinal cracking
Type II Cement
interlayer hyrdration space
12. Do NOT dump in separate piles - deposit in large piles -
Air Entrainer Admixture 1
plastic shrinkage
Bag of Cement
Deposit concrete
13. Distributes cement grains - cement becomes more mushy -
plastic shrinkage
Hydration Contoller Admixture 4
water-reducer
round and smooth agg
14. 94 lbs
Accelerators Admixture 5
metamorphic
Bag of Cement
concrete
15. Trapped air - reduces strength - ups permeabiity
concrete
ball mill
entrapped air
Steps to place concrete
16. Heat and pressure ex- marble - quaertzile
Hydration Contoller Admixture 4
scaling
longitudinal cracking
metamorphic
17. Volcanic - hardening and crystal molten material ex- granite
Potable Water
slump
plastic shrinkage
Igneous
18. From chemicals or excessive drying
Consolidate
Type II Cement
Retarder Admixutre 3
map cracking
19. Greater =less free water needed to get a given slump
Sedimentary
Steps to place concrete
nominal max aggregate size
free water
20. To increase stability of materials - reduce rutting
fineness modulus
Type I Cement
Cement compounds
angular and rough agg
21. Heavy traffic
joint faulting
Kiln
3 point loading flexure test
interlayer hyrdration space
22. By vibrating - otherwise rock pockets occure -
Consolidate
ball mill
water-reducer
Cement (Portland) ingredients
23. Crush clinker into super fine powder
ball mill
Igneous
Water Cement Ratio
mortar
24. makes it mushier because cement grains more distributed
concrete
slump
water-reducer
Water Reducer Admixture 2
25. Water used for hydration - water beyond SSD - min- .22-.25 - typical- .4-.5 (.44) - lower WC ratio = more strength -
angular and rough agg
Corner break
concrete
Water Cement Ratio
26. Bending moment - no shear in middle third
3 point loading flexure test
map cracking
Type I Cement
Accelerators Admixture 5
27. Cement paste has bulk SG< cement particles
Hydration Contoller Admixture 4
Water Cement Ratio
capillary voids
Excess water
28. Loss of water from paste (evap) - 1% vol lowers - cracking - prevent by water loss control -
plastic shrinkage
map cracking
Cement compounds
gypsum
29. Cement+course aggregate
Water Reducer Admixture 2
capillary voids
Air Entrainer Admixture 1
concrete
30. Intentional well distributed air - up durability - adds strength
patches
plastic shrinkage
Type V Cement
entrained air
31. B/c of trucks over time
longitudinal cracking
ball mill
Type III Cement
well graded mix (med fineness)
32. Consolidation - strike off - depress agg - darby or bull float - (TIME) - edging - jointing - floating - (TIME) - texturing - curing
Type II Cement
water bleeding or pumping
mortar
Concrete Construction
33. Low Heat of Hydration- for careful control of heat - dams
round and smooth agg
Type IV Cement
water bleeding or pumping
Potable Water
34. For early strength gain
concrete
Cement (Portland) ingredients
C3S
entrapped air
35. Sometimes worse
Curing
Type III Cement
patches
Corner break
36. High Early Strength- fast track projects - we want low set time
water bleeding or pumping
interlayer hyrdration space
Type III Cement
gypsum
37. Calcareous (calcium) - argillaceous (aluminum) - iron oxide (iron) - gypsum (silicon)
free water
Cement (Portland) ingredients
Hydration Contoller Admixture 4
concrete
38. Corner was hotter on top than bottom - it warped and lifted - pressure makes corner crack -
pozzolan
transverse cracking
Type II Cement
Corner break
39. Space between layers in CSH - water in interparticle space held by hydrogen bonds
interlayer hyrdration space
transverse cracking
slump
Bag of Cement
40. Low stability
high fineness
Accelerators Admixture 5
plastic shrinkage
self consolidating concrete SCC
41. To improve workability for fresh concrete
metamorphic
Type III Cement
round and smooth agg
Retarder Admixutre 3
42. Early stength at faster rate - for cold temps
Accelerators Admixture 5
slump
Cement compounds
mortar
43. Nonpotable/potable >90% - the acceptable
3 point loading flexure test
Potable Water
pozzolan
metamorphic
44. Ups capilary voids - lowers strength
Excess water
round and smooth agg
metamorphic
Air Entrainer Admixture 1
45. Sum of cumul % retained / 100 - higher= bigger particle sizes= smaller amount of agg needed
water bleeding or pumping
fineness modulus
interlayer hyrdration space
Sedimentary
46. Normal- for general work
Deposit concrete
Type I Cement
Type V Cement
transverse cracking
47. Near surface water is cause
entrapped air
Type II Cement
water bleeding or pumping
Retarder Admixutre 3
48. For continued hydration and strength gains - otherwise only 50% strength gained - ups durability and abrasion resistance - prevent shrinkage cracking -
water bleeding or pumping
paste
Curing
free water
49. misplaced joints - more specific- spalling- breaking away of edges
Kiln
transverse cracking
Retarder Admixutre 3
nominal max aggregate size
50. Ups set time
longitudinal cracking
round and smooth agg
Curing Types
pozzolan
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