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Test your basic knowledge |
Civil Engineering Materials
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Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Low Heat of Hydration- for careful control of heat - dams
free water
transverse cracking
Type IV Cement
round and smooth agg
2. Slow down rate of aluminate hydration -produces sulfate ions - flash set - false set in excess - higher rate of C-S-H (strength)
gypsum
Water Cement Ratio
entrapped air
metamorphic
3. Cement+water
paste
scaling
entrained air
3 point loading flexure test
4. Early stength at faster rate - for cold temps
Accelerators Admixture 5
Kiln
slump
capillary voids
5. Cement paste has bulk SG< cement particles
capillary voids
mortar
Type III Cement
pozzolan
6. By vibrating - otherwise rock pockets occure -
entrapped air
Type V Cement
Consolidate
Type I Cement
7. High Early Strength- fast track projects - we want low set time
Air Entrainer Admixture 1
Type III Cement
joint faulting
Accelerators Admixture 5
8. Stratified structure - disintegrated exitisting rocks - inorganice remains of marine animals - ex- limestone
map cracking
Type II Cement
Bag of Cement
Sedimentary
9. Calcareous (calcium) - argillaceous (aluminum) - iron oxide (iron) - gypsum (silicon)
Igneous
Hydration Contoller Admixture 4
concrete
Cement (Portland) ingredients
10. Moderate Sulfate Resistance- large piers
Air Entrainer Admixture 1
Type II Cement
Deposit concrete
patches
11. Loss of water from paste (evap) - 1% vol lowers - cracking - prevent by water loss control -
map cracking
Type IV Cement
mortar
plastic shrinkage
12. Intentional well distributed air - up durability - adds strength
entrained air
nominal max aggregate size
Cement (Portland) ingredients
Steps to place concrete
13. Sum of cumul % retained / 100 - higher= bigger particle sizes= smaller amount of agg needed
Concrete Construction
C3S
fineness modulus
high fineness
14. Consolidation - strike off - depress agg - darby or bull float - (TIME) - edging - jointing - floating - (TIME) - texturing - curing
Retarder Admixutre 3
Concrete Construction
Water Reducer Admixture 2
Type V Cement
15. misplaced joints - more specific- spalling- breaking away of edges
Excess water
round and smooth agg
Water Cement Ratio
transverse cracking
16. Stop and reactivate hydration process
Type IV Cement
pozzolan
Cement compounds
Hydration Contoller Admixture 4
17. To improve workability for fresh concrete
round and smooth agg
plastic shrinkage
Excess water
well graded mix (med fineness)
18. 94 lbs
round and smooth agg
Potable Water
Bag of Cement
Type III Cement
19. Ups capilary voids - lowers strength
joint faulting
Excess water
Consolidate
scaling
20. Cement+course aggregate
angular and rough agg
concrete
plastic shrinkage
slump
21. Freeze-thaw cycles - bad curing or too much water
Sedimentary
Water Reducer Admixture 2
scaling
Potable Water
22. Ups set time
pozzolan
Bag of Cement
Cement compounds
Accelerators Admixture 5
23. From chemicals or excessive drying
high fineness
map cracking
water-reducer
fineness modulus
24. Do NOT dump in separate piles - deposit in large piles -
Kiln
gypsum
Deposit concrete
Water Cement Ratio
25. Space between layers in CSH - water in interparticle space held by hydrogen bonds
interlayer hyrdration space
Deposit concrete
3 point loading flexure test
patches
26. Heat and pressure ex- marble - quaertzile
Kiln
metamorphic
longitudinal cracking
Bag of Cement
27. Near surface water is cause
Consolidate
nominal max aggregate size
water bleeding or pumping
Type I Cement
28. Water beyond SSD condition
Water Cement Ratio
ball mill
map cracking
free water
29. Crush clinker into super fine powder
Deposit concrete
Cement (Portland) ingredients
Cement compounds
ball mill
30. max is 12 in - more free water= more slump
Air Entrainer Admixture 1
fineness modulus
slump
Potable Water
31. Distributes cement grains - cement becomes more mushy -
Sedimentary
longitudinal cracking
Curing
water-reducer
32. Trapped air - reduces strength - ups permeabiity
Consolidate
Accelerators Admixture 5
Deposit concrete
entrapped air
33. Cement+sand
mortar
angular and rough agg
well graded mix (med fineness)
water-reducer
34. Heavy traffic
joint faulting
Air Entrainer Admixture 1
interlayer hyrdration space
3 point loading flexure test
35. Low stability
free water
Accelerators Admixture 5
water bleeding or pumping
high fineness
36. Normal- for general work
Type II Cement
pozzolan
Type I Cement
map cracking
37. makes it mushier because cement grains more distributed
Water Reducer Admixture 2
Water Cement Ratio
Type II Cement
Type III Cement
38. Ponding/immersion - spraying/fogging - wet coverings -impervious papers/plastic sheets - membrane forming - steam - insulating blankets/covers - electric/hot oil/ infrared -
round and smooth agg
free water
Curing Types
water bleeding or pumping
39. To increase stability of materials - reduce rutting
gypsum
angular and rough agg
longitudinal cracking
pozzolan
40. Sometimes worse
longitudinal cracking
patches
capillary voids
self consolidating concrete SCC
41. Corner was hotter on top than bottom - it warped and lifted - pressure makes corner crack -
Potable Water
high fineness
map cracking
Corner break
42. Greater =less free water needed to get a given slump
Kiln
nominal max aggregate size
ball mill
Type III Cement
43. Flowable - nonsegregating
Igneous
water-reducer
self consolidating concrete SCC
capillary voids
44. Source of hotgases - biggest piece of moving equipment
Cement compounds
Kiln
Water Cement Ratio
Excess water
45. Good stability
patches
interlayer hyrdration space
map cracking
well graded mix (med fineness)
46. Tricalcium silicate (C3S) - dicdalcium silicate (C2S) - tricalcium aluminate (C3A) - tetracalcium aluminoferrite (C4AF)
C3S
Water Reducer Admixture 2
Cement compounds
gypsum
47. B/c of trucks over time
longitudinal cracking
Cement (Portland) ingredients
Water Reducer Admixture 2
nominal max aggregate size
48. For continued hydration and strength gains - otherwise only 50% strength gained - ups durability and abrasion resistance - prevent shrinkage cracking -
3 point loading flexure test
Curing
Type I Cement
Curing Types
49. High sulfate resistence -
C3S
self consolidating concrete SCC
3 point loading flexure test
Type V Cement
50. Air bubbles for sapce for water to expand when freezes
round and smooth agg
C3S
mortar
Air Entrainer Admixture 1
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