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Test your basic knowledge |
Civil Engineering Materials
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Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Volcanic - hardening and crystal molten material ex- granite
Igneous
Accelerators Admixture 5
Type V Cement
Curing
2. To improve workability for fresh concrete
Consolidate
free water
Type V Cement
round and smooth agg
3. Water beyond SSD condition
high fineness
free water
Curing Types
Type V Cement
4. Flowable - nonsegregating
Cement compounds
paste
Igneous
self consolidating concrete SCC
5. Trim subgrade - moisten subgrade - compact (use vibratory roller) - do NOT deposit frozen subgrade or disturb it - uniform - NO water added in front of paver -
water bleeding or pumping
C3S
Steps to place concrete
Type IV Cement
6. Tricalcium silicate (C3S) - dicdalcium silicate (C2S) - tricalcium aluminate (C3A) - tetracalcium aluminoferrite (C4AF)
plastic shrinkage
Kiln
Igneous
Cement compounds
7. Cement+course aggregate
Steps to place concrete
concrete
Igneous
capillary voids
8. Water used for hydration - water beyond SSD - min- .22-.25 - typical- .4-.5 (.44) - lower WC ratio = more strength -
Air Entrainer Admixture 1
Bag of Cement
self consolidating concrete SCC
Water Cement Ratio
9. Stratified structure - disintegrated exitisting rocks - inorganice remains of marine animals - ex- limestone
patches
map cracking
interlayer hyrdration space
Sedimentary
10. Heavy traffic
high fineness
Sedimentary
ball mill
joint faulting
11. Cement+water
3 point loading flexure test
map cracking
paste
Type III Cement
12. Source of hotgases - biggest piece of moving equipment
Type I Cement
high fineness
Steps to place concrete
Kiln
13. misplaced joints - more specific- spalling- breaking away of edges
Concrete Construction
transverse cracking
Sedimentary
free water
14. Consolidation - strike off - depress agg - darby or bull float - (TIME) - edging - jointing - floating - (TIME) - texturing - curing
Concrete Construction
Consolidate
Bag of Cement
Type IV Cement
15. Space between layers in CSH - water in interparticle space held by hydrogen bonds
map cracking
round and smooth agg
interlayer hyrdration space
metamorphic
16. Corner was hotter on top than bottom - it warped and lifted - pressure makes corner crack -
paste
ball mill
Corner break
Excess water
17. By vibrating - otherwise rock pockets occure -
Type III Cement
plastic shrinkage
Consolidate
Bag of Cement
18. max is 12 in - more free water= more slump
Concrete Construction
gypsum
metamorphic
slump
19. From chemicals or excessive drying
self consolidating concrete SCC
nominal max aggregate size
map cracking
entrapped air
20. Trapped air - reduces strength - ups permeabiity
capillary voids
entrapped air
Steps to place concrete
fineness modulus
21. Distributes cement grains - cement becomes more mushy -
Steps to place concrete
water-reducer
3 point loading flexure test
Concrete Construction
22. High Early Strength- fast track projects - we want low set time
free water
Curing Types
Type III Cement
Igneous
23. 94 lbs
Excess water
Bag of Cement
scaling
map cracking
24. Slow down rate of aluminate hydration -produces sulfate ions - flash set - false set in excess - higher rate of C-S-H (strength)
free water
concrete
plastic shrinkage
gypsum
25. Early stength at faster rate - for cold temps
Accelerators Admixture 5
scaling
Cement compounds
Type III Cement
26. Intentional well distributed air - up durability - adds strength
round and smooth agg
Hydration Contoller Admixture 4
entrained air
transverse cracking
27. Near surface water is cause
paste
Type I Cement
concrete
water bleeding or pumping
28. Low stability
Excess water
high fineness
Igneous
Curing Types
29. Greater =less free water needed to get a given slump
joint faulting
capillary voids
entrapped air
nominal max aggregate size
30. Low Heat of Hydration- for careful control of heat - dams
paste
Cement compounds
nominal max aggregate size
Type IV Cement
31. For early strength gain
C3S
Type V Cement
fineness modulus
Steps to place concrete
32. makes it mushier because cement grains more distributed
Hydration Contoller Admixture 4
scaling
Type III Cement
Water Reducer Admixture 2
33. Ups set time
Consolidate
entrapped air
pozzolan
self consolidating concrete SCC
34. Stop and reactivate hydration process
Hydration Contoller Admixture 4
Curing Types
pozzolan
3 point loading flexure test
35. To increase stability of materials - reduce rutting
capillary voids
3 point loading flexure test
Cement compounds
angular and rough agg
36. B/c of trucks over time
water bleeding or pumping
free water
Deposit concrete
longitudinal cracking
37. Calcareous (calcium) - argillaceous (aluminum) - iron oxide (iron) - gypsum (silicon)
Excess water
fineness modulus
Cement compounds
Cement (Portland) ingredients
38. Air bubbles for sapce for water to expand when freezes
Air Entrainer Admixture 1
capillary voids
transverse cracking
Sedimentary
39. High sulfate resistence -
Type V Cement
Sedimentary
Deposit concrete
Corner break
40. Cement paste has bulk SG< cement particles
capillary voids
Concrete Construction
self consolidating concrete SCC
Deposit concrete
41. Moderate Sulfate Resistance- large piers
Type II Cement
free water
Cement compounds
pozzolan
42. Do NOT dump in separate piles - deposit in large piles -
Cement compounds
Concrete Construction
pozzolan
Deposit concrete
43. Normal- for general work
round and smooth agg
Type I Cement
metamorphic
entrapped air
44. Bending moment - no shear in middle third
water-reducer
transverse cracking
paste
3 point loading flexure test
45. Freeze-thaw cycles - bad curing or too much water
mortar
Deposit concrete
joint faulting
scaling
46. Good stability
high fineness
well graded mix (med fineness)
Type I Cement
fineness modulus
47. Delay initial set - for long hauls or unusual placement
metamorphic
Retarder Admixutre 3
Water Cement Ratio
water-reducer
48. Nonpotable/potable >90% - the acceptable
paste
Potable Water
Curing
map cracking
49. For continued hydration and strength gains - otherwise only 50% strength gained - ups durability and abrasion resistance - prevent shrinkage cracking -
concrete
Curing
Potable Water
free water
50. Sum of cumul % retained / 100 - higher= bigger particle sizes= smaller amount of agg needed
fineness modulus
Steps to place concrete
water bleeding or pumping
entrapped air
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