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Test your basic knowledge |
Civil Engineering Materials
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Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Heavy traffic
joint faulting
angular and rough agg
concrete
water-reducer
2. Distributes cement grains - cement becomes more mushy -
water-reducer
paste
angular and rough agg
patches
3. By vibrating - otherwise rock pockets occure -
Curing Types
Type V Cement
Consolidate
slump
4. Do NOT dump in separate piles - deposit in large piles -
plastic shrinkage
Excess water
Water Cement Ratio
Deposit concrete
5. Air bubbles for sapce for water to expand when freezes
Water Cement Ratio
paste
Air Entrainer Admixture 1
high fineness
6. Trim subgrade - moisten subgrade - compact (use vibratory roller) - do NOT deposit frozen subgrade or disturb it - uniform - NO water added in front of paver -
Steps to place concrete
scaling
Air Entrainer Admixture 1
Type II Cement
7. For early strength gain
concrete
Hydration Contoller Admixture 4
C3S
round and smooth agg
8. Trapped air - reduces strength - ups permeabiity
capillary voids
round and smooth agg
entrapped air
free water
9. Space between layers in CSH - water in interparticle space held by hydrogen bonds
water-reducer
Type I Cement
interlayer hyrdration space
3 point loading flexure test
10. High Early Strength- fast track projects - we want low set time
Accelerators Admixture 5
gypsum
Consolidate
Type III Cement
11. Calcareous (calcium) - argillaceous (aluminum) - iron oxide (iron) - gypsum (silicon)
metamorphic
Cement (Portland) ingredients
longitudinal cracking
Type IV Cement
12. Crush clinker into super fine powder
metamorphic
Curing
high fineness
ball mill
13. Early stength at faster rate - for cold temps
Accelerators Admixture 5
free water
transverse cracking
slump
14. Heat and pressure ex- marble - quaertzile
map cracking
ball mill
metamorphic
angular and rough agg
15. Slow down rate of aluminate hydration -produces sulfate ions - flash set - false set in excess - higher rate of C-S-H (strength)
gypsum
Concrete Construction
3 point loading flexure test
patches
16. To improve workability for fresh concrete
Water Cement Ratio
Sedimentary
Steps to place concrete
round and smooth agg
17. Sum of cumul % retained / 100 - higher= bigger particle sizes= smaller amount of agg needed
Consolidate
well graded mix (med fineness)
Type I Cement
fineness modulus
18. Near surface water is cause
Igneous
water bleeding or pumping
Potable Water
longitudinal cracking
19. Low stability
Air Entrainer Admixture 1
Excess water
high fineness
water bleeding or pumping
20. misplaced joints - more specific- spalling- breaking away of edges
Consolidate
joint faulting
transverse cracking
Excess water
21. Ups capilary voids - lowers strength
angular and rough agg
nominal max aggregate size
Excess water
ball mill
22. 94 lbs
Type I Cement
round and smooth agg
Bag of Cement
concrete
23. To increase stability of materials - reduce rutting
water-reducer
Potable Water
angular and rough agg
Water Cement Ratio
24. Ponding/immersion - spraying/fogging - wet coverings -impervious papers/plastic sheets - membrane forming - steam - insulating blankets/covers - electric/hot oil/ infrared -
Curing Types
Bag of Cement
well graded mix (med fineness)
pozzolan
25. Delay initial set - for long hauls or unusual placement
ball mill
Cement (Portland) ingredients
Type I Cement
Retarder Admixutre 3
26. Loss of water from paste (evap) - 1% vol lowers - cracking - prevent by water loss control -
plastic shrinkage
paste
Corner break
Retarder Admixutre 3
27. Ups set time
Retarder Admixutre 3
nominal max aggregate size
pozzolan
joint faulting
28. Nonpotable/potable >90% - the acceptable
Potable Water
entrapped air
Kiln
round and smooth agg
29. Water beyond SSD condition
plastic shrinkage
free water
Kiln
Steps to place concrete
30. Stop and reactivate hydration process
Hydration Contoller Admixture 4
water-reducer
Kiln
angular and rough agg
31. Intentional well distributed air - up durability - adds strength
entrained air
Curing Types
concrete
pozzolan
32. For continued hydration and strength gains - otherwise only 50% strength gained - ups durability and abrasion resistance - prevent shrinkage cracking -
patches
entrained air
mortar
Curing
33. Cement+water
paste
map cracking
Type IV Cement
plastic shrinkage
34. max is 12 in - more free water= more slump
water bleeding or pumping
slump
Consolidate
joint faulting
35. Cement paste has bulk SG< cement particles
Retarder Admixutre 3
high fineness
Curing
capillary voids
36. Low Heat of Hydration- for careful control of heat - dams
Curing
Type IV Cement
Igneous
longitudinal cracking
37. B/c of trucks over time
longitudinal cracking
Potable Water
pozzolan
Curing
38. High sulfate resistence -
self consolidating concrete SCC
Type V Cement
transverse cracking
Retarder Admixutre 3
39. Corner was hotter on top than bottom - it warped and lifted - pressure makes corner crack -
fineness modulus
scaling
Corner break
Water Cement Ratio
40. Volcanic - hardening and crystal molten material ex- granite
transverse cracking
Cement (Portland) ingredients
Steps to place concrete
Igneous
41. Flowable - nonsegregating
well graded mix (med fineness)
self consolidating concrete SCC
pozzolan
ball mill
42. Sometimes worse
patches
scaling
Air Entrainer Admixture 1
Type III Cement
43. From chemicals or excessive drying
Sedimentary
map cracking
slump
Bag of Cement
44. Greater =less free water needed to get a given slump
map cracking
3 point loading flexure test
nominal max aggregate size
Retarder Admixutre 3
45. Tricalcium silicate (C3S) - dicdalcium silicate (C2S) - tricalcium aluminate (C3A) - tetracalcium aluminoferrite (C4AF)
Excess water
Type II Cement
pozzolan
Cement compounds
46. Source of hotgases - biggest piece of moving equipment
scaling
Igneous
water-reducer
Kiln
47. Moderate Sulfate Resistance- large piers
longitudinal cracking
Excess water
Igneous
Type II Cement
48. Good stability
Water Reducer Admixture 2
interlayer hyrdration space
Steps to place concrete
well graded mix (med fineness)
49. Freeze-thaw cycles - bad curing or too much water
scaling
Type III Cement
ball mill
interlayer hyrdration space
50. Bending moment - no shear in middle third
fineness modulus
3 point loading flexure test
Accelerators Admixture 5
entrapped air
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