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Test your basic knowledge |
Civil Engineering Vocab
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Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An agency of the U.S. Department of Agriculture - primarily responsible for planning and overseeing the use of national forest lands by private - commercial and government users.
parkway
Cistern
Surcharge
Forest Service
2. The angle between a horizontal line andthe slope or surface of unsupported material such as gravel - sand -or loose soil. Also called the 'natural slope.'
Angle of Repose
Rubble - Ordinary
zoning
Easement
3. Most plumbing codes require a vent pipe connection of adequate size and located downstream of a trap in a building wastewater system. This vent prevents the accumulation of gases or odors and is usually piped through the roof and out of doors.
Wasteline Vent
Overflow Manhole
Adsorption
scenic easement
4. A coordinating agency formed in 1961 for state boards that administer licensing exams and maintain records for landscape architects to practice.
Groundwater
Manifold
Wastewater
Council of Landscape Architecture Registration Boards (CLARB)
5. Clarifier - Settling Tank. A tank or basin in which wastewater is held for a period of time during which the heavier solids settle to the bottom and the lighter materials float to the water surface.
Aquifer
drainage
Sedimentation Basin
Collection Main
6. A sewer line that receives wastewater from many tributary branches and sewer lines and serves as an outlet for a large territory or is used to feed an intercepting sewer.
Septic Tank
Main Sewer
grade
Mail Line
7. Masonry composed of roughly shaped stones - well bonded and brought at irregular intervals vertically to discontinuous but approximately level beds or courses.
ground water
conservation
Select Bedding
Rubble - Random
8. The lay of the land - particularly its slope and drainage patterns; the science of drawing maps and charts or otherwise representing the surface features of a region or site - including its natural and man-made features.
Backfill
Seasonal Water Table
Acidic
topography
9. The protection - improvement and use of natural resources according to principles that will assure the highest economic or social benefits for people and the environment now and in the future.
Outlet
manipulation of space
conservation
Cross Braces
10. This landscape architecture specialization has evolved to encompass maintenance of a site in its present condition; conservation of a site as part of a larger area of historic importance; restoration of a site to a given date or quality; renovation o
historic preservation
Soil Pipe
scenic easement
easement
11. Broken stones - boulders - or other materials placed compactly or irregularly on levees or dikes for the protection of earth surfaces against the erosive action of waves.
open space
Sewer
Riprap
landscape contractor
12. Narrowly defined - an extended view or prospect from a site which - many times - is as important as or more important than the site itself.
Activated Sludge Process
environmental impact
Aquifer
view
13. A device made of pipe fittings used to prevent sewer gases escaping from the branch or lateral sewer from entering a building sewer.
Handhole Trap
Council of Landscape Architecture Registration Boards (CLARB)
Roof Leader
ground water
14. Tamping or rolling of a material to achieve a surface or density that is able to support predicted loads.
Balustrade
Saturated Soil
Grease Trap
Compaction
15. Narrowly defined - the amount of countryside and/or city that can be taken in at a glance. Also - an area of land or water taken in the aggregate.
landscape
Stratification
conservation plan
Storm Sewer
16. A system of major sewers serving as transporting lines and not as local or lateral sewers.
Subsidence
Lateral Break
Trunk System
Two-Way Cleanout
17. Landscape architecture - (civil) engineering - urban planning and architecture. Agronomy is also often included in this group.
designed landscape
Riprap
environmental design professions
Service Pipe
18. Opening in a sewer provided for the purpose of permitting operators or equipment to enter or leave a sewer. Sometimes called an 'access hole' or a 'maintenance hole.'
Manhole
Imported Backfill
Manhole Vents
softscape
19. Downward movement of the soil or of a structure which it supports
Settlement
Hydrostatic Pressure
Service Pipe
Surcharge
20. Material used to provide a bedding or foundation for pipes or other underground structures. This material is of specified quality for desirable bedding or other characteristics and is often imported from a different location.
Sanitary Sewer
Handhole Trap
Select Bedding
Secondary Treatment
21. A type of wastewater or service connection pipe made of a low grade of cast iron. _ In plumbing - a pipe that carries the discharge of toilets or similar fixtures - with or without the discharges from other fixtures.
Trunk System
Soil Pipe
Saturated Soil
Aeration
22. A chamber or well built at the curbline of a street to admit gutter flow to the storm water drainage system. Also see STORM WATER INLET and CATCH BASIN.
environmental impact
environmental design professions
Curb inlet
ecology
23. The elevation of the invert (or bottom) of a pipeline - canal - culvert - or similar conduit. _ The inclination or slope of a pipeline - conduit - stream channel - or natural ground surface; usually expressed in terms of the ratio or percentage of nu
Combined Sewer
Outlet
Grade
Wastewater Collection System
24. A sewer installed to connect two separate sewers. If one sewer becomes blocked - wastewater can back up and flow through the interconnector to the other sewer.
Artificial Groundwater Table
site plan
Lift Station
Interconnector
25. The dropping or lowering of the ground surface as a result of removing excess water (overdraft or overpumping) from an aquifer. After excess water has been removed - the soil will settle - become compacted and the ground surface will drop and can cau
Subsidence
site plan
Newel Post
Roof Leader
26. An authorization issued by a government agency allowing construction of a project according to approved plans and specifications.
Permeability
Surcharge Manhole
landscape
building (construction) permit
27. A trained builder or installer of landscapes - retained to implement the plans of landscape architects.
historic preservation
site plan
landscape architect
landscape contractor
28. The movement or dislocation of underground soil or structure. Earth shift is usually caused by external forces such as surface loads - slides - stresses or nearby construction - water movements or seismic forces.
Council of Landscape Architecture Registration Boards (CLARB)
Earth Shift
Collection System
Impermeable
29. The gathering of a gas - liquid - or dissolved substance on the surface or interface zone of another material. Advanced Waste Treatment (water) n Any process of water renovation that upgrades treated wastewater to meet specific reuse requirements. Ma
Adsorption
environmental impact
Compaction
Wastewater Facilities
30. A small tank (usually covered) or a storage facility used to store water for a home or farm. Often used to store rainwater.
CADD
Bureau of Land Management (BLM)
Supersaturated
Cistern
31. The oxidation ditch is a modified form of the activated sludge process. The ditch consists of two channels placed side by side and connected at the ends to produce one continuous loop of wastewater flow and a brush rotator assembly placed across the
Retention
Collection Main
Oxidation Ditch
A S T M
32. Material used to fill in a trench or excavation
Backfill
environmental inventory
American Society of Landscape Architects (ASLA)
A S T M
33. The creative illustration - planning and specification of space for the greatest possible amount of harmony - utility - value and beauty.
design
landscape
landscape contractor
Combined Wastewater
34. A system of gutters - catch basins - yard drains - culverts and pipes for the purpose of conducting storm waters from an area - but intended to exclude domestic and industrial wastes.
Storm Sewer
ground water
Earth Shift
Storm Collection System
35. The form of the land. Contour lines are map lines connecting points of the same ground elevation and are used to depict and measure slope and drainage. Spot elevations are points of a specific elevation.
Manifold
contour
Angle of Repose
Angle Post
36. A septic tank or other holding tank which serves as a temporary wastewater storage reservoir for a Septic Tank Effluent Pump (STEP) system. See SEPTIC TANK.
Terminal Manhole
Catch Basin
Interceptor
designed landscape
37. A branch of biology dealing with the relationship between living things and their environment.
ecology
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
Trunk System
national park
38. An agency of the U.S. Department of the Interior charged with the planning and administration of all parks and monuments in the federal park system. The NPS is often referred to as the largest single employer of landscape architects in the United Sta
Rubble - Coursed
Admixture
National Park Service (NPS)
Select Bedding
39. A U.S. government agency responsible for developing and enforcing regulations that guide the use of land and natural resources.
Stratification
Sewer
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
multiple use
40. A groundwater table that has seasonal changes in depth or elevation.
topography
Combined Sewer
Seasonal Water Table
view
41. A pipe or conduit (sewer) intended to carry wastewater or waterborne wastes from homes - businesses - and industries to the POTW (Publicly Owned Treatment Works). Storm water runoff or unpolluted water should be collected and transported in a separat
Storm Water Inlet
Sanitary Sewer
Shear Wall
Storm Sewer
42. The upper surface of the zone of saturation of groundwater in an unconfined aquifer.
Water Table
Interconnector
Mail Line
Groundwater
43. Post at which the railing terminates at each floor level.
Estimated Flow
Newel Post
Grade
greenbelt
44. An unstable condition of a solution (water) in which the solution contains a substance at a concentration greater than the saturation concentration for the substance.
National Park Service (NPS)
Supersaturated
Laundering Weir
softscape
45. Movement of soil from one place to another. Generally accompanies SILTING of a sewer system. Where infiltration is taking place and silt is carried into a sewer system - such silt or soil is removed from the ground around the sewer pipe and the resul
Chain of Custody
Potable Water
Lift Station
Soil Displacement
46. The science and management of land - especially rural - agricultural land.
agronomy
Liquefaction
Riprap
Combined Wastewater
47. The pipeline extending from the water main to the building served or to the consumer's system.
CADD
Service Pipe
Rubble - Coursed
grade
48. A line from which heights and depths are calculated or measured. Also called a datum plane or a datum level.
Sediment
Manhole
Datum Line
Interceptor
49. A mixture of storm or surface runoff and other wastewater such as domestic or industrial wastewater.
Surcharge
Combined Wastewater
designed landscape
Estimated Flow
50. A wall that resist horizontal forces applied in the plane of the wall.
Shear Wall
Nonpotable
land use
Liquefaction
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