SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Civil Engineering Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A reservoir for the storage of filtered water of sufficient capacity to prevent the need to vary the filtration rate with variations in demand. Also used to provide chlorine contact time for disinfection.
Storm Water Inlet
Clear Well
Manhole Bedding
Combined System
2. The form of the land. Contour lines are map lines connecting points of the same ground elevation and are used to depict and measure slope and drainage. Spot elevations are points of a specific elevation.
contour
Bearing Wall
Vault
Roof Leader
3. A chamber or well used with storm or combined sewers as a means of removing grit which might otherwise enter and be deposited in sewers. Also see STORM WATER INLET and CURB INLET.
Wastewater Collection System
Nonpotable
Combined Sewer
Catch Basin
4. The condition of water or soil which contains a sufficient amount of acid substances to lower the pH below 7.0.
Acidic
Wasteline Vent
designed landscape
landscape architect
5. A separate pipe - conduit or open channel (sewer) that carries runoff from storms - surface drainage - and street wash - but does not include domestic and industrial wastes. Storm sewers are often the recipients of hazardous or toxic substances due t
historic preservation
Storm Sewer
Potable Water
site plan
6. A system of major sewers serving as transporting lines and not as local or lateral sewers.
Trunk System
Main Sewer
Wastewater Facilities
parkway
7. Opening in a sewer provided for the purpose of permitting operators or equipment to enter or leave a sewer. Sometimes called an 'access hole' or a 'maintenance hole.'
Manhole
Combined System
Newel Post
Impermeable
8. A wall that resist horizontal forces applied in the plane of the wall.
Shear Wall
zoning
Sediment
site plan
9. A sewer installed to connect two separate sewers. If one sewer becomes blocked - wastewater can back up and flow through the interconnector to the other sewer.
Manifold
Infiltrated Debris
Surface Runoff
Interconnector
10. The movement or dislocation of underground soil or structure. Earth shift is usually caused by external forces such as surface loads - slides - stresses or nearby construction - water movements or seismic forces.
Earth Shift
Curb Stop
manipulation of space
Angle of Repose
11. A U.S. government agency charged with administering vast areas of public land.
Select Bedding
Sediment
Artesian
Bureau of Land Management (BLM)
12. Water that may contain objectionable pollution - contamination - minerals - or infective agents and is considered unsafe and/or unpalatable for drinking.
Subsidence
land use
Balustrade
Nonpotable
13. An arrangement of pipes - equipment - devices - tanks and structures for treating wastewater and industrial wastes. A water pollution control plant.
Shear Wall
Wastewater Treatment Plant
Rubble - Random
manipulation of space
14. Horizontal shoring members - usually square - rough cut timber - that are used to hold solid sheeting - braces or vertical shoring members in place. Also called STRINGERS.
Council of Landscape Architecture Registration Boards (CLARB)
Manhole
reclamation
Walers
15. A network of pipes - manholes - cleanouts - traps - siphons - lift stations and other structures used to collect all wastewater and wastewatercarried wastes of an area and transport them to a treatment plant or disposal system. The collection system
Oxidation Ditch
Overflow Manhole
Collection System
Seasonal Water Table
16. A coordinating agency formed in 1961 for state boards that administer licensing exams and maintain records for landscape architects to practice.
Absorption
Equalizing Basin
Council of Landscape Architecture Registration Boards (CLARB)
B T U
17. The illustration and description of problem-statements and large-scale design solutions that affect extensive areas of land; the anticipation of problems that will be encountered as human use and development of land continues.
contour
Stratification
planning
Laundering Weir
18. A water treatment process in which solid particles settle out of the water being treated in a large clarifier or sedimentation basin.
conservation plan
Datum Line
ecology
Sedimentation
19. The natural elements with which landscape architects work - such as plant materials and the soil itself.
Runoff
Lift Station
Angle Post
softscape
20. A dimensioned drawing indicating the form of an existing area and the physical objects existing in it and those to be built or installed upon it.
environmental inventory
master plan
site plan
Pump Station
21. A U.S. government agency responsible for developing and enforcing regulations that guide the use of land and natural resources.
B T U
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
scenic easement
conservation
22. Elements added to a natural landscape - such as paving stones - gravel - walkways - irrigation systems - roads - retaining walls - sculpture - street amenities - fountains - and other mechanical features.
hardscape
Surcharge
Secondary Treatment
Sewer
23. A special valve with a hinged disc or flap that opens in the direction of normal flow and is forced shut when flows attempt to go in the reverse or opposite direction of normal flows.
Mail Line
hardscape
Check Valve
Sanitary Sewer
24. A professional who designs - plans - and manages outdoor spaces ranging from entire ecosystems to residential sites and whose media include natural and built elements; also referred to as a designer - planner - consultant. Not to be confused with lan
landscape architect
Manhole Bedding
Retention
hardscape
25. Load applied along or parallel to and concentric with the primary axis
Datum Line
Bedding
landscape
Axial Load
26. A multinational organization of landscape architects whose purpose is the promotion of landscape design and planning.
International Federation of Landscape Architects (IFLA)
Manifold
Groundwater
Sediment
27. A device made of pipe fittings used to prevent sewer gases escaping from the branch or lateral sewer from entering a building sewer.
Handhole Trap
master plan
ground water
Aeration
28. A sewer designed to carry both sanitary wastewaters and storm or surface water runoff.
Collection System
Adsorption
Combined Sewer
multiple use
29. A chamber or well built at the curbline of a street to admit gutter flow to the storm water drainage system. Also see STORM WATER INLET and CATCH BASIN.
Invert
Curb inlet
Overflow Manhole
greenbelt
30. Subsurface water in the saturation zone from which wells and springs are fed. In a strict sense the term applies only to water below the water table. Also called 'phreatic water' and 'plerotic water.'
building (construction) permit
landscape
Groundwater
Admixture
31. The force that resists the separation of two bodies in contact.
Adhesion
Acid Rain
land trust
Catch Basin
32. Material used in backfilling of an excavation - selected for desirable compaction or other characteristics.
Select Backfill
Surface Runoff
building (construction) permit
design
33. A relatively clear or forested area left untouched in or near a city. It may be active open space - such as a baseball field - or passive open space - such as an area of natural woodland.
natural resources
open space
Artesian
Day Tank
34. A large pipe to which a series of smaller pipes are connected. Also called a HEADER.
Manifold
base plan
Wastewater Treatment Plant
environmental impact
35. The formation of separate layers (of temperature - plant - or animal life) in a lake or reservoir. Each layer has similar characteristics such as all water in the layer has the same temperature. Also see THERMAL STRATIFICATION.
land trust
Stratification
Surcharge
national park
36. That part of the precipitation falling on a drainage area which does not escape as surface stream flow during a given period. It is the difference between total precipitation and total runoff during the period - and represents evaporation - transpira
Splash Pad
Interconnector
Retention
manipulation of space
37. Legal right to use the property of others for a specific purpose. For example - a utility company may have a fivefoot easement along the property line of a home. This gives the utility the legal right to install and maintain a sewer line within the e
Surcharge Manhole
Easement
Supersaturated
Surcharge
38. The pipes - conduits - structures - equipment - and processes required to collect - convey - and treat domestic and industrial wastes - and dispose of the effluent and sludge.
Wastewater Facilities
conservation
Bearing
Grade
39. A receptacle designed to collect and retain grease and fatty substances usually found in kitchens or from similar wastes. It is installed in the drainage system between the kitchen or other point of production of the waste and the building wastewater
Surcharge Manhole
Chain of Custody
Splash Pad
Grease Trap
40. The lay of the land - particularly its slope and drainage patterns; the science of drawing maps and charts or otherwise representing the surface features of a region or site - including its natural and man-made features.
Axial Load
topography
Manhole
Water Table
41. A railing composed of balusters capped by a handrail.
built environment
Balustrade
Adsorption
Infiltrated Debris
42. OE The pressure at a specific elevation exerted by a body of water at rest - or _ In the case of groundwater - the pressure at a specific elevation due to the weight of water at higher levels in the same zone of saturation.
landscape contractor
scenic easement
Outlet
Hydrostatic Pressure
43. A conservation group that maintains a revolving fund for quickly buying land that is in danger of being developed inappropriately or without regard to proper environmental considerations.
Weir
Artesian
land trust
Artificial Groundwater Table
44. A pipe or conduit (sewer) intended to carry wastewater or waterborne wastes from homes - businesses - and industries to the POTW (Publicly Owned Treatment Works). Storm water runoff or unpolluted water should be collected and transported in a separat
Seasonal Water Table
landscape architect
Wasteline Vent
Sanitary Sewer
45. The prepared and compacted base on which a manhole is constructed.
ground water
Forest Service
Manhole Bedding
Saturated Soil
46. A holding basin in which variations in flow and composition of a liquid are averaged. Such basins are used to provide a flow of reasonably uniform volume and composition to a treatment unit. Also called a balancing reservoir.
view
master plan
Housing and Urban Development - Department of (HUD)
Equalizing Basin
47. Downward movement of the soil or of a structure which it supports
Main Sewer
landscape architecture registration
Settlement
A S T M
48. A layer - usually of concrete or mortar - for providing continuous support to such items as bricks - slabs - pipes.
American Society of Landscape Architects (ASLA)
Surface Runoff
Wastewater Collection System
Bedding
49. The elements of supply inherent to an area that can be used to satisfy human needs - including air - soil - water - native vegetation - minerals and wildlife.
Lateral Sewer
Absorption Capacity
Curb Stop
natural resources
50. The process of adding air to water. Air can be added to water by either passing air through water or passing water through air. In wastewater treatment - air is added to freshen wastewater and to keep solids in suspension. With mixtures of wastewater
Aeration
Compaction
Earth Shift
reclamation