Test your basic knowledge |

Civil Liberties

Subject : civics
Instructions:
  • Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The rights of citizens to political and social freedom and equality. Lemon test: 3 part test forth in Lemon v. Kurtzman to pass muster under the Est. Clause - a law must have a secular purpose - must not have the principal effect of advancing or inhi






2. Clause of the 1st amendment prohibiting congress from enacting laws 'respecting...religion'.






3. Being tried 2 times for same offense compulsory self-incrimination (pleading).






4. Conduct undertaken to express a message.






5. The process by Which most provisions of the bill of rights have been extended to limit state action by the way of Due process clause of the 14th amendment.






6. A judicial inquiry as to whether a particular policy that is being challenged as an infringement of some fundamental right is the least burdensome means of achieving the govnt objective.






7. Practices outside the religious mainstream.






8. The tort of defamation through published manner.






9. The notion that expression should be unrestricted so that ideas can be traded freely in society - much as goods are freely exchanged in the marketplace.






10. Enables a court to review a custodial situation and order the release of an individual Who is found to have been illegally incarcerated






11. The most demanding level of judicial review in cases involving alleged infringements of civil rights/liberties






12. Rights are seen as inherently belonging to individuals and do what they please expect: interfere with rights of others-govnt is constitutionally empowered to act to restrict the exercise of that freedom.






13. Whether the gravity of 'evil' discounted by its improbably justifies such invasion of free speech as is necessary to avoid danger.






14. Term referring to a time - place or manner regulation that is enforced w/o regard to the content of expression.






15. Unlawful conduct that is about to take place and which is inevitable unless there is inheritable by authorities.






16. The idea that there are scientific reasons to believe in creationism as opposed to evolution.






17. A summary term embracing freedom of speech of the press as well as symbolic speech and expressive conduct.






18. A legislative act that imposes punishment on a person without benefitting of a trail in a court of law.






19. An activity that expresses a point of view/message symbolically - rather than through pure speech






20. Clause in the 1st Amendment prohibiting congress from abridging the free exercise of religion.






21. The right to publish media print free from prior restraint or sanctions.






22. Overrides the fundamental rights of persons adversely affected by state action/policy.






23. A tort involving the injury to one's reputation by malicious/reckless dissemination of a falsehood.






24. Communication that is purely spoken.






25. Govnt that is not affiliated w/ or controlled by religious authorities






26. 1st amendment doctrine that permitted prohibited racial segregation as long as equal facilities or accommodation were prohibited.






27. Overrides the fundamental rights of persons adversely affected by govnt action/policy.






28. A public space generally acknowledged as appropriate for public assemblies or expressions of views.






29. The right of people to peaceable/assemble in a public place.






30. Reasonable govnt regulations as to the time - place and manner of expressive actions protected by constitution






31. Policy under which public school students are required to observe a minute of silence at the beginning of the school day.






32. Various activities of a religious nature in the public schools






33. The tort of defaming someone's character through verbal statements.






34. An official act preventing publication of a particular work.






35. The right of people to associate freely without unwarranted interference by govnt; implicitly protected by the 1st amendment.






36. The right to speak or express oneself freely without unreasonable inference by govnt.






37. The 1st amendment test that protects expression up to the point that poses a clear and present danger of bringing about some substantive evil that govnt has a right to prevent.






38. Expression aimed at inciting insurrection/overthrow of the govnt.






39. Utterances that are inherently likely to provoke a violent response from the audience.






40. Life - liberty - and the pursuit of happiness (john Locke).






41. Carrying signs of protest in the public form.






42. A restrictive interpretation of the 1st amendment under which govnt may prohibit expression having a tendency to cause people to break the law






43. Certain freedoms (speech) greatly protection than other activities when legislative measure that restricts preferred freedoms is challenged the ordinary presumption that the restrictions - constitutional is reversed in favor of the presumptive protec