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Test your basic knowledge |
Civil Liberties
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
civics
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The process by Which most provisions of the bill of rights have been extended to limit state action by the way of Due process clause of the 14th amendment.
Natural rights
Strict scrutiny
Incorporation
Clear and present danger test
2. A summary term embracing freedom of speech of the press as well as symbolic speech and expressive conduct.
Freedom of assembly
Est. clause
Bad tendency test
Freedom of expression...
3. Carrying signs of protest in the public form.
Separation of church and state...
Clear and present danger test
Least restrictive means...
Picketing
4. The tort of defamation through published manner.
Least restrictive means...
Freedom of speech...
Libel
Freedom of association
5. A judicial inquiry as to whether a particular policy that is being challenged as an infringement of some fundamental right is the least burdensome means of achieving the govnt objective.
Least restrictive means...
Content-neutral
Compelling govnt interest
Strict scrutiny
6. The right of people to associate freely without unwarranted interference by govnt; implicitly protected by the 1st amendment.
Prior restraint
Civil rights
Freedom of association
Picketing
7. Enables a court to review a custodial situation and order the release of an individual Who is found to have been illegally incarcerated
Prior restraint
Freedom of association
Libel
Habeaus Corpus
8. The 1st amendment test that protects expression up to the point that poses a clear and present danger of bringing about some substantive evil that govnt has a right to prevent.
Clear and present danger test
Preferred freedoms
Pure speech
Est. clause
9. The idea that there are scientific reasons to believe in creationism as opposed to evolution.
Civil rights
Creation science
Imminent lawless action...
Incorporation
10. Whether the gravity of 'evil' discounted by its improbably justifies such invasion of free speech as is necessary to avoid danger.
Clear and probable danger test...
Compelling state interest
Separation of church and state...
Secular govnt...
11. Unlawful conduct that is about to take place and which is inevitable unless there is inheritable by authorities.
Freedom of press
Moment of silence
Imminent lawless action...
Secular govnt...
12. Govnt that is not affiliated w/ or controlled by religious authorities
Secular govnt...
Separation of church and state...
Civil rights
Content-neutral
13. 1st amendment doctrine that permitted prohibited racial segregation as long as equal facilities or accommodation were prohibited.
Freedom of expression...
Freedom of association
Separation of church and state...
Pure speech
14. Certain freedoms (speech) greatly protection than other activities when legislative measure that restricts preferred freedoms is challenged the ordinary presumption that the restrictions - constitutional is reversed in favor of the presumptive protec
School prayer...
Preferred freedoms
Symbolic speech
Creation science
15. The notion that expression should be unrestricted so that ideas can be traded freely in society - much as goods are freely exchanged in the marketplace.
Imminent lawless action...
Freedom of assembly
Free marketplace of ideas
Creation science
16. Overrides the fundamental rights of persons adversely affected by state action/policy.
Prior restraint
Freedom of assembly
Compelling state interest
Double jeopardy
17. A public space generally acknowledged as appropriate for public assemblies or expressions of views.
Incorporation
Compelling state interest
Content-neutral
Public forum
18. Overrides the fundamental rights of persons adversely affected by govnt action/policy.
Compelling govnt interest
Pure speech
Clear and present danger test
Fighting words
19. Various activities of a religious nature in the public schools
School prayer...
Expressive Conduct
Fighting words
Free exercise clause
20. Life - liberty - and the pursuit of happiness (john Locke).
Slander
Unalienable rights
Fighting words
Time - place - manner regulations...
21. Term referring to a time - place or manner regulation that is enforced w/o regard to the content of expression.
Content-neutral
Separation of church and state...
Unconviental religious practice
Strict scrutiny
22. A tort involving the injury to one's reputation by malicious/reckless dissemination of a falsehood.
Slander
Defamation
Public forum
Civil rights
23. Clause of the 1st amendment prohibiting congress from enacting laws 'respecting...religion'.
Est. clause
Separation of church and state...
Pure speech
Compelling govnt interest
24. Communication that is purely spoken.
Double jeopardy
Defamation
Content-neutral
Pure speech
25. Reasonable govnt regulations as to the time - place and manner of expressive actions protected by constitution
Least restrictive means...
Freedom of press
Time - place - manner regulations...
Preferred freedoms
26. A restrictive interpretation of the 1st amendment under which govnt may prohibit expression having a tendency to cause people to break the law
Bad tendency test
Time - place - manner regulations...
Separation of church and state...
Freedom of assembly
27. Being tried 2 times for same offense compulsory self-incrimination (pleading).
Double jeopardy
Imminent lawless action...
Slander
Libel
28. The tort of defaming someone's character through verbal statements.
Secular govnt...
Symbolic speech
Slander
Prior restraint
29. The right of people to peaceable/assemble in a public place.
Compelling govnt interest
Compelling state interest
Freedom of assembly
Freedom of expression...
30. The most demanding level of judicial review in cases involving alleged infringements of civil rights/liberties
Imminent lawless action...
Strict scrutiny
Secular govnt...
Expressive Conduct
31. Clause in the 1st Amendment prohibiting congress from abridging the free exercise of religion.
Compelling govnt interest
Free exercise clause
Public forum
Symbolic speech
32. An official act preventing publication of a particular work.
Imminent lawless action...
Separation of church and state...
Prior restraint
Expressive Conduct
33. Conduct undertaken to express a message.
Creation science
Strict scrutiny
Est. clause
Expressive Conduct
34. The right to speak or express oneself freely without unreasonable inference by govnt.
Imminent lawless action...
Time - place - manner regulations...
Compelling govnt interest
Freedom of speech...
35. Expression aimed at inciting insurrection/overthrow of the govnt.
Seditious speech
Time - place - manner regulations...
Compelling state interest
Picketing
36. Utterances that are inherently likely to provoke a violent response from the audience.
Free exercise clause
Civil rights
Fighting words
Picketing
37. The rights of citizens to political and social freedom and equality. Lemon test: 3 part test forth in Lemon v. Kurtzman to pass muster under the Est. Clause - a law must have a secular purpose - must not have the principal effect of advancing or inhi
Moment of silence
Civil rights
Expressive Conduct
Bad tendency test
38. An activity that expresses a point of view/message symbolically - rather than through pure speech
Imminent lawless action...
Public forum
Double jeopardy
Symbolic speech
39. Practices outside the religious mainstream.
Unconviental religious practice
Time - place - manner regulations...
Clear and probable danger test...
Slander
40. The right to publish media print free from prior restraint or sanctions.
Moment of silence
Compelling govnt interest
Freedom of press
Est. clause
41. Rights are seen as inherently belonging to individuals and do what they please expect: interfere with rights of others-govnt is constitutionally empowered to act to restrict the exercise of that freedom.
Natural rights
Free marketplace of ideas
Prior restraint
Clear and present danger test
42. A legislative act that imposes punishment on a person without benefitting of a trail in a court of law.
Free exercise clause
Bill of attainder
Free marketplace of ideas
Habeaus Corpus
43. Policy under which public school students are required to observe a minute of silence at the beginning of the school day.
Moment of silence
Bad tendency test
Picketing
Separation of church and state...
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