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Test your basic knowledge |
Civil Liberties
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
civics
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The right of people to peaceable/assemble in a public place.
Defamation
Unconviental religious practice
Freedom of assembly
Habeaus Corpus
2. Certain freedoms (speech) greatly protection than other activities when legislative measure that restricts preferred freedoms is challenged the ordinary presumption that the restrictions - constitutional is reversed in favor of the presumptive protec
Bill of attainder
Freedom of assembly
Freedom of speech...
Preferred freedoms
3. Policy under which public school students are required to observe a minute of silence at the beginning of the school day.
Creation science
Est. clause
Public forum
Moment of silence
4. Whether the gravity of 'evil' discounted by its improbably justifies such invasion of free speech as is necessary to avoid danger.
Clear and probable danger test...
Incorporation
Moment of silence
Expressive Conduct
5. A restrictive interpretation of the 1st amendment under which govnt may prohibit expression having a tendency to cause people to break the law
Defamation
Free exercise clause
Unalienable rights
Bad tendency test
6. Practices outside the religious mainstream.
Slander
Natural rights
Prior restraint
Unconviental religious practice
7. The rights of citizens to political and social freedom and equality. Lemon test: 3 part test forth in Lemon v. Kurtzman to pass muster under the Est. Clause - a law must have a secular purpose - must not have the principal effect of advancing or inhi
Symbolic speech
Freedom of expression...
Free marketplace of ideas
Civil rights
8. A tort involving the injury to one's reputation by malicious/reckless dissemination of a falsehood.
Freedom of association
Defamation
Time - place - manner regulations...
Incorporation
9. 1st amendment doctrine that permitted prohibited racial segregation as long as equal facilities or accommodation were prohibited.
Unconviental religious practice
Freedom of speech...
School prayer...
Separation of church and state...
10. An activity that expresses a point of view/message symbolically - rather than through pure speech
Compelling state interest
Freedom of association
Fighting words
Symbolic speech
11. Communication that is purely spoken.
Fighting words
Pure speech
Creation science
Unalienable rights
12. Rights are seen as inherently belonging to individuals and do what they please expect: interfere with rights of others-govnt is constitutionally empowered to act to restrict the exercise of that freedom.
Secular govnt...
Freedom of speech...
Symbolic speech
Natural rights
13. A legislative act that imposes punishment on a person without benefitting of a trail in a court of law.
Bill of attainder
Creation science
Defamation
Incorporation
14. The right to speak or express oneself freely without unreasonable inference by govnt.
Habeaus Corpus
Freedom of speech...
Civil rights
Time - place - manner regulations...
15. Overrides the fundamental rights of persons adversely affected by state action/policy.
Freedom of association
Compelling state interest
Least restrictive means...
Slander
16. A summary term embracing freedom of speech of the press as well as symbolic speech and expressive conduct.
Freedom of expression...
Prior restraint
Free marketplace of ideas
Compelling govnt interest
17. Utterances that are inherently likely to provoke a violent response from the audience.
Secular govnt...
Civil rights
Compelling state interest
Fighting words
18. Life - liberty - and the pursuit of happiness (john Locke).
Unalienable rights
Bad tendency test
Freedom of press
Compelling state interest
19. Being tried 2 times for same offense compulsory self-incrimination (pleading).
Double jeopardy
Bill of attainder
Est. clause
Fighting words
20. Enables a court to review a custodial situation and order the release of an individual Who is found to have been illegally incarcerated
Clear and probable danger test...
Public forum
Habeaus Corpus
Est. clause
21. The idea that there are scientific reasons to believe in creationism as opposed to evolution.
Symbolic speech
Civil rights
Creation science
Time - place - manner regulations...
22. The most demanding level of judicial review in cases involving alleged infringements of civil rights/liberties
Picketing
Strict scrutiny
Preferred freedoms
Double jeopardy
23. Reasonable govnt regulations as to the time - place and manner of expressive actions protected by constitution
Freedom of speech...
Time - place - manner regulations...
Expressive Conduct
Clear and present danger test
24. Expression aimed at inciting insurrection/overthrow of the govnt.
Clear and probable danger test...
Habeaus Corpus
Seditious speech
Compelling govnt interest
25. The 1st amendment test that protects expression up to the point that poses a clear and present danger of bringing about some substantive evil that govnt has a right to prevent.
Clear and present danger test
Bad tendency test
Libel
Est. clause
26. The tort of defaming someone's character through verbal statements.
Est. clause
Slander
Free exercise clause
Freedom of press
27. The notion that expression should be unrestricted so that ideas can be traded freely in society - much as goods are freely exchanged in the marketplace.
Imminent lawless action...
School prayer...
Time - place - manner regulations...
Free marketplace of ideas
28. A public space generally acknowledged as appropriate for public assemblies or expressions of views.
Symbolic speech
Slander
Clear and present danger test
Public forum
29. The process by Which most provisions of the bill of rights have been extended to limit state action by the way of Due process clause of the 14th amendment.
Secular govnt...
Incorporation
Picketing
Unconviental religious practice
30. Conduct undertaken to express a message.
Double jeopardy
Bill of attainder
Expressive Conduct
Separation of church and state...
31. Carrying signs of protest in the public form.
Freedom of association
Creation science
Strict scrutiny
Picketing
32. Govnt that is not affiliated w/ or controlled by religious authorities
Free marketplace of ideas
Secular govnt...
Picketing
Strict scrutiny
33. Clause of the 1st amendment prohibiting congress from enacting laws 'respecting...religion'.
Picketing
Freedom of speech...
Content-neutral
Est. clause
34. A judicial inquiry as to whether a particular policy that is being challenged as an infringement of some fundamental right is the least burdensome means of achieving the govnt objective.
Least restrictive means...
Moment of silence
Civil rights
Time - place - manner regulations...
35. Various activities of a religious nature in the public schools
Public forum
Compelling state interest
Clear and probable danger test...
School prayer...
36. The right of people to associate freely without unwarranted interference by govnt; implicitly protected by the 1st amendment.
Prior restraint
Content-neutral
Freedom of association
Fighting words
37. An official act preventing publication of a particular work.
Compelling govnt interest
Compelling state interest
Prior restraint
Freedom of expression...
38. Term referring to a time - place or manner regulation that is enforced w/o regard to the content of expression.
Expressive Conduct
Preferred freedoms
Est. clause
Content-neutral
39. Clause in the 1st Amendment prohibiting congress from abridging the free exercise of religion.
Imminent lawless action...
Free exercise clause
Secular govnt...
Compelling govnt interest
40. The tort of defamation through published manner.
Unalienable rights
Free marketplace of ideas
Pure speech
Libel
41. Overrides the fundamental rights of persons adversely affected by govnt action/policy.
Moment of silence
Compelling govnt interest
Separation of church and state...
Freedom of assembly
42. Unlawful conduct that is about to take place and which is inevitable unless there is inheritable by authorities.
Freedom of association
Double jeopardy
Defamation
Imminent lawless action...
43. The right to publish media print free from prior restraint or sanctions.
Freedom of assembly
Symbolic speech
Prior restraint
Freedom of press