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Test your basic knowledge |
Civil Liberties
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
civics
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A restrictive interpretation of the 1st amendment under which govnt may prohibit expression having a tendency to cause people to break the law
Bad tendency test
Unconviental religious practice
Clear and probable danger test...
Prior restraint
2. Govnt that is not affiliated w/ or controlled by religious authorities
Freedom of speech...
Clear and present danger test
Secular govnt...
Pure speech
3. 1st amendment doctrine that permitted prohibited racial segregation as long as equal facilities or accommodation were prohibited.
Expressive Conduct
Separation of church and state...
Content-neutral
Slander
4. The right of people to peaceable/assemble in a public place.
Civil rights
Public forum
Prior restraint
Freedom of assembly
5. Overrides the fundamental rights of persons adversely affected by state action/policy.
Prior restraint
Compelling state interest
Preferred freedoms
Freedom of press
6. The most demanding level of judicial review in cases involving alleged infringements of civil rights/liberties
Natural rights
Strict scrutiny
Least restrictive means...
Free exercise clause
7. A public space generally acknowledged as appropriate for public assemblies or expressions of views.
Bad tendency test
Symbolic speech
Content-neutral
Public forum
8. Overrides the fundamental rights of persons adversely affected by govnt action/policy.
Least restrictive means...
Bad tendency test
Fighting words
Compelling govnt interest
9. Carrying signs of protest in the public form.
Compelling govnt interest
Picketing
Libel
School prayer...
10. Policy under which public school students are required to observe a minute of silence at the beginning of the school day.
Compelling govnt interest
Moment of silence
Freedom of speech...
Unconviental religious practice
11. Clause in the 1st Amendment prohibiting congress from abridging the free exercise of religion.
Freedom of assembly
Least restrictive means...
Seditious speech
Free exercise clause
12. Clause of the 1st amendment prohibiting congress from enacting laws 'respecting...religion'.
Civil rights
Est. clause
Preferred freedoms
Natural rights
13. The rights of citizens to political and social freedom and equality. Lemon test: 3 part test forth in Lemon v. Kurtzman to pass muster under the Est. Clause - a law must have a secular purpose - must not have the principal effect of advancing or inhi
Civil rights
Libel
Habeaus Corpus
Incorporation
14. Various activities of a religious nature in the public schools
Unalienable rights
Expressive Conduct
Clear and probable danger test...
School prayer...
15. Reasonable govnt regulations as to the time - place and manner of expressive actions protected by constitution
Time - place - manner regulations...
Prior restraint
Natural rights
Civil rights
16. Unlawful conduct that is about to take place and which is inevitable unless there is inheritable by authorities.
Imminent lawless action...
Defamation
Libel
Seditious speech
17. The tort of defamation through published manner.
School prayer...
Prior restraint
Unalienable rights
Libel
18. A tort involving the injury to one's reputation by malicious/reckless dissemination of a falsehood.
Preferred freedoms
Compelling govnt interest
Freedom of assembly
Defamation
19. Whether the gravity of 'evil' discounted by its improbably justifies such invasion of free speech as is necessary to avoid danger.
Seditious speech
Bad tendency test
Incorporation
Clear and probable danger test...
20. A legislative act that imposes punishment on a person without benefitting of a trail in a court of law.
Unalienable rights
Bill of attainder
Unconviental religious practice
Bad tendency test
21. The process by Which most provisions of the bill of rights have been extended to limit state action by the way of Due process clause of the 14th amendment.
Clear and present danger test
Libel
Freedom of assembly
Incorporation
22. Practices outside the religious mainstream.
Seditious speech
Unconviental religious practice
Freedom of speech...
Moment of silence
23. Life - liberty - and the pursuit of happiness (john Locke).
Double jeopardy
School prayer...
Unalienable rights
Clear and probable danger test...
24. A summary term embracing freedom of speech of the press as well as symbolic speech and expressive conduct.
Creation science
Symbolic speech
Freedom of expression...
Civil rights
25. Enables a court to review a custodial situation and order the release of an individual Who is found to have been illegally incarcerated
Natural rights
Habeaus Corpus
Free exercise clause
Least restrictive means...
26. Certain freedoms (speech) greatly protection than other activities when legislative measure that restricts preferred freedoms is challenged the ordinary presumption that the restrictions - constitutional is reversed in favor of the presumptive protec
Fighting words
Preferred freedoms
Free marketplace of ideas
Clear and probable danger test...
27. The 1st amendment test that protects expression up to the point that poses a clear and present danger of bringing about some substantive evil that govnt has a right to prevent.
Freedom of speech...
Preferred freedoms
Picketing
Clear and present danger test
28. Being tried 2 times for same offense compulsory self-incrimination (pleading).
Double jeopardy
Est. clause
Freedom of assembly
Habeaus Corpus
29. Conduct undertaken to express a message.
Expressive Conduct
Picketing
Imminent lawless action...
Prior restraint
30. The idea that there are scientific reasons to believe in creationism as opposed to evolution.
Natural rights
Double jeopardy
Least restrictive means...
Creation science
31. A judicial inquiry as to whether a particular policy that is being challenged as an infringement of some fundamental right is the least burdensome means of achieving the govnt objective.
Freedom of expression...
Least restrictive means...
Picketing
Unconviental religious practice
32. An activity that expresses a point of view/message symbolically - rather than through pure speech
Secular govnt...
Symbolic speech
Picketing
Compelling govnt interest
33. The right to publish media print free from prior restraint or sanctions.
Fighting words
Clear and present danger test
Freedom of press
Separation of church and state...
34. Expression aimed at inciting insurrection/overthrow of the govnt.
Bill of attainder
Expressive Conduct
Seditious speech
Secular govnt...
35. The tort of defaming someone's character through verbal statements.
Incorporation
Pure speech
Slander
Secular govnt...
36. Utterances that are inherently likely to provoke a violent response from the audience.
Fighting words
Free exercise clause
Incorporation
Slander
37. The notion that expression should be unrestricted so that ideas can be traded freely in society - much as goods are freely exchanged in the marketplace.
Incorporation
Free marketplace of ideas
Double jeopardy
Defamation
38. Communication that is purely spoken.
Pure speech
Content-neutral
Est. clause
Clear and probable danger test...
39. Rights are seen as inherently belonging to individuals and do what they please expect: interfere with rights of others-govnt is constitutionally empowered to act to restrict the exercise of that freedom.
Compelling govnt interest
Least restrictive means...
Public forum
Natural rights
40. Term referring to a time - place or manner regulation that is enforced w/o regard to the content of expression.
Content-neutral
Strict scrutiny
Free marketplace of ideas
Civil rights
41. The right of people to associate freely without unwarranted interference by govnt; implicitly protected by the 1st amendment.
Free exercise clause
Double jeopardy
Freedom of association
School prayer...
42. The right to speak or express oneself freely without unreasonable inference by govnt.
Freedom of speech...
Unalienable rights
Double jeopardy
Incorporation
43. An official act preventing publication of a particular work.
Free marketplace of ideas
Libel
School prayer...
Prior restraint