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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP American Literature
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
literature
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Wrote 'My Antonia' and 'Death Comes for the Archbishop' Won a Pulitzer for her novel 'One of Ours'
Willa Cather
Abigail Adams
Zora Neal Hurston
Modernism
2. Created new poetic forms and subjects to fashion a distinctly American type of poetic expression. Rejected conventional themes - traditional literary references - allusions - and rhymes. Used long lines to capture rhythms of natural speech - free ver
Allen Ginsberg
Bret Harte
Walt Whitman
Drama
3. Pilgrim's constitution. Shaped the politics - religion - and social behavior of the first settlers. Eventually influenced the shape - style and content of the U.S Constitution. William Bradford was famous for being one of the authors and signers.
Mayflower Compact
Booker T. Washington
Meter
Abigail Adams
4. Credited with creating: the modern short story and the detective novel - and the entire genre of mystery. Wrote 'The Philosophy of Composition' - 'The Raven' - 'Tell-Tale Heart -' 'The Cask of Amontillado -' and 'The Gold Bug.' (The first detective
Romanticism
Emile Zola
Edgar Allen Poe
Benjamin Franklin
5. A story in poetic form. Has plot. characters and theme.
Narrative Poem
Samuel Sewall
James Fenimore Cooper
Booker T. Washington
6. Characterized by: Ordinary Language - Free Verse - Concentrated Word Pictures - Very specific words and phrases - Advanced by Ezra Pound and Amy Lowell; also utilized by Robert Frost
Free Verse
Aphorisms
James Thurbur
Imagist Poetry
7. (Colonial Period) Stands in direct opposition to the principles - personalities and literary styles of William Bradford and John Winthrop. Did not come to settle the land and establish God's Kingdom - but to trade beaver pelts and live pleasantly. Es
Stephen Crane
Thomas Morton
Samuel Sewall
Realism
8. Created the first American adventure story. First successful American novelist. 'Father of the American novel.' Very litigious - cranky and vain. Most famous for the 'Leatherstocking Tales': A series of five novels about the frontiersman - Natty Bump
James Fenimore Cooper
Darwinism
Three main colonial era poets
Epic Story
9. Wrote 'The Invisible Man' - Considered a landmark achievement in American literature
Ralph Ellison
Allegory
Verse
Foot
10. Local Colorist Wrote 'The Awakening' Writing is memorable for its : Vivid and economical style - Rich Local Dialect - and Penetrating view of the culture of South Louisiana.
Genteel Tradition
Thomas Paine
Kate Chopin
Ralph Ellison
11. People who sang lyrics as they played string-like instruments.
Realism
Transcendentalism
Lyres
Blank Verse
12. Wrote 'Portnoy's Complaint.' Work reflects the changing attitude of Jews living in post-World War II America.
Norman Mailer
Phillip Roth
Scan
Henry James
13. Words that carry a strong emotional overtones.
Toni Morrison
Loaded Words
Racialism
Sarah Orne Jewett
14. First Black female poet to win a Pulitzer. Best known for her poems 'The Bean Eaters' and 'We Real Cool.'
Dorthy Parker
Gwendolyn Brooks
Three main colonial era poets
Thomas Paine
15. (Colonial Period) Wrote Of Plymouth Plantation (First Thanksgiving) - Chronicled the Pilgrim experience from the religious considerations that caused them to leave England for Holland and then for America.Style is dignified and Grave - and events are
Calvinism
Mayflower Compact
William Bradford
Edith Wharton
16. Famous for writing - marriages - divorces and media hype. Wrote 'The Executioner's Song.'
Refrain
Determinism
Three main colonial era poets
Norman Mailer
17. Brief - musical poems that convey a speaker's feelings.
Carl Sandburg
Genteel Tradition
Lyric Poem
Walt Whitman
18. A piece of literature intended to be performed in front of an audience.
Scan
Thomas Jefferson
Robert Benchley - Will Rogers and the Marx Brothers
Drama
19. The Bard of Harlem; most successful black writer in America during the Harlem Renaissance. Wanted to capture the dominant oral traditions of black culture in written form. Best known for his poetry: 'The Weary Blues -' 'Fields of Wonder -' and 'The D
Booker T. Washington
Genteel Tradition
Langston Hughes
J.D Salinger
20. A social and artistic movement of the 1950's stressing unrestrained literary self expression and nonconformity with the mainstream culture
Rhyme
Stephen Crane
William Faulkner
Beat Movement
21. Writings portray the lives of poor - oppressed black women in the early 1900s.
Alice Walker
John Winthrop
Herman Melville
Transcendentalism
22. American novelist - essayist - social critic - painter and spoken performer. Most of his works are autobiographical. Frequently experimented with drugs. He wrote the 'Naked Lunch' and the 'Cities of Red Night'
William S. Burroughs
American Adam
Abigail Adams
Jack London
23. Wrote 'Native Son -' and 'Black Boy' - First Black Best-Seller - Staunch Communist : Believed it was black America's best hope for equality.
Edward Teller
Edith Wharton
Richard Wright
Maya Angelou
24. Produces ribald - exuberant - feminist poems - novels and essays. Most famous novel is 'Fear of Flying.'
Erica Jong
e.e cummings
The Day of Doom
Beat Writers
25. Unorthodox writers who hung around the bars and coffee houses of San Francisco's North Beach.
Flannery O'Connor
Beat Writers
Blank Verse
The 3 primary literary genres
26. Written by Cottonn Mather - to justify the execution of 19 women during the Salem Witch Trials.
Wonders of the Invisible World
Broadside
The Day of Doom
Robert Frost
27. Literary movement of the 19th century Presented the details of ordinary life in art. Realists rejected the heroic and adventurous and concentrated on pessimistic views of poverty - prostitution and pain. Reaction to Romanticism.
Verse
Realism
Edwin Arlington Robinson
Narrative Poem
28. Genius; called the 'Black Keats' - Worked within traditional poetic forms rather than jazz rhythms. Wrote ' Copper Sun -' and 'The Ballad of the Brown Girl.'
Countee Cullen
Thomas Paine
Monologue
Allegory
29. A group of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry.
Herman Melville
James Fenimore Cooper
Foot
The Day of Doom
30. Wrote 'The Life and Times of Frederick Douglass.' Escaped slave that became one o f the most effective orators of his day - an influential newspaper writer - a militant abolitionist - and a famous diplomat.
Narrative Poem
Scan
Frederick Douglass
Allen Ginsberg
31. Stylistic Elements Parallel Structure: repeated used of phrases - clauses - or sentences that are similar in structure. Rhythm - Forceful and Direct Language
Booker T. Washington
Thomas Morton
Ralph Ellison
The Declaration of Independence
32. Chicago School - Work bridges folk poetry and modernist poems. Used music and strong rhythm - Wrote 'The Congo'
Transcendental Club
Vachel Lindsay
Ernest Hemmingway
F. Scott Fitzgerald
33. Used to describe literature that was pandered to the polite - refined - and delicate elements of society. Denied the unsavory underbelly of life.
Emile Zola
Genteel Tradition
Gothic
The Day of Doom
34. A group of lines in a poem. - Lines of poems are grouped into _______s - just as sentences of prose are grouped into paragraphs.
James Baldwin
Meter
Dorthy Parker
Stanza
35. America's most popular humorist in the 30s and 40s. Frequently explored the battle of the sexes. Wrote 'The Secret Life of Walter Mitty.'
Abigail Adams
James Thurbur
Prose
Atavism
36. Wished to return to more primitive principles - to simplicity - sobriety - religious earnestness - and personal self-control. Aim was to purify church of England from 'Popery' - Persecuted harshly by Charles I and Archbishop of Canterbury William Lau
Darwinism
Atavism
Jean Toomer
Puritans (Saints - Separatists)
37. Wrote 'Songs of Jamaica' - Poetry and 'Harlem Shadows' (first great literary achievement of the Harlem Renaissance. Much of his poetry evokes the rich heritage of Jamaica.
Scan
Jack London
Frederick Douglass
Claude McKay
38. Applying the evolutionary 'survival of the fittest' concept to a world marked by struggle and competition. (Promulgated by Herbert Spencer - a best-selling sociologist of the late 19th Century.
Theodore Dreiser
Social Darwinism
Carl Sandburg
Modernism
39. Wrote 'The Call of the Wild -' 'White Fang -' ' Sea Wolf -' and 'To Build a Fire.' Socialist. Naturalist
Walt Whitman
Free Verse
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Jack London
40. That America's unique identity transcends ethnic - cultural - or religious backgrounds. Idea given by St. Jean de Crevecoeur
William Faulkner
Melting Pot
Ballad
Robert Benchley - Will Rogers and the Marx Brothers
41. New England local color writer - is known primarily for her two collections of stories. 'A Humble Romance' and 'A New England Nun'
Mary Wilkins Freeman
The Declaration of Independence
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Ezra Pound
42. First great writer of psychological fiction; obsessed with sin and guilt. 'The Scarlet Letter' - 'Young Goodman Brown' - Claimed his work was romance and therefore not required to be realistic.
Persona
Gothic
Nathaniel Hawthorne
Jonathan Edwards
43. Famous Poet and Novelist - 'I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings'
John Adams
Mary Wilkins Freeman
Maya Angelou
Naturalism
44. Wrote 'Howl -' ' Empty Mirror -' and 'Kaddish and Other Poems' - Poet
Puritans (Saints - Separatists)
Langston Hughes
William Byrd
Allen Ginsberg
45. (Colonial Period) Began 'The History of New England' aboard the Arbella in 1630. Lead 2 -000 English emigrant to Massachusetts Bay. Made daily journal-style entries until his death. Intended it to be an account of his long governorship. Style is pla
Refrain
William Faulkner
Gothic
John Winthrop
46. End : occurs when words at the ends of lines of poetry rhyme. Internal: occurs when words within a sentences share the same sound - such as 'Each narrow cell in which we dwell.'
Persona
Blank Verse
Toni Morrison
End Rhyme vs Internal Rhyme
47. Chicago School : Verses often concern ordinary - everyday people; realistic poems and dramatic emphasis attract a large audience. Wrote 'Chicago -' and a biography of Abraham Lincoln. Poems describe everyday Americans - have a positive tone - use sim
Carl Sandburg
Racialism
William S. Burroughs
Edgar Allen Poe
48. Wrote 'The Souls of Black Folk' - Founder of the NAACP
Romanticism
W.E.B Du Bois
Thomas Jefferson
Washington Irving
49. A pattern of stressed unstressed syllables that create a beat - as in music.
Gwendolyn Brooks
Rhythm
Sarah Orne Jewett
Racialism
50. A literary argument that aims to change public opinion rather than entertain.
Scientism
Polemic
Ballad
John Winthrop