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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP American Literature
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
literature
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. People who are best adapted to survive are chosen through the process of natural selection.
Poetry
Darwinism
Flannery O'Connor
Puritan Poetry
2. Unorthodox writers who hung around the bars and coffee houses of San Francisco's North Beach.
Broadside
Anne Sexton
Free Verse
Beat Writers
3. That America's unique identity transcends ethnic - cultural - or religious backgrounds. Idea given by St. Jean de Crevecoeur
Free Verse
Melting Pot
James Baldwin
Aphorisms
4. Use of medieval - wild - or mysterious elements in literature. Features gloomy settings and horrifying events. Edgar Allen Poe is regarded as the American Master of Gothic writing.
Gothic
Henry David Thoreau
Transcendental Club
Romanticism
5. (Colonial Period) One of colonial New England's most eminent clergyman. Greatest achievement was as an historian of the Puritan experience. 'Diary of Cotton Mather' - Account of Mather wrestling with sexual temptation to marry a much younger women di
Emily Dickinson
William S. Burroughs
Cotton Mather
Robert Lowell
6. Famous Poet and Novelist - 'I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings'
Maya Angelou
Transcendentalism
Jonathan Edwards
Erica Jong
7. Local Colorist Great Niece of Harriet Beecher Stowe. Wrote 'The Yellow Wallpaper'
Emily Dickinson
John Smith
Charlotte Perkins Gilman
Benjamin Franklin
8. A type of literature win which words are selected and strung together for their beauty - sound - and power to express feelings.
Lyric Poem
Claude McKay
James Fenimore Cooper
Poetry
9. (Colonial Period) Stands in direct opposition to the principles - personalities and literary styles of William Bradford and John Winthrop. Did not come to settle the land and establish God's Kingdom - but to trade beaver pelts and live pleasantly. Es
Thomas Paine
Emily Dickinson
Thomas Morton
John Winthrop
10. Key intellectual and philosophical voice of 19th-century America. Key player in the transcendentalist movement. First to define what made American poetry American - it is verse that celebrates ordinary experience rather than the epic themes of the pa
Prose
Loss of Traditional Values
Mayflower Compact
Ralph Waldo Emerson
11. Resisted materialism and chose a life of simplicity - close to nature. Walden is a guidebook for life - showing the reader how to live wisely in a world designed to make wise living impossible. 'On the Duty of Civil Disobedience' has become a primer
Ralph Ellison
Rhyme
The 3 primary literary genres
Henry David Thoreau
12. 'The Old Man and the Sea -' 'The Sun Also Rises -' 'A Farewell to Arms -' and 'For Whom the Bell Tolls.' Writing style emphasizes: Short sentences - brief paragraphs - active verbs - authenticity - compression - clarity - and immediacy. Produced some
Ernest Hemmingway
Persona
Puritans (Saints - Separatists)
Erica Jong
13. Chicago School - Wrote 'Lucinda Matlock' - Created 'Spoon River Anthology' - Spoon River poems are characterized by: An unpoetic - colloquial style - frank descriptions of sex - a very critical view of small town life - and a description of he inner
John Smith
Poetry
Edgar Lee Masters
Stanza
14. Well-known humorists.
Three main colonial era poets
Gothic
Emile Zola
Robert Benchley - Will Rogers and the Marx Brothers
15. The reappearance in an individual of characteristics of some distant ancestor that have not been present in intervening generations - such as hand like a hairy paw.
Atavism
Melting Pot
Frank Norris
Rhyme Scheme
16. Typically referred to as the greatest American novelist (next to Mark Twain) of the second half of the 19th century. Main theme of his work was the innocence and exuberance of America compared to the corruption and wisdom of Europe. Wrote 'The Portra
Henry James
Theodore Dreiser
Persona
Harriet Beecher Stowe
17. Written by Michael Wigglesworth - the most famous poem of 17th Century - proceeds from judgement day to hell and then to paradise. First American Best Seller.
Edgar Lee Masters
The Day of Doom
Ballad
Robert Frost
18. Written by Cottonn Mather - to justify the execution of 19 women during the Salem Witch Trials.
Wonders of the Invisible World
Nietzscheism
e.e cummings
Broadside
19. Movement in the early part of the 20th Century where writers experimented with new themes such as fragmentation - stream of consciousness - and imagery.
Rhyme
Toni Morrison
Modernism
Sonnet
20. Wrote 'The House of Mirth -' and 'The Age of Innocence' most famous for 'Ethan Frome' Noted use of indirection and allusion. First women to win a Pulitzer for 'The Age of Innocence' Main themes were upper-class life and the constraints it placed on b
John Steinbeck
Edith Wharton
Nathaniel Hawthorne
William S. Burroughs
21. First Black female poet to win a Pulitzer. Best known for her poems 'The Bean Eaters' and 'We Real Cool.'
Edith Wharton
The Declaration of Independence
Loss of Traditional Values
Gwendolyn Brooks
22. Major theme of 20th Century literature.
W.E.B Du Bois
Toni Morrison
Henry James
Loss of Traditional Values
23. Local Colorist Wrote 'The Awakening' Writing is memorable for its : Vivid and economical style - Rich Local Dialect - and Penetrating view of the culture of South Louisiana.
Lyric Poem
Kate Chopin
John Smith
American Adam
24. Ezra Pound and T.S Eliot
Ezra Pound
Edwin Arlington Robinson
Two Most Famous Poets of the 20th Century
Zora Neal Hurston
25. A 14-line poem with a set rhythm and rhyme scheme.
Frederick Douglass
Sonnet
Maya Angelou
Countee Cullen
26. A group of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry.
Herman Melville
Toni Morrison
Rhyme
Foot
27. Wrote 'Daddy' and 'The Bell Jar' - Confessional Poet
End Rhyme vs Internal Rhyme
Sylvia Plath
William S. Burroughs
Robert Lowell
28. Friedrich Nitezche's belief in the 'will to power' as the primary force of society and the individual.
Rhyme
Nietzscheism
Transcendental Club
Henry David Thoreau
29. Wrote 'The Call of the Wild -' 'White Fang -' ' Sea Wolf -' and 'To Build a Fire.' Socialist. Naturalist
Jack London
Harriet Beecher Stowe
Foot
William Faulkner
30. Coined the term 'Beat Generation' - Wrote 'On the Road' - All of his books are Autobiographical
Polemic
John Smith
F. Scott Fitzgerald
Jack Kerouac
31. A false science that argued tat different human races possessed distinguishing traits that determined their particular behavior and achievement in society.
Racialism
T.S Eliot
Naturalism
Wonders of the Invisible World
32. Ranked as top American novelist - even though few of his contemporaries recognized his genius. Moby Dick is considered to be America's greatest prose epic. It is also top contender for best American novel. Wrote the first great romance about the Sout
Walt Whitman
Cotton Mather
Sarah Orne Jewett
Herman Melville
33. The process of reading a poem to figure out it's meter.
Racialism
John Winthrop
Epic Story
Scan
34. Autobiography is considered the one of the greatest ever written. Wrote Poor Richard's Alamanac
Scan
Benjamin Franklin
William S. Burroughs
Atavism
35. Created the first American adventure story. First successful American novelist. 'Father of the American novel.' Very litigious - cranky and vain. Most famous for the 'Leatherstocking Tales': A series of five novels about the frontiersman - Natty Bump
James Fenimore Cooper
Countee Cullen
Emily Dickinson
Charlotte Perkins Gilman
36. New England local color writer - is known primarily for her two collections of stories. 'A Humble Romance' and 'A New England Nun'
Edwin Arlington Robinson
Lyres
Alice Walker
Mary Wilkins Freeman
37. Stylistic Elements Parallel Structure: repeated used of phrases - clauses - or sentences that are similar in structure. Rhythm - Forceful and Direct Language
Cotton Mather
The Declaration of Independence
Anne Sexton
Flannery O'Connor
38. Ben Franklin paid his passage to America. First Pamphlet was Common Sense : credited with getting the colonists to see the 'advantage - necessity - and obligation' of breaking with Britain. Followed by a series of pamphlets - collectively called 'An
Genteel Tradition
Thomas Paine
Persona
John Steinbeck
39. (Colonial Period) Wrote Of Plymouth Plantation (First Thanksgiving) - Chronicled the Pilgrim experience from the religious considerations that caused them to leave England for Holland and then for America.Style is dignified and Grave - and events are
William Bradford
Ralph Ellison
Benjamin Franklin
Monologue
40. Wrote 'Songs of Jamaica' - Poetry and 'Harlem Shadows' (first great literary achievement of the Harlem Renaissance. Much of his poetry evokes the rich heritage of Jamaica.
Claude McKay
Ernest Hemmingway
Frank Norris
Stephen Crane
41. Clever - memorable sayings.
William Bradford
Aphorisms
e.e cummings
Racialism
42. Chicago School : Verses often concern ordinary - everyday people; realistic poems and dramatic emphasis attract a large audience. Wrote 'Chicago -' and a biography of Abraham Lincoln. Poems describe everyday Americans - have a positive tone - use sim
End Rhyme vs Internal Rhyme
Carl Sandburg
John Winthrop
Harriet Beecher Stowe
43. Wrote 'since feeling is first -' 'somewhere i have never traveled - gladly beyond -' and 'The Enormous Room' - Experimented with : form - punctuation - spelling - typography - grammar - imagery - rhythm - and syntax.
Washington Irving
John Steinbeck
e.e cummings
W.E.B Du Bois
44. Most prominent black leader of his day. Wrote 'Up From Slavery'
Willa Cather
Booker T. Washington
Scientism
Langston Hughes
45. A single sheet of paper printed on one or both sides. 'The Dying Redcoat'
Beat Writers
Dorthy Parker
Romanticism
Broadside
46. In the 1920s - became the symbol of the liberated woman for her wit and independence. Known for her caustic and clever poems and short stories.
Emily Dickinson
John Steinbeck
Scan
Dorthy Parker
47. Wrote 'The Red Badge of Courage' and 'Maggie: A Girl of the Streets -' and 'The Open Boat.' Red Badge of Courage is considered the first modern war novel. Work is celebrated for its images and symbolism. Work is often described as impressionist due t
Jack Kerouac
Stephen Crane
Refrain
Herman Melville
48. People who sang lyrics as they played string-like instruments.
William Faulkner
Lyres
The Day of Doom
James Baldwin
49. Unrhymed poetry Captures natural rhythm of speech.
Kate Chopin
Rhyme Scheme
Blank Verse
Determinism
50. First great writer of psychological fiction; obsessed with sin and guilt. 'The Scarlet Letter' - 'Young Goodman Brown' - Claimed his work was romance and therefore not required to be realistic.
James Fenimore Cooper
Benjamin Franklin
William Bradford
Nathaniel Hawthorne