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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP American Literature
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
literature
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. America's most popular humorist in the 30s and 40s. Frequently explored the battle of the sexes. Wrote 'The Secret Life of Walter Mitty.'
Nietzscheism
American Adam
Phillip Roth
James Thurbur
2. (Colonial Period) 1. God is King and Ruler. 2. Our duty in this world is to see that God's will prevails.3. Man is depraved from birth. 4. Few will be saved. Damned are damned despite their best efforts. Belief in Covenant Theology : God's covenant w
Narrative Poem
Melting Pot
James Baldwin
Calvinism
3. Poetry that does not have a regular beat - rhyme or line length. Walt Whitman
Frederick Douglass
The Declaration of Independence
Drama
Free Verse
4. Local Colorist Wrote 'The Awakening' Writing is memorable for its : Vivid and economical style - Rich Local Dialect - and Penetrating view of the culture of South Louisiana.
Kate Chopin
Genteel Tradition
Free Verse
William Bradford
5. That America's unique identity transcends ethnic - cultural - or religious backgrounds. Idea given by St. Jean de Crevecoeur
James Baldwin
Melting Pot
Transcendentalism
Stephen Crane
6. A pattern of stressed unstressed syllables that create a beat - as in music.
Henry David Thoreau
Jonathan Edwards
Rhythm
Sonnet
7. First great writer of psychological fiction; obsessed with sin and guilt. 'The Scarlet Letter' - 'Young Goodman Brown' - Claimed his work was romance and therefore not required to be realistic.
Determinism
Prose
The Declaration of Independence
Nathaniel Hawthorne
8. Written by Michael Wigglesworth - the most famous poem of 17th Century - proceeds from judgement day to hell and then to paradise. First American Best Seller.
The Day of Doom
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Narrative Poem
Polemic
9. Produces ribald - exuberant - feminist poems - novels and essays. Most famous novel is 'Fear of Flying.'
William S. Burroughs
Erica Jong
e.e cummings
W.E.B Du Bois
10. Literary movement of the 19th century that traced the effects of heredity and environment on people who ere helpless to change their situations. Also called Determinism for its belief in the effects of environment - heredity - and chance on human fat
Naturalism
Stanza
John Steinbeck
Charlotte Perkins Gilman
11. Typically referred to as the greatest American novelist (next to Mark Twain) of the second half of the 19th century. Main theme of his work was the innocence and exuberance of America compared to the corruption and wisdom of Europe. Wrote 'The Portra
Henry James
Thomas Jefferson
Polemic
Rhyme
12. Wrote 'Songs of Jamaica' - Poetry and 'Harlem Shadows' (first great literary achievement of the Harlem Renaissance. Much of his poetry evokes the rich heritage of Jamaica.
James Fenimore Cooper
Melting Pot
Claude McKay
Walt Whitman
13. The belief that 'true' Americans were those of earlier Anglo-Saxon descent - and that this 'race' was under threat from the growing influx of Central European and Asian immigrants.
Nativism
Puritan Poetry
Refrain
Rhythm
14. The Bard of Harlem; most successful black writer in America during the Harlem Renaissance. Wanted to capture the dominant oral traditions of black culture in written form. Best known for his poetry: 'The Weary Blues -' 'Fields of Wonder -' and 'The D
Iambic Pentameter
Samuel Clemens (Mark Twain)
Rhyme
Langston Hughes
15. All events follow natural laws.
Gwendolyn Brooks
Allegory
Frederick Douglass
Determinism
16. Stylistic Elements Parallel Structure: repeated used of phrases - clauses - or sentences that are similar in structure. Rhythm - Forceful and Direct Language
The Declaration of Independence
Langston Hughes
Narrative Poem
Allen Ginsberg
17. Friedrich Nitezche's belief in the 'will to power' as the primary force of society and the individual.
Nietzscheism
Charlotte Perkins Gilman
Cotton Mather
Stephen Crane
18. Applying the evolutionary 'survival of the fittest' concept to a world marked by struggle and competition. (Promulgated by Herbert Spencer - a best-selling sociologist of the late 19th Century.
Social Darwinism
Scan
J.D Salinger
Nietzscheism
19. Resisted materialism and chose a life of simplicity - close to nature. Walden is a guidebook for life - showing the reader how to live wisely in a world designed to make wise living impossible. 'On the Duty of Civil Disobedience' has become a primer
Beat Writers
Robert Frost
Henry David Thoreau
Verse
20. Pattern of five feet (groups of syllables) - each having one unstressed syllable and one stressed syllable.
James Fenimore Cooper
Booker T. Washington
Iambic Pentameter
Verse
21. First Black woman to win the Nobel Prize for literature. Novel focus on black cultural identity in contemporary America. Wrote 'The Bluest Eye -' 'Tar Baby -' and 'Beloved'
Foot
Determinism
Puritans (Saints - Separatists)
Toni Morrison
22. Father of American Literature - First American writer to achieve an international reputation. Rip Van Winkle (antihero). Legend of Sleepy Hollow. The Devil and Tom Walker. Was 50 years old before his real name appeared on any of his books. Used alias
Norman Mailer
Jack London
Epic Story
Washington Irving
23. The beat or rhythm of a poem - created by a pattern of stressed an unstressed syllables.
Meter
Toni Morrison
Robert Benchley - Will Rogers and the Marx Brothers
Ralph Ellison
24. Credited with creating: the modern short story and the detective novel - and the entire genre of mystery. Wrote 'The Philosophy of Composition' - 'The Raven' - 'Tell-Tale Heart -' 'The Cask of Amontillado -' and 'The Gold Bug.' (The first detective
Edgar Allen Poe
Aphorisms
Naturalism
The Declaration of Independence
25. Recluse - agoraphobic - Didn't title her poems. All are designated by numbers. Paved the way for the Imagist movement of the 1920s. Considered on of the founders of Modern American Poetry. Concrete imagery - forceful language - and unique style usher
Ralph Ellison
Emily Dickinson
Naturalism
Nathaniel Hawthorne
26. Written by Cottonn Mather - to justify the execution of 19 women during the Salem Witch Trials.
Samuel Clemens (Mark Twain)
Sylvia Plath
Theodore Dreiser
Wonders of the Invisible World
27. Wrote 'Portnoy's Complaint.' Work reflects the changing attitude of Jews living in post-World War II America.
Jonathan Edwards
Phillip Roth
James Baldwin
Drama
28. An organization of the leading transcendentalists living around Boston. They were interested in new developments in theology - philosophy - and literature. Major writers: Ripley - Emerson - Alcott - Fuller - Hawthorne - Thoreau - Channing - Hedge - P
Darwinism
Realism
Transcendental Club
T.S Eliot
29. Confessional Poet - Wrote 'Lord Weary's Castle' and 'In Life Studies'
Robert Lowell
Rhythm
Thomas Paine
Puritan Poetry
30. Writings portray the lives of poor - oppressed black women in the early 1900s.
Iambic Pentameter
Samuel Clemens (Mark Twain)
Alice Walker
Charlotte Perkins Gilman
31. Won the Nobel Prize - Novels concentrate on the turmoil of modern Jewish life.
Rhyme Scheme
Prose
Washington Irving
Saul Bellow
32. A 14-line poem with a set rhythm and rhyme scheme.
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Poetry
Three main colonial era poets
Sonnet
33. The repeated use of identical sounds.
Frederick Douglass
F. Scott Fitzgerald
W.E.B Du Bois
Rhyme
34. A philosophy pioneered by Ralph Waldo Emerson in the 1830's and 1840's - in which each person has direct communication with God and Nature - and there is no need for organized churches. It incorporated the ideas that mind goes beyond matter - intuiti
Transcendentalism
Thomas Morton
Puritan Poetry
Cotton Mather
35. Created new poetic forms and subjects to fashion a distinctly American type of poetic expression. Rejected conventional themes - traditional literary references - allusions - and rhymes. Used long lines to capture rhythms of natural speech - free ver
Emile Zola
Transcendentalism
Walt Whitman
Washington Irving
36. A false science that argued tat different human races possessed distinguishing traits that determined their particular behavior and achievement in society.
Determinism
Racialism
Lyres
Booker T. Washington
37. Southern Gothic writer. Creates stories that simultaneously shock readers and reflect her strong Catholic faith.
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38. Movement in the early part of the 20th Century where writers experimented with new themes such as fragmentation - stream of consciousness - and imagery.
Modernism
Abigail Adams
Sarah Orne Jewett
James Baldwin
39. (Colonial Period) Best-known Southern colonial writer. Famous for 'The History of the Dividing Line' and 'The Secret Diary of William Byrd of Westover'
Scientism
Ezra Pound
William Byrd
Lyres
40. Writings interweave sexual and racial concerns; what it means to be black and homosexual in America in the 2nd half of the 20th Century.
Gothic
John Steinbeck
James Baldwin
Melting Pot
41. 'The Old Man and the Sea -' 'The Sun Also Rises -' 'A Farewell to Arms -' and 'For Whom the Bell Tolls.' Writing style emphasizes: Short sentences - brief paragraphs - active verbs - authenticity - compression - clarity - and immediacy. Produced some
Frank Norris
Ernest Hemmingway
Verse
Racialism
42. A group of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry.
Epic Story
Foot
Frank Norris
Mary Wilkins Freeman
43. Wrote 'Native Son -' and 'Black Boy' - First Black Best-Seller - Staunch Communist : Believed it was black America's best hope for equality.
Sarah Orne Jewett
Broadside
Blank Verse
Richard Wright
44. Ranked as top American novelist - even though few of his contemporaries recognized his genius. Moby Dick is considered to be America's greatest prose epic. It is also top contender for best American novel. Wrote the first great romance about the Sout
Thomas Jefferson
Herman Melville
Norman Mailer
Harriet Beecher Stowe
45. Wrote 'The House of Mirth -' and 'The Age of Innocence' most famous for 'Ethan Frome' Noted use of indirection and allusion. First women to win a Pulitzer for 'The Age of Innocence' Main themes were upper-class life and the constraints it placed on b
F. Scott Fitzgerald
Cotton Mather
Edith Wharton
Ezra Pound
46. In the 1920s - became the symbol of the liberated woman for her wit and independence. Known for her caustic and clever poems and short stories.
Dorthy Parker
Iambic Pentameter
Edgar Lee Masters
Allegory
47. Wrote 'Howl -' ' Empty Mirror -' and 'Kaddish and Other Poems' - Poet
Social Darwinism
Gothic
Allen Ginsberg
Jack Kerouac
48. Autobiography is considered the one of the greatest ever written. Wrote Poor Richard's Alamanac
Benjamin Franklin
Narrative Poem
Ernest Hemmingway
Social Darwinism
49. Confessional Poet - Won a Pulitzer for 'Live or Die'
Calvinism
Anne Sexton
John Steinbeck
Stanza
50. Wrote 'The Life and Times of Frederick Douglass.' Escaped slave that became one o f the most effective orators of his day - an influential newspaper writer - a militant abolitionist - and a famous diplomat.
Zora Neal Hurston
John Smith
Drama
Frederick Douglass