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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP American Literature
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
literature
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Book of feline poems - 'Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats -' formed the basis of the Broadway hit 'Cats.' Wrote 'The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock - Published 'The Waste-Land' which became the most famous poem of the first half of the 20th Centur
The Declaration of Independence
Robert Lowell
T.S Eliot
Emile Zola
2. The belief that 'true' Americans were those of earlier Anglo-Saxon descent - and that this 'race' was under threat from the growing influx of Central European and Asian immigrants.
Walt Whitman
J.D Salinger
Nativism
Carl Sandburg
3. Movement in the early part of the 20th Century where writers experimented with new themes such as fragmentation - stream of consciousness - and imagery.
Puritans (Saints - Separatists)
Rhythm
Modernism
James Baldwin
4. Used to describe literature that was pandered to the polite - refined - and delicate elements of society. Denied the unsavory underbelly of life.
Genteel Tradition
Booker T. Washington
Free Verse
William Faulkner
5. A social and artistic movement of the 1950's stressing unrestrained literary self expression and nonconformity with the mainstream culture
Realism
Allegory
Beat Movement
Gothic
6. Greatest poet of American colonial period. Influenced T.S Elliot - Ezra Pound - and other modern-day metaphysical poets. Defined 'American'
Ezra Pound
Edward Teller
Toni Morrison
Foot
7. Unrhymed poetry Captures natural rhythm of speech.
Blank Verse
Robert Benchley - Will Rogers and the Marx Brothers
Poetry
End Rhyme vs Internal Rhyme
8. Southern Gothic writer. Creates stories that simultaneously shock readers and reflect her strong Catholic faith.
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9. Anne Bradstreet - Michael Wigglesworth - Edward Taylor
Washington Irving
Vachel Lindsay
Three main colonial era poets
Kate Chopin
10. A piece of literature intended to be performed in front of an audience.
Drama
F. Scott Fitzgerald
Maya Angelou
The Day of Doom
11. Wished to return to more primitive principles - to simplicity - sobriety - religious earnestness - and personal self-control. Aim was to purify church of England from 'Popery' - Persecuted harshly by Charles I and Archbishop of Canterbury William Lau
Puritans (Saints - Separatists)
Scientism
Jack London
Jack Kerouac
12. All written work that is not poetry - drama or song. Articles - autobiographies - biographies - essays - novels and editorials are prose.
Dorthy Parker
Prose
Emily Dickinson
Beat Movement
13. Famous for writing - marriages - divorces and media hype. Wrote 'The Executioner's Song.'
Broadside
Mayflower Compact
Norman Mailer
Robert Lowell
14. Applying the evolutionary 'survival of the fittest' concept to a world marked by struggle and competition. (Promulgated by Herbert Spencer - a best-selling sociologist of the late 19th Century.
Dorthy Parker
Washington Irving
Phillip Roth
Social Darwinism
15. Resisted materialism and chose a life of simplicity - close to nature. Walden is a guidebook for life - showing the reader how to live wisely in a world designed to make wise living impossible. 'On the Duty of Civil Disobedience' has become a primer
Rhyme Scheme
Transcendentalism
Beat Writers
Henry David Thoreau
16. A literary mask a writer assumes for the purpose of creating a character in a poem.
Beat Writers
Persona
Nietzscheism
Blank Verse
17. First great writer of psychological fiction; obsessed with sin and guilt. 'The Scarlet Letter' - 'Young Goodman Brown' - Claimed his work was romance and therefore not required to be realistic.
Norman Mailer
Free Verse
Nathaniel Hawthorne
Epic Story
18. In the 1920s - became the symbol of the liberated woman for her wit and independence. Known for her caustic and clever poems and short stories.
Dorthy Parker
Frederick Douglass
Thomas Paine
T.S Eliot
19. (Colonial Period) Stands in direct opposition to the principles - personalities and literary styles of William Bradford and John Winthrop. Did not come to settle the land and establish God's Kingdom - but to trade beaver pelts and live pleasantly. Es
Jack London
Robert Lowell
Thomas Morton
Nietzscheism
20. A false science that argued tat different human races possessed distinguishing traits that determined their particular behavior and achievement in society.
Modernism
Racialism
Ralph Ellison
Atavism
21. A stanza.
Lyric Poem
Verse
Stanza
Stephen Crane
22. Naturalist - Wrote 'McTeague - a Story of San Francisco'
Frank Norris
Jack Kerouac
Cotton Mather
Norman Mailer
23. (Colonial Period) Wrote Of Plymouth Plantation (First Thanksgiving) - Chronicled the Pilgrim experience from the religious considerations that caused them to leave England for Holland and then for America.Style is dignified and Grave - and events are
William Bradford
Transcendentalism
Meter
Rhythm
24. A group of lines in a poem. - Lines of poems are grouped into _______s - just as sentences of prose are grouped into paragraphs.
Determinism
James Fenimore Cooper
William S. Burroughs
Stanza
25. Wrote 'Richard Cory' - Created poems dealing with historic myths and characters. Known primarily for short - ironic characteristics of ordinary individuals. Won 3 Pulitzers : 'Collected Poems -' 'The Man Who Died Twice -' and 'Tristram'
Allen Ginsberg
Claude McKay
Loaded Words
Edwin Arlington Robinson
26. Created the first American adventure story. First successful American novelist. 'Father of the American novel.' Very litigious - cranky and vain. Most famous for the 'Leatherstocking Tales': A series of five novels about the frontiersman - Natty Bump
Drama
Erica Jong
Atavism
James Fenimore Cooper
27. Autobiography is considered the one of the greatest ever written. Wrote Poor Richard's Alamanac
Scientism
Darwinism
Allen Ginsberg
Benjamin Franklin
28. Considered the voice of the Twenties. Wrote 'The Great Gatsby' - Heavy drinking problem.
John Winthrop
Scan
Mayflower Compact
F. Scott Fitzgerald
29. The process of reading a poem to figure out it's meter.
Scientism
Scan
Robert Frost
Transcendental Club
30. People who sang lyrics as they played string-like instruments.
Lyres
Gothic
Allen Ginsberg
Jack London
31. Story in which the characters - setting and action represent abstract concepts apart from their literal meaning.
Loss of Traditional Values
Ballad
Prose
Allegory
32. Wrote 'Portnoy's Complaint.' Work reflects the changing attitude of Jews living in post-World War II America.
Anne Sexton
Phillip Roth
Naturalism
Allegory
33. Wrote 'The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man' and 'Lift Every Voice and Sing -' (The Black National Anthem)
Gwendolyn Brooks
Edith Wharton
Toni Morrison
James Weldon Johnson
34. Wrote 'The Red Badge of Courage' and 'Maggie: A Girl of the Streets -' and 'The Open Boat.' Red Badge of Courage is considered the first modern war novel. Work is celebrated for its images and symbolism. Work is often described as impressionist due t
Flannery O'Connor
Stephen Crane
Gwendolyn Brooks
Prose
35. Pilgrim's constitution. Shaped the politics - religion - and social behavior of the first settlers. Eventually influenced the shape - style and content of the U.S Constitution. William Bradford was famous for being one of the authors and signers.
Norman Mailer
Abigail Adams
Mayflower Compact
Determinism
36. Chicago School - Work bridges folk poetry and modernist poems. Used music and strong rhythm - Wrote 'The Congo'
Vachel Lindsay
Free Verse
Gwendolyn Brooks
Allegory
37. Chicago School : Verses often concern ordinary - everyday people; realistic poems and dramatic emphasis attract a large audience. Wrote 'Chicago -' and a biography of Abraham Lincoln. Poems describe everyday Americans - have a positive tone - use sim
Carl Sandburg
Aphorisms
Stephen Crane
Imagist Poetry
38. Wrote 'Daddy' and 'The Bell Jar' - Confessional Poet
Sylvia Plath
Racialism
Edward Teller
Lyric Poem
39. Stylistic Elements Parallel Structure: repeated used of phrases - clauses - or sentences that are similar in structure. Rhythm - Forceful and Direct Language
Robert Benchley - Will Rogers and the Marx Brothers
The Declaration of Independence
Saul Bellow
Willa Cather
40. Key intellectual and philosophical voice of 19th-century America. Key player in the transcendentalist movement. First to define what made American poetry American - it is verse that celebrates ordinary experience rather than the epic themes of the pa
Frank Norris
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Toni Morrison
Nathaniel Hawthorne
41. Wrote gold-rush stories like 'The Luck of Roaring Camp' and 'The Outcasts of Poker Flat'; never matched up to his previous fame local colorist
Bret Harte
Edgar Allen Poe
Melting Pot
Transcendentalism
42. The primacy of science over religious - mythical - or spiritual interpretations of life.
Henry David Thoreau
Ernest Hemmingway
Scientism
Polemic
43. Leader of naturalism in American writing. Wrote 'An American Tragedy'
Blank Verse
Theodore Dreiser
Richard Wright
Persona
44. Wrote 'The Life and Times of Frederick Douglass.' Escaped slave that became one o f the most effective orators of his day - an influential newspaper writer - a militant abolitionist - and a famous diplomat.
Prose
American Adam
Frederick Douglass
Robert Lowell
45. (Colonial Period) Began 'The History of New England' aboard the Arbella in 1630. Lead 2 -000 English emigrant to Massachusetts Bay. Made daily journal-style entries until his death. Intended it to be an account of his long governorship. Style is pla
Rhythm
Melting Pot
John Winthrop
Nativism
46. New England local color writer - is known primarily for her two collections of stories. 'A Humble Romance' and 'A New England Nun'
Mary Wilkins Freeman
Kate Chopin
Norman Mailer
Naturalism
47. Literary movement of the 19th century that traced the effects of heredity and environment on people who ere helpless to change their situations. Also called Determinism for its belief in the effects of environment - heredity - and chance on human fat
Beat Writers
Willa Cather
Nathaniel Hawthorne
Naturalism
48. A group of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry.
Modernism
Edwin Arlington Robinson
Foot
Theodore Dreiser
49. She holds a unique place in American history as both the wife of one president and the mother of another. In her own right - she was an ardent American patriot. Her perseverance during the American Revolution kept her family together and enabled her
Robert Lowell
Abigail Adams
Carl Sandburg
Narrative Poem
50. American novelist - essayist - social critic - painter and spoken performer. Most of his works are autobiographical. Frequently experimented with drugs. He wrote the 'Naked Lunch' and the 'Cities of Red Night'
Abigail Adams
William S. Burroughs
Free Verse
Scientism