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CLEP History Ancient Rome
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Subjects
:
clep
,
history
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The first emperor of Rome. In his reign - from 44 B.C. to A.D. 14 - Rome enjoyed peace (Pax Romana) - and the arts flourished. The time of his reign is considered a golden age for literature in Rome. Jesus was born during his reign. A month is named
Twelve tables
third punic war
Scipio the Younger
Augustus Caesar
2. Became consul and began to recruit his army in a new way. He recruited volunteers from the urban and rural poor who owned no property. These volunteers swore an oath to the general - not to the roman state. He created a new system of military recruit
Marius
First triumvirate
Twelve tables
dictator
3. The wealthy class in Roman society; landowners
Second triumvirate
phalanx
Patricians
Nero
4. Members of the lower class of Ancient Rome including farmers - merchants - artisans and traders
Sulla
censor
Client system
Plebians
5. A cruel and insane ruler of the Roman Empire in the first century A.D.; one of the twelve Caesars. To humiliate the senators of Rome - he appointed his horse to the senate.
pyrrhic victory
Marius
Caligula
Social war
6. The earliest written collection of Roman laws - drawn up by patricians about 450B.C. - that became the foundation of Roman law
Twelve tables
Fabian tactics
Plebians
Second triumvirate
7. 112-105 BCE An important war as it shows the difficulties Rome had in the 2nd century with foreign allies and deciding when it is appropriate to intervene. Marius obviously played a role in this fight against Jugurtha although it is interesting to re
toga candidata
second punic war
Client system
Jugurthine war
8. A political leadership made up of Julius Caesar - Pompey - and Crassus - who would rule Rome and take it away from its original republican system.
second punic war
dictator
First triumvirate
peoples tribute
9. A political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them
Latifundia
Second triumvirate
Republic
praetor
10. Success gained at too high of a cost; a term for an extremely costly victory - derived from a devastating battle fought by King Pyrrhus against the Romans in the 3rd century B.C.
pyrrhic victory
First triumvirate
legion
Marius
11. 'whitened toga' A special garment worn by those running for office
toga candidata
quaestor
praetor
consuls
12. A major river in Italy; Rome is built on its banks
praetor
Tiber River
Fabian tactics
dictator
13. The 'best men' who believed in working through the Senate and in gaining power through the Senate and in gaining power through the traditional means of family alliances - patronage - etc
Marius
Optimates
Client system
peoples tribute
14. (218-202 BCE) began when Carthage built up its troops and invaded Italy/ during the war Hannibal won battle after battle against Rome but eventually Hannibal was defeated because he was forced to return to Carthage to defend the city against a Roman
Caligula
Gracchi brothers
second punic war
pyrrhic victory
15. To wear out an opponent by delay or evasion rather than confrontation; Fabian was a very successful Roman general.
peoples tribute
quaestor
Fabian tactics
Sulla
16. Means 'Roman Peace;' specifically the term that refers to the peace and stability that Rome maintained within its borders during the early empire.
Tiber River
Bread and circuses
Client system
Pax Romana
17. A Roman general and a conservative politician - holding the office of consul twice as well as the dictatorship. A gifted and effective general - Sulla marched his armies on Rome twice - enjoying the absolute power of a dictator. As dictator - he enac
Twelve tables
Sulla
Jugurthine war
dictator
18. Two brothers (Tiberius and Gaius); they promoted giving land and voting reforms to the poor. Both were killed because they advocated these reforms
Nero
dictator
Gracchi brothers
second punic war
19. Wealthy Roman senator -ended all speeches with 'Carthage must be destroyed'
toga candidata
First triumvirate
Cato the Elder
Jugurthine war
20. They were second to the consuls; were primarily judicial officials (judges); They had to be at least 39 years old
third punic war
praetor
Tiber River
Augustus Caesar
21. Roman Emperor notorious for his monstrous vice and fantastic luxury (was said to have started a fire that destroyed much of Rome in 64) but the Empire remained prosperous during his rule (37-68).
Optimates
Augustus Caesar
maniples
Nero
22. A magistrate who could veto the senate
second punic war
Gracchi brothers
Populares
peoples tribute
23. King like powers that the consuls enjoyed.
Tiber River
Patricians
imperium
Pax Romana
24. (149-146 BCE) was due to a treaty put in place after the second Punic war which made all military action done by Carthage need to be accepted by Rome. Carthage did not do this when a roman ally attacked them. So Rome attacked Carthage and destroyed t
dictator
Gracchi brothers
Cato the Elder
third punic war
25. Formation of infantry carrying overlapping shields and long spears; group of men packed together (for attack or defense)
Optimates
phalanx
Nero
censor
26. In ancient Rome - a political leader given absolute power to make laws and command the army for a limited time.
Gracchi brothers
dictator
consuls
phalanx
27. Patricians adopted plebians and fed them; the plebian had to follow the partrician and had to vote for the person the partrican wanted him to vote for.
aedile
Client system
Plebians
Republic
28. Public entertainment that Roman elites used to keep the plebeians happy and distracted from problems in the empire; a tool used by Julius Caesar to gain the support of the plebeians.
toga candidata
Gracchi brothers
Optimates
Bread and circuses
29. The three supporters of Julius Caesar (Mark Antony - Lepidus - and Octavian) who controlled Rome after defeating Caesar's murderers
Latifundia
Republic
second punic war
Second triumvirate
30. People from Etruria - ( north of Rome) that took control of Rome and Latium. Ruled Rome for more than 100 years. Built up Rome - streets - temples. Skilled metal workers Rome became rich from mining and trade
third punic war
Fabian tactics
First triumvirate
Etruscans
31. (in ancient Rome) overseer of morals (also taking the census); person who eliminates inappropriate matter;
Populares
legion
Augustus Caesar
censor
32. March 15 - 44 BC the day Ceasar was murdered
imperium
Fabian tactics
Ides of March
maniples
33. War from 91-89 BCE between Rome and most of the Italian allies. As a result of this civil war - the Senate granted citizenship to Rome's Italian allies.
aedile
Jugurthine war
Social war
quaestor
34. Any of several public officials of ancient Rome (usually in charge of finance and administration)
Latifundia
maniples
quaestor
Jugurthine war
35. Two officials from the patrician class were appointed each year of the Roman Republic to supervise the government and command the armies
Client system
Augustus Caesar
consuls
aedile
36. Huge Roman estates created by buying up several small farms.
Gracchi brothers
Latifundia
equestrians
peoples tribute
37. Subdivisions of the roman army - a unit of of two centuries that fought independently from other maniples. Roughly 120 men in 4 groups: velites - hastati - principes - triarii
maniples
equestrians
Scipio the Younger
quaestor
38. In the early Roman Republic - one of the richest classes in the Roman army - those who could afford to maintain a horse. By the late Republic - their role expanded into banking and commerce.
equestrians
peoples tribute
Client system
phalanx
39. 264 B.C. - 241 B.C. - Rome and Carthage fought over island of Sicily - was a naval war - Rome was losing because they did not have a good navy - Romans figured out how to board the Carthage ships and fight them there - Romans gained control of Sicily
third punic war
Nero
first punic war
Fabian tactics
40. A military unit of the ancient Roman army - made up of about 5 -000 foot soldiers and a group of soldiers on horseback.
quaestor
First triumvirate
legion
first punic war
41. Magistrate in charge of games - markets or buildings
equestrians
aedile
first punic war
Republic
42. Roman politicians who sought to pursue a political career based on the support of the people rather than just the aristocracy.
Jugurthine war
censor
Populares
Sulla
43. The son of Scipio the Elder - who led the Roman forces to begin the third war against Carthage and destroy it
Scipio the Younger
pyrrhic victory
consuls
equestrians
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