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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP History Ancient Rome
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Subjects
:
clep
,
history
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
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.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Roman politicians who sought to pursue a political career based on the support of the people rather than just the aristocracy.
Bread and circuses
Populares
maniples
praetor
2. In the early Roman Republic - one of the richest classes in the Roman army - those who could afford to maintain a horse. By the late Republic - their role expanded into banking and commerce.
equestrians
Jugurthine war
censor
Latifundia
3. Wealthy Roman senator -ended all speeches with 'Carthage must be destroyed'
Fabian tactics
Cato the Elder
Client system
Etruscans
4. A magistrate who could veto the senate
Augustus Caesar
Patricians
peoples tribute
Sulla
5. (in ancient Rome) overseer of morals (also taking the census); person who eliminates inappropriate matter;
Bread and circuses
Jugurthine war
Social war
censor
6. The earliest written collection of Roman laws - drawn up by patricians about 450B.C. - that became the foundation of Roman law
Gracchi brothers
Twelve tables
aedile
second punic war
7. 264 B.C. - 241 B.C. - Rome and Carthage fought over island of Sicily - was a naval war - Rome was losing because they did not have a good navy - Romans figured out how to board the Carthage ships and fight them there - Romans gained control of Sicily
Bread and circuses
peoples tribute
Ides of March
first punic war
8. 112-105 BCE An important war as it shows the difficulties Rome had in the 2nd century with foreign allies and deciding when it is appropriate to intervene. Marius obviously played a role in this fight against Jugurtha although it is interesting to re
Social war
Jugurthine war
Twelve tables
Augustus Caesar
9. People from Etruria - ( north of Rome) that took control of Rome and Latium. Ruled Rome for more than 100 years. Built up Rome - streets - temples. Skilled metal workers Rome became rich from mining and trade
praetor
Etruscans
second punic war
First triumvirate
10. The three supporters of Julius Caesar (Mark Antony - Lepidus - and Octavian) who controlled Rome after defeating Caesar's murderers
Second triumvirate
equestrians
Pax Romana
legion
11. The son of Scipio the Elder - who led the Roman forces to begin the third war against Carthage and destroy it
consuls
dictator
Scipio the Younger
Fabian tactics
12. In ancient Rome - a political leader given absolute power to make laws and command the army for a limited time.
dictator
second punic war
Social war
quaestor
13. The 'best men' who believed in working through the Senate and in gaining power through the Senate and in gaining power through the traditional means of family alliances - patronage - etc
Ides of March
legion
aedile
Optimates
14. 'whitened toga' A special garment worn by those running for office
toga candidata
Fabian tactics
maniples
Jugurthine war
15. Roman Emperor notorious for his monstrous vice and fantastic luxury (was said to have started a fire that destroyed much of Rome in 64) but the Empire remained prosperous during his rule (37-68).
Augustus Caesar
Fabian tactics
Nero
legion
16. A military unit of the ancient Roman army - made up of about 5 -000 foot soldiers and a group of soldiers on horseback.
Optimates
quaestor
legion
Nero
17. War from 91-89 BCE between Rome and most of the Italian allies. As a result of this civil war - the Senate granted citizenship to Rome's Italian allies.
Client system
Social war
Gracchi brothers
Fabian tactics
18. The first emperor of Rome. In his reign - from 44 B.C. to A.D. 14 - Rome enjoyed peace (Pax Romana) - and the arts flourished. The time of his reign is considered a golden age for literature in Rome. Jesus was born during his reign. A month is named
Optimates
Augustus Caesar
Plebians
Etruscans
19. A cruel and insane ruler of the Roman Empire in the first century A.D.; one of the twelve Caesars. To humiliate the senators of Rome - he appointed his horse to the senate.
Caligula
maniples
Gracchi brothers
Fabian tactics
20. (218-202 BCE) began when Carthage built up its troops and invaded Italy/ during the war Hannibal won battle after battle against Rome but eventually Hannibal was defeated because he was forced to return to Carthage to defend the city against a Roman
Marius
Populares
second punic war
Tiber River
21. Success gained at too high of a cost; a term for an extremely costly victory - derived from a devastating battle fought by King Pyrrhus against the Romans in the 3rd century B.C.
pyrrhic victory
Augustus Caesar
Etruscans
Republic
22. A Roman general and a conservative politician - holding the office of consul twice as well as the dictatorship. A gifted and effective general - Sulla marched his armies on Rome twice - enjoying the absolute power of a dictator. As dictator - he enac
Twelve tables
third punic war
Jugurthine war
Sulla
23. Formation of infantry carrying overlapping shields and long spears; group of men packed together (for attack or defense)
Client system
quaestor
phalanx
second punic war
24. (149-146 BCE) was due to a treaty put in place after the second Punic war which made all military action done by Carthage need to be accepted by Rome. Carthage did not do this when a roman ally attacked them. So Rome attacked Carthage and destroyed t
Ides of March
pyrrhic victory
censor
third punic war
25. Members of the lower class of Ancient Rome including farmers - merchants - artisans and traders
Fabian tactics
Tiber River
Latifundia
Plebians
26. A major river in Italy; Rome is built on its banks
Twelve tables
Tiber River
Republic
Social war
27. Subdivisions of the roman army - a unit of of two centuries that fought independently from other maniples. Roughly 120 men in 4 groups: velites - hastati - principes - triarii
dictator
maniples
praetor
third punic war
28. A political leadership made up of Julius Caesar - Pompey - and Crassus - who would rule Rome and take it away from its original republican system.
second punic war
Scipio the Younger
First triumvirate
censor
29. Patricians adopted plebians and fed them; the plebian had to follow the partrician and had to vote for the person the partrican wanted him to vote for.
Republic
Latifundia
Client system
Sulla
30. Public entertainment that Roman elites used to keep the plebeians happy and distracted from problems in the empire; a tool used by Julius Caesar to gain the support of the plebeians.
toga candidata
Caligula
Bread and circuses
Second triumvirate
31. Magistrate in charge of games - markets or buildings
Twelve tables
aedile
Ides of March
third punic war
32. The wealthy class in Roman society; landowners
Patricians
Jugurthine war
quaestor
Twelve tables
33. A political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them
Republic
Latifundia
dictator
toga candidata
34. March 15 - 44 BC the day Ceasar was murdered
Ides of March
third punic war
Tiber River
aedile
35. Two officials from the patrician class were appointed each year of the Roman Republic to supervise the government and command the armies
Scipio the Younger
consuls
Augustus Caesar
Optimates
36. They were second to the consuls; were primarily judicial officials (judges); They had to be at least 39 years old
Populares
praetor
quaestor
Augustus Caesar
37. Huge Roman estates created by buying up several small farms.
Patricians
Latifundia
quaestor
second punic war
38. Two brothers (Tiberius and Gaius); they promoted giving land and voting reforms to the poor. Both were killed because they advocated these reforms
First triumvirate
Gracchi brothers
second punic war
Twelve tables
39. King like powers that the consuls enjoyed.
Plebians
Twelve tables
third punic war
imperium
40. Means 'Roman Peace;' specifically the term that refers to the peace and stability that Rome maintained within its borders during the early empire.
Augustus Caesar
Populares
Pax Romana
Gracchi brothers
41. Any of several public officials of ancient Rome (usually in charge of finance and administration)
equestrians
Tiber River
quaestor
second punic war
42. To wear out an opponent by delay or evasion rather than confrontation; Fabian was a very successful Roman general.
Populares
Jugurthine war
Caligula
Fabian tactics
43. Became consul and began to recruit his army in a new way. He recruited volunteers from the urban and rural poor who owned no property. These volunteers swore an oath to the general - not to the roman state. He created a new system of military recruit
maniples
peoples tribute
Marius
Caligula
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