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CLEP History Ancient Rome
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Subjects
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clep
,
history
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The earliest written collection of Roman laws - drawn up by patricians about 450B.C. - that became the foundation of Roman law
Populares
Twelve tables
First triumvirate
toga candidata
2. A cruel and insane ruler of the Roman Empire in the first century A.D.; one of the twelve Caesars. To humiliate the senators of Rome - he appointed his horse to the senate.
Republic
Client system
Caligula
Augustus Caesar
3. A political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them
Patricians
dictator
Republic
Tiber River
4. Subdivisions of the roman army - a unit of of two centuries that fought independently from other maniples. Roughly 120 men in 4 groups: velites - hastati - principes - triarii
maniples
dictator
Populares
second punic war
5. The 'best men' who believed in working through the Senate and in gaining power through the Senate and in gaining power through the traditional means of family alliances - patronage - etc
Fabian tactics
Nero
Populares
Optimates
6. Two officials from the patrician class were appointed each year of the Roman Republic to supervise the government and command the armies
consuls
legion
second punic war
Fabian tactics
7. Formation of infantry carrying overlapping shields and long spears; group of men packed together (for attack or defense)
third punic war
dictator
Scipio the Younger
phalanx
8. Members of the lower class of Ancient Rome including farmers - merchants - artisans and traders
Twelve tables
second punic war
Plebians
Augustus Caesar
9. A political leadership made up of Julius Caesar - Pompey - and Crassus - who would rule Rome and take it away from its original republican system.
third punic war
First triumvirate
Nero
Pax Romana
10. In the early Roman Republic - one of the richest classes in the Roman army - those who could afford to maintain a horse. By the late Republic - their role expanded into banking and commerce.
Augustus Caesar
equestrians
Cato the Elder
second punic war
11. March 15 - 44 BC the day Ceasar was murdered
Marius
Client system
Social war
Ides of March
12. The son of Scipio the Elder - who led the Roman forces to begin the third war against Carthage and destroy it
Augustus Caesar
Etruscans
toga candidata
Scipio the Younger
13. Means 'Roman Peace;' specifically the term that refers to the peace and stability that Rome maintained within its borders during the early empire.
Caligula
Tiber River
Pax Romana
second punic war
14. King like powers that the consuls enjoyed.
Twelve tables
First triumvirate
equestrians
imperium
15. The first emperor of Rome. In his reign - from 44 B.C. to A.D. 14 - Rome enjoyed peace (Pax Romana) - and the arts flourished. The time of his reign is considered a golden age for literature in Rome. Jesus was born during his reign. A month is named
Republic
Augustus Caesar
Gracchi brothers
censor
16. (149-146 BCE) was due to a treaty put in place after the second Punic war which made all military action done by Carthage need to be accepted by Rome. Carthage did not do this when a roman ally attacked them. So Rome attacked Carthage and destroyed t
Scipio the Younger
Pax Romana
praetor
third punic war
17. Roman politicians who sought to pursue a political career based on the support of the people rather than just the aristocracy.
Populares
legion
Patricians
quaestor
18. The three supporters of Julius Caesar (Mark Antony - Lepidus - and Octavian) who controlled Rome after defeating Caesar's murderers
equestrians
peoples tribute
Pax Romana
Second triumvirate
19. War from 91-89 BCE between Rome and most of the Italian allies. As a result of this civil war - the Senate granted citizenship to Rome's Italian allies.
third punic war
Caligula
Social war
maniples
20. 'whitened toga' A special garment worn by those running for office
second punic war
Sulla
toga candidata
censor
21. Roman Emperor notorious for his monstrous vice and fantastic luxury (was said to have started a fire that destroyed much of Rome in 64) but the Empire remained prosperous during his rule (37-68).
maniples
Nero
aedile
quaestor
22. Patricians adopted plebians and fed them; the plebian had to follow the partrician and had to vote for the person the partrican wanted him to vote for.
equestrians
Caligula
censor
Client system
23. Huge Roman estates created by buying up several small farms.
peoples tribute
maniples
equestrians
Latifundia
24. 264 B.C. - 241 B.C. - Rome and Carthage fought over island of Sicily - was a naval war - Rome was losing because they did not have a good navy - Romans figured out how to board the Carthage ships and fight them there - Romans gained control of Sicily
Gracchi brothers
aedile
Patricians
first punic war
25. The wealthy class in Roman society; landowners
third punic war
Nero
Patricians
Caligula
26. A military unit of the ancient Roman army - made up of about 5 -000 foot soldiers and a group of soldiers on horseback.
Social war
legion
Tiber River
Etruscans
27. (218-202 BCE) began when Carthage built up its troops and invaded Italy/ during the war Hannibal won battle after battle against Rome but eventually Hannibal was defeated because he was forced to return to Carthage to defend the city against a Roman
Pax Romana
Cato the Elder
Sulla
second punic war
28. In ancient Rome - a political leader given absolute power to make laws and command the army for a limited time.
peoples tribute
Pax Romana
First triumvirate
dictator
29. Became consul and began to recruit his army in a new way. He recruited volunteers from the urban and rural poor who owned no property. These volunteers swore an oath to the general - not to the roman state. He created a new system of military recruit
Marius
Populares
Republic
Tiber River
30. A magistrate who could veto the senate
Client system
peoples tribute
Gracchi brothers
dictator
31. 112-105 BCE An important war as it shows the difficulties Rome had in the 2nd century with foreign allies and deciding when it is appropriate to intervene. Marius obviously played a role in this fight against Jugurtha although it is interesting to re
Augustus Caesar
Jugurthine war
Gracchi brothers
dictator
32. Magistrate in charge of games - markets or buildings
Plebians
Bread and circuses
pyrrhic victory
aedile
33. Public entertainment that Roman elites used to keep the plebeians happy and distracted from problems in the empire; a tool used by Julius Caesar to gain the support of the plebeians.
Tiber River
Nero
Bread and circuses
Twelve tables
34. People from Etruria - ( north of Rome) that took control of Rome and Latium. Ruled Rome for more than 100 years. Built up Rome - streets - temples. Skilled metal workers Rome became rich from mining and trade
Optimates
Etruscans
pyrrhic victory
Sulla
35. Two brothers (Tiberius and Gaius); they promoted giving land and voting reforms to the poor. Both were killed because they advocated these reforms
Patricians
praetor
Gracchi brothers
Second triumvirate
36. Wealthy Roman senator -ended all speeches with 'Carthage must be destroyed'
Pax Romana
toga candidata
Cato the Elder
Republic
37. (in ancient Rome) overseer of morals (also taking the census); person who eliminates inappropriate matter;
equestrians
pyrrhic victory
third punic war
censor
38. Any of several public officials of ancient Rome (usually in charge of finance and administration)
Pax Romana
quaestor
pyrrhic victory
Plebians
39. A Roman general and a conservative politician - holding the office of consul twice as well as the dictatorship. A gifted and effective general - Sulla marched his armies on Rome twice - enjoying the absolute power of a dictator. As dictator - he enac
Jugurthine war
Sulla
Gracchi brothers
dictator
40. A major river in Italy; Rome is built on its banks
Patricians
maniples
Ides of March
Tiber River
41. Success gained at too high of a cost; a term for an extremely costly victory - derived from a devastating battle fought by King Pyrrhus against the Romans in the 3rd century B.C.
phalanx
Caligula
Client system
pyrrhic victory
42. To wear out an opponent by delay or evasion rather than confrontation; Fabian was a very successful Roman general.
Fabian tactics
second punic war
maniples
Ides of March
43. They were second to the consuls; were primarily judicial officials (judges); They had to be at least 39 years old
Nero
Scipio the Younger
Cato the Elder
praetor
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