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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics: Measurement Of Economic Performance - 2
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Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The average tax rate rises with GDP
Classical Theory of Employment
progressive tax system
expected rate of profit and real interest rate
equilibrium expenditure
2. The capitalistic economy would tend to employ its resources fully
multiplier
Classical Theory of Employment
political process
leakage
3. Fiscal Policy changes that increase or decrease equilibrium expenditure will increase or decrease _________ ________.
do not
aggregate demand
expected rate of profit and real interest rate
at equilibrium expenditure
4. Two factors that influence or change investment plans
expected rate of profit and real interest rate
MPS
structural deficit
do not
5. An increase in real GDP _________ imports
increases
Say's Law
structural deficit
MPC x (1 - the marginal tax rate)
6. Goods or services produced in a given nation and sold to customers in other nations
structural deficit
exports
aggregate expenditure schedule
larger
7. While investment - government spending - and exports remain constant during changes in the GDP - this kind of expenditure changes with the level of GDP
do not
Keynesian theory's criticism
consumption expenditure
inverse relationship
8. The level of aggregate expenditure when aggregate planned expenditure equals real GDP
supply-side
equilibrium expenditure
leakage
equation to determine a multiplier
9. Equation for MPC out of real GDP
MPC x (1 - the marginal tax rate)
Say's Law
MPS
inflation
10. A deficit that arises out of a recession
disposable income
larger
cyclical deficit
MPC x (1 - the marginal tax rate)
11. The larger the MPC - the ______ the multiplier
larger
supply-side
aggregate expenditure schedule
exports
12. Most economic theory is based on this
Keynesian model
political process
equation to determine a multiplier
wages
13. When a fiscal expansion occurs at Potential GDP the Short-Run Aggregate Supply curve (SAS) shifts _____.
MPC out of real GDP
left
Ricardian Equivalence Theorum
at equilibrium expenditure
14. If the MPC is 0.65 - what is the multiplier?
short-run
Classical Theory of Employment
leakage
2.86
15. Spending for the production and accumulation of capital goods and additions to inventory
political process
do not
investment
aggregate expenditure schedule
16. Made up of autonomous expenditure and induced expenditure
consumption expenditure
aggregate expenditure
equation to determine a multiplier
inflation
17. Expansionary fiscal policy would be used to counteract a _________
inverse relationship
do not
consumption expenditure
recession
18. Contractionary fiscal policy would be used to counteract _________
cyclical deficit
fiscal policy
inflation
output
19. The part of aggregate planned expenditure that does change when real GDP changes
left
inverse relationship
induced expenditure
increases
20. Lists the level of aggregate planned expenditure at each level of real GDP
SRAS curve
aggregate expenditure schedule
MPC out of real GDP
disposable income
21. The time of production during which there are only essentially variable costs
expected rate of profit and real interest rate
long-run
autonomous expenditure
short-run
22. According to classical theory - demand for this creates unemployment
wages
fiscal policy
investment
imports
23. Changes in real GDP DO or DO NOT change government expenditure.
crowding out effect
inflation
recession
do not
24. A change in equilibrium expenditure divided by a change in aggregate expenditure
equation to determine a multiplier
Ricardian Equivalence Theorum
MPS
automatic stabilizers
25. Change in imports divided by the change in real GDP
autonomous expenditure
induced expenditure
aggregate expenditure
equation of marginal propensity to import
26. The government's attempt to influence the economy by setting and changing taxes - transfer payments - and expenditures on goods and services
4 assumptions of Classical Model
exports
wages
fiscal policy
27. C + I + G + N - import function
aggregate expenditure curve
do not
SRAS curve
2.86
28. Claims that expansionary fiscal policy will increase interest rates and reduce investment
larger
crowding out effect
autonomous expenditure
disposable income
29. Sizes of MPS and multiplier
2.86
Keynesian theory's criticism
inverse relationship
consumption expenditure
30. Slope of savings function is equal to...
2.86
MPS
output
inverse relationship
31. Inventories remain at their target levels when....
structural deficit
investment
AE curve
at equilibrium expenditure
32. Opposite of traditional view; supply side effects are dominant
MPS
Keynesian theory's criticism
supply-side
inflation
33. According to classical theory - an increase in AD increases the price level but not the level of...
inflation
MPC x (1 - the marginal tax rate)
output
inverse relationship
34. The amount by which a change in aggregate expenditure is multiplied to determine the change in equilibrium expenditure and real GDP
Keynesian theory's criticism
induced expenditure
multiplier
progressive tax system
35. A deficit that persists during full employment
structural deficit
AE curve
disposable income
political process
36. Savings in circular flow diagram is...
expected rate of profit and real interest rate
leakage
equation of marginal propensity to import
traditional view of fiscal policy
37. 'Supply creates its own demand.'
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38. According to classical theory - this is vertical
imports
LRAS curve
leakage
Say's Law
39. The magnitude of the multiplier depends on the ___ _____
induced expenditure
disposable income
AE curve
short-run
40. An increase in public debt will have little or no effect on real output or employment because people will choose to save more money
Ricardian Equivalence Theorum
MPC out of real GDP
supply-side
inflation
41. Dictates rises and falls in consumption expenditure
at equilibrium expenditure
supply-side
contractionary fiscal policy
MPC out of real GDP
42. According to Keynesian theory - this is horizontal
SRAS curve
multiplier
disposable income
long-run
43. The part of aggregate planned expenditure that does not change when real GDP changes
equilibrium expenditure
4 assumptions of Classical Model
autonomous expenditure
equation to determine a multiplier
44. Changes in real GDP DO or DO NOT change domestic exports.
do not
traditional view of fiscal policy
disposable income
long-run
45. A decrease in government expenditures or an increase in taxes
Keynesian model
Ricardian Equivalence Theorum
contractionary fiscal policy
induced expenditure
46. Demand side effects are large; supply side - small
traditional view of fiscal policy
consumption expenditure
Ricardian Equivalence Theorum
left
47. What changes government expenditure
disposable income
international prices - international trade agreements - and real GDP in the rest of the world
automatic stabilizers
political process
48. An increase in government expenditures or a decrease in taxes
equation of marginal propensity to import
expansionary fiscal policy
AE curve
MPC x (1 - the marginal tax rate)
49. Factors that change domestic imports
autonomous expenditure
progressive tax system
recession
international prices - international trade agreements - and real GDP in the rest of the world
50. As real GDP increases - disposable income increases - but by ___ than the increase in real GDP because net taxes also increase.
output
less
larger
consumption expenditure
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