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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics: National Income And Price Determination
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 46 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Increased AD brings a(n) ___________ in SAS.
consumption expenditure
decrease
recessionary gap
short-run aggregate supply
2. The point on a consumption function where the consumption line intersects the 45 degree line
movement along vertical LAS
break even income level
fiscal policy
leftward shift of SAS
3. A rise in the price level at a constant money wage rate brings a change in employment and real GDP and a movement along the ___ curve.
SAS
substitution effect
consumption function
increases
4. Real GDP and around potential GDP
equation for MPS
AD curve
equation for saving function
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
5. The fraction of a change in disposable income that is saved
break even income level
surplus
SAS
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
6. A rise in both the price level and the money wage rate that maintains full employment brings a movement along the ____ curve.
shift
AD curve
short-run equilibrium
LAS
7. Equilibrium real GDP is below potential GDP
shift
long-run aggregate supply
recessionary gap
AD curve
8. MPC + MPS
1
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
break even income level
increases
9. Sum of the quantities of all the final goods produced in the economy
leftward shift of SAS
movement along vertical LAS
aggregate quantity
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
10. Job expectations - fiscal or monetary policy - world economy - inflation - profits
vertical LAS
substitution effect
leftward shift of SAS
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
11. Price levels rise due to a decrease in Short Run Aggregate Supply
monetary policy
stagflation
increases
short-run aggregate supply
12. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level when real GDP equals potential GDP; potential GDP is real GDP when all the economy's labor - capital - land - and entrepreneurial ability are fully employed
decrease
recessionary gap
long-run aggregate supply
AD curve
13. The quantity of real GDP demanded equals the quantity of real GDP supplied
short-run equilibrium
SAS
increase in potential GDP
short-run aggregate supply
14. Relationship between the quantity of real GDP demanded and the price level
aggregate demand
decrease
fiscal policy
right-ward shift of SAS
15. The government's attempt to influence the economy by setting and changing interest rates - the exchange rate - and the quantity of money
decrease
AD curve
shift to left
monetary policy
16. When AD increases - the price level ________.
decrease
increases
consumption expenditure
monetary policy
17. MPC
increases
slope of consumption function is equal to...
leftward shift of SAS
1
18. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
aggregate supply
stagflation
vertical LAS
19. Disposable Income (DI) = Consumption(C) + Saving Consumption (S)
1
inflationary gap
equation for saving function
equation for MPS
20. Indicates simultaneous change in price level and money wage rate
inflationary gap
equation for saving function
long-run aggregate supply
movement along vertical LAS
21. Potential GDP
vertical LAS
recessionary gap
shift to left
decrease
22. The value of consumption goods and services bought by households
stagflation
increases
aggregate quantity
consumption expenditure
23. Relationship between saving and disposable income
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
saving function
short-run aggregate supply
right-ward shift of SAS
24. Increase in long-term growth
increase in potential GDP
long-run aggregate supply
stagflation
decrease
25. A persistent increase in aggregate demand that exceeds the increase in potential GDP
increases
movement along vertical LAS
fiscal policy
inflation is a result of...
26. Price level exceeds equilibrium price
slope of consumption function is equal to...
equation for MPS
SAS
surplus
27. Change in consumption expenditure divided by the change in disposable income
consumption function
recessionary gap
equation for MPC
equation for saving function
28. The ratio of change in consumption to change in income
equation for saving function
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
leftward shift of SAS
monetary policy
29. Slopes downward
AD curve
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
substitution effect
fiscal policy
30. When Short Run Aggregate Supply decreases - Real GDP falls below Potential GDP and the price level _________.
stagflation
long-run aggregate supply
monetary policy
increases
31. People change consumption preferences daily between domestic goods and services and foreign goods and services
substitution effect
consumption expenditure
leftward shift of SAS
right-ward shift of SAS
32. A non-price related change causes a _____ in the demand curve
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
shift
aggregate demand
vertical LAS
33. Economic growth
shift to left
leftward shift of SAS
right-ward shift of SAS
increases
34. The government's attempt to influence the economy by setting and changing taxes - transfer payments - and expenditures on goods and services
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
break even income level
substitution effect
fiscal policy
35. Economic slowdown
vertical LAS
movement along vertical LAS
monetary policy
leftward shift of SAS
36. When the money wage rate rises - the SAS curve shifts ____ but the LAS curve remains unchanged.
leftward shift of SAS
vertical LAS
recessionary gap
left
37. When potential GDP increases - both LAS and SAS curves shift _____.
right
decrease
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
right-ward shift of SAS
38. Increase in AD
shift to right
consumption expenditure
SAS
fiscal policy
39. Equilibrium real GDP exceeds potential GDP
inflationary gap
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
aggregate demand
increase in potential GDP
40. Tendency for increases in the price level to lower the purchasing power of assets of financial assets and reduce total spending in the economy
decrease
saving function
wealth effect
consumption function
41. Relationship between consumption expenditure and disposable income
right
consumption function
substitution effect
fiscal policy
42. The change in savings divided by the change in disposable income
equation for MPS
decrease
increases
LAS
43. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level when the money wage rate and all other influences on production plans remain constant
consumption expenditure
inflation is a result of...
short-run aggregate supply
short-run equilibrium
44. A rise in resource costs (labor - fuel - material - etc) will _______ SAS.
decrease
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
aggregate supply
substitution effect
45. Decrease in AD
increases
1
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
shift to left
46. When AD increases - real GDP __________.
left
increases
fiscal policy
recessionary gap