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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics: National Income And Price Determination
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 46 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The point on a consumption function where the consumption line intersects the 45 degree line
slope of consumption function is equal to...
consumption expenditure
break even income level
aggregate demand
2. The fraction of a change in disposable income that is saved
increases
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
increase in potential GDP
slope of consumption function is equal to...
3. Equilibrium real GDP is below potential GDP
right
substitution effect
wealth effect
recessionary gap
4. The government's attempt to influence the economy by setting and changing interest rates - the exchange rate - and the quantity of money
aggregate quantity
left
leftward shift of SAS
monetary policy
5. People change consumption preferences daily between domestic goods and services and foreign goods and services
monetary policy
aggregate supply
substitution effect
equation for MPC
6. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level when the money wage rate and all other influences on production plans remain constant
increases
short-run aggregate supply
LAS
aggregate supply
7. A persistent increase in aggregate demand that exceeds the increase in potential GDP
inflation is a result of...
increases
vertical LAS
long-run aggregate supply
8. The change in savings divided by the change in disposable income
increases
short-run equilibrium
equation for MPS
monetary policy
9. Indicates simultaneous change in price level and money wage rate
increases
movement along vertical LAS
decrease
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
10. A non-price related change causes a _____ in the demand curve
increases
surplus
shift
short-run aggregate supply
11. A rise in the price level at a constant money wage rate brings a change in employment and real GDP and a movement along the ___ curve.
inflation is a result of...
SAS
shift
long-run aggregate supply
12. The ratio of change in consumption to change in income
inflation is a result of...
monetary policy
short-run equilibrium
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
13. Decrease in AD
saving function
AD curve
shift to left
equation for MPC
14. Relationship between consumption expenditure and disposable income
equation for saving function
right-ward shift of SAS
vertical LAS
consumption function
15. A rise in both the price level and the money wage rate that maintains full employment brings a movement along the ____ curve.
aggregate quantity
shift to right
slope of consumption function is equal to...
LAS
16. Sum of the quantities of all the final goods produced in the economy
aggregate quantity
decrease
SAS
shift to right
17. Equilibrium real GDP exceeds potential GDP
shift to right
LAS
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
inflationary gap
18. When the money wage rate rises - the SAS curve shifts ____ but the LAS curve remains unchanged.
equation for saving function
left
slope of consumption function is equal to...
SAS
19. The government's attempt to influence the economy by setting and changing taxes - transfer payments - and expenditures on goods and services
LAS
increase in potential GDP
fiscal policy
inflation is a result of...
20. When potential GDP increases - both LAS and SAS curves shift _____.
right
leftward shift of SAS
surplus
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
21. Economic slowdown
leftward shift of SAS
SAS
shift to left
surplus
22. Real GDP and around potential GDP
LAS
shift to left
equation for MPS
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
23. Increase in long-term growth
equation for MPC
substitution effect
aggregate quantity
increase in potential GDP
24. The value of consumption goods and services bought by households
aggregate demand
saving function
inflationary gap
consumption expenditure
25. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level when real GDP equals potential GDP; potential GDP is real GDP when all the economy's labor - capital - land - and entrepreneurial ability are fully employed
short-run equilibrium
1
equation for saving function
long-run aggregate supply
26. When Short Run Aggregate Supply decreases - Real GDP falls below Potential GDP and the price level _________.
saving function
inflationary gap
shift to right
increases
27. Tendency for increases in the price level to lower the purchasing power of assets of financial assets and reduce total spending in the economy
wealth effect
left
short-run aggregate supply
aggregate quantity
28. Relationship between saving and disposable income
aggregate demand
saving function
equation for saving function
surplus
29. Price levels rise due to a decrease in Short Run Aggregate Supply
decrease
stagflation
recessionary gap
equation for MPC
30. The quantity of real GDP demanded equals the quantity of real GDP supplied
aggregate supply
equation for saving function
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
short-run equilibrium
31. Disposable Income (DI) = Consumption(C) + Saving Consumption (S)
left
LAS
aggregate quantity
equation for saving function
32. Job expectations - fiscal or monetary policy - world economy - inflation - profits
substitution effect
consumption expenditure
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
equation for saving function
33. Economic growth
consumption expenditure
leftward shift of SAS
right-ward shift of SAS
aggregate demand
34. When AD increases - the price level ________.
consumption expenditure
increase in potential GDP
increases
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
35. Relationship between the quantity of real GDP demanded and the price level
monetary policy
aggregate demand
aggregate supply
AD curve
36. MPC + MPS
slope of consumption function is equal to...
aggregate quantity
SAS
1
37. Increased AD brings a(n) ___________ in SAS.
equation for saving function
decrease
substitution effect
1
38. A rise in resource costs (labor - fuel - material - etc) will _______ SAS.
decrease
short-run equilibrium
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
shift
39. Increase in AD
aggregate demand
1
shift to right
monetary policy
40. When AD increases - real GDP __________.
increases
aggregate demand
equation for saving function
long-run aggregate supply
41. MPC
slope of consumption function is equal to...
aggregate demand
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
aggregate supply
42. Change in consumption expenditure divided by the change in disposable income
shift to right
aggregate quantity
long-run aggregate supply
equation for MPC
43. Price level exceeds equilibrium price
surplus
decrease
movement along vertical LAS
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
44. Slopes downward
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
substitution effect
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
AD curve
45. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level
aggregate supply
stagflation
leftward shift of SAS
increases
46. Potential GDP
shift to right
aggregate quantity
vertical LAS
short-run equilibrium