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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics: National Income And Price Determination
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Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 46 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Price level exceeds equilibrium price
consumption function
surplus
equation for MPC
right-ward shift of SAS
2. When potential GDP increases - both LAS and SAS curves shift _____.
right
leftward shift of SAS
short-run aggregate supply
consumption function
3. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level when the money wage rate and all other influences on production plans remain constant
equation for MPS
LAS
short-run aggregate supply
increases
4. Job expectations - fiscal or monetary policy - world economy - inflation - profits
increases
inflationary gap
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
vertical LAS
5. When AD increases - real GDP __________.
shift to left
surplus
increases
right
6. When AD increases - the price level ________.
left
increases
consumption function
monetary policy
7. Indicates simultaneous change in price level and money wage rate
movement along vertical LAS
vertical LAS
slope of consumption function is equal to...
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
8. Real GDP and around potential GDP
AD curve
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
shift
decrease
9. The fraction of a change in disposable income that is saved
decrease
saving function
short-run equilibrium
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
10. Economic growth
movement along vertical LAS
right-ward shift of SAS
long-run aggregate supply
left
11. Increased AD brings a(n) ___________ in SAS.
aggregate supply
decrease
right-ward shift of SAS
wealth effect
12. MPC
equation for MPS
aggregate supply
inflation is a result of...
slope of consumption function is equal to...
13. Slopes downward
wealth effect
AD curve
right
equation for MPS
14. Disposable Income (DI) = Consumption(C) + Saving Consumption (S)
aggregate quantity
equation for saving function
saving function
right
15. The ratio of change in consumption to change in income
inflation is a result of...
monetary policy
decrease
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
16. People change consumption preferences daily between domestic goods and services and foreign goods and services
substitution effect
consumption expenditure
stagflation
equation for saving function
17. MPC + MPS
decrease
1
increases
inflationary gap
18. Increase in long-term growth
increases
substitution effect
increase in potential GDP
aggregate quantity
19. A non-price related change causes a _____ in the demand curve
right-ward shift of SAS
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
SAS
shift
20. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level
shift
aggregate supply
SAS
short-run aggregate supply
21. A persistent increase in aggregate demand that exceeds the increase in potential GDP
decrease
fiscal policy
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
inflation is a result of...
22. Relationship between saving and disposable income
increases
increases
saving function
leftward shift of SAS
23. The government's attempt to influence the economy by setting and changing interest rates - the exchange rate - and the quantity of money
recessionary gap
saving function
increases
monetary policy
24. Economic slowdown
short-run equilibrium
leftward shift of SAS
fiscal policy
vertical LAS
25. Price levels rise due to a decrease in Short Run Aggregate Supply
LAS
slope of consumption function is equal to...
long-run aggregate supply
stagflation
26. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level when real GDP equals potential GDP; potential GDP is real GDP when all the economy's labor - capital - land - and entrepreneurial ability are fully employed
substitution effect
long-run aggregate supply
shift to left
equation for MPS
27. A rise in resource costs (labor - fuel - material - etc) will _______ SAS.
decrease
increases
long-run aggregate supply
LAS
28. The quantity of real GDP demanded equals the quantity of real GDP supplied
consumption function
short-run equilibrium
slope of consumption function is equal to...
vertical LAS
29. The point on a consumption function where the consumption line intersects the 45 degree line
consumption function
break even income level
consumption expenditure
shift to left
30. Increase in AD
right-ward shift of SAS
stagflation
shift to right
short-run aggregate supply
31. When Short Run Aggregate Supply decreases - Real GDP falls below Potential GDP and the price level _________.
SAS
increases
stagflation
shift
32. When the money wage rate rises - the SAS curve shifts ____ but the LAS curve remains unchanged.
monetary policy
consumption function
short-run aggregate supply
left
33. The value of consumption goods and services bought by households
consumption expenditure
fiscal policy
equation for saving function
aggregate supply
34. Potential GDP
shift to right
vertical LAS
recessionary gap
equation for saving function
35. A rise in the price level at a constant money wage rate brings a change in employment and real GDP and a movement along the ___ curve.
shift to left
SAS
decrease
aggregate demand
36. Tendency for increases in the price level to lower the purchasing power of assets of financial assets and reduce total spending in the economy
short-run aggregate supply
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
wealth effect
shift to left
37. Change in consumption expenditure divided by the change in disposable income
increase in potential GDP
inflationary gap
monetary policy
equation for MPC
38. Relationship between the quantity of real GDP demanded and the price level
aggregate demand
fiscal policy
consumption function
inflation is a result of...
39. Sum of the quantities of all the final goods produced in the economy
break even income level
consumption expenditure
aggregate quantity
shift to left
40. Equilibrium real GDP is below potential GDP
recessionary gap
LAS
AD curve
stagflation
41. The government's attempt to influence the economy by setting and changing taxes - transfer payments - and expenditures on goods and services
wealth effect
fiscal policy
LAS
surplus
42. The change in savings divided by the change in disposable income
left
substitution effect
shift
equation for MPS
43. Equilibrium real GDP exceeds potential GDP
stagflation
inflationary gap
monetary policy
aggregate supply
44. Relationship between consumption expenditure and disposable income
inflation is a result of...
right
surplus
consumption function
45. A rise in both the price level and the money wage rate that maintains full employment brings a movement along the ____ curve.
LAS
shift to right
right
left
46. Decrease in AD
increase in potential GDP
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
inflationary gap
shift to left
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