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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics: National Income And Price Determination
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 46 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Equilibrium real GDP exceeds potential GDP
LAS
inflationary gap
aggregate supply
increases
2. A rise in resource costs (labor - fuel - material - etc) will _______ SAS.
AD curve
right
increases
decrease
3. Economic growth
substitution effect
increases
right-ward shift of SAS
saving function
4. People change consumption preferences daily between domestic goods and services and foreign goods and services
substitution effect
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
monetary policy
recessionary gap
5. Change in consumption expenditure divided by the change in disposable income
LAS
equation for MPC
surplus
increases
6. The fraction of a change in disposable income that is saved
wealth effect
slope of consumption function is equal to...
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
left
7. Price levels rise due to a decrease in Short Run Aggregate Supply
recessionary gap
SAS
stagflation
monetary policy
8. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level when real GDP equals potential GDP; potential GDP is real GDP when all the economy's labor - capital - land - and entrepreneurial ability are fully employed
recessionary gap
monetary policy
long-run aggregate supply
movement along vertical LAS
9. Increase in AD
inflationary gap
equation for saving function
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
shift to right
10. The change in savings divided by the change in disposable income
equation for MPS
monetary policy
aggregate quantity
consumption expenditure
11. Sum of the quantities of all the final goods produced in the economy
shift
movement along vertical LAS
decrease
aggregate quantity
12. Economic slowdown
leftward shift of SAS
right
aggregate supply
substitution effect
13. Indicates simultaneous change in price level and money wage rate
left
movement along vertical LAS
aggregate supply
aggregate demand
14. Disposable Income (DI) = Consumption(C) + Saving Consumption (S)
surplus
aggregate supply
equation for saving function
shift
15. The value of consumption goods and services bought by households
consumption expenditure
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
break even income level
aggregate supply
16. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level
fiscal policy
aggregate quantity
equation for MPS
aggregate supply
17. Price level exceeds equilibrium price
short-run equilibrium
surplus
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
right-ward shift of SAS
18. When the money wage rate rises - the SAS curve shifts ____ but the LAS curve remains unchanged.
decrease
consumption expenditure
left
recessionary gap
19. Relationship between saving and disposable income
saving function
vertical LAS
shift
increase in potential GDP
20. The ratio of change in consumption to change in income
aggregate demand
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
short-run equilibrium
equation for MPS
21. A persistent increase in aggregate demand that exceeds the increase in potential GDP
consumption function
equation for MPC
stagflation
inflation is a result of...
22. The government's attempt to influence the economy by setting and changing interest rates - the exchange rate - and the quantity of money
long-run aggregate supply
aggregate demand
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
monetary policy
23. When Short Run Aggregate Supply decreases - Real GDP falls below Potential GDP and the price level _________.
equation for MPC
AD curve
surplus
increases
24. MPC
increase in potential GDP
equation for MPS
equation for MPC
slope of consumption function is equal to...
25. Slopes downward
increase in potential GDP
AD curve
short-run aggregate supply
saving function
26. Tendency for increases in the price level to lower the purchasing power of assets of financial assets and reduce total spending in the economy
wealth effect
1
increases
break even income level
27. When AD increases - the price level ________.
saving function
short-run aggregate supply
shift
increases
28. Potential GDP
vertical LAS
saving function
short-run equilibrium
long-run aggregate supply
29. Decrease in AD
equation for saving function
shift to left
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
vertical LAS
30. Job expectations - fiscal or monetary policy - world economy - inflation - profits
shift to left
inflation is a result of...
vertical LAS
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
31. MPC + MPS
movement along vertical LAS
1
recessionary gap
wealth effect
32. Real GDP and around potential GDP
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
AD curve
break even income level
increases
33. The government's attempt to influence the economy by setting and changing taxes - transfer payments - and expenditures on goods and services
fiscal policy
substitution effect
shift
consumption function
34. A rise in both the price level and the money wage rate that maintains full employment brings a movement along the ____ curve.
increase in potential GDP
surplus
LAS
substitution effect
35. A non-price related change causes a _____ in the demand curve
consumption function
shift
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
long-run aggregate supply
36. Increase in long-term growth
substitution effect
fiscal policy
increase in potential GDP
slope of consumption function is equal to...
37. A rise in the price level at a constant money wage rate brings a change in employment and real GDP and a movement along the ___ curve.
decrease
aggregate supply
SAS
monetary policy
38. The point on a consumption function where the consumption line intersects the 45 degree line
surplus
decrease
consumption function
break even income level
39. When AD increases - real GDP __________.
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
wealth effect
increases
equation for MPC
40. Equilibrium real GDP is below potential GDP
recessionary gap
short-run aggregate supply
equation for MPS
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
41. The quantity of real GDP demanded equals the quantity of real GDP supplied
wealth effect
short-run equilibrium
aggregate supply
increases
42. Increased AD brings a(n) ___________ in SAS.
leftward shift of SAS
AD curve
increases
decrease
43. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level when the money wage rate and all other influences on production plans remain constant
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
right
recessionary gap
short-run aggregate supply
44. Relationship between the quantity of real GDP demanded and the price level
monetary policy
shift to left
aggregate demand
long-run aggregate supply
45. Relationship between consumption expenditure and disposable income
wealth effect
consumption function
equation for saving function
shift
46. When potential GDP increases - both LAS and SAS curves shift _____.
consumption expenditure
decrease
aggregate demand
right