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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics: National Income And Price Determination
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Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 46 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Change in consumption expenditure divided by the change in disposable income
right
increases
shift to left
equation for MPC
2. Price levels rise due to a decrease in Short Run Aggregate Supply
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
right-ward shift of SAS
stagflation
shift
3. When the money wage rate rises - the SAS curve shifts ____ but the LAS curve remains unchanged.
left
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
AD curve
vertical LAS
4. When Short Run Aggregate Supply decreases - Real GDP falls below Potential GDP and the price level _________.
right-ward shift of SAS
wealth effect
increases
recessionary gap
5. Price level exceeds equilibrium price
surplus
short-run aggregate supply
substitution effect
increases
6. A rise in resource costs (labor - fuel - material - etc) will _______ SAS.
increases
1
saving function
decrease
7. Relationship between the quantity of real GDP demanded and the price level
saving function
inflation is a result of...
aggregate demand
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
8. Increased AD brings a(n) ___________ in SAS.
short-run aggregate supply
decrease
inflation is a result of...
wealth effect
9. People change consumption preferences daily between domestic goods and services and foreign goods and services
equation for MPS
1
substitution effect
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
10. Equilibrium real GDP is below potential GDP
fiscal policy
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
decrease
recessionary gap
11. Relationship between saving and disposable income
saving function
monetary policy
aggregate demand
short-run equilibrium
12. Economic slowdown
leftward shift of SAS
AD curve
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
substitution effect
13. Economic growth
increases
shift to right
decrease
right-ward shift of SAS
14. MPC
movement along vertical LAS
slope of consumption function is equal to...
aggregate supply
right
15. When AD increases - real GDP __________.
leftward shift of SAS
increases
equation for saving function
inflationary gap
16. Real GDP and around potential GDP
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
long-run aggregate supply
right
inflationary gap
17. The quantity of real GDP demanded equals the quantity of real GDP supplied
wealth effect
short-run equilibrium
aggregate quantity
monetary policy
18. MPC + MPS
1
break even income level
stagflation
long-run aggregate supply
19. Increase in long-term growth
monetary policy
increase in potential GDP
recessionary gap
inflation is a result of...
20. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level
LAS
aggregate supply
inflation is a result of...
equation for saving function
21. Disposable Income (DI) = Consumption(C) + Saving Consumption (S)
aggregate supply
equation for saving function
LAS
shift
22. Decrease in AD
aggregate quantity
slope of consumption function is equal to...
shift to left
equation for MPC
23. Job expectations - fiscal or monetary policy - world economy - inflation - profits
increases
inflationary gap
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
left
24. A persistent increase in aggregate demand that exceeds the increase in potential GDP
inflation is a result of...
movement along vertical LAS
aggregate demand
short-run equilibrium
25. When potential GDP increases - both LAS and SAS curves shift _____.
right
left
increases
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
26. Indicates simultaneous change in price level and money wage rate
wealth effect
equation for saving function
consumption expenditure
movement along vertical LAS
27. Sum of the quantities of all the final goods produced in the economy
aggregate quantity
slope of consumption function is equal to...
substitution effect
consumption function
28. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level when real GDP equals potential GDP; potential GDP is real GDP when all the economy's labor - capital - land - and entrepreneurial ability are fully employed
increases
long-run aggregate supply
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
right-ward shift of SAS
29. The point on a consumption function where the consumption line intersects the 45 degree line
slope of consumption function is equal to...
aggregate supply
break even income level
movement along vertical LAS
30. The change in savings divided by the change in disposable income
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
aggregate demand
leftward shift of SAS
equation for MPS
31. A rise in the price level at a constant money wage rate brings a change in employment and real GDP and a movement along the ___ curve.
shift to right
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
SAS
1
32. A non-price related change causes a _____ in the demand curve
shift
aggregate demand
movement along vertical LAS
SAS
33. The government's attempt to influence the economy by setting and changing interest rates - the exchange rate - and the quantity of money
long-run aggregate supply
shift to right
monetary policy
stagflation
34. When AD increases - the price level ________.
increases
equation for saving function
aggregate demand
fiscal policy
35. Slopes downward
AD curve
consumption function
increases
decrease
36. Potential GDP
leftward shift of SAS
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
vertical LAS
wealth effect
37. Increase in AD
long-run aggregate supply
LAS
shift to right
1
38. The ratio of change in consumption to change in income
consumption function
AD curve
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
substitution effect
39. The value of consumption goods and services bought by households
slope of consumption function is equal to...
consumption expenditure
substitution effect
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
40. Tendency for increases in the price level to lower the purchasing power of assets of financial assets and reduce total spending in the economy
decrease
surplus
SAS
wealth effect
41. The government's attempt to influence the economy by setting and changing taxes - transfer payments - and expenditures on goods and services
saving function
fiscal policy
AD curve
inflation is a result of...
42. Equilibrium real GDP exceeds potential GDP
inflationary gap
shift
leftward shift of SAS
recessionary gap
43. A rise in both the price level and the money wage rate that maintains full employment brings a movement along the ____ curve.
saving function
LAS
substitution effect
wealth effect
44. The fraction of a change in disposable income that is saved
increases
break even income level
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
short-run equilibrium
45. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level when the money wage rate and all other influences on production plans remain constant
short-run aggregate supply
decrease
slope of consumption function is equal to...
equation for MPC
46. Relationship between consumption expenditure and disposable income
stagflation
inflation is a result of...
recessionary gap
consumption function
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