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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics: National Income And Price Determination
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 46 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Slopes downward
increases
AD curve
consumption expenditure
consumption function
2. Relationship between consumption expenditure and disposable income
surplus
consumption function
aggregate demand
1
3. When the money wage rate rises - the SAS curve shifts ____ but the LAS curve remains unchanged.
right-ward shift of SAS
wealth effect
increases
left
4. Economic slowdown
leftward shift of SAS
increases
slope of consumption function is equal to...
short-run aggregate supply
5. A rise in resource costs (labor - fuel - material - etc) will _______ SAS.
shift to left
movement along vertical LAS
increases
decrease
6. Increased AD brings a(n) ___________ in SAS.
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
consumption function
decrease
fiscal policy
7. Indicates simultaneous change in price level and money wage rate
left
consumption expenditure
movement along vertical LAS
aggregate quantity
8. When Short Run Aggregate Supply decreases - Real GDP falls below Potential GDP and the price level _________.
slope of consumption function is equal to...
increases
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
SAS
9. Increase in long-term growth
equation for MPS
increase in potential GDP
movement along vertical LAS
increases
10. Equilibrium real GDP is below potential GDP
left
recessionary gap
shift to left
LAS
11. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level when the money wage rate and all other influences on production plans remain constant
consumption expenditure
decrease
short-run aggregate supply
surplus
12. Relationship between the quantity of real GDP demanded and the price level
saving function
substitution effect
decrease
aggregate demand
13. A non-price related change causes a _____ in the demand curve
shift
movement along vertical LAS
long-run aggregate supply
slope of consumption function is equal to...
14. The ratio of change in consumption to change in income
decrease
short-run equilibrium
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
monetary policy
15. The quantity of real GDP demanded equals the quantity of real GDP supplied
short-run equilibrium
right-ward shift of SAS
1
decrease
16. Price levels rise due to a decrease in Short Run Aggregate Supply
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
slope of consumption function is equal to...
stagflation
shift
17. A rise in the price level at a constant money wage rate brings a change in employment and real GDP and a movement along the ___ curve.
LAS
SAS
consumption expenditure
1
18. The fraction of a change in disposable income that is saved
short-run aggregate supply
substitution effect
left
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
19. A persistent increase in aggregate demand that exceeds the increase in potential GDP
surplus
decrease
inflation is a result of...
right
20. Equilibrium real GDP exceeds potential GDP
decrease
inflationary gap
shift
short-run aggregate supply
21. Decrease in AD
vertical LAS
aggregate quantity
increases
shift to left
22. The value of consumption goods and services bought by households
left
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
consumption expenditure
vertical LAS
23. Disposable Income (DI) = Consumption(C) + Saving Consumption (S)
consumption expenditure
equation for saving function
increases
short-run aggregate supply
24. Job expectations - fiscal or monetary policy - world economy - inflation - profits
shift to right
decrease
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
long-run aggregate supply
25. Tendency for increases in the price level to lower the purchasing power of assets of financial assets and reduce total spending in the economy
wealth effect
aggregate demand
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
right-ward shift of SAS
26. Price level exceeds equilibrium price
monetary policy
consumption function
shift to right
surplus
27. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level when real GDP equals potential GDP; potential GDP is real GDP when all the economy's labor - capital - land - and entrepreneurial ability are fully employed
LAS
inflation is a result of...
right-ward shift of SAS
long-run aggregate supply
28. People change consumption preferences daily between domestic goods and services and foreign goods and services
substitution effect
long-run aggregate supply
movement along vertical LAS
LAS
29. The change in savings divided by the change in disposable income
equation for MPS
increases
increases
AD curve
30. Increase in AD
wealth effect
shift to right
long-run aggregate supply
inflationary gap
31. When AD increases - real GDP __________.
increases
SAS
movement along vertical LAS
consumption function
32. Sum of the quantities of all the final goods produced in the economy
monetary policy
equation for saving function
aggregate quantity
LAS
33. When potential GDP increases - both LAS and SAS curves shift _____.
shift to left
right
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
aggregate demand
34. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level
increase in potential GDP
aggregate demand
aggregate supply
shift to right
35. MPC + MPS
1
leftward shift of SAS
aggregate quantity
shift
36. Economic growth
stagflation
right-ward shift of SAS
right
shift
37. Potential GDP
vertical LAS
long-run aggregate supply
increases
saving function
38. Relationship between saving and disposable income
vertical LAS
saving function
consumption function
long-run aggregate supply
39. MPC
decrease
slope of consumption function is equal to...
equation for saving function
equation for MPC
40. Real GDP and around potential GDP
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
left
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
short-run aggregate supply
41. When AD increases - the price level ________.
shift
consumption function
aggregate quantity
increases
42. The point on a consumption function where the consumption line intersects the 45 degree line
break even income level
right-ward shift of SAS
aggregate quantity
substitution effect
43. A rise in both the price level and the money wage rate that maintains full employment brings a movement along the ____ curve.
LAS
shift to left
right-ward shift of SAS
inflation is a result of...
44. The government's attempt to influence the economy by setting and changing interest rates - the exchange rate - and the quantity of money
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
right
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
monetary policy
45. Change in consumption expenditure divided by the change in disposable income
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
left
equation for MPC
stagflation
46. The government's attempt to influence the economy by setting and changing taxes - transfer payments - and expenditures on goods and services
fiscal policy
substitution effect
monetary policy
decrease