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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics: National Income And Price Determination
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 46 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The fraction of a change in disposable income that is saved
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
aggregate demand
decrease
recessionary gap
2. Economic slowdown
leftward shift of SAS
long-run aggregate supply
shift to left
short-run aggregate supply
3. Disposable Income (DI) = Consumption(C) + Saving Consumption (S)
equation for saving function
LAS
stagflation
decrease
4. When AD increases - the price level ________.
consumption function
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
long-run aggregate supply
increases
5. A rise in resource costs (labor - fuel - material - etc) will _______ SAS.
inflationary gap
decrease
right-ward shift of SAS
break even income level
6. Increase in AD
increases
shift to left
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
shift to right
7. A rise in the price level at a constant money wage rate brings a change in employment and real GDP and a movement along the ___ curve.
inflationary gap
SAS
movement along vertical LAS
right-ward shift of SAS
8. Equilibrium real GDP is below potential GDP
consumption function
movement along vertical LAS
decrease
recessionary gap
9. Equilibrium real GDP exceeds potential GDP
inflation is a result of...
shift to left
inflationary gap
vertical LAS
10. Relationship between saving and disposable income
long-run aggregate supply
monetary policy
vertical LAS
saving function
11. The value of consumption goods and services bought by households
consumption expenditure
right-ward shift of SAS
aggregate quantity
short-run aggregate supply
12. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level
aggregate supply
consumption expenditure
equation for MPC
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
13. Price levels rise due to a decrease in Short Run Aggregate Supply
right-ward shift of SAS
stagflation
movement along vertical LAS
SAS
14. Increased AD brings a(n) ___________ in SAS.
shift
movement along vertical LAS
decrease
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
15. When the money wage rate rises - the SAS curve shifts ____ but the LAS curve remains unchanged.
shift to left
increase in potential GDP
left
aggregate supply
16. The government's attempt to influence the economy by setting and changing interest rates - the exchange rate - and the quantity of money
consumption function
right
aggregate quantity
monetary policy
17. Increase in long-term growth
substitution effect
increase in potential GDP
increases
equation for saving function
18. Slopes downward
right-ward shift of SAS
AD curve
equation for MPC
slope of consumption function is equal to...
19. Indicates simultaneous change in price level and money wage rate
1
movement along vertical LAS
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
decrease
20. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level when real GDP equals potential GDP; potential GDP is real GDP when all the economy's labor - capital - land - and entrepreneurial ability are fully employed
decrease
break even income level
long-run aggregate supply
inflation is a result of...
21. A non-price related change causes a _____ in the demand curve
stagflation
AD curve
shift
right
22. The government's attempt to influence the economy by setting and changing taxes - transfer payments - and expenditures on goods and services
right-ward shift of SAS
stagflation
SAS
fiscal policy
23. Potential GDP
vertical LAS
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
short-run aggregate supply
movement along vertical LAS
24. A rise in both the price level and the money wage rate that maintains full employment brings a movement along the ____ curve.
LAS
slope of consumption function is equal to...
aggregate supply
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
25. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level when the money wage rate and all other influences on production plans remain constant
short-run aggregate supply
inflationary gap
LAS
recessionary gap
26. Decrease in AD
increases
right-ward shift of SAS
inflation is a result of...
shift to left
27. A persistent increase in aggregate demand that exceeds the increase in potential GDP
SAS
inflation is a result of...
shift to left
shift
28. Sum of the quantities of all the final goods produced in the economy
aggregate quantity
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
shift to right
recessionary gap
29. Tendency for increases in the price level to lower the purchasing power of assets of financial assets and reduce total spending in the economy
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
consumption expenditure
increases
wealth effect
30. The change in savings divided by the change in disposable income
equation for MPS
increases
shift to right
increase in potential GDP
31. The point on a consumption function where the consumption line intersects the 45 degree line
wealth effect
break even income level
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
decrease
32. Relationship between consumption expenditure and disposable income
right
increase in potential GDP
consumption function
equation for MPS
33. Economic growth
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
LAS
equation for MPC
right-ward shift of SAS
34. When Short Run Aggregate Supply decreases - Real GDP falls below Potential GDP and the price level _________.
increases
equation for saving function
long-run aggregate supply
1
35. The quantity of real GDP demanded equals the quantity of real GDP supplied
leftward shift of SAS
shift to left
fiscal policy
short-run equilibrium
36. MPC
inflation is a result of...
slope of consumption function is equal to...
aggregate demand
shift to right
37. When AD increases - real GDP __________.
shift to left
monetary policy
surplus
increases
38. Price level exceeds equilibrium price
break even income level
movement along vertical LAS
equation for saving function
surplus
39. Job expectations - fiscal or monetary policy - world economy - inflation - profits
increases
increase in potential GDP
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
equation for MPS
40. Relationship between the quantity of real GDP demanded and the price level
aggregate demand
shift
aggregate quantity
equation for MPS
41. The ratio of change in consumption to change in income
inflation is a result of...
right-ward shift of SAS
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
consumption function
42. People change consumption preferences daily between domestic goods and services and foreign goods and services
decrease
substitution effect
aggregate quantity
decrease
43. Change in consumption expenditure divided by the change in disposable income
aggregate demand
equation for MPC
long-run aggregate supply
increases
44. Real GDP and around potential GDP
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
substitution effect
short-run aggregate supply
left
45. MPC + MPS
right-ward shift of SAS
surplus
1
leftward shift of SAS
46. When potential GDP increases - both LAS and SAS curves shift _____.
right
movement along vertical LAS
equation for MPC
saving function