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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics: National Income And Price Determination
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 46 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Sum of the quantities of all the final goods produced in the economy
short-run aggregate supply
movement along vertical LAS
aggregate quantity
vertical LAS
2. Slopes downward
AD curve
increases
movement along vertical LAS
1
3. Increase in long-term growth
increase in potential GDP
SAS
right
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
4. Tendency for increases in the price level to lower the purchasing power of assets of financial assets and reduce total spending in the economy
fiscal policy
shift to right
monetary policy
wealth effect
5. Change in consumption expenditure divided by the change in disposable income
LAS
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
right-ward shift of SAS
equation for MPC
6. MPC
short-run aggregate supply
recessionary gap
increases
slope of consumption function is equal to...
7. Price level exceeds equilibrium price
AD curve
short-run equilibrium
surplus
1
8. The ratio of change in consumption to change in income
shift
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
right-ward shift of SAS
9. The fraction of a change in disposable income that is saved
increases
wealth effect
SAS
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
10. The government's attempt to influence the economy by setting and changing interest rates - the exchange rate - and the quantity of money
equation for MPS
aggregate quantity
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
monetary policy
11. When potential GDP increases - both LAS and SAS curves shift _____.
vertical LAS
right
recessionary gap
right-ward shift of SAS
12. The government's attempt to influence the economy by setting and changing taxes - transfer payments - and expenditures on goods and services
increases
recessionary gap
right-ward shift of SAS
fiscal policy
13. Increase in AD
shift to right
monetary policy
increase in potential GDP
wealth effect
14. When Short Run Aggregate Supply decreases - Real GDP falls below Potential GDP and the price level _________.
increases
substitution effect
aggregate quantity
wealth effect
15. Indicates simultaneous change in price level and money wage rate
equation for MPC
short-run aggregate supply
movement along vertical LAS
leftward shift of SAS
16. MPC + MPS
1
wealth effect
movement along vertical LAS
shift
17. Real GDP and around potential GDP
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
saving function
equation for MPS
right
18. Economic growth
left
recessionary gap
break even income level
right-ward shift of SAS
19. A rise in both the price level and the money wage rate that maintains full employment brings a movement along the ____ curve.
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
break even income level
shift to left
LAS
20. A rise in resource costs (labor - fuel - material - etc) will _______ SAS.
recessionary gap
long-run aggregate supply
consumption expenditure
decrease
21. A persistent increase in aggregate demand that exceeds the increase in potential GDP
decrease
saving function
inflation is a result of...
consumption function
22. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level when real GDP equals potential GDP; potential GDP is real GDP when all the economy's labor - capital - land - and entrepreneurial ability are fully employed
long-run aggregate supply
equation for MPS
increases
stagflation
23. Disposable Income (DI) = Consumption(C) + Saving Consumption (S)
equation for saving function
shift to right
saving function
break even income level
24. Relationship between consumption expenditure and disposable income
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
movement along vertical LAS
consumption function
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
25. When AD increases - real GDP __________.
increases
decrease
right-ward shift of SAS
surplus
26. Potential GDP
inflationary gap
aggregate supply
vertical LAS
increases
27. The change in savings divided by the change in disposable income
monetary policy
increases
right
equation for MPS
28. People change consumption preferences daily between domestic goods and services and foreign goods and services
substitution effect
consumption function
slope of consumption function is equal to...
movement along vertical LAS
29. Relationship between the quantity of real GDP demanded and the price level
aggregate demand
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
aggregate supply
shift to left
30. The value of consumption goods and services bought by households
break even income level
AD curve
shift
consumption expenditure
31. Job expectations - fiscal or monetary policy - world economy - inflation - profits
equation for MPS
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
surplus
aggregate supply
32. When AD increases - the price level ________.
increases
movement along vertical LAS
aggregate quantity
SAS
33. A non-price related change causes a _____ in the demand curve
shift
break even income level
saving function
consumption function
34. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level
right
aggregate supply
consumption function
shift
35. Increased AD brings a(n) ___________ in SAS.
inflationary gap
decrease
right
equation for MPS
36. A rise in the price level at a constant money wage rate brings a change in employment and real GDP and a movement along the ___ curve.
movement along vertical LAS
SAS
increases
AD curve
37. The quantity of real GDP demanded equals the quantity of real GDP supplied
aggregate supply
recessionary gap
substitution effect
short-run equilibrium
38. Decrease in AD
aggregate quantity
equation for MPS
shift to left
right-ward shift of SAS
39. Relationship between saving and disposable income
saving function
left
leftward shift of SAS
right
40. When the money wage rate rises - the SAS curve shifts ____ but the LAS curve remains unchanged.
short-run equilibrium
left
monetary policy
equation for MPS
41. Economic slowdown
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
leftward shift of SAS
right-ward shift of SAS
right
42. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level when the money wage rate and all other influences on production plans remain constant
inflationary gap
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
short-run aggregate supply
short-run equilibrium
43. Equilibrium real GDP is below potential GDP
short-run equilibrium
recessionary gap
equation for saving function
inflation is a result of...
44. The point on a consumption function where the consumption line intersects the 45 degree line
aggregate supply
break even income level
stagflation
SAS
45. Equilibrium real GDP exceeds potential GDP
stagflation
aggregate quantity
shift
inflationary gap
46. Price levels rise due to a decrease in Short Run Aggregate Supply
stagflation
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
substitution effect
recessionary gap