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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics: National Income And Price Determination
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Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 46 questions in 15 minutes.
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.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Equilibrium real GDP is below potential GDP
increases
wealth effect
recessionary gap
equation for saving function
2. Potential GDP
monetary policy
vertical LAS
increases
equation for MPS
3. Sum of the quantities of all the final goods produced in the economy
increases
increase in potential GDP
consumption expenditure
aggregate quantity
4. Tendency for increases in the price level to lower the purchasing power of assets of financial assets and reduce total spending in the economy
wealth effect
long-run aggregate supply
1
increases
5. Disposable Income (DI) = Consumption(C) + Saving Consumption (S)
short-run equilibrium
equation for saving function
AD curve
decrease
6. The change in savings divided by the change in disposable income
increase in potential GDP
equation for MPS
shift
shift to right
7. A rise in the price level at a constant money wage rate brings a change in employment and real GDP and a movement along the ___ curve.
inflation is a result of...
SAS
leftward shift of SAS
decrease
8. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level when the money wage rate and all other influences on production plans remain constant
inflationary gap
increases
break even income level
short-run aggregate supply
9. Decrease in AD
LAS
vertical LAS
shift to left
fiscal policy
10. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level when real GDP equals potential GDP; potential GDP is real GDP when all the economy's labor - capital - land - and entrepreneurial ability are fully employed
substitution effect
stagflation
saving function
long-run aggregate supply
11. When potential GDP increases - both LAS and SAS curves shift _____.
AD curve
leftward shift of SAS
right
shift to right
12. When AD increases - real GDP __________.
shift
increases
monetary policy
fiscal policy
13. Economic growth
right-ward shift of SAS
decrease
consumption function
AD curve
14. A persistent increase in aggregate demand that exceeds the increase in potential GDP
right-ward shift of SAS
aggregate demand
aggregate supply
inflation is a result of...
15. Increased AD brings a(n) ___________ in SAS.
increase in potential GDP
aggregate demand
recessionary gap
decrease
16. A rise in resource costs (labor - fuel - material - etc) will _______ SAS.
increases
consumption expenditure
stagflation
decrease
17. Change in consumption expenditure divided by the change in disposable income
saving function
inflation is a result of...
left
equation for MPC
18. The point on a consumption function where the consumption line intersects the 45 degree line
increase in potential GDP
increases
break even income level
1
19. Relationship between consumption expenditure and disposable income
stagflation
equation for MPC
inflation is a result of...
consumption function
20. MPC + MPS
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
wealth effect
1
decrease
21. When AD increases - the price level ________.
stagflation
decrease
saving function
increases
22. The fraction of a change in disposable income that is saved
increases
consumption function
consumption expenditure
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
23. Indicates simultaneous change in price level and money wage rate
monetary policy
shift to right
movement along vertical LAS
1
24. MPC
increase in potential GDP
fiscal policy
shift to left
slope of consumption function is equal to...
25. The value of consumption goods and services bought by households
decrease
aggregate supply
short-run equilibrium
consumption expenditure
26. Price level exceeds equilibrium price
consumption function
short-run aggregate supply
surplus
long-run aggregate supply
27. Equilibrium real GDP exceeds potential GDP
inflationary gap
slope of consumption function is equal to...
1
equation for MPS
28. Price levels rise due to a decrease in Short Run Aggregate Supply
stagflation
monetary policy
slope of consumption function is equal to...
decrease
29. A rise in both the price level and the money wage rate that maintains full employment brings a movement along the ____ curve.
wealth effect
inflationary gap
short-run equilibrium
LAS
30. Increase in long-term growth
decrease
increase in potential GDP
monetary policy
shift to right
31. Real GDP and around potential GDP
leftward shift of SAS
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
movement along vertical LAS
decrease
32. Relationship between saving and disposable income
decrease
saving function
short-run equilibrium
inflation is a result of...
33. Slopes downward
equation for saving function
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
inflation is a result of...
AD curve
34. People change consumption preferences daily between domestic goods and services and foreign goods and services
substitution effect
LAS
vertical LAS
leftward shift of SAS
35. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level
equation for saving function
aggregate supply
movement along vertical LAS
AD curve
36. When the money wage rate rises - the SAS curve shifts ____ but the LAS curve remains unchanged.
left
shift
consumption expenditure
movement along vertical LAS
37. Relationship between the quantity of real GDP demanded and the price level
aggregate demand
substitution effect
aggregate supply
equation for MPC
38. When Short Run Aggregate Supply decreases - Real GDP falls below Potential GDP and the price level _________.
slope of consumption function is equal to...
surplus
increases
decrease
39. The quantity of real GDP demanded equals the quantity of real GDP supplied
AD curve
consumption expenditure
break even income level
short-run equilibrium
40. Job expectations - fiscal or monetary policy - world economy - inflation - profits
equation for MPS
recessionary gap
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
increase in potential GDP
41. The ratio of change in consumption to change in income
recessionary gap
equation for saving function
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
increases
42. The government's attempt to influence the economy by setting and changing taxes - transfer payments - and expenditures on goods and services
fiscal policy
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
aggregate quantity
increases
43. Economic slowdown
shift to left
surplus
leftward shift of SAS
shift to right
44. The government's attempt to influence the economy by setting and changing interest rates - the exchange rate - and the quantity of money
monetary policy
surplus
shift
right-ward shift of SAS
45. A non-price related change causes a _____ in the demand curve
consumption function
shift
equation for MPC
increase in potential GDP
46. Increase in AD
substitution effect
increases
shift to right
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
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