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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics: National Income And Price Determination
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 46 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Relationship between consumption expenditure and disposable income
leftward shift of SAS
SAS
consumption function
stagflation
2. Relationship between the quantity of real GDP demanded and the price level
right
consumption function
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
aggregate demand
3. The fraction of a change in disposable income that is saved
aggregate quantity
right-ward shift of SAS
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
equation for MPS
4. A non-price related change causes a _____ in the demand curve
shift
left
aggregate quantity
increase in potential GDP
5. Potential GDP
aggregate quantity
vertical LAS
equation for saving function
increase in potential GDP
6. MPC
decrease
slope of consumption function is equal to...
leftward shift of SAS
1
7. Job expectations - fiscal or monetary policy - world economy - inflation - profits
right-ward shift of SAS
equation for saving function
equation for MPS
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
8. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level when real GDP equals potential GDP; potential GDP is real GDP when all the economy's labor - capital - land - and entrepreneurial ability are fully employed
shift to left
inflationary gap
decrease
long-run aggregate supply
9. Slopes downward
vertical LAS
aggregate quantity
AD curve
right-ward shift of SAS
10. A rise in the price level at a constant money wage rate brings a change in employment and real GDP and a movement along the ___ curve.
left
recessionary gap
equation for saving function
SAS
11. Increase in long-term growth
increase in potential GDP
short-run aggregate supply
decrease
short-run equilibrium
12. MPC + MPS
slope of consumption function is equal to...
1
consumption function
short-run equilibrium
13. Price level exceeds equilibrium price
slope of consumption function is equal to...
consumption function
recessionary gap
surplus
14. Increased AD brings a(n) ___________ in SAS.
decrease
break even income level
equation for MPC
consumption function
15. When Short Run Aggregate Supply decreases - Real GDP falls below Potential GDP and the price level _________.
increases
AD curve
movement along vertical LAS
inflation is a result of...
16. A rise in both the price level and the money wage rate that maintains full employment brings a movement along the ____ curve.
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
LAS
increases
decrease
17. The value of consumption goods and services bought by households
consumption expenditure
leftward shift of SAS
monetary policy
break even income level
18. The government's attempt to influence the economy by setting and changing interest rates - the exchange rate - and the quantity of money
equation for saving function
monetary policy
increases
SAS
19. The change in savings divided by the change in disposable income
aggregate quantity
equation for MPS
vertical LAS
left
20. Equilibrium real GDP exceeds potential GDP
increases
saving function
increases
inflationary gap
21. A rise in resource costs (labor - fuel - material - etc) will _______ SAS.
inflationary gap
saving function
equation for saving function
decrease
22. Price levels rise due to a decrease in Short Run Aggregate Supply
increases
inflation is a result of...
stagflation
slope of consumption function is equal to...
23. The point on a consumption function where the consumption line intersects the 45 degree line
increases
break even income level
equation for MPS
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
24. Change in consumption expenditure divided by the change in disposable income
AD curve
equation for MPC
surplus
short-run aggregate supply
25. The government's attempt to influence the economy by setting and changing taxes - transfer payments - and expenditures on goods and services
long-run aggregate supply
fiscal policy
recessionary gap
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
26. When AD increases - real GDP __________.
increases
surplus
aggregate quantity
slope of consumption function is equal to...
27. Increase in AD
equation for saving function
long-run aggregate supply
increases
shift to right
28. When the money wage rate rises - the SAS curve shifts ____ but the LAS curve remains unchanged.
break even income level
inflation is a result of...
inflationary gap
left
29. The quantity of real GDP demanded equals the quantity of real GDP supplied
short-run equilibrium
AD curve
surplus
aggregate supply
30. Disposable Income (DI) = Consumption(C) + Saving Consumption (S)
consumption function
equation for saving function
short-run equilibrium
saving function
31. People change consumption preferences daily between domestic goods and services and foreign goods and services
SAS
substitution effect
LAS
vertical LAS
32. A persistent increase in aggregate demand that exceeds the increase in potential GDP
inflation is a result of...
shift
long-run aggregate supply
AD curve
33. Decrease in AD
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
equation for MPC
shift to left
decrease
34. Real GDP and around potential GDP
equation for saving function
short-run equilibrium
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
shift to left
35. Equilibrium real GDP is below potential GDP
increase in potential GDP
equation for MPS
recessionary gap
aggregate quantity
36. Economic growth
slope of consumption function is equal to...
right-ward shift of SAS
vertical LAS
break even income level
37. Sum of the quantities of all the final goods produced in the economy
aggregate quantity
equation for saving function
break even income level
short-run aggregate supply
38. Indicates simultaneous change in price level and money wage rate
LAS
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
movement along vertical LAS
vertical LAS
39. Tendency for increases in the price level to lower the purchasing power of assets of financial assets and reduce total spending in the economy
long-run aggregate supply
consumption function
stagflation
wealth effect
40. When AD increases - the price level ________.
break even income level
increases
SAS
decrease
41. When potential GDP increases - both LAS and SAS curves shift _____.
equation for saving function
stagflation
inflation is a result of...
right
42. Relationship between saving and disposable income
right-ward shift of SAS
monetary policy
LAS
saving function
43. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level
inflationary gap
aggregate supply
inflation is a result of...
equation for saving function
44. Economic slowdown
leftward shift of SAS
consumption function
long-run aggregate supply
aggregate demand
45. The ratio of change in consumption to change in income
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
aggregate supply
left
equation for MPC
46. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level when the money wage rate and all other influences on production plans remain constant
short-run aggregate supply
SAS
right
increases