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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics: National Income And Price Determination
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 46 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The change in savings divided by the change in disposable income
equation for saving function
surplus
equation for MPS
right-ward shift of SAS
2. Tendency for increases in the price level to lower the purchasing power of assets of financial assets and reduce total spending in the economy
saving function
equation for saving function
inflationary gap
wealth effect
3. A persistent increase in aggregate demand that exceeds the increase in potential GDP
inflation is a result of...
break even income level
wealth effect
slope of consumption function is equal to...
4. Price levels rise due to a decrease in Short Run Aggregate Supply
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
aggregate quantity
stagflation
shift
5. The fraction of a change in disposable income that is saved
equation for MPS
monetary policy
AD curve
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
6. Decrease in AD
shift to left
consumption expenditure
consumption function
leftward shift of SAS
7. Sum of the quantities of all the final goods produced in the economy
aggregate quantity
recessionary gap
shift to left
equation for saving function
8. The quantity of real GDP demanded equals the quantity of real GDP supplied
short-run equilibrium
shift to right
leftward shift of SAS
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
9. The point on a consumption function where the consumption line intersects the 45 degree line
right-ward shift of SAS
fiscal policy
shift to right
break even income level
10. Potential GDP
inflationary gap
stagflation
inflation is a result of...
vertical LAS
11. Slopes downward
AD curve
increases
surplus
LAS
12. Increase in long-term growth
increases
inflationary gap
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
increase in potential GDP
13. Equilibrium real GDP exceeds potential GDP
right-ward shift of SAS
inflation is a result of...
shift to right
inflationary gap
14. A rise in the price level at a constant money wage rate brings a change in employment and real GDP and a movement along the ___ curve.
recessionary gap
shift
1
SAS
15. Equilibrium real GDP is below potential GDP
decrease
wealth effect
recessionary gap
long-run aggregate supply
16. A rise in both the price level and the money wage rate that maintains full employment brings a movement along the ____ curve.
shift to right
increases
monetary policy
LAS
17. A non-price related change causes a _____ in the demand curve
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
vertical LAS
shift
aggregate demand
18. Relationship between the quantity of real GDP demanded and the price level
right
leftward shift of SAS
saving function
aggregate demand
19. Indicates simultaneous change in price level and money wage rate
equation for saving function
movement along vertical LAS
decrease
inflation is a result of...
20. Relationship between saving and disposable income
right
saving function
increases
shift to left
21. People change consumption preferences daily between domestic goods and services and foreign goods and services
right
AD curve
substitution effect
shift to right
22. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level
aggregate demand
1
aggregate supply
increases
23. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level when the money wage rate and all other influences on production plans remain constant
slope of consumption function is equal to...
stagflation
short-run aggregate supply
increase in potential GDP
24. When potential GDP increases - both LAS and SAS curves shift _____.
increases
right
consumption expenditure
right-ward shift of SAS
25. When AD increases - the price level ________.
equation for MPS
increases
short-run aggregate supply
break even income level
26. Real GDP and around potential GDP
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
monetary policy
equation for saving function
SAS
27. Change in consumption expenditure divided by the change in disposable income
equation for MPC
decrease
increase in potential GDP
saving function
28. Job expectations - fiscal or monetary policy - world economy - inflation - profits
leftward shift of SAS
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
wealth effect
29. The ratio of change in consumption to change in income
SAS
substitution effect
movement along vertical LAS
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
30. Increase in AD
LAS
shift to right
equation for saving function
long-run aggregate supply
31. When AD increases - real GDP __________.
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
long-run aggregate supply
increases
inflation is a result of...
32. MPC
wealth effect
slope of consumption function is equal to...
shift
inflation is a result of...
33. The government's attempt to influence the economy by setting and changing taxes - transfer payments - and expenditures on goods and services
fiscal policy
consumption function
substitution effect
equation for MPC
34. MPC + MPS
equation for MPS
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
1
increase in potential GDP
35. When Short Run Aggregate Supply decreases - Real GDP falls below Potential GDP and the price level _________.
right-ward shift of SAS
aggregate supply
break even income level
increases
36. When the money wage rate rises - the SAS curve shifts ____ but the LAS curve remains unchanged.
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
monetary policy
left
equation for MPS
37. The value of consumption goods and services bought by households
consumption expenditure
inflationary gap
shift
LAS
38. Economic slowdown
shift to right
aggregate demand
recessionary gap
leftward shift of SAS
39. Disposable Income (DI) = Consumption(C) + Saving Consumption (S)
equation for saving function
aggregate demand
fiscal policy
consumption function
40. A rise in resource costs (labor - fuel - material - etc) will _______ SAS.
1
saving function
monetary policy
decrease
41. Economic growth
increases
right-ward shift of SAS
long-run aggregate supply
increases
42. Increased AD brings a(n) ___________ in SAS.
left
decrease
short-run equilibrium
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
43. Relationship between consumption expenditure and disposable income
aggregate quantity
shift to left
consumption function
SAS
44. Price level exceeds equilibrium price
left
increases
aggregate supply
surplus
45. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level when real GDP equals potential GDP; potential GDP is real GDP when all the economy's labor - capital - land - and entrepreneurial ability are fully employed
long-run aggregate supply
increase in potential GDP
saving function
inflation is a result of...
46. The government's attempt to influence the economy by setting and changing interest rates - the exchange rate - and the quantity of money
left
right
monetary policy
equation for MPC