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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics: National Income And Price Determination
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 46 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A rise in resource costs (labor - fuel - material - etc) will _______ SAS.
decrease
inflationary gap
right
aggregate supply
2. A non-price related change causes a _____ in the demand curve
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
inflation is a result of...
shift
SAS
3. When the money wage rate rises - the SAS curve shifts ____ but the LAS curve remains unchanged.
SAS
left
stagflation
saving function
4. MPC
consumption expenditure
slope of consumption function is equal to...
fiscal policy
stagflation
5. Price level exceeds equilibrium price
surplus
AD curve
right
shift
6. Increased AD brings a(n) ___________ in SAS.
vertical LAS
decrease
stagflation
consumption expenditure
7. Relationship between the quantity of real GDP demanded and the price level
aggregate demand
AD curve
recessionary gap
left
8. Relationship between consumption expenditure and disposable income
break even income level
decrease
AD curve
consumption function
9. Price levels rise due to a decrease in Short Run Aggregate Supply
stagflation
1
substitution effect
decrease
10. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level
fiscal policy
monetary policy
aggregate supply
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
11. Sum of the quantities of all the final goods produced in the economy
leftward shift of SAS
increases
aggregate quantity
decrease
12. Slopes downward
AD curve
leftward shift of SAS
equation for MPS
short-run aggregate supply
13. When AD increases - real GDP __________.
increases
short-run equilibrium
break even income level
aggregate quantity
14. Economic slowdown
movement along vertical LAS
LAS
leftward shift of SAS
break even income level
15. The government's attempt to influence the economy by setting and changing taxes - transfer payments - and expenditures on goods and services
LAS
shift to right
recessionary gap
fiscal policy
16. Equilibrium real GDP is below potential GDP
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
saving function
left
recessionary gap
17. Relationship between saving and disposable income
saving function
decrease
shift
increases
18. The point on a consumption function where the consumption line intersects the 45 degree line
break even income level
short-run aggregate supply
stagflation
vertical LAS
19. Potential GDP
right-ward shift of SAS
right
shift to right
vertical LAS
20. Increase in AD
shift to right
equation for MPS
increases
right
21. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level when real GDP equals potential GDP; potential GDP is real GDP when all the economy's labor - capital - land - and entrepreneurial ability are fully employed
long-run aggregate supply
fiscal policy
right-ward shift of SAS
right
22. Change in consumption expenditure divided by the change in disposable income
shift to left
LAS
equation for MPC
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
23. The government's attempt to influence the economy by setting and changing interest rates - the exchange rate - and the quantity of money
monetary policy
shift to left
short-run aggregate supply
AD curve
24. The ratio of change in consumption to change in income
right
decrease
fiscal policy
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
25. People change consumption preferences daily between domestic goods and services and foreign goods and services
monetary policy
substitution effect
equation for saving function
surplus
26. The fraction of a change in disposable income that is saved
fiscal policy
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
saving function
consumption expenditure
27. When AD increases - the price level ________.
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
break even income level
LAS
increases
28. A rise in both the price level and the money wage rate that maintains full employment brings a movement along the ____ curve.
LAS
right-ward shift of SAS
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
short-run aggregate supply
29. When Short Run Aggregate Supply decreases - Real GDP falls below Potential GDP and the price level _________.
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
shift to right
movement along vertical LAS
increases
30. Job expectations - fiscal or monetary policy - world economy - inflation - profits
leftward shift of SAS
long-run aggregate supply
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
1
31. Decrease in AD
left
shift to left
shift
right-ward shift of SAS
32. Disposable Income (DI) = Consumption(C) + Saving Consumption (S)
equation for saving function
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
consumption expenditure
shift to left
33. The change in savings divided by the change in disposable income
substitution effect
long-run aggregate supply
recessionary gap
equation for MPS
34. Increase in long-term growth
slope of consumption function is equal to...
right
increase in potential GDP
equation for MPC
35. A rise in the price level at a constant money wage rate brings a change in employment and real GDP and a movement along the ___ curve.
SAS
vertical LAS
shift to left
right
36. Indicates simultaneous change in price level and money wage rate
aggregate supply
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
movement along vertical LAS
aggregate demand
37. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level when the money wage rate and all other influences on production plans remain constant
increases
monetary policy
short-run aggregate supply
stagflation
38. A persistent increase in aggregate demand that exceeds the increase in potential GDP
inflation is a result of...
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
aggregate supply
increase in potential GDP
39. The value of consumption goods and services bought by households
wealth effect
consumption expenditure
slope of consumption function is equal to...
short-run equilibrium
40. MPC + MPS
shift
aggregate quantity
1
monetary policy
41. When potential GDP increases - both LAS and SAS curves shift _____.
substitution effect
slope of consumption function is equal to...
right
decrease
42. Tendency for increases in the price level to lower the purchasing power of assets of financial assets and reduce total spending in the economy
aggregate quantity
recessionary gap
1
wealth effect
43. The quantity of real GDP demanded equals the quantity of real GDP supplied
increases
short-run equilibrium
stagflation
break even income level
44. Economic growth
right-ward shift of SAS
fiscal policy
right
inflationary gap
45. Real GDP and around potential GDP
short-run aggregate supply
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
46. Equilibrium real GDP exceeds potential GDP
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
inflationary gap
shift
LAS