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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics: National Income And Price Determination
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 46 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level when the money wage rate and all other influences on production plans remain constant
AD curve
inflationary gap
short-run aggregate supply
consumption function
2. Disposable Income (DI) = Consumption(C) + Saving Consumption (S)
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
1
equation for saving function
leftward shift of SAS
3. The fraction of a change in disposable income that is saved
shift to right
wealth effect
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
stagflation
4. A non-price related change causes a _____ in the demand curve
shift
left
right-ward shift of SAS
equation for saving function
5. Increased AD brings a(n) ___________ in SAS.
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
decrease
increases
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
6. MPC + MPS
fiscal policy
leftward shift of SAS
aggregate supply
1
7. Slopes downward
increases
right-ward shift of SAS
AD curve
equation for MPC
8. Price levels rise due to a decrease in Short Run Aggregate Supply
leftward shift of SAS
decrease
stagflation
long-run aggregate supply
9. Job expectations - fiscal or monetary policy - world economy - inflation - profits
slope of consumption function is equal to...
short-run equilibrium
consumption function
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
10. When the money wage rate rises - the SAS curve shifts ____ but the LAS curve remains unchanged.
left
equation for MPS
increases
short-run equilibrium
11. Sum of the quantities of all the final goods produced in the economy
aggregate quantity
right
decrease
movement along vertical LAS
12. Potential GDP
SAS
aggregate demand
shift
vertical LAS
13. When AD increases - real GDP __________.
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
increases
leftward shift of SAS
right-ward shift of SAS
14. Equilibrium real GDP is below potential GDP
recessionary gap
shift
left
right
15. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level
stagflation
aggregate supply
right-ward shift of SAS
SAS
16. MPC
consumption expenditure
slope of consumption function is equal to...
consumption function
aggregate supply
17. Change in consumption expenditure divided by the change in disposable income
equation for MPC
long-run aggregate supply
leftward shift of SAS
substitution effect
18. Price level exceeds equilibrium price
fiscal policy
LAS
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
surplus
19. Economic slowdown
substitution effect
decrease
fiscal policy
leftward shift of SAS
20. Increase in long-term growth
equation for MPC
increase in potential GDP
right
consumption expenditure
21. The government's attempt to influence the economy by setting and changing taxes - transfer payments - and expenditures on goods and services
fiscal policy
movement along vertical LAS
1
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
22. A rise in the price level at a constant money wage rate brings a change in employment and real GDP and a movement along the ___ curve.
SAS
consumption expenditure
long-run aggregate supply
wealth effect
23. The point on a consumption function where the consumption line intersects the 45 degree line
break even income level
leftward shift of SAS
movement along vertical LAS
aggregate supply
24. The change in savings divided by the change in disposable income
equation for MPS
short-run equilibrium
increases
aggregate quantity
25. The ratio of change in consumption to change in income
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
equation for MPS
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
long-run aggregate supply
26. Relationship between consumption expenditure and disposable income
aggregate quantity
right-ward shift of SAS
consumption function
inflationary gap
27. A rise in both the price level and the money wage rate that maintains full employment brings a movement along the ____ curve.
shift to left
inflation is a result of...
equation for MPC
LAS
28. Economic growth
saving function
increases
short-run equilibrium
right-ward shift of SAS
29. People change consumption preferences daily between domestic goods and services and foreign goods and services
monetary policy
right
substitution effect
consumption expenditure
30. Indicates simultaneous change in price level and money wage rate
shift
movement along vertical LAS
recessionary gap
monetary policy
31. Equilibrium real GDP exceeds potential GDP
inflationary gap
1
shift to right
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
32. The government's attempt to influence the economy by setting and changing interest rates - the exchange rate - and the quantity of money
recessionary gap
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
monetary policy
vertical LAS
33. The value of consumption goods and services bought by households
long-run aggregate supply
consumption expenditure
aggregate supply
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
34. When potential GDP increases - both LAS and SAS curves shift _____.
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
right
consumption expenditure
increases
35. Real GDP and around potential GDP
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
vertical LAS
decrease
shift
36. When Short Run Aggregate Supply decreases - Real GDP falls below Potential GDP and the price level _________.
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
movement along vertical LAS
aggregate demand
increases
37. Increase in AD
inflation is a result of...
shift to right
aggregate demand
short-run aggregate supply
38. A persistent increase in aggregate demand that exceeds the increase in potential GDP
inflation is a result of...
aggregate quantity
LAS
fiscal policy
39. The quantity of real GDP demanded equals the quantity of real GDP supplied
short-run equilibrium
recessionary gap
monetary policy
inflationary gap
40. Tendency for increases in the price level to lower the purchasing power of assets of financial assets and reduce total spending in the economy
wealth effect
movement along vertical LAS
short-run equilibrium
monetary policy
41. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level when real GDP equals potential GDP; potential GDP is real GDP when all the economy's labor - capital - land - and entrepreneurial ability are fully employed
long-run aggregate supply
increases
aggregate supply
equation for saving function
42. A rise in resource costs (labor - fuel - material - etc) will _______ SAS.
fiscal policy
consumption function
movement along vertical LAS
decrease
43. Decrease in AD
shift to left
inflation is a result of...
equation for MPS
equation for MPC
44. Relationship between saving and disposable income
shift
saving function
wealth effect
break even income level
45. When AD increases - the price level ________.
1
aggregate supply
LAS
increases
46. Relationship between the quantity of real GDP demanded and the price level
equation for MPC
aggregate demand
long-run aggregate supply
equation for saving function