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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics: National Income And Price Determination
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 46 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Decrease in AD
substitution effect
increases
aggregate supply
shift to left
2. Equilibrium real GDP exceeds potential GDP
aggregate demand
equation for MPC
inflationary gap
increases
3. When AD increases - real GDP __________.
increases
aggregate demand
increase in potential GDP
shift to right
4. Sum of the quantities of all the final goods produced in the economy
slope of consumption function is equal to...
stagflation
1
aggregate quantity
5. Relationship between the quantity of real GDP demanded and the price level
aggregate demand
shift to left
fiscal policy
movement along vertical LAS
6. Relationship between saving and disposable income
saving function
left
decrease
slope of consumption function is equal to...
7. Real GDP and around potential GDP
equation for saving function
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
aggregate supply
aggregate demand
8. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level
equation for saving function
fiscal policy
aggregate supply
short-run equilibrium
9. A rise in resource costs (labor - fuel - material - etc) will _______ SAS.
long-run aggregate supply
AD curve
decrease
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
10. The ratio of change in consumption to change in income
SAS
wealth effect
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
shift to right
11. When Short Run Aggregate Supply decreases - Real GDP falls below Potential GDP and the price level _________.
increases
consumption expenditure
shift to left
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
12. Price level exceeds equilibrium price
equation for saving function
right-ward shift of SAS
LAS
surplus
13. Increased AD brings a(n) ___________ in SAS.
shift to right
decrease
shift
increase in potential GDP
14. The fraction of a change in disposable income that is saved
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
LAS
1
consumption expenditure
15. A persistent increase in aggregate demand that exceeds the increase in potential GDP
inflation is a result of...
fiscal policy
increases
short-run aggregate supply
16. The government's attempt to influence the economy by setting and changing taxes - transfer payments - and expenditures on goods and services
aggregate quantity
decrease
equation for MPC
fiscal policy
17. The change in savings divided by the change in disposable income
increases
consumption function
equation for MPS
left
18. A rise in the price level at a constant money wage rate brings a change in employment and real GDP and a movement along the ___ curve.
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
right
decrease
SAS
19. A rise in both the price level and the money wage rate that maintains full employment brings a movement along the ____ curve.
long-run aggregate supply
short-run aggregate supply
LAS
aggregate supply
20. Price levels rise due to a decrease in Short Run Aggregate Supply
surplus
increases
stagflation
SAS
21. Equilibrium real GDP is below potential GDP
recessionary gap
SAS
wealth effect
increase in potential GDP
22. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level when the money wage rate and all other influences on production plans remain constant
inflation is a result of...
slope of consumption function is equal to...
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
short-run aggregate supply
23. Increase in AD
leftward shift of SAS
shift to right
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
wealth effect
24. The value of consumption goods and services bought by households
inflation is a result of...
decrease
equation for saving function
consumption expenditure
25. A non-price related change causes a _____ in the demand curve
1
stagflation
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
shift
26. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level when real GDP equals potential GDP; potential GDP is real GDP when all the economy's labor - capital - land - and entrepreneurial ability are fully employed
short-run aggregate supply
long-run aggregate supply
inflation is a result of...
stagflation
27. When the money wage rate rises - the SAS curve shifts ____ but the LAS curve remains unchanged.
left
shift to left
short-run equilibrium
inflation is a result of...
28. When potential GDP increases - both LAS and SAS curves shift _____.
leftward shift of SAS
monetary policy
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
right
29. People change consumption preferences daily between domestic goods and services and foreign goods and services
substitution effect
equation for saving function
fiscal policy
AD curve
30. Job expectations - fiscal or monetary policy - world economy - inflation - profits
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
right-ward shift of SAS
LAS
vertical LAS
31. Change in consumption expenditure divided by the change in disposable income
equation for MPC
increases
aggregate supply
equation for saving function
32. MPC
short-run aggregate supply
substitution effect
LAS
slope of consumption function is equal to...
33. Slopes downward
stagflation
increases
right
AD curve
34. The point on a consumption function where the consumption line intersects the 45 degree line
break even income level
aggregate demand
AD curve
1
35. The government's attempt to influence the economy by setting and changing interest rates - the exchange rate - and the quantity of money
inflation is a result of...
SAS
stagflation
monetary policy
36. Potential GDP
aggregate demand
vertical LAS
equation for saving function
increase in potential GDP
37. Tendency for increases in the price level to lower the purchasing power of assets of financial assets and reduce total spending in the economy
equation for MPS
increases
consumption function
wealth effect
38. Economic growth
wealth effect
shift to left
right-ward shift of SAS
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
39. MPC + MPS
1
wealth effect
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
inflationary gap
40. The quantity of real GDP demanded equals the quantity of real GDP supplied
increases
consumption function
short-run equilibrium
movement along vertical LAS
41. Disposable Income (DI) = Consumption(C) + Saving Consumption (S)
increases
right-ward shift of SAS
equation for saving function
short-run aggregate supply
42. Economic slowdown
movement along vertical LAS
right-ward shift of SAS
aggregate quantity
leftward shift of SAS
43. Indicates simultaneous change in price level and money wage rate
movement along vertical LAS
decrease
increase in potential GDP
fiscal policy
44. When AD increases - the price level ________.
saving function
increases
slope of consumption function is equal to...
leftward shift of SAS
45. Increase in long-term growth
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
increase in potential GDP
aggregate supply
recessionary gap
46. Relationship between consumption expenditure and disposable income
short-run equilibrium
short-run aggregate supply
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
consumption function