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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics: National Income And Price Determination
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Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 46 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Relationship between the quantity of real GDP demanded and the price level
fiscal policy
aggregate demand
decrease
right-ward shift of SAS
2. A rise in both the price level and the money wage rate that maintains full employment brings a movement along the ____ curve.
LAS
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
aggregate supply
right
3. A non-price related change causes a _____ in the demand curve
aggregate quantity
shift
right-ward shift of SAS
shift to right
4. A persistent increase in aggregate demand that exceeds the increase in potential GDP
inflation is a result of...
decrease
substitution effect
saving function
5. Increase in long-term growth
increase in potential GDP
LAS
short-run aggregate supply
AD curve
6. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level when real GDP equals potential GDP; potential GDP is real GDP when all the economy's labor - capital - land - and entrepreneurial ability are fully employed
long-run aggregate supply
wealth effect
equation for saving function
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
7. Real GDP and around potential GDP
substitution effect
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
consumption expenditure
break even income level
8. The quantity of real GDP demanded equals the quantity of real GDP supplied
increases
increase in potential GDP
left
short-run equilibrium
9. Change in consumption expenditure divided by the change in disposable income
leftward shift of SAS
fiscal policy
equation for MPS
equation for MPC
10. When Short Run Aggregate Supply decreases - Real GDP falls below Potential GDP and the price level _________.
increases
shift to left
short-run equilibrium
equation for MPS
11. When the money wage rate rises - the SAS curve shifts ____ but the LAS curve remains unchanged.
1
monetary policy
inflation is a result of...
left
12. People change consumption preferences daily between domestic goods and services and foreign goods and services
vertical LAS
shift to right
substitution effect
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
13. A rise in the price level at a constant money wage rate brings a change in employment and real GDP and a movement along the ___ curve.
aggregate supply
SAS
increases
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
14. Job expectations - fiscal or monetary policy - world economy - inflation - profits
increases
shift
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
shift to right
15. The change in savings divided by the change in disposable income
consumption function
equation for MPS
equation for MPC
saving function
16. MPC
surplus
decrease
aggregate demand
slope of consumption function is equal to...
17. When AD increases - real GDP __________.
long-run aggregate supply
increases
right-ward shift of SAS
1
18. The fraction of a change in disposable income that is saved
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
aggregate demand
movement along vertical LAS
consumption expenditure
19. When potential GDP increases - both LAS and SAS curves shift _____.
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
stagflation
short-run aggregate supply
right
20. MPC + MPS
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
increases
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
1
21. Tendency for increases in the price level to lower the purchasing power of assets of financial assets and reduce total spending in the economy
decrease
fiscal policy
wealth effect
consumption expenditure
22. The value of consumption goods and services bought by households
short-run aggregate supply
consumption expenditure
aggregate quantity
substitution effect
23. Decrease in AD
left
decrease
shift to left
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
24. The government's attempt to influence the economy by setting and changing taxes - transfer payments - and expenditures on goods and services
fiscal policy
monetary policy
shift to left
right-ward shift of SAS
25. Potential GDP
aggregate demand
consumption expenditure
vertical LAS
AD curve
26. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level when the money wage rate and all other influences on production plans remain constant
equation for saving function
shift
vertical LAS
short-run aggregate supply
27. The ratio of change in consumption to change in income
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
LAS
right-ward shift of SAS
short-run equilibrium
28. When AD increases - the price level ________.
inflationary gap
saving function
leftward shift of SAS
increases
29. Increase in AD
right
stagflation
AD curve
shift to right
30. Economic growth
leftward shift of SAS
inflationary gap
increases
right-ward shift of SAS
31. Indicates simultaneous change in price level and money wage rate
substitution effect
short-run equilibrium
movement along vertical LAS
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
32. Relationship between saving and disposable income
short-run aggregate supply
saving function
short-run equilibrium
stagflation
33. Slopes downward
increases
recessionary gap
inflation is a result of...
AD curve
34. Economic slowdown
consumption function
leftward shift of SAS
shift to left
increases
35. Price level exceeds equilibrium price
vertical LAS
stagflation
surplus
1
36. A rise in resource costs (labor - fuel - material - etc) will _______ SAS.
inflationary gap
fiscal policy
break even income level
decrease
37. The point on a consumption function where the consumption line intersects the 45 degree line
shift to left
decrease
break even income level
movement along vertical LAS
38. Equilibrium real GDP is below potential GDP
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
recessionary gap
increases
surplus
39. Relationship between consumption expenditure and disposable income
consumption function
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
decrease
shift
40. The government's attempt to influence the economy by setting and changing interest rates - the exchange rate - and the quantity of money
LAS
equation for MPS
short-run equilibrium
monetary policy
41. Sum of the quantities of all the final goods produced in the economy
aggregate quantity
increases
slope of consumption function is equal to...
consumption expenditure
42. Increased AD brings a(n) ___________ in SAS.
decrease
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
monetary policy
leftward shift of SAS
43. Disposable Income (DI) = Consumption(C) + Saving Consumption (S)
AD curve
equation for saving function
recessionary gap
short-run equilibrium
44. Equilibrium real GDP exceeds potential GDP
aggregate quantity
inflationary gap
shift to left
wealth effect
45. Price levels rise due to a decrease in Short Run Aggregate Supply
fiscal policy
vertical LAS
inflationary gap
stagflation
46. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level
leftward shift of SAS
inflation is a result of...
aggregate supply
inflationary gap
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