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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics: National Income And Price Determination
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 46 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The government's attempt to influence the economy by setting and changing taxes - transfer payments - and expenditures on goods and services
monetary policy
SAS
increases
fiscal policy
2. The fraction of a change in disposable income that is saved
equation for saving function
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
shift to right
3. Potential GDP
decrease
aggregate demand
vertical LAS
AD curve
4. Change in consumption expenditure divided by the change in disposable income
increases
equation for MPC
recessionary gap
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
5. The change in savings divided by the change in disposable income
right-ward shift of SAS
movement along vertical LAS
surplus
equation for MPS
6. Decrease in AD
left
inflation is a result of...
shift to left
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
7. MPC + MPS
shift
1
fiscal policy
leftward shift of SAS
8. Equilibrium real GDP exceeds potential GDP
shift to right
inflationary gap
aggregate supply
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
9. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level when the money wage rate and all other influences on production plans remain constant
SAS
short-run aggregate supply
increases
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
10. Slopes downward
AD curve
shift to left
fiscal policy
decrease
11. A rise in both the price level and the money wage rate that maintains full employment brings a movement along the ____ curve.
long-run aggregate supply
monetary policy
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
LAS
12. When potential GDP increases - both LAS and SAS curves shift _____.
equation for saving function
inflationary gap
right
slope of consumption function is equal to...
13. Real GDP and around potential GDP
inflationary gap
AD curve
decrease
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
14. Equilibrium real GDP is below potential GDP
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
recessionary gap
stagflation
shift to left
15. Job expectations - fiscal or monetary policy - world economy - inflation - profits
increases
consumption function
monetary policy
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
16. People change consumption preferences daily between domestic goods and services and foreign goods and services
equation for MPS
substitution effect
left
1
17. A rise in the price level at a constant money wage rate brings a change in employment and real GDP and a movement along the ___ curve.
shift
shift to right
AD curve
SAS
18. The government's attempt to influence the economy by setting and changing interest rates - the exchange rate - and the quantity of money
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
consumption function
monetary policy
movement along vertical LAS
19. Tendency for increases in the price level to lower the purchasing power of assets of financial assets and reduce total spending in the economy
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
fiscal policy
saving function
wealth effect
20. When Short Run Aggregate Supply decreases - Real GDP falls below Potential GDP and the price level _________.
increases
shift to right
consumption function
1
21. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
decrease
inflation is a result of...
aggregate supply
22. A non-price related change causes a _____ in the demand curve
shift
aggregate supply
consumption function
recessionary gap
23. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level when real GDP equals potential GDP; potential GDP is real GDP when all the economy's labor - capital - land - and entrepreneurial ability are fully employed
short-run aggregate supply
right-ward shift of SAS
long-run aggregate supply
wealth effect
24. Price levels rise due to a decrease in Short Run Aggregate Supply
increases
stagflation
decrease
vertical LAS
25. MPC
equation for MPS
equation for MPC
increase in potential GDP
slope of consumption function is equal to...
26. Sum of the quantities of all the final goods produced in the economy
slope of consumption function is equal to...
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
long-run aggregate supply
aggregate quantity
27. Relationship between saving and disposable income
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
vertical LAS
saving function
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
28. Economic growth
leftward shift of SAS
monetary policy
right-ward shift of SAS
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
29. Increased AD brings a(n) ___________ in SAS.
increase in potential GDP
decrease
break even income level
LAS
30. Price level exceeds equilibrium price
right
SAS
surplus
substitution effect
31. Increase in AD
equation for saving function
slope of consumption function is equal to...
inflationary gap
shift to right
32. When AD increases - real GDP __________.
increase in potential GDP
consumption expenditure
increases
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
33. When AD increases - the price level ________.
increases
break even income level
LAS
shift to left
34. Relationship between consumption expenditure and disposable income
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
consumption function
consumption expenditure
35. The ratio of change in consumption to change in income
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
increases
leftward shift of SAS
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
36. A persistent increase in aggregate demand that exceeds the increase in potential GDP
shift to right
short-run equilibrium
inflationary gap
inflation is a result of...
37. Relationship between the quantity of real GDP demanded and the price level
aggregate demand
saving function
1
leftward shift of SAS
38. A rise in resource costs (labor - fuel - material - etc) will _______ SAS.
decrease
wealth effect
equation for MPS
leftward shift of SAS
39. The quantity of real GDP demanded equals the quantity of real GDP supplied
inflation is a result of...
aggregate supply
aggregate demand
short-run equilibrium
40. Indicates simultaneous change in price level and money wage rate
increases
movement along vertical LAS
aggregate quantity
recessionary gap
41. When the money wage rate rises - the SAS curve shifts ____ but the LAS curve remains unchanged.
decrease
slope of consumption function is equal to...
consumption function
left
42. Disposable Income (DI) = Consumption(C) + Saving Consumption (S)
1
surplus
equation for saving function
decrease
43. The value of consumption goods and services bought by households
LAS
increases
consumption expenditure
SAS
44. Increase in long-term growth
vertical LAS
increase in potential GDP
inflationary gap
aggregate quantity
45. Economic slowdown
stagflation
right
aggregate demand
leftward shift of SAS
46. The point on a consumption function where the consumption line intersects the 45 degree line
right
break even income level
inflation is a result of...
increases