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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics: National Income And Price Determination
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 46 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The change in savings divided by the change in disposable income
AD curve
shift to left
equation for MPS
substitution effect
2. When AD increases - real GDP __________.
fiscal policy
increases
decrease
LAS
3. The ratio of change in consumption to change in income
aggregate quantity
vertical LAS
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
decrease
4. The quantity of real GDP demanded equals the quantity of real GDP supplied
wealth effect
short-run equilibrium
shift
substitution effect
5. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level
aggregate supply
slope of consumption function is equal to...
consumption function
equation for saving function
6. Real GDP and around potential GDP
inflationary gap
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
aggregate demand
7. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level when real GDP equals potential GDP; potential GDP is real GDP when all the economy's labor - capital - land - and entrepreneurial ability are fully employed
increase in potential GDP
increases
long-run aggregate supply
AD curve
8. The fraction of a change in disposable income that is saved
consumption expenditure
wealth effect
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
equation for MPS
9. Increase in long-term growth
saving function
decrease
increase in potential GDP
left
10. When potential GDP increases - both LAS and SAS curves shift _____.
right
equation for saving function
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
consumption expenditure
11. Change in consumption expenditure divided by the change in disposable income
equation for MPC
increase in potential GDP
short-run equilibrium
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
12. A rise in resource costs (labor - fuel - material - etc) will _______ SAS.
surplus
movement along vertical LAS
fiscal policy
decrease
13. MPC
surplus
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
slope of consumption function is equal to...
increase in potential GDP
14. Potential GDP
monetary policy
vertical LAS
saving function
shift
15. Equilibrium real GDP exceeds potential GDP
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
decrease
inflationary gap
movement along vertical LAS
16. The point on a consumption function where the consumption line intersects the 45 degree line
inflation is a result of...
right
aggregate demand
break even income level
17. Indicates simultaneous change in price level and money wage rate
shift
shift to left
wealth effect
movement along vertical LAS
18. Decrease in AD
shift to left
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
slope of consumption function is equal to...
shift to right
19. A rise in both the price level and the money wage rate that maintains full employment brings a movement along the ____ curve.
movement along vertical LAS
inflationary gap
LAS
wealth effect
20. Sum of the quantities of all the final goods produced in the economy
aggregate quantity
increases
saving function
aggregate demand
21. The government's attempt to influence the economy by setting and changing taxes - transfer payments - and expenditures on goods and services
increase in potential GDP
shift to right
fiscal policy
monetary policy
22. People change consumption preferences daily between domestic goods and services and foreign goods and services
recessionary gap
substitution effect
break even income level
left
23. A rise in the price level at a constant money wage rate brings a change in employment and real GDP and a movement along the ___ curve.
shift to left
shift
SAS
increases
24. A persistent increase in aggregate demand that exceeds the increase in potential GDP
inflation is a result of...
aggregate quantity
shift to left
vertical LAS
25. When the money wage rate rises - the SAS curve shifts ____ but the LAS curve remains unchanged.
increases
decrease
left
right
26. Job expectations - fiscal or monetary policy - world economy - inflation - profits
saving function
right-ward shift of SAS
vertical LAS
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
27. Price level exceeds equilibrium price
surplus
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
equation for MPS
AD curve
28. Relationship between saving and disposable income
saving function
shift to left
increases
short-run equilibrium
29. Relationship between the quantity of real GDP demanded and the price level
shift to left
aggregate demand
increase in potential GDP
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
30. The government's attempt to influence the economy by setting and changing interest rates - the exchange rate - and the quantity of money
substitution effect
break even income level
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
monetary policy
31. MPC + MPS
decrease
1
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
consumption function
32. Price levels rise due to a decrease in Short Run Aggregate Supply
stagflation
SAS
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
increases
33. When Short Run Aggregate Supply decreases - Real GDP falls below Potential GDP and the price level _________.
aggregate demand
increases
recessionary gap
SAS
34. Relationship between consumption expenditure and disposable income
SAS
aggregate demand
consumption function
LAS
35. Economic slowdown
inflationary gap
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
leftward shift of SAS
right
36. Equilibrium real GDP is below potential GDP
shift to right
recessionary gap
fiscal policy
right
37. A non-price related change causes a _____ in the demand curve
increases
shift
decrease
decrease
38. When AD increases - the price level ________.
inflation is a result of...
equation for MPS
right
increases
39. The value of consumption goods and services bought by households
left
fiscal policy
aggregate demand
consumption expenditure
40. Tendency for increases in the price level to lower the purchasing power of assets of financial assets and reduce total spending in the economy
right-ward shift of SAS
aggregate quantity
wealth effect
movement along vertical LAS
41. Increase in AD
equation for MPS
shift to right
vertical LAS
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
42. Economic growth
right-ward shift of SAS
vertical LAS
movement along vertical LAS
aggregate supply
43. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level when the money wage rate and all other influences on production plans remain constant
short-run aggregate supply
monetary policy
vertical LAS
aggregate demand
44. Increased AD brings a(n) ___________ in SAS.
stagflation
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
decrease
LAS
45. Slopes downward
SAS
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
AD curve
increases
46. Disposable Income (DI) = Consumption(C) + Saving Consumption (S)
increases
substitution effect
equation for saving function
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...