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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics: National Income And Price Determination
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 46 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. MPC
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
shift to right
slope of consumption function is equal to...
increase in potential GDP
2. Potential GDP
vertical LAS
increases
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
LAS
3. A persistent increase in aggregate demand that exceeds the increase in potential GDP
increase in potential GDP
consumption function
SAS
inflation is a result of...
4. The quantity of real GDP demanded equals the quantity of real GDP supplied
monetary policy
short-run equilibrium
break even income level
movement along vertical LAS
5. Real GDP and around potential GDP
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
equation for saving function
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
6. Change in consumption expenditure divided by the change in disposable income
aggregate supply
AD curve
increases
equation for MPC
7. Increased AD brings a(n) ___________ in SAS.
decrease
shift
recessionary gap
1
8. The government's attempt to influence the economy by setting and changing interest rates - the exchange rate - and the quantity of money
increases
short-run equilibrium
saving function
monetary policy
9. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level when real GDP equals potential GDP; potential GDP is real GDP when all the economy's labor - capital - land - and entrepreneurial ability are fully employed
increases
long-run aggregate supply
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
increases
10. The ratio of change in consumption to change in income
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
short-run equilibrium
fiscal policy
increases
11. When AD increases - real GDP __________.
increases
surplus
vertical LAS
stagflation
12. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level
increases
aggregate supply
substitution effect
stagflation
13. A rise in resource costs (labor - fuel - material - etc) will _______ SAS.
decrease
inflationary gap
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
long-run aggregate supply
14. Relationship between consumption expenditure and disposable income
consumption function
leftward shift of SAS
equation for MPS
decrease
15. Economic growth
surplus
increase in potential GDP
right-ward shift of SAS
1
16. Price level exceeds equilibrium price
substitution effect
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
increases
surplus
17. The point on a consumption function where the consumption line intersects the 45 degree line
equation for MPC
fiscal policy
break even income level
increases
18. When potential GDP increases - both LAS and SAS curves shift _____.
right
equation for MPS
AD curve
consumption expenditure
19. The government's attempt to influence the economy by setting and changing taxes - transfer payments - and expenditures on goods and services
1
aggregate quantity
fiscal policy
leftward shift of SAS
20. People change consumption preferences daily between domestic goods and services and foreign goods and services
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
substitution effect
aggregate quantity
short-run aggregate supply
21. A non-price related change causes a _____ in the demand curve
equation for saving function
monetary policy
shift
increases
22. Increase in AD
shift to right
leftward shift of SAS
recessionary gap
equation for MPC
23. Economic slowdown
short-run aggregate supply
stagflation
1
leftward shift of SAS
24. The change in savings divided by the change in disposable income
decrease
slope of consumption function is equal to...
SAS
equation for MPS
25. Relationship between the quantity of real GDP demanded and the price level
consumption function
aggregate demand
decrease
increases
26. A rise in both the price level and the money wage rate that maintains full employment brings a movement along the ____ curve.
equation for MPC
equation for MPS
decrease
LAS
27. Price levels rise due to a decrease in Short Run Aggregate Supply
stagflation
shift to right
substitution effect
equation for MPS
28. MPC + MPS
1
aggregate quantity
decrease
equation for MPC
29. Increase in long-term growth
aggregate demand
increase in potential GDP
left
aggregate quantity
30. When AD increases - the price level ________.
increases
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
right-ward shift of SAS
left
31. Relationship between saving and disposable income
right-ward shift of SAS
decrease
consumption expenditure
saving function
32. Indicates simultaneous change in price level and money wage rate
movement along vertical LAS
consumption expenditure
short-run aggregate supply
saving function
33. Equilibrium real GDP exceeds potential GDP
inflationary gap
short-run aggregate supply
1
decrease
34. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level when the money wage rate and all other influences on production plans remain constant
short-run aggregate supply
decrease
vertical LAS
increases
35. Tendency for increases in the price level to lower the purchasing power of assets of financial assets and reduce total spending in the economy
equation for saving function
wealth effect
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
aggregate supply
36. A rise in the price level at a constant money wage rate brings a change in employment and real GDP and a movement along the ___ curve.
SAS
AD curve
wealth effect
increases
37. Decrease in AD
shift to left
aggregate quantity
fiscal policy
inflation is a result of...
38. Equilibrium real GDP is below potential GDP
equation for MPS
equation for MPC
decrease
recessionary gap
39. When Short Run Aggregate Supply decreases - Real GDP falls below Potential GDP and the price level _________.
fiscal policy
increases
increase in potential GDP
short-run equilibrium
40. Disposable Income (DI) = Consumption(C) + Saving Consumption (S)
substitution effect
equation for MPS
equation for saving function
aggregate quantity
41. Slopes downward
1
long-run aggregate supply
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
AD curve
42. Job expectations - fiscal or monetary policy - world economy - inflation - profits
substitution effect
shift to left
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
43. The fraction of a change in disposable income that is saved
equation for saving function
consumption function
right
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
44. Sum of the quantities of all the final goods produced in the economy
wealth effect
aggregate quantity
1
aggregate demand
45. The value of consumption goods and services bought by households
surplus
consumption expenditure
equation for saving function
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
46. When the money wage rate rises - the SAS curve shifts ____ but the LAS curve remains unchanged.
fiscal policy
left
1
LAS