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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics: National Income And Price Determination
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 46 questions in 30 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Relationship between saving and disposable income
leftward shift of SAS
inflation is a result of...
shift to left
saving function
2. Real GDP and around potential GDP
wealth effect
increases
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
AD curve
3. When potential GDP increases - both LAS and SAS curves shift _____.
aggregate demand
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
right
break even income level
4. Increase in AD
increases
1
shift to right
increases
5. Price level exceeds equilibrium price
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
surplus
substitution effect
6. Indicates simultaneous change in price level and money wage rate
equation for MPS
shift to right
equation for MPC
movement along vertical LAS
7. Change in consumption expenditure divided by the change in disposable income
left
equation for MPC
aggregate supply
stagflation
8. The ratio of change in consumption to change in income
aggregate supply
SAS
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
recessionary gap
9. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level when the money wage rate and all other influences on production plans remain constant
left
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
increases
short-run aggregate supply
10. Relationship between the quantity of real GDP demanded and the price level
aggregate demand
decrease
1
consumption function
11. Sum of the quantities of all the final goods produced in the economy
equation for MPC
increases
increases
aggregate quantity
12. Price levels rise due to a decrease in Short Run Aggregate Supply
stagflation
monetary policy
vertical LAS
increases
13. When AD increases - real GDP __________.
increases
stagflation
slope of consumption function is equal to...
right-ward shift of SAS
14. Increased AD brings a(n) ___________ in SAS.
decrease
short-run aggregate supply
inflation is a result of...
aggregate quantity
15. Relationship between consumption expenditure and disposable income
substitution effect
wealth effect
consumption function
equation for MPS
16. People change consumption preferences daily between domestic goods and services and foreign goods and services
substitution effect
monetary policy
consumption function
right-ward shift of SAS
17. A rise in resource costs (labor - fuel - material - etc) will _______ SAS.
AD curve
equation for MPS
decrease
right
18. When AD increases - the price level ________.
decrease
increases
long-run aggregate supply
surplus
19. The fraction of a change in disposable income that is saved
equation for saving function
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
short-run aggregate supply
break even income level
20. A rise in both the price level and the money wage rate that maintains full employment brings a movement along the ____ curve.
right-ward shift of SAS
LAS
equation for saving function
aggregate quantity
21. Equilibrium real GDP is below potential GDP
recessionary gap
saving function
shift
decrease
22. Decrease in AD
leftward shift of SAS
shift to left
vertical LAS
recessionary gap
23. When the money wage rate rises - the SAS curve shifts ____ but the LAS curve remains unchanged.
monetary policy
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
stagflation
left
24. The change in savings divided by the change in disposable income
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
equation for MPS
equation for saving function
recessionary gap
25. Job expectations - fiscal or monetary policy - world economy - inflation - profits
SAS
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
right-ward shift of SAS
aggregate demand
26. A persistent increase in aggregate demand that exceeds the increase in potential GDP
inflation is a result of...
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
shift
fiscal policy
27. Potential GDP
inflationary gap
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
recessionary gap
vertical LAS
28. Disposable Income (DI) = Consumption(C) + Saving Consumption (S)
substitution effect
slope of consumption function is equal to...
equation for saving function
short-run equilibrium
29. MPC
short-run equilibrium
shift
SAS
slope of consumption function is equal to...
30. Tendency for increases in the price level to lower the purchasing power of assets of financial assets and reduce total spending in the economy
substitution effect
right-ward shift of SAS
wealth effect
shift
31. MPC + MPS
leftward shift of SAS
1
short-run equilibrium
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
32. Slopes downward
equation for saving function
increases
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
AD curve
33. Increase in long-term growth
long-run aggregate supply
increase in potential GDP
left
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
34. Economic growth
long-run aggregate supply
break even income level
aggregate demand
right-ward shift of SAS
35. A non-price related change causes a _____ in the demand curve
increase in potential GDP
shift to right
short-run equilibrium
shift
36. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
increase in potential GDP
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
aggregate supply
37. The government's attempt to influence the economy by setting and changing interest rates - the exchange rate - and the quantity of money
increase in potential GDP
monetary policy
shift to left
increases
38. The quantity of real GDP demanded equals the quantity of real GDP supplied
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
1
SAS
short-run equilibrium
39. The point on a consumption function where the consumption line intersects the 45 degree line
break even income level
increase in potential GDP
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
monetary policy
40. Equilibrium real GDP exceeds potential GDP
fiscal policy
shift to right
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
inflationary gap
41. When Short Run Aggregate Supply decreases - Real GDP falls below Potential GDP and the price level _________.
movement along vertical LAS
aggregate quantity
vertical LAS
increases
42. A rise in the price level at a constant money wage rate brings a change in employment and real GDP and a movement along the ___ curve.
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
AD curve
slope of consumption function is equal to...
SAS
43. The government's attempt to influence the economy by setting and changing taxes - transfer payments - and expenditures on goods and services
increase in potential GDP
fiscal policy
LAS
vertical LAS
44. Economic slowdown
leftward shift of SAS
decrease
stagflation
surplus
45. The value of consumption goods and services bought by households
increases
equation for MPS
right-ward shift of SAS
consumption expenditure
46. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level when real GDP equals potential GDP; potential GDP is real GDP when all the economy's labor - capital - land - and entrepreneurial ability are fully employed
AD curve
recessionary gap
long-run aggregate supply
increases