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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics: National Income And Price Determination
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 46 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Increase in long-term growth
right
short-run equilibrium
recessionary gap
increase in potential GDP
2. The point on a consumption function where the consumption line intersects the 45 degree line
break even income level
increases
long-run aggregate supply
decrease
3. The quantity of real GDP demanded equals the quantity of real GDP supplied
AD curve
increases
break even income level
short-run equilibrium
4. Slopes downward
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
shift to right
AD curve
equation for saving function
5. When AD increases - the price level ________.
monetary policy
fiscal policy
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
increases
6. Economic slowdown
long-run aggregate supply
leftward shift of SAS
short-run equilibrium
monetary policy
7. A rise in the price level at a constant money wage rate brings a change in employment and real GDP and a movement along the ___ curve.
increases
equation for MPS
SAS
stagflation
8. Increased AD brings a(n) ___________ in SAS.
equation for MPS
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
inflationary gap
decrease
9. MPC
aggregate demand
increases
recessionary gap
slope of consumption function is equal to...
10. The value of consumption goods and services bought by households
consumption expenditure
left
long-run aggregate supply
consumption function
11. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level
aggregate supply
decrease
monetary policy
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
12. Sum of the quantities of all the final goods produced in the economy
LAS
aggregate supply
short-run aggregate supply
aggregate quantity
13. Equilibrium real GDP exceeds potential GDP
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
left
equation for saving function
inflationary gap
14. The ratio of change in consumption to change in income
right
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
surplus
stagflation
15. Disposable Income (DI) = Consumption(C) + Saving Consumption (S)
equation for saving function
increases
inflationary gap
increases
16. Decrease in AD
shift to left
recessionary gap
left
vertical LAS
17. Indicates simultaneous change in price level and money wage rate
SAS
right-ward shift of SAS
long-run aggregate supply
movement along vertical LAS
18. Relationship between the quantity of real GDP demanded and the price level
aggregate supply
monetary policy
aggregate demand
increase in potential GDP
19. The change in savings divided by the change in disposable income
AD curve
equation for MPS
LAS
inflation is a result of...
20. Price level exceeds equilibrium price
saving function
surplus
break even income level
consumption function
21. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level when real GDP equals potential GDP; potential GDP is real GDP when all the economy's labor - capital - land - and entrepreneurial ability are fully employed
LAS
equation for MPC
leftward shift of SAS
long-run aggregate supply
22. The government's attempt to influence the economy by setting and changing interest rates - the exchange rate - and the quantity of money
SAS
monetary policy
short-run aggregate supply
increases
23. People change consumption preferences daily between domestic goods and services and foreign goods and services
SAS
substitution effect
saving function
increases
24. Economic growth
increase in potential GDP
increases
decrease
right-ward shift of SAS
25. When the money wage rate rises - the SAS curve shifts ____ but the LAS curve remains unchanged.
short-run aggregate supply
inflation is a result of...
equation for MPS
left
26. Change in consumption expenditure divided by the change in disposable income
movement along vertical LAS
aggregate demand
equation for MPC
equation for MPS
27. Real GDP and around potential GDP
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
shift
stagflation
consumption function
28. When potential GDP increases - both LAS and SAS curves shift _____.
aggregate supply
right
increases
stagflation
29. Increase in AD
increases
surplus
shift to right
shift
30. Price levels rise due to a decrease in Short Run Aggregate Supply
decrease
stagflation
fiscal policy
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
31. Job expectations - fiscal or monetary policy - world economy - inflation - profits
consumption function
short-run equilibrium
AD curve
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
32. The government's attempt to influence the economy by setting and changing taxes - transfer payments - and expenditures on goods and services
short-run aggregate supply
LAS
wealth effect
fiscal policy
33. A rise in resource costs (labor - fuel - material - etc) will _______ SAS.
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
consumption expenditure
long-run aggregate supply
decrease
34. A rise in both the price level and the money wage rate that maintains full employment brings a movement along the ____ curve.
AD curve
LAS
short-run aggregate supply
shift
35. A persistent increase in aggregate demand that exceeds the increase in potential GDP
inflation is a result of...
slope of consumption function is equal to...
right
decrease
36. Relationship between consumption expenditure and disposable income
consumption function
wealth effect
leftward shift of SAS
long-run aggregate supply
37. When AD increases - real GDP __________.
aggregate quantity
equation for MPC
increases
decrease
38. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level when the money wage rate and all other influences on production plans remain constant
consumption function
shift to right
short-run aggregate supply
LAS
39. Potential GDP
short-run aggregate supply
inflationary gap
vertical LAS
increases
40. The fraction of a change in disposable income that is saved
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
decrease
saving function
41. A non-price related change causes a _____ in the demand curve
inflation is a result of...
SAS
shift
leftward shift of SAS
42. Equilibrium real GDP is below potential GDP
AD curve
recessionary gap
increases
shift to right
43. Relationship between saving and disposable income
shift to right
decrease
saving function
aggregate demand
44. MPC + MPS
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
decrease
inflationary gap
1
45. When Short Run Aggregate Supply decreases - Real GDP falls below Potential GDP and the price level _________.
substitution effect
increases
movement along vertical LAS
fiscal policy
46. Tendency for increases in the price level to lower the purchasing power of assets of financial assets and reduce total spending in the economy
slope of consumption function is equal to...
consumption expenditure
1
wealth effect