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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics: National Income And Price Determination
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 46 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Slopes downward
saving function
AD curve
increases
long-run aggregate supply
2. The government's attempt to influence the economy by setting and changing interest rates - the exchange rate - and the quantity of money
LAS
monetary policy
decrease
short-run equilibrium
3. Sum of the quantities of all the final goods produced in the economy
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
short-run aggregate supply
consumption function
aggregate quantity
4. MPC
slope of consumption function is equal to...
right-ward shift of SAS
inflation is a result of...
increases
5. Relationship between the quantity of real GDP demanded and the price level
movement along vertical LAS
aggregate demand
leftward shift of SAS
substitution effect
6. MPC + MPS
1
stagflation
surplus
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
7. A rise in resource costs (labor - fuel - material - etc) will _______ SAS.
decrease
right
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
1
8. A non-price related change causes a _____ in the demand curve
inflationary gap
fiscal policy
aggregate supply
shift
9. Real GDP and around potential GDP
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
equation for MPC
monetary policy
saving function
10. When Short Run Aggregate Supply decreases - Real GDP falls below Potential GDP and the price level _________.
equation for saving function
leftward shift of SAS
vertical LAS
increases
11. When potential GDP increases - both LAS and SAS curves shift _____.
increase in potential GDP
right
1
SAS
12. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level when the money wage rate and all other influences on production plans remain constant
substitution effect
equation for MPS
short-run aggregate supply
break even income level
13. Decrease in AD
equation for MPS
aggregate demand
shift to left
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
14. Change in consumption expenditure divided by the change in disposable income
inflationary gap
surplus
equation for MPC
fiscal policy
15. The point on a consumption function where the consumption line intersects the 45 degree line
wealth effect
break even income level
right-ward shift of SAS
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
16. A rise in both the price level and the money wage rate that maintains full employment brings a movement along the ____ curve.
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
LAS
stagflation
fiscal policy
17. The fraction of a change in disposable income that is saved
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
leftward shift of SAS
increases
18. Indicates simultaneous change in price level and money wage rate
left
consumption function
movement along vertical LAS
break even income level
19. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level when real GDP equals potential GDP; potential GDP is real GDP when all the economy's labor - capital - land - and entrepreneurial ability are fully employed
short-run equilibrium
stagflation
long-run aggregate supply
increases
20. Equilibrium real GDP is below potential GDP
increases
equation for MPS
saving function
recessionary gap
21. People change consumption preferences daily between domestic goods and services and foreign goods and services
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
substitution effect
aggregate supply
increases
22. The value of consumption goods and services bought by households
equation for saving function
aggregate supply
consumption expenditure
inflationary gap
23. When AD increases - real GDP __________.
increases
aggregate quantity
fiscal policy
equation for saving function
24. Job expectations - fiscal or monetary policy - world economy - inflation - profits
short-run aggregate supply
aggregate demand
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
break even income level
25. Increase in AD
decrease
shift to right
inflationary gap
vertical LAS
26. Disposable Income (DI) = Consumption(C) + Saving Consumption (S)
monetary policy
right-ward shift of SAS
LAS
equation for saving function
27. Increased AD brings a(n) ___________ in SAS.
increase in potential GDP
shift
decrease
aggregate demand
28. Economic growth
aggregate quantity
right-ward shift of SAS
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
inflation is a result of...
29. The quantity of real GDP demanded equals the quantity of real GDP supplied
slope of consumption function is equal to...
equation for MPS
left
short-run equilibrium
30. Potential GDP
decrease
fiscal policy
vertical LAS
shift to left
31. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level
movement along vertical LAS
leftward shift of SAS
shift to left
aggregate supply
32. Price level exceeds equilibrium price
surplus
equation for MPC
recessionary gap
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
33. When the money wage rate rises - the SAS curve shifts ____ but the LAS curve remains unchanged.
equation for MPS
left
shift to left
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
34. Economic slowdown
1
leftward shift of SAS
aggregate quantity
AD curve
35. Tendency for increases in the price level to lower the purchasing power of assets of financial assets and reduce total spending in the economy
short-run aggregate supply
equation for MPC
wealth effect
fiscal policy
36. Price levels rise due to a decrease in Short Run Aggregate Supply
stagflation
1
SAS
increases
37. The ratio of change in consumption to change in income
increase in potential GDP
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
substitution effect
AD curve
38. When AD increases - the price level ________.
decrease
LAS
wealth effect
increases
39. A persistent increase in aggregate demand that exceeds the increase in potential GDP
aggregate demand
short-run equilibrium
inflation is a result of...
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
40. The change in savings divided by the change in disposable income
consumption expenditure
equation for MPS
shift to left
LAS
41. A rise in the price level at a constant money wage rate brings a change in employment and real GDP and a movement along the ___ curve.
stagflation
SAS
AD curve
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
42. The government's attempt to influence the economy by setting and changing taxes - transfer payments - and expenditures on goods and services
leftward shift of SAS
vertical LAS
fiscal policy
AD curve
43. Relationship between saving and disposable income
decrease
fiscal policy
saving function
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
44. Equilibrium real GDP exceeds potential GDP
left
inflationary gap
movement along vertical LAS
1
45. Relationship between consumption expenditure and disposable income
leftward shift of SAS
wealth effect
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
consumption function
46. Increase in long-term growth
movement along vertical LAS
LAS
saving function
increase in potential GDP