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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics: National Income And Price Determination
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 46 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Job expectations - fiscal or monetary policy - world economy - inflation - profits
inflation is a result of...
wealth effect
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
consumption expenditure
2. MPC + MPS
vertical LAS
1
left
SAS
3. A non-price related change causes a _____ in the demand curve
right
break even income level
shift
increase in potential GDP
4. A rise in both the price level and the money wage rate that maintains full employment brings a movement along the ____ curve.
LAS
short-run aggregate supply
slope of consumption function is equal to...
recessionary gap
5. The fraction of a change in disposable income that is saved
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
equation for saving function
substitution effect
surplus
6. MPC
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
slope of consumption function is equal to...
increases
7. A rise in the price level at a constant money wage rate brings a change in employment and real GDP and a movement along the ___ curve.
equation for saving function
SAS
substitution effect
left
8. Economic slowdown
vertical LAS
leftward shift of SAS
LAS
equation for MPC
9. Decrease in AD
stagflation
short-run equilibrium
fiscal policy
shift to left
10. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level when the money wage rate and all other influences on production plans remain constant
consumption expenditure
decrease
short-run equilibrium
short-run aggregate supply
11. A persistent increase in aggregate demand that exceeds the increase in potential GDP
aggregate supply
inflation is a result of...
increases
increases
12. Equilibrium real GDP exceeds potential GDP
inflationary gap
equation for MPS
long-run aggregate supply
vertical LAS
13. When Short Run Aggregate Supply decreases - Real GDP falls below Potential GDP and the price level _________.
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
long-run aggregate supply
increases
surplus
14. Potential GDP
break even income level
shift to right
equation for saving function
vertical LAS
15. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level
SAS
leftward shift of SAS
aggregate supply
slope of consumption function is equal to...
16. Sum of the quantities of all the final goods produced in the economy
increases
long-run aggregate supply
aggregate quantity
fiscal policy
17. Price level exceeds equilibrium price
decrease
short-run equilibrium
surplus
leftward shift of SAS
18. When AD increases - real GDP __________.
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
increases
aggregate supply
equation for saving function
19. Real GDP and around potential GDP
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
SAS
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
AD curve
20. Disposable Income (DI) = Consumption(C) + Saving Consumption (S)
aggregate quantity
equation for saving function
shift
break even income level
21. When potential GDP increases - both LAS and SAS curves shift _____.
consumption function
increases
right
increase in potential GDP
22. Relationship between saving and disposable income
SAS
saving function
stagflation
left
23. Relationship between the quantity of real GDP demanded and the price level
increases
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
consumption function
aggregate demand
24. The government's attempt to influence the economy by setting and changing interest rates - the exchange rate - and the quantity of money
increases
increase in potential GDP
monetary policy
LAS
25. Increase in AD
aggregate supply
stagflation
inflation is a result of...
shift to right
26. Increased AD brings a(n) ___________ in SAS.
equation for MPS
shift to right
decrease
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
27. A rise in resource costs (labor - fuel - material - etc) will _______ SAS.
aggregate demand
left
decrease
1
28. Indicates simultaneous change in price level and money wage rate
increases
leftward shift of SAS
movement along vertical LAS
1
29. Slopes downward
shift
AD curve
inflation is a result of...
leftward shift of SAS
30. Economic growth
short-run aggregate supply
substitution effect
inflationary gap
right-ward shift of SAS
31. Relationship between consumption expenditure and disposable income
consumption function
decrease
right
leftward shift of SAS
32. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level when real GDP equals potential GDP; potential GDP is real GDP when all the economy's labor - capital - land - and entrepreneurial ability are fully employed
AD curve
long-run aggregate supply
increases
consumption function
33. The point on a consumption function where the consumption line intersects the 45 degree line
movement along vertical LAS
monetary policy
break even income level
shift to left
34. The change in savings divided by the change in disposable income
saving function
movement along vertical LAS
short-run equilibrium
equation for MPS
35. The government's attempt to influence the economy by setting and changing taxes - transfer payments - and expenditures on goods and services
fiscal policy
aggregate quantity
right-ward shift of SAS
aggregate demand
36. Change in consumption expenditure divided by the change in disposable income
fiscal policy
equation for MPC
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
LAS
37. When AD increases - the price level ________.
increases
decrease
slope of consumption function is equal to...
right
38. Tendency for increases in the price level to lower the purchasing power of assets of financial assets and reduce total spending in the economy
vertical LAS
increases
wealth effect
leftward shift of SAS
39. The quantity of real GDP demanded equals the quantity of real GDP supplied
break even income level
wealth effect
increases
short-run equilibrium
40. The ratio of change in consumption to change in income
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
short-run aggregate supply
aggregate quantity
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
41. When the money wage rate rises - the SAS curve shifts ____ but the LAS curve remains unchanged.
decrease
recessionary gap
short-run equilibrium
left
42. Price levels rise due to a decrease in Short Run Aggregate Supply
shift to left
short-run equilibrium
increases
stagflation
43. People change consumption preferences daily between domestic goods and services and foreign goods and services
recessionary gap
shift
1
substitution effect
44. The value of consumption goods and services bought by households
consumption expenditure
decrease
equation for MPS
inflationary gap
45. Equilibrium real GDP is below potential GDP
slope of consumption function is equal to...
shift
inflationary gap
recessionary gap
46. Increase in long-term growth
increase in potential GDP
saving function
LAS
long-run aggregate supply