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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics: National Income And Price Determination
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 46 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Relationship between the quantity of real GDP demanded and the price level
aggregate demand
substitution effect
long-run aggregate supply
equation for MPS
2. Tendency for increases in the price level to lower the purchasing power of assets of financial assets and reduce total spending in the economy
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
wealth effect
short-run aggregate supply
3. Equilibrium real GDP exceeds potential GDP
inflationary gap
saving function
aggregate demand
slope of consumption function is equal to...
4. The quantity of real GDP demanded equals the quantity of real GDP supplied
SAS
short-run equilibrium
vertical LAS
AD curve
5. Potential GDP
break even income level
vertical LAS
consumption expenditure
equation for MPC
6. A rise in resource costs (labor - fuel - material - etc) will _______ SAS.
short-run aggregate supply
vertical LAS
decrease
aggregate demand
7. Increased AD brings a(n) ___________ in SAS.
decrease
shift
SAS
leftward shift of SAS
8. The point on a consumption function where the consumption line intersects the 45 degree line
shift to right
short-run equilibrium
break even income level
slope of consumption function is equal to...
9. When Short Run Aggregate Supply decreases - Real GDP falls below Potential GDP and the price level _________.
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
shift
increases
substitution effect
10. Sum of the quantities of all the final goods produced in the economy
consumption expenditure
equation for saving function
aggregate quantity
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
11. A rise in both the price level and the money wage rate that maintains full employment brings a movement along the ____ curve.
short-run aggregate supply
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
LAS
monetary policy
12. The fraction of a change in disposable income that is saved
wealth effect
short-run aggregate supply
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
13. Decrease in AD
LAS
increases
shift to left
leftward shift of SAS
14. People change consumption preferences daily between domestic goods and services and foreign goods and services
LAS
SAS
leftward shift of SAS
substitution effect
15. Price level exceeds equilibrium price
equation for saving function
equation for MPS
surplus
SAS
16. MPC + MPS
shift
1
LAS
monetary policy
17. When potential GDP increases - both LAS and SAS curves shift _____.
shift to left
right
consumption function
wealth effect
18. Increase in AD
shift to right
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
equation for MPC
fiscal policy
19. MPC
recessionary gap
increases
slope of consumption function is equal to...
increases
20. The ratio of change in consumption to change in income
short-run aggregate supply
inflation is a result of...
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
surplus
21. A rise in the price level at a constant money wage rate brings a change in employment and real GDP and a movement along the ___ curve.
shift
SAS
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
shift to left
22. Relationship between saving and disposable income
aggregate demand
shift to left
leftward shift of SAS
saving function
23. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level
fiscal policy
aggregate supply
decrease
consumption function
24. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level when real GDP equals potential GDP; potential GDP is real GDP when all the economy's labor - capital - land - and entrepreneurial ability are fully employed
inflation is a result of...
vertical LAS
long-run aggregate supply
right
25. Change in consumption expenditure divided by the change in disposable income
right
equation for MPC
equation for saving function
equation for MPS
26. Economic growth
substitution effect
equation for MPS
saving function
right-ward shift of SAS
27. Increase in long-term growth
short-run equilibrium
increase in potential GDP
shift to right
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
28. Disposable Income (DI) = Consumption(C) + Saving Consumption (S)
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
wealth effect
vertical LAS
equation for saving function
29. A non-price related change causes a _____ in the demand curve
equation for saving function
fiscal policy
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
shift
30. Slopes downward
decrease
saving function
shift
AD curve
31. Economic slowdown
shift
leftward shift of SAS
shift to left
AD curve
32. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level when the money wage rate and all other influences on production plans remain constant
short-run aggregate supply
monetary policy
LAS
increases
33. When the money wage rate rises - the SAS curve shifts ____ but the LAS curve remains unchanged.
movement along vertical LAS
surplus
left
saving function
34. Real GDP and around potential GDP
equation for MPC
leftward shift of SAS
wealth effect
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
35. The government's attempt to influence the economy by setting and changing taxes - transfer payments - and expenditures on goods and services
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
fiscal policy
break even income level
1
36. Price levels rise due to a decrease in Short Run Aggregate Supply
aggregate quantity
stagflation
shift to right
inflationary gap
37. The value of consumption goods and services bought by households
consumption expenditure
decrease
inflation is a result of...
decrease
38. When AD increases - real GDP __________.
slope of consumption function is equal to...
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
increases
equation for saving function
39. The change in savings divided by the change in disposable income
aggregate demand
equation for MPS
increases
increase in potential GDP
40. A persistent increase in aggregate demand that exceeds the increase in potential GDP
equation for MPS
1
inflation is a result of...
surplus
41. Job expectations - fiscal or monetary policy - world economy - inflation - profits
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
vertical LAS
wealth effect
equation for MPS
42. When AD increases - the price level ________.
shift
aggregate supply
saving function
increases
43. Relationship between consumption expenditure and disposable income
consumption expenditure
consumption function
aggregate supply
vertical LAS
44. The government's attempt to influence the economy by setting and changing interest rates - the exchange rate - and the quantity of money
substitution effect
monetary policy
aggregate quantity
right-ward shift of SAS
45. Equilibrium real GDP is below potential GDP
surplus
recessionary gap
1
long-run aggregate supply
46. Indicates simultaneous change in price level and money wage rate
equation for MPC
short-run equilibrium
movement along vertical LAS
substitution effect