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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics: National Income And Price Determination
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 46 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A persistent increase in aggregate demand that exceeds the increase in potential GDP
inflation is a result of...
saving function
aggregate supply
decrease
2. Price levels rise due to a decrease in Short Run Aggregate Supply
inflationary gap
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
slope of consumption function is equal to...
stagflation
3. MPC
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
1
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
slope of consumption function is equal to...
4. A rise in resource costs (labor - fuel - material - etc) will _______ SAS.
decrease
increases
leftward shift of SAS
right-ward shift of SAS
5. Economic growth
inflation is a result of...
saving function
equation for MPC
right-ward shift of SAS
6. Sum of the quantities of all the final goods produced in the economy
decrease
left
aggregate quantity
leftward shift of SAS
7. Relationship between saving and disposable income
leftward shift of SAS
AD curve
saving function
shift
8. The point on a consumption function where the consumption line intersects the 45 degree line
break even income level
vertical LAS
increases
substitution effect
9. Increase in long-term growth
increase in potential GDP
monetary policy
substitution effect
vertical LAS
10. Relationship between the quantity of real GDP demanded and the price level
aggregate demand
shift to left
surplus
inflation is a result of...
11. Price level exceeds equilibrium price
aggregate demand
aggregate quantity
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
surplus
12. Relationship between consumption expenditure and disposable income
movement along vertical LAS
consumption function
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
aggregate quantity
13. Disposable Income (DI) = Consumption(C) + Saving Consumption (S)
right
equation for saving function
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
increases
14. Increased AD brings a(n) ___________ in SAS.
increases
short-run equilibrium
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
decrease
15. Real GDP and around potential GDP
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
movement along vertical LAS
aggregate supply
consumption expenditure
16. The fraction of a change in disposable income that is saved
equation for saving function
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
inflationary gap
saving function
17. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level when the money wage rate and all other influences on production plans remain constant
right-ward shift of SAS
short-run aggregate supply
decrease
break even income level
18. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level
decrease
recessionary gap
aggregate supply
slope of consumption function is equal to...
19. The change in savings divided by the change in disposable income
fiscal policy
equation for MPS
long-run aggregate supply
wealth effect
20. The government's attempt to influence the economy by setting and changing taxes - transfer payments - and expenditures on goods and services
equation for saving function
fiscal policy
short-run equilibrium
wealth effect
21. When Short Run Aggregate Supply decreases - Real GDP falls below Potential GDP and the price level _________.
slope of consumption function is equal to...
monetary policy
increases
decrease
22. When AD increases - the price level ________.
equation for MPC
shift to right
increases
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
23. Potential GDP
1
LAS
vertical LAS
inflationary gap
24. A non-price related change causes a _____ in the demand curve
recessionary gap
saving function
equation for MPC
shift
25. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level when real GDP equals potential GDP; potential GDP is real GDP when all the economy's labor - capital - land - and entrepreneurial ability are fully employed
increases
aggregate demand
aggregate quantity
long-run aggregate supply
26. The government's attempt to influence the economy by setting and changing interest rates - the exchange rate - and the quantity of money
aggregate demand
monetary policy
break even income level
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
27. People change consumption preferences daily between domestic goods and services and foreign goods and services
substitution effect
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
aggregate demand
increases
28. When AD increases - real GDP __________.
increases
substitution effect
slope of consumption function is equal to...
short-run equilibrium
29. Economic slowdown
monetary policy
leftward shift of SAS
aggregate quantity
inflation is a result of...
30. The value of consumption goods and services bought by households
consumption expenditure
increase in potential GDP
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
consumption function
31. A rise in the price level at a constant money wage rate brings a change in employment and real GDP and a movement along the ___ curve.
surplus
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
wealth effect
SAS
32. The quantity of real GDP demanded equals the quantity of real GDP supplied
leftward shift of SAS
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
short-run equilibrium
1
33. Equilibrium real GDP exceeds potential GDP
inflationary gap
increases
left
wealth effect
34. Decrease in AD
increases
shift to left
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
shift
35. Job expectations - fiscal or monetary policy - world economy - inflation - profits
wealth effect
vertical LAS
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
36. Equilibrium real GDP is below potential GDP
surplus
substitution effect
monetary policy
recessionary gap
37. When potential GDP increases - both LAS and SAS curves shift _____.
increases
SAS
right
increases
38. When the money wage rate rises - the SAS curve shifts ____ but the LAS curve remains unchanged.
substitution effect
wealth effect
stagflation
left
39. Change in consumption expenditure divided by the change in disposable income
substitution effect
equation for MPC
recessionary gap
inflationary gap
40. MPC + MPS
recessionary gap
1
equation for saving function
aggregate supply
41. Tendency for increases in the price level to lower the purchasing power of assets of financial assets and reduce total spending in the economy
LAS
substitution effect
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
wealth effect
42. Slopes downward
1
short-run aggregate supply
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
AD curve
43. Increase in AD
AD curve
shift to right
SAS
fiscal policy
44. The ratio of change in consumption to change in income
long-run aggregate supply
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
inflationary gap
equation for MPS
45. A rise in both the price level and the money wage rate that maintains full employment brings a movement along the ____ curve.
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
shift to left
vertical LAS
LAS
46. Indicates simultaneous change in price level and money wage rate
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
aggregate supply
movement along vertical LAS
left