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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics: National Income And Price Determination
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 46 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Price levels rise due to a decrease in Short Run Aggregate Supply
stagflation
left
movement along vertical LAS
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
2. When potential GDP increases - both LAS and SAS curves shift _____.
right
movement along vertical LAS
saving function
recessionary gap
3. Potential GDP
short-run aggregate supply
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
stagflation
vertical LAS
4. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level when real GDP equals potential GDP; potential GDP is real GDP when all the economy's labor - capital - land - and entrepreneurial ability are fully employed
AD curve
1
long-run aggregate supply
shift to left
5. Indicates simultaneous change in price level and money wage rate
aggregate supply
break even income level
movement along vertical LAS
1
6. Relationship between saving and disposable income
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
surplus
left
saving function
7. The government's attempt to influence the economy by setting and changing interest rates - the exchange rate - and the quantity of money
short-run aggregate supply
monetary policy
1
decrease
8. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level when the money wage rate and all other influences on production plans remain constant
short-run aggregate supply
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
1
decrease
9. MPC + MPS
increases
1
LAS
decrease
10. Job expectations - fiscal or monetary policy - world economy - inflation - profits
equation for MPS
decrease
right
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
11. Decrease in AD
increase in potential GDP
1
shift to left
inflationary gap
12. The fraction of a change in disposable income that is saved
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
leftward shift of SAS
short-run equilibrium
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
13. Disposable Income (DI) = Consumption(C) + Saving Consumption (S)
right
equation for saving function
short-run aggregate supply
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
14. When Short Run Aggregate Supply decreases - Real GDP falls below Potential GDP and the price level _________.
increases
short-run aggregate supply
short-run equilibrium
inflation is a result of...
15. Equilibrium real GDP exceeds potential GDP
shift to right
decrease
consumption expenditure
inflationary gap
16. A non-price related change causes a _____ in the demand curve
stagflation
shift
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
short-run aggregate supply
17. Increased AD brings a(n) ___________ in SAS.
shift to right
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
decrease
leftward shift of SAS
18. Real GDP and around potential GDP
aggregate demand
consumption function
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
recessionary gap
19. Equilibrium real GDP is below potential GDP
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
recessionary gap
vertical LAS
fiscal policy
20. When AD increases - the price level ________.
break even income level
increases
aggregate supply
wealth effect
21. Economic slowdown
shift
leftward shift of SAS
consumption expenditure
short-run equilibrium
22. Increase in long-term growth
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
monetary policy
1
increase in potential GDP
23. The quantity of real GDP demanded equals the quantity of real GDP supplied
SAS
decrease
short-run equilibrium
decrease
24. People change consumption preferences daily between domestic goods and services and foreign goods and services
substitution effect
surplus
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
aggregate supply
25. A rise in both the price level and the money wage rate that maintains full employment brings a movement along the ____ curve.
surplus
movement along vertical LAS
break even income level
LAS
26. A rise in resource costs (labor - fuel - material - etc) will _______ SAS.
consumption function
leftward shift of SAS
slope of consumption function is equal to...
decrease
27. Relationship between consumption expenditure and disposable income
equation for saving function
consumption function
increases
AD curve
28. When the money wage rate rises - the SAS curve shifts ____ but the LAS curve remains unchanged.
stagflation
monetary policy
aggregate supply
left
29. Price level exceeds equilibrium price
break even income level
surplus
monetary policy
slope of consumption function is equal to...
30. Tendency for increases in the price level to lower the purchasing power of assets of financial assets and reduce total spending in the economy
long-run aggregate supply
wealth effect
break even income level
AD curve
31. Relationship between the quantity of real GDP demanded and the price level
aggregate demand
equation for MPS
equation for saving function
LAS
32. Increase in AD
shift to right
substitution effect
increases
right-ward shift of SAS
33. The point on a consumption function where the consumption line intersects the 45 degree line
break even income level
equation for MPS
right-ward shift of SAS
equation for MPC
34. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level
AD curve
aggregate supply
substitution effect
aggregate quantity
35. MPC
short-run aggregate supply
substitution effect
saving function
slope of consumption function is equal to...
36. Economic growth
leftward shift of SAS
1
slope of consumption function is equal to...
right-ward shift of SAS
37. Sum of the quantities of all the final goods produced in the economy
aggregate quantity
long-run aggregate supply
SAS
recessionary gap
38. A rise in the price level at a constant money wage rate brings a change in employment and real GDP and a movement along the ___ curve.
increases
AD curve
SAS
right-ward shift of SAS
39. When AD increases - real GDP __________.
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
AD curve
increases
1
40. The value of consumption goods and services bought by households
break even income level
stagflation
aggregate supply
consumption expenditure
41. Slopes downward
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
wealth effect
AD curve
slope of consumption function is equal to...
42. The government's attempt to influence the economy by setting and changing taxes - transfer payments - and expenditures on goods and services
aggregate demand
stagflation
fiscal policy
leftward shift of SAS
43. A persistent increase in aggregate demand that exceeds the increase in potential GDP
fiscal policy
long-run aggregate supply
inflation is a result of...
surplus
44. The change in savings divided by the change in disposable income
monetary policy
left
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
equation for MPS
45. The ratio of change in consumption to change in income
short-run equilibrium
decrease
shift to right
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
46. Change in consumption expenditure divided by the change in disposable income
increases
increases
equation for MPC
left