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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics: National Income And Price Determination
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 46 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Potential GDP
aggregate demand
monetary policy
right-ward shift of SAS
vertical LAS
2. People change consumption preferences daily between domestic goods and services and foreign goods and services
LAS
substitution effect
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
vertical LAS
3. Equilibrium real GDP is below potential GDP
1
stagflation
inflation is a result of...
recessionary gap
4. Increase in AD
left
equation for saving function
shift to right
AD curve
5. Price level exceeds equilibrium price
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
wealth effect
increases
surplus
6. Decrease in AD
shift to left
decrease
long-run aggregate supply
shift to right
7. Slopes downward
AD curve
decrease
consumption function
increases
8. When the money wage rate rises - the SAS curve shifts ____ but the LAS curve remains unchanged.
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
leftward shift of SAS
left
increases
9. Equilibrium real GDP exceeds potential GDP
inflationary gap
recessionary gap
substitution effect
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
10. The point on a consumption function where the consumption line intersects the 45 degree line
right
break even income level
shift to left
fiscal policy
11. A rise in the price level at a constant money wage rate brings a change in employment and real GDP and a movement along the ___ curve.
SAS
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
decrease
long-run aggregate supply
12. Relationship between consumption expenditure and disposable income
shift
equation for MPC
consumption function
consumption expenditure
13. A persistent increase in aggregate demand that exceeds the increase in potential GDP
inflation is a result of...
equation for MPS
decrease
saving function
14. Economic slowdown
leftward shift of SAS
shift
right
aggregate supply
15. Disposable Income (DI) = Consumption(C) + Saving Consumption (S)
equation for saving function
monetary policy
leftward shift of SAS
inflationary gap
16. A rise in resource costs (labor - fuel - material - etc) will _______ SAS.
short-run equilibrium
decrease
aggregate supply
consumption function
17. Change in consumption expenditure divided by the change in disposable income
inflationary gap
equation for MPC
surplus
increases
18. The fraction of a change in disposable income that is saved
short-run aggregate supply
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
decrease
19. Price levels rise due to a decrease in Short Run Aggregate Supply
monetary policy
decrease
right
stagflation
20. When potential GDP increases - both LAS and SAS curves shift _____.
decrease
right
increases
surplus
21. Relationship between saving and disposable income
saving function
right
substitution effect
monetary policy
22. Sum of the quantities of all the final goods produced in the economy
slope of consumption function is equal to...
inflation is a result of...
aggregate quantity
movement along vertical LAS
23. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level when real GDP equals potential GDP; potential GDP is real GDP when all the economy's labor - capital - land - and entrepreneurial ability are fully employed
long-run aggregate supply
vertical LAS
movement along vertical LAS
saving function
24. The ratio of change in consumption to change in income
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
aggregate demand
equation for MPS
leftward shift of SAS
25. When AD increases - the price level ________.
increases
short-run equilibrium
vertical LAS
movement along vertical LAS
26. MPC
slope of consumption function is equal to...
vertical LAS
increases
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
27. MPC + MPS
increases
AD curve
1
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
28. Real GDP and around potential GDP
increases
aggregate quantity
leftward shift of SAS
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
29. Tendency for increases in the price level to lower the purchasing power of assets of financial assets and reduce total spending in the economy
1
consumption function
wealth effect
inflationary gap
30. Job expectations - fiscal or monetary policy - world economy - inflation - profits
right-ward shift of SAS
leftward shift of SAS
surplus
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
31. Increase in long-term growth
increase in potential GDP
increases
increases
shift
32. The value of consumption goods and services bought by households
saving function
decrease
consumption expenditure
AD curve
33. The change in savings divided by the change in disposable income
recessionary gap
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
equation for MPS
34. The government's attempt to influence the economy by setting and changing taxes - transfer payments - and expenditures on goods and services
shift to right
increases
fiscal policy
LAS
35. A non-price related change causes a _____ in the demand curve
short-run aggregate supply
shift
surplus
AD curve
36. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level
aggregate supply
fiscal policy
consumption expenditure
saving function
37. Indicates simultaneous change in price level and money wage rate
slope of consumption function is equal to...
movement along vertical LAS
substitution effect
wealth effect
38. When AD increases - real GDP __________.
short-run equilibrium
increases
right
equation for MPS
39. Relationship between the quantity of real GDP demanded and the price level
equation for MPC
surplus
aggregate demand
SAS
40. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level when the money wage rate and all other influences on production plans remain constant
increases
increase in potential GDP
short-run aggregate supply
shift to left
41. The government's attempt to influence the economy by setting and changing interest rates - the exchange rate - and the quantity of money
SAS
monetary policy
aggregate demand
inflation is a result of...
42. When Short Run Aggregate Supply decreases - Real GDP falls below Potential GDP and the price level _________.
leftward shift of SAS
increases
equation for MPC
shift to left
43. Increased AD brings a(n) ___________ in SAS.
SAS
short-run equilibrium
equation for MPS
decrease
44. Economic growth
consumption expenditure
equation for MPC
right-ward shift of SAS
substitution effect
45. A rise in both the price level and the money wage rate that maintains full employment brings a movement along the ____ curve.
short-run aggregate supply
vertical LAS
decrease
LAS
46. The quantity of real GDP demanded equals the quantity of real GDP supplied
short-run equilibrium
increases
vertical LAS
wealth effect