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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics: National Income And Price Determination
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 46 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Indicates simultaneous change in price level and money wage rate
decrease
consumption expenditure
AD curve
movement along vertical LAS
2. When AD increases - real GDP __________.
right-ward shift of SAS
increase in potential GDP
long-run aggregate supply
increases
3. Job expectations - fiscal or monetary policy - world economy - inflation - profits
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
short-run aggregate supply
monetary policy
substitution effect
4. Increase in long-term growth
increase in potential GDP
short-run equilibrium
aggregate demand
aggregate quantity
5. Disposable Income (DI) = Consumption(C) + Saving Consumption (S)
equation for saving function
AD curve
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
inflationary gap
6. The value of consumption goods and services bought by households
shift to left
stagflation
consumption expenditure
vertical LAS
7. Relationship between consumption expenditure and disposable income
decrease
shift to right
consumption function
fiscal policy
8. The quantity of real GDP demanded equals the quantity of real GDP supplied
increases
monetary policy
equation for saving function
short-run equilibrium
9. Equilibrium real GDP is below potential GDP
left
break even income level
recessionary gap
inflation is a result of...
10. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level when the money wage rate and all other influences on production plans remain constant
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
short-run aggregate supply
aggregate supply
right
11. Increase in AD
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
inflation is a result of...
shift to right
12. Increased AD brings a(n) ___________ in SAS.
monetary policy
aggregate demand
increases
decrease
13. The government's attempt to influence the economy by setting and changing taxes - transfer payments - and expenditures on goods and services
aggregate demand
recessionary gap
fiscal policy
equation for MPC
14. A rise in the price level at a constant money wage rate brings a change in employment and real GDP and a movement along the ___ curve.
aggregate supply
aggregate quantity
increases
SAS
15. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level when real GDP equals potential GDP; potential GDP is real GDP when all the economy's labor - capital - land - and entrepreneurial ability are fully employed
long-run aggregate supply
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
right-ward shift of SAS
SAS
16. The point on a consumption function where the consumption line intersects the 45 degree line
break even income level
shift
aggregate supply
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
17. Change in consumption expenditure divided by the change in disposable income
AD curve
equation for saving function
equation for MPC
stagflation
18. When AD increases - the price level ________.
shift to left
1
increases
long-run aggregate supply
19. MPC + MPS
SAS
1
substitution effect
left
20. Equilibrium real GDP exceeds potential GDP
wealth effect
increase in potential GDP
equation for saving function
inflationary gap
21. When Short Run Aggregate Supply decreases - Real GDP falls below Potential GDP and the price level _________.
LAS
increase in potential GDP
consumption expenditure
increases
22. The ratio of change in consumption to change in income
short-run equilibrium
surplus
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
left
23. Real GDP and around potential GDP
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
increases
short-run equilibrium
equation for MPC
24. A rise in resource costs (labor - fuel - material - etc) will _______ SAS.
leftward shift of SAS
decrease
long-run aggregate supply
increases
25. The fraction of a change in disposable income that is saved
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
saving function
1
equation for saving function
26. Price level exceeds equilibrium price
consumption expenditure
aggregate supply
equation for MPS
surplus
27. A non-price related change causes a _____ in the demand curve
right
shift
aggregate demand
break even income level
28. Tendency for increases in the price level to lower the purchasing power of assets of financial assets and reduce total spending in the economy
aggregate quantity
long-run aggregate supply
aggregate demand
wealth effect
29. A rise in both the price level and the money wage rate that maintains full employment brings a movement along the ____ curve.
LAS
wealth effect
fiscal policy
right
30. MPC
fiscal policy
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
slope of consumption function is equal to...
decrease
31. People change consumption preferences daily between domestic goods and services and foreign goods and services
leftward shift of SAS
AD curve
substitution effect
increase in potential GDP
32. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level
slope of consumption function is equal to...
increase in potential GDP
SAS
aggregate supply
33. Economic slowdown
increase in potential GDP
leftward shift of SAS
slope of consumption function is equal to...
equation for MPS
34. Price levels rise due to a decrease in Short Run Aggregate Supply
SAS
slope of consumption function is equal to...
stagflation
movement along vertical LAS
35. Decrease in AD
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
LAS
monetary policy
shift to left
36. Sum of the quantities of all the final goods produced in the economy
shift to left
increases
consumption expenditure
aggregate quantity
37. The change in savings divided by the change in disposable income
fiscal policy
equation for MPS
AD curve
short-run aggregate supply
38. When potential GDP increases - both LAS and SAS curves shift _____.
right
increases
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
left
39. Slopes downward
AD curve
fiscal policy
stagflation
recessionary gap
40. A persistent increase in aggregate demand that exceeds the increase in potential GDP
leftward shift of SAS
inflation is a result of...
substitution effect
aggregate quantity
41. Potential GDP
vertical LAS
inflationary gap
break even income level
equation for saving function
42. Economic growth
decrease
right-ward shift of SAS
substitution effect
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
43. The government's attempt to influence the economy by setting and changing interest rates - the exchange rate - and the quantity of money
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
fiscal policy
monetary policy
consumption function
44. Relationship between saving and disposable income
inflation is a result of...
substitution effect
saving function
monetary policy
45. When the money wage rate rises - the SAS curve shifts ____ but the LAS curve remains unchanged.
inflationary gap
left
shift to left
aggregate quantity
46. Relationship between the quantity of real GDP demanded and the price level
shift to left
equation for MPS
aggregate demand
stagflation