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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics: National Income And Price Determination
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 46 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level when the money wage rate and all other influences on production plans remain constant
short-run aggregate supply
equation for MPS
equation for saving function
wealth effect
2. The quantity of real GDP demanded equals the quantity of real GDP supplied
inflation is a result of...
short-run equilibrium
inflationary gap
decrease
3. A rise in resource costs (labor - fuel - material - etc) will _______ SAS.
increase in potential GDP
decrease
aggregate demand
long-run aggregate supply
4. When potential GDP increases - both LAS and SAS curves shift _____.
right
equation for MPC
surplus
substitution effect
5. Indicates simultaneous change in price level and money wage rate
recessionary gap
1
AD curve
movement along vertical LAS
6. Slopes downward
AD curve
equation for MPC
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
7. Change in consumption expenditure divided by the change in disposable income
equation for MPC
stagflation
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
8. Tendency for increases in the price level to lower the purchasing power of assets of financial assets and reduce total spending in the economy
LAS
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
long-run aggregate supply
wealth effect
9. MPC
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
aggregate quantity
slope of consumption function is equal to...
long-run aggregate supply
10. Disposable Income (DI) = Consumption(C) + Saving Consumption (S)
shift to left
fiscal policy
aggregate supply
equation for saving function
11. Potential GDP
increases
vertical LAS
saving function
break even income level
12. Price levels rise due to a decrease in Short Run Aggregate Supply
saving function
1
increases
stagflation
13. Price level exceeds equilibrium price
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
saving function
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
surplus
14. Economic growth
short-run aggregate supply
wealth effect
right-ward shift of SAS
increases
15. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level
aggregate quantity
aggregate supply
increases
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
16. People change consumption preferences daily between domestic goods and services and foreign goods and services
substitution effect
inflationary gap
shift
equation for saving function
17. The government's attempt to influence the economy by setting and changing taxes - transfer payments - and expenditures on goods and services
fiscal policy
right
increases
monetary policy
18. Sum of the quantities of all the final goods produced in the economy
AD curve
aggregate quantity
decrease
saving function
19. The fraction of a change in disposable income that is saved
LAS
break even income level
increases
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
20. Relationship between saving and disposable income
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
saving function
equation for MPC
21. When Short Run Aggregate Supply decreases - Real GDP falls below Potential GDP and the price level _________.
increases
surplus
break even income level
right-ward shift of SAS
22. Increase in long-term growth
equation for MPC
shift to left
increase in potential GDP
1
23. The value of consumption goods and services bought by households
equation for MPS
consumption expenditure
equation for saving function
recessionary gap
24. A rise in both the price level and the money wage rate that maintains full employment brings a movement along the ____ curve.
1
LAS
equation for saving function
monetary policy
25. The government's attempt to influence the economy by setting and changing interest rates - the exchange rate - and the quantity of money
AD curve
long-run aggregate supply
monetary policy
right
26. A non-price related change causes a _____ in the demand curve
shift
left
right-ward shift of SAS
increases
27. Relationship between consumption expenditure and disposable income
consumption function
SAS
increases
stagflation
28. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level when real GDP equals potential GDP; potential GDP is real GDP when all the economy's labor - capital - land - and entrepreneurial ability are fully employed
equation for MPC
left
long-run aggregate supply
decrease
29. When the money wage rate rises - the SAS curve shifts ____ but the LAS curve remains unchanged.
LAS
stagflation
left
equation for MPS
30. Equilibrium real GDP exceeds potential GDP
increases
equation for MPS
inflationary gap
shift to right
31. Increased AD brings a(n) ___________ in SAS.
decrease
aggregate quantity
right
1
32. The point on a consumption function where the consumption line intersects the 45 degree line
right-ward shift of SAS
break even income level
movement along vertical LAS
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
33. Economic slowdown
equation for MPS
equation for MPC
leftward shift of SAS
aggregate quantity
34. MPC + MPS
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
recessionary gap
stagflation
1
35. Equilibrium real GDP is below potential GDP
long-run aggregate supply
recessionary gap
1
increases
36. A persistent increase in aggregate demand that exceeds the increase in potential GDP
LAS
inflation is a result of...
1
consumption expenditure
37. When AD increases - real GDP __________.
fiscal policy
increases
vertical LAS
shift
38. Increase in AD
shift to right
short-run equilibrium
aggregate quantity
inflation is a result of...
39. The ratio of change in consumption to change in income
shift to right
short-run aggregate supply
surplus
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
40. When AD increases - the price level ________.
equation for MPS
equation for saving function
AD curve
increases
41. The change in savings divided by the change in disposable income
decrease
increases
equation for MPS
shift to right
42. Relationship between the quantity of real GDP demanded and the price level
1
inflation is a result of...
shift to right
aggregate demand
43. Job expectations - fiscal or monetary policy - world economy - inflation - profits
aggregate supply
equation for MPC
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
44. Decrease in AD
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
aggregate quantity
shift to right
shift to left
45. A rise in the price level at a constant money wage rate brings a change in employment and real GDP and a movement along the ___ curve.
fiscal policy
SAS
wealth effect
right-ward shift of SAS
46. Real GDP and around potential GDP
fiscal policy
SAS
decrease
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...