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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics: National Income And Price Determination
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 46 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Increase in AD
shift to right
short-run aggregate supply
increases
shift
2. The quantity of real GDP demanded equals the quantity of real GDP supplied
short-run equilibrium
equation for MPS
SAS
increases
3. Slopes downward
1
AD curve
substitution effect
right-ward shift of SAS
4. The ratio of change in consumption to change in income
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
long-run aggregate supply
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
LAS
5. MPC + MPS
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
aggregate supply
left
1
6. The fraction of a change in disposable income that is saved
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
shift to left
short-run aggregate supply
increases
7. Relationship between consumption expenditure and disposable income
leftward shift of SAS
consumption function
monetary policy
movement along vertical LAS
8. When AD increases - the price level ________.
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
increases
shift to right
short-run aggregate supply
9. Economic slowdown
AD curve
SAS
leftward shift of SAS
short-run equilibrium
10. MPC
slope of consumption function is equal to...
1
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
consumption function
11. Price level exceeds equilibrium price
surplus
substitution effect
short-run equilibrium
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
12. Tendency for increases in the price level to lower the purchasing power of assets of financial assets and reduce total spending in the economy
equation for saving function
AD curve
wealth effect
right
13. Decrease in AD
increases
increases
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
shift to left
14. Equilibrium real GDP exceeds potential GDP
equation for MPC
long-run aggregate supply
saving function
inflationary gap
15. When potential GDP increases - both LAS and SAS curves shift _____.
fiscal policy
equation for MPS
right
slope of consumption function is equal to...
16. The value of consumption goods and services bought by households
decrease
right-ward shift of SAS
consumption expenditure
movement along vertical LAS
17. Real GDP and around potential GDP
right
left
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
right-ward shift of SAS
18. A persistent increase in aggregate demand that exceeds the increase in potential GDP
increases
short-run equilibrium
1
inflation is a result of...
19. A rise in the price level at a constant money wage rate brings a change in employment and real GDP and a movement along the ___ curve.
SAS
decrease
decrease
equation for MPC
20. Change in consumption expenditure divided by the change in disposable income
equation for MPC
consumption expenditure
LAS
aggregate quantity
21. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level when real GDP equals potential GDP; potential GDP is real GDP when all the economy's labor - capital - land - and entrepreneurial ability are fully employed
decrease
long-run aggregate supply
increases
equation for MPS
22. People change consumption preferences daily between domestic goods and services and foreign goods and services
increases
aggregate quantity
movement along vertical LAS
substitution effect
23. The change in savings divided by the change in disposable income
inflation is a result of...
monetary policy
wealth effect
equation for MPS
24. When the money wage rate rises - the SAS curve shifts ____ but the LAS curve remains unchanged.
monetary policy
shift to right
left
shift to left
25. A non-price related change causes a _____ in the demand curve
wealth effect
1
shift
aggregate quantity
26. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level
monetary policy
recessionary gap
aggregate supply
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
27. Economic growth
right-ward shift of SAS
1
substitution effect
consumption function
28. Increase in long-term growth
increase in potential GDP
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
shift to right
SAS
29. Potential GDP
wealth effect
break even income level
vertical LAS
increases
30. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level when the money wage rate and all other influences on production plans remain constant
aggregate demand
right
short-run aggregate supply
saving function
31. A rise in both the price level and the money wage rate that maintains full employment brings a movement along the ____ curve.
aggregate demand
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
saving function
LAS
32. Equilibrium real GDP is below potential GDP
movement along vertical LAS
decrease
aggregate supply
recessionary gap
33. Increased AD brings a(n) ___________ in SAS.
leftward shift of SAS
decrease
break even income level
vertical LAS
34. Relationship between the quantity of real GDP demanded and the price level
consumption function
aggregate demand
shift to right
increases
35. Job expectations - fiscal or monetary policy - world economy - inflation - profits
SAS
aggregate supply
equation for MPC
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
36. Price levels rise due to a decrease in Short Run Aggregate Supply
SAS
surplus
consumption expenditure
stagflation
37. Disposable Income (DI) = Consumption(C) + Saving Consumption (S)
vertical LAS
aggregate demand
aggregate quantity
equation for saving function
38. A rise in resource costs (labor - fuel - material - etc) will _______ SAS.
decrease
consumption function
slope of consumption function is equal to...
leftward shift of SAS
39. When Short Run Aggregate Supply decreases - Real GDP falls below Potential GDP and the price level _________.
increases
shift
wealth effect
short-run equilibrium
40. The government's attempt to influence the economy by setting and changing taxes - transfer payments - and expenditures on goods and services
fiscal policy
left
break even income level
equation for MPS
41. The government's attempt to influence the economy by setting and changing interest rates - the exchange rate - and the quantity of money
monetary policy
equation for MPC
vertical LAS
leftward shift of SAS
42. Relationship between saving and disposable income
saving function
recessionary gap
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
equation for MPS
43. The point on a consumption function where the consumption line intersects the 45 degree line
leftward shift of SAS
LAS
AD curve
break even income level
44. When AD increases - real GDP __________.
SAS
equation for saving function
long-run aggregate supply
increases
45. Sum of the quantities of all the final goods produced in the economy
wealth effect
aggregate quantity
decrease
equation for MPS
46. Indicates simultaneous change in price level and money wage rate
shift to left
break even income level
movement along vertical LAS
stagflation