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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics: National Income And Price Determination
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 46 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Price level exceeds equilibrium price
AD curve
surplus
aggregate demand
shift to left
2. The ratio of change in consumption to change in income
shift to right
recessionary gap
1
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
3. The quantity of real GDP demanded equals the quantity of real GDP supplied
break even income level
consumption expenditure
increases
short-run equilibrium
4. The fraction of a change in disposable income that is saved
wealth effect
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
decrease
shift
5. Equilibrium real GDP is below potential GDP
surplus
recessionary gap
leftward shift of SAS
right-ward shift of SAS
6. Relationship between the quantity of real GDP demanded and the price level
right-ward shift of SAS
aggregate demand
increases
equation for MPC
7. Relationship between consumption expenditure and disposable income
recessionary gap
break even income level
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
consumption function
8. MPC + MPS
shift
decrease
slope of consumption function is equal to...
1
9. Real GDP and around potential GDP
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
surplus
inflation is a result of...
recessionary gap
10. Indicates simultaneous change in price level and money wage rate
movement along vertical LAS
increase in potential GDP
shift to left
increases
11. Potential GDP
shift to left
stagflation
vertical LAS
right-ward shift of SAS
12. Decrease in AD
equation for MPS
shift to left
increase in potential GDP
inflation is a result of...
13. People change consumption preferences daily between domestic goods and services and foreign goods and services
recessionary gap
long-run aggregate supply
substitution effect
slope of consumption function is equal to...
14. When potential GDP increases - both LAS and SAS curves shift _____.
short-run equilibrium
aggregate supply
right
equation for MPS
15. The value of consumption goods and services bought by households
consumption expenditure
slope of consumption function is equal to...
vertical LAS
decrease
16. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level when the money wage rate and all other influences on production plans remain constant
right-ward shift of SAS
break even income level
short-run aggregate supply
inflationary gap
17. A non-price related change causes a _____ in the demand curve
SAS
shift
vertical LAS
shift to left
18. A rise in the price level at a constant money wage rate brings a change in employment and real GDP and a movement along the ___ curve.
SAS
LAS
vertical LAS
surplus
19. When the money wage rate rises - the SAS curve shifts ____ but the LAS curve remains unchanged.
left
decrease
equation for MPC
break even income level
20. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level when real GDP equals potential GDP; potential GDP is real GDP when all the economy's labor - capital - land - and entrepreneurial ability are fully employed
increases
SAS
long-run aggregate supply
shift to left
21. Slopes downward
short-run aggregate supply
AD curve
SAS
break even income level
22. Equilibrium real GDP exceeds potential GDP
recessionary gap
increases
saving function
inflationary gap
23. Increase in long-term growth
short-run aggregate supply
aggregate demand
substitution effect
increase in potential GDP
24. Sum of the quantities of all the final goods produced in the economy
fiscal policy
aggregate quantity
increases
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
25. Disposable Income (DI) = Consumption(C) + Saving Consumption (S)
decrease
increase in potential GDP
increases
equation for saving function
26. The government's attempt to influence the economy by setting and changing taxes - transfer payments - and expenditures on goods and services
shift to left
equation for saving function
SAS
fiscal policy
27. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
aggregate supply
slope of consumption function is equal to...
right-ward shift of SAS
28. Change in consumption expenditure divided by the change in disposable income
shift to left
inflationary gap
recessionary gap
equation for MPC
29. Increase in AD
aggregate demand
shift to right
right-ward shift of SAS
recessionary gap
30. The government's attempt to influence the economy by setting and changing interest rates - the exchange rate - and the quantity of money
monetary policy
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
stagflation
aggregate supply
31. When Short Run Aggregate Supply decreases - Real GDP falls below Potential GDP and the price level _________.
increases
1
decrease
shift to right
32. Price levels rise due to a decrease in Short Run Aggregate Supply
stagflation
equation for saving function
increases
substitution effect
33. Job expectations - fiscal or monetary policy - world economy - inflation - profits
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
recessionary gap
slope of consumption function is equal to...
increases
34. MPC
break even income level
slope of consumption function is equal to...
SAS
aggregate quantity
35. The change in savings divided by the change in disposable income
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
break even income level
equation for MPS
saving function
36. Tendency for increases in the price level to lower the purchasing power of assets of financial assets and reduce total spending in the economy
wealth effect
stagflation
saving function
break even income level
37. A persistent increase in aggregate demand that exceeds the increase in potential GDP
aggregate demand
inflation is a result of...
long-run aggregate supply
short-run aggregate supply
38. Relationship between saving and disposable income
stagflation
saving function
short-run equilibrium
long-run aggregate supply
39. The point on a consumption function where the consumption line intersects the 45 degree line
equation for MPS
saving function
equation for saving function
break even income level
40. A rise in both the price level and the money wage rate that maintains full employment brings a movement along the ____ curve.
decrease
inflation is a result of...
left
LAS
41. Economic slowdown
leftward shift of SAS
fiscal policy
aggregate demand
inflationary gap
42. A rise in resource costs (labor - fuel - material - etc) will _______ SAS.
aggregate quantity
vertical LAS
decrease
shift
43. When AD increases - real GDP __________.
wealth effect
aggregate demand
decrease
increases
44. When AD increases - the price level ________.
increases
aggregate quantity
AD curve
vertical LAS
45. Increased AD brings a(n) ___________ in SAS.
decrease
aggregate quantity
right-ward shift of SAS
aggregate demand
46. Economic growth
right-ward shift of SAS
aggregate supply
recessionary gap
marginal propensity to save (MPS)