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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics: National Income And Price Determination
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 46 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Equilibrium real GDP exceeds potential GDP
increases
consumption function
vertical LAS
inflationary gap
2. The fraction of a change in disposable income that is saved
left
movement along vertical LAS
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
leftward shift of SAS
3. Potential GDP
substitution effect
vertical LAS
short-run aggregate supply
increases
4. A rise in the price level at a constant money wage rate brings a change in employment and real GDP and a movement along the ___ curve.
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
aggregate supply
SAS
saving function
5. Increased AD brings a(n) ___________ in SAS.
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
shift to left
decrease
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
6. The government's attempt to influence the economy by setting and changing interest rates - the exchange rate - and the quantity of money
equation for MPC
increases
leftward shift of SAS
monetary policy
7. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level when real GDP equals potential GDP; potential GDP is real GDP when all the economy's labor - capital - land - and entrepreneurial ability are fully employed
monetary policy
long-run aggregate supply
movement along vertical LAS
recessionary gap
8. Sum of the quantities of all the final goods produced in the economy
aggregate quantity
decrease
inflation is a result of...
right-ward shift of SAS
9. The government's attempt to influence the economy by setting and changing taxes - transfer payments - and expenditures on goods and services
fiscal policy
short-run aggregate supply
increase in potential GDP
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
10. A non-price related change causes a _____ in the demand curve
short-run equilibrium
aggregate demand
shift
consumption expenditure
11. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level when the money wage rate and all other influences on production plans remain constant
inflationary gap
right
short-run aggregate supply
aggregate quantity
12. Economic slowdown
stagflation
saving function
AD curve
leftward shift of SAS
13. MPC + MPS
right
recessionary gap
substitution effect
1
14. The change in savings divided by the change in disposable income
aggregate demand
stagflation
equation for MPS
increase in potential GDP
15. Change in consumption expenditure divided by the change in disposable income
shift to right
equation for MPC
wealth effect
fiscal policy
16. When AD increases - the price level ________.
increases
increase in potential GDP
slope of consumption function is equal to...
shift to right
17. Relationship between consumption expenditure and disposable income
consumption function
SAS
increases
right-ward shift of SAS
18. The quantity of real GDP demanded equals the quantity of real GDP supplied
inflation is a result of...
short-run equilibrium
decrease
equation for saving function
19. Price levels rise due to a decrease in Short Run Aggregate Supply
left
stagflation
increases
inflationary gap
20. A rise in resource costs (labor - fuel - material - etc) will _______ SAS.
decrease
aggregate demand
leftward shift of SAS
aggregate quantity
21. Tendency for increases in the price level to lower the purchasing power of assets of financial assets and reduce total spending in the economy
slope of consumption function is equal to...
shift to right
wealth effect
increases
22. Economic growth
long-run aggregate supply
leftward shift of SAS
aggregate supply
right-ward shift of SAS
23. A persistent increase in aggregate demand that exceeds the increase in potential GDP
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
inflation is a result of...
stagflation
monetary policy
24. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level
break even income level
fiscal policy
stagflation
aggregate supply
25. Relationship between saving and disposable income
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
saving function
increase in potential GDP
slope of consumption function is equal to...
26. MPC
slope of consumption function is equal to...
shift
decrease
inflationary gap
27. When potential GDP increases - both LAS and SAS curves shift _____.
wealth effect
right
surplus
movement along vertical LAS
28. A rise in both the price level and the money wage rate that maintains full employment brings a movement along the ____ curve.
leftward shift of SAS
equation for MPS
LAS
fiscal policy
29. Relationship between the quantity of real GDP demanded and the price level
recessionary gap
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
equation for saving function
aggregate demand
30. When the money wage rate rises - the SAS curve shifts ____ but the LAS curve remains unchanged.
left
shift to left
right
aggregate quantity
31. Increase in AD
surplus
SAS
shift to right
decrease
32. Price level exceeds equilibrium price
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
recessionary gap
surplus
increase in potential GDP
33. People change consumption preferences daily between domestic goods and services and foreign goods and services
consumption expenditure
substitution effect
LAS
fiscal policy
34. When AD increases - real GDP __________.
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
shift to left
equation for saving function
increases
35. The ratio of change in consumption to change in income
short-run aggregate supply
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
equation for saving function
AD curve
36. Slopes downward
AD curve
movement along vertical LAS
equation for saving function
increases
37. Real GDP and around potential GDP
inflation is a result of...
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
wealth effect
inflationary gap
38. Increase in long-term growth
shift
increase in potential GDP
aggregate quantity
decrease
39. The value of consumption goods and services bought by households
left
consumption expenditure
surplus
stagflation
40. Disposable Income (DI) = Consumption(C) + Saving Consumption (S)
wealth effect
short-run aggregate supply
increase in potential GDP
equation for saving function
41. Indicates simultaneous change in price level and money wage rate
consumption function
movement along vertical LAS
recessionary gap
shift to right
42. The point on a consumption function where the consumption line intersects the 45 degree line
break even income level
short-run aggregate supply
left
fiscal policy
43. When Short Run Aggregate Supply decreases - Real GDP falls below Potential GDP and the price level _________.
equation for MPC
recessionary gap
increases
fiscal policy
44. Job expectations - fiscal or monetary policy - world economy - inflation - profits
recessionary gap
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
break even income level
45. Equilibrium real GDP is below potential GDP
equation for MPS
stagflation
SAS
recessionary gap
46. Decrease in AD
recessionary gap
substitution effect
shift to right
shift to left