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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics: National Income And Price Determination
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 46 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Sum of the quantities of all the final goods produced in the economy
shift to left
consumption expenditure
equation for MPC
aggregate quantity
2. Equilibrium real GDP is below potential GDP
aggregate quantity
aggregate demand
recessionary gap
shift
3. A rise in resource costs (labor - fuel - material - etc) will _______ SAS.
short-run aggregate supply
increase in potential GDP
decrease
inflationary gap
4. Economic slowdown
long-run aggregate supply
increases
right-ward shift of SAS
leftward shift of SAS
5. A rise in the price level at a constant money wage rate brings a change in employment and real GDP and a movement along the ___ curve.
AD curve
wealth effect
SAS
vertical LAS
6. The ratio of change in consumption to change in income
increases
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
recessionary gap
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
7. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level
LAS
inflation is a result of...
aggregate supply
surplus
8. Slopes downward
equation for MPC
equation for saving function
AD curve
vertical LAS
9. Relationship between consumption expenditure and disposable income
consumption function
recessionary gap
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
consumption expenditure
10. Economic growth
right-ward shift of SAS
aggregate demand
left
increases
11. Increase in AD
shift to right
short-run aggregate supply
AD curve
short-run equilibrium
12. Real GDP and around potential GDP
fiscal policy
movement along vertical LAS
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
saving function
13. People change consumption preferences daily between domestic goods and services and foreign goods and services
substitution effect
break even income level
inflation is a result of...
right-ward shift of SAS
14. When Short Run Aggregate Supply decreases - Real GDP falls below Potential GDP and the price level _________.
inflation is a result of...
increases
aggregate supply
aggregate demand
15. MPC
right-ward shift of SAS
inflationary gap
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
slope of consumption function is equal to...
16. MPC + MPS
aggregate quantity
break even income level
1
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
17. Increase in long-term growth
increase in potential GDP
decrease
wealth effect
shift to right
18. A non-price related change causes a _____ in the demand curve
shift
leftward shift of SAS
fiscal policy
LAS
19. Price level exceeds equilibrium price
short-run aggregate supply
equation for saving function
surplus
wealth effect
20. Relationship between saving and disposable income
AD curve
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
increase in potential GDP
saving function
21. When the money wage rate rises - the SAS curve shifts ____ but the LAS curve remains unchanged.
long-run aggregate supply
leftward shift of SAS
right-ward shift of SAS
left
22. The government's attempt to influence the economy by setting and changing interest rates - the exchange rate - and the quantity of money
increases
monetary policy
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
inflationary gap
23. The value of consumption goods and services bought by households
consumption expenditure
increases
AD curve
1
24. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level when the money wage rate and all other influences on production plans remain constant
short-run aggregate supply
aggregate supply
LAS
SAS
25. Increased AD brings a(n) ___________ in SAS.
recessionary gap
SAS
leftward shift of SAS
decrease
26. Indicates simultaneous change in price level and money wage rate
vertical LAS
AD curve
monetary policy
movement along vertical LAS
27. The government's attempt to influence the economy by setting and changing taxes - transfer payments - and expenditures on goods and services
decrease
short-run aggregate supply
aggregate demand
fiscal policy
28. Change in consumption expenditure divided by the change in disposable income
left
saving function
equation for MPC
increase in potential GDP
29. Disposable Income (DI) = Consumption(C) + Saving Consumption (S)
inflationary gap
equation for MPC
equation for saving function
shift
30. Relationship between the quantity of real GDP demanded and the price level
shift
aggregate demand
consumption expenditure
SAS
31. When potential GDP increases - both LAS and SAS curves shift _____.
SAS
aggregate quantity
right
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
32. When AD increases - real GDP __________.
stagflation
short-run equilibrium
increases
aggregate supply
33. Tendency for increases in the price level to lower the purchasing power of assets of financial assets and reduce total spending in the economy
long-run aggregate supply
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
wealth effect
slope of consumption function is equal to...
34. Price levels rise due to a decrease in Short Run Aggregate Supply
stagflation
equation for MPS
fiscal policy
left
35. The point on a consumption function where the consumption line intersects the 45 degree line
equation for saving function
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
break even income level
inflation is a result of...
36. Potential GDP
vertical LAS
recessionary gap
aggregate demand
consumption expenditure
37. The change in savings divided by the change in disposable income
equation for MPS
long-run aggregate supply
increases
wealth effect
38. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level when real GDP equals potential GDP; potential GDP is real GDP when all the economy's labor - capital - land - and entrepreneurial ability are fully employed
movement along vertical LAS
long-run aggregate supply
monetary policy
equation for saving function
39. Equilibrium real GDP exceeds potential GDP
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
inflationary gap
recessionary gap
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
40. A persistent increase in aggregate demand that exceeds the increase in potential GDP
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
equation for saving function
short-run equilibrium
inflation is a result of...
41. The quantity of real GDP demanded equals the quantity of real GDP supplied
increases
short-run equilibrium
1
aggregate quantity
42. Decrease in AD
fiscal policy
movement along vertical LAS
increases
shift to left
43. A rise in both the price level and the money wage rate that maintains full employment brings a movement along the ____ curve.
break even income level
increases
decrease
LAS
44. Job expectations - fiscal or monetary policy - world economy - inflation - profits
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
consumption expenditure
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
increases
45. When AD increases - the price level ________.
slope of consumption function is equal to...
increases
shift to right
vertical LAS
46. The fraction of a change in disposable income that is saved
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
left
substitution effect
increases