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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics: National Income And Price Determination
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 46 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Indicates simultaneous change in price level and money wage rate
movement along vertical LAS
short-run aggregate supply
short-run equilibrium
break even income level
2. When the money wage rate rises - the SAS curve shifts ____ but the LAS curve remains unchanged.
consumption function
left
1
aggregate supply
3. MPC
right-ward shift of SAS
equation for MPS
slope of consumption function is equal to...
increases
4. Slopes downward
right-ward shift of SAS
AD curve
aggregate quantity
SAS
5. The government's attempt to influence the economy by setting and changing interest rates - the exchange rate - and the quantity of money
monetary policy
decrease
long-run aggregate supply
equation for MPC
6. Increase in long-term growth
leftward shift of SAS
increase in potential GDP
SAS
consumption expenditure
7. The change in savings divided by the change in disposable income
substitution effect
recessionary gap
equation for MPS
fiscal policy
8. Sum of the quantities of all the final goods produced in the economy
inflation is a result of...
aggregate quantity
equation for MPC
left
9. Equilibrium real GDP exceeds potential GDP
saving function
right
movement along vertical LAS
inflationary gap
10. Change in consumption expenditure divided by the change in disposable income
increases
right
equation for MPC
AD curve
11. When potential GDP increases - both LAS and SAS curves shift _____.
shift to left
right
recessionary gap
increases
12. A rise in resource costs (labor - fuel - material - etc) will _______ SAS.
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
decrease
inflationary gap
increases
13. Increase in AD
shift to right
substitution effect
shift
short-run equilibrium
14. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level when the money wage rate and all other influences on production plans remain constant
left
aggregate demand
short-run aggregate supply
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
15. A rise in both the price level and the money wage rate that maintains full employment brings a movement along the ____ curve.
LAS
slope of consumption function is equal to...
leftward shift of SAS
consumption function
16. Price level exceeds equilibrium price
left
decrease
LAS
surplus
17. The fraction of a change in disposable income that is saved
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
equation for saving function
monetary policy
consumption expenditure
18. Disposable Income (DI) = Consumption(C) + Saving Consumption (S)
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
movement along vertical LAS
AD curve
equation for saving function
19. A persistent increase in aggregate demand that exceeds the increase in potential GDP
increases
increase in potential GDP
slope of consumption function is equal to...
inflation is a result of...
20. Job expectations - fiscal or monetary policy - world economy - inflation - profits
saving function
left
increases
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
21. Real GDP and around potential GDP
shift to right
long-run aggregate supply
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
monetary policy
22. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level when real GDP equals potential GDP; potential GDP is real GDP when all the economy's labor - capital - land - and entrepreneurial ability are fully employed
long-run aggregate supply
short-run equilibrium
equation for MPC
increases
23. Price levels rise due to a decrease in Short Run Aggregate Supply
inflation is a result of...
stagflation
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
long-run aggregate supply
24. The government's attempt to influence the economy by setting and changing taxes - transfer payments - and expenditures on goods and services
fiscal policy
short-run aggregate supply
shift
saving function
25. Relationship between the quantity of real GDP demanded and the price level
left
right
aggregate demand
decrease
26. Economic growth
shift
aggregate demand
right-ward shift of SAS
equation for MPS
27. The point on a consumption function where the consumption line intersects the 45 degree line
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
decrease
break even income level
vertical LAS
28. When Short Run Aggregate Supply decreases - Real GDP falls below Potential GDP and the price level _________.
right-ward shift of SAS
increases
vertical LAS
long-run aggregate supply
29. When AD increases - the price level ________.
increases
inflationary gap
slope of consumption function is equal to...
vertical LAS
30. A rise in the price level at a constant money wage rate brings a change in employment and real GDP and a movement along the ___ curve.
recessionary gap
equation for saving function
aggregate supply
SAS
31. Relationship between saving and disposable income
short-run equilibrium
saving function
decrease
short-run aggregate supply
32. Potential GDP
shift to right
vertical LAS
increases
inflationary gap
33. Equilibrium real GDP is below potential GDP
monetary policy
consumption function
recessionary gap
AD curve
34. The quantity of real GDP demanded equals the quantity of real GDP supplied
increases
substitution effect
equation for MPC
short-run equilibrium
35. MPC + MPS
SAS
1
increases
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
36. When AD increases - real GDP __________.
shift to right
aggregate demand
increases
aggregate quantity
37. The value of consumption goods and services bought by households
consumption expenditure
movement along vertical LAS
increases
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
38. Economic slowdown
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
decrease
leftward shift of SAS
decrease
39. Relationship between consumption expenditure and disposable income
SAS
decrease
consumption function
right-ward shift of SAS
40. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level
aggregate quantity
shift
consumption expenditure
aggregate supply
41. A non-price related change causes a _____ in the demand curve
shift
consumption expenditure
LAS
equation for MPC
42. Increased AD brings a(n) ___________ in SAS.
increases
AD curve
decrease
slope of consumption function is equal to...
43. Tendency for increases in the price level to lower the purchasing power of assets of financial assets and reduce total spending in the economy
aggregate quantity
wealth effect
increases
increase in potential GDP
44. The ratio of change in consumption to change in income
monetary policy
leftward shift of SAS
wealth effect
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
45. People change consumption preferences daily between domestic goods and services and foreign goods and services
slope of consumption function is equal to...
equation for saving function
substitution effect
stagflation
46. Decrease in AD
decrease
inflationary gap
equation for saving function
shift to left