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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics: National Income And Price Determination
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 46 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The quantity of real GDP demanded equals the quantity of real GDP supplied
short-run equilibrium
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
right-ward shift of SAS
leftward shift of SAS
2. Slopes downward
inflationary gap
left
aggregate supply
AD curve
3. Indicates simultaneous change in price level and money wage rate
aggregate quantity
short-run aggregate supply
movement along vertical LAS
equation for saving function
4. The government's attempt to influence the economy by setting and changing interest rates - the exchange rate - and the quantity of money
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
increases
stagflation
monetary policy
5. A rise in both the price level and the money wage rate that maintains full employment brings a movement along the ____ curve.
LAS
decrease
SAS
fiscal policy
6. A rise in the price level at a constant money wage rate brings a change in employment and real GDP and a movement along the ___ curve.
decrease
increase in potential GDP
SAS
monetary policy
7. Relationship between consumption expenditure and disposable income
slope of consumption function is equal to...
monetary policy
decrease
consumption function
8. The fraction of a change in disposable income that is saved
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
long-run aggregate supply
saving function
LAS
9. Job expectations - fiscal or monetary policy - world economy - inflation - profits
inflationary gap
short-run aggregate supply
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
consumption function
10. A non-price related change causes a _____ in the demand curve
equation for saving function
shift
decrease
leftward shift of SAS
11. Real GDP and around potential GDP
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
decrease
decrease
aggregate demand
12. When potential GDP increases - both LAS and SAS curves shift _____.
right
aggregate supply
shift
surplus
13. Decrease in AD
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
equation for saving function
right
shift to left
14. The ratio of change in consumption to change in income
increases
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
decrease
right-ward shift of SAS
15. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level
aggregate quantity
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
break even income level
aggregate supply
16. Equilibrium real GDP exceeds potential GDP
inflationary gap
aggregate demand
slope of consumption function is equal to...
short-run aggregate supply
17. The government's attempt to influence the economy by setting and changing taxes - transfer payments - and expenditures on goods and services
slope of consumption function is equal to...
fiscal policy
wealth effect
short-run aggregate supply
18. The value of consumption goods and services bought by households
SAS
consumption expenditure
increases
aggregate demand
19. A persistent increase in aggregate demand that exceeds the increase in potential GDP
movement along vertical LAS
inflation is a result of...
aggregate supply
increase in potential GDP
20. Change in consumption expenditure divided by the change in disposable income
equation for MPC
shift to left
aggregate demand
stagflation
21. The change in savings divided by the change in disposable income
monetary policy
fiscal policy
equation for MPS
consumption expenditure
22. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level when the money wage rate and all other influences on production plans remain constant
decrease
increases
short-run aggregate supply
long-run aggregate supply
23. When Short Run Aggregate Supply decreases - Real GDP falls below Potential GDP and the price level _________.
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
increases
monetary policy
short-run equilibrium
24. Increase in AD
shift to left
right
right-ward shift of SAS
shift to right
25. Economic growth
right-ward shift of SAS
shift to right
fiscal policy
shift
26. Tendency for increases in the price level to lower the purchasing power of assets of financial assets and reduce total spending in the economy
shift
recessionary gap
wealth effect
increases
27. Relationship between saving and disposable income
shift to left
fiscal policy
slope of consumption function is equal to...
saving function
28. People change consumption preferences daily between domestic goods and services and foreign goods and services
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
substitution effect
increases
inflationary gap
29. Price levels rise due to a decrease in Short Run Aggregate Supply
stagflation
recessionary gap
decrease
short-run aggregate supply
30. Increase in long-term growth
increase in potential GDP
leftward shift of SAS
AD curve
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
31. The point on a consumption function where the consumption line intersects the 45 degree line
vertical LAS
consumption function
left
break even income level
32. Sum of the quantities of all the final goods produced in the economy
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
aggregate quantity
movement along vertical LAS
shift
33. Potential GDP
shift to left
vertical LAS
inflation is a result of...
aggregate demand
34. When AD increases - real GDP __________.
decrease
AD curve
SAS
increases
35. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level when real GDP equals potential GDP; potential GDP is real GDP when all the economy's labor - capital - land - and entrepreneurial ability are fully employed
inflation is a result of...
break even income level
long-run aggregate supply
1
36. When the money wage rate rises - the SAS curve shifts ____ but the LAS curve remains unchanged.
LAS
increases
increases
left
37. Increased AD brings a(n) ___________ in SAS.
stagflation
increases
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
decrease
38. Economic slowdown
equation for saving function
leftward shift of SAS
AD curve
surplus
39. MPC + MPS
short-run equilibrium
increases
1
aggregate supply
40. MPC
slope of consumption function is equal to...
increases
1
aggregate supply
41. Equilibrium real GDP is below potential GDP
vertical LAS
recessionary gap
substitution effect
SAS
42. Relationship between the quantity of real GDP demanded and the price level
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
wealth effect
aggregate demand
increases
43. Price level exceeds equilibrium price
decrease
wealth effect
movement along vertical LAS
surplus
44. A rise in resource costs (labor - fuel - material - etc) will _______ SAS.
slope of consumption function is equal to...
saving function
decrease
wealth effect
45. When AD increases - the price level ________.
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
slope of consumption function is equal to...
increases
equation for MPC
46. Disposable Income (DI) = Consumption(C) + Saving Consumption (S)
equation for saving function
wealth effect
short-run equilibrium
increases