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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics: National Income And Price Determination
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 46 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Slopes downward
long-run aggregate supply
left
AD curve
SAS
2. MPC
increases
left
slope of consumption function is equal to...
right-ward shift of SAS
3. A rise in both the price level and the money wage rate that maintains full employment brings a movement along the ____ curve.
LAS
aggregate demand
increases
monetary policy
4. Change in consumption expenditure divided by the change in disposable income
1
fiscal policy
equation for MPC
shift
5. Decrease in AD
shift to left
saving function
aggregate quantity
substitution effect
6. Potential GDP
vertical LAS
right-ward shift of SAS
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
short-run aggregate supply
7. Sum of the quantities of all the final goods produced in the economy
equation for MPC
wealth effect
aggregate quantity
1
8. Job expectations - fiscal or monetary policy - world economy - inflation - profits
inflation is a result of...
equation for MPS
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
9. A rise in resource costs (labor - fuel - material - etc) will _______ SAS.
decrease
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
stagflation
10. Tendency for increases in the price level to lower the purchasing power of assets of financial assets and reduce total spending in the economy
shift
stagflation
wealth effect
short-run aggregate supply
11. People change consumption preferences daily between domestic goods and services and foreign goods and services
substitution effect
long-run aggregate supply
shift
shift to right
12. Disposable Income (DI) = Consumption(C) + Saving Consumption (S)
long-run aggregate supply
increases
short-run aggregate supply
equation for saving function
13. The change in savings divided by the change in disposable income
equation for MPS
LAS
increase in potential GDP
decrease
14. The government's attempt to influence the economy by setting and changing interest rates - the exchange rate - and the quantity of money
short-run aggregate supply
stagflation
vertical LAS
monetary policy
15. Economic slowdown
leftward shift of SAS
inflationary gap
break even income level
right
16. A rise in the price level at a constant money wage rate brings a change in employment and real GDP and a movement along the ___ curve.
decrease
left
SAS
saving function
17. Relationship between consumption expenditure and disposable income
inflationary gap
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
wealth effect
consumption function
18. Increase in long-term growth
increase in potential GDP
long-run aggregate supply
aggregate supply
wealth effect
19. Indicates simultaneous change in price level and money wage rate
consumption function
LAS
break even income level
movement along vertical LAS
20. The government's attempt to influence the economy by setting and changing taxes - transfer payments - and expenditures on goods and services
equation for MPS
long-run aggregate supply
LAS
fiscal policy
21. Increase in AD
right
decrease
right-ward shift of SAS
shift to right
22. When the money wage rate rises - the SAS curve shifts ____ but the LAS curve remains unchanged.
shift to right
shift to left
left
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
23. The fraction of a change in disposable income that is saved
left
shift to left
vertical LAS
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
24. Equilibrium real GDP is below potential GDP
slope of consumption function is equal to...
SAS
recessionary gap
increases
25. Price level exceeds equilibrium price
leftward shift of SAS
surplus
stagflation
vertical LAS
26. Real GDP and around potential GDP
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
right
movement along vertical LAS
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
27. The point on a consumption function where the consumption line intersects the 45 degree line
movement along vertical LAS
shift to left
break even income level
aggregate supply
28. Relationship between the quantity of real GDP demanded and the price level
short-run aggregate supply
equation for MPC
increases
aggregate demand
29. A non-price related change causes a _____ in the demand curve
equation for MPS
saving function
shift
vertical LAS
30. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level when the money wage rate and all other influences on production plans remain constant
saving function
inflation is a result of...
short-run aggregate supply
aggregate demand
31. When potential GDP increases - both LAS and SAS curves shift _____.
right
1
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
monetary policy
32. Price levels rise due to a decrease in Short Run Aggregate Supply
long-run aggregate supply
stagflation
increases
inflationary gap
33. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level when real GDP equals potential GDP; potential GDP is real GDP when all the economy's labor - capital - land - and entrepreneurial ability are fully employed
right-ward shift of SAS
inflationary gap
equation for saving function
long-run aggregate supply
34. Economic growth
leftward shift of SAS
right-ward shift of SAS
shift to right
break even income level
35. The value of consumption goods and services bought by households
SAS
consumption expenditure
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
slope of consumption function is equal to...
36. Increased AD brings a(n) ___________ in SAS.
decrease
fiscal policy
inflation is a result of...
leftward shift of SAS
37. Relationship between saving and disposable income
consumption expenditure
increases
long-run aggregate supply
saving function
38. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level
aggregate quantity
increases
aggregate supply
vertical LAS
39. When Short Run Aggregate Supply decreases - Real GDP falls below Potential GDP and the price level _________.
increases
inflation is a result of...
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
equation for saving function
40. When AD increases - the price level ________.
stagflation
increases
inflationary gap
inflation is a result of...
41. When AD increases - real GDP __________.
long-run aggregate supply
increases
LAS
monetary policy
42. Equilibrium real GDP exceeds potential GDP
inflation is a result of...
substitution effect
inflationary gap
increases
43. A persistent increase in aggregate demand that exceeds the increase in potential GDP
LAS
substitution effect
inflation is a result of...
vertical LAS
44. The quantity of real GDP demanded equals the quantity of real GDP supplied
movement along vertical LAS
decrease
vertical LAS
short-run equilibrium
45. MPC + MPS
SAS
1
equation for MPS
equation for MPC
46. The ratio of change in consumption to change in income
saving function
inflationary gap
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
LAS