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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics: National Income And Price Determination
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 46 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Equilibrium real GDP is below potential GDP
recessionary gap
left
decrease
leftward shift of SAS
2. Potential GDP
vertical LAS
aggregate demand
aggregate quantity
surplus
3. Sum of the quantities of all the final goods produced in the economy
slope of consumption function is equal to...
aggregate quantity
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
equation for saving function
4. When AD increases - real GDP __________.
increases
shift
left
aggregate quantity
5. Increase in long-term growth
long-run aggregate supply
leftward shift of SAS
SAS
increase in potential GDP
6. Indicates simultaneous change in price level and money wage rate
aggregate demand
long-run aggregate supply
right-ward shift of SAS
movement along vertical LAS
7. Relationship between saving and disposable income
aggregate supply
stagflation
saving function
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
8. The change in savings divided by the change in disposable income
increases
increases
increases
equation for MPS
9. Disposable Income (DI) = Consumption(C) + Saving Consumption (S)
decrease
SAS
equation for saving function
AD curve
10. Change in consumption expenditure divided by the change in disposable income
equation for MPC
decrease
vertical LAS
right
11. Increased AD brings a(n) ___________ in SAS.
increases
increases
left
decrease
12. Economic slowdown
SAS
leftward shift of SAS
aggregate supply
left
13. A rise in both the price level and the money wage rate that maintains full employment brings a movement along the ____ curve.
1
increase in potential GDP
LAS
break even income level
14. The ratio of change in consumption to change in income
short-run aggregate supply
AD curve
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
shift
15. People change consumption preferences daily between domestic goods and services and foreign goods and services
increases
movement along vertical LAS
substitution effect
consumption function
16. Price level exceeds equilibrium price
movement along vertical LAS
surplus
increases
right-ward shift of SAS
17. Tendency for increases in the price level to lower the purchasing power of assets of financial assets and reduce total spending in the economy
shift to right
wealth effect
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
break even income level
18. Equilibrium real GDP exceeds potential GDP
left
inflationary gap
inflation is a result of...
increases
19. Job expectations - fiscal or monetary policy - world economy - inflation - profits
aggregate demand
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
substitution effect
20. When the money wage rate rises - the SAS curve shifts ____ but the LAS curve remains unchanged.
aggregate demand
increases
left
inflationary gap
21. Relationship between consumption expenditure and disposable income
substitution effect
right
consumption function
decrease
22. When potential GDP increases - both LAS and SAS curves shift _____.
increases
right
inflation is a result of...
movement along vertical LAS
23. A non-price related change causes a _____ in the demand curve
inflation is a result of...
equation for saving function
decrease
shift
24. The point on a consumption function where the consumption line intersects the 45 degree line
increase in potential GDP
break even income level
substitution effect
1
25. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level when the money wage rate and all other influences on production plans remain constant
wealth effect
short-run aggregate supply
shift
equation for saving function
26. Slopes downward
decrease
right-ward shift of SAS
AD curve
1
27. The government's attempt to influence the economy by setting and changing taxes - transfer payments - and expenditures on goods and services
fiscal policy
aggregate quantity
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
substitution effect
28. Decrease in AD
shift to left
equation for MPS
aggregate quantity
increases
29. When Short Run Aggregate Supply decreases - Real GDP falls below Potential GDP and the price level _________.
wealth effect
break even income level
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
increases
30. A rise in the price level at a constant money wage rate brings a change in employment and real GDP and a movement along the ___ curve.
AD curve
shift to right
short-run equilibrium
SAS
31. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level
short-run aggregate supply
shift
aggregate supply
wealth effect
32. Price levels rise due to a decrease in Short Run Aggregate Supply
decrease
recessionary gap
stagflation
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
33. Economic growth
right-ward shift of SAS
monetary policy
inflationary gap
short-run aggregate supply
34. When AD increases - the price level ________.
shift
stagflation
increases
inflationary gap
35. The quantity of real GDP demanded equals the quantity of real GDP supplied
inflation is a result of...
short-run equilibrium
break even income level
right
36. MPC
increases
slope of consumption function is equal to...
shift
inflation is a result of...
37. The government's attempt to influence the economy by setting and changing interest rates - the exchange rate - and the quantity of money
inflation is a result of...
aggregate quantity
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
monetary policy
38. Relationship between the quantity of real GDP demanded and the price level
long-run aggregate supply
aggregate demand
substitution effect
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
39. MPC + MPS
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
increase in potential GDP
aggregate supply
1
40. A rise in resource costs (labor - fuel - material - etc) will _______ SAS.
consumption function
inflationary gap
wealth effect
decrease
41. A persistent increase in aggregate demand that exceeds the increase in potential GDP
stagflation
inflation is a result of...
shift to left
SAS
42. The value of consumption goods and services bought by households
monetary policy
surplus
consumption expenditure
recessionary gap
43. Real GDP and around potential GDP
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
movement along vertical LAS
SAS
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
44. The fraction of a change in disposable income that is saved
LAS
AD curve
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
shift to right
45. Increase in AD
consumption expenditure
shift to right
surplus
shift
46. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level when real GDP equals potential GDP; potential GDP is real GDP when all the economy's labor - capital - land - and entrepreneurial ability are fully employed
aggregate demand
monetary policy
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
long-run aggregate supply