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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics: National Income And Price Determination
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 46 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Potential GDP
vertical LAS
shift to right
wealth effect
increases
2. Decrease in AD
monetary policy
shift to left
surplus
break even income level
3. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level when the money wage rate and all other influences on production plans remain constant
aggregate demand
short-run aggregate supply
substitution effect
stagflation
4. Relationship between the quantity of real GDP demanded and the price level
fiscal policy
equation for MPS
long-run aggregate supply
aggregate demand
5. When the money wage rate rises - the SAS curve shifts ____ but the LAS curve remains unchanged.
AD curve
left
slope of consumption function is equal to...
increases
6. The ratio of change in consumption to change in income
aggregate quantity
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
increases
inflationary gap
7. Disposable Income (DI) = Consumption(C) + Saving Consumption (S)
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
consumption function
equation for saving function
shift
8. Equilibrium real GDP is below potential GDP
inflationary gap
consumption function
recessionary gap
wealth effect
9. The change in savings divided by the change in disposable income
equation for MPS
consumption function
increases
shift to right
10. Job expectations - fiscal or monetary policy - world economy - inflation - profits
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
monetary policy
long-run aggregate supply
consumption expenditure
11. The quantity of real GDP demanded equals the quantity of real GDP supplied
break even income level
short-run equilibrium
increases
decrease
12. People change consumption preferences daily between domestic goods and services and foreign goods and services
equation for MPC
substitution effect
increases
right-ward shift of SAS
13. The point on a consumption function where the consumption line intersects the 45 degree line
decrease
aggregate demand
increases
break even income level
14. The government's attempt to influence the economy by setting and changing taxes - transfer payments - and expenditures on goods and services
decrease
increases
fiscal policy
aggregate demand
15. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level
aggregate supply
monetary policy
right
short-run equilibrium
16. The relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level when real GDP equals potential GDP; potential GDP is real GDP when all the economy's labor - capital - land - and entrepreneurial ability are fully employed
increases
slope of consumption function is equal to...
long-run aggregate supply
aggregate demand
17. Change in consumption expenditure divided by the change in disposable income
equation for MPC
short-run aggregate supply
movement along vertical LAS
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
18. Price levels rise due to a decrease in Short Run Aggregate Supply
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
increase in potential GDP
stagflation
aggregate demand
19. Sum of the quantities of all the final goods produced in the economy
movement along vertical LAS
decrease
saving function
aggregate quantity
20. The fraction of a change in disposable income that is saved
inflation is a result of...
decrease
substitution effect
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
21. The value of consumption goods and services bought by households
consumption expenditure
shift to right
increases
break even income level
22. Equilibrium real GDP exceeds potential GDP
break even income level
fiscal policy
SAS
inflationary gap
23. When AD increases - real GDP __________.
consumption expenditure
increases
vertical LAS
leftward shift of SAS
24. Increase in AD
shift
shift to right
inflation is a result of...
right
25. A rise in the price level at a constant money wage rate brings a change in employment and real GDP and a movement along the ___ curve.
right-ward shift of SAS
equation for MPC
aggregate quantity
SAS
26. When potential GDP increases - both LAS and SAS curves shift _____.
right
short-run aggregate supply
consumption function
increases
27. Relationship between saving and disposable income
increases
short-run equilibrium
saving function
LAS
28. A non-price related change causes a _____ in the demand curve
equation for MPC
slope of consumption function is equal to...
shift
equation for MPS
29. Tendency for increases in the price level to lower the purchasing power of assets of financial assets and reduce total spending in the economy
recessionary gap
stagflation
wealth effect
saving function
30. Real GDP and around potential GDP
shift to left
surplus
right
fluctuation in AD brings fluctuation in...
31. Increase in long-term growth
increases
1
increase in potential GDP
aggregate demand
32. MPC + MPS
increases
wealth effect
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
1
33. MPC
slope of consumption function is equal to...
surplus
recessionary gap
LAS
34. Price level exceeds equilibrium price
long-run aggregate supply
wealth effect
AD curve
surplus
35. When AD increases - the price level ________.
long-run aggregate supply
inflation is a result of...
consumption expenditure
increases
36. A rise in both the price level and the money wage rate that maintains full employment brings a movement along the ____ curve.
equation for MPS
saving function
LAS
factors that cause shifts in AD curve
37. Economic growth
right-ward shift of SAS
movement along vertical LAS
inflation is a result of...
recessionary gap
38. A rise in resource costs (labor - fuel - material - etc) will _______ SAS.
decrease
consumption function
shift to right
inflationary gap
39. Economic slowdown
LAS
leftward shift of SAS
monetary policy
increases
40. Indicates simultaneous change in price level and money wage rate
shift to right
left
aggregate supply
movement along vertical LAS
41. The government's attempt to influence the economy by setting and changing interest rates - the exchange rate - and the quantity of money
inflation is a result of...
equation for saving function
monetary policy
decrease
42. A persistent increase in aggregate demand that exceeds the increase in potential GDP
increases
equation for MPC
inflation is a result of...
stagflation
43. When Short Run Aggregate Supply decreases - Real GDP falls below Potential GDP and the price level _________.
SAS
increases
equation for saving function
right
44. Slopes downward
right
1
AD curve
shift to left
45. Relationship between consumption expenditure and disposable income
consumption function
shift to right
inflationary gap
SAS
46. Increased AD brings a(n) ___________ in SAS.
aggregate supply
decrease
slope of consumption function is equal to...
break even income level