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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Marketing
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Moving jobs to vendors in countries close to the businesses home country
micromarketing
partnership
nearshoring
advertising campaign
2. Selling directly to consumers over the internet
b2c e-marketing (business to consumer)
value pricing
family brand
skimming pricing strategies
3. Selling mostly at the wholesale and retail levels - that involves identifying customer needs - pointing them out to customers - and completing orders
brand extension
outsourcing
relationship selling
order processing
4. Price of one nation's currency in terms of another country's currency
field selling
exchange rate
comparitive advertising
competitive environment
5. Strategic process of creating - distributing - promoting - and pricing goods and services to a target market over the internet or through digital tools-- downloading itunes music - booking a flight
e-marketing
vendor-managed inventory (VMI)
person marketing
field selling
6. Marketing activities other than personal selling - advertising - and publicity that enhance consumer purchasing and dealer effectiveness
leader pricing
sampling
product life cycle
sales promotion
7. Channel intermediary that takes title to goods it handles and then distributes these goods to retailers - other distributors - or B2B customers
wholesaler
demarketing
focus group
channel captain
8. Management's failure to recognize the scope of it's business-- product-oriented rather than consumer-oriented endangers future growth
Eight Universal Marketing functions
place marketing
need
marketing myopia
9. Marketing efforts to attract people and organization to a particular geographic area-- tourist attractions lure vacation travelers
place marketing
allowance
spreadsheet analysis
supply-chain management
10. Process of anticipating events and market conditions and deciding how a firm can best achieve its organizational objectives
business plan
strategic plan
consumer behavior
markdown
11. Pricing technique used to evaluate consumer demand by comparing the number of products that must be sold at a variety of prices to cover total cost with estimates of expected sales at the various prices
loss leader
radio frequency identification (RFID)
modified breakeven analysis
markup
12. Relationship in which an organization provides funds or in-kind resources to an event or activity in exchange for a direct association with that event or activity
sponsorship
demographic segmentation
differentiated marketing
positioning
13. Process through which buyers make purchasing decisions
consumer behavior
e-business
informative advertising
perception
14. Firm that targets customers by collecting and analyzing business information - conducting customer transactions - and maintaining online relationships with customers
supply-chain management
business to business product
e-business
intermodal operations
15. Observational research method developed by social anthropologists in which customers are observed in thier natural setting and thier behavior is interpreted based on an understanding of social and cultural characteristics; also known as ethnography o
interpretative research
comarketing
import quotas
trade industries
16. Movement of goods and services from producers to customers
distribution
market price
list price
evaluative criteria
17. Component of the marketing environment consisting of laws and thier interpretations that require firms to operate under competitive conditions and to protect consumer rights
marketing ethics
sponsorship
order processing
political-legal environment
18. Series of related products offered by one company
European Union (EU)
technological environment
product line
markup
19. Production - promotion - and reclamation of environmentally sensitive products
green marketing
event marketing
culture
market price
20. Marketing efforts designed to cultivate the attention - interest - and preferences of a target market toward a person (perhaps political candidate or celebrity)
services
product life cycle
person marketing
AIDA concept
21. Sequence of suppliers that contribute to the creation and delivery of a good or service
supply chain
Maslow's hierarchy of needs
order processing
search marketing
22. Key business units within diversified firms-- each SBU has its own managers - resources - objectives - and competitors. A division - a product line - or single product may define the boundaries of an SBU - each persues its own mission and often devel
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23. Offering two or more complementary products and selling them for a single price
bundle pricing
nonprobability sampling
interactive marketing
cognitive dissonance
24. Dividing a business-to-business market into homogeneous groups based on buyers' product specifications
offshoring
business to business product
computer-based segmentation
list price
25. Goods and services that consumers want to purchase frequently - immediately - and with minimal effort
global sourcing
convenience products
over-the-counter selling
micromarketing
26. Direct communications - other than personal sales contacts - between buyer and seller - designed to generate sales - information requests - or store or website visits
nonprobability sampling
environmental scanning
direct marketing
reseller
27. Marketing philosophies - policies - procedures - and actions that have the enhancement of society's welfare as a primary objective
self concept
geographic segmentation
social responsibility
social-cultural environment
28. Features that a consumer considers in chosing among alternatives
brand extension
demographic segmentation
evaluative criteria
opinion leaders
29. Form of exporting whereby goods and services are bartered rather than sold for cash
advertising
brand equity
countertrade
Porter's Five Forces
30. Strategy that focuses on producing a single product and marketing it to all customers - also called mass marketing
pulling strategy
spreadsheet analysis
undifferentiated marketing
customary prices
31. Agent wholesaling intermediary that does not take title to or possesion of goods in the course of its primary function - which is to bring together buyers and sellers
publicity
broker
brand name
retailing
32. Activity in which 2 or more parties give something of value to each other to satisy perceived needs
exchange process
social responsibility
manufacturer's brand
sales promotion
33. Pricing strategy involving the use of a relatively low entry price compared with competitive offerings - based on the theory that this initial low price will help secure market acceptance
Eight Universal Marketing functions
unfair-trade laws
penetration pricing strategy
intensive distribution
34. Agreement that grants foreign marketers the right to distribute a firm's merchandise or to use its trademark - patent - or process in a specified geographic area
selective distribution
advertising campaign
exploratory research
foreign licensing
35. Organization that replaces GATT agreements - making binding decisions in mediating disputes (GATT were not binding agreements) - and reducing trade barriers-- 151members - must undergo extreme negotiations to enter WTO - China is one of the newest me
supply-chain management
competitive environment
World Trade Organization (WTO)
computer-based segmentation
36. Goods and services purchased for use either directly or indirectly in the production of other goods or services for resale
geographic segmentation
electronic data interchange (EDI)
competitive environment
business products
37. Amount by which a retailer reduces the original selling price of a product
intermodal operations
exchange rate
markdown
product
38. Individuals and firms that acquire products to support - directly or indirectly - production of other goods and services-- HP buys chips from Intel - Sara Lee buys wheat to mill into flour for an ingredient in its breads - lightbulbs for a factory--l
commercial market
retail convergence
vendor-managed inventory (VMI)
organization marketing
39. Unconventional - innovative - and low-cost marketing techniques designed to get consumers' attention in unusual ways
marketing concept
goods
team selling
guerrilla marketing
40. Division of an overall market into homogenous groups based on variables such as gender - age - income - occupation - education - sexual orientation - household size - and stage in the family life cycle; also called socioeconomic segmentation
computer-based segmentation
World Trade Organization (WTO)
planned shopping center
demographic segmentation
41. Planned channel system designed to improve distribution and cost effectiveness by integrating various functions throughout the distribution chain
franchise
vertical marketing system (VMS)
database marketing
cannibalization
42. Products characterized by plain labels - no advertising - and the absence of brand names
Eight Universal Marketing functions
generic products
team selling
supply-chain management
43. Short-run or long-run pricing objectives of achieving a specified return on either sales or investment
cognitive dissonance
target-return objective
exploratory research
publicity
44. Imbalance between a consumer's actual and desired states
need
family brand
sampling
psychographic segmentation
45. Process of collecting and using information for marketing decision making
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)
event marketing
marketing research
promotional mix
46. Consumer refusal of alternatives and extensive search for desired merchandise
evoked set
brand insistence
fair-trade laws
team selling
47. Model developed by strategy expert Michael Porter that identifies 5 competitive forces that influence planning strategies; 1. the threat of new entrants 2. the bargaining power of buyers 3. the bargaining power of suppliers 4. the threat of substitut
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48. Want-satisfying power of a good or service
utility
brand extension
product maximization
sponsorship
49. Stages that consumers go through in learning about a new product - trying it - and deciding whether to purchase it again
brand preference
marketing
adoption process
atmospherics
50. Measure of responsiveness of purchasers and suppliers to a change in price
social-cultural environment
consumerism
advertising campaign
elasticity