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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Marketing
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Frequent-buyer or user marketing programs that reward customers with cash - rebates - merchandise - or other premiums.
frequency marketing
consultative selling
importing
diffusion process
2. Strategy of attaching a popular brand name to a new product in an unrelated product category
spreadsheet analysis
brand extension
perception
stock-keeping unit
3. Process of reducing consumer demand for a good or service to a level that the firm can supply
vendor-managed inventory (VMI)
demarketing
competitive environment
probability sample
4. Division of an overall market into homogenous groups based on thier location
category management
geographic segmentation
strategic alliance
place marketing
5. Pricing strategy involving the use of a relatively low entry price compared with competitive offerings - based on the theory that this initial low price will help secure market acceptance
b2c e-marketing (business to consumer)
consumer behavior
opinion leaders
penetration pricing strategy
6. Paid - nonpersonal communication through various media about a business firm - not-for-profit organization - product - or idea by a sponsor identified in a message that is intended to inform or persuade members of a particular audience
field selling
advertising
marketing
strategic business units (SBU's)
7. Affiliation of 2 or more companies that help each other achieve common goals
World Trade Organization (WTO)
channel captain
cobranding
partnership
8. Percentage of people presented with a banner ad who click on it
institutional advertising
sampling
social responsibility
click through rate
9. Stages that consumers go through in learning about a new product - trying it - and deciding whether to purchase it again
adoption process
public relations
penetration pricing strategy
e-marketing
10. Analysis that help planners compare internal organizational strengths and weaknesses with external oppertunities and threats
reminder advertising
physical distribution
retailing
SWOT analysis
11. System of marketing institutions that enhances the physical flow of goods and services - along with ownership title - from producer to consumer or business user
marketing (distribution) channel
offshoring
need
sales promotion
12. Group of retail stores planned - coordinated - and marketed as a unit
evoked set
comparitive advertising
planned shopping center
allowance
13. Trendsetters who purchase new products before others in a group and then influence others in thier purchases
opinion leaders
nearshoring
cobranding
advertising campaign
14. Computer-to-computer exchanges of invoices - orders - and other business documents
electronic data interchange (EDI)
second mover strategy
undifferentiated marketing
cannibalization
15. Intangible tasks that satisfy the needs of consumer and business users
services
countertrade
planned shopping center
computer-based segmentation
16. Model developed by strategy expert Michael Porter that identifies 5 competitive forces that influence planning strategies; 1. the threat of new entrants 2. the bargaining power of buyers 3. the bargaining power of suppliers 4. the threat of substitut
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17. Steps through which an individual reaches a purchase decision: attention - interest - desire - and action
blog
interactive marketing
AIDA concept
positioning
18. Pricing strategy involving the use of a high price relative to competitive offerings
trademark
markup
skimming pricing strategies
supply chain
19. Values - beliefs - preferences - and tastes handed down from one generation to the next
first mover strategy
brand recognition
SWOT analysis
culture
20. Marketing efforts to attract people and organization to a particular geographic area-- tourist attractions lure vacation travelers
phishing
place marketing
channel captain
penetration pricing strategy
21. Product offered to consumers at less than cost to attract them to stores in the hope that they will buy other merchandise at regular prices
marketing
political-legal environment
offshoring
loss leader
22. Sample that gives every member of the population a chance of being selected
probability sample
nonprobability sampling
marketing communications
environmental management
23. Pricing policy based on the belief that certain prices or price ranges make a good or service more appealing than others to buyers
sales promotion
psychological pricing
planned shopping center
outsourcing
24. Personal selling conducted in retail and some wholesale locations in which customers come to the seller's place of business
reference groups
over-the-counter selling
services
computer-based segmentation
25. Research that discovered a strong positive relationship between a firm's market share and product quality and its return on investment
brand name
leader pricing
Profit Impact of Market Strategies (PIMS) project
marketing mix
26. Technology that uses a tiny chip with identification information that can be read by a scanner using radio waves from a distance
product-related segmentation
consumer rights
radio frequency identification (RFID)
click through rate
27. Activity in which 2 or more parties give something of value to each other to satisy perceived needs
marketing mix
product advertising
consumer product (B2C)
exchange process
28. Marketing efforts designed to cultivate the attention - interest - and preferences of a target market toward a person (perhaps political candidate or celebrity)
goods
diffusion process
opinion leaders
person marketing
29. Tangible products that customers can see - hear - smell - taste - or touch
utility
nearshoring
Profit Impact of Market Strategies (PIMS) project
goods
30. Products characterized by plain labels - no advertising - and the absence of brand names
generic products
marketing communications
brand insistence
e-marketing
31. Promotional technique in which marketing partners share the cost of a promotional campaign that meets their mutual needs
cross-promotion
personal selling
sales forecast
brand preference
32. Promotion that seeks to develop initial demand for a good - service - organization - person - place - idea - or cause
informative advertising
exporting
wheel of retailing
shopping products
33. Person's enduring favorable or unfavorable evaluations - emotions - or action tendencies toward some object or idea
demographic segmentation
attitudes
informative advertising
consumer product (B2C)
34. Identification and marketing of a social issue - cause - or idea to selected target markets
advertising
consultative selling
strategic planning
cause marketing
35. Number of alternatives that a consumer actually considers in making a purchase decision
evoked set
psychographic segmentation
broker
commercial market
36. Promotional effort by the seller directed to members of the marketing channel rather than final users
b2b e-marketing (business to business)
computer-based segmentation
pushing strategy
demographic segmentation
37. Factors that influence consumer buying power and marketing strategies - including stage of the business cycle - inflation and deflation - unemployment - income - and resource availibility
penetration pricing strategy
marketing research
economic environment
direct marketing
38. Component of the marketing environment consisting of the relationship between the marketer - society - and culture
trademark
team selling
social-cultural environment
exclusive distribution
39. Division of an overall market into homogenous groups based on variables such as gender - age - income - occupation - education - sexual orientation - household size - and stage in the family life cycle; also called socioeconomic segmentation
demographic segmentation
informative advertising
penetration pricing strategy
shopping products
40. People who purchase new products almost as soon as the products reach the market
total quality management
consumer innovator
brand recognition
retail convergence
41. Comprehensive term that describes wholesalers as well as agents and brokers
importing
retail convergence
strategic plan
wholesing intermediary
42. The most obvious distiniction between not-for-profit organizations and for-profit commercial firms-- business jargon that refers to the overall profitability of an organization
b2b marketing
bottom line
self concept
physical distribution
43. Firm that targets customers by collecting and analyzing business information - conducting customer transactions - and maintaining online relationships with customers
consumerism
North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
e-business
distribution
44. Firm's communications and relationships with its various publics
competitive environment
public relations
focus group
family brand
45. Participants in an organizational buying action A
buying center
Robinson-Patman Act
affinity marketing
personal selling
46. Offering within a product line such as a specific size of liquid detergent
product advertising
commercial market
stock-keeping unit
consumer innovator
47. Marketing intermediaries that operate in the trade sector
reseller
need
convenience products
cannibalization
48. Agent wholesaling intermediary that represents manufacterers of related but noncompeting products and receives a commision on each sale
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49. Development - growth - and maintenance of long-term - cost-effective relationships with individual customers - suppliers - employees - and other partners for mutual benefit.
buying center
political-legal environment
relationship marketing
brand extension
50. Buying and Selling (Exchange functions) - Transporting and Storing (Physical distribution functions) - Standardizing and Grading - Financing - Risk Taking - and Securing marketing information (Facilitating functions)
product maximization
competitive environment
scrambled merchandising
Eight Universal Marketing functions