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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Marketing
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Site whose main purpose is to increase purchases by visitors
marketing web site
partnership
exporting
marketing mix
2. Retailing practice of combining dissimilar product lines to boost sales volume
business to business product
field selling
exchange process
scrambled merchandising
3. Marketing domestically produced goods and services in foreign countries
exporting
strategic window
transaction based marketing
spreadsheet analysis
4. People or institutions whose opinions are valued and to whom a person looks for guidance in his or her own behavior - values - and conduct - such as family - friends - or celebrities.
reference groups
brand recognition
political-legal environment
diffusion process
5. Trendsetters who purchase new products before others in a group and then influence others in thier purchases
atmospherics
channel captain
opinion leaders
planned shopping center
6. Promotion that seeks to develop initial demand for a good - service - organization - person - place - idea - or cause
interpretative research
wholesing intermediary
category management
informative advertising
7. Direct communications - other than personal sales contacts - between buyer and seller - designed to generate sales - information requests - or store or website visits
radio frequency identification (RFID)
evoked set
marketing
direct marketing
8. Broad range of activities aimed at efficient movement of finished good from the end of the production line to the consumer
brand name
green marketing
psychographic segmentation
physical distribution
9. Consumer awareness and identification of a brand
brand recognition
product maximization
elasticity
guerrilla marketing
10. Limited periods in during which the key requirements of a market and the particular competencies of a firm best fit together
marketing concept
strategic window
family brand
first mover strategy
11. Consumer refusal of alternatives and extensive search for desired merchandise
order processing
pulling strategy
self concept
brand insistence
12. Imbalance between a consumer's actual and desired states
need
planning
transaction based marketing
social-cultural environment
13. Model developed by strategy expert Michael Porter that identifies 5 competitive forces that influence planning strategies; 1. the threat of new entrants 2. the bargaining power of buyers 3. the bargaining power of suppliers 4. the threat of substitut
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14. Meaning that a person attributes to incoming stimuli gathered through the 5 senses
perception
promotional pricing
social responsibility
AIDA concept
15. Selling by phone - mail - and electronic commerce
planning
inside selling
value pricing
modified breakeven analysis
16. Strategy that focuses on producing several products and pricing - promoting - and distributing them with different marketing mixes designed to satisfy smaller segments.
technological environment
differentiated marketing
North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
North American Industry Classification System - NAICS
17. Sales presentations made at prospective customer's' locations on a face-to- face basis
field selling
lifetime value of a customer
promotional mix
click through rate
18. Cooperative arrangement in which 2 or more businesses team up to closely link thier names on a single product
trade industries
cobranding
utility
brand name
19. Process of collecting information about the external environment to identify and interpret potential trends
electronic data interchange (EDI)
environmental scanning
direct marketing
nonprobability sampling
20. Popular name for junk email
over-the-counter selling
self concept
spam
primary data
21. Pricing strategy involving the use of a relatively low entry price compared with competitive offerings - based on the theory that this initial low price will help secure market acceptance
penetration pricing strategy
countertrade
commercial market
North American Industry Classification System - NAICS
22. Process of selecting survey respondents or research participants
North American Industry Classification System - NAICS
sampling
micromarketing
informative advertising
23. Analysis that help planners compare internal organizational strengths and weaknesses with external oppertunities and threats
business services
brand
opinion leaders
SWOT analysis
24. Strategy of attaching a popular brand name to a new product in an unrelated product category
brand extension
brand name
competitive environment
technological environment
25. Situation in which a similar merchandise is available from multiple retail outlets - resulting in the blurring of distinctions between type of retailer and merchandise offered
environmental management
exchange process
retail convergence
first mover strategy
26. Tangible products that customers can see - hear - smell - taste - or touch
countertrade
institutional advertising
North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
goods
27. Individuals and firms that acquire products to support - directly or indirectly - production of other goods and services-- HP buys chips from Intel - Sara Lee buys wheat to mill into flour for an ingredient in its breads - lightbulbs for a factory--l
promotional pricing
vendor-managed inventory (VMI)
commercial market
creative selling
28. Blending of the four strategy elements - product - distribution - promotion - and price - to fit the needs and preferences of a specific target market
attitudes
advertising campaign
market price
marketing mix
29. Buying and Selling (Exchange functions) - Transporting and Storing (Physical distribution functions) - Standardizing and Grading - Financing - Risk Taking - and Securing marketing information (Facilitating functions)
cannibalization
nearshoring
skimming pricing strategies
Eight Universal Marketing functions
30. Attainment of organizational objectives by predicting and influencing the competitive - political-legal - economic - technological - and social-cultural environments
sales promotion
environmental management
Profit Impact of Market Strategies (PIMS) project
pulling strategy
31. Activities involved in selling merchandise to ultimate consumers
retailing
global sourcing
shopping products
personal selling
32. Retailers or wholesalers that purchase products for resale to others-- usually finished goods are bought and resold to consumers; clothing - auto parts - meat.
trade industries
order processing
loss leader
sales forecast
33. Percentage of people presented with a banner ad who click on it
reference groups
The BCG Matrix
click through rate
loss leader
34. Application to marketing of knowledge based on discoveries in science - inventions - and innovations
technological environment
brand insistence
marketing plan
list price
35. Nonpersonal stimulation of demand for a good - service - place - idea - person - or organization by unpaid placement of significant news regarding the product in a print or broadcast medium
strategic plan
strategic alliance
publicity
marketing decision support system (MDSS)
36. Purchasing foreign goods and services
product line
importing
need
unfair-trade laws
37. Regular contacts between sales representatives and customers over an extended period to establish a sustained buyer-seller relationship
relationship selling
retailing
undifferentiated marketing
fair-trade laws
38. Agreement that grants foreign marketers the right to distribute a firm's merchandise or to use its trademark - patent - or process in a specified geographic area
outsourcing
foreign licensing
vertical marketing system (VMS)
marketing research
39. Strategy in which a retailer shares advertising costs with a manufacturer or wholesaler
goods
reseller
cooperative advertising
SWOT analysis
40. Observational research method developed by social anthropologists in which customers are observed in thier natural setting and thier behavior is interpreted based on an understanding of social and cultural characteristics; also known as ethnography o
tactical planning
marketing mix
event marketing
interpretative research
41. Advertising that reinforces previous promotional activity by keeping the name of a good - service - organization - person - place - idea - or cause before the public
reminder advertising
marketing mix
interpretative research
trade industries
42. Comprehensive term that describes wholesalers as well as agents and brokers
importing
wholesing intermediary
strategic business units (SBU's)
total quality management
43. Distribution of a product through a limited number of channels
sampling
North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
selective distribution
category management
44. Theory that advocates observing closely the innovations of first movers and then improving on them to gain advantage in the marketplace
database marketing
Profit Impact of Market Strategies (PIMS) project
sales promotion
second mover strategy
45. Brand name owned by a manufacturer or other producer
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46. Sample that gives every member of the population a chance of being selected
selective distribution
radio frequency identification (RFID)
adoption process
probability sample
47. Measure of responsiveness of purchasers and suppliers to a change in price
stock-keeping unit
planned shopping center
elasticity
phishing
48. Marketing efforts designed to cultivate the attention - interest - and preferences of a target market toward a person (perhaps political candidate or celebrity)
mission
person marketing
wholesaler
probability sample
49. Inner state that directs a person toward the goal of satisfying a need
motive
social-cultural environment
psychographic segmentation
trademark
50. Process of anticipating future events and conditions and of determining the best way to acheive organizational objectives
planning
breakeven analysis
self concept
supply chain