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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Marketing
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. International trade accord that has helped reduce world tariffs
business services
North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)
sampling
2. Coordination of all promotional activities to produce a unified - customer-focused promotional message
intergrated marketing communications
trademark
competitive environment
exchange process
3. Promotional technique in which marketing partners share the cost of a promotional campaign that meets their mutual needs
field selling
business to business product
cross-promotion
perception
4. Direct communications - other than personal sales contacts - between buyer and seller - designed to generate sales - information requests - or store or website visits
frequency marketing
event marketing
direct marketing
value pricing
5. Features that a consumer considers in chosing among alternatives
focus group
evaluative criteria
breakeven analysis
event marketing
6. Combination of strategies and tools that drives relationship programs - reorienting the entire organization to a concentrated focus on satisfying customers.
geographic segmentation
leader pricing
b2b e-marketing (business to business)
customer relationship management (CRM)
7. Cooperative arrangement in which 2 or more businesses team up to closely link thier names on a single product
planned shopping center
cobranding
brand name
consumer rights
8. Planned channel system designed to improve distribution and cost effectiveness by integrating various functions throughout the distribution chain
vertical marketing system (VMS)
database marketing
modified breakeven analysis
lifetime value of a customer
9. State laws requiring sellers to maintain minimum prices for comparable merchandise
unfair-trade laws
vertical marketing system (VMS)
list price
consumer rights
10. Group of retail stores planned - coordinated - and marketed as a unit
direct marketing
unfair-trade laws
planned shopping center
competitive pricing strategy
11. Comprehensive term that describes wholesalers as well as agents and brokers
wholesing intermediary
marketing research
physical distribution
sales promotion
12. Series of related products offered by one company
Eight Universal Marketing functions
persuasive advertising
economic environment
product line
13. People who purchase new products almost as soon as the products reach the market
family brand
consumer innovator
foreign licensing
marketing ethics
14. Retailing practice of combining dissimilar product lines to boost sales volume
foreign licensing
scrambled merchandising
perception
creative selling
15. Division of a population into groups that have similar psychological characteristics - values - and lifestyles.
personal selling
psychographic segmentation
second mover strategy
cognitive dissonance
16. Progression of a product through introduction - growth - maturity - and decline stages
strategic plan
product life cycle
logistics
over-the-counter selling
17. Sample that involves personal judgement somehwere in the selection process
nonprobability sampling
conversion rate
distribution
consumer products
18. Sample that gives every member of the population a chance of being selected
reference groups
advertising campaign
probability sample
environmental scanning
19. Accord removing trade barriers between Canada - Mexico - and the US
business services
North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
countertrade
consumer behavior
20. Variant of loss leader pricing in which marketers offer prices slightly above cost to avoid violating minimum-markup regulations and earn a minimal return on promotional sales
leader pricing
services
modified breakeven analysis
penetration pricing strategy
21. Inner state that directs a person toward the goal of satisfying a need
motive
trade industries
frequency marketing
sales forecast
22. Activity in which 2 or more parties give something of value to each other to satisy perceived needs
marketing
consumer products
team selling
exchange process
23. Observational research method developed by social anthropologists in which customers are observed in thier natural setting and thier behavior is interpreted based on an understanding of social and cultural characteristics; also known as ethnography o
The BCG Matrix
list price
interpretative research
relationship marketing
24. Blending of the 4 strategy elements- product - distribution - promotion - and pricing- to fit the needs and preferences of a specific target market
selective distribution
market price
exchange rate
marketing mix
25. Amount by which a retailer reduces the original selling price of a product
markdown
e-business
spam
order processing
26. Price of one nation's currency in terms of another country's currency
radio frequency identification (RFID)
mission
exchange rate
broker
27. Control of the activities of purchasing - processing - and delivery through which raw materials are transformed into products and made available to final consumers
exchange process
supply-chain management
physical distribution
marketing communications
28. Subset of the marketing mix in which marketers attempt to achieve the optimal blending of the elements of personal and nonpersonal selling to achieve promotional objectives
promotional mix
e-business
marketing mix
publicity
29. Development and maintenance of long-term - cost-effective relationships with individual customers - suppliers - employees - and other partners for mutual benefit
relationship marketing
importing
probability sample
family brand
30. Tax levied against imported goods
informative advertising
tariff
Profit Impact of Market Strategies (PIMS) project
sampling
31. Strategy in which a retailer shares advertising costs with a manufacturer or wholesaler
missionary selling
sampling
environmental scanning
cooperative advertising
32. Process of coordinating the flow of information - goods - and services among members of the distribution channel
logistics
publicity
cross-promotion
direct marketing
33. Movement of goods and services from producers to customers
pulling strategy
tactical planning
social-cultural environment
distribution
34. Process of anticipating future events and conditions and of determining the best way to acheive organizational objectives
planning
social responsibility
shopping products
search marketing
35. Process of discussing a marketing problem with informed sources both within and outside the firm and examining information from secondary sources
spam
importing
exploratory research
economic environment
36. Theory that advocates observing closely the innovations of first movers and then improving on them to gain advantage in the marketplace
direct marketing
learning
second mover strategy
advertising
37. Process of collecting and using information for marketing decision making
stock-keeping unit
marketing research
product life cycle
attitudes
38. Product management system in which a category manager--with profit and loss responsibility-- oversees a product line
brand equity
bundle pricing
category management
direct marketing
39. Division of an overall market into homogenous groups based on variables such as gender - age - income - occupation - education - sexual orientation - household size - and stage in the family life cycle; also called socioeconomic segmentation
over-the-counter selling
intermodal operations
North American Industry Classification System - NAICS
demographic segmentation
40. Price that a consumer or marketing intermediary actually pays for a product after subtracting any discounts - allowances - or rebates from the list price
market price
intermodal operations
marketing plan
World Trade Organization (WTO)
41. Inventory management system in which the seller--based on an existing agreement with a buyer--determines how much of a product is needed.
vendor-managed inventory (VMI)
guerrilla marketing
World Trade Organization (WTO)
micromarketing
42. Part of a brand consisting of words or letters that form a name that identifies and distinguishes a firm's offerings from those of its competitors
promotion
interpretative research
brand name
brand recognition
43. Broad range of activities aimed at efficient movement of finished good from the end of the production line to the consumer
physical distribution
direct marketing
event marketing
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)
44. Distribution of a product through a single wholesaler or retailer in a specific geographic region
exclusive distribution
place marketing
bottom line
consumer behavior
45. Brand name owned by a manufacturer or other producer
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46. Estimate of a firm's revenue for a specified future period
self concept
consumer innovator
micromarketing
sales forecast
47. Promotion that seeks to develop initial demand for a good - service - organization - person - place - idea - or cause
interactive marketing
informative advertising
product-related segmentation
cognitive dissonance
48. Process of collecting information about the external environment to identify and interpret potential trends
environmental management
planning
total quality management
environmental scanning
49. Business philosophy incorporating the marketing concept that emphasizes first determining unmet consumer needs and then designing a system for satisfying them
bottom line
lifetime value of a customer
consumer orientation
transaction based marketing
50. Marketing intermediaries that operate in the trade sector
direct marketing
cooperative advertising
reseller
electronic data interchange (EDI)