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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Marketing
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Pricing strategy involving the use of a relatively low entry price compared with competitive offerings - based on the theory that this initial low price will help secure market acceptance
penetration pricing strategy
advertising campaign
publicity
intermodal operations
2. Sales presentations made at prospective customer's' locations on a face-to- face basis
cooperative advertising
nearshoring
intensive distribution
field selling
3. Series of different but related ads that use a single theme and appear in different media within a specified time period
advertising campaign
elasticity
marketing mix
brand equity
4. Marketing by mutual benefit organizations - service organizations - and government organizations intended to influence others to accept their goals - receive thier services - or contribute to them in some way (BSU - political parties - UPS)
manufacturers' representative
organization marketing
retailing
exploratory research
5. Products that consumers purchase after comparing competing offerings
shopping products
focus group
conversion rate
brand recognition
6. Company wide consumer orientation with the objective of achieving long-run success--all facets from top to bottom of the organization contribute to satisfying customer needs and wants
franchise
marketing concept
family brand
click through rate
7. Contractual agreement in which a wholesaler or retailer (the franchisee) agrees to meet the operating requirements of a manufacturer or other franchiser-- reduces risk by offering a proven concept
marketing decision support system (MDSS)
homeshoring
relationship marketing
franchise
8. Consumer reliance on previous experiences with a product to choose that product again
brand preference
strategic plan
trade industries
conversion rate
9. Buying and Selling (Exchange functions) - Transporting and Storing (Physical distribution functions) - Standardizing and Grading - Financing - Risk Taking - and Securing marketing information (Facilitating functions)
differentiated marketing
relationship marketing
database marketing
Eight Universal Marketing functions
10. Marketing activities other than personal selling - advertising - and publicity that enhance consumer purchasing and dealer effectiveness
generic products
wheel of retailing
sales promotion
psychographic segmentation
11. Channel intermediary that takes title to goods it handles and then distributes these goods to retailers - other distributors - or B2B customers
wholesaler
Profit Impact of Market Strategies (PIMS) project
exporting
cognitive dissonance
12. Accord removing trade barriers between Canada - Mexico - and the US
North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
spreadsheet analysis
goods
b2b e-marketing (business to business)
13. Blending of the four strategy elements - product - distribution - promotion - and price - to fit the needs and preferences of a specific target market
mission
e-marketing
relationship marketing
marketing mix
14. Relationship in which an organization provides funds or in-kind resources to an event or activity in exchange for a direct association with that event or activity
sponsorship
consumer product (B2C)
positioning
markdown
15. Site designed to increase a firm's visibility - promote its offerings - and provide information to interested parties
brand
corporate website
offshoring
technological environment
16. Price of one nation's currency in terms of another country's currency
interpretative research
exchange rate
manufacturers' representative
micromarketing
17. Hiring workers to do jobs from their homes
homeshoring
demarketing
generic products
product maximization
18. Federal legislation prohibiting price discrimination that is not based on a cost differential; also prohibits selling at an unreasonably low price to eliminate competition
Robinson-Patman Act
psychographic segmentation
target-return objective
price
19. Process of discussing a marketing problem with informed sources both within and outside the firm and examining information from secondary sources
event marketing
exploratory research
pulling strategy
consultative selling
20. Single brand name that identifies several related products
strategic planning
inside selling
pushing strategy
family brand
21. Formal document that outlines a companies objectives - how they will be met - how the business will obtain financing - and how much money the company expects to earn.
public relations
direct marketing
strategic window
business plan
22. Distribution of a product through a limited number of channels
selective distribution
institutional advertising
advertising
order processing
23. Form of exporting whereby goods and services are bartered rather than sold for cash
perception
countertrade
brand recognition
trademark
24. Marketing efforts designed to cultivate the attention - interest - and preferences of a target market toward a person (perhaps political candidate or celebrity)
exchange process
place marketing
technological environment
person marketing
25. Intangible tasks that satisfy the needs of consumer and business users
services
place marketing
first mover strategy
phishing
26. Research that discovered a strong positive relationship between a firm's market share and product quality and its return on investment
Profit Impact of Market Strategies (PIMS) project
planning
publicity
product
27. Imbalance among knowledge - beliefs - and attitudes that occurs after an action or decision - such as a purchase
marketing myopia
cognitive dissonance
environmental scanning
loss leader
28. Limited periods in during which the key requirements of a market and the particular competencies of a firm best fit together
modified breakeven analysis
consumer orientation
strategic window
exchange rate
29. Steps through which an individual reaches a purchase decision: attention - interest - desire - and action
nonprobability sampling
bundle pricing
AIDA concept
differentiated marketing
30. Situation in which a similar merchandise is available from multiple retail outlets - resulting in the blurring of distinctions between type of retailer and merchandise offered
strategic business units (SBU's)
shopping products
over-the-counter selling
retail convergence
31. Targeting potential customers at very narrow - basic levels - such as by zip cod - specific occupation - or lifestyle--possibly even individuals themselves
micromarketing
fair-trade laws
lifetime value of a customer
breakeven analysis
32. Sequence of suppliers that contribute to the creation and delivery of a good or service
customary prices
cause marketing
supply chain
vertical marketing system (VMS)
33. Established price normally quoted to potential buyers
differentiated marketing
list price
Robinson-Patman Act
total quality management
34. Cooperative arrangement in which 2 or more businesses team up to closely link thier names on a single product
e-business
conversion rate
cobranding
markdown
35. Organization that replaces GATT agreements - making binding decisions in mediating disputes (GATT were not binding agreements) - and reducing trade barriers-- 151members - must undergo extreme negotiations to enter WTO - China is one of the newest me
missionary selling
marketing mix
World Trade Organization (WTO)
vendor-managed inventory (VMI)
36. Brand name owned by a manufacturer or other producer
37. Pricing policy based on the belief that certain prices or price ranges make a good or service more appealing than others to buyers
exploratory research
psychological pricing
interactive marketing
cognitive dissonance
38. Short for web log-- an online journal for an individual or organization
countertrade
penetration pricing strategy
blog
cause marketing
39. Continuous effort to improve products and work processes with the goal of achieving customer satisfaction and world class performance
supply chain
total quality management
affinity marketing
marketing research
40. Attainment of organizational objectives by predicting and influencing the competitive - political-legal - economic - technological - and social-cultural environments
partnership
promotion
environmental management
competitive environment
41. Pricing technique used to evaluate consumer demand by comparing the number of products that must be sold at a variety of prices to cover total cost with estimates of expected sales at the various prices
comparitive advertising
target-return objective
penetration pricing strategy
modified breakeven analysis
42. Buyer-seller communications in which the customer controls the amount and type of information received from a marketer through such channels as the internetand virtual reality kiosks
b2b e-marketing (business to business)
sales promotion
publicity
interactive marketing
43. Computer-to-computer exchanges of invoices - orders - and other business documents
technological environment
electronic data interchange (EDI)
marketing mix
elasticity
44. Features that a consumer considers in chosing among alternatives
evaluative criteria
goods
homeshoring
logistics
45. People or institutions whose opinions are valued and to whom a person looks for guidance in his or her own behavior - values - and conduct - such as family - friends - or celebrities.
broker
place marketing
reference groups
adoption process
46. Consumer refusal of alternatives and extensive search for desired merchandise
logistics
skimming pricing strategies
click through rate
brand insistence
47. Model developed by strategy expert Michael Porter that identifies 5 competitive forces that influence planning strategies; 1. the threat of new entrants 2. the bargaining power of buyers 3. the bargaining power of suppliers 4. the threat of substitut
48. Marketing information system component that links a decision marketer with relevant databases and analysis tools
product maximization
persuasive advertising
marketing decision support system (MDSS)
Eight Universal Marketing functions
49. Distribution of a product through all available channels
consultative selling
product-line pricing
Maslow's hierarchy of needs
intensive distribution
50. Tax levied against imported goods
supply chain
family brand
tariff
marketing (distribution) channel