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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Marketing
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Contractual agreement in which a wholesaler or retailer (the franchisee) agrees to meet the operating requirements of a manufacturer or other franchiser-- reduces risk by offering a proven concept
product-related segmentation
marketing mix
franchise
homeshoring
2. Pricing technique used to evaluate consumer demand by comparing the number of products that must be sold at a variety of prices to cover total cost with estimates of expected sales at the various prices
modified breakeven analysis
scrambled merchandising
goods
database marketing
3. Use of software to analyze marketing information - identifying and targeting messages toward specific groups of potential customers
marketing
marketing concept
database marketing
generic products
4. Inventory management system in which the seller--based on an existing agreement with a buyer--determines how much of a product is needed.
vendor-managed inventory (VMI)
product-related segmentation
persuasive advertising
click through rate
5. Paying search engines - such as google - a fee to make sure that the company's listing appears toward the top of the search results
search marketing
team selling
global sourcing
creative selling
6. Combination of physical chacterisitics and amenities that contribute to a store's image
promotional mix
family brand
atmospherics
SWOT analysis
7. Movement of high-wage jobs from one country to lower-cost overseas locations
team selling
offshoring
demarketing
environmental scanning
8. Component of the marketing environment consisting of laws and thier interpretations that require firms to operate under competitive conditions and to protect consumer rights
brand preference
political-legal environment
institutional advertising
intergrated marketing communications
9. Bundle of physical - service - and symbolic attributes designed to satisfy a customer's wants and needs
marketing (distribution) channel
product
phishing
primary data
10. Distribution of a product through all available channels
consultative selling
interpretative research
intensive distribution
brand name
11. Selling mostly at the wholesale and retail levels - that involves identifying customer needs - pointing them out to customers - and completing orders
spam
offshoring
countertrade
order processing
12. Part of a brand consisting of words or letters that form a name that identifies and distinguishes a firm's offerings from those of its competitors
list price
e-business
phishing
brand name
13. Pricing strategy that allows marketers to vary prices based on such factors as demand - even though the cost of providing those goods or services remains the same
cross-promotion
yield management
Maslow's hierarchy of needs
AIDA concept
14. Coordination of all promotional activities to produce a unified - customer-focused promotional message
evoked set
goods
market price
intergrated marketing communications
15. Model developed by strategy expert Michael Porter that identifies 5 competitive forces that influence planning strategies; 1. the threat of new entrants 2. the bargaining power of buyers 3. the bargaining power of suppliers 4. the threat of substitut
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16. Statutes enacted in most states that once permitted manufacturers to stipulate a minimum retail price for their products
cobranding
brand recognition
fair-trade laws
offshoring
17. Use of the internet for business transactions between organizations
Maslow's hierarchy of needs
product
pushing strategy
b2b e-marketing (business to business)
18. Marketing activities other than personal selling - advertising - guerrila marketing - and public relations that stimulate consumer purchasing and dealer effectiveness
probability sample
psychological pricing
sales promotion
motive
19. List of legitimate consumer expectations suggested by President Kennedy - the right to chose freely - the right to be informed - the right to be heard - the right to be safe
business plan
evaluative criteria
consumer rights
intermodal operations
20. Broad range of activities aimed at efficient movement of finished good from the end of the production line to the consumer
electronic data interchange (EDI)
strategic plan
physical distribution
team selling
21. Pricing strategy emphasizing benefits derived from a product in comparison to the price and quality levels of competing offerings
value pricing
b2b e-marketing (business to business)
relationship selling
marketing web site
22. Meeting customer needs by listening to them - understanding their problems - paying attention to details - and following through after the sale
unfair-trade laws
consultative selling
product life cycle
market price
23. Direct communications - other than personal sales contacts - between buyer and seller - designed to generate sales - information requests - or store or website visits
culture
supply chain
direct marketing
advertising agency
24. Hypothesis that each new type of retailer gains a competitive foothold by offering lower prices than current suppliers charge; the result of reducing or eliminating services
wheel of retailing
Robinson-Patman Act
consumer behavior
import quotas
25. Firm that targets customers by collecting and analyzing business information - conducting customer transactions - and maintaining online relationships with customers
demographic segmentation
e-business
retail convergence
social-cultural environment
26. Meaning that a person attributes to incoming stimuli gathered through the 5 senses
self concept
outsourcing
reseller
perception
27. Process of collecting and using information for marketing decision making
promotion
marketing research
brand equity
opinion leaders
28. Using outside vendors to provide goods and services formerly produced in-house
b2b marketing
outsourcing
economic environment
persuasive advertising
29. Relationship in which an organization provides funds or in-kind resources to an event or activity in exchange for a direct association with that event or activity
markdown
sponsorship
click through rate
European Union (EU)
30. Dominant and controlling member of a marketing channel
lifetime value of a customer
channel captain
sampling
promotional pricing
31. Control of the activities of purchasing - processing - and delivery through which raw materials are transformed into products and made available to final consumers
supply-chain management
consumer orientation
psychological pricing
consumer products
32. Knowledge or skill that is acquired as a result of experience - which changes consumer behavior
sales promotion
learning
e-marketing
sampling
33. Technology that uses a tiny chip with identification information that can be read by a scanner using radio waves from a distance
wholesaler
customary prices
radio frequency identification (RFID)
interpretative research
34. Division of an overall market into homogenous groups based on variables such as gender - age - income - occupation - education - sexual orientation - household size - and stage in the family life cycle; also called socioeconomic segmentation
buying center
search marketing
demographic segmentation
sales promotion
35. Process of discussing a marketing problem with informed sources both within and outside the firm and examining information from secondary sources
manufacturers' representative
exploratory research
brand preference
field selling
36. Personal selling that involves situations in which a considerable degree of analytical decision making on the buyer's part results in the need for skillful proposals of solutions for the customer's needs
spam
price
creative selling
guerrilla marketing
37. Marketing intermediaries that operate in the trade sector
over-the-counter selling
evoked set
intensive distribution
reseller
38. Variant of loss leader pricing in which marketers offer prices slightly above cost to avoid violating minimum-markup regulations and earn a minimal return on promotional sales
leader pricing
technological environment
marketing concept
business services
39. Division of the total market into smaller - relatively homogenous groups
brand name
market segmentation
direct marketing
person marketing
40. Estimate of a firm's revenue for a specified future period
consumer rights
sales forecast
b2b marketing
utility
41. Series of related products offered by one company
product line
database marketing
penetration pricing strategy
marketing myopia
42. Process of anticipating events and market conditions and deciding how a firm can best achieve its organizational objectives
transaction based marketing
skimming pricing strategies
strategic plan
AIDA concept
43. Limited periods in during which the key requirements of a market and the particular competencies of a firm best fit together
promotional pricing
strategic window
e-marketing
consumer innovator
44. Goods and services purchased for use either directly or indirectly in the production of other goods or services for resale
business products
homeshoring
demarketing
category management
45. Classification used by NAFTA countries to categorize the business marketplace into detailed market segments
fair-trade laws
strategic planning
North American Industry Classification System - NAICS
exclusive distribution
46. Activities involved in selling merchandise to ultimate consumers
intensive distribution
North American Industry Classification System - NAICS
retailing
countertrade
47. Nonpersonal stimulation of demand for a good - service - place - idea - person - or organization by unpaid placement of significant news regarding the product in a print or broadcast medium
guerrilla marketing
b2b marketing
publicity
franchise
48. Percentage of visitors to a website who make a purchase
differentiated marketing
marketing plan
conversion rate
missionary selling
49. Affiliation of 2 or more companies that help each other achieve common goals
brand preference
brand recognition
partnership
informative advertising
50. Name - term - sign - symbol - design - or some combination that identifies the products of one firm while differentiating them from the competition's
brand
environmental scanning
wholesing intermediary
comparitive advertising