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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Marketing
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Theory that advocates observing closely the innovations of first movers and then improving on them to gain advantage in the marketplace
exploratory research
nearshoring
second mover strategy
organization marketing
2. Pricing policy based on the belief that certain prices or price ranges make a good or service more appealing than others to buyers
demarketing
psychological pricing
reference groups
product
3. Planning that guides the implementation of activities specified in the strategic plan
brand
tactical planning
adoption process
elasticity
4. Retailers or wholesalers that purchase products for resale to others-- usually finished goods are bought and resold to consumers; clothing - auto parts - meat.
b2b marketing
need
consumer innovator
trade industries
5. Meeting customer needs by listening to them - understanding their problems - paying attention to details - and following through after the sale
event marketing
consultative selling
pushing strategy
pulling strategy
6. Individuals and firms that acquire products to support - directly or indirectly - production of other goods and services-- HP buys chips from Intel - Sara Lee buys wheat to mill into flour for an ingredient in its breads - lightbulbs for a factory--l
price
spreadsheet analysis
commercial market
wheel of retailing
7. Combination of transport modes such as rail and highway carriers (piggyback) - air and highway carriers (birdyback) - and water and air carriers (fishyback) to improve customer service and achieve cost advantages
generic products
perception
intermodal operations
utility
8. Organizational sales and purchases of goods and services to support production of other products - to facilitate daily company operations - or for resale
Porter's Five Forces
reminder advertising
exchange process
b2b marketing
9. Marketing efforts designed to cultivate the attention - interest - and preferences of a target market toward a person (perhaps political candidate or celebrity)
supply chain
green marketing
person marketing
informative advertising
10. Segmenting a business-to-business market based on how industrial purchasers will use the product
generic products
product line
brand equity
end-use application segmentation
11. Consumer refusal of alternatives and extensive search for desired merchandise
brand insistence
marketing ethics
persuasive advertising
product maximization
12. Imbalance among knowledge - beliefs - and attitudes that occurs after an action or decision - such as a purchase
shopping products
cognitive dissonance
marketing concept
markdown
13. Marketing intermediaries that operate in the trade sector
electronic storefront
sponsorship
reseller
wheel of retailing
14. Strategy that focuses on producing a single product and marketing it to all customers - also called mass marketing
buying center
consumerism
marketing concept
undifferentiated marketing
15. Division of an overall market into homogenous groups based on thier location
trade industries
geographic segmentation
The BCG Matrix
Maslow's hierarchy of needs
16. Purchasing goods and services from suppliers worldwide
micromarketing
vertical marketing system (VMS)
product advertising
global sourcing
17. Hiring workers to do jobs from their homes
homeshoring
target-return objective
retail convergence
supply-chain management
18. Use of the internet for business transactions between organizations
electronic data interchange (EDI)
b2b e-marketing (business to business)
relationship selling
product-related segmentation
19. Messages that deal with buyer-seller relationships
nearshoring
place marketing
elasticity
marketing communications
20. Detailed description of the resources and actions needed to achieve stated marketing objectives
marketing plan
elasticity
brand
planned shopping center
21. Purchasing foreign goods and services
demographic segmentation
sales promotion
marketing mix
importing
22. Marketing domestically produced goods and services in foreign countries
exporting
informative advertising
exploratory research
comparitive advertising
23. Personal selling that involves situations in which a considerable degree of analytical decision making on the buyer's part results in the need for skillful proposals of solutions for the customer's needs
convenience products
creative selling
customary prices
learning
24. Advertising strategy that emphasizes messages with direct or indirect promotional comparisons between competing brands
comparitive advertising
brand name
creative selling
publicity
25. System of marketing institutions that enhances the physical flow of goods and services - along with ownership title - from producer to consumer or business user
retail convergence
inside selling
affinity marketing
marketing (distribution) channel
26. Management's failure to recognize the scope of it's business-- product-oriented rather than consumer-oriented endangers future growth
physical distribution
marketing myopia
sampling
publicity
27. Information collected specifically for the investigation at hand
b2b e-marketing (business to business)
vendor-managed inventory (VMI)
strategic business units (SBU's)
primary data
28. Added value that a respected - well-known brand name gives to a product in the marketplace
second mover strategy
bundle pricing
frequency marketing
brand equity
29. Subset of the marketing mix in which marketers attempt to achieve the optimal blending of the elements of personal and nonpersonal selling to achieve promotional objectives
electronic data interchange (EDI)
nearshoring
spam
promotional mix
30. Promotional effort by the seller to stimulate final-user demand - which then exerts pressure on the distribution channel
marketing mix
supply chain
brand extension
pulling strategy
31. Analysis that help planners compare internal organizational strengths and weaknesses with external oppertunities and threats
consumer behavior
SWOT analysis
North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
commercial market
32. Process of discussing a marketing problem with informed sources both within and outside the firm and examining information from secondary sources
evaluative criteria
homeshoring
exploratory research
offshoring
33. Loss of sales of an existing product due to competition from a new product in the same line
cobranding
cannibalization
relationship selling
intermodal operations
34. Organization that replaces GATT agreements - making binding decisions in mediating disputes (GATT were not binding agreements) - and reducing trade barriers-- 151members - must undergo extreme negotiations to enter WTO - China is one of the newest me
World Trade Organization (WTO)
countertrade
motive
category management
35. Frequent-buyer or user marketing programs that reward customers with cash - rebates - merchandise - or other premiums.
frequency marketing
b2b marketing
organization marketing
missionary selling
36. Price of one nation's currency in terms of another country's currency
primary data
tariff
exchange rate
strategic alliance
37. Company website that sells products to customers
electronic storefront
strategic plan
informative advertising
product life cycle
38. Grid that organizes numerical information in a standardized - easily understood format
exchange process
elasticity
physical distribution
spreadsheet analysis
39. Personal selling conducted in retail and some wholesale locations in which customers come to the seller's place of business
consumerism
import quotas
b2c e-marketing (business to consumer)
over-the-counter selling
40. Intangible tasks that satisfy the needs of consumer and business users
learning
missionary selling
consumer product (B2C)
services
41. Nonpersonal stimulation of demand for a good - service - place - idea - person - or organization by unpaid placement of significant news regarding the product in a print or broadcast medium
markup
category management
publicity
event marketing
42. Pricing technique used to evaluate consumer demand by comparing the number of products that must be sold at a variety of prices to cover total cost with estimates of expected sales at the various prices
planning
strategic plan
modified breakeven analysis
The BCG Matrix
43. Accord removing trade barriers between Canada - Mexico - and the US
elasticity
North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
intergrated marketing communications
fair-trade laws
44. Activities involved in selling merchandise to ultimate consumers
retailing
persuasive advertising
intergrated marketing communications
intensive distribution
45. Values - beliefs - preferences - and tastes handed down from one generation to the next
culture
marketing research
corporate website
marketing decision support system (MDSS)
46. Offering within a product line such as a specific size of liquid detergent
nearshoring
Maslow's hierarchy of needs
exclusive distribution
stock-keeping unit
47. Communication link between buyers and sellers; the function of informing - persuading - and influencing a consumer's purchase decision.
allowance
b2b e-marketing (business to business)
promotion
advertising
48. Process of determining an organization's primary objectives and adopting courses of action that will achieve these objectives
inside selling
strategic planning
list price
cause marketing
49. Dividing a business-to-business market into homogeneous groups based on buyers' product specifications
intensive distribution
planning
culture
computer-based segmentation
50. Statutes enacted in most states that once permitted manufacturers to stipulate a minimum retail price for their products
The BCG Matrix
affinity marketing
exclusive distribution
fair-trade laws