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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Marketing
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Pricing policy in which a lower than normal price is used as a temporary ingredient in a firm's marketing strategy
brand
cobranding
promotional pricing
institutional advertising
2. Consumer reliance on previous experiences with a product to choose that product again
brand preference
order processing
buying center
retail convergence
3. Steps through which an individual reaches a purchase decision: attention - interest - desire - and action
marketing web site
consumer behavior
stock-keeping unit
AIDA concept
4. Point at which the additional revenue gained by increasing the price of a product equals the increase in total costs
strategic alliance
elasticity
fair-trade laws
product maximization
5. Paying search engines - such as google - a fee to make sure that the company's listing appears toward the top of the search results
markup
supply chain
search marketing
trademark
6. Revenues and intangible benefits such as referrals and customer feedback that a customer brings to the seller over the average lifetime - less the amount the company must spend to acquire - market to - and service the customer
pushing strategy
lifetime value of a customer
breakeven analysis
customer relationship management (CRM)
7. Use of the internet for business transactions between organizations
business products
b2b e-marketing (business to business)
business plan
comparitive advertising
8. Pricing strategy designed to deemphasize price as a competitive variable by pricing a good or service at the general level of comparable offerings
self concept
total quality management
competitive pricing strategy
wholesing intermediary
9. Formal document that outlines a companies objectives - how they will be met - how the business will obtain financing - and how much money the company expects to earn.
target-return objective
business services
business plan
consumer products
10. Technology that uses a tiny chip with identification information that can be read by a scanner using radio waves from a distance
markup
family brand
radio frequency identification (RFID)
over-the-counter selling
11. Division of an overall market into homogenous groups based on thier location
brand
geographic segmentation
product life cycle
buying center
12. Firm whose marketing specialists help advertisers plan and prepare advertisements
advertising agency
strategic window
click through rate
reseller
13. Process of anticipating events and market conditions and deciding how a firm can best achieve its organizational objectives
strategic plan
product
modified breakeven analysis
strategic business units (SBU's)
14. Goods and services purchased for use either directly or indirectly in the production of other goods or services for resale
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)
strategic plan
Porter's Five Forces
business products
15. Direct communications - other than personal sales contacts - between buyer and seller - designed to generate sales - information requests - or store or website visits
product line
team selling
direct marketing
advertising campaign
16. Indirect type of selling in which specialized salespeople promote the firms goodwill among indirect customers - often by helping customers use products
marketing plan
missionary selling
evaluative criteria
nearshoring
17. Stages that consumers go through in learning about a new product - trying it - and deciding whether to purchase it again
adoption process
market segmentation
end-use application segmentation
promotional mix
18. Process of determining an organization's primary objectives and adopting courses of action that will achieve these objectives
intermodal operations
cross-promotion
comarketing
strategic planning
19. Social force within the environment that aids and protects the consumer by exerting legal - moral - and economic pressures on business and government
generic products
consumerism
customer relationship management (CRM)
click through rate
20. Marketing of sporting - cultural - and charitable activities to selected target markets
technological environment
personal selling
event marketing
brand
21. Hypothesis that each new type of retailer gains a competitive foothold by offering lower prices than current suppliers charge; the result of reducing or eliminating services
differentiated marketing
wheel of retailing
fair-trade laws
click through rate
22. Sequence of suppliers that contribute to the creation and delivery of a good or service
vendor-managed inventory (VMI)
b2b marketing
countertrade
supply chain
23. Promotional technique in which marketing partners share the cost of a promotional campaign that meets their mutual needs
cross-promotion
exporting
retail convergence
place marketing
24. Practice of setting a limited number of prices for a selection of merchandise and marketing different product lines at each of these price levels
product-line pricing
b2c e-marketing (business to consumer)
inside selling
retail convergence
25. Products characterized by plain labels - no advertising - and the absence of brand names
business services
North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
generic products
penetration pricing strategy
26. People or institutions whose opinions are valued and to whom a person looks for guidance in his or her own behavior - values - and conduct - such as family - friends - or celebrities.
reference groups
brand recognition
tactical planning
skimming pricing strategies
27. Paid - nonpersonal communication through various media about a business firm - not-for-profit organization - product - or idea by a sponsor identified in a message that is intended to inform or persuade members of a particular audience
partnership
learning
total quality management
advertising
28. Hiring workers to do jobs from their homes
product advertising
homeshoring
spreadsheet analysis
elasticity
29. Cooperative agreement in which two businesses jointly market each other's product
pulling strategy
relationship selling
comarketing
exploratory research
30. Short for web log-- an online journal for an individual or organization
personal selling
blog
place marketing
exporting
31. Combination of strategies and tools that drives relationship programs - reorienting the entire organization to a concentrated focus on satisfying customers.
secondary data
personal selling
exchange process
customer relationship management (CRM)
32. Company wide consumer orientation with the objective of achieving long-run success--all facets from top to bottom of the organization contribute to satisfying customer needs and wants
North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
person marketing
marketing concept
brand recognition
33. Complete sequence of suppliers and activities that contribute to the creation and delivery of merchandise
sales promotion
supply chain
modified breakeven analysis
vertical marketing system (VMS)
34. Bundle of physical - service - and symbolic attributes designed to satisfy a customer's wants and needs
product
marketing (distribution) channel
reseller
target-return objective
35. Intangible tasks that satisfy the needs of consumer and business users
wheel of retailing
trade industries
import quotas
services
36. Development and maintenance of long-term - cost-effective relationships with individual customers - suppliers - employees - and other partners for mutual benefit
supply-chain management
relationship marketing
marketing plan
team selling
37. Short-run or long-run pricing objectives of achieving a specified return on either sales or investment
target-return objective
secondary data
organization marketing
The BCG Matrix
38. Pricing policy based on the belief that certain prices or price ranges make a good or service more appealing than others to buyers
publicity
sponsorship
relationship marketing
psychological pricing
39. Firm's communications and relationships with its various publics
public relations
consumer innovator
scrambled merchandising
penetration pricing strategy
40. Agent wholesaling intermediary that represents manufacterers of related but noncompeting products and receives a commision on each sale
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41. Site whose main purpose is to increase purchases by visitors
marketing web site
pushing strategy
foreign licensing
nearshoring
42. Process of coordinating the flow of information - goods - and services among members of the distribution channel
consumer product (B2C)
partnership
logistics
product-related segmentation
43. Business philosophy incorporating the marketing concept that emphasizes first determining unmet consumer needs and then designing a system for satisfying them
reference groups
consumer orientation
brand extension
skimming pricing strategies
44. Component of the marketing environment consisting of laws and thier interpretations that require firms to operate under competitive conditions and to protect consumer rights
markdown
North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
supply chain
political-legal environment
45. Strategy that focuses on producing a single product and marketing it to all customers - also called mass marketing
person marketing
undifferentiated marketing
brand
retailing
46. Essential purpose that differentitates one company from others-- specifies the overall goals and operational scope and provides general guidelines for future management actions
creative selling
generic products
SWOT analysis
mission
47. Division of a population into groups that have similar psychological characteristics - values - and lifestyles.
markup
psychographic segmentation
sales promotion
brand
48. Situation in which a similar merchandise is available from multiple retail outlets - resulting in the blurring of distinctions between type of retailer and merchandise offered
product life cycle
direct marketing
retail convergence
manufacturer's brand
49. Application to marketing of knowledge based on discoveries in science - inventions - and innovations
retail convergence
technological environment
cannibalization
spam
50. Sample that involves personal judgement somehwere in the selection process
nonprobability sampling
product-line pricing
distribution
micromarketing