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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Marketing
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Application to marketing of knowledge based on discoveries in science - inventions - and innovations
technological environment
pushing strategy
product life cycle
psychographic segmentation
2. Situation in which a similar merchandise is available from multiple retail outlets - resulting in the blurring of distinctions between type of retailer and merchandise offered
promotional pricing
electronic data interchange (EDI)
retail convergence
breakeven analysis
3. Product management system in which a category manager--with profit and loss responsibility-- oversees a product line
cross-promotion
category management
corporate website
attitudes
4. Cooperative arrangement in which 2 or more businesses team up to closely link thier names on a single product
spam
tactical planning
yield management
cobranding
5. Classification used by NAFTA countries to categorize the business marketplace into detailed market segments
North American Industry Classification System - NAICS
computer-based segmentation
distribution
bottom line
6. Imbalance among knowledge - beliefs - and attitudes that occurs after an action or decision - such as a purchase
cognitive dissonance
family brand
consumer behavior
wholesing intermediary
7. Promotional effort by the seller directed to members of the marketing channel rather than final users
competitive pricing strategy
pushing strategy
buying center
yield management
8. Amount by which a retailer reduces the original selling price of a product
strategic window
markdown
yield management
conversion rate
9. Promotion of a concept - an idea - a philosophy - or the goodwill of an industry - company - organization - person - geopgraphic location - or gov't agency
shopping products
value pricing
institutional advertising
offshoring
10. Consumer refusal of alternatives and extensive search for desired merchandise
business products
brand insistence
leader pricing
cognitive dissonance
11. Organizational function and a set of processes for creating - communicating - and delivering value to customers and for managing customer relationships in ways that benefit the organization and its stakeholders
frequency marketing
search marketing
marketing
buying center
12. Previously published information
psychological pricing
b2b marketing
transaction based marketing
secondary data
13. Planning that guides the implementation of activities specified in the strategic plan
culture
tactical planning
reminder advertising
cobranding
14. Company wide consumer orientation with the objective of achieving long-run success--all facets from top to bottom of the organization contribute to satisfying customer needs and wants
transaction based marketing
marketing concept
physical distribution
list price
15. Firm whose marketing specialists help advertisers plan and prepare advertisements
World Trade Organization (WTO)
leader pricing
consultative selling
advertising agency
16. Advertising strategy that emphasizes messages with direct or indirect promotional comparisons between competing brands
category management
global sourcing
brand name
comparitive advertising
17. Participants in an organizational buying action A
evaluative criteria
buying center
supply chain
reference groups
18. Loss of sales of an existing product due to competition from a new product in the same line
cannibalization
buying center
affinity marketing
technological environment
19. Progression of a product through introduction - growth - maturity - and decline stages
product-line pricing
product life cycle
promotional mix
partnership
20. Formal document that outlines a companies objectives - how they will be met - how the business will obtain financing - and how much money the company expects to earn.
business plan
cause marketing
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)
marketing concept
21. Brand name owned by a manufacturer or other producer
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22. Dominant and controlling member of a marketing channel
marketing decision support system (MDSS)
supply chain
transaction based marketing
channel captain
23. Strategy in which a retailer shares advertising costs with a manufacturer or wholesaler
product-related segmentation
cooperative advertising
marketing
convenience products
24. Customs union that is moving in the direction of an economic union by adopting a common currency - removing trade restrictions - and permitting free flow of goods and workers throughout the member nations-- 27countries--huge common market
tactical planning
European Union (EU)
planning
primary data
25. Traditional prices that customers expect to pay for certain goods and services
franchise
competitive environment
customary prices
global sourcing
26. Want-satisfying power of a good or service
exchange process
vendor-managed inventory (VMI)
utility
need
27. Nonpersonal selling of a particular good or service
marketing decision support system (MDSS)
product advertising
marketing plan
institutional advertising
28. Site whose main purpose is to increase purchases by visitors
opinion leaders
marketing web site
product-related segmentation
social-cultural environment
29. Key business units within diversified firms-- each SBU has its own managers - resources - objectives - and competitors. A division - a product line - or single product may define the boundaries of an SBU - each persues its own mission and often devel
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30. Site designed to increase a firm's visibility - promote its offerings - and provide information to interested parties
supply chain
corporate website
radio frequency identification (RFID)
trademark
31. Process of collecting and using information for marketing decision making
comarketing
strategic plan
market price
marketing research
32. Pricing policy in which a lower than normal price is used as a temporary ingredient in a firm's marketing strategy
promotional pricing
wholesing intermediary
opinion leaders
consultative selling
33. Sample that involves personal judgement somehwere in the selection process
reference groups
nonprobability sampling
list price
product advertising
34. Product that contributes directly or indirectly to the output of other products for resale; also called industrial or organizational product
brand equity
reseller
business to business product
marketing ethics
35. Moving jobs to vendors in countries close to the businesses home country
frequency marketing
nearshoring
Profit Impact of Market Strategies (PIMS) project
publicity
36. Marketing efforts designed to cultivate the attention - interest - and preferences of a target market toward a person (perhaps political candidate or celebrity)
wholesing intermediary
creative selling
corporate website
person marketing
37. Use of software to analyze marketing information - identifying and targeting messages toward specific groups of potential customers
affinity marketing
Robinson-Patman Act
database marketing
bottom line
38. Accord removing trade barriers between Canada - Mexico - and the US
wholesing intermediary
North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
Profit Impact of Market Strategies (PIMS) project
skimming pricing strategies
39. Observational research method developed by social anthropologists in which customers are observed in thier natural setting and thier behavior is interpreted based on an understanding of social and cultural characteristics; also known as ethnography o
electronic data interchange (EDI)
elasticity
interpretative research
promotional mix
40. Information collected specifically for the investigation at hand
need
sales promotion
primary data
adoption process
41. Pricing strategy involving the use of a high price relative to competitive offerings
marketing mix
self concept
consumer product (B2C)
skimming pricing strategies
42. Frequent-buyer or user marketing programs that reward customers with cash - rebates - merchandise - or other premiums.
mission
corporate website
product-related segmentation
frequency marketing
43. Technology that uses a tiny chip with identification information that can be read by a scanner using radio waves from a distance
retail convergence
radio frequency identification (RFID)
guerrilla marketing
marketing myopia
44. Individuals and firms that acquire products to support - directly or indirectly - production of other goods and services-- HP buys chips from Intel - Sara Lee buys wheat to mill into flour for an ingredient in its breads - lightbulbs for a factory--l
competitive environment
learning
buying center
commercial market
45. Promotional technique in which marketing partners share the cost of a promotional campaign that meets their mutual needs
loss leader
cause marketing
cross-promotion
offshoring
46. Unconventional - innovative - and low-cost marketing techniques designed to get consumers' attention in unusual ways
guerrilla marketing
interactive marketing
economic environment
wheel of retailing
47. Component of the marketing environment consisting of laws and thier interpretations that require firms to operate under competitive conditions and to protect consumer rights
importing
convenience products
political-legal environment
Profit Impact of Market Strategies (PIMS) project
48. Price that a consumer or marketing intermediary actually pays for a product after subtracting any discounts - allowances - or rebates from the list price
cross-promotion
stock-keeping unit
evaluative criteria
market price
49. Pricing strategy involving the use of a relatively low entry price compared with competitive offerings - based on the theory that this initial low price will help secure market acceptance
penetration pricing strategy
cooperative advertising
strategic window
brand insistence
50. People or institutions whose opinions are valued and to whom a person looks for guidance in his or her own behavior - values - and conduct - such as family - friends - or celebrities.
reference groups
target-return objective
value pricing
product