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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Marketing
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Formal document that outlines a companies objectives - how they will be met - how the business will obtain financing - and how much money the company expects to earn.
business plan
green marketing
learning
geographic segmentation
2. Individuals and firms that acquire products to support - directly or indirectly - production of other goods and services-- HP buys chips from Intel - Sara Lee buys wheat to mill into flour for an ingredient in its breads - lightbulbs for a factory--l
consumer orientation
import quotas
commercial market
skimming pricing strategies
3. Marketing activities other than personal selling - advertising - guerrila marketing - and public relations that stimulate consumer purchasing and dealer effectiveness
cause marketing
list price
sales promotion
product life cycle
4. Nonpersonal selling of a particular good or service
product advertising
price
marketing
attitudes
5. Cooperative agreement in which two businesses jointly market each other's product
affinity marketing
comarketing
fair-trade laws
team selling
6. Pricing strategy that allows marketers to vary prices based on such factors as demand - even though the cost of providing those goods or services remains the same
market price
political-legal environment
yield management
convenience products
7. Pricing strategy involving the use of a high price relative to competitive offerings
World Trade Organization (WTO)
retail convergence
skimming pricing strategies
family brand
8. Factors that influence consumer buying power and marketing strategies - including stage of the business cycle - inflation and deflation - unemployment - income - and resource availibility
marketing (distribution) channel
pushing strategy
economic environment
social responsibility
9. Statutes enacted in most states that once permitted manufacturers to stipulate a minimum retail price for their products
fair-trade laws
interactive marketing
attitudes
sales promotion
10. Process of collecting and using information for marketing decision making
social-cultural environment
marketing research
reminder advertising
bundle pricing
11. Process by which new goods or services are accepted in the marketplace
diffusion process
marketing communications
strategic window
wholesing intermediary
12. Short for web log-- an online journal for an individual or organization
missionary selling
personal selling
supply-chain management
blog
13. Movement of goods and services from producers to customers
distribution
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)
Porter's Five Forces
market price
14. Pricing strategy involving the use of a relatively low entry price compared with competitive offerings - based on the theory that this initial low price will help secure market acceptance
secondary data
business plan
manufacturers' representative
penetration pricing strategy
15. Process of anticipating future events and conditions and of determining the best way to acheive organizational objectives
advertising campaign
cannibalization
planning
geographic segmentation
16. Promotion of a concept - an idea - a philosophy - or the goodwill of an industry - company - organization - person - geopgraphic location - or gov't agency
institutional advertising
Maslow's hierarchy of needs
focus group
culture
17. Marketers' standards of conduct and moral values
relationship marketing
marketing ethics
reminder advertising
retailing
18. System of marketing institutions that enhances the physical flow of goods and services - along with ownership title - from producer to consumer or business user
b2c e-marketing (business to consumer)
marketing myopia
consumer products
marketing (distribution) channel
19. Goods and services purchased for use either directly or indirectly in the production of other goods or services for resale
business products
category management
North American Industry Classification System - NAICS
target-return objective
20. Production - promotion - and reclamation of environmentally sensitive products
vendor-managed inventory (VMI)
green marketing
importing
bundle pricing
21. Product management system in which a category manager--with profit and loss responsibility-- oversees a product line
phishing
outsourcing
category management
comparitive advertising
22. Development - growth - and maintenance of long-term - cost-effective relationships with individual customers - suppliers - employees - and other partners for mutual benefit.
markdown
business to business product
selective distribution
relationship marketing
23. Personal selling conducted in retail and some wholesale locations in which customers come to the seller's place of business
Porter's Five Forces
over-the-counter selling
computer-based segmentation
technological environment
24. Direct communications - other than personal sales contacts - between buyer and seller - designed to generate sales - information requests - or store or website visits
bundle pricing
personal selling
consumer product (B2C)
direct marketing
25. Purchasing foreign goods and services
geographic segmentation
services
importing
planned shopping center
26. Promotional effort by the seller directed to members of the marketing channel rather than final users
spam
market segmentation
informative advertising
pushing strategy
27. Consumer refusal of alternatives and extensive search for desired merchandise
marketing research
vertical marketing system (VMS)
brand insistence
green marketing
28. Research that discovered a strong positive relationship between a firm's market share and product quality and its return on investment
retailing
unfair-trade laws
Profit Impact of Market Strategies (PIMS) project
lifetime value of a customer
29. Process of anticipating events and market conditions and deciding how a firm can best achieve its organizational objectives
exchange process
strategic plan
homeshoring
database marketing
30. Strategy that focuses on producing a single product and marketing it to all customers - also called mass marketing
undifferentiated marketing
business plan
goods
yield management
31. Direct communications - other than personal sales contacts - between buyer and seller - designed to generate sales - information requests - or store or website visits
b2b marketing
political-legal environment
marketing ethics
direct marketing
32. Site designed to increase a firm's visibility - promote its offerings - and provide information to interested parties
strategic alliance
loss leader
corporate website
bottom line
33. Division of the total market into smaller - relatively homogenous groups
marketing
wholesing intermediary
market segmentation
product maximization
34. Pricing strategy designed to deemphasize price as a competitive variable by pricing a good or service at the general level of comparable offerings
affinity marketing
attitudes
competitive pricing strategy
e-business
35. Promotion that attempts to increase demand for an existing good - service - organization - person - place - idea - or cause.
self concept
outsourcing
persuasive advertising
convenience products
36. Blending of the 4 strategy elements- product - distribution - promotion - and pricing- to fit the needs and preferences of a specific target market
marketing web site
allowance
business to business product
marketing mix
37. Division of an overall market into homogenous groups based on variables such as gender - age - income - occupation - education - sexual orientation - household size - and stage in the family life cycle; also called socioeconomic segmentation
diffusion process
list price
cause marketing
demographic segmentation
38. Revenues and intangible benefits such as referrals and customer feedback that a customer brings to the seller over the average lifetime - less the amount the company must spend to acquire - market to - and service the customer
lifetime value of a customer
brand insistence
relationship marketing
green marketing
39. Loss of sales of an existing product due to competition from a new product in the same line
category management
cannibalization
comarketing
North American Industry Classification System - NAICS
40. Tax levied against imported goods
intergrated marketing communications
tariff
convenience products
brand recognition
41. Distribution of a product through a limited number of channels
place marketing
demographic segmentation
offshoring
selective distribution
42. Retailers or wholesalers that purchase products for resale to others-- usually finished goods are bought and resold to consumers; clothing - auto parts - meat.
second mover strategy
business services
trade industries
positioning
43. Planned channel system designed to improve distribution and cost effectiveness by integrating various functions throughout the distribution chain
reseller
consumer products
vertical marketing system (VMS)
scrambled merchandising
44. Consumer reliance on previous experiences with a product to choose that product again
electronic data interchange (EDI)
brand preference
skimming pricing strategies
cognitive dissonance
45. Detailed description of the resources and actions needed to achieve stated marketing objectives
conversion rate
interpretative research
marketing plan
scrambled merchandising
46. Percentage of people presented with a banner ad who click on it
advertising campaign
distribution
services
click through rate
47. Management's failure to recognize the scope of it's business-- product-oriented rather than consumer-oriented endangers future growth
loss leader
marketing myopia
wheel of retailing
sales forecast
48. Bundle of physical - service - and symbolic attributes designed to satisfy a customer's wants and needs
diffusion process
electronic data interchange (EDI)
consumerism
product
49. State laws requiring sellers to maintain minimum prices for comparable merchandise
over-the-counter selling
team selling
North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
unfair-trade laws
50. Part of a brand consisting of words or letters that form a name that identifies and distinguishes a firm's offerings from those of its competitors
business products
brand name
marketing (distribution) channel
culture