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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Marketing
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Theory advocating that the company that is first to offer product in a marketplace will be the long-term market winner
bottom line
second mover strategy
first mover strategy
promotional pricing
2. Observational research method developed by social anthropologists in which customers are observed in thier natural setting and thier behavior is interpreted based on an understanding of social and cultural characteristics; also known as ethnography o
interpretative research
attitudes
services
North American Industry Classification System - NAICS
3. Site whose main purpose is to increase purchases by visitors
brand name
marketing web site
North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
marketing myopia
4. Process by which new goods or services are accepted in the marketplace
persuasive advertising
diffusion process
relationship selling
partnership
5. Personal selling that involves situations in which a considerable degree of analytical decision making on the buyer's part results in the need for skillful proposals of solutions for the customer's needs
creative selling
World Trade Organization (WTO)
marketing mix
person marketing
6. Products that consumers purchase after comparing competing offerings
electronic data interchange (EDI)
supply chain
advertising campaign
shopping products
7. Contractual agreement in which a wholesaler or retailer (the franchisee) agrees to meet the operating requirements of a manufacturer or other franchiser-- reduces risk by offering a proven concept
target-return objective
tactical planning
undifferentiated marketing
franchise
8. Intangible products that firms buy to facilitate their production and operating processes
frequency marketing
atmospherics
marketing
business services
9. Participants in an organizational buying action A
convenience products
diffusion process
wholesing intermediary
buying center
10. Firm that targets customers by collecting and analyzing business information - conducting customer transactions - and maintaining online relationships with customers
search marketing
e-business
culture
services
11. Features that a consumer considers in chosing among alternatives
Profit Impact of Market Strategies (PIMS) project
social-cultural environment
evaluative criteria
Eight Universal Marketing functions
12. Amount that a retailer adds to the cost of a product to determine its selling price
cognitive dissonance
markup
product
modified breakeven analysis
13. Price that a consumer or marketing intermediary actually pays for a product after subtracting any discounts - allowances - or rebates from the list price
sponsorship
advertising agency
market price
undifferentiated marketing
14. Goods and services purchased for use either directly or indirectly in the production of other goods or services for resale
focus group
business products
breakeven analysis
marketing plan
15. Promotion that seeks to develop initial demand for a good - service - organization - person - place - idea - or cause
informative advertising
green marketing
buying center
brand preference
16. Firm's communications and relationships with its various publics
opinion leaders
marketing research
public relations
social-cultural environment
17. Inventory management system in which the seller--based on an existing agreement with a buyer--determines how much of a product is needed.
consultative selling
team selling
manufacturers' representative
vendor-managed inventory (VMI)
18. Continuous effort to improve products and work processes with the goal of achieving customer satisfaction and world class performance
total quality management
exporting
sales promotion
franchise
19. Dominant and controlling member of a marketing channel
global sourcing
The BCG Matrix
channel captain
over-the-counter selling
20. Steps through which an individual reaches a purchase decision: attention - interest - desire - and action
exploratory research
AIDA concept
Porter's Five Forces
brand name
21. Group of retail stores planned - coordinated - and marketed as a unit
planned shopping center
direct marketing
trade industries
probability sample
22. Pricing technique used to determine the number of products that must be sold at a specified price to generate enough revenue to cover total cost
breakeven analysis
micromarketing
exchange process
outsourcing
23. Percentage of visitors to a website who make a purchase
intergrated marketing communications
supply-chain management
exchange process
conversion rate
24. Simultaneous personal interview of a small group of individuals - which relies on group discussion about a certain topic
countertrade
utility
focus group
unfair-trade laws
25. Using outside vendors to provide goods and services formerly produced in-house
need
marketing web site
North American Industry Classification System - NAICS
outsourcing
26. Development and maintenance of long-term - cost-effective relationships with individual customers - suppliers - employees - and other partners for mutual benefit
lifetime value of a customer
product
sales promotion
relationship marketing
27. People who purchase new products almost as soon as the products reach the market
consumer innovator
manufacturers' representative
commercial market
strategic planning
28. Partnerships in which 2 or more companies combine resources and capital to create competitive advantages in a new market
wholesaler
consumer orientation
strategic alliance
pulling strategy
29. Complete sequence of suppliers and activities that contribute to the creation and delivery of merchandise
comarketing
strategic business units (SBU's)
atmospherics
supply chain
30. Marketing by mutual benefit organizations - service organizations - and government organizations intended to influence others to accept their goals - receive thier services - or contribute to them in some way (BSU - political parties - UPS)
nearshoring
exchange process
person marketing
organization marketing
31. Product management system in which a category manager--with profit and loss responsibility-- oversees a product line
generic products
markup
category management
promotional pricing
32. Products bought by ultimate consumers for personal use
strategic window
wholesing intermediary
consumer products
missionary selling
33. Communication link between buyers and sellers; the function of informing - persuading - and influencing a consumer's purchase decision.
promotion
demographic segmentation
electronic data interchange (EDI)
sales promotion
34. Limited periods in during which the key requirements of a market and the particular competencies of a firm best fit together
atmospherics
marketing
strategic window
electronic data interchange (EDI)
35. Part of a brand consisting of words or letters that form a name that identifies and distinguishes a firm's offerings from those of its competitors
b2c e-marketing (business to consumer)
bundle pricing
interactive marketing
brand name
36. Moving jobs to vendors in countries close to the businesses home country
nearshoring
personal selling
product line
exclusive distribution
37. Consumer reliance on previous experiences with a product to choose that product again
brand preference
product
relationship selling
exchange process
38. Buying and Selling (Exchange functions) - Transporting and Storing (Physical distribution functions) - Standardizing and Grading - Financing - Risk Taking - and Securing marketing information (Facilitating functions)
channel captain
phishing
outsourcing
Eight Universal Marketing functions
39. Progression of a product through introduction - growth - maturity - and decline stages
product life cycle
manufacturer's brand
primary data
total quality management
40. Key business units within diversified firms-- each SBU has its own managers - resources - objectives - and competitors. A division - a product line - or single product may define the boundaries of an SBU - each persues its own mission and often devel
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41. Stages that consumers go through in learning about a new product - trying it - and deciding whether to purchase it again
consumer products
sales promotion
b2b e-marketing (business to business)
adoption process
42. Advertising that reinforces previous promotional activity by keeping the name of a good - service - organization - person - place - idea - or cause before the public
first mover strategy
reminder advertising
vendor-managed inventory (VMI)
trade industries
43. Tangible products that customers can see - hear - smell - taste - or touch
consumerism
goods
supply-chain management
partnership
44. Product offered to consumers at less than cost to attract them to stores in the hope that they will buy other merchandise at regular prices
supply chain
mission
promotional pricing
loss leader
45. Paid - nonpersonal communication through various media about a business firm - not-for-profit organization - product - or idea by a sponsor identified in a message that is intended to inform or persuade members of a particular audience
over-the-counter selling
breakeven analysis
advertising
brand equity
46. Distribution of a product through a limited number of channels
utility
selective distribution
order processing
bundle pricing
47. Short-run or long-run pricing objectives of achieving a specified return on either sales or investment
sponsorship
target-return objective
b2b e-marketing (business to business)
strategic alliance
48. Added value that a respected - well-known brand name gives to a product in the marketplace
cannibalization
persuasive advertising
intergrated marketing communications
brand equity
49. Intangible tasks that satisfy the needs of consumer and business users
positioning
modified breakeven analysis
manufacturer's brand
services
50. Situation in which a similar merchandise is available from multiple retail outlets - resulting in the blurring of distinctions between type of retailer and merchandise offered
inside selling
retail convergence
target-return objective
second mover strategy