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CLEP Marketing
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Subjects
:
clep
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Promotional effort by the seller to stimulate final-user demand - which then exerts pressure on the distribution channel
reminder advertising
differentiated marketing
distribution
pulling strategy
2. Purchasing goods and services from suppliers worldwide
cobranding
global sourcing
outsourcing
The BCG Matrix
3. Placing a product at a certain point or location within a marketin the minds of prospective buyers
advertising
positioning
loss leader
cross-promotion
4. Goods and services that consumers want to purchase frequently - immediately - and with minimal effort
computer-based segmentation
convenience products
second mover strategy
first mover strategy
5. Group of retail stores planned - coordinated - and marketed as a unit
planned shopping center
manufacturer's brand
wholesaler
electronic data interchange (EDI)
6. Selling directly to consumers over the internet
perception
search marketing
competitive environment
b2c e-marketing (business to consumer)
7. Progression of a product through introduction - growth - maturity - and decline stages
diffusion process
The BCG Matrix
product life cycle
attitudes
8. Subset of the marketing mix in which marketers attempt to achieve the optimal blending of the elements of personal and nonpersonal selling to achieve promotional objectives
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)
demographic segmentation
exploratory research
promotional mix
9. Tangible products that customers can see - hear - smell - taste - or touch
goods
environmental management
exporting
brand insistence
10. Detailed description of the resources and actions needed to achieve stated marketing objectives
trade industries
supply-chain management
marketing plan
exclusive distribution
11. Activity in which 2 or more parties give something of value to each other to satisy perceived needs
advertising agency
target-return objective
self concept
exchange process
12. Trendsetters who purchase new products before others in a group and then influence others in thier purchases
planned shopping center
opinion leaders
first mover strategy
consumerism
13. Promotion that attempts to increase demand for an existing good - service - organization - person - place - idea - or cause.
importing
North American Industry Classification System - NAICS
persuasive advertising
marketing mix
14. Meaning that a person attributes to incoming stimuli gathered through the 5 senses
perception
North American Industry Classification System - NAICS
franchise
brand
15. Component of the marketing environment consisting of the relationship between the marketer - society - and culture
social-cultural environment
brand extension
marketing plan
planned shopping center
16. Added value that a respected - well-known brand name gives to a product in the marketplace
channel captain
transaction based marketing
intermodal operations
brand equity
17. Management's failure to recognize the scope of it's business-- product-oriented rather than consumer-oriented endangers future growth
secondary data
vertical marketing system (VMS)
marketing myopia
technological environment
18. Inner state that directs a person toward the goal of satisfying a need
supply chain
spam
motive
penetration pricing strategy
19. Point at which the additional revenue gained by increasing the price of a product equals the increase in total costs
corporate website
institutional advertising
manufacturer's brand
product maximization
20. Marketing effort sponsored by an organization that solicits responses from individuals who share common interests and activities
opinion leaders
affinity marketing
motive
evoked set
21. Cooperative agreement in which two businesses jointly market each other's product
skimming pricing strategies
comarketing
fair-trade laws
diffusion process
22. Price that a consumer or marketing intermediary actually pays for a product after subtracting any discounts - allowances - or rebates from the list price
end-use application segmentation
market price
retailing
trademark
23. Factors that influence consumer buying power and marketing strategies - including stage of the business cycle - inflation and deflation - unemployment - income - and resource availibility
market price
relationship marketing
person marketing
economic environment
24. International trade accord that has helped reduce world tariffs
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)
product advertising
organization marketing
tariff
25. Classification used by NAFTA countries to categorize the business marketplace into detailed market segments
SWOT analysis
distribution
spreadsheet analysis
North American Industry Classification System - NAICS
26. Relationship in which an organization provides funds or in-kind resources to an event or activity in exchange for a direct association with that event or activity
homeshoring
pulling strategy
sponsorship
tariff
27. Affiliation of 2 or more companies that help each other achieve common goals
diffusion process
exclusive distribution
partnership
import quotas
28. Marketing philosophies - policies - procedures - and actions that have the enhancement of society's welfare as a primary objective
event marketing
pulling strategy
social responsibility
diffusion process
29. Product destined for use by ultimate consumers
organization marketing
advertising agency
sponsorship
consumer product (B2C)
30. Pricing strategy involving the use of a relatively low entry price compared with competitive offerings - based on the theory that this initial low price will help secure market acceptance
penetration pricing strategy
Maslow's hierarchy of needs
reseller
place marketing
31. Selling by phone - mail - and electronic commerce
e-marketing
sales promotion
brand recognition
inside selling
32. Retailing practice of combining dissimilar product lines to boost sales volume
undifferentiated marketing
informative advertising
scrambled merchandising
consumer product (B2C)
33. Intangible products that firms buy to facilitate their production and operating processes
Profit Impact of Market Strategies (PIMS) project
reseller
business services
cognitive dissonance
34. Comprehensive term that describes wholesalers as well as agents and brokers
wholesing intermediary
economic environment
cause marketing
family brand
35. Process of collecting and using information for marketing decision making
cooperative advertising
marketing research
advertising
first mover strategy
36. Buyer-seller communications in which the customer controls the amount and type of information received from a marketer through such channels as the internetand virtual reality kiosks
interactive marketing
foreign licensing
wholesing intermediary
tariff
37. Application to marketing of knowledge based on discoveries in science - inventions - and innovations
reseller
World Trade Organization (WTO)
technological environment
target-return objective
38. Production - promotion - and reclamation of environmentally sensitive products
marketing plan
foreign licensing
direct marketing
green marketing
39. Essential purpose that differentitates one company from others-- specifies the overall goals and operational scope and provides general guidelines for future management actions
brand name
diffusion process
atmospherics
mission
40. Process of discussing a marketing problem with informed sources both within and outside the firm and examining information from secondary sources
brand
positioning
exploratory research
creative selling
41. Unconventional - innovative - and low-cost marketing techniques designed to get consumers' attention in unusual ways
partnership
brand
guerrilla marketing
transaction based marketing
42. Buyer and seller exchanges characterized by limited communications and little or no ongoing relationship between the parties.
missionary selling
brand
transaction based marketing
markdown
43. Form of exporting whereby goods and services are bartered rather than sold for cash
wheel of retailing
countertrade
outsourcing
self concept
44. Selling mostly at the wholesale and retail levels - that involves identifying customer needs - pointing them out to customers - and completing orders
competitive environment
brand extension
leader pricing
order processing
45. Moving jobs to vendors in countries close to the businesses home country
micromarketing
nearshoring
demographic segmentation
logistics
46. People or institutions whose opinions are valued and to whom a person looks for guidance in his or her own behavior - values - and conduct - such as family - friends - or celebrities.
spam
franchise
electronic data interchange (EDI)
reference groups
47. Component of the marketing environment consisting of laws and thier interpretations that require firms to operate under competitive conditions and to protect consumer rights
political-legal environment
business products
business plan
product-related segmentation
48. Number of alternatives that a consumer actually considers in making a purchase decision
product-line pricing
consultative selling
e-business
evoked set
49. Technology that uses a tiny chip with identification information that can be read by a scanner using radio waves from a distance
modified breakeven analysis
marketing communications
radio frequency identification (RFID)
phishing
50. Offering two or more complementary products and selling them for a single price
consumer innovator
economic environment
bundle pricing
promotional mix
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