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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Marketing
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Process of reducing consumer demand for a good or service to a level that the firm can supply
demarketing
advertising agency
customer relationship management (CRM)
micromarketing
2. System of marketing institutions that enhances the physical flow of goods and services - along with ownership title - from producer to consumer or business user
marketing (distribution) channel
consumerism
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)
homeshoring
3. Key business units within diversified firms-- each SBU has its own managers - resources - objectives - and competitors. A division - a product line - or single product may define the boundaries of an SBU - each persues its own mission and often devel
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4. Product destined for use by ultimate consumers
exploratory research
consumer product (B2C)
reference groups
broker
5. Product offered to consumers at less than cost to attract them to stores in the hope that they will buy other merchandise at regular prices
loss leader
importing
consumer orientation
click through rate
6. Previously published information
affinity marketing
secondary data
generic products
Robinson-Patman Act
7. Purchasing goods and services from suppliers worldwide
global sourcing
strategic business units (SBU's)
end-use application segmentation
motive
8. The most obvious distiniction between not-for-profit organizations and for-profit commercial firms-- business jargon that refers to the overall profitability of an organization
modified breakeven analysis
radio frequency identification (RFID)
bottom line
b2b marketing
9. Promotional effort by the seller directed to members of the marketing channel rather than final users
penetration pricing strategy
product-related segmentation
pushing strategy
sponsorship
10. Form of exporting whereby goods and services are bartered rather than sold for cash
countertrade
technological environment
electronic data interchange (EDI)
North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
11. Broad range of activities aimed at efficient movement of finished good from the end of the production line to the consumer
sales promotion
cannibalization
social-cultural environment
physical distribution
12. Price of one nation's currency in terms of another country's currency
exchange rate
generic products
strategic business units (SBU's)
frequency marketing
13. Trendsetters who purchase new products before others in a group and then influence others in thier purchases
opinion leaders
sponsorship
technological environment
reminder advertising
14. Hiring workers to do jobs from their homes
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)
comparitive advertising
homeshoring
frequency marketing
15. Advertising that reinforces previous promotional activity by keeping the name of a good - service - organization - person - place - idea - or cause before the public
homeshoring
elasticity
persuasive advertising
reminder advertising
16. Process of anticipating future events and conditions and of determining the best way to acheive organizational objectives
vendor-managed inventory (VMI)
planning
electronic data interchange (EDI)
planned shopping center
17. Retailing practice of combining dissimilar product lines to boost sales volume
corporate website
market price
scrambled merchandising
creative selling
18. Promotional effort by the seller to stimulate final-user demand - which then exerts pressure on the distribution channel
European Union (EU)
price
cognitive dissonance
pulling strategy
19. Situation in which a similar merchandise is available from multiple retail outlets - resulting in the blurring of distinctions between type of retailer and merchandise offered
retail convergence
pushing strategy
physical distribution
scrambled merchandising
20. Meaning that a person attributes to incoming stimuli gathered through the 5 senses
product-related segmentation
lifetime value of a customer
perception
reference groups
21. Sample that gives every member of the population a chance of being selected
scrambled merchandising
exclusive distribution
intergrated marketing communications
probability sample
22. Practice of setting a limited number of prices for a selection of merchandise and marketing different product lines at each of these price levels
modified breakeven analysis
brand recognition
social responsibility
product-line pricing
23. Technology that uses a tiny chip with identification information that can be read by a scanner using radio waves from a distance
marketing myopia
evoked set
radio frequency identification (RFID)
supply-chain management
24. State laws requiring sellers to maintain minimum prices for comparable merchandise
vertical marketing system (VMS)
personal selling
unfair-trade laws
political-legal environment
25. Site designed to increase a firm's visibility - promote its offerings - and provide information to interested parties
brand recognition
advertising agency
corporate website
offshoring
26. Tax levied against imported goods
atmospherics
blog
tariff
business plan
27. Pricing technique used to determine the number of products that must be sold at a specified price to generate enough revenue to cover total cost
environmental management
shopping products
team selling
breakeven analysis
28. Tangible products that customers can see - hear - smell - taste - or touch
elasticity
goods
phishing
cognitive dissonance
29. Placing a product at a certain point or location within a marketin the minds of prospective buyers
intergrated marketing communications
customer relationship management (CRM)
buying center
positioning
30. Established price normally quoted to potential buyers
list price
wheel of retailing
SWOT analysis
corporate website
31. Pricing technique used to evaluate consumer demand by comparing the number of products that must be sold at a variety of prices to cover total cost with estimates of expected sales at the various prices
opinion leaders
competitive environment
demarketing
modified breakeven analysis
32. Product management system in which a category manager--with profit and loss responsibility-- oversees a product line
countertrade
strategic plan
electronic data interchange (EDI)
category management
33. Formal document that outlines a companies objectives - how they will be met - how the business will obtain financing - and how much money the company expects to earn.
business plan
e-marketing
product-line pricing
blog
34. Computer-to-computer exchanges of invoices - orders - and other business documents
electronic data interchange (EDI)
services
corporate website
product line
35. Products that consumers purchase after comparing competing offerings
shopping products
reseller
adoption process
promotional mix
36. Development - growth - and maintenance of long-term - cost-effective relationships with individual customers - suppliers - employees - and other partners for mutual benefit.
person marketing
relationship marketing
partnership
cognitive dissonance
37. Relationship in which an organization provides funds or in-kind resources to an event or activity in exchange for a direct association with that event or activity
sponsorship
vendor-managed inventory (VMI)
geographic segmentation
fair-trade laws
38. Segmenting a business-to-business market based on how industrial purchasers will use the product
intensive distribution
end-use application segmentation
e-marketing
spreadsheet analysis
39. Movement of goods and services from producers to customers
distribution
comparitive advertising
conversion rate
electronic storefront
40. Grid that organizes numerical information in a standardized - easily understood format
spreadsheet analysis
electronic storefront
market price
supply chain
41. Knowledge or skill that is acquired as a result of experience - which changes consumer behavior
strategic window
learning
order processing
demographic segmentation
42. Component of the marketing environment consisting of laws and thier interpretations that require firms to operate under competitive conditions and to protect consumer rights
political-legal environment
guerrilla marketing
culture
competitive pricing strategy
43. Selling mostly at the wholesale and retail levels - that involves identifying customer needs - pointing them out to customers - and completing orders
reminder advertising
retail convergence
order processing
supply chain
44. Model developed by strategy expert Michael Porter that identifies 5 competitive forces that influence planning strategies; 1. the threat of new entrants 2. the bargaining power of buyers 3. the bargaining power of suppliers 4. the threat of substitut
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45. Stages that consumers go through in learning about a new product - trying it - and deciding whether to purchase it again
strategic alliance
advertising agency
end-use application segmentation
adoption process
46. Frequent-buyer or user marketing programs that reward customers with cash - rebates - merchandise - or other premiums.
leader pricing
value pricing
frequency marketing
marketing myopia
47. Variant of loss leader pricing in which marketers offer prices slightly above cost to avoid violating minimum-markup regulations and earn a minimal return on promotional sales
leader pricing
buying center
channel captain
over-the-counter selling
48. Series of different but related ads that use a single theme and appear in different media within a specified time period
commercial market
advertising campaign
distribution
secondary data
49. Channel intermediary that takes title to goods it handles and then distributes these goods to retailers - other distributors - or B2B customers
b2b marketing
consumer rights
wholesaler
marketing plan
50. Production - promotion - and reclamation of environmentally sensitive products
import quotas
cause marketing
green marketing
consumer product (B2C)