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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Marketing
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Direct communications - other than personal sales contacts - between buyer and seller - designed to generate sales - information requests - or store or website visits
marketing web site
radio frequency identification (RFID)
direct marketing
cause marketing
2. Tax levied against imported goods
environmental scanning
team selling
person marketing
tariff
3. Loss of sales of an existing product due to competition from a new product in the same line
markdown
cannibalization
direct marketing
countertrade
4. Business philosophy incorporating the marketing concept that emphasizes first determining unmet consumer needs and then designing a system for satisfying them
tariff
channel captain
consumer orientation
consumer rights
5. Personal selling that involves situations in which a considerable degree of analytical decision making on the buyer's part results in the need for skillful proposals of solutions for the customer's needs
creative selling
organization marketing
Eight Universal Marketing functions
cobranding
6. Process of collecting information about the external environment to identify and interpret potential trends
environmental scanning
brand recognition
exchange rate
value pricing
7. Process of collecting and using information for marketing decision making
marketing research
inside selling
sales forecast
marketing decision support system (MDSS)
8. Regular contacts between sales representatives and customers over an extended period to establish a sustained buyer-seller relationship
distribution
relationship selling
e-marketing
competitive pricing strategy
9. Product destined for use by ultimate consumers
list price
consumer product (B2C)
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)
homeshoring
10. The most obvious distiniction between not-for-profit organizations and for-profit commercial firms-- business jargon that refers to the overall profitability of an organization
promotional mix
promotional pricing
customary prices
bottom line
11. Indirect type of selling in which specialized salespeople promote the firms goodwill among indirect customers - often by helping customers use products
convenience products
marketing mix
missionary selling
business products
12. Dividing a business-to-business market into homogeneous groups based on buyers' product specifications
cognitive dissonance
supply-chain management
tariff
computer-based segmentation
13. Goods and services purchased for use either directly or indirectly in the production of other goods or services for resale
business products
skimming pricing strategies
social-cultural environment
promotional mix
14. Essential purpose that differentitates one company from others-- specifies the overall goals and operational scope and provides general guidelines for future management actions
mission
European Union (EU)
b2b e-marketing (business to business)
loss leader
15. Formal document that outlines a companies objectives - how they will be met - how the business will obtain financing - and how much money the company expects to earn.
buying center
Profit Impact of Market Strategies (PIMS) project
institutional advertising
business plan
16. Development - growth - and maintenance of long-term - cost-effective relationships with individual customers - suppliers - employees - and other partners for mutual benefit.
relationship marketing
exploratory research
business products
adoption process
17. Process of discussing a marketing problem with informed sources both within and outside the firm and examining information from secondary sources
exploratory research
goods
cobranding
geographic segmentation
18. Channel intermediary that takes title to goods it handles and then distributes these goods to retailers - other distributors - or B2B customers
computer-based segmentation
environmental scanning
wholesaler
intergrated marketing communications
19. Communication link between buyers and sellers; the function of informing - persuading - and influencing a consumer's purchase decision.
cross-promotion
relationship selling
promotion
brand
20. Imbalance between a consumer's actual and desired states
need
secondary data
tariff
guerrilla marketing
21. Marketers' standards of conduct and moral values
marketing ethics
distribution
mission
b2b marketing
22. Intangible products that firms buy to facilitate their production and operating processes
need
business services
brand insistence
advertising
23. High tech scam that uses authentic looking email or pop-up messages to get unsuspecting victims to reveal personal information
phishing
intermodal operations
wholesing intermediary
undifferentiated marketing
24. Frequent-buyer or user marketing programs that reward customers with cash - rebates - merchandise - or other premiums.
frequency marketing
target-return objective
probability sample
strategic business units (SBU's)
25. Cooperative agreement in which two businesses jointly market each other's product
guerrilla marketing
bundle pricing
phishing
comarketing
26. Distribution of a product through a single wholesaler or retailer in a specific geographic region
place marketing
evoked set
team selling
exclusive distribution
27. Pricing strategy emphasizing benefits derived from a product in comparison to the price and quality levels of competing offerings
marketing research
personal selling
value pricing
partnership
28. Purchasing goods and services from suppliers worldwide
global sourcing
brand equity
modified breakeven analysis
electronic storefront
29. Marketing activities other than personal selling - advertising - guerrila marketing - and public relations that stimulate consumer purchasing and dealer effectiveness
sales promotion
franchise
supply chain
spreadsheet analysis
30. Products characterized by plain labels - no advertising - and the absence of brand names
electronic storefront
skimming pricing strategies
business products
generic products
31. Paid - nonpersonal communication through various media about a business firm - not-for-profit organization - product - or idea by a sponsor identified in a message that is intended to inform or persuade members of a particular audience
electronic storefront
perception
supply chain
advertising
32. Model developed by strategy expert Michael Porter that identifies 5 competitive forces that influence planning strategies; 1. the threat of new entrants 2. the bargaining power of buyers 3. the bargaining power of suppliers 4. the threat of substitut
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33. Site whose main purpose is to increase purchases by visitors
learning
price
business to business product
marketing web site
34. Products bought by ultimate consumers for personal use
breakeven analysis
nearshoring
brand preference
consumer products
35. Targeting potential customers at very narrow - basic levels - such as by zip cod - specific occupation - or lifestyle--possibly even individuals themselves
over-the-counter selling
European Union (EU)
category management
micromarketing
36. List of legitimate consumer expectations suggested by President Kennedy - the right to chose freely - the right to be informed - the right to be heard - the right to be safe
consumer rights
foreign licensing
electronic storefront
tariff
37. Promotion that attempts to increase demand for an existing good - service - organization - person - place - idea - or cause.
order processing
place marketing
persuasive advertising
logistics
38. Variant of loss leader pricing in which marketers offer prices slightly above cost to avoid violating minimum-markup regulations and earn a minimal return on promotional sales
leader pricing
advertising campaign
breakeven analysis
strategic business units (SBU's)
39. Federal legislation prohibiting price discrimination that is not based on a cost differential; also prohibits selling at an unreasonably low price to eliminate competition
Robinson-Patman Act
product advertising
relationship selling
unfair-trade laws
40. Use of software to analyze marketing information - identifying and targeting messages toward specific groups of potential customers
electronic storefront
stock-keeping unit
database marketing
brand recognition
41. Marketing activities other than personal selling - advertising - and publicity that enhance consumer purchasing and dealer effectiveness
customer relationship management (CRM)
product
strategic business units (SBU's)
sales promotion
42. Practice of setting a limited number of prices for a selection of merchandise and marketing different product lines at each of these price levels
selective distribution
primary data
countertrade
product-line pricing
43. Blending of the 4 strategy elements- product - distribution - promotion - and pricing- to fit the needs and preferences of a specific target market
consumer product (B2C)
Profit Impact of Market Strategies (PIMS) project
marketing mix
loss leader
44. Inner state that directs a person toward the goal of satisfying a need
motive
sales forecast
missionary selling
market segmentation
45. Promotional technique in which marketing partners share the cost of a promotional campaign that meets their mutual needs
list price
product
market segmentation
cross-promotion
46. Paying search engines - such as google - a fee to make sure that the company's listing appears toward the top of the search results
search marketing
tactical planning
consumer products
lifetime value of a customer
47. Attainment of organizational objectives by predicting and influencing the competitive - political-legal - economic - technological - and social-cultural environments
yield management
environmental management
strategic alliance
channel captain
48. Product that contributes directly or indirectly to the output of other products for resale; also called industrial or organizational product
business to business product
marketing research
advertising campaign
homeshoring
49. Marketing of sporting - cultural - and charitable activities to selected target markets
advertising agency
spreadsheet analysis
informative advertising
event marketing
50. Estimate of a firm's revenue for a specified future period
countertrade
sales forecast
learning
modified breakeven analysis