SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Marketing
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Simultaneous personal interview of a small group of individuals - which relies on group discussion about a certain topic
persuasive advertising
SWOT analysis
brand
focus group
2. Steps through which an individual reaches a purchase decision: attention - interest - desire - and action
generic products
AIDA concept
importing
wheel of retailing
3. Consumer reliance on previous experiences with a product to choose that product again
intergrated marketing communications
brand preference
event marketing
psychological pricing
4. Frequent-buyer or user marketing programs that reward customers with cash - rebates - merchandise - or other premiums.
frequency marketing
consumer orientation
manufacturer's brand
nearshoring
5. Promotion that seeks to develop initial demand for a good - service - organization - person - place - idea - or cause
informative advertising
commercial market
markup
North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
6. Cooperative arrangement in which 2 or more businesses team up to closely link thier names on a single product
transaction based marketing
pulling strategy
shopping products
cobranding
7. Buyer and seller exchanges characterized by limited communications and little or no ongoing relationship between the parties.
transaction based marketing
relationship selling
reseller
vendor-managed inventory (VMI)
8. Interactive process that occurs in the marketplace among marketers of directly competitive products - marketers of products that can be substituted for one another - and marketers competing for the consumer's purchasing power
sales forecast
commercial market
competitive environment
order processing
9. Marketing efforts designed to cultivate the attention - interest - and preferences of a target market toward a person (perhaps political candidate or celebrity)
person marketing
persuasive advertising
click through rate
field selling
10. Direct communications - other than personal sales contacts - between buyer and seller - designed to generate sales - information requests - or store or website visits
positioning
North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
direct marketing
markdown
11. Pricing strategy designed to deemphasize price as a competitive variable by pricing a good or service at the general level of comparable offerings
competitive pricing strategy
World Trade Organization (WTO)
partnership
markup
12. Site designed to increase a firm's visibility - promote its offerings - and provide information to interested parties
import quotas
corporate website
blog
brand preference
13. Hypothesis that each new type of retailer gains a competitive foothold by offering lower prices than current suppliers charge; the result of reducing or eliminating services
marketing communications
wheel of retailing
product life cycle
relationship marketing
14. Personal selling that involves situations in which a considerable degree of analytical decision making on the buyer's part results in the need for skillful proposals of solutions for the customer's needs
promotional mix
marketing plan
market price
creative selling
15. Offering within a product line such as a specific size of liquid detergent
price
marketing mix
stock-keeping unit
franchise
16. Use of software to analyze marketing information - identifying and targeting messages toward specific groups of potential customers
customer relationship management (CRM)
sampling
social-cultural environment
database marketing
17. Production - promotion - and reclamation of environmentally sensitive products
over-the-counter selling
click through rate
convenience products
green marketing
18. Component of the marketing environment consisting of laws and thier interpretations that require firms to operate under competitive conditions and to protect consumer rights
consumer products
political-legal environment
physical distribution
consumer behavior
19. Firm whose marketing specialists help advertisers plan and prepare advertisements
wholesing intermediary
product-related segmentation
advertising agency
price
20. Organization that replaces GATT agreements - making binding decisions in mediating disputes (GATT were not binding agreements) - and reducing trade barriers-- 151members - must undergo extreme negotiations to enter WTO - China is one of the newest me
strategic window
Maslow's hierarchy of needs
business products
World Trade Organization (WTO)
21. Control of the activities of purchasing - processing - and delivery through which raw materials are transformed into products and made available to final consumers
promotional mix
markup
sponsorship
supply-chain management
22. Selling situation in which several sales associates or other members of the organization are recruited to help the lead sales representative reach all those who influence the purchase decision
publicity
cannibalization
team selling
countertrade
23. Computer-to-computer exchanges of invoices - orders - and other business documents
electronic data interchange (EDI)
leader pricing
psychographic segmentation
b2c e-marketing (business to consumer)
24. Form of exporting whereby goods and services are bartered rather than sold for cash
transaction based marketing
countertrade
motive
markup
25. Comprehensive term that describes wholesalers as well as agents and brokers
category management
field selling
social-cultural environment
wholesing intermediary
26. Broad range of activities aimed at efficient movement of finished good from the end of the production line to the consumer
selective distribution
physical distribution
radio frequency identification (RFID)
micromarketing
27. Percentage of people presented with a banner ad who click on it
e-business
self concept
click through rate
cognitive dissonance
28. Process of discussing a marketing problem with informed sources both within and outside the firm and examining information from secondary sources
exploratory research
manufacturers' representative
wheel of retailing
environmental scanning
29. Business philosophy incorporating the marketing concept that emphasizes first determining unmet consumer needs and then designing a system for satisfying them
leader pricing
product
distribution
consumer orientation
30. Sample that gives every member of the population a chance of being selected
probability sample
importing
supply-chain management
product-line pricing
31. Goods and services that consumers want to purchase frequently - immediately - and with minimal effort
convenience products
Maslow's hierarchy of needs
adoption process
corporate website
32. Planning that guides the implementation of activities specified in the strategic plan
shopping products
marketing
exporting
tactical planning
33. Nonpersonal stimulation of demand for a good - service - place - idea - person - or organization by unpaid placement of significant news regarding the product in a print or broadcast medium
partnership
publicity
exchange rate
relationship selling
34. Blending of the four strategy elements - product - distribution - promotion - and price - to fit the needs and preferences of a specific target market
marketing mix
markup
modified breakeven analysis
nonprobability sampling
35. Number of alternatives that a consumer actually considers in making a purchase decision
database marketing
promotion
evoked set
marketing decision support system (MDSS)
36. Amount that a retailer adds to the cost of a product to determine its selling price
marketing myopia
exploratory research
markup
broker
37. Sales presentations made at prospective customer's' locations on a face-to- face basis
consultative selling
attitudes
field selling
mission
38. Sequence of suppliers that contribute to the creation and delivery of a good or service
supply chain
consumer rights
franchise
partnership
39. Intangible products that firms buy to facilitate their production and operating processes
business services
promotional mix
The BCG Matrix
second mover strategy
40. Management's failure to recognize the scope of it's business-- product-oriented rather than consumer-oriented endangers future growth
learning
exploratory research
marketing myopia
marketing ethics
41. Observational research method developed by social anthropologists in which customers are observed in thier natural setting and thier behavior is interpreted based on an understanding of social and cultural characteristics; also known as ethnography o
cross-promotion
motive
first mover strategy
interpretative research
42. Coordination of all promotional activities to produce a unified - customer-focused promotional message
intergrated marketing communications
retail convergence
services
logistics
43. People who purchase new products almost as soon as the products reach the market
business products
consumer innovator
mission
event marketing
44. Division of an overall market into homogenous groups based on thier location
evoked set
geographic segmentation
product maximization
electronic storefront
45. Blending of the 4 strategy elements- product - distribution - promotion - and pricing- to fit the needs and preferences of a specific target market
marketing mix
brand recognition
markup
stock-keeping unit
46. Segmenting a business-to-business market based on how industrial purchasers will use the product
end-use application segmentation
field selling
manufacturers' representative
category management
47. Marketing activities other than personal selling - advertising - and publicity that enhance consumer purchasing and dealer effectiveness
Robinson-Patman Act
sales promotion
frequency marketing
over-the-counter selling
48. Interpersonal influence process involving a seller's promotional presentation conducted on a person to person basis with the buyer
personal selling
bundle pricing
markdown
pushing strategy
49. Placing a product at a certain point or location within a marketin the minds of prospective buyers
offshoring
positioning
value pricing
AIDA concept
50. Agreement that grants foreign marketers the right to distribute a firm's merchandise or to use its trademark - patent - or process in a specified geographic area
organization marketing
marketing ethics
direct marketing
foreign licensing