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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Marketing
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Products characterized by plain labels - no advertising - and the absence of brand names
bundle pricing
generic products
yield management
manufacturer's brand
2. Regular contacts between sales representatives and customers over an extended period to establish a sustained buyer-seller relationship
outsourcing
market segmentation
relationship selling
strategic window
3. Analysis that help planners compare internal organizational strengths and weaknesses with external oppertunities and threats
sampling
SWOT analysis
creative selling
field selling
4. Process of coordinating the flow of information - goods - and services among members of the distribution channel
primary data
logistics
brand insistence
competitive pricing strategy
5. Technology that uses a tiny chip with identification information that can be read by a scanner using radio waves from a distance
radio frequency identification (RFID)
selective distribution
geographic segmentation
need
6. Pricing strategy designed to deemphasize price as a competitive variable by pricing a good or service at the general level of comparable offerings
competitive pricing strategy
importing
atmospherics
fair-trade laws
7. Previously published information
secondary data
second mover strategy
consumer rights
bundle pricing
8. Placing a product at a certain point or location within a marketin the minds of prospective buyers
positioning
opinion leaders
North American Industry Classification System - NAICS
supply chain
9. Meeting customer needs by listening to them - understanding their problems - paying attention to details - and following through after the sale
advertising agency
vertical marketing system (VMS)
blog
consultative selling
10. Marketing efforts to attract people and organization to a particular geographic area-- tourist attractions lure vacation travelers
place marketing
manufacturer's brand
marketing
technological environment
11. Advertising that reinforces previous promotional activity by keeping the name of a good - service - organization - person - place - idea - or cause before the public
reminder advertising
guerrilla marketing
frequency marketing
intergrated marketing communications
12. Development and maintenance of long-term - cost-effective relationships with individual customers - suppliers - employees - and other partners for mutual benefit
demographic segmentation
psychological pricing
database marketing
relationship marketing
13. Coordination of all promotional activities to produce a unified - customer-focused promotional message
intergrated marketing communications
marketing communications
spreadsheet analysis
database marketing
14. Process through which buyers make purchasing decisions
demarketing
fair-trade laws
logistics
consumer behavior
15. Product that contributes directly or indirectly to the output of other products for resale; also called industrial or organizational product
allowance
advertising
business to business product
marketing
16. Relationship in which an organization provides funds or in-kind resources to an event or activity in exchange for a direct association with that event or activity
leader pricing
Robinson-Patman Act
direct marketing
sponsorship
17. Specified deduction from a list price - including a trade-in or promotional allowance
marketing decision support system (MDSS)
logistics
consumer behavior
allowance
18. Marketing philosophies - policies - procedures - and actions that have the enhancement of society's welfare as a primary objective
marketing myopia
comarketing
The BCG Matrix
social responsibility
19. List of legitimate consumer expectations suggested by President Kennedy - the right to chose freely - the right to be informed - the right to be heard - the right to be safe
loss leader
reseller
b2b marketing
consumer rights
20. Contractual agreement in which a wholesaler or retailer (the franchisee) agrees to meet the operating requirements of a manufacturer or other franchiser-- reduces risk by offering a proven concept
differentiated marketing
franchise
b2b e-marketing (business to business)
nearshoring
21. Want-satisfying power of a good or service
utility
demographic segmentation
bottom line
intergrated marketing communications
22. Blending of the four strategy elements - product - distribution - promotion - and price - to fit the needs and preferences of a specific target market
marketing mix
psychological pricing
secondary data
Maslow's hierarchy of needs
23. Distribution of a product through a single wholesaler or retailer in a specific geographic region
business services
exclusive distribution
North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
wholesing intermediary
24. Federal legislation prohibiting price discrimination that is not based on a cost differential; also prohibits selling at an unreasonably low price to eliminate competition
product-line pricing
conversion rate
Robinson-Patman Act
bundle pricing
25. Revenues and intangible benefits such as referrals and customer feedback that a customer brings to the seller over the average lifetime - less the amount the company must spend to acquire - market to - and service the customer
radio frequency identification (RFID)
conversion rate
lifetime value of a customer
consumer products
26. High tech scam that uses authentic looking email or pop-up messages to get unsuspecting victims to reveal personal information
phishing
consumerism
reference groups
category management
27. Indirect type of selling in which specialized salespeople promote the firms goodwill among indirect customers - often by helping customers use products
cannibalization
missionary selling
advertising agency
fair-trade laws
28. Short for web log-- an online journal for an individual or organization
blog
family brand
marketing web site
self concept
29. Sample that involves personal judgement somehwere in the selection process
conversion rate
strategic planning
nonprobability sampling
probability sample
30. Added value that a respected - well-known brand name gives to a product in the marketplace
brand equity
nonprobability sampling
lifetime value of a customer
interactive marketing
31. People who purchase new products almost as soon as the products reach the market
atmospherics
evoked set
broker
consumer innovator
32. Pricing strategy involving the use of a high price relative to competitive offerings
end-use application segmentation
skimming pricing strategies
search marketing
goods
33. Subset of the marketing mix in which marketers attempt to achieve the optimal blending of the elements of personal and nonpersonal selling to achieve promotional objectives
computer-based segmentation
promotional mix
AIDA concept
pushing strategy
34. Direct communications - other than personal sales contacts - between buyer and seller - designed to generate sales - information requests - or store or website visits
direct marketing
business to business product
exclusive distribution
leader pricing
35. Pricing strategy emphasizing benefits derived from a product in comparison to the price and quality levels of competing offerings
World Trade Organization (WTO)
value pricing
price
vertical marketing system (VMS)
36. International trade accord that has helped reduce world tariffs
culture
product-line pricing
global sourcing
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)
37. Moving jobs to vendors in countries close to the businesses home country
buying center
nearshoring
click through rate
penetration pricing strategy
38. Direct communications - other than personal sales contacts - between buyer and seller - designed to generate sales - information requests - or store or website visits
markup
yield management
direct marketing
foreign licensing
39. Business philosophy incorporating the marketing concept that emphasizes first determining unmet consumer needs and then designing a system for satisfying them
b2b e-marketing (business to business)
product advertising
import quotas
consumer orientation
40. System of marketing institutions that enhances the physical flow of goods and services - along with ownership title - from producer to consumer or business user
intensive distribution
consumer products
marketing (distribution) channel
category management
41. Intangible products that firms buy to facilitate their production and operating processes
business services
persuasive advertising
competitive pricing strategy
perception
42. Situation in which a similar merchandise is available from multiple retail outlets - resulting in the blurring of distinctions between type of retailer and merchandise offered
retail convergence
evaluative criteria
cause marketing
atmospherics
43. Promotional technique in which marketing partners share the cost of a promotional campaign that meets their mutual needs
loss leader
cross-promotion
shopping products
scrambled merchandising
44. Model developed by strategy expert Michael Porter that identifies 5 competitive forces that influence planning strategies; 1. the threat of new entrants 2. the bargaining power of buyers 3. the bargaining power of suppliers 4. the threat of substitut
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45. Site designed to increase a firm's visibility - promote its offerings - and provide information to interested parties
corporate website
business plan
public relations
radio frequency identification (RFID)
46. Promotion that seeks to develop initial demand for a good - service - organization - person - place - idea - or cause
cause marketing
publicity
loss leader
informative advertising
47. Consumer reliance on previous experiences with a product to choose that product again
reminder advertising
brand preference
planned shopping center
relationship selling
48. Continuous effort to improve products and work processes with the goal of achieving customer satisfaction and world class performance
convenience products
total quality management
buying center
product line
49. Practice of setting a limited number of prices for a selection of merchandise and marketing different product lines at each of these price levels
persuasive advertising
target-return objective
product-line pricing
trademark
50. Selling directly to consumers over the internet
import quotas
b2c e-marketing (business to consumer)
Profit Impact of Market Strategies (PIMS) project
customer relationship management (CRM)