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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Natural Science
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Sticky portion at the top of the style which traps pollen
chlorophyll
gymnosperms
inhibitor
stigma
2. Cells that lack a membrane-bound nucleus and membrane-bound organelles
meiosis
telophase
prokaryotes
chlorophyll
3. (adenosine triphosphate) main energy source that cells use for most of their work
cytokinesis
biosynthesis
endoplasmic reticulum
ATP
4. Modifications of pre-mRNA that make it into mature mRNA - so that it is ready for protein synthesis
haploid
active site
grana
post-transcriptional processing
5. Structure within ovary of plant that contains egg cells
ovules
cell membrane
translation
mitochondria
6. Change in a DNA sequence that affects genetic information
mutation
diploid
ribosomes
chromatids
7. Used to examine tiny cell organelles
electron microscope
ribosomes
tonoplast
ATP
8. The complete genetic material contained in an individual
pistil
mitochondria
codon
genome
9. Different forms of a gene
chlorophyll
cell cycle
alleles
annuals
10. Packaged protein or other substance produced by golgi apparatus/endoplasmic reticulum
catabolism
cell wall
biosynthesis
secretory vesicles
11. First step in releasing the energy of glucose - in which a molecule of glucose is broken into two molecules of pyruvic acid
gene
nuclear pores
metaphase
glycolysis
12. Theory which suggests mitochondria and chloroplasts were once prokaryotic organisms in a symbiotic relationship with eykorytic cells
tonoplast
endosymbiont hypothesis
carbon dioxide fixation
gene
13. Cell division which produces two identical cells
translation
mitochondria
mitosis
transcription
14. Stalk that supports the flower
active site
reduction
pedicel
post-transcriptional processing
15. Powerhouse of the cell - organelle that is the site of ATP (energy) production
cristae
biennial
mitochondria
ovary
16. Passive transport of materials across a plasma membrane by transport proteins embedded in the plasma membrane
endoplasmic reticulum
mitochondria
filament
facilitated diffusion
17. The first stage of mitosis - forming spindle fibres attached to the centromere
transduction
prosthetic group
prophase
alleles
18. The process whereby genetic information coded in messenger RNA directs the formation of a specific protein at a ribosome in the cytoplasm through tRNA
translation
enzymes
organelles
ATP
19. Vacuole membrane
gymnosperms
endocytic vesicles
nucleolus
tonoplast
20. Projections on cell membrane increase surface area
cell cycle
anabolism
prokaryotes
microvilli
21. Division of the cytoplasm during cell division - new cell is formed
alleles
cytokinesis
metaphase
ribosomes
22. Cell division that produces reproductive cells in sexually reproducing organisms
meiosis
translation
pedicel
DNA
23. Stage of cellular respiration that finishes the breakdown of pyruvic acid molecules to carbon dioxide - releasing energy
krebs cycle
chromatids
pedicel
angiosperms
24. Transport of a substance across a cell membrane against the concentration gradient
lysosomes
active transport
photolysis
chromatin
25. The organ that bears the ovules of a flower - base of the pistil
ovary
golgi apparatus
organism
gymnosperms
26. Living thing
organism
photolysis
pedicel
translation
27. Process by which a cell releases large amounts of material
cell
mitosis
stigma
exocytosis
28. A non-protein - but organic - molecule (such as vitamin) that is covalently bound to an enzyme as part of the active site
anabolism
biennial
exocytosis
prosthetic group
29. Have tissues made of cells that transport water and nutrients throughout the plant
gametes
chlorophyll
endosymbiont hypothesis
vascular plants
30. The female part of a flower composed of ovary and style and stigma and ovules
substrate
active transport
haploid
pistil
31. Anaerobic cellular respiration in which pyruvic acid is broken down into end products such as lactic acid
angiosperms
nucleosome
shoot apex
fermentation
32. An internal membrane system in which components of cell membrane and some proteins are constructed. rough - instrumental in protein synthesis; smooth - processes lipids fats and steroids
cell membrane
enzymes
endoplasmic reticulum
interphase
33. A long linear polymer found in the nucleus of a cell and formed from nucleotides and shaped like a double helix
gene
interphase
DNA
transcription
34. Classification of plant which forms seeds inside a protective chamber called an ovary - inside a flower
angiosperms
nucleosome
biosynthesis
exocytosis
35. Composed of a bilayer of lipids embedded with globular proteins
DNA
cell membrane
cytokinesis
prosthetic group
36. Small structures in the cytoplasm of a cell that do special jobs
organelles
centrioles
tonoplast
fermentation
37. Hollow tubes of protein about 25 nanometers in diameter - support the cell and moves organelles within the cell
microtubules
alleles
nuclear pores
transcription
38. Production of a chemical compound by a living organism
biosynthesis
nucleosome
enzymes
chlorophyll
39. The part of the stamen that contains pollen
catabolism
centrioles
anther
angiosperms
40. The stalk of a stamen that supports the anther
endocytic vesicles
angiosperms
filament
genome
41. Stores - packages and ships proteins
facilitated diffusion
active site
golgi apparatus
vascular plants
42. The interchange of sections between pairing homologous chromosomes during the prophase of meiosis
cofactor
chromatin
crossing over
active site
43. The second phase of mitosis - during which the chromosomes line up across the center of the cell
electron microscope
metaphase
perennial
ribosomes
44. Smallest unit of most living things
ovules
endoplasmic reticulum
alleles
cell
45. Body of a chloroplast containing grana
transformation
chromatin
cristae
stroma
46. Photosynthetic reaction in which carbon dioxide is attached to an organic compound (glucose - polysaccharides)
ATP
biennial
carbon dioxide fixation
cristae
47. Small - dense region within most nuclei in which the assembly of RNA proteins begins
nucleolus
facilitated diffusion
substrate
krebs cycle
48. Formed when cell membrane surrounds a molecule outside the cell and ingests it
ovary
perennial
translation
endocytic vesicles
49. Disk-like plates which are the site of photosynthesis in chloroplasts
active transport
secretory vesicles
diploid
grana
50. A cell having only one complete set of chromosomes
cytokinesis
chromatids
haploid
facilitated diffusion
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