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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Natural Science
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Breakdown of more complex substances into simpler ones with release of energy
prokaryotes
anther
glycolysis
catabolism
2. Cell organelle filled with enyzmes need to break down certain materials in the cells
endocytic vesicles
active transport
centrioles
lysosomes
3. The part of an enzyme where the chemical reaction occurs
cristae
organelles
eukoryotic cells
active site
4. Matching Chromosomes that are similar but not identical
diploid
homologs
secretory vesicles
post-transcriptional processing
5. First step in releasing the energy of glucose - in which a molecule of glucose is broken into two molecules of pyruvic acid
organism
glycolysis
telophase
exocytosis
6. The stalk of a stamen that supports the anther
filament
chromatids
endoplasmic reticulum
mitosis
7. (adenosine triphosphate) main energy source that cells use for most of their work
microvilli
alleles
post-transcriptional processing
ATP
8. Cell division which produces two identical cells
cristae
transcription
mitosis
vascular plants
9. Plants that grow year after year
prokaryotes
shoot apex
perennial
ribosomes
10. The final stage of mitosis or meiosis - during which a nuclear membrane forms around each set of new chromosomes
endosymbiont hypothesis
telophase
vacuole
crossing over
11. The interchange of sections between pairing homologous chromosomes during the prophase of meiosis
crossing over
eukoryotic cells
ribosomes
endosymbiont hypothesis
12. Division of the cytoplasm during cell division - new cell is formed
cytokinesis
active site
meiosis
inhibitor
13. Cells that lack a membrane-bound nucleus and membrane-bound organelles
prokaryotes
cytokinesis
gene
endocytic vesicles
14. Part of stem where growth occurs - contains meristem tissue that is capable of quick growth
mitochondria
chromatin
shoot apex
telophase
15. Living thing
organism
transcription
electron transport
cofactor
16. Modifications of pre-mRNA that make it into mature mRNA - so that it is ready for protein synthesis
telophase
cell
prosthetic group
post-transcriptional processing
17. A substance that must join with the enzyme to enable it to fit the substrate
pedicel
haploid
cofactor
electron microscope
18. A long linear polymer found in the nucleus of a cell and formed from nucleotides and shaped like a double helix
shoot apex
haploid
chlorophyll
DNA
19. Process by which a cell releases large amounts of material
secretory vesicles
stamen
exocytosis
interphase
20. An internal membrane system in which components of cell membrane and some proteins are constructed. rough - instrumental in protein synthesis; smooth - processes lipids fats and steroids
exocytosis
lysosomes
endoplasmic reticulum
inhibitor
21. Provides structural support to a cell composed of microtubules - microfilaments - centrioles
cytoskeleton
carbon dioxide fixation
prosthetic group
gymnosperms
22. Particle made up of DNA - RNA - protein - and in some cases lipids that can only replicate only by infecting living cells
virus
codon
transcription
chromatin
23. Small structures in the cytoplasm of a cell that do special jobs
organelles
crossing over
endoplasmic reticulum
chromatids
24. Classification of plant which forms seeds inside a protective chamber called an ovary - inside a flower
cristae
chromatids
cytokinesis
angiosperms
25. Cell division that produces reproductive cells in sexually reproducing organisms
tonoplast
meiosis
telophase
secretory vesicles
26. Composed of a bilayer of lipids embedded with globular proteins
cell membrane
cristae
post-transcriptional processing
substrate
27. Tubes - One of two tiny structures located in the cytoplasm of animal cells near the nuclear envelope; play a role in cell division.
prosthetic group
gametes
microfilaments
centrioles
28. Proteins that act as biological catalysts
transcription
metabolism
enzymes
translation
29. Membrane-bound organelle that stores water and soluble substances
vacuole
facilitated diffusion
substrate
diploid
30. Double-stranded chains of proteins which give structure to the cell
interphase
pistil
microfilaments
nucleolus
31. Pores which allows materials to move in and out of the cell nucleus
nuclear pores
meiosis
ATP
biosynthesis
32. Strong layer around the cell membrane in plants - algae - and some bacteria made of cellulose and lignin
centromere
reduction
homologs
cell wall
33. Have tissues made of cells that transport water and nutrients throughout the plant
inhibitor
centrioles
transformation
vascular plants
34. A period during which the cell grows - G1 - copies its DNA - S - and synthesizes proteins - G2
interphase
stroma
prosthetic group
carbon dioxide fixation
35. Two identical chromosomes that split and contain the same genetic material
centromere
endoplasmic reticulum
cytoskeleton
chromatids
36. Packaged protein or other substance produced by golgi apparatus/endoplasmic reticulum
secretory vesicles
grana
alleles
cristae
37. Classication of plant which produce seeds which are 'naked' (in cones)
microfilaments
gymnosperms
inhibitor
photolysis
38. The process whereby genetic information coded in messenger RNA directs the formation of a specific protein at a ribosome in the cytoplasm through tRNA
chromatids
endocytic vesicles
telophase
translation
39. The complete genetic material contained in an individual
post-transcriptional processing
genome
electron transport
active transport
40. The male reproductive organ of a flower consisting of anther - filament - and pollen
grana
stamen
endoplasmic reticulum
lysosomes
41. Production of a chemical compound by a living organism
biosynthesis
meiosis
centrioles
vascular plants
42. Process of building up complex materials (proteins) from simple materials
electron microscope
stroma
anabolism
gymnosperms
43. Different forms of a gene
alleles
cell
annuals
nucleosome
44. Classification of plant whose life cycle survives two seasons
prosthetic group
fermentation
genome
biennial
45. Sticky portion at the top of the style which traps pollen
substrate
stigma
homologs
stamen
46. Vacuole membrane
tonoplast
active site
prophase
ATP
47. Green pigment contained in the grana
chlorophyll
centromere
translation
gene
48. The substance acted upon by an enzyme
substrate
endocytic vesicles
diploid
cytokinesis
49. Hollow tubes of protein about 25 nanometers in diameter - support the cell and moves organelles within the cell
mutation
chromatin
translation
microtubules
50. Site of protein synthesis. Free ribosomes - float unattached; attached ribosomes - attached to the ER
gene
ribosomes
codon
angiosperms
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