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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Natural Science
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Stalk that supports the flower
pedicel
filament
endoplasmic reticulum
genome
2. Strong layer around the cell membrane in plants - algae - and some bacteria made of cellulose and lignin
annuals
stigma
cell wall
ATP
3. Stores - packages and ships proteins
nucleolus
microvilli
golgi apparatus
stigma
4. Numerous folds in the inner membrane of a mitochondrion - the site of cellular respiration
crossing over
cristae
centrioles
diploid
5. Disk-like plates which are the site of photosynthesis in chloroplasts
homologs
interphase
chromatin
grana
6. Two identical chromosomes that split and contain the same genetic material
alleles
chromatids
prosthetic group
chlorophyll
7. Cell division that produces reproductive cells in sexually reproducing organisms
meiosis
chlorophyll
catabolism
ATP
8. Photosynthetic reaction in which carbon dioxide is attached to an organic compound (glucose - polysaccharides)
perennial
golgi apparatus
meiosis
carbon dioxide fixation
9. The stage of meiosis or mitosis when chromosomes move toward opposite ends of the nuclear spindle
anaphase
centromere
genome
facilitated diffusion
10. Provides structural support to a cell composed of microtubules - microfilaments - centrioles
pedicel
chlorophyll
cytoskeleton
golgi apparatus
11. The organ that bears the ovules of a flower - base of the pistil
mutation
ovary
photolysis
active transport
12. Reproductive cells - have only half the number of chromosomes
microvilli
electron transport
gametes
glycolysis
13. Used to examine tiny cell organelles
stigma
cell
virus
electron microscope
14. The male reproductive organ of a flower consisting of anther - filament - and pollen
eukoryotic cells
biosynthesis
stamen
transduction
15. Uses electrons from the Krebs cycle to change ADP to ATP (cytochromes on surface of cristae of mitochondria - contain protein and heme (iron containing) groups - electrons pass along them and ATP is produced)
prosthetic group
metabolism
transcription
electron transport
16. A cell having only one complete set of chromosomes
virus
haploid
centrioles
active transport
17. Small structures in the cytoplasm of a cell that do special jobs
organelles
golgi apparatus
cytokinesis
transformation
18. The stalk of a stamen that supports the anther
metabolism
enzymes
filament
active transport
19. The female part of a flower composed of ovary and style and stigma and ovules
pistil
transcription
chromatids
electron microscope
20. The organic process whereby the DNA sequence in a gene is copied into mRNA
facilitated diffusion
cytokinesis
electron transport
transcription
21. Particle made up of DNA - RNA - protein - and in some cases lipids that can only replicate only by infecting living cells
active site
endocytic vesicles
glycolysis
virus
22. The final stage of mitosis or meiosis - during which a nuclear membrane forms around each set of new chromosomes
codon
cristae
mitochondria
telophase
23. Process by which a cell releases large amounts of material
electron transport
exocytosis
centromere
filament
24. (adenosine triphosphate) main energy source that cells use for most of their work
ATP
microtubules
cristae
telophase
25. The interchange of sections between pairing homologous chromosomes during the prophase of meiosis
organism
electron transport
chromatin
crossing over
26. Powerhouse of the cell - organelle that is the site of ATP (energy) production
cell cycle
mitochondria
photolysis
angiosperms
27. Have tissues made of cells that transport water and nutrients throughout the plant
transcription
centromere
anabolism
vascular plants
28. Cells that lack a membrane-bound nucleus and membrane-bound organelles
prokaryotes
microfilaments
vascular plants
cell cycle
29. Structure within ovary of plant that contains egg cells
fermentation
active site
pistil
ovules
30. The first stage of mitosis - forming spindle fibres attached to the centromere
post-transcriptional processing
prophase
active transport
vascular plants
31. Classification of plant which forms seeds inside a protective chamber called an ovary - inside a flower
metabolism
grana
angiosperms
chromatin
32. Plants that grow year after year
annuals
crossing over
endocytic vesicles
perennial
33. Formed when cell membrane surrounds a molecule outside the cell and ingests it
endocytic vesicles
lysosomes
ovary
DNA
34. Modification of a cell by the incorporation of exogenous DNA
stroma
carbon dioxide fixation
transformation
photolysis
35. Sequence of DNA that codes for a protein and thus determines a trait
metabolism
centrioles
cytoskeleton
gene
36. Cell organelle filled with enyzmes need to break down certain materials in the cells
diploid
transformation
centrioles
lysosomes
37. Stage of cellular respiration that finishes the breakdown of pyruvic acid molecules to carbon dioxide - releasing energy
mutation
annuals
krebs cycle
transduction
38. The second phase of mitosis - during which the chromosomes line up across the center of the cell
metaphase
nucleosome
codon
anaphase
39. Membrane-bound organelle that stores water and soluble substances
vacuole
eukoryotic cells
biennial
carbon dioxide fixation
40. Living thing
metaphase
meiosis
post-transcriptional processing
organism
41. Process of building up complex materials (proteins) from simple materials
mitosis
krebs cycle
anabolism
codon
42. The process of transfering genetic material from one cell to another
transduction
gene
mitosis
telophase
43. Anaerobic cellular respiration in which pyruvic acid is broken down into end products such as lactic acid
microfilaments
centrioles
mutation
fermentation
44. Tubes - One of two tiny structures located in the cytoplasm of animal cells near the nuclear envelope; play a role in cell division.
grana
alleles
centrioles
endosymbiont hypothesis
45. Green pigment contained in the grana
catabolism
endocytic vesicles
nuclear pores
chlorophyll
46. Production of a chemical compound by a living organism
anther
nucleolus
biosynthesis
endocytic vesicles
47. Double-stranded chains of proteins which give structure to the cell
diploid
microfilaments
cell wall
tonoplast
48. Proteins that act as biological catalysts
DNA
enzymes
mutation
active site
49. An internal membrane system in which components of cell membrane and some proteins are constructed. rough - instrumental in protein synthesis; smooth - processes lipids fats and steroids
shoot apex
chlorophyll
centrioles
endoplasmic reticulum
50. A substance that must join with the enzyme to enable it to fit the substrate
interphase
cofactor
anabolism
cristae
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