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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Natural Science
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The complete genetic material contained in an individual
biennial
substrate
angiosperms
genome
2. A substance that retards or stops enzymatic activity
inhibitor
tonoplast
transformation
carbon dioxide fixation
3. The second phase of mitosis - during which the chromosomes line up across the center of the cell
mutation
metaphase
cell cycle
organelles
4. Theory which suggests mitochondria and chloroplasts were once prokaryotic organisms in a symbiotic relationship with eykorytic cells
ATP
endosymbiont hypothesis
centrioles
electron microscope
5. Packaged protein or other substance produced by golgi apparatus/endoplasmic reticulum
secretory vesicles
pedicel
ribosomes
cell wall
6. First step in releasing the energy of glucose - in which a molecule of glucose is broken into two molecules of pyruvic acid
electron microscope
virus
nucleosome
glycolysis
7. Classification of plant which survives only a single season
glycolysis
interphase
post-transcriptional processing
annuals
8. Smallest unit of most living things
translation
golgi apparatus
cell
DNA
9. Sequence of DNA that codes for a protein and thus determines a trait
catabolism
interphase
codon
gene
10. Process of building up complex materials (proteins) from simple materials
anabolism
microvilli
translation
grana
11. Passive transport of materials across a plasma membrane by transport proteins embedded in the plasma membrane
facilitated diffusion
electron microscope
stroma
mitosis
12. Hollow tubes of protein about 25 nanometers in diameter - support the cell and moves organelles within the cell
mitosis
anther
cytoskeleton
microtubules
13. The stage of meiosis or mitosis when chromosomes move toward opposite ends of the nuclear spindle
anaphase
carbon dioxide fixation
endocytic vesicles
pedicel
14. Composed of a bilayer of lipids embedded with globular proteins
telophase
cell membrane
metabolism
nucleolus
15. Breakdown of more complex substances into simpler ones with release of energy
vascular plants
eukoryotic cells
catabolism
gymnosperms
16. Process by which a cell releases large amounts of material
electron transport
metaphase
ovules
exocytosis
17. Strong layer around the cell membrane in plants - algae - and some bacteria made of cellulose and lignin
active site
transduction
cell wall
exocytosis
18. Two identical chromosomes that split and contain the same genetic material
microvilli
inhibitor
codon
chromatids
19. Matching Chromosomes that are similar but not identical
homologs
anabolism
endocytic vesicles
cell membrane
20. The part of an enzyme where the chemical reaction occurs
facilitated diffusion
active site
golgi apparatus
carbon dioxide fixation
21. Different forms of a gene
prokaryotes
alleles
prosthetic group
pistil
22. Disk-like plates which are the site of photosynthesis in chloroplasts
grana
anther
krebs cycle
organism
23. The female part of a flower composed of ovary and style and stigma and ovules
annuals
anther
pistil
exocytosis
24. The organic process whereby the DNA sequence in a gene is copied into mRNA
mitosis
transcription
cell membrane
enzymes
25. Classication of plant which produce seeds which are 'naked' (in cones)
filament
crossing over
cofactor
gymnosperms
26. The interchange of sections between pairing homologous chromosomes during the prophase of meiosis
microtubules
crossing over
secretory vesicles
golgi apparatus
27. Have tissues made of cells that transport water and nutrients throughout the plant
organelles
vascular plants
post-transcriptional processing
gene
28. Used to examine tiny cell organelles
electron microscope
microfilaments
ribosomes
chlorophyll
29. A long linear polymer found in the nucleus of a cell and formed from nucleotides and shaped like a double helix
endosymbiont hypothesis
DNA
mitosis
nucleosome
30. Stores - packages and ships proteins
inhibitor
ovules
krebs cycle
golgi apparatus
31. Part of stem where growth occurs - contains meristem tissue that is capable of quick growth
substrate
pedicel
shoot apex
diploid
32. Living thing
microtubules
enzymes
grana
organism
33. Photosynthetic reaction in which carbon dioxide is attached to an organic compound (glucose - polysaccharides)
exocytosis
carbon dioxide fixation
DNA
mitochondria
34. Powerhouse of the cell - organelle that is the site of ATP (energy) production
interphase
metaphase
mitochondria
translation
35. The male reproductive organ of a flower consisting of anther - filament - and pollen
golgi apparatus
stamen
cell membrane
substrate
36. Consists of DNA tightly coiled around proteins
microtubules
prosthetic group
cristae
chromatin
37. Cells that lack a membrane-bound nucleus and membrane-bound organelles
ATP
prokaryotes
gymnosperms
microvilli
38. Tubes - One of two tiny structures located in the cytoplasm of animal cells near the nuclear envelope; play a role in cell division.
translation
centrioles
chromatids
metabolism
39. Pores which allows materials to move in and out of the cell nucleus
eukoryotic cells
cell wall
endosymbiont hypothesis
nuclear pores
40. Stage of cellular respiration that finishes the breakdown of pyruvic acid molecules to carbon dioxide - releasing energy
inhibitor
diploid
reduction
krebs cycle
41. Cell division which produces two identical cells
organelles
cytokinesis
nucleolus
mitosis
42. Numerous folds in the inner membrane of a mitochondrion - the site of cellular respiration
virus
ATP
cristae
homologs
43. A cell having only one complete set of chromosomes
virus
genome
haploid
filament
44. Stalk that supports the flower
glycolysis
pedicel
stroma
mutation
45. Classification of plant which forms seeds inside a protective chamber called an ovary - inside a flower
transcription
mitosis
angiosperms
transduction
46. Projections on cell membrane increase surface area
prosthetic group
ovules
microvilli
reduction
47. Particle made up of DNA - RNA - protein - and in some cases lipids that can only replicate only by infecting living cells
genome
virus
metaphase
vascular plants
48. (adenosine triphosphate) main energy source that cells use for most of their work
cell membrane
ATP
metabolism
perennial
49. Cell division that produces reproductive cells in sexually reproducing organisms
meiosis
nuclear pores
glycolysis
genome
50. The regular sequence of growth and division that cells undergo
stamen
cell cycle
microtubules
post-transcriptional processing
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