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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Natural Science
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Classication of plant which produce seeds which are 'naked' (in cones)
microfilaments
cofactor
gymnosperms
active site
2. Packaged protein or other substance produced by golgi apparatus/endoplasmic reticulum
meiosis
secretory vesicles
anaphase
transformation
3. Pores which allows materials to move in and out of the cell nucleus
krebs cycle
nuclear pores
gymnosperms
reduction
4. A substance that retards or stops enzymatic activity
chromatin
inhibitor
DNA
metaphase
5. Sticky portion at the top of the style which traps pollen
photolysis
organelles
krebs cycle
stigma
6. The final stage of mitosis or meiosis - during which a nuclear membrane forms around each set of new chromosomes
stamen
telophase
lysosomes
secretory vesicles
7. Consists of DNA tightly coiled around proteins
chromatin
golgi apparatus
angiosperms
eukoryotic cells
8. Double-stranded chains of proteins which give structure to the cell
glycolysis
centrioles
endoplasmic reticulum
microfilaments
9. Cell organelle filled with enyzmes need to break down certain materials in the cells
centromere
electron microscope
haploid
lysosomes
10. The stalk of a stamen that supports the anther
filament
active transport
microfilaments
pistil
11. Classification of plant whose life cycle survives two seasons
ATP
biennial
haploid
telophase
12. Powerhouse of the cell - organelle that is the site of ATP (energy) production
gametes
translation
mitochondria
biosynthesis
13. Living thing
organism
ovary
cytoskeleton
microfilaments
14. Modification of a cell by the incorporation of exogenous DNA
transformation
organelles
mitosis
cristae
15. Structure within ovary of plant that contains egg cells
exocytosis
ovules
annuals
cell membrane
16. The female part of a flower composed of ovary and style and stigma and ovules
filament
endoplasmic reticulum
pistil
crossing over
17. Stores - packages and ships proteins
golgi apparatus
cell cycle
tonoplast
transduction
18. A cell having two sets of chromosomes or twice the haploid number
nuclear pores
diploid
nucleosome
mitochondria
19. Three-nucleotide sequence on messenger RNA that codes for a single amino acid
nucleosome
vacuole
cofactor
codon
20. Theory which suggests mitochondria and chloroplasts were once prokaryotic organisms in a symbiotic relationship with eykorytic cells
active transport
nuclear pores
cell wall
endosymbiont hypothesis
21. In photosynthesis - this is the splitting of water by light
cell wall
photolysis
prophase
gametes
22. A period during which the cell grows - G1 - copies its DNA - S - and synthesizes proteins - G2
anabolism
filament
interphase
active site
23. Stage of cellular respiration that finishes the breakdown of pyruvic acid molecules to carbon dioxide - releasing energy
krebs cycle
endocytic vesicles
microfilaments
photolysis
24. Green pigment contained in the grana
eukoryotic cells
stamen
enzymes
chlorophyll
25. Has a nucleus - has organelles or other cell parts
ribosomes
nuclear pores
eukoryotic cells
transcription
26. First step in releasing the energy of glucose - in which a molecule of glucose is broken into two molecules of pyruvic acid
pedicel
centrioles
virus
glycolysis
27. A long linear polymer found in the nucleus of a cell and formed from nucleotides and shaped like a double helix
perennial
alleles
DNA
gymnosperms
28. Matching Chromosomes that are similar but not identical
homologs
anaphase
fermentation
ovules
29. The substance acted upon by an enzyme
organism
substrate
biosynthesis
post-transcriptional processing
30. Vacuole membrane
chromatin
tonoplast
cell wall
facilitated diffusion
31. Proteins that act as biological catalysts
chlorophyll
grana
enzymes
filament
32. Formed when cell membrane surrounds a molecule outside the cell and ingests it
endoplasmic reticulum
DNA
electron microscope
endocytic vesicles
33. The first stage of mitosis - forming spindle fibres attached to the centromere
prosthetic group
prophase
nuclear pores
virus
34. Membrane-bound organelle that stores water and soluble substances
ribosomes
vacuole
telophase
facilitated diffusion
35. Two identical chromosomes that split and contain the same genetic material
pistil
chromatids
golgi apparatus
enzymes
36. Anaerobic cellular respiration in which pyruvic acid is broken down into end products such as lactic acid
biosynthesis
stigma
crossing over
fermentation
37. Transport of a substance across a cell membrane against the concentration gradient
alleles
electron transport
ribosomes
active transport
38. Body of a chloroplast containing grana
chlorophyll
carbon dioxide fixation
stroma
stigma
39. Cells that lack a membrane-bound nucleus and membrane-bound organelles
prokaryotes
endosymbiont hypothesis
interphase
active site
40. Photosynthetic reaction in which carbon dioxide is attached to an organic compound (glucose - polysaccharides)
cofactor
carbon dioxide fixation
cytoskeleton
electron microscope
41. Process by which a cell releases large amounts of material
genome
transduction
lysosomes
exocytosis
42. Provides structural support to a cell composed of microtubules - microfilaments - centrioles
cytoskeleton
nuclear pores
microvilli
mutation
43. Uses electrons from the Krebs cycle to change ADP to ATP (cytochromes on surface of cristae of mitochondria - contain protein and heme (iron containing) groups - electrons pass along them and ATP is produced)
electron transport
microfilaments
carbon dioxide fixation
anther
44. Reproductive cells - have only half the number of chromosomes
translation
gametes
mitosis
perennial
45. Production of a chemical compound by a living organism
biosynthesis
chromatids
prokaryotes
gymnosperms
46. Passive transport of materials across a plasma membrane by transport proteins embedded in the plasma membrane
telophase
facilitated diffusion
chromatids
prophase
47. Hollow tubes of protein about 25 nanometers in diameter - support the cell and moves organelles within the cell
cell membrane
lysosomes
microtubules
cell wall
48. Strong layer around the cell membrane in plants - algae - and some bacteria made of cellulose and lignin
gametes
ATP
gymnosperms
cell wall
49. Different forms of a gene
alleles
photolysis
anabolism
metaphase
50. Small structures in the cytoplasm of a cell that do special jobs
pistil
organelles
cytokinesis
inhibitor
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