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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Natural Science
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Subjects
:
clep
,
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Three-nucleotide sequence on messenger RNA that codes for a single amino acid
alleles
endocytic vesicles
annuals
codon
2. Tubes - One of two tiny structures located in the cytoplasm of animal cells near the nuclear envelope; play a role in cell division.
centrioles
catabolism
gametes
translation
3. Reducing the ploidy level of nucleus from diploid to haploid in meiotic cell division
chlorophyll
nuclear pores
transcription
reduction
4. Bead-like structure in chromatin - composed of a short length of DNA wrapped around a core of histone proteins
nucleosome
krebs cycle
electron microscope
prosthetic group
5. A long linear polymer found in the nucleus of a cell and formed from nucleotides and shaped like a double helix
vacuole
DNA
endosymbiont hypothesis
genome
6. Consists of DNA tightly coiled around proteins
eukoryotic cells
chromatin
centromere
telophase
7. Division of the cytoplasm during cell division - new cell is formed
cytokinesis
endoplasmic reticulum
ATP
microvilli
8. The organ that bears the ovules of a flower - base of the pistil
stigma
chromatids
mutation
ovary
9. Powerhouse of the cell - organelle that is the site of ATP (energy) production
endoplasmic reticulum
mitochondria
filament
ovary
10. Classification of plant which survives only a single season
vascular plants
annuals
anther
interphase
11. Reproductive cells - have only half the number of chromosomes
interphase
facilitated diffusion
cell wall
gametes
12. Pores which allows materials to move in and out of the cell nucleus
nuclear pores
chromatids
lysosomes
pedicel
13. Uses electrons from the Krebs cycle to change ADP to ATP (cytochromes on surface of cristae of mitochondria - contain protein and heme (iron containing) groups - electrons pass along them and ATP is produced)
gametes
facilitated diffusion
electron transport
virus
14. Numerous folds in the inner membrane of a mitochondrion - the site of cellular respiration
endocytic vesicles
crossing over
perennial
cristae
15. Modifications of pre-mRNA that make it into mature mRNA - so that it is ready for protein synthesis
endosymbiont hypothesis
angiosperms
post-transcriptional processing
vascular plants
16. The part of an enzyme where the chemical reaction occurs
active site
telophase
electron microscope
translation
17. Process of building up complex materials (proteins) from simple materials
centrioles
cell wall
centromere
anabolism
18. Cells that lack a membrane-bound nucleus and membrane-bound organelles
prokaryotes
cofactor
ovules
vascular plants
19. Hollow tubes of protein about 25 nanometers in diameter - support the cell and moves organelles within the cell
gametes
microtubules
electron microscope
lysosomes
20. A cell having two sets of chromosomes or twice the haploid number
diploid
active site
nuclear pores
stamen
21. Two identical chromosomes that split and contain the same genetic material
chromatids
crossing over
prokaryotes
catabolism
22. Packaged protein or other substance produced by golgi apparatus/endoplasmic reticulum
secretory vesicles
telophase
electron microscope
biennial
23. Passive transport of materials across a plasma membrane by transport proteins embedded in the plasma membrane
grana
annuals
facilitated diffusion
gymnosperms
24. Cell division that produces reproductive cells in sexually reproducing organisms
catabolism
microvilli
meiosis
gametes
25. Green pigment contained in the grana
carbon dioxide fixation
chlorophyll
grana
cofactor
26. Particle made up of DNA - RNA - protein - and in some cases lipids that can only replicate only by infecting living cells
ovary
virus
cristae
facilitated diffusion
27. Anaerobic cellular respiration in which pyruvic acid is broken down into end products such as lactic acid
gymnosperms
fermentation
anther
active transport
28. The stage of meiosis or mitosis when chromosomes move toward opposite ends of the nuclear spindle
golgi apparatus
interphase
eukoryotic cells
anaphase
29. A substance that must join with the enzyme to enable it to fit the substrate
translation
gametes
transduction
cofactor
30. Classication of plant which produce seeds which are 'naked' (in cones)
chromatin
gymnosperms
telophase
grana
31. In photosynthesis - this is the splitting of water by light
annuals
microvilli
carbon dioxide fixation
photolysis
32. Part of stem where growth occurs - contains meristem tissue that is capable of quick growth
shoot apex
ribosomes
annuals
gymnosperms
33. Projections on cell membrane increase surface area
microvilli
nucleosome
tonoplast
homologs
34. The first stage of mitosis - forming spindle fibres attached to the centromere
prophase
ATP
nucleolus
metaphase
35. Strong layer around the cell membrane in plants - algae - and some bacteria made of cellulose and lignin
cell wall
active site
electron transport
chlorophyll
36. Body of a chloroplast containing grana
microfilaments
stroma
genome
organism
37. Theory which suggests mitochondria and chloroplasts were once prokaryotic organisms in a symbiotic relationship with eykorytic cells
endosymbiont hypothesis
biennial
crossing over
prophase
38. The final stage of mitosis or meiosis - during which a nuclear membrane forms around each set of new chromosomes
angiosperms
meiosis
telophase
metabolism
39. The stalk of a stamen that supports the anther
filament
prokaryotes
prophase
haploid
40. A period during which the cell grows - G1 - copies its DNA - S - and synthesizes proteins - G2
cell membrane
interphase
mitosis
centrioles
41. Have tissues made of cells that transport water and nutrients throughout the plant
stroma
vascular plants
chromatin
cytokinesis
42. First step in releasing the energy of glucose - in which a molecule of glucose is broken into two molecules of pyruvic acid
cell cycle
vacuole
glycolysis
metabolism
43. Formed when cell membrane surrounds a molecule outside the cell and ingests it
anabolism
endocytic vesicles
filament
biosynthesis
44. Process by which a cell releases large amounts of material
stigma
gymnosperms
exocytosis
gametes
45. Different forms of a gene
post-transcriptional processing
substrate
alleles
prokaryotes
46. Provides structural support to a cell composed of microtubules - microfilaments - centrioles
endocytic vesicles
biosynthesis
haploid
cytoskeleton
47. Small - dense region within most nuclei in which the assembly of RNA proteins begins
cytoskeleton
prokaryotes
secretory vesicles
nucleolus
48. Cell organelle filled with enyzmes need to break down certain materials in the cells
post-transcriptional processing
organism
endoplasmic reticulum
lysosomes
49. Stage of cellular respiration that finishes the breakdown of pyruvic acid molecules to carbon dioxide - releasing energy
stroma
pedicel
stamen
krebs cycle
50. Change in a DNA sequence that affects genetic information
mutation
chromatin
reduction
telophase
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