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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Natural Science
Start Test
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Subjects
:
clep
,
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Proteins that act as biological catalysts
enzymes
reduction
mitosis
stroma
2. Sticky portion at the top of the style which traps pollen
lysosomes
stigma
mutation
chromatin
3. The final stage of mitosis or meiosis - during which a nuclear membrane forms around each set of new chromosomes
microvilli
cytokinesis
virus
telophase
4. Classification of plant which survives only a single season
meiosis
annuals
pedicel
pistil
5. (adenosine triphosphate) main energy source that cells use for most of their work
ATP
tonoplast
exocytosis
metaphase
6. Body of a chloroplast containing grana
krebs cycle
chlorophyll
stroma
ovules
7. Strong layer around the cell membrane in plants - algae - and some bacteria made of cellulose and lignin
endocytic vesicles
meiosis
facilitated diffusion
cell wall
8. The regular sequence of growth and division that cells undergo
translation
lysosomes
cell cycle
photolysis
9. Disk-like plates which are the site of photosynthesis in chloroplasts
organism
endoplasmic reticulum
grana
translation
10. Smallest unit of most living things
annuals
carbon dioxide fixation
cell
vacuole
11. Composed of a bilayer of lipids embedded with globular proteins
glycolysis
pistil
prokaryotes
cell membrane
12. A cell having only one complete set of chromosomes
transformation
vascular plants
haploid
prophase
13. Projections on cell membrane increase surface area
microvilli
gametes
facilitated diffusion
vacuole
14. Packaged protein or other substance produced by golgi apparatus/endoplasmic reticulum
anabolism
codon
secretory vesicles
pedicel
15. The stalk of a stamen that supports the anther
filament
metabolism
exocytosis
prokaryotes
16. Stores - packages and ships proteins
annuals
virus
golgi apparatus
mitochondria
17. Two identical chromosomes that split and contain the same genetic material
gene
alleles
chromatids
cell membrane
18. Process of building up complex materials (proteins) from simple materials
eukoryotic cells
vacuole
anabolism
inhibitor
19. Sequence of DNA that codes for a protein and thus determines a trait
gene
pistil
meiosis
substrate
20. Different forms of a gene
glycolysis
active site
alleles
biosynthesis
21. Small structures in the cytoplasm of a cell that do special jobs
centromere
nucleolus
prophase
organelles
22. Process by which a cell releases large amounts of material
organism
exocytosis
shoot apex
anaphase
23. A long linear polymer found in the nucleus of a cell and formed from nucleotides and shaped like a double helix
active transport
chlorophyll
metabolism
DNA
24. Passive transport of materials across a plasma membrane by transport proteins embedded in the plasma membrane
organism
pistil
facilitated diffusion
nuclear pores
25. Production of a chemical compound by a living organism
mutation
biosynthesis
endosymbiont hypothesis
electron transport
26. The substance acted upon by an enzyme
biennial
prosthetic group
cytoskeleton
substrate
27. Classication of plant which produce seeds which are 'naked' (in cones)
cytokinesis
gymnosperms
krebs cycle
cell wall
28. Plants that grow year after year
cell wall
anabolism
perennial
annuals
29. The part of an enzyme where the chemical reaction occurs
cytokinesis
active site
facilitated diffusion
ATP
30. Change in a DNA sequence that affects genetic information
genome
transduction
golgi apparatus
mutation
31. Uses electrons from the Krebs cycle to change ADP to ATP (cytochromes on surface of cristae of mitochondria - contain protein and heme (iron containing) groups - electrons pass along them and ATP is produced)
filament
chlorophyll
electron transport
microtubules
32. Consists of DNA tightly coiled around proteins
tonoplast
cell wall
stamen
chromatin
33. Set of chemical reactions through which an organism builds up or breaks down materials as it carries out its life processes
metabolism
nucleolus
homologs
perennial
34. The process whereby genetic information coded in messenger RNA directs the formation of a specific protein at a ribosome in the cytoplasm through tRNA
genome
filament
translation
codon
35. Division of the cytoplasm during cell division - new cell is formed
ovules
cell cycle
centrioles
cytokinesis
36. Membrane-bound organelle that stores water and soluble substances
microtubules
transduction
chromatin
vacuole
37. Part of stem where growth occurs - contains meristem tissue that is capable of quick growth
shoot apex
gene
endoplasmic reticulum
ATP
38. Double-stranded chains of proteins which give structure to the cell
meiosis
microfilaments
virus
ATP
39. Structure within ovary of plant that contains egg cells
cell membrane
homologs
ovules
mutation
40. Cells that lack a membrane-bound nucleus and membrane-bound organelles
biennial
prokaryotes
gametes
active site
41. The first stage of mitosis - forming spindle fibres attached to the centromere
cell cycle
prophase
interphase
glycolysis
42. Modification of a cell by the incorporation of exogenous DNA
transformation
virus
cell
eukoryotic cells
43. A substance that retards or stops enzymatic activity
cofactor
diploid
inhibitor
chlorophyll
44. Hollow tubes of protein about 25 nanometers in diameter - support the cell and moves organelles within the cell
post-transcriptional processing
microtubules
eukoryotic cells
prosthetic group
45. Vacuole membrane
glycolysis
inhibitor
ovary
tonoplast
46. Cell division which produces two identical cells
organelles
microfilaments
mitosis
endoplasmic reticulum
47. Particle made up of DNA - RNA - protein - and in some cases lipids that can only replicate only by infecting living cells
virus
centromere
homologs
glycolysis
48. Classification of plant whose life cycle survives two seasons
metaphase
biennial
organism
nucleosome
49. The organ that bears the ovules of a flower - base of the pistil
ovary
prosthetic group
stamen
enzymes
50. Reducing the ploidy level of nucleus from diploid to haploid in meiotic cell division
reduction
catabolism
endosymbiont hypothesis
cell cycle
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