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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Principles Of Management
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A theory that states that people will be motivated to the extent to which they believe that their efforts will lead to good performance - that good performance will be rewarded - and that they will be offered attractive rewards
projection
Expectancy theory
defense reaction
strategic plan
2. (n.) - the spirit of the time - Leaders are born into the times where they will be effective
zeitgeist
Three components of Expectancy theory
coercive power
transformational leadership
3. Power derived through one's position - such as a police officer or elected official.
Alderfer's ERG theory
selective perception
legitimate power
gantt chart
4. A simple bar chart that depicts project tasks against a calendar
Administrative Model of decision making
nominal group technique
gantt chart
Fundamental Attribution Error
5. The behavioral tendencies and personal characteristics of the leader that create an exceptionally strong relationship between them and their followers
charismatic leadership
hierarchy of needs
Proaction reaction
gantt chart
6. Fundamental values of right and wrong
PERT system (Program Evaluation and Review Technique
standing plan
morals
satisficing
7. 1. Expectancy: Effort ? Performance (E?P) belief that one's effort (E) will result in attainment of desired performance (P) goals 2. Instrumentality: Performance ? Outcome (P?O)belief that a person will receive a reward if the performance expectation
Three components of Expectancy theory
standing plan
Fiedler's contingency theory
political model of decision making
8. When a company or organization chooses to do more than required to meet a requirement or responsibility and perhaps even becoming an industry leader in that area.
leading function
defense reaction
organizing function
Proaction reaction
9. Degree to which decision-making authority is given to lower levels in an organization's hierarchy
Decision Making Process
concurrent control
nominal group technique
decentralization
10. Assumes that managers will not search for the optimal solution to an issue - but will instead settle for the first available solution that meets their needs.
feedback control
defense reaction
Administrative Model of decision making
gantt chart
11. Control that allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise
self-serving bias
supply chain management
Rationalizing
feedforward control
12. Planning - Controlling - Leading - Organizing
Theory y
expert power
referent power
core functions of management
13. There are no predefined criteria or priorities. Instead they are set by the group when making the decision
operating plan
political model of decision making
Decision Making Process
benchmarking
14. Average Return per user
Administrative Model of decision making
business process re-engineering
specific plan
ARPU
15. Determined by factoring the machine set up costs as well as the cost of operating the production equipment.
zeitgeist
Economic Order Quality (EOQ)
controlling function
Frederick Taylor
16. Motivation based on ideas of right and wrong
transformational leadership
ethnocentric approach
ethics
polycentric approach
17. Provides the right people to fill the structure designed by the organizing function. human resources (personnel) mgmt
morals
leadership grids
staffing function
abilene paradox
18. Adj. using threats or orders to make someone do something - the capacity to punish or withhold positive outcomes as a means of influencing other people
coercive power
transactional leadership
standing plan
decentralization
19. A plan that deals with organizational issues and problems that recur frequently. 'sexual harassment policy'
standing plan
feedforward control
ethnocentric approach
legitimate power
20. Assumes that workers are basically lazy - error-prone - and extrinsically motivated by money - and should be directed from above.
loop control
Theory X
political model of decision making
short-term plan
21. Uses natives of the host country to manage operations within their country and parent-country natives to manage at headquarters.
people oriented leadership
polycentric approach
ARPU
Fundamental Attribution Error
22. A technique that seeks to alter the nature of the work done in a business function - with the objective of radically improving performance.
Decision Making Process
business process re-engineering
institutional power (as defined by McClelland)
control system
23. Links production rate to demand - keeps any step from producing too much inventory - refills needed parts at every stage to minimize waste time - used in time production of multi-step process to keep each step producing proper quantity in time frame
kanban system
Proaction reaction
rewards power
task force
24. A series of studies conducted by Elton Mayo and his Harvard colleagues at the Western Electric Company's Hawthorne plant in Illinois; tested workers' productivity under different levels of lighting; tested whether temperature - humidity - etc. would
feedback control
hawthorne studies
Cohesive Groups
benchmarking
25. Motivates one person to communicate with another - Power given to an individual due to respect and/or desire to be similar to that individual.
Theory X
rewards power
Economic Order Quality (EOQ)
referent power
26. A mechanism for gathering information about performance deficiencies after they occur
standing plan
strategic plan
feedback control
authoritarianism
27. An informal - person-to-person communication network of employees that is not officially sanctioned by the organization
task force
benchmarking
grapevine
supply chain management
28. 1.Latent - parties don't know the conflict exists 2.Perceived - reacting calmly and seeking to understand the situation 3.Felt 4.Manifest 5.Conflict aftermath
stages of conflict
Rationalizing
nominal group technique
PERT system (Program Evaluation and Review Technique
29. Using computers and telecommunications equipment to perform work from home or another remote location
telecommuting
defense reaction
short-term plan
transformational leadership
30. When a company or organization responds to a requirement or responsibility by fighting against it.
short-term plan
Reaction reaction
abilene paradox
legitimate power
31. The tendency for observers - when analyzing another's behavior - to underestimate the impact of the situation and to overestimate the impact of personal disposition
fundamental attribution error
self-serving bias
operating plan
supply chain management
32. Assumes that the manager will operate an make decisions based on the best economic interest of the company
Classical Approach to decision making
stages of conflict
Frederick Taylor
planning function
33. Maslow's idea of a pyramid of human needs; physiological needs (ex. hunger) must first be satisfied - then safety needs (ex. security) - then belonging needs (ex. love) - then esteem needs (ex. respect) - and last is self-actualization needs (ex. ach
standing plan
Decision Making Process
Expectancy theory
hierarchy of needs
34. Assumes that - given challenge and freedom - workers are motivated to achieve self-esteem and to demonstrate their competence and creativity.
Theory y
feedforward control
referent power
morals
35. This cluster includes behaviors such as showing mutual trust and respect for subordinates - demonstrating a genuine concern for their needs - and having a desire to look out for their welfare. Leaders with a strong this style listen to employees sugg
people oriented leadership
Three components of Expectancy theory
leading function
supply chain management
36. The tendency for observers - when analyzing another's behavior - to underestimate the impact of the situation and to overestimate the impact of personal disposition
satisficing
McCelland's Acquired Need theory
Fundamental Attribution Error
coercive power
37. The value or importance an individual places on a reward
valence
transactional leadership
control system
projection
38. The management function that measures performance - compares it to objectives - implements necessary changes - and monitors progress
controlling function
feedforward control
hawthorne studies
Theory y
39. Integrates all departments and functions throughout an organization into a single IT system so that employees can make decisions by viewing enterprisewide information on all business operations
transformational leadership
Theory y
Enterprise resource planning
transactional leadership
40. Motivation has two factors: satisfiers and dis-satisfiers.
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41. A plan that provides benefits for a limited amount of time - usually 6 months or less
authoritarianism
maslow
short-term plan
people oriented leadership
42. To bring into accord with reason or cause something to seem reasonable
hierarchy of needs
Rationalizing
McCelland's Acquired Need theory
rewards power
43. Staffing means seeking the best people for key jobs throughout the entire organistaion irrespective of nationality
decentralization
geocentric approach
leading function
overhead
44. The management function that determines how the firm's human - financial - physical - informational - and technical resources are arranged and coordinated to perform tasks to achieve desired goals.
organizing function
decentralization
Fiedler's contingency theory
Fundamental Attribution Error
45. Provides a means for evaluating leadership styles and then training managers to move towards an ideal style of behavior
zeitgeist
leadership grids
ARPU
overhead
46. Plan reflecting decisions about resource allocations - company priorities - and steps needed to meet strategic goals. LONG TERM GOALS
Rationalizing
strategic plan
informal leadership
PERT system (Program Evaluation and Review Technique
47. The ability to use influence to achieve results
Enterprise resource planning
Fiedler's contingency theory
institutional power (as defined by McClelland)
business process re-engineering
48. 1) Awareness of need for a decision. 2) Formulation of the problem. 3) Diagnosis and information gathering. 4) Generation of alternatives. 5) Evaluation of alternatives and selection of best option. 6) Implementation of solution. 7) Feedback and eval
controlling function
Decision Making Process
telecommuting
ARPU
49. Someone does not have 'official' authority but is recognized as a leader by the group
informal leadership
Expectancy theory
benchmarking
political model of decision making
50. A form of social control characterized by strict obedience to the authority of a state or organization - often maintaining and enforcing control through use of oppressive force. 'The Ends Justify the Means'
geocentric approach
authoritarianism
Fundamental Attribution Error
Classical Approach to decision making