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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Principles Of Management
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A decision-making method that begins and ends by having group members quietly write down and evaluate ideas to be shared with the group. This ensures weaker voices have a chance to speak.
transformational leadership
nominal group technique
morals
valence
2. This cluster includes behaviors such as showing mutual trust and respect for subordinates - demonstrating a genuine concern for their needs - and having a desire to look out for their welfare. Leaders with a strong this style listen to employees sugg
fundamental attribution error
informal leadership
people oriented leadership
authoritarianism
3. Links production rate to demand - keeps any step from producing too much inventory - refills needed parts at every stage to minimize waste time - used in time production of multi-step process to keep each step producing proper quantity in time frame
gantt chart
kanban system
polycentric approach
McCelland's Acquired Need theory
4. Leadership that - enabled by a leader's vision and inspiration - exerts significant influence
McCelland's Acquired Need theory
expert power
transformational leadership
selective perception
5. An informal - person-to-person communication network of employees that is not officially sanctioned by the organization
grapevine
ARPU
transactional leadership
staffing function
6. Power derived through advanced knowledge or experience in a particular subject.
planning function
nominal group technique
expert power
hawthorne studies
7. Using computers and telecommunications equipment to perform work from home or another remote location
informal leadership
ethnocentric approach
projection
telecommuting
8. Forming - Storming - Norming - Performing
standing plan
Stages of Groups
Theory y
satisficing
9. Maslow's idea of a pyramid of human needs; physiological needs (ex. hunger) must first be satisfied - then safety needs (ex. security) - then belonging needs (ex. love) - then esteem needs (ex. respect) - and last is self-actualization needs (ex. ach
staffing function
hierarchy of needs
specific plan
controlling function
10. A mechanism for gathering information about performance deficiencies after they occur
specific plan
fundamental attribution error
Economic Order Quality (EOQ)
feedback control
11. The tendency for observers - when analyzing another's behavior - to underestimate the impact of the situation and to overestimate the impact of personal disposition
task force
Stages of Groups
Fundamental Attribution Error
stages of conflict
12. Tests ending condition in middle of loop
loop control
staffing function
Herzberg's Two Factor Theory
grapevine
13. The ability to use influence to achieve results
institutional power (as defined by McClelland)
core functions of management
maslow
valence
14. To bring into accord with reason or cause something to seem reasonable
overhead
Rationalizing
defense reaction
fundamental attribution error
15. The control process used while plans are being carried out - including directing - monitoring - and fine-tuning activities as they are performed.
concurrent control
valence
kanban system
maslow
16. The value or importance an individual places on a reward
specific plan
leadership grids
valence
loop control
17. 1.Latent - parties don't know the conflict exists 2.Perceived - reacting calmly and seeking to understand the situation 3.Felt 4.Manifest 5.Conflict aftermath
stages of conflict
organizing function
PERT system (Program Evaluation and Review Technique
short-term plan
18. Provides managment with detailed implementation guidance based on stratgy to help with objectives
operating plan
Administrative Model of decision making
McCelland's Acquired Need theory
Fundamental Attribution Error
19. Power derived through one's position - such as a police officer or elected official.
fundamental attribution error
coercive power
short-term plan
legitimate power
20. Integrates all departments and functions throughout an organization into a single IT system so that employees can make decisions by viewing enterprisewide information on all business operations
telecommuting
Fiedler's contingency theory
Enterprise resource planning
Theory y
21. Is a model for project management designed to analyze and represent the tasks involved in completing a given project. A method to analyze the involved tasks in completing a given project - especially the time needed to complete each task - and identi
ethics
abilene paradox
PERT system (Program Evaluation and Review Technique
Reaction reaction
22. Assure that organizational processes are acting as intended. Additionally - the control system will help create a system that limits waste to organizational resources.
control system
grapevine
hierarchy of needs
PERT system (Program Evaluation and Review Technique
23. Determined by factoring the machine set up costs as well as the cost of operating the production equipment.
self-serving bias
Fiedler's contingency theory
loop control
Economic Order Quality (EOQ)
24. A plan that provides benefits for a limited amount of time - usually 6 months or less
short-term plan
control system
kanban system
defense reaction
25. The management function that measures performance - compares it to objectives - implements necessary changes - and monitors progress
specific plan
nominal group technique
hawthorne studies
controlling function
26. Average Return per user
task force
ARPU
expert power
organizing function
27. Different people have different needs based on their early childhood experiences.
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28. Motivation has two factors: satisfiers and dis-satisfiers.
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29. When a company or organization does the bare minimum required to meet a requirement or responsibility
Expectancy theory
Reaction reaction
defense reaction
projection
30. A paradox in which a group of people collectively decide on a course of action that is counter to the preferences of any of the individuals in the group
Administrative Model of decision making
stages of conflict
specific plan
abilene paradox
31. The management function that determines how the firm's human - financial - physical - informational - and technical resources are arranged and coordinated to perform tasks to achieve desired goals.
political model of decision making
staffing function
organizing function
satisficing
32. Staffing means seeking the best people for key jobs throughout the entire organistaion irrespective of nationality
Pygmalion effect
ethnocentric approach
geocentric approach
people oriented leadership
33. A technique that seeks to alter the nature of the work done in a business function - with the objective of radically improving performance.
Economic Order Quality (EOQ)
valence
business process re-engineering
coercive power
34. Assumes that the manager will operate an make decisions based on the best economic interest of the company
Theory y
informal leadership
grapevine
Classical Approach to decision making
35. Motivates one person to communicate with another - Power given to an individual due to respect and/or desire to be similar to that individual.
referent power
self-serving bias
planning function
Classical Approach to decision making
36. (n.) - the spirit of the time - Leaders are born into the times where they will be effective
zeitgeist
Proaction reaction
Cohesive Groups
valence
37. A plan that deals with organizational issues and problems that recur frequently. 'sexual harassment policy'
Economic Order Quality (EOQ)
political model of decision making
span of control
standing plan
38. The behavioral tendencies and personal characteristics of the leader that create an exceptionally strong relationship between them and their followers
charismatic leadership
hierarchy of needs
ARPU
Expectancy theory
39. When a company or organization responds to a requirement or responsibility by fighting against it.
self-serving bias
Reaction reaction
valence
Economic Order Quality (EOQ)
40. Adj. using threats or orders to make someone do something - the capacity to punish or withhold positive outcomes as a means of influencing other people
McCelland's Acquired Need theory
coercive power
specific plan
Theory X
41. When a company or organization chooses to do more than required to meet a requirement or responsibility and perhaps even becoming an industry leader in that area.
telecommuting
hierarchy of needs
Proaction reaction
standing plan
42. The management function that assesses the management environment to set future objectives and map out activities necessary to achieve those objectives - and To be effective - the objectives of individuals - teams - and management should be coordinate
ethics
Herzberg's Two Factor Theory
strategic plan
planning function
43. American mechanical engineer - who wanted to improve industrial efficiency. He is known as the father of scientific management - and was one of the first management consultants
kanban system
ARPU
Frederick Taylor
PERT system (Program Evaluation and Review Technique
44. Provides a means for evaluating leadership styles and then training managers to move towards an ideal style of behavior
valence
leadership grids
leading function
projection
45. The tendency for observers - when analyzing another's behavior - to underestimate the impact of the situation and to overestimate the impact of personal disposition
people oriented leadership
Proaction reaction
fundamental attribution error
task force
46. Assumes that - given challenge and freedom - workers are motivated to achieve self-esteem and to demonstrate their competence and creativity.
Theory y
Fundamental Attribution Error
concurrent control
feedback control
47. The management function that energizes people to contribute their best individually and in cooperation with other people
Decision Making Process
abilene paradox
zeitgeist
leading function
48. (psychiatry) a defense mechanism by which your own traits and emotions are attributed to someone else
concurrent control
projection
Herzberg's Two Factor Theory
decentralization
49. Total fixed cost
zeitgeist
organizing function
overhead
geocentric approach
50. Control that allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise
core functions of management
Enterprise resource planning
feedforward control
Pygmalion effect