SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Principles Of Management
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. People's expectations or beliefs determine their behavior and performance - thus serving to make their expectations come true. also... living up to or down to another's expectations of us... 'self fulfilling prophecy'
Frederick Taylor
gantt chart
Pygmalion effect
Economic Order Quality (EOQ)
2. Control that allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise
feedforward control
Pygmalion effect
legitimate power
Expectancy theory
3. Provides the right people to fill the structure designed by the organizing function. human resources (personnel) mgmt
projection
staffing function
selective perception
core functions of management
4. Management dealing primarily with the organizing and leading core management functions. Specifically - it has contributed to the ideas of division of labor - standard procedures and work flows - idea of providing incentives for performance on the job
referent power
charismatic leadership
Alderfer's ERG theory
Scientific Management
5. Assure that organizational processes are acting as intended. Additionally - the control system will help create a system that limits waste to organizational resources.
PERT system (Program Evaluation and Review Technique
strategic plan
Fiedler's contingency theory
control system
6. The number of subordinates who report directly to a manager
span of control
transformational leadership
institutional power (as defined by McClelland)
operating plan
7. Maslow's idea of a pyramid of human needs; physiological needs (ex. hunger) must first be satisfied - then safety needs (ex. security) - then belonging needs (ex. love) - then esteem needs (ex. respect) - and last is self-actualization needs (ex. ach
hierarchy of needs
Reaction reaction
selective perception
satisficing
8. The process of comparing a practice or process to an alternate - existing practice or process in order to gain insights and make improvements
feedforward control
benchmarking
Administrative Model of decision making
transformational leadership
9. 1. Expectancy: Effort ? Performance (E?P) belief that one's effort (E) will result in attainment of desired performance (P) goals 2. Instrumentality: Performance ? Outcome (P?O)belief that a person will receive a reward if the performance expectation
Three components of Expectancy theory
ethics
maslow
institutional power (as defined by McClelland)
10. A decision-making method that begins and ends by having group members quietly write down and evaluate ideas to be shared with the group. This ensures weaker voices have a chance to speak.
Theory y
Three components of Expectancy theory
core functions of management
nominal group technique
11. American mechanical engineer - who wanted to improve industrial efficiency. He is known as the father of scientific management - and was one of the first management consultants
Frederick Taylor
informal leadership
leadership grids
Economic Order Quality (EOQ)
12. Assumes that managers will not search for the optimal solution to an issue - but will instead settle for the first available solution that meets their needs.
Fiedler's contingency theory
Administrative Model of decision making
kanban system
feedback control
13. Motivates one person to communicate with another - Power given to an individual due to respect and/or desire to be similar to that individual.
planning function
operating plan
defense reaction
referent power
14. Holder's ability to give something of value - like $ - responisbility - or praise; Ex: boss - teachers - etc.
control system
Classical Approach to decision making
rewards power
telecommuting
15. A series of studies conducted by Elton Mayo and his Harvard colleagues at the Western Electric Company's Hawthorne plant in Illinois; tested workers' productivity under different levels of lighting; tested whether temperature - humidity - etc. would
valence
hawthorne studies
hierarchy of needs
transformational leadership
16. The value or importance an individual places on a reward
concurrent control
legitimate power
valence
task force
17. Power derived through advanced knowledge or experience in a particular subject.
staffing function
Theory X
expert power
standing plan
18. Forming - Storming - Norming - Performing
strategic plan
Stages of Groups
task force
grapevine
19. Motivation has two factors: satisfiers and dis-satisfiers.
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
20. An informal - person-to-person communication network of employees that is not officially sanctioned by the organization
decentralization
grapevine
referent power
Scientific Management
21. This cluster includes behaviors such as showing mutual trust and respect for subordinates - demonstrating a genuine concern for their needs - and having a desire to look out for their welfare. Leaders with a strong this style listen to employees sugg
ethnocentric approach
people oriented leadership
hierarchy of needs
PERT system (Program Evaluation and Review Technique
22. The behavioral tendencies and personal characteristics of the leader that create an exceptionally strong relationship between them and their followers
overhead
leading function
Enterprise resource planning
charismatic leadership
23. The management function that determines how the firm's human - financial - physical - informational - and technical resources are arranged and coordinated to perform tasks to achieve desired goals.
rewards power
grapevine
Expectancy theory
organizing function
24. A form of social control characterized by strict obedience to the authority of a state or organization - often maintaining and enforcing control through use of oppressive force. 'The Ends Justify the Means'
stages of conflict
grapevine
polycentric approach
authoritarianism
25. Implements general plan and guides development in a localized area; addresses geographical area with in general plan area
Fundamental Attribution Error
specific plan
satisficing
Three components of Expectancy theory
26. Integrates all departments and functions throughout an organization into a single IT system so that employees can make decisions by viewing enterprisewide information on all business operations
Reaction reaction
benchmarking
supply chain management
Enterprise resource planning
27. The tendency for observers - when analyzing another's behavior - to underestimate the impact of the situation and to overestimate the impact of personal disposition
Fundamental Attribution Error
Enterprise resource planning
Three components of Expectancy theory
feedback control
28. A plan that provides benefits for a limited amount of time - usually 6 months or less
benchmarking
transformational leadership
short-term plan
standing plan
29. Hierarchy of needs
maslow
transactional leadership
hierarchy of needs
ethnocentric approach
30. Groups in which the members are attached to each other and act as one unit
Reaction reaction
satisficing
transactional leadership
Cohesive Groups
31. Management encompassing everything in the value chain starting with the company's suppliers of RAW Materials and ending with the customer herself and her experiences.
supply chain management
morals
stages of conflict
standing plan
32. A theory that states that people will be motivated to the extent to which they believe that their efforts will lead to good performance - that good performance will be rewarded - and that they will be offered attractive rewards
Rationalizing
short-term plan
Expectancy theory
benchmarking
33. Different people have different needs based on their early childhood experiences.
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
34. Adj. using threats or orders to make someone do something - the capacity to punish or withhold positive outcomes as a means of influencing other people
Enterprise resource planning
self-serving bias
maslow
coercive power
35. Power derived through one's position - such as a police officer or elected official.
expert power
feedforward control
span of control
legitimate power
36. Leadership that - enabled by a leader's vision and inspiration - exerts significant influence
core functions of management
transformational leadership
task force
Cohesive Groups
37. Uses natives of the host country to manage operations within their country and parent-country natives to manage at headquarters.
morals
polycentric approach
loop control
Alderfer's ERG theory
38. (n.) - the spirit of the time - Leaders are born into the times where they will be effective
zeitgeist
leadership grids
leading function
Reaction reaction
39. The ability to use influence to achieve results
institutional power (as defined by McClelland)
telecommuting
people oriented leadership
projection
40. When a company or organization chooses to do more than required to meet a requirement or responsibility and perhaps even becoming an industry leader in that area.
core functions of management
people oriented leadership
Proaction reaction
geocentric approach
41. Planning - Controlling - Leading - Organizing
core functions of management
Stages of Groups
geocentric approach
standing plan
42. A simple bar chart that depicts project tasks against a calendar
gantt chart
operating plan
Three components of Expectancy theory
satisficing
43. Choosing an option that is acceptable - although not necessarily the best or perfect.
referent power
feedback control
operating plan
satisficing
44. Is a model for project management designed to analyze and represent the tasks involved in completing a given project. A method to analyze the involved tasks in completing a given project - especially the time needed to complete each task - and identi
PERT system (Program Evaluation and Review Technique
Alderfer's ERG theory
hierarchy of needs
core functions of management
45. Assumes that the manager will operate an make decisions based on the best economic interest of the company
Stages of Groups
authoritarianism
Proaction reaction
Classical Approach to decision making
46. Alderfer proposed that motivation is a function of three basic needs (listed from lowest to highest): existence needs (the desire for physiological and materialistic well-being) - relatedness needs (the desire to have meaningful relationships with si
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
47. Assumes that workers are basically lazy - error-prone - and extrinsically motivated by money - and should be directed from above.
kanban system
Theory X
Decision Making Process
coercive power
48. Someone does not have 'official' authority but is recognized as a leader by the group
informal leadership
Alderfer's ERG theory
expert power
ethics
49. Average Return per user
Fiedler's contingency theory
control system
ARPU
supply chain management
50. The management function that measures performance - compares it to objectives - implements necessary changes - and monitors progress
fundamental attribution error
Frederick Taylor
controlling function
organizing function