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Common Associations Fa

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Alzheimer's disease
Tabes dorsalis
Neurofibrillary tangles
HbF
hCG elevated

2. Vertebral tuberculosis

3. Pellagra (niacin; vitamin B3 deficiency)
Ghon focus
Dermatitis - dementia - diarrhea
Spike and dome on EM
SLE (type III hypersensitivity)

4. Adrenal hemorrhage associated with meningococcemia
Kussmaul hyperpnea (short - gasping)
Xanthochromia (CSF)
Waterhouse - Friderichensen syndrome
Erythema chronicum migrans

5. Wilson's disease (genetic copper accumulation)
Libman - Sacks disease
String sign on x- ray
Kayser - Fleisher rings
No lactation postpartum

6. Sj
Lewy bodies
Vasculitits
Xerostomia + arthritis + kerato - conjunctivitis sicca
Sipple's syndrome

7. Parkinson's disease
Lewy bodies
Cushing's ulcer
Horner's syndrome
Dubin - Johnson syndrome

8. Diabetic ketoacidosis
Bloody tap on LP
Kaposi's sarcoma
Alport's syndrome
Kussmaul hyperpnea (short - gasping)

9. Ehlers - Danlos syndrome
biliary cirrhosis
Addison's disease
Elastic skin
Heterophil antiboides

10. Endocarditis

11. Congenital unconjugated hyper - bilirubinemia
Janeway lesions
Crigler - Najjar syndrome
Plummer - Vinson syndrome
Alport's syndrome

12. Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA)
RBC casts in urine
Bilateral hilar adenopathy; uveitis
continuous machinery murmur
Wilson's disease

13. CMV

14. Benign juvenile melanoma
Hypersegmented neutrophils
SLE (type III hypersensitivity)
Lytic bone lesions on x- ray
Spitz nevus

15. Endocarditis
Splinter hemorrhages in fingernails
Heniz bodies
Cherry- red spot on macula
Nigrostriatal dopamine depletion

16. 'starry sky' appearance on histology

17. Gout
Crescents in Bowman's capsules
Ptosis - mitosis - anhidrosis
Tophi
Clear cell adenocarcionma of the vagina

18. Post - streptococcal glomerulonephritis

19. Chronic bronchitis
Polyneuropathy - cardiac pathology - edema
Reid index (increased)
Aschoff bodies
Podagra

20. Actinomyces israelii
Nutmeg liver
Cowdry type A bodies
Sulfur granules
RBC casts in urine

21. Membranous glomerulonephritis
t(14;18)
'Worst headache of my life'
Neurofibrillary tangles
Spike and dome on EM

22. Bronchial asthma (whorled mucus plugs)

23. Lyme disease (bulls eye)
Erythema chronicum migrans
Positive anterior 'drawer sign'
Mallory- Weiss syndrome
Systolic ejection murmur (crescendo - decrescendo)

24. Osteoarthritis (PIP swelling 2

25. Granulosa - theca cell tumor of the ovary
Addison's disease
Tendon xanthomas (classically Achilles)
Call - Exner bodies
Pompe's disease

26. Emphysema (centroacinar [smoking]; panacinar [alpha1- antitrypsin deficiency])

27. Visceral cancer - pancreatic adenocarcinoma (migratory thombophlebitits) - hypocalcemia (carpel spasm)

28. G6PD deficiency
Periosteal elevation on x- ray
Nigrostriatal dopamine depletion
Heniz bodies
Positive anterior 'drawer sign'

29. Crohn's disease
Rotor's syndrome
String sign on x- ray
Slapped cheeks
t(9;22)

30. Duchenne's muscular dystrophy
Cushing's ulcer
Calf pseudo - hypertrophy
Raynaud's syndrome
Heniz bodies

31. 3
Tabes dorsalis
Negri bodies
Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP)
Slapped cheeks

32. Berry aneurysm (associated with adult polycystic kidney disease)

33. Mycoplasma pneumoniae; infectious mononucleosis
Cold agglutinins
HbF
Hypochromic microcytosis
dry eyes + dry mouth

34. Neurosyphilis
Argyll Robertson pupil
Xerostomia + arthritis + kerato - conjunctivitis sicca
Edward's syndrome
'Tram - track' appearance on LM

35. Predisposition to gastric carcinoma
Chronic atrophic gastritis
Bell's palsy
Alport's syndrome
Horner Wright rosettes

36. Hemorrhage > brown color of osteolytic cysts: 1. Hyperparathyroidism; 2. Osteitis fibrosa cystica (von Recklinghausen's disease)
Huntington's disease
Reiter's syndrome
Curschmann's spirals
Brown tumor of bone (2 possible etiologies)

37. DES (synthetic estrogen) exposure in utero
Clear cell adenocarcionma of the vagina
Duchenne's muscular dystrophy
Guillain Barr
Hypersegmented neutrophils

38. CML (sometimes assoc. w/ AML)
Cheyne - Stokes respiration
Philadelphia chromosome (bcr - abl)
Lens disolocation; aortic dissection; joint hyperflexibility
Eburnation

39. Ptosis - miosis - anhidrosis

40. Rheumatoid arthritis
Atrophy of the mamillary bodies
Gowers' maneuver
'Smudge cell'
Pannus

41. Neurofibromatosis
Branching rods in oral infections
Blue - domed cysts
Crescents in Bowman's capsules
Caf

42. Crohn's
Positive anterior 'drawer sign'
Increased alpha - fetoprotein in amniotic fluid/ maternal serum
Skip lesions
continuous machinery murmur

43. Multiple myeloma ('M protein' of IgG or IgA); MGUS (monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance); Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia (IgM)
Monoclonal antibody spike
Nutmeg liver
Koplik spots
Scleroderma (CREST)

44. Defective dystrophin; (< severe than Duchenne's)

45. Arachnodactyly

46. Paget's disease of breast
'Pink puffer'
Heterophil antiboides
Depigmentation of neurons in substantia nigra
Eczematous dermatitis of nipple or areola (reps. underlying neoplasm)

47. Haemophilus ducreyi (painful)
Pannus
Hypersegmented neutrophils
Chancroid
Chavostek's sign

48. Lead poisoning
Pott's Disease
Fatty liver
Neurofibrillary tangles
Basophilic stippling of RBCs

49. Bilateral amygdala lesions
Schiller - Duval bodies
Virchow's triad
continuous machinery murmur
Kl

50. Hypothyroidism
Brown tumor of bone (2 possible etiologies)
Myxedema
S
Guillain Barr