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Common Associations Fa

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Lead poisoning

2. Anti - centromere antibodies
Nephritis + cataracts + hearing loss
Keratin pearls
Howell - Jolly bodies
Scleroderma (CREST)

3. Hypothyroidism
Bernard - Soulier disease
Bilateral hilar adenopathy; uveitis
Eczematous dermatitis of nipple or areola (reps. underlying neoplasm)
Myxedema

4. Chronic bronchitis
Ferruginous bodies
Mallory bodies
Reid index (increased)
Jarisch - Herxheimer reaction

5. Left supraclavicular node enlargement from metastatic carcinoma of the stomach

6. Genetically inherited aplastic anemia

7. Dynein defect

8. Choriocarcinoma; hydatidiform mole (happens w/ or w/o embryo)
Waxy casts
hCG elevated
von Recklinghausen's disease
Waterhouse - Friderichensen syndrome

9. Beta- thalassemia; sickle cell anemia (extramedullary hematopoiesis)

10. Osteoarthritis (DIP swelling 2

11. Ankylosing spondylitis
'Orphan Annie' nuclei
No lactation postpartum
Narcotizing glomerulonephritis
bamboo spine on x- ray

12. Sickle cell anemia
HbS
Alport's syndrome
Vasculitits
Chavostek's sign

13. Toxic or viral hepatitis
'Strawberry tounge'
Hyperphagia - hypersexuality - hyperorality - hyperdocility
Hypersegmented neutrophils
Councilman bodies

14. Penile fibrosis

15. Pancoast's tumor

16. Berry aneurysm (associated with adult polycystic kidney disease)

17. G6PD deficiency
Heniz bodies
Atrophy of the mamillary bodies
Mallory- Weiss syndrome
Celiac disease

18. Cystic fibrosis
Lens disolocation; aortic dissection; joint hyperflexibility
Rash on palms and soles
Recurrent pulmonary Pseudomonas and S. aureus infections
D- dimers

19. Cerebellar tonsillar herniation
Arnold - Chiari malformation
Bell's palsy
Edward's syndrome
Smith antigen

20. Lysosomal glucosidase deficiency associated with cardiomegaly

21. Acute peylonephritis
Koilocytes
WBC casts
Thyroidization of kidney
Bronchogenic apical tumor associated with Horner's syndrome

22. Muscle phosphorylase deficiency

23. HPV
Low serum ceruloplasmin
dry eyes + dry mouth
Burkitt's lymphoma
Koilocytes

24. EPIdural hematoma
Lucid interval
Cushing's ulcer
'Tram - track' appearance on LM
Heterophil antiboides

25. Pasteurella multocida
Dog or cat bite
Waterhouse - Friderichensen syndrome
Red urine in the morning
Dressler's syndrome

26. Von Hippel - Lindau disease
Boot - shaped heart on x- ray
Drug - induced SLE
Blue bloater
Renal cell carcinoma + cavernous hemangiomas + adenomas

27. Defective dystrophin; (< severe than Duchenne's)

28. Pick's disease (progressive dementia - like Alzheimer's)
Positive anterior 'drawer sign'
Pick bodies
Xanthochromia (CSF)
Currant - jelly sputum

29. Subarachnoid hemorrhage
'Wire loop' appearance on LM
Xanthochromia (CSF)
Burkitt's lymphoma
Osler's nodes

30. Anti - platelet antibodies
Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP)
Skip lesions
Heterophil antiboides
Osler's nodes

31. Wet beriberi (thiamine - vitamin B1 deficiency)
Niemann - Pick disease
High - output cardiac failure (dilated cardiomyopathy)
Bence Jones proteins
Basophilic stippling of RBCs

32. Acute cystitis
Owl's eye
WBCs in urine
Sipple's syndrome
Actinic keratosis

33. PNH (paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria)
dry eyes + dry mouth
S
Pseudo - rosettes
Thrombosis + anemia

34. 8:14 translocation; assoicated w/ EBV;

35. Hodgkin's lymphoma
Reed - Sternberg cells
Whipple's disease
Peyronie's disease
Ghon focus

36. DIC
D- dimers
Chavostek's sign
Lewy bodies
Bence Jones proteins

37. Pancreatic cancer (in head)
Shwartzman reaction
Cowdry type A bodies
Painless jaundice
Budd - Chiari syndrome

38. Arterial thrombus (pre - mortem)
Swollen gums - bruising - poor wound healing - anemia
Trousseau's sign
Lines of Zahn
Hypertension and hypokalemia

39. Malignant mesothelioma
Auer rods
Glanzmann's thrombasthenia
Exposure to asbestos
Red urine in the morning

40. Histiocytosis X (eosinophilic granuloma)
Blue - domed cysts
Birbeck granules on EM
Krukenberg tumor
Huntington's disease

41. Neuroblastoma
Recurrent pulmonary Pseudomonas and S. aureus infections
Burton's lines
SLE (type III hypersensitivity)
Horner Wright rosettes

42. DES (synthetic estrogen) exposure in utero
Clear cell adenocarcionma of the vagina
Boot - shaped heart on x- ray
Ghon focus
Systolic ejection murmur (crescendo - decrescendo)

43. Crohn's
Renal epithelial casts in urine
Janeway lesions
Blue - domed cysts
Skip lesions

44. Acute toxic/ viral nephrosis
Henoch - Sch
Renal epithelial casts in urine
Bronchogenic apical tumor associated with Horner's syndrome
Lytic bone lesions on x- ray

45. Philadelphia chromosome - CML (bcr - abl hybrid)
t(9;22)
Eczematous dermatitis of nipple or areola (reps. underlying neoplasm)
High - output cardiac failure (dilated cardiomyopathy)
Dermatitis - dementia - diarrhea

46. Actinomyces israelii
Sheehan's syndrome
c - ANCA
Branching rods in oral infections
D- dimers

47. Pellagra (niacin; vitamin B3 deficiency)
'Wire loop' appearance on LM
Dermatitis - dementia - diarrhea
Bruton's disease
t(14;18)

48. De - branching enzyme deficiency

49. Wegener's granulomatosis
Lesch - Nyhan syndrome
c - ANCA
Scleroderma (CREST)
Pseudo - rosettes

50. Dry eyes - dry mouth - arthritis
Sj
Atrophy of the mamillary bodies
McBurney's sign
Lytic bone lesions on x- ray