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Test your basic knowledge |
Common Associations Fa
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Hypothyroidism
Gilbert's syndrome
Libman - Sacks disease
Myxedema
S4
2. Posthepatic venous thrombosis
Rotor's syndrome
Burton's lines
Cold agglutinins
Budd - Chiari syndrome
3. Rubella
Chancer
Suboccipital lymphadenopathy
Virchow's node
Hypertension and hypokalemia
4. Neuroblastoma
Wermer's syndrome
Bence Jones proteins
Horner Wright rosettes
Constipation + mental disturbances
5. Multiple myeloma
Codman's triangle on x- ray
Lytic bone lesions on x- ray
Hyperpigmentation of skin
Bruton's disease
6. Congenital conjugated hyper - bilirubinemia (black liver)
Waxy casts
Libman - Sacks disease
Dubin - Johnson syndrome
Periosteal elevation on x- ray
7. Cerebellar tonsillar herniation
Arnold - Chiari malformation
Autosplenectomy
Caplan's syndrome
Cheyne - Stokes respiration
8. Rheumatic fever
Reiter's syndrome
Ghon focus
Chronic atrophic gastritis
Aschoff bodies
9. Acute cystitis
Bell's palsy
WBCs in urine
S
Constipation + mental disturbances
10. Subarachnoid hemorrhage
Xanthochromia (CSF)
'Pink puffer'
Fanconi's anemia
p - ANCA
11. Thalassemia major
Gilbert's syndrome
Monoclonal antibody spike
Rib notching
HbF
12. Sj
dry eyes + dry mouth
Blue - domed cysts
Crescents in Bowman's capsules
Cold agglutinins
13. Gastric adenocarcinoma with ovarian metastases
Hyperpigmentation of skin
Krukenberg tumor
Senile plaques
Ch
14. Wernicke's encephalopathy (2
Mallory bodies
Koilocytes
Reid index (increased)
Atrophy of the mamillary bodies
15. Macrocytic anemia
Arnold - Chiari malformation
Increased alpha - fetoprotein in amniotic fluid/ maternal serum
Hypersegmented neutrophils
Vasculitits
16. Multiple myeloma ('M protein' of IgG or IgA); MGUS (monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance); Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia (IgM)
t(9;22)
Monoclonal antibody spike
HbF
Clear cell adenocarcionma of the vagina
17. Endometriosis (frequently involves both ovaries)
chocolate cysts
Thyroidization of kidney
Neurofibrillary tangles
Fanconi's anemia
18. Gout
Tophi
chocolate cysts
Gowers' maneuver
Kaposi's sarcoma
19. Acute toxic/ viral nephrosis
Renal epithelial casts in urine
Lines of Zahn
Slapped cheeks
Splinter hemorrhages in fingernails
20. Congenital unconjugated hyper - bilirubinemia
Recurrent pulmonary Pseudomonas and S. aureus infections
Crigler - Najjar syndrome
Polyneuropathy - cardiac pathology - edema
Lines of Zahn
21. Osteosarcoma
22. Progressive dementia (like Alzheimer's)
23. Alport's syndrome
Nephritis + cataracts + hearing loss
c - ANCA
Waterhouse - Friderichensen syndrome
Chancer
24. Emphysema (centroacinar [smoking]; panacinar [alpha1- antitrypsin deficiency])
25. Hypothyroidism
Eczematous dermatitis of nipple or areola (reps. underlying neoplasm)
Guillain Barr
Cold intolerance
Howell - Jolly bodies
26. Berry aneurysm (associated with adult polycystic kidney disease)
27. Parkinson's disease
Nigrostriatal dopamine depletion
Thrombosis + anemia
Virchow's node
Eburnation
28. Rheumatoid arthritis
No lactation postpartum
Boutonni
Nephritis + cataracts + hearing loss
Marfan's syndrome
29. Lead poisoning
Burton's lines
Fanconi's syndrome
Basophilic stippling of RBCs
Sub - epithelial humps on EM
30. Multiple myeloma (kappa or lambda Ig light chains in urine); Waldenstr
'Orphan Annie' nuclei
Narcotizing vasculitis (lungs)
Hyperpigmentation of skin
Bence Jones proteins
31. 'starry sky' appearance on histology
32. Hemorrhage > brown color of osteolytic cysts: 1. Hyperparathyroidism; 2. Osteitis fibrosa cystica (von Recklinghausen's disease)
Ch
Brown tumor of bone (2 possible etiologies)
Duchenne's muscular dystrophy
Bilateral hilar adenopathy; uveitis
33. Pyogenic osteomyelitis
'Lumpy bumpy' appearance of glomeruli on immunofluorescence
Fat - female - forty - and fertile
Periosteal elevation on x- ray
Basophilic stippling of RBCs
34. Idiopathic polyneuritis
Kartagener's syndrome
hair - on - end ('crew cut') appearance on x- ray
'Strawberry tounge'
Guillain Barr
35. Gout
Needle - sharp - negatively birefringent crystals
Bronchogenic apical tumor associated with Horner's syndrome
Lytic bone lesions on x- ray
Constipation + mental disturbances
36. Wet beriber (vitamin B1 deficiency)
Cold agglutinins
Clue cells
Polyneuropathy - cardiac pathology - edema
Eisenmenger's complex
37. Anti - histone antibodies
Pseudopalisade tumor cell arrangement
Honeycome lung
Drug - induced SLE
Renal cell carcinoma + cavernous hemangiomas + adenomas
38. 2
Fatty liver
Splinter hemorrhages in fingernails
String sign on x- ray
Rash on palms and soles
39. Hypocalcemia (facial muscle spasm upon tapping)
40. Syphilis - overaggressive treatment of asymptomatic patient that causes symptoms due to rapid lysis
Koplik spots
No lactation postpartum
Jarisch - Herxheimer reaction
Narcotizing vasculitis (lungs)
41. Palpable purpura on legs - buttock
'Tram - track' appearance on LM
Henoch - Sch
Pott's Disease
Jarisch - Herxheimer reaction
42. Philadelphia chromosome - CML (bcr - abl hybrid)
Keratin pearls
Sheehan's syndrome
Thrombosis + anemia
t(9;22)
43. Leydig cell tumor
Lens disolocation; aortic dissection; joint hyperflexibility
Heberden's nodes
Renke crystals
Sub - epithelial humps on EM
44. Urethritis - conjunctivitis - arthritis (post - infection - usually gonnococcal)
45. Asbestos (protein and iron coated fibers)
Elastic skin
Pseudopalisade tumor cell arrangement
Ferruginous bodies
Caf
46. Esophageal webs; Fe deficient anemia; chelosis
Eczematous dermatitis of nipple or areola (reps. underlying neoplasm)
Gaucher's disease
Tendon xanthomas (classically Achilles)
Plummer - Vinson syndrome
47. Osteogenesis imperfecta
Chavostek's sign
Blue sclera
Increased alpha - fetoprotein in amniotic fluid/ maternal serum
Berger's diseases
48. Acute myelogenous leukemia (AML: especially promyelocytic type)
Virchow's triad
Reid index (increased)
Auer rods
Kartagener's syndrome
49. Histiocytosis X (eosinophilic granuloma)
Senile plaques
Rouleaux formation (RBCs)
Jarisch - Herxheimer reaction
Birbeck granules on EM
50. Anti - IgG antibodies
'Orphan Annie' nuclei
Pick bodies
High - output cardiac failure (dilated cardiomyopathy)
Rheumatoid arthritis