Common Associations Fa

Instructions:

• Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
• If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
• Match each statement with the correct term.
• Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Hypothyroidism
Myxedema
Caplan's syndrome
Buerger's disease
Sj


2. Interstitial fibrosis (end stage lung disease)
Pick's disease
Branching rods in oral infections
Honeycome lung
Eburnation


3. 'starry sky' appearance on histology

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4. Gout; Lesch - Nyhan syndrome; myeloproliferative disorders; loop and thiazide diuretics
Increased uric acid levels
Reid index (increased)
Clue cells
Tabes dorsalis


5. Down syndrome
Horner's syndrome
Simian crease
Koilocytes
Lytic bone lesions on x- ray


6. Familial hypercholesterolemia
Scleroderma (CREST)
Blue - domed cysts
bamboo spine on x- ray
Tendon xanthomas (classically Achilles)


7. Acute gastric ulcer associated w/ severe burns

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8. Pyogenic osteomyelitis
D- dimers
Painless jaundice
Henoch - Sch
Periosteal elevation on x- ray


9. Anti - IgG antibodies
SLE (type III hypersensitivity)
Spike and dome on EM
Rhomboid crystals - positively birefringent
Rheumatoid arthritis


10. Crohn's disease
Kartagener's syndrome
String sign on x- ray
Recurrent pulmonary Pseudomonas and S. aureus infections
Renke crystals


11. Upper GI diverticulum

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12. Sheehan's syndrome (due to pituitary infarction)
Chronic atrophic gastritis
Tophi
Chagas' disease
No lactation postpartum


13. Post - streptococcal glomerulonephritis

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14. Diabetic ketoacidosis
Waxy casts
Pannus
Kussmaul hyperpnea (short - gasping)
Port - wine stain


15. Alzheimer's disease
Senile plaques
Branching rods in oral infections
Howell - Jolly bodies
Boutonni


16. IgA nephropathy

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17. Visceral cancer - pancreatic adenocarcinoma (migratory thombophlebitits) - hypocalcemia (carpel spasm)

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18. Guillain - Barr
Polyneuropathy preceded by GI or respiratory infection
p - ANCA
Pannus
Councilman bodies


19. Late cyanosis (uncorrected L > R shunt becomes R > L shunt)

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20. Vertebral tuberculosis

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21. Beta- thalassemia; sickle cell anemia (extramedullary hematopoiesis)

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22. Acute peylonephritis
'Pink puffer'
Curschmann's spirals
WBC casts
Pompe's disease


23. Neutrophil chemotaxis abnormality

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24. Osteosarcoma

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25. Palpable purpura on legs - buttock
Shwartzman reaction
Eczematous dermatitis of nipple or areola (reps. underlying neoplasm)
Periosteal elevation on x- ray
Henoch - Sch


26. CHF
D- dimers
Waterhouse - Friderichensen syndrome
Nutmeg liver
Cowdry type A bodies


27. Histiocytosis X (eosinophilic granuloma)
Argyll Robertson pupil
Birbeck granules on EM
Ch
Aschoff bodies


28. Appendicitis

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29. Acute gastric ulcer associated w/ CNS injury

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30. Endometriosis (frequently involves both ovaries)
Rouleaux formation (RBCs)
Exposure to asbestos
Ch
chocolate cysts


31. UMN lesion

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32. Deleted dystrophin gene (X- linked recessive)

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33. Ankylosing spondylitis
Renke crystals
Sj
Positive anterior 'drawer sign'
bamboo spine on x- ray


34. Acute toxic/ viral nephrosis
Increased uric acid levels
Renal epithelial casts in urine
Keratin pearls
Boot - shaped heart on x- ray


35. Arachnodactyly

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36. Microscopic polyangitis
Gowers' maneuver
p - ANCA
Tophi
Port - wine stain


37. Gout (MP joint of hallux)
Podagra
biliary cirrhosis
Bell's palsy
D- dimers


38. Anti - histone antibodies
Suboccipital lymphadenopathy
t(14;18)
Drug - induced SLE
Chronic atrophic gastritis


39. Anti - basement membrane antibodies

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40. Toxic or viral hepatitis
Pick's disease
Lewy bodies
Heniz bodies
Councilman bodies


41. Defect in platelet aggregation

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42. Anterior cruciate ligament injury

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43. Anencephaly; spina bifida (neural tube defects)
Kartagener's syndrome
Chancer
Podagra
Increased alpha - fetoprotein in amniotic fluid/ maternal serum


44. Neuroblastoma
Narcotizing vasculitis (lungs)
Cushing's ulcer
Bruton's disease
Horner Wright rosettes


45. Benign congenital unconjugated hyper - bilirubinemia

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46. Tetralogy of Fallot; RVH
Hypochromic microcytosis
Caf
Boot - shaped heart on x- ray
Bence Jones proteins


47. Cutaneous T- cell lymphoma
S
Eczematous dermatitis of nipple or areola (reps. underlying neoplasm)
Erb - Duchenne palsy
Chavostek's sign


48. Predisposition to gastric carcinoma
Chronic atrophic gastritis
S3
Eburnation
Thyroidization of kidney


49. Pasteurella multocida
Red urine in the morning
Dog or cat bite
Lens disolocation; aortic dissection; joint hyperflexibility
continuous machinery murmur


50. Urethritis - conjunctivitis - arthritis (post - infection - usually gonnococcal)

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