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Common Associations Fa

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. IgA nephropathy

2. Endocarditis

3. Neurosyphilis
Huntington's disease
Increased alpha - fetoprotein in amniotic fluid/ maternal serum
Argyll Robertson pupil
Nigrostriatal dopamine depletion

4. Acute gastric ulcer associated w/ CNS injury

5. Hypothyroidism
Atrophy of the mamillary bodies
Cold intolerance
Smith antigen
Burton's lines

6. Actinomyces israelii
Roth's spots in retina
Branching rods in oral infections
Clear cell adenocarcionma of the vagina
Depigmentation of neurons in substantia nigra

7. Diabetes mellitus type 1
Red urine in the morning
Sub - epithelial humps on EM
HLA- DR3 - - DR4
Waterhouse - Friderichensen syndrome

8. Pseudogout
Krukenberg tumor
Burkitt's lymphoma
Rhomboid crystals - positively birefringent
Reed - Sternberg cells

9. Posthepatic venous thrombosis
Tophi
Budd - Chiari syndrome
Rouleaux formation (RBCs)
Dressler's syndrome

10. Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA)
Codman's triangle on x- ray
Chronic atrophic gastritis
Eczematous dermatitis of nipple or areola (reps. underlying neoplasm)
continuous machinery murmur

11. Central apnea of CHF and increased intracranial pressure
Cheyne - Stokes respiration
Boot - shaped heart on x- ray
Blue bloater
bamboo spine on x- ray

12. Osteoarthritis (DIP swelling 2

13. Ptosis - miosis - anhidrosis

14. Predisposition to gastric carcinoma
Virchow's triad
Chronic atrophic gastritis
t(14;18)
Heterophil antiboides

15. Lyme disease (bulls eye)
Depigmentation of neurons in substantia nigra
Shwartzman reaction
Zollinger - Ellison syndrome
Erythema chronicum migrans

16. Cystic fibrosis
Recurrent pulmonary Pseudomonas and S. aureus infections
Goodpasture's syndrome
Becker's muscular dystrophy
biliary cirrhosis

17. Post - MI fibrous pericarditis

18. Acute peylonephritis
WBC casts
Slapped cheeks
Heterophil antiboides
Increased uric acid levels

19. Anti - mitochondrial antibodies
biliary cirrhosis
Pompe's disease
Bell's palsy
Osler's nodes

20. Endocarditis
Bilateral hilar adenopathy; uveitis
hair - on - end ('crew cut') appearance on x- ray
Janeway lesions
Condylomata lata

21. Sj
Thyroidization of kidney
Xerostomia + arthritis + kerato - conjunctivitis sicca
chocolate cysts
Negri bodies

22. Sphingomyelinase deficiency
Clear cell adenocarcionma of the vagina
Condylomata lata
Niemann - Pick disease
Rash on palms and soles

23. Late cyanosis (uncorrected L > R shunt becomes R > L shunt)

24. Hereditary nephritis with nerve deafness

25. Toxic or viral hepatitis
Albright's syndrome
Low serum ceruloplasmin
Councilman bodies
Babninski's sign (positive)

26. Small/medium artery vasculitis

27. Beta- thalassemia; sickle cell anemia (extramedullary hematopoiesis)

28. Alcoholism
Narcotizing vasculitis (lungs)
Bernard - Soulier disease
Fatty liver
Call - Exner bodies

29. 1
Cardiomegaly with apical atrophy
'Wire loop' appearance on LM
Hyperpigmentation of skin
Nephritis + cataracts + hearing loss

30. Emphysema (centroacinar [smoking]; panacinar [alpha1- antitrypsin deficiency])

31. Glucocerebrosidase deficiency

32. Chronic end - stage renal disease
Waxy casts
Dubin - Johnson syndrome
chocolate cysts
Kayser - Fleisher rings

33. EPIdural hematoma
Lucid interval
Bouchard's nodules
Celiac disease
Caf

34. Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis

35. Diabetic ketoacidosis
Hypersegmented neutrophils
Xanthochromia (CSF)
Kussmaul hyperpnea (short - gasping)
hair - on - end ('crew cut') appearance on x- ray

36. Philadelphia chromosome - CML (bcr - abl hybrid)
Lesch - Nyhan syndrome
Marfan's syndrome
t(9;22)
String sign on x- ray

37. Pancoast's tumor

38. CMV

39. Haemophilus ducreyi (painful)
Chancroid
Caf
'Wire loop' appearance on LM
Senile plaques

40. Hemorrhage > brown color of osteolytic cysts: 1. Hyperparathyroidism; 2. Osteitis fibrosa cystica (von Recklinghausen's disease)
t(8;14)
Brown tumor of bone (2 possible etiologies)
Erb - Duchenne palsy
Crigler - Najjar syndrome

41. Deleted dystrophin gene (X- linked recessive)

42. Neurofibromatosis
Podagra
Caf
WBC casts
Pemphigus vulgaris

43. Polyostotic fibrous dysplasia - precocious puberty - caf

44. Arachnodactyly

45. Wegener's granulomatosis
Edward's syndrome
Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP)
c - ANCA
Howell - Jolly bodies

46. Pasteurella multocida
S
Dog or cat bite
Streak ovaries
Calf pseudo - hypertrophy

47. Lupus nephropathy

48. Adrenal hemorrhage associated with meningococcemia
Atrophy of the mamillary bodies
Nigrostriatal dopamine depletion
Waterhouse - Friderichensen syndrome
Call - Exner bodies

49. Fibrocystic change of the breast
Chronic atrophic gastritis
Cowdry type A bodies
Positive anterior 'drawer sign'
Blue - domed cysts

50. Anti - double stranded DNA antibodies (ANA antibodies)
SLE (type III hypersensitivity)
Arnold - Chiari malformation
Suboccipital lymphadenopathy
Peyronie's disease