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Common Associations Fa

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Sickle cell anemia
'Tram - track' appearance on LM
Chancroid
Autosplenectomy
Splinter hemorrhages in fingernails

2. Recurrent vasospasm in extremities

3. Sj
HbS
dry eyes + dry mouth
Systolic ejection murmur (crescendo - decrescendo)
Condylomata lata

4. 3
Kimmelstiel - Wilson nodules
Tabes dorsalis
Fanconi's anemia
Raynaud's syndrome

5. Left to right shunt (VSD - PDA - ASD) - mitral regurgitation - LV faliure (CHF)
Polyneuropathy preceded by GI or respiratory infection
Boutonni
S3
Huntington's disease

6. Anterior cruciate ligament injury

7. Chronic bronchitis
Tendon xanthomas (classically Achilles)
'Worst headache of my life'
Reid index (increased)
Suboccipital lymphadenopathy

8. Polyostotic fibrous dysplasia - precocious puberty - caf

9. Gardnerella vaginitis
Waterhouse - Friderichensen syndrome
Clue cells
Red urine in the morning
Basophilic stippling of RBCs

10. Guillain - Barr
Renal epithelial casts in urine
Thyroidization of kidney
continuous machinery murmur
Polyneuropathy preceded by GI or respiratory infection

11. Endocarditis

12. Wegener's granulomatosis
c - ANCA
Philadelphia chromosome (bcr - abl)
Call - Exner bodies
Sipple's syndrome

13. 2
Rash on palms and soles
Cherry- red spot on macula
Chronic atrophic gastritis
Becker's muscular dystrophy

14. Multiple myeloma
Cheyne - Stokes respiration
Hyperphagia - hypersexuality - hyperorality - hyperdocility
Lytic bone lesions on x- ray
Aschoff bodies

15. Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis

16. Follicular lymphomas (bcl -2 activation)
t(14;18)
Wilson's disease
Monoclonal antibody spike
Job's syndrome

17. Asbestos (protein and iron coated fibers)
Ferruginous bodies
Kayser - Fleisher rings
chocolate cysts
Brown tumor of bone (2 possible etiologies)

18. Horner's syndrome (2
Ptosis - mitosis - anhidrosis
Curschmann's spirals
Lens disolocation; aortic dissection; joint hyperflexibility
Currant - jelly sputum

19. Multiple myeloma
Calf pseudo - hypertrophy
Positive anterior 'drawer sign'
Mallory- Weiss syndrome
Rouleaux formation (RBCs)

20. Adrenal hemorrhage associated with meningococcemia
Boot - shaped heart on x- ray
Spitz nevus
Call - Exner bodies
Waterhouse - Friderichensen syndrome

21. Measles
D- dimers
t(9;22)
Koplik spots
Burkitt's lymphoma

22. Cutaneous T- cell lymphoma
Goodpasture's syndrome
S
Painless jaundice
Calf pseudo - hypertrophy

23. Iron deficiency anemia; lead poisoning
Henoch - Sch
Brown tumor of bone (2 possible etiologies)
Monoclonal antibody spike
Hypochromic microcytosis

24. Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA)
Erb - Duchenne palsy
String sign on x- ray
continuous machinery murmur
RBC casts in urine

25. Acute cholecystitis
Eczematous dermatitis of nipple or areola (reps. underlying neoplasm)
Goodpasture's syndrome
Reid index (increased)
Fat - female - forty - and fertile

26. Ewing's sarcoma
Rheumatoid arthritis
Pseudo - rosettes
Hand - Sch
Autosplenectomy

27. Kl
Libman - Sacks disease
Hyperphagia - hypersexuality - hyperorality - hyperdocility
Pemphigus vulgaris
Trousseau's sign

28. EPIdural hematoma
Rouleaux formation (RBCs)
RBC casts in urine
Lucid interval
Horner's syndrome

29. Membranous glomerulonephritis
'Worst headache of my life'
Becker's muscular dystrophy
hCG elevated
Spike and dome on EM

30. Gout
HLA- B27
Tophi
Sulfur granules
HLA- DR3 - - DR4

31. Malabsorption syndrome caused by Tropheryma whippelii

32. Burkitt's lymphoma
Honeycome lung
Lens disolocation; aortic dissection; joint hyperflexibility
Starry- sky pattern
Koilocytes

33. Leydig cell tumor
Chronic atrophic gastritis
Burton's lines
Renke crystals
Reid index (increased)

34. Glioblastoma multiforme
Pseudopalisade tumor cell arrangement
Pemphigus vulgaris
hCG elevated
Thyroidization of kidney

35. Bronchial asthma (whorled mucus plugs)

36. Wegener's (hemoptysis and glomerular disease)
Waxy casts
Trousseau's sign
Narcotizing vasculitis (lungs)
Actinic keratosis

37. Osteogenesis imperfecta
Blue sclera
Sulfur granules
Myxedema
Elastic skin

38. Anti - mitochondrial antibodies
Bilateral hilar adenopathy; uveitis
Nigrostriatal dopamine depletion
D- dimers
biliary cirrhosis

39. Thalassemia major
Henoch - Sch
Shwartzman reaction
Arnold - Chiari malformation
HbF

40. DIC
Koplik spots
Auer rods
D- dimers
Recurrent pulmonary Pseudomonas and S. aureus infections

41. HPV
Sheehan's syndrome
Simian crease
WBC casts
Koilocytes

42. 8:14 translocation; assoicated w/ EBV;

43. Herpes virus
Guillain Barr
Cowdry type A bodies
Gardner's syndrome
Lines of Zahn

44. Esophagogastric lacerations
Huntington's disease
Hand - Sch
Mallory- Weiss syndrome
Guillain Barr

45. Pancreatic cancer (in head)
'Worst headache of my life'
Painless jaundice
'Lumpy bumpy' appearance of glomeruli on immunofluorescence
Mallory- Weiss syndrome

46. Chagas' disease
Burkitt's lymphoma
Cardiomegaly with apical atrophy
Chronic atrophic gastritis
Howell - Jolly bodies

47. CMV

48. Hemorrhage > brown color of osteolytic cysts: 1. Hyperparathyroidism; 2. Osteitis fibrosa cystica (von Recklinghausen's disease)
HLA- B27
Brown tumor of bone (2 possible etiologies)
Henoch - Sch
McArdle's disease

49. Alport's syndrome
Cough; conjunctivitis; coryza + fever
Boot - shaped heart on x- ray
Cowdry type A bodies
Nephritis + cataracts + hearing loss

50. Penile fibrosis