Common Associations Fa

Instructions:

• Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
• If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
• Match each statement with the correct term.
• Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Chronic end - stage renal disease
Auer rods
Jarisch - Herxheimer reaction
Waxy casts
Cori's disease


2. Superior trunk (C5- C6) brachial plexus injury ('waiter's tip')
Erb - Duchenne palsy
Sipple's syndrome
Calf pseudo - hypertrophy
Drug - induced SLE


3. Alcoholism
RBC casts in urine
Fatty liver
Celiac disease
'Orphan Annie' nuclei


4. Vertebral tuberculosis

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5. Hepato - lentricular degeneration (copper accumulation)

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6. Recurrent vasospasm in extremities

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7. Alzheimer's disease
Horner's syndrome
Senile plaques
Erb - Duchenne palsy
Ch


8. HGPRT deficiency (purine metabolism enzyme)
Pemphigus vulgaris
Libman - Sacks disease
Lesch - Nyhan syndrome
Xanthochromia (CSF)


9. PNH (paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria)
Thrombosis + anemia
Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP)
Henoch - Sch
HLA- B27


10. Lead poisoning

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11. Alzheimer's disease
Osler's nodes
Hypersegmented neutrophils
Red urine in the morning
Neurofibrillary tangles


12. DIC
Splinter hemorrhages in fingernails
Needle - sharp - negatively birefringent crystals
Condylomata lata
D- dimers


13. Bilateral amygdala lesions
Thumb sign on lateral x- ray
Cushing's ulcer
Kl
Starry- sky pattern


14. Epiglottitis (Haemophilus influenzae)
Thumb sign on lateral x- ray
Bloody tap on LP
Duchenne's muscular dystrophy
Budd - Chiari syndrome


15. Hypothyroidism
S3
Scleroderma (CREST)
Cold intolerance
Kussmaul hyperpnea (short - gasping)


16. Chronic progressive histiocytosis
Virchow's triad
HbS
Swollen gums - bruising - poor wound healing - anemia
Hand - Sch


17. Sj
Schiller - Duval bodies
Chancer
Xerostomia + arthritis + kerato - conjunctivitis sicca
Rib notching


18. Late cyanosis (uncorrected L > R shunt becomes R > L shunt)

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19. Osteogenesis imperfecta
Tendon xanthomas (classically Achilles)
Blue sclera
Virchow's triad
t(9;22)


20. Alport's syndrome
Reed - Sternberg cells
Nephritis + cataracts + hearing loss
Heniz bodies
'Worst headache of my life'


21. Benign polyposis
Cori's disease
Babninski's sign (positive)
Waxy casts
Peutz - Jeghers syndrome


22. AIDs in MSM

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23. Anti - basement membrane antibodies

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24. Deleted dystrophin gene (X- linked recessive)

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25. Pseudogout
Rhomboid crystals - positively birefringent
Neurofibrillary tangles
Aschoff bodies
Signet - ring cells


26. Turner's syndrome (X0)
Curling's ulcer
Councilman bodies
Streak ovaries
Fanconi's anemia


27. Rapidly progressive crescentric glomerulonephritis

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28. 8:14 translocation; assoicated w/ EBV;

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29. Muscle phosphorylase deficiency

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30. Central apnea of CHF and increased intracranial pressure
Wilson's disease
Elastic skin
Cheyne - Stokes respiration
Crigler - Najjar syndrome


31. Measles
Erb - Duchenne palsy
Pemphigus vulgaris
Eczematous dermatitis of nipple or areola (reps. underlying neoplasm)
Koplik spots


32. Gout
Reed - Sternberg cells
Tophi
Thyroidization of kidney
D- dimers


33. Chronic bronchitis
Senile plaques
Blue bloater
Zenker's diverticulum
Ghon focus


34. Acute glomerulonephritis
Positive anterior 'drawer sign'
RBC casts in urine
High - output cardiac failure (dilated cardiomyopathy)
Smith antigen


35. Postpartum pituitary necrosis

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36. MEN type Iia

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37. Malabsorption syndrome caused by Tropheryma whippelii

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38. Glioblastoma multiforme
Pseudopalisade tumor cell arrangement
Alport's syndrome
Koplik spots
Chronic atrophic gastritis


39. Neurosyphilis
Argyll Robertson pupil
Cori's disease
Pott's Disease
Nigrostriatal dopamine depletion


40. Pellagra (niacin; vitamin B3 deficiency)
chocolate cysts
Cushing's ulcer
t(9;22)
Dermatitis - dementia - diarrhea


41. Pick's disease (progressive dementia - like Alzheimer's)
Keratin pearls
Pick bodies
Auer rods
McArdle's disease


42. Endocarditis

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43. Alcoholic liver disease
Mallory bodies
Zollinger - Ellison syndrome
Gowers' maneuver
Increased alpha - fetoprotein in amniotic fluid/ maternal serum


44. DES (synthetic estrogen) exposure in utero
Tabes dorsalis
Renal epithelial casts in urine
Caf
Clear cell adenocarcionma of the vagina


45. Haemophilus ducreyi (painful)
Renal epithelial casts in urine
Codman's triangle on x- ray
Chancroid
Thumb sign on lateral x- ray


46. Defective dystrophin; (< severe than Duchenne's)

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47. 1
Hand - Sch
Rheumatoid arthritis
Reed - Sternberg cells
Chancer


48. X- linked agammaglobulinemia

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49. IgA nephropathy

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50. Reiter's syndrome; ankylosing spondylitis
Philadelphia chromosome (bcr - abl)
Thumb sign on lateral x- ray
Sj
HLA- B27