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Test your basic knowledge |
Comptia Security +: Cyber Ops
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
comptia-security-+
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Which of the following describes the ability for a third party to verify the sender or recipient of a given electronic message during authentication?
SSH
Compare hashes of the original source and system image.
Non-repudiation
Impact; Likelihood
2. Which of the following is BEST associated with PKI?
Private key
ARP poisoning
Shoulder surfing
PGP
3. Which of the following would help Mal - an administrator - prevent access to a rogue access point connected to a switch?
Warm site
Establish a MAC limit and age
Change management
Spam filter
4. Which of the following is BEST utilized to actively test security controls on a particular system?
SQL injection
Public key
Penetration test
Fuzzing
5. Which of the following can River Tam - a security administrator - implement to ensure that encrypted files and devices can be recovered if the passphrase is lost?
Mitigate risk and develop a maintenance plan.
Information classification policy; Network access policy; Auditing and monitoring policy
Business impact assessment
Key escrow
6. Traffic has stopped flowing to and from the company network after the inline IPS hardware failed. Which of the following has occurred?
Validate the identity of an email sender;Encrypt messages;Decrypt messages
Mean time to restore
Failsafe
Install both the private and the public key on the web server.
7. Which of the following security tools can Starbuck - a security administrator - use to deter theft?
Input validation
Antenna placement; Power levels
Cable locks
Botnets
8. 3DES is created when which of the following scenarios occurs?
Business impact assessment
Account expiration
Ask the programmer to replicate the problem in a test environment.
The DES algorithm is run three consecutive times against the item being encrypted.
9. Which of the following data loss prevention strategies mitigates the risk of replacing hard drives that cannot be sanitized?
Full disk encryption
Gray box
Create file hashes for website and critical system files - and compare the current file hashes to the baseline at regular time intervals.
Fail state of the system
10. River Tam - an attacker - is recording a person typing in their ID number into a keypad to gain access to the building. River Tam then calls the helpdesk and informs them that their PIN no longer works and would like to change it. Which of the follow
Rogue access point
Private key
The IDS does not identify a buffer overflow
Impersonation
11. The log management system at Company A is inadequate to meet the standards required by their corporate governance team. A new automated log management system has been put in place. This is an example of which of the following?
Continuous monitoring
Port scan
AP power levels
TACACS+
12. Which of the following can Mal - an administrator - use to verify that a downloaded file was not corrupted during the transfer?
Continuous monitoring
MD5 checksum
Passive finger printing
Memory dump - ARP cache
13. Which of the following is an example of authentication using something Starbuck - a user - has and something she knows?
Application hardening
GSM phone card and PIN
IV attack
Establish a MAC limit and age
14. Workers of a small local organization have implemented an off-site location in which the organization can resume operations within 10 business days in the event of a disaster. This type of site is BEST known as which of the following?
Input validation
Rootkit
Cold site
Key escrow
15. River Tam - a forensic investigator - believes that the system image she was presented with is not the same as the original source. Which of the following should be done to verify whether or not the image has been tampered with?
CRL
VLAN mismatch is occurring.
UDP 53
Compare hashes of the original source and system image.
16. Starbuck - an IT security technician working at a bank - has implemented encryption between two locations. Which of the following security concepts BEST exemplifies the protection provided by this example?
Dual-homing a server
Personal firewall
Confidentiality
TPM
17. Which of the following will help Jayne - an administrator; mitigate the risk of static electricity?
Cross-site scripting
Install both the private and the public key on the web server.
Humidity controls
Ask the programmer to replicate the problem in a test environment.
18. Jayne - a security administrator - has noticed that the website and external systems have been subject to many attack attempts. To verify integrity of the website and critical files - Jayne should
Create file hashes for website and critical system files - and compare the current file hashes to the baseline at regular time intervals.
File encryption
IV attack
Assign multiple roles to the existing user ID
19. Which of the following is a best practice when securing a switch from physical access?
Use Starbuck's private key to sign the binary
Disable unused ports
Deploying and using a trusted OS
Server-side input validation results in a more secure system than client-side input validation.
20. River Tam - an attacker - calls the company's from desk and tries to gain insider information by providing specific company information to gain the attendant's trust. The front desk immediately alerts the IT department about this incident. This is an
Enforced acceptable usage policy - encryption of confidential emails - and monitoring of communications leaving the organization.
MD5
SSH
Impersonation
21. Starbuck - an administrator - is primarily concerned with blocking external attackers from gaining information on remote employees by scanning their laptops. Which of the following security applications is BEST suited for this task?
AP power levels
Subnetting
IPS
Personal firewall
22. Account lockout is a mitigation strategy used by Starbuck - the administrator - to combat which of the following attacks?
PGP
Application hardening
Subnetting
Dictionary; Brute force
23. A company has sent all of its private keys to a third party. The third party company has created a secure list of these keys. Which of the following has just been implemented?
SSH
Port scan
Logic bomb
Key escrow
24. River Tam - a user - on a public Wi-Fi network logs into a webmail account and is redirected to a search engine. Which of the following attacks may be occurring?
Evil twin
Disable unused ports
Vishing
RBAC
25. Which of the following malware types is BEST described as protecting itself by hooking system processes and hiding its presence?
Install both the private and the public key on the web server.
Rootkit
Botnets
Business impact assessment
26. River Tam - an IT administrator - wants to protect a cluster of servers in a DMZ from zero day attacks. Which of the following would provide the BEST level of protection?
NIPS
Firewall
Separation of duties
Risk avoidance
27. Which of the following has a default port of 22?
PEAP
Warm site
SSH
Subnetting
28. Several users' computers are no longer responding normally and sending out spam email to the users' entire contact list. This is an example of which of the following?
Warm site
Mandated security configurations have been made to the operating system.
Worm outbreak
23
29. A company is performing internal security audits after a recent exploitation on one of their proprietary applications. River Tam - the security auditor - is given the workstation with limited documentation regarding the application installed for the
Time of day restrictions;Access control lists
Full disk
Personally owned devices
Gray box
30. Which of the following allows a server to request a website on behalf of Starbuck - a user?
Proxies
Impersonation
Impersonation
Port forwarding
31. Which of the following should Starbuck - the security administrator - do FIRST when an employee reports the loss of a corporate mobile device?
Device encryption
Verify the user's identity
22
Remotely initiate a device wipe
32. An example of a false negative
Non-repudiation
River Tam - the attacker - overwhelms a system or application - causing it to crash and bring the server down to cause an outage.
Server-side input validation results in a more secure system than client-side input validation.
The IDS does not identify a buffer overflow
33. Which of the following administrative controls BEST mitigates the risk of ongoing inappropriate employee activities in sensitive areas?
Vulnerability scan
Mandatory vacations
Full disk
Separation of duties
34. Starbuck - a VPN administrator - was asked to implement an encryption cipher with a MINIMUM effective security of 128-bits. Which of the following should Starbuck select for the tunnel encryption?
Sanitization using appropriate software
Continuous monitoring
WPA2-PSK
Blowfish
35. A packet filtering firewall can protect from which of the following?
Port scan
Proxies
Remote data wipe
Notify security to identify employee's whereabouts.
36. After setting up a root CA. which of the following can Mal - a security administrator - implement to allow intermediate CAs to handout keys and certificates?
Full disk encryption
Spam filter
VLAN mismatch is occurring.
Trust model
37. Mal - a user - is having trouble dialing into the network from their house. The administrator checks the RADIUS server - the switch connected to the server - and finds that the switch lost configuration after a recent power outage. The administrator
RAID 5 and a storage area network
Disable unused ports
VLAN mismatch is occurring.
Anti-spam
38. Which of the following is where an unauthorized device is found allowing access to a network?
NIPS
Spam filter
Image hashes
Rogue access point
39. Which of the following can Jayne - an administrator - use to ensure the confidentiality of a file when it is being sent over FTP?
Separation of duties
23
PGP
Cable locks
40. Which of the following BEST explains the security benefit of a standardized server image?
Mandated security configurations have been made to the operating system.
Change management
SSH
The intermediate CA's public key
41. Which of the following is similar to a smurf attack - but uses UDP instead to ICMP?
Fraggle attack
Device encryption
Dictionary; Brute force
NIPS
42. Which of the following attacks is manifested as an embedded HTML image object or JavaScript image tag in an email?
Mitigate risk and develop a maintenance plan.
Warm site
Enforced acceptable usage policy - encryption of confidential emails - and monitoring of communications leaving the organization.
Cross-site scripting
43. Mal - a security administrator - wants to secure remote telnet services and decides to use the services over SSH. Which of the following ports should Mal allow on the firewall by default?
Blowfish
Mandated security configurations have been made to the operating system.
Separation of duties
22
44. River Tam - the security engineer - has discovered that a breach is in progress on a non-production system of moderate importance. Which of the following should River Tam collect FIRST?
Memory dump - ARP cache
NIPS
Risk avoidance
NTLM
45. Jayne - the security administrator - notices a spike in the number of SQL injection attacks against a web server connected to a backend SQL database. Which of the following practices should be used to prevent an application from passing these attacks
Update the CRL; Deploy OCSP
Blue jacking
Continuous monitoring
Input validation
46. Which of the following allows active exploitation of security vulnerabilities on a system or network for the purpose of determining true impact?
Time of day restrictions;Access control lists
Ask the programmer to replicate the problem in a test environment.
Penetration testing
Account lockout
47. Mal - the security administrator - is implementing a web content fitter. Which of the following is the MOST important design consideration in regards to availability?
War chalking
Clean desk policy
Fail state of the system
Signature based
48. Which of the following would River Tam - a security administrator - utilize to identity a weakness within various applications without exploiting that weakness?
Risk
DES;3 DES
Mitigation
Vulnerability scan
49. Which of the following security concepts establishes procedures where creation and approval are performed through distinct functions?
Mandatory access control
To limit the number of endpoints connected through the same switch port
Separation of duties
Account expiration
50. In the event of a mobile device being lost or stolen - which of the following BEST protects against sensitive information leakage?
PGP
Fuzzing
Remote wipe
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