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Test your basic knowledge |
Comptia Security +: Network Security
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
comptia-security-+
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Well known ports - allow administrative access - used for network services - considered only ports allowed to transmit traffic thru a firewall
0 - 1023
protocol
null session
static NAT
2. A physical or logical subnetwork that houses systems accessible to a larger untrusted network - usually the Internet - also known as DMZ
passive
screened subnet
twisted pair
source - destination - protocol
3. DMZ implementation using two firewalls with different rule sets for the DMZ and intranet
passive
SYN flood
layered
router
4. Blocks all traffic from passing through the firewall except for traffic that is explicitly allowed - also known as restrictive access - best practice
NIDS
deny by default
knowledge based
application
5. Attack where an attacker intercepts traffic and tricks parties at either end into believing they are communicating with each other
ARP poisoning
passive
proxy server
man in the middle
6. Protocol used to map an known IP address to its corresponding media access control (MAC) address
ARP
packet filter
router
protocol
7. A packet filtering firewall works at this layer of the OSI model
IP spoofing
honeynet
man in the middle
network
8. A logical division of a computer network - in which all nodes can reach each other by broadcast at the data link layer - equivalent to a VLAN
deny by default
null session
proxy
broadcast domain
9. Malicious activity not reported or detected
layered
split horizon DNS
false negative
multi homed
10. Level 2 firewall often used to filter web traffic
fiber optic
informed
spoofing attacks
proxy
11. Type of IP addresses not routed on the internet: 10.x.x.x - 172.16.x.x - 192.168.x.x
firewalls
deny by default
private
honeynet
12. Connects two or more subnets - determines the best path to forward packets based on packet header and forwarding table information
content filter
DMZ
router
session hijacking
13. Cable used most in networks - maximum speed 1Gbps - maximum length 100 meters - susceptible to tap
router
IP spoofing
twisted pair
null session
14. Web servers - FTP servers - DNS servers - mail servers should be located on the _____________
passive
DMZ
1024 - 49 -151
application
15. Ping flooding - ping of death - smurf - fraggle - SYN flood - land - teardrop - email flood
DoS attacks
coaxial
active
defense in depth
16. Twisted pair cable with speed capability of 10Mbps
ping flooding
cat3
PBX (Private Branch Exchange)
firewall architectures
17. Known as thicknet - 10mbps - limited to 500 meters
false negative
store and forward
network
10Base5
18. Bbenign activity reported as malicious
DoS attacks
10Base5
knowledge based
false positive
19. Most common DMZ implementation using three firewall interfaces (internet - intranet - DMZ)
multiple interface firewall
blind
defense in depth
passive
20. Man in the middle attack where the content of an intercepted message is altered before it is sent on
encrypt session key
split horizon DNS
active
fraggle
21. Crashing a computer by sending oversized packets (over 64 bytes) that it doesn't know how to handle
protocol
router
application gateway
ping of death
22. Two authoritative sources for your domain namespace with differing contents depending on whether the query is internal or external
split horizon DNS
protocol analyzer
application gateway
twisted pair
23. Session hijacking countermeasure
firewall architectures
IP spoofing
encrypt session key
screened host
24. Man in the middle attack where the attacker captures the traffic and sends it to the original recipient without altering the intercepted data
dynamic NAT
IP spoofing
passive
proxy
25. Used to pass data from one VLAN to another
router
deny by default
broadcast domain
twisted pair
26. Seeks to reduce the probability and/or impact of a specific risk below an acceptable threshold
active
store and forward
hub
risk mitigation
27. Bastion host - dual homed firewall - multi homed firewall - screened host - screened subnet
firewalls
DMZ
firewall architectures
fraggle
28. IDS that relies on usage patterns and baseline operation - can ID new vulnerability - high rate of false alarms
0 - 1023
broadcast domain
behavior based
proxy
29. Generate random TCP sequence numbers and encrypt traffic countermeasure what attacks
replay
man in the middle and replay
protocol analyzer
defense in depth
30. Evolved from IDS - monitors network traffic - detects and responds to attack on network
honeypot
ping flooding
NIDS
NIPS
31. One device per network segment - does not use local system resources - can't examine encrypted traffic - OS independent - less expensive
NIDS
IP spoofing
HIDS
VLAN
32. A DoS attack that subverts the normal "three way handshake" of TCP/IP by sending SYN packets - but no corresponding ACK packets
ping of death
null session
SYN flood
ARP
33. A feature of firewalls / routers that disguise the IP address of internal systems allowing connection to the Internet using one public address
man in the middle and replay
fraggle
NAT
ARP poisoning
34. A group of hosts on logical network segment that communicate as if they were attached to the same broadcast domain - regardless of their physical location
49 -152 - 65 -535
VLAN
spoofing attacks
fiber optic
35. Connects devices together to form a subnet - broadcasts incoming packets to all devices
passive
NIDS
network
hub
36. An attacker redirects traffic by falsifying the IP address requested by ARP request
router
ARP poisoning
screened host
hub
37. IP - email - website - DNS - and ARP
port address translation
firewall architectures
spoofing attacks
private
38. Allows all traffic except traffic that is specifically denied - also known as permissive access
IP spoofing
allow by default
router
HIDS
39. An application layer gateway works at this layer of the OSI model
application
passive
DoS attacks
defense in depth
40. Head of a packet contains...
PBX (Private Branch Exchange)
active
ping flooding
source - destination - protocol
41. IP spoofing attack where the attacker can monitor packets and participate in bidirectional communication
behavior based
informed
deny by default
extranet
42. A firewall that checks all layers of a packet including content - verifying an expected response to a current communication session - also call a deep packet inspection
ARP poisoning
smurf
man in the middle and replay
stateful inspection
43. IP spoofing attack where the attacker can only send packets and has to guess about replies
knowledge based
ping flooding
blind
layered
44. Twisted pair cable with speed capability of 1Gbps
NAT
behavior based
cat5
static NAT
45. A complete transfer of all DNS zone information from one server to another
man in the middle
zone transfer
spoofing
private
46. A pool of public IP addresses is shared by a collection of private IP addresses
dynamic NAT
honeypot
active
cat3
47. One process on every system - use local system resources - detect attacks that NIDS misses - examine data after decrypted - can be OS specific - more expensive
HIDS
bastion host
proxy server
encrypt session key
48. Unauthenticated connections - creating the potential for a successful connection as an anonymous user
defense in depth
NIDS network connections
null session
content filter
49. Creating a illegitimate website with the intention of convincing victims that they are visiting a legitimate site - typically to collect confidential information
cat3
website spoofing
application gateway
store and forward
50. Amplifies the signal of incoming packets before broadcasting them to the network
49 -152 - 65 -535
proxy
repeater
blind